WO2019061363A1 - 随机接入控制方法及装置 - Google Patents

随机接入控制方法及装置 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2019061363A1
WO2019061363A1 PCT/CN2017/104638 CN2017104638W WO2019061363A1 WO 2019061363 A1 WO2019061363 A1 WO 2019061363A1 CN 2017104638 W CN2017104638 W CN 2017104638W WO 2019061363 A1 WO2019061363 A1 WO 2019061363A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
preamble
base station
random access
time window
count value
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/104638
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
江小威
Original Assignee
北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to CN201780001623.2A priority Critical patent/CN108370547B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2017/104638 priority patent/WO2019061363A1/zh
Publication of WO2019061363A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019061363A1/zh
Priority to US16/829,202 priority patent/US20200229243A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H04W74/0833—Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/30—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
    • H04W52/32—TPC of broadcast or control channels
    • H04W52/325—Power control of control or pilot channels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/30—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
    • H04W52/36—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power with a discrete range or set of values, e.g. step size, ramping or offsets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/30—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
    • H04W52/36—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power with a discrete range or set of values, e.g. step size, ramping or offsets
    • H04W52/367—Power values between minimum and maximum limits, e.g. dynamic range
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/38—TPC being performed in particular situations
    • H04W52/42—TPC being performed in particular situations in systems with time, space, frequency or polarisation diversity
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/046—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource the resource being in the space domain, e.g. beams
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/002—Transmission of channel access control information
    • H04W74/004—Transmission of channel access control information in the uplink, i.e. towards network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/002—Transmission of channel access control information
    • H04W74/006—Transmission of channel access control information in the downlink, i.e. towards the terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H04W74/0833—Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access
    • H04W74/0841—Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access with collision treatment
    • H04W74/085—Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access with collision treatment collision avoidance

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of terminal technologies, and in particular, to a random access control method random access control device, an electronic device, and a computer readable storage medium.
  • the base station broadcasts a message by covering a region where the base station is located through one beam.
  • the user equipment initiates random access to the base station, and only needs to send the beam once in one direction, and then can be received by the base station. In this case, if the random access of the user equipment fails, the count value referenced by the random access again may be counted according to the existing counting manner.
  • the base station covers the area where the base station is located by means of beam scanning, that is, the base station transmits only a narrow beam in a certain direction at a certain time, and then passes through The direction of the narrow beam is changed to cover the corresponding sector.
  • the base station transmits only a narrow beam in a certain direction at a certain time, and then passes through The direction of the narrow beam is changed to cover the corresponding sector.
  • the present disclosure provides a random access control method random access control device, an electronic device, and a computer readable storage medium to solve the deficiencies in the related art.
  • a random access control method including:
  • the preamble transmission opportunity in a preset time window sends a preamble to the base station, where the first count value is increased, wherein the preset time window includes multiple preamble transmission opportunities;
  • the preamble transmission opportunity in the next preset time window sends a preamble to the base station, and the first count value increases;
  • the next preamble transmission opportunity sends a preamble to the base station, and the first count value increases;
  • the method when receiving the random access response of the base station, the method further includes:
  • the preamble transmission opportunity in the next preset time window sends a preamble to the base station, and the first count value increases;
  • each of the preset time windows respectively corresponds to a first identifier, and if the random access response of the base station is received, determining whether the contention resolution is successful includes:
  • each of the preamble transmission opportunities corresponds to the same second identifier, and if the random access response of the base station is received, determining whether the contention resolution is successful includes:
  • each of the preamble transmission opportunities respectively corresponds to a third identifier
  • the Receiving the random access response of the base station, determining whether the contention resolution is successful includes:
  • it also includes:
  • the second count value is increased, and the power of the preamble is transmitted to the base station in the next preset time window according to the second count value.
  • it also includes:
  • the second count value increases, and the power of transmitting the preamble to the base station at the next preamble transmission opportunity is adjusted according to the second count value.
  • the determining whether the power of sending the preamble needs to be adjusted includes:
  • the determining whether the power of sending the preamble needs to be adjusted includes:
  • the first count value is a count value of a pilot transmission number counter
  • the second count value is a count value of a pilot power up counter
  • the transmitting, by the preamble transmission opportunity in a preset time window, the preamble to the base station includes:
  • the first preamble transmission opportunity transmits the preamble through the first beam in different directions in each preset time window.
  • the preamble transmission opportunity in a preset time window sends a preamble to the base station.
  • the code includes:
  • Each preamble transmission opportunity transmits a preamble through a beam in the same direction in a preset time window.
  • the preamble transmission opportunity in a preset time window sends a preamble to the base station, which is the same as the preamble transmission opportunity transmitted to the base station in the next preset time window.
  • the preamble transmission opportunity in a preset time window sends a preamble to the base station, and the preamble transmission opportunity in the next preset time window sends the preamble to the base station, which is a set including multiple preambles. Different preambles.
  • a random access control method including:
  • the preamble transmission opportunity in a preset time window sends a preamble to the base station, where the preset time window includes multiple preamble transmission opportunities;
  • the preamble transmission opportunity in the next preset time window sends a preamble to the base station, and the first count value increases;
  • the preamble transmission opportunity is sent to the base station at the next preamble transmission opportunity
  • the method when receiving the random access response of the base station, the method further includes:
  • the preamble transmission opportunity in the next preset time window sends a preamble to the base station, and the first count value increases;
  • it also includes:
  • the second count value is increased, and the power of the preamble is transmitted to the base station in the next preset time window according to the second count value.
  • the first count value is a count value of a pilot transmission number counter
  • the second count value is a count value of a pilot power up counter
  • a random access control apparatus including:
  • a preamble sending module configured to send a preamble to the base station by using a preamble transmission opportunity in a preset time window, where the preset time window includes multiple preamble transmission opportunities;
  • a first counting module configured to increase a first count value each time the preamble transmitting module sends a preamble to a base station
  • the response determining module is configured to determine whether a random access response of the base station is received
  • a value determining module configured to determine, when the response determining module determines that the random access response of the base station is not received, whether the first count value is equal to a first preset value
  • a number determining module configured to determine, in a case where the value determining module determines that the first count value is not equal to the first preset value, determine a time window of receiving a random access response corresponding to the preset time window Whether it is over;
  • the preamble sending module is further configured to, when the number determining module determines that the time window of the listening and receiving random access response corresponding to the preset time window ends, in the next preset time window. a preamble transmission opportunity to transmit a preamble to the base station, and in the case where the number determining module determines that the time window of the listening reception random access response corresponding to the preset time window is not ended, the next preamble transmission opportunity is The base station transmits a preamble;
  • the preamble sending module is further configured to: when the response determining module determines that the time interval of the listening and receiving random access response corresponding to the preset time window is not received, the random access response of the base station is not received. a preamble transmission opportunity in the next preset time window to send a preamble to the base station; and the value determining module determines that the first count value is equal to the first preset value, or the response determination module Determining a monitoring reception corresponding to the preset time window In the case that the random access response of the base station is received in the time window of the machine access response, the transmission of the preamble to the base station is stopped.
  • the device further includes:
  • a contention determining module configured to determine whether the contention resolution is successful if the response determining module receives the random access response of the base station
  • the first counting module is further configured to: when the contention resolution is unsuccessful, the preamble transmitting module in the next preset time window sends a preamble to the base station, and the first counting value is increased;
  • the preamble sending module is further configured to stop sending the preamble to the base station until the contention resolution is successful.
  • each of the preset time windows respectively corresponds to a first identifier
  • the contention determining module includes:
  • an identifier determining submodule configured to determine, when the response determining module determines that the random access response of the base station is received, whether the identifier associated with the random access response is the same as the first identifier
  • a competition determining submodule configured to determine, when the identifier determining submodule determines that the identifier associated with the random access response is the same as the first identifier, determining that the base station is received for the preset time The random access response of the window determines whether the contention resolution is successful.
  • each of the preamble transmission opportunities corresponds to the same second identifier
  • the contention determining module includes:
  • an identifier determining submodule configured to determine, when the response determining module determines that the random access response of the base station is received, whether the identifier associated with the random access response is the same as the second identifier;
  • a competition determining submodule configured to determine, when the response determining module determines that the identifier associated with the random access response is the same as the second identifier, determining that the base station receives the transmission opportunity for the preamble A random access response to determine if the contention resolution is successful.
  • each of the preamble transmission opportunities respectively corresponds to a third identifier
  • the competition includes:
  • an identifier determining submodule configured to determine, when the response determining module determines that the random access response of the base station is received, whether the identifier associated with the random access response is the same as the third identifier;
  • a competition determining submodule configured to determine, when the response determining module determines that the identifier associated with the random access response is the same as the third identifier, determining that the base station receives the transmission opportunity for the preamble A random access response to determine if the contention resolution is successful.
  • it also includes:
  • a second counting module configured to increase a second count value if the time window in which the response determining module listens to the random access response ends, or if the contention determining module determines that the contention resolution is unsuccessful;
  • the adjustment determining module is configured to determine whether the power of the transmitting preamble needs to be adjusted
  • the power adjustment module is configured to: when the adjustment determining module determines that the power of the transmitting preamble needs to be adjusted, the second count value is increased, and according to the second count value, the preamble is sent to the base station in the next preset time window. Power.
  • it also includes:
  • a second counting module configured to increase a second count value when the first counting module increases the first counting value
  • the adjustment determining module is configured to determine whether the power of the transmitting preamble needs to be adjusted
  • the power adjustment module is configured to adjust, according to the second count value, the power of transmitting the preamble to the base station according to the second count value, if the adjustment determination module determines that the power of the transmission preamble needs to be adjusted.
  • the adjustment determining module includes:
  • a beam determining submodule configured to determine whether transmitting a next preamble changes a beam
  • the adjustment determining sub-module is configured to determine that the power of the transmitting preamble needs to be adjusted if the beam determining sub-module does change the beam.
  • the adjustment determining module includes:
  • a count value determining submodule configured to determine whether the second count value is equal to a second preset value
  • the adjustment determining submodule is configured to determine that the power of the transmitting preamble needs to be adjusted if the count value determining submodule determines that the second count value is not equal to the second preset value.
  • the first count value is a count value of a pilot transmission number counter
  • the second count value is a count value of a pilot power up counter
  • the preamble sending module is configured to:
  • the first preamble transmission opportunity transmits the preamble through the first beam in different directions in each preset time window.
  • the preamble sending module is configured to send a preamble through the same beam for each preamble transmission opportunity in a preset time window.
  • the preamble transmission opportunity in a preset time window sends a preamble to the base station, which is the same as the preamble transmission opportunity transmitted to the base station in the next preset time window.
  • the preamble transmission opportunity in a preset time window sends a preamble to the base station, and the preamble transmission opportunity in the next preset time window sends the preamble to the base station, which is a set including multiple preambles. Different preambles.
  • a random access control apparatus including:
  • preamble transmitting module where the preamble transmission opportunity in a preset time window sends a preamble to the base station, where the preset time window includes multiple preamble transmission opportunities;
  • a first counting module configured to increase a first count value each time the preamble transmitting module sends a preamble to a base station in a next preset time window
  • the response determining module is configured to determine whether a random access response of the base station is received
  • a value determining module configured to determine whether the first count value is equal to the first preset value if the response determining module determines that the random access response of the base station is not received;
  • the number determining module is configured to determine, when the value determining module determines that the first count value is not equal to the first preset value, determine whether the time window for receiving the random access response is terminated;
  • the preamble sending module is further configured to determine, in the number determining module, In the case that the time window of the machine access response ends, the preamble transmission opportunity in the next preset time window transmits the preamble to the base station, and in the case where the number determining module determines that the time window of the random access response is not completed. Transmitting a preamble to the base station at the next preamble transmission opportunity;
  • a contention determining module configured to determine whether the contention resolution is successful if the response determining module determines that the random access response of the base station is received;
  • the preamble sending module is further configured to: when the contention determining module determines that the contention resolution is unsuccessful, the preamble transmission opportunity in the next preset time window sends a preamble to the base station; The value determining module determines that the first count value is equal to the first preset value, or the contention determining module determines to send the preamble to the base station if the contention resolution is successful.
  • the device further includes:
  • a contention determining module configured to determine whether the contention resolution is successful if the response determining module receives the random access response of the base station
  • the first counting module is further configured to: when the contention resolution is unsuccessful, the preamble transmitting module in the next preset time window sends a preamble to the base station, and the first counting value is increased;
  • the preamble sending module is further configured to stop sending the preamble to the base station until the contention resolution is successful.
  • it also includes:
  • a second counting module configured to increase a second count if the number determining module determines that the time window for the response determining module to listen to the random access response ends, or the contention determining module determines that the contention resolution is unsuccessful value
  • the adjustment determining module is configured to determine whether the power of the transmitting preamble needs to be adjusted
  • the power adjustment module is configured to adjust, according to the second count value, the power of transmitting the preamble to the base station in the next preset time window, if the adjustment determination module determines that the power of the transmission preamble needs to be adjusted.
  • the first count value is a count value of a pilot transmission number counter
  • the second The count value is the count value of the pilot power up counter
  • an electronic device including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • the preamble transmission opportunity in a preset time window sends a preamble to the base station, where the first count value is increased, wherein the preset time window includes multiple preamble transmission opportunities;
  • the preamble transmission opportunity in the next preset time window sends a preamble to the base station, and the first count value increases;
  • the next preamble transmission opportunity sends a preamble to the base station, and the first count value increases;
  • an electronic device including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • the preamble transmission opportunity in a preset time window sends a preamble to the base station, where the preset time window includes multiple preamble transmission opportunities;
  • the preamble transmission opportunity in the next preset time window sends a preamble to the base station, and the first count value increases;
  • the preamble transmission opportunity is sent to the base station at the next preamble transmission opportunity
  • a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the following steps:
  • the preamble transmission opportunity in a preset time window sends a preamble to the base station, where the first count value is increased, wherein the preset time window includes multiple preamble transmission opportunities;
  • the preamble transmission opportunity in the next preset time window sends a preamble to the base station, and the first count value increases;
  • the next preamble transmission opportunity sends a preamble to the base station, and the first count value increases;
  • a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the following steps:
  • the preamble transmission opportunity in a preset time window sends a preamble to the base station, where the preset time window includes multiple preamble transmission opportunities;
  • the preamble transmission opportunity in the next preset time window sends a preamble to the base station, and the first count value increases;
  • the preamble transmission opportunity is sent to the base station at the next preamble transmission opportunity
  • the user equipment in a case where the user sends the preamble to the base station multiple times, the user equipment is prevented from continuously transmitting the preamble to the base station to cause the user equipment and Resource consumption of the base station. And it can distinguish for the transmission of each round of preamble, so as to record the rounds of the transmission preamble, and adjust the parameters such as the power of the transmission preamble in different preset time windows.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a random access control method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart showing determining whether a contention resolution is successful, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart showing another determination of whether a contention resolution is successful, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart showing still determining whether a contention resolution is successful, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of another random access control method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of still another random access control method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flow chart showing whether power of a transmitting preamble needs to be adjusted according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flow chart showing another method of determining whether power of a transmission preamble needs to be adjusted, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flow chart of a random access control method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a random access control apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of a contention determination module, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic block diagram of another contention determination module, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic block diagram of still another contention determination module, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic block diagram of another random access control apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic block diagram of still another random access control apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic block diagram of an adjustment determination module, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic block diagram of an adjustment determination module, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic block diagram of an adjustment determination module, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic block diagram of a random access control apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of another random access control apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment. block diagram.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for random access control, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a random access control method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the random access control method shown in this embodiment can be applied to user equipment, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or the like.
  • the random access control method of this embodiment may include the following steps.
  • step S1 the preamble transmission opportunity in a preset time window sends a preamble to the base station, where the first count value is increased, wherein the preset time window includes multiple preamble transmission opportunities;
  • step S2 it is determined whether the random access response of the base station is received. If the random access response of the base station is not received, step S3 is performed. If the random access response of the base station is received, step S7 is performed. ;
  • step S3 it is determined whether the first count value is equal to the first preset value, and if the first count value is not equal to the first preset value, step S4 is performed; if the first count value is equal to the first preset Set value, step S8;
  • step S4 it is determined whether the time window for receiving the random access response corresponding to the preset time window is over, if yes, step S5 is performed, if not, step S6 is performed;
  • step S5 the preamble transmission opportunity in the next preset time window sends a preamble to the base station, and the first count value is increased;
  • step S6 the preamble is transmitted to the base station at the next preamble transmission opportunity, the first meter The value increases;
  • step S7 the preamble transmission opportunity in the next preset time window sends a preamble to the base station, and the first count value is increased;
  • step S8 is performed;
  • step S8 the transmission of the preamble to the base station is stopped.
  • the user equipment if the user equipment does not have the Tx-Rx correspondence, the user equipment cannot determine which direction the beam is sent to the base station according to the received signal broadcast by the base station.
  • the preamble is most suitable.
  • the user equipment needs to tentatively transmit the preamble through multiple beams (different directions of each beam) in order to respond to the transmitted preamble according to the base station. It is most appropriate to determine which direction of the beam to transmit the preamble to the base station.
  • the base station determines which direction of the beam to transmit the preamble to the base station is most suitable, each random access is required.
  • the preamble is transmitted to the base station multiple times by the beam whose direction is determined, so as to ensure that the base station can receive the preamble under the condition that the signal strength is weak.
  • the method in this embodiment is also applicable to the case where other users need to send a preamble to the base station multiple times.
  • the following embodiments are mainly illustrated based on the first case described above.
  • the user equipment after the user equipment sends the preamble to the base station, it can determine whether the base station is successfully accessed randomly. If the user equipment determines that the base station fails to be randomly accessed, the preamble will be re-transmitted to the base station to try. Random access to the base station, and for the user equipment to send the preamble to the base station, statistics and management can be performed to prevent the user equipment from continuously re-transmitting the preamble to the base station and causing the user to determine that the base station fails to successfully access the base station. Resource consumption of devices and base stations.
  • the number of times the preamble is transmitted multiple times per round may be preset, for example, The user equipment needs to tentatively transmit the preamble through multiple beams (different directions of each beam).
  • the time window for receiving the random access response is to start listening after the first transmission opportunity in the preset time window.
  • the time window for monitoring the random access response is one-to-one correspondence with the preset time window.
  • the first count value may be a pilot transmission number counter (PREAMBLE_T
  • the count value of RANSMISSION_COUNTER by incrementing the first count value every time a preamble is sent, for example, adding 1 (the specific first count value increase amount can be set as needed), it can be determined whether the first count value reaches the set value.
  • the upper limit that is, the first preset value
  • the continual retransmission of the preamble to the base station causes resource consumption of the user equipment and the base station.
  • the unsuccessful random access to the base station mainly includes two types, one of which is determining that the random access response of the base station is not received, and the second is determining the random access response of the received base station, but the contention resolution is not success.
  • the access response may be located in the second message of the random access message (MSG2), and the information about whether the contention is successful may be located in the fourth message of the random access message (MSG4).
  • the preamble may continue to be sent to the base station to request random connection. If the user equipment needs to manually transmit the preamble through multiple beams, if the time window for receiving the random access response has ended, then the user equipment has completed the transmission of a preset time window preamble. If the preamble needs to continue to be transmitted, the preamble transmission opportunity in the next preset time window sends the preamble.
  • the method When receiving the random access response of the base station, the method further includes: determining whether the contention resolution is successful if the random access response of the base station is received; and transmitting the preamble in the next preset time window if the contention resolution is unsuccessful The opportunity sends a preamble to the base station, and the first count value is increased; wherein, until the contention resolution is successful, the sending of the preamble to the base station is stopped.
  • the contention resolution is unsuccessful.
  • the identifier included in the random access response and the identifier of the preamble sent by the base station (for example, the preamble occupies resources), because the random access response sent by the base station to the user equipment is a random access response of the preamble sent by the user equipment.
  • the identifier of the block or the synchronization block is the same, or is the same as the identifier of the preset time window in which the preamble sent by the base station is located (for example, the preset time window occupies the identifier of the resource block or the synchronization block).
  • the user equipment receives the random access response of the base station for a preamble in a preset time window, it determines that the random access response has been successfully received for the preamble transmitted in the preset time window, thereby Stop sending the preamble in the preset time window. After receiving the random access response, it is also required to determine whether the contention resolution is successful. Therefore, the preamble may be sent to the base station in the next preset time window, so that the base station feeds back the fourth message (MSG4) of the random access, and then The fourth message of random access extracts information about whether the contention resolution is successful, to determine whether the contention resolution is successful.
  • MSG4 fourth message
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart showing determining whether a contention resolution is successful, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • each of the preset time windows respectively corresponds to a first identifier, and if the random access response of the base station is received, it is determined whether the contention resolution is Success includes:
  • step S701 if the random access response of the base station is received, it is determined whether the identifier associated with the random access response is the same as the first identifier, and if yes, step S702 is performed;
  • step S702 it is determined that the random access response of the base station to the preset time window is received, and it is determined whether the contention resolution is successful.
  • the base station is transmitting a random access response (RAR, Random Access Response)
  • RAR Random Access Response
  • RA-RNTI Random Access-Radio Network Temporary The Identifier, which is one of the identifiers associated with the random access response, is used to indicate whether the random access response is a random access response to the preamble transmitted by the user equipment.
  • each preset time window respectively corresponds to a first identifier
  • the RA-RNTI carried in the random access response may be an identifier corresponding to the preset time window.
  • the user equipment receives the random access response sent by the base station, it may be determined whether the identifier associated with the random access response is the same as the first identifier. If the identifier is the same, the received base station may be determined to be random for the preset time window.
  • An access response (specifically, determining a random access response of the preamble sent by the base station to a preamble transmission opportunity in the preset time window), and further determining that the base station receives the random access for the preset time window Answer to further determine if the competition resolution is successful.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart showing another determination of whether a contention resolution is successful, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • each of the preamble transmission opportunities corresponds to the same second identifier, and if the random access response of the base station is received, the contention resolution is determined.
  • Success includes:
  • step S703 if the random access response of the base station is received, it is determined whether the identifier associated with the random access response is the same as the second identifier, if the same, step S704 is performed;
  • step S704 it is determined that the random access response of the base station for the preamble transmission opportunity is received, and it is determined whether the contention resolution is successful.
  • the base station may carry the RA-RNTI in the sending random access response as one of the identifiers associated with the random access response, to indicate whether the random access response is sent for the user equipment. Random access response of the preamble.
  • the same second identifier is set for the resource block or the synchronization block occupied by each random access transmission opportunity, that is, the preamble transmitted at each random access transmission opportunity corresponds to the same a second identifier, which is carried by the random access response sent by the base station
  • the RA-RNTI may be an identifier corresponding to the preamble.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart showing still determining whether a contention resolution is successful, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • each of the preamble transmission opportunities respectively corresponds to a third identifier, and if the random access response of the base station is received, it is determined whether the contention resolution is Success includes:
  • step S705 if the random access response of the base station is received, it is determined whether the identifier associated with the random access response is the same as the third identifier, if the same, step S706 is performed;
  • step S706 it is determined that the random access response of the base station for the preamble transmission opportunity is received, and it is determined whether the contention resolution is successful.
  • the base station may carry the RA-RNTI in the sending random access response as one of the identifiers associated with the random access response, to indicate whether the random access response is sent for the user equipment. Random access response of the preamble.
  • a third identifier is set for each resource block or synchronization block occupied by each random access transmission opportunity, that is, a preamble corresponding to each random access transmission opportunity is respectively corresponding to one.
  • the third identifier, the RA-RNTI carried by the random access response sent by the base station may be an identifier corresponding to the preamble.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of another random access control method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5 (for the convenience of the display, some of the steps in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 are omitted), the random access control method shown in FIG. 1 further includes:
  • step S10 determining a listening reception random access response corresponding to the preset time window End of the time window, or receiving the random access response of the base station and the contention resolution is unsuccessful, and the second count value is increased;
  • step S11 it is determined whether the power of the transmission preamble needs to be adjusted, if adjustment is needed, step S12 is performed;
  • step S12 the power of the preamble is transmitted to the base station in the next preset time window according to the second count value.
  • the second count value may be a pilot power boost counter (PREAMBLE_PO)
  • the count value of WER_RAMPING_COUNTER on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, if the time window for receiving the random access response is over, or the random access response of the base station is received and the contention resolution is unsuccessful, the user equipment will be under The preamble transmission opportunity in a preset time window transmits the preamble. According to the second count value, the round of the transmission preamble can be recorded (that is, the number of preset time windows is occupied).
  • the second count value is increased, for example, by 1, it may be determined that the next transmission of the preamble will be performed in the preamble transmission opportunity in the next preset time window, and once the preset time window is changed, Therefore, there may be a need to adjust the power of the transmission preamble. Therefore, if it is determined whether the power of the transmission preamble needs to be adjusted, the power of the preamble transmitted to the base station at the next preamble transmission opportunity may be adjusted according to the second count value.
  • the specific second count value increase can be set as needed.
  • the power of the transmitting preamble can be adjusted according to the second count value whenever the preamble transmission opportunity in the next preset time window needs to be transmitted.
  • the requirement for example, to ensure that the preamble sent by the user equipment in the next preset time window is more easily received by the base station, improves the probability of successful random access.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of still another random access control method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 6 (in order to facilitate the display, some of the steps in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 are omitted), the random access control method shown in FIG. 1 further includes:
  • step S5 and step S8 when the first count value increases, the second count value increases
  • step S11 it is determined whether the power of the transmitted preamble needs to be adjusted, if adjustment is needed, step S13 is performed;
  • step S13 the power of transmitting the preamble to the base station at the next preamble transmission opportunity is adjusted according to the second count value.
  • the second count value may increase as the first count value increases.
  • adjusting the power of the transmitting preamble according to the second count value it can be ensured that the power of the transmitting preamble can be adjusted according to the second count value whenever the preamble transmission opportunity needs to be transmitted in the next preamble transmission opportunity.
  • Corresponding requirements such as ensuring that the preamble transmitted by the user equipment at the next preamble transmission opportunity is more easily received by the base station, improves the probability of successful random access.
  • step S11 determines whether information about whether the power of the preamble needs to be adjusted may be sent by the physical layer of the user equipment to the medium access control layer. For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, after the physical layer sends a preamble and before entering the next preset time window, it may indicate whether the medium access control layer needs to adjust the power of the transmitting preamble; In the illustrated embodiment, the physical layer may indicate whether the medium access control layer needs to adjust the power of the transmitting preamble after each preamble is sent.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flow chart showing whether power of a transmitting preamble needs to be adjusted according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 7, on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, determining whether the power of transmitting the preamble needs to be adjusted includes:
  • step S111 it is determined whether sending the next preamble changes the beam
  • step S112 if the beam is changed, it is determined that the power of the transmission preamble needs to be adjusted.
  • the transmission of the next preamble requires a change in the beam
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flow chart showing another method of determining whether power of a transmission preamble needs to be adjusted, according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 8, on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 or FIG. 6, the determining whether the power of the transmitting preamble needs to be adjusted includes:
  • step S113 it is determined whether the second count value is equal to a second preset value
  • step S114 if it is not equal to the second preset value, it is determined that the power of the transmitting preamble needs to be adjusted.
  • an upper limit value may be set for the second count value, for example, a second preset value. If the second count value is not equal to (specifically, less than) the second preset value, it may be determined that the second limit value may continue to be increased. Two count values.
  • the first count value is a count value of a pilot transmission number counter
  • the second count value is a count value of a pilot power up counter
  • the count value of the pilot transmission number counter it may be determined under which circumstances the user equipment is controlled to stop transmitting the preamble, so as to prevent the user equipment from continuously detecting the failure to successfully access the base station continuously.
  • the preamble is retransmitted to the base station to cause resource consumption of the user equipment and the base station.
  • the count value of the pilot power up counter it can be determined under what circumstances the power of the preamble transmitted by the user equipment is adjusted to improve the probability that the preamble is received by the base station, thereby improving the probability of successful random access.
  • the transmitting, by the preamble transmission opportunity in a preset time window, the preamble to the base station includes:
  • the first preamble transmission opportunity passes through the first beam in different directions in each preset time window Send the preamble.
  • the preamble transmission opportunity of the user equipment in a preset time window sends a preamble to the base station, which may include transmitting a preamble in a plurality of preamble transmission opportunities through beams in multiple directions, so as to determine which The direction beam is most suitable for transmitting the preamble to the base station (for example, the signal strength received by the base station is the largest).
  • the transmitting, by the preamble transmission opportunity in a preset time window, the preamble to the base station includes:
  • Each preamble transmission opportunity transmits a preamble through a beam in the same direction in a preset time window.
  • the preamble transmission opportunity of the user equipment in a preset time window sends a preamble to the base station, which may include sending the preamble to the same direction in multiple preamble transmission opportunities, so as to be in the base station and the user equipment.
  • the base station can receive the preamble transmitted by the user equipment.
  • the preamble transmission opportunity in a preset time window sends a preamble to the base station, which is the same as the preamble transmission opportunity transmitted to the base station in the next preset time window.
  • the medium access control layer of the user equipment may specify a preamble, or the base station configures a preamble to the user equipment, so that the preamble sent by the user equipment to the base station each time is the same preamble.
  • the preamble transmission opportunity in a preset time window sends a preamble to the base station, and the preamble transmission opportunity in the next preset time window sends the preamble to the base station, which is a set including multiple preambles. Different preambles.
  • the medium access control layer of the user equipment may specify a preamble set, or the base station configures a preamble set for the user equipment, and the preamble set may include multiple preambles, so that the user equipment is in a pre- Setting a plurality of preamble transmission opportunities in the time window, respectively transmitting any one of the plurality of preambles to the base station, and the preambles transmitted by each preamble transmission opportunity may be the same or different, if different, Multiple preambles are transmitted one by one at multiple preamble transmission opportunities.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flow chart of a random access control method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the random access control method shown in this embodiment can be applied to user equipment, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or the like.
  • the random access control method of this embodiment may include the following steps.
  • step S101 the preamble transmission opportunity in a preset time window sends a preamble to the base station, where the preset time window includes multiple preamble transmission opportunities;
  • step S102 it is determined whether the random access response of the base station is received. If the random access response of the base station is not received, step S103 is performed, and if the random access response of the base station is received, step S107 is performed. ;
  • step S103 it is determined whether the first count value is equal to the first preset value, if the first count value is not equal to the first preset value, step S104 is performed; if the first count value is equal to the first preset value Go to step S108;
  • step S104 it is determined whether the time window for receiving the random access response corresponding to the preset time window is over, if yes, step S105 is performed, if not, step S106 is performed;
  • step S105 the preamble transmission opportunity in the next preset time window sends a preamble to the base station, and the first count value is increased;
  • step S106 the preamble is transmitted to the base station at the next preamble transmission opportunity
  • step S107 the preamble transmission opportunity in the next preset time window sends a preamble to the base station, and the first count value is increased;
  • step S108 is performed;
  • step S108 the transmission of the preamble to the base station is stopped.
  • the first count value is increased only when the preamble transmission opportunity in the next preset time window sends a preamble to the base station. 1), wherein the first count value may be a count value of a pilot transmission number counter (PREAMBLE_TRANSMISSION_COUNTER). That is, in this embodiment, the first count value is used to indicate that the preamble to be transmitted is located in the first preset time window.
  • PREAMBLE_TRANSMISSION_COUNTER pilot transmission number counter
  • the first count value reaches the set upper limit (that is, the first preset value, and the first preset value may be different from the first preset value in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1) And if the first count value reaches the set upper limit, the sending of the preamble to the base station is stopped, thereby preventing the user equipment from continuously transmitting the preamble to the base station continuously if it determines that the base station is not successfully accessed randomly. Resource consumption of user equipment and base stations.
  • each of the preset time windows respectively corresponds to a first identifier, and if the random access response of the base station is received, determining whether the contention resolution is successful includes:
  • the base station is transmitting a random access response (RAR, Random Access Response)
  • RAR Random Access Response
  • the RA-RNTI Random Access-Radio Network Temporary Identifier
  • the RA-RNTI may be carried as one of the identifiers associated with the random access response, and is used to indicate whether the random access response is A random access response of the preamble transmitted by the user equipment.
  • each preset time window respectively corresponds to a first identifier
  • the RA-RNTI carried in the random access response may be an identifier corresponding to the preset time window.
  • the user equipment receives the random access response sent by the base station, it may be determined whether the identifier associated with the random access response is the same as the first identifier. If the identifier is the same, the received base station may be determined to be random for the preset time window.
  • An access response (specifically, determining a random access response of the preamble sent by the base station to a preamble transmission opportunity in the preset time window), and further determining that the base station receives the random access for the preset time window Answer to further determine if the competition resolution is successful.
  • each of the preamble transmission opportunities corresponds to the same second identifier
  • the Receiving the random access response of the base station, determining whether the contention resolution is successful includes:
  • the base station may carry the RA-RNTI in the sending random access response as one of the identifiers associated with the random access response, to indicate whether the random access response is sent for the user equipment. Random access response of the preamble.
  • the same second identifier is set for the resource block or the synchronization block occupied by each random access transmission opportunity, that is, the preamble transmitted at each random access transmission opportunity corresponds to the same A second identifier
  • the RA-RNTI carried by the random access response sent by the base station may be an identifier corresponding to the preamble.
  • each of the preamble transmission opportunities respectively corresponds to a third identifier, and if the random access response of the base station is received, determining whether the contention resolution is successful includes:
  • the base station may carry the RA-RNTI in the sending random access response as one of the identifiers associated with the random access response, to indicate whether the random access response is sent for the user equipment. Random access response of the preamble.
  • a third identifier is set for each resource block or synchronization block occupied by each random access transmission opportunity, that is, a preamble corresponding to each random access transmission opportunity is respectively corresponding to one.
  • the third identifier is carried by the random access response sent by the base station
  • the RA-RNTI of the band may be an identifier corresponding to the preamble.
  • the method for performing random access control further includes:
  • the power of the preamble is transmitted to the base station in the next preset time window according to the second count value.
  • the second count value may be a pilot power boost counter (PREAMBLE_PO)
  • the count value of WER_RAMPING_COUNTER determines the end of the time window for receiving the random access response of the listening random access response corresponding to the preset time window, or receiving the random access response of the base station. If the contention resolution is unsuccessful, the user equipment will transmit the preamble in the preamble transmission opportunity in the next preset time window. According to the second count value, the round of the transmission preamble can be recorded (that is, the number of preset time windows is occupied).
  • the second count value is increased, for example, by 1, it may be determined that the next transmission of the preamble will be performed in the preamble transmission opportunity in the next preset time window, and once the preset time window is changed, Therefore, there may be a need to adjust the power of the transmission preamble. Therefore, if it is determined whether the power of the transmission preamble needs to be adjusted, the power of the preamble transmitted to the base station at the next preamble transmission opportunity may be adjusted according to the second count value.
  • the time window for receiving the random access response may be because the power P1 of the preamble transmitted in the preset time window is small. So that the next preset can be adjusted according to the second count value
  • the specific second count value increase can be set as needed.
  • the power of the transmission preamble can be adjusted according to the second count value to meet corresponding requirements, for example, to ensure that the user equipment is next.
  • the preamble sent by the preset time window is more easily received by the base station, and the probability of successful random access is improved.
  • the determining whether the power of sending the preamble needs to be adjusted includes:
  • an upper limit value may be set for the second count value, for example, a second preset value. If the second count value is not equal to (specifically, less than) the second preset value, it may be determined that the second limit value may continue to be increased. Two count values.
  • the determining whether the power of sending the preamble needs to be adjusted includes:
  • the base station and the user equipment may determine in advance whether the power of the transmitting preamble can be adjusted, and the agreed content may be stored in the pre-stored information, and the user equipment may determine whether the power of the transmitting preamble can be adjusted by reading the pre-stored information. .
  • the first count value is a count value of a pilot transmission number counter
  • the second count value is a count value of a pilot power up counter
  • the count value of the pilot transmission number counter it may be determined under which circumstances the user equipment is controlled to stop transmitting the preamble, so as to prevent the user equipment from continuously detecting the failure to successfully access the base station continuously.
  • the preamble is retransmitted to the base station to cause resource consumption of the user equipment and the base station.
  • the count value of the pilot power up counter it can be determined under what circumstances the power of the preamble transmitted by the user equipment is adjusted to improve the probability that the preamble is received by the base station. Thereby increasing the probability of random access success.
  • the transmitting, by the preamble transmission opportunity in a preset time window, the preamble to the base station includes:
  • the first preamble transmission opportunity transmits the preamble through the first beam in different directions.
  • the preamble transmission opportunity of the user equipment in a preset time window sends the preamble to the base station.
  • the preamble may be included in a plurality of preamble transmission opportunities respectively through beams in multiple directions to determine in which direction the beam is most suitable for transmitting the preamble to the base station (eg, the received signal strength of the base station feedback is the largest).
  • the transmitting, by the preamble transmission opportunity in a preset time window, the preamble to the base station includes:
  • Each preamble transmission opportunity transmits a preamble through a beam in the same direction in a preset time window.
  • Each preamble transmission opportunity transmits a preamble through a beam in the same direction in a preset time window.
  • the preamble transmission opportunity of the user equipment in a preset time window sends a preamble to the base station, which may include sending the preamble to the same direction in multiple preamble transmission opportunities, so as to be in the base station and the user equipment.
  • the base station can receive the preamble transmitted by the user equipment.
  • the preamble transmission opportunity in a preset time window sends a preamble to the base station, which is the same as the preamble transmission opportunity transmitted to the base station in the next preset time window.
  • the medium access control layer of the user equipment may specify a preamble, or the base station configures a preamble to the user equipment, so that the preamble sent by the user equipment to the base station each time is the same preamble.
  • the preamble transmission opportunity in a preset time window sends a preamble to the base station, and the preamble transmission opportunity in the next preset time window sends the preamble to the base station, which is a set including multiple preambles. Different preambles.
  • the medium access control layer of the user equipment may specify a preamble set, or the base station configures a preamble set for the user equipment, and the preamble set may include Include a plurality of preambles, so that the user equipment transmits a plurality of preambles of the plurality of preambles to the base station, and the preamble sent by each preamble transmission opportunity, respectively, in multiple preamble transmission opportunities of the preset time window.
  • the codes may be the same or different, and if different, multiple preambles may be transmitted one by one in multiple preamble transmission opportunities.
  • the present disclosure also provides an embodiment of a random access control device.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a random access control apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 10, the random access control apparatus shown in this embodiment includes:
  • the preamble sending module 1 is configured to send a preamble to the base station by using a preamble transmission opportunity in a preset time window, where the preset time window includes multiple preamble transmission opportunities;
  • the first counting module 2 is configured to increase the first counting value whenever the preamble transmitting module 1 sends the preamble to the base station;
  • the response determining module 3 is configured to determine whether a random access response of the base station is received
  • the value determining module 4 is configured to determine, when the response determining module 3 determines that the random access response of the base station is not received, whether the first count value is equal to the first preset value;
  • the number determining module 5 is configured to, when the value determining module 4 determines that the first count value is not equal to the first preset value, determine, in the case that the first count value is not equal to the first preset value, the listener receiving the random access response corresponding to the preset time window Whether the time window ends;
  • the preamble sending module 1 is further configured to: determine, by the number determining module 5, a time window end determination corresponding to the preset receiving time window to receive the random access response, corresponding to the preset time window. In the case that the time window for receiving the random access response ends, the preamble transmission opportunity in the next preset time window transmits a preamble to the base station, and the number determining module 5 determines to correspond to the preset time window. If the time window for receiving the random access response does not end, and determining that the time window of the listening and receiving random access response corresponding to the preset time window is not ended, transmitting the preamble to the base station at the next preamble transmission opportunity;
  • the contention determining module 6 is configured to determine whether the contention resolution is successful if the response determining module 3 determines that the random access response of the base station is received;
  • the preamble sending module 1 is further configured to: when the contention determining module 6 determines that the contention resolution is unsuccessful, the preamble transmission opportunity in the next preset time window sends a preamble to the base station;
  • the value determining module 4 determines that the first count value is equal to the first preset value, or if the contention determining module 6 determines that the contention resolution is successful, stops sending the preamble to the base station.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of a contention determination module, according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 11, on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 10, each of the preset time windows respectively corresponds to a first identifier, and the contention determining module 6 includes:
  • the identifier determining sub-module 61 is configured to determine, when the response determining module determines that the random access response of the base station is received, whether the identifier associated with the random access response is the same as the first identifier ;
  • the competition determining sub-module 62 is configured to determine, when the identifier determining sub-module determines that the identifier associated with the random access response is the same as the first identifier, determining that the base station is received for the preset The random access response of the time window determines whether the contention resolution is successful.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic block diagram of another contention determination module, according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 12, on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 10, each of the preamble transmission opportunities corresponds to the same second identifier, and the contention determining module 6 includes:
  • the identifier determining sub-module 61 ′ is configured to determine, when the response determining module determines that the random access response of the base station is received, whether the identifier associated with the random access response and the second identifier are the same;
  • a competition determining sub-module 62 ′ configured to determine, when the response determining module determines that the identifier associated with the random access response is the same as the second identifier, determining that the base station is received for the preamble
  • the random access response of the transmission opportunity determines whether the contention resolution is successful.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic block diagram of still another contention determination module, according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 13, on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 10, each of the preamble transmission opportunities respectively corresponds to a third identifier, and the contention determining module includes:
  • An identification determination sub-module 61" configured to determine, at the response determination module, that the received Determining, in the case of the random access response of the base station, whether the identifier associated with the random access response is the same as the third identifier;
  • the contention determining sub-module 62" is configured to determine, when the response determining module determines that the identifier associated with the random access response is the same as the third identity, determining to receive the base station for the preamble The random access response of the transmission opportunity determines whether the contention resolution is successful.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic block diagram of another random access control apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 14, on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 10, the random access control apparatus further includes:
  • the second counting module 7 is configured to determine, at the number determining module 5, that the time window of the monitoring receiving random access response corresponding to the preset time window ends, or the contention determining module 6 determines that the contention resolution is unsuccessful In case, the second count value is increased;
  • the adjustment determining module 8 is configured to determine whether the power of the transmitting preamble needs to be adjusted
  • the power adjustment module 9 is configured to adjust, according to the second count value, the power of transmitting the preamble to the base station in the next preset time window, if the adjustment determination module determines that the power of the transmission preamble needs to be adjusted.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic block diagram of still another random access control apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 15, on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 11, the random access control apparatus further includes:
  • a second counting module 7' configured to increase a second count value when the first counting module 1 increases the first count value
  • the adjustment determining module 8 is configured to determine whether the power of the transmitting preamble needs to be adjusted
  • the power adjustment module 9 is configured to adjust, according to the second count value, the power of transmitting the preamble to the base station according to the second count value, if the adjustment determination module determines that the power of the transmission preamble needs to be adjusted.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic block diagram of an adjustment determination module, according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 16, on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 15, the adjustment determining module 8 includes:
  • the beam determining sub-module 81 is configured to determine whether sending the next preamble changes the beam
  • the adjustment determining sub-module 82 is configured to determine that the power of the transmitting preamble needs to be adjusted if the beam determining sub-module does change the beam.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic block diagram of an adjustment determination module, according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 17, on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 14 or FIG. 15, the adjustment determining module 8 includes:
  • a count value determining sub-module 83 configured to determine whether the second count value is equal to a second preset value
  • the adjustment determination sub-module 82 is configured to determine that the power of the transmission preamble needs to be adjusted if the count value determination sub-module determines that the second count value is not equal to the second preset value.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic block diagram of an adjustment determination module, according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 18, on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 14 or FIG. 15, the adjustment determining module includes:
  • the information determining submodule 84 block is configured to determine whether the power of the transmitting preamble can be adjusted according to the prestored information
  • the adjustment determining sub-module 82 is configured to determine that the power of the transmitting preamble needs to be adjusted if the information determining sub-module determines that the power of the transmitting preamble can be adjusted.
  • the first count value is a count value of a pilot transmission number counter
  • the second count value is a count value of a pilot power up counter
  • the preamble sending module is configured to:
  • the first preamble transmission opportunity transmits the preamble through the first beam in different directions in each preset time window.
  • the preamble sending module is configured to send a preamble by using a beam in the same direction for each preamble transmission opportunity in a preset time window.
  • the preamble transmission opportunity in a preset time window sends a preamble to the base station, which is the same as the preamble transmission opportunity transmitted to the base station in the next preset time window.
  • the preamble transmission opportunity in a preset time window sends a preamble to the base station, and the preamble transmission opportunity in the next preset time window sends the preamble to the base station, which is a set including multiple preambles. Different preambles.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic block diagram of a random access control apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 19, the random access control apparatus in this embodiment includes:
  • the preamble transmitting module 21, the preamble transmission opportunity in a preset time window sends a preamble to the base station, where the preset time window includes multiple preamble transmission opportunities;
  • the first counting module 22 is configured to increase the first counting value each time the preamble transmitting module 21 sends a preamble to the base station in a preamble transmission opportunity in a next preset time window;
  • the response determining module 23 is configured to determine whether a random access response of the base station is received
  • the value determining module 24 is configured to determine whether the first count value is equal to the first preset value if the response determining module 23 determines that the random access response of the base station is not received;
  • the number determining module 25 is configured to determine, when the value determining module 24 determines that the first count value is not equal to the first preset value, determine, according to the preset time window, the interception receiving random access response Whether the time window ends;
  • the preamble sending module 21 is further configured to: when the number determining module 25 determines that the time window of the listening and receiving random access response corresponding to the preset time window ends, at the next preset time A preamble transmission opportunity in the window transmits a preamble to the base station, and in a case where the number determining module 25 determines that the time window of the listening reception random access response corresponding to the preset time window is not ended, in the next preamble The transmission opportunity sends a preamble to the base station;
  • the contention determining module 26 is configured to determine whether the contention resolution is successful if the response determining module 23 determines that the random access response of the base station is received;
  • the preamble sending module 21 is further configured to: when the contention determining module 26 determines that the contention resolution is unsuccessful, the preamble transmission opportunity in the next preset time window sends a preamble to the base station;
  • the value determining module 24 determines that the first count value is equal to the first preset value, or the contention determining module 26 determines that the contention resolution is successful, and stops sending the preamble to the base station.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic block diagram of another random access control apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 20, the random access control device is further included on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. include:
  • the second counting module 27 is configured to determine, at the number determining module 25, that the time window for receiving the random access response corresponding to the preset time window ends, or the contention determining module 26 determines that the contention resolution is unsuccessful In case, the second count value is increased;
  • the adjustment determining module 28 is configured to determine whether the power of the transmitting preamble needs to be adjusted
  • the power adjustment module 29 is configured to adjust, according to the second count value, the power of transmitting the preamble to the base station in the next preset time window, if the adjustment determination module 28 determines that the power of the transmission preamble needs to be adjusted.
  • the first count value is a count value of a pilot transmission number counter
  • the second count value is a count value of a pilot power up counter
  • the device embodiment since it basically corresponds to the method embodiment, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as modules may or may not be physical modules, ie may be located A place, or it can be distributed to multiple network modules. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the present disclosure. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without any creative effort.
  • an XX device including: a processor; a memory for storing processor-executable instructions; wherein the processor is configured to:
  • the present disclosure also provides a terminal, the terminal including a memory, and one or more programs, wherein one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by one or more processors
  • the one or more programs include instructions for performing the following operations:
  • the present disclosure also provides an electronic device, including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • the preamble transmission opportunity in a preset time window sends a preamble to the base station, where the first count value is increased, wherein the preset time window includes multiple preamble transmission opportunities;
  • the preamble transmission opportunity in the next preset time window sends a preamble to the base station, and the first count value increases;
  • the next preamble transmission opportunity sends a preamble to the base station, and the first count value increases;
  • the preamble transmission opportunity in the next preset time window sends a preamble to the base station, and the first count value increases;
  • the present disclosure also provides an electronic device, including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • the preamble transmission opportunity in a preset time window sends a preamble to the base station, where the preset time window includes multiple preamble transmission opportunities;
  • the preamble transmission opportunity in the next preset time window sends a preamble to the base station, and the first count value increases;
  • the preamble transmission opportunity is sent to the base station at the next preamble transmission opportunity
  • the preamble transmission opportunity in the next preset time window sends a preamble to the base station, and the first count value increases;
  • the present disclosure also proposes a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the following steps:
  • the preamble transmission opportunity in a preset time window sends a preamble to the base station, where the first count value is increased, wherein the preset time window includes multiple preamble transmission opportunities;
  • the preamble transmission opportunity in the next preset time window sends a preamble to the base station, and the first count value increases;
  • the next preamble transmission opportunity sends a preamble to the base station, and the first count value increases;
  • the preamble transmission opportunity in the next preset time window sends a preamble to the base station, and the first count value increases;
  • the present disclosure also proposes a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the following steps:
  • the preamble transmission opportunity in a preset time window sends a preamble to the base station, where the preset time window includes multiple preamble transmission opportunities;
  • the preamble transmission opportunity in the next preset time window sends a preamble to the base station, and the first count value increases;
  • the preamble transmission opportunity is sent to the base station at the next preamble transmission opportunity
  • the preamble transmission opportunity in the next preset time window sends a preamble to the base station, and the first count value increases;
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 2100 for random access control, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • device 2100 can be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a gaming console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.
  • device 2100 can include one or more of the following components: processing component 2102, memory 2104, power component 2106, multimedia component 2108, audio component 2110, input/output (I/O) interface 2112, sensor component 2114, And a communication component 2116.
  • Processing component 2102 typically controls the overall operation of device 2100, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. Processing component 2102 can be packaged One or more processors 2210 are included to execute the instructions to perform all or part of the steps of the above method. Moreover, processing component 2102 can include one or more modules to facilitate interaction between component 2102 and other components. For example, the processing component 2102 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between the multimedia component 2108 and the processing component 2102.
  • the memory 2104 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at the device 2100. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 2100, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like.
  • the memory 2104 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • EPROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Disk Disk or Optical Disk.
  • Power component 2106 provides power to various components of device 2100.
  • Power component 2106 can include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for device 2100.
  • the multimedia component 2108 includes a screen between the device 2100 and the user that provides an output interface.
  • the screen can include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen can be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, slides, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may sense not only the boundary of the touch or sliding action, but also the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation.
  • the multimedia component 2108 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 2100 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • the audio component 2110 is configured to output and/or input an audio signal.
  • the audio component 2110 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive an external audio signal when the device 2100 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode. Received tone The frequency signals may be further stored in memory 2104 or transmitted via communication component 2116.
  • the audio component 2110 also includes a speaker for outputting an audio signal.
  • the I/O interface 2112 provides an interface between the processing component 2102 and the peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to, a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
  • Sensor assembly 2114 includes one or more sensors for providing a status assessment of various aspects to device 2100.
  • sensor assembly 2114 can detect an open/closed state of device 2100, relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of device 2100, and sensor component 2114 can also detect a change in position of one component of device 2100 or device 2100. The presence or absence of user contact with device 2100, device 2100 orientation or acceleration/deceleration, and temperature change of device 2100.
  • Sensor assembly 2114 can include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 2114 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor assembly 2114 can also include an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • Communication component 2116 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between device 2100 and other devices.
  • the device 2100 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • communication component 2116 receives broadcast signals or broadcast associated information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 2116 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communication.
  • NFC near field communication
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • device 2100 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component implementation for performing the above methods.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component implementation for performing the above methods.
  • non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions, such as a memory 2104 comprising instructions executable by processor 2210 of apparatus 2100 to perform the above method.
  • the non-transitory computer readable storage medium can be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, and an optical data storage device.
  • Figure # is a block diagram of a device #00 for ..., according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • device #00 can be provided as a server.
  • device #00 includes a processing component #22, which further includes one or more processors, and memory resources represented by memory #32 for storing instructions executable by processing component #22, such as an application .
  • An application stored in memory #32 may include one or more modules each corresponding to a set of instructions.
  • processing component #22 is configured to execute instructions to perform the above method...
  • Device #00 may also include a power component #26 configured to perform power management of device #00, a wired or wireless network interface #50 configured to connect device #00 to the network, and an input/output (I/O) Interface #58.
  • Device #00 can operate based on an operating system stored in memory #32, such as Windows ServerTM, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM or the like.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

本公开是关于一种随机接入控制方法，包括：确定是否接收到基站的随机接入应答；若未接收到基站的随机接入应答，确定所述第一计数值是否等于第一预设值；若第一计数值不等于第一预设值，确定与预设时间窗对应的监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗是否结束；若结束，在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加；若未结束，在下一个前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加；循环上述步骤，直至第一计数值等于第一预设值，或接收到基站的随机接入应答，停止向基站发送前导码。根据本公开的实施例，可以避免用户设备在确定未能成功随机接入基站的情况下，不断地重新向基站发送前导码而造成用户设备和基站的资源消耗。

Description

随机接入控制方法及装置 技术领域
本公开涉及终端技术领域，尤其涉及随机接入控制方法随机接入控制装置、电子设备和计算机可读存储介质。
背景技术
在LTE(Long Term Evolution，长期演进，也即4G)系统中，基站广播消息是通过一个波束来覆盖基站所在的区域。用户设备向基站发起随机接入，只需向一个方向发送一次波束，即可被基站接收到。在这种情况下，若用户设备随机接入失败，可以根据现有的计数方式对再次发起随机接入所参考的计数值进行计数。
但是在NR(New radio，新空口，也即5G)系统中，基站通过波束扫描的方式来覆盖基站所在的区域，也即基站在某一个时刻仅向某一个方向发送一个窄波束，然后通过不断改变窄波束的方向来覆盖相应扇区。部分用户设备在向基站发起随机接入时，就需要向多个方向分别发送波束，以保证基站能够通过扫描的波束接收到。在这种情况下，若用户设备随机接入失败，关于再次发起随机接入所参考的计数值，尚不存在合适的计数方式。
发明内容
本公开提供随机接入控制方法随机接入控制装置、电子设备和计算机可读存储介质，以解决相关技术中的不足。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提供一种随机接入控制方法，包括：
在一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加，其中，所述预设时间窗包括多个前导码传输机会；
确定是否接收到所述基站的随机接入应答；
若未接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，确定所述第一计数值是否等于 第一预设值；
若所述第一计数值不等于第一预设值，确定与所述预设时间窗对应的监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗是否结束；
若结束，在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加；
若未结束，在下一个前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加；
循环上述步骤，直至所述第一计数值等于第一预设值，或接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，停止向所述基站发送前导码。
可选地，在接收到所述基站的随机接入应答时还包括：
若接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，确定竞争解决是否成功；
若竞争解决未成功，在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加；
其中，直至竞争解决成功，停止向所述基站发送前导码。
可选地，每个所述预设时间窗分别对应一个第一标识，所述若接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，确定竞争解决是否成功包括：
若接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，确定与所述随机接入应答相关联的标识与所述第一标识是否相同；
若相同，确定接收到所述基站针对所述预设时间窗的随机接入应答，确定竞争解决是否成功。
可选地，每个所述前导码传输机会均对应同一个第二标识，所述若接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，确定竞争解决是否成功包括：
若接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，确定与所述随机接入应答相关联的标识与所述第二标识是否相同；
若相同，确定接收到所述基站针对所述前导码传输机会的随机接入应答，确定竞争解决是否成功。
可选地，每个所述前导码传输机会分别对应一个第三标识，所述若接 收到所述基站的随机接入应答，确定竞争解决是否成功包括：
若接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，确定与所述随机接入应答相关联的标识与所述第三标识是否相同；
若相同，确定接收到所述基站针对所述前导码传输机会的随机接入应答，确定竞争解决是否成功。
可选地，还包括：
若监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗结束，或接收到所述基站的随机接入应答且竞争解决未成功，确定发送前导码的功率是否需要调整；
若需要调整，第二计数值增加，根据所述第二计数值调整在下一个预设时间窗向基站发送前导码的功率。
可选地，还包括：
确定发送前导码的功率是否需要调整；
若需要调整，在第一计数值增加时，第二计数值增加，根据所述第二计数值调整在下一个前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码的功率。
可选地，所述确定发送前导码的功率是否需要调整包括：
确定发送下一个前导码是否改变波束；
若改变波束，确定发送前导码的功率需要调整。
可选地，所述确定发送前导码的功率是否需要调整包括：
确定所述第二计数值是否等于第二预设值；
若不等于第二预设值，确定发送前导码的功率需要调整。
可选地，所述第一计数值为导频传输次数计数器的计数值，所述第二计数值为导频功率抬升计数器的计数值。
可选地，所述在一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码包括：
在每个预设时间窗中第一个前导码传输机会通过不同方向的第一波束发送前导码。
可选地，所述在一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导 码包括：
在一个预设时间窗中每个前导码传输机会通过同一个方向的波束发送前导码。
可选地，在一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，与在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码相同。
可选地，在一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，与在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，为包括多个前导码的集合中不同的前导码。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面，提供一种随机接入控制方法，包括：
在一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，其中，所述预设时间窗包括多个前导码传输机会；
确定是否接收到所述基站的随机接入应答；
若未接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，确定第一计数值是否等于第一预设值；
若所述第一计数值不等于第一预设值，确定所述预设时间窗对应的监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗是否结束；
若结束，在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加；
若未结束，在下一个前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码；
循环上述步骤，直至所述第一计数值是等于第一预设值，或竞争解决成功，停止向所述基站发送前导码。
可选地，在接收到所述基站的随机接入应答时还包括：
若接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，确定竞争解决是否成功；
若竞争解决未成功，在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加；
其中，直至竞争解决成功，停止向所述基站发送前导码。
可选地，还包括：
若监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗结束，或接收到所述基站的随机接入应答且竞争解决未成功，确定发送前导码的功率是否需要调整；
若需要调整，第二计数值增加，根据所述第二计数值调整在下一个预设时间窗向基站发送前导码的功率。
可选地，所述第一计数值为导频传输次数计数器的计数值，所述第二计数值为导频功率抬升计数器的计数值。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面，提供一种随机接入控制装置，包括：
前导码发送模块，被配置为在一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，其中，所述预设时间窗包括多个前导码传输机会；
第一计数模块，被配置为每当所述前导码发送模块向基站发送前导码时，增加第一计数值；
应答确定模块，被配置为确定是否接收到所述基站的随机接入应答；
数值确定模块，被配置为在所述应答确定模块确定未接收到所述基站的随机接入应答的情况下，确定所述第一计数值是否等于第一预设值；
数目确定模块，被配置为在所述数值确定模块确定所述第一计数值不等于第一预设值的情况下，确定与所述预设时间窗对应的监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗是否结束；
其中，所述前导码发送模块还被配置为，在所述数目确定模块确定与所述预设时间窗对应的监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗结束的情况下，在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，以及在所述数目确定模块确定与所述预设时间窗对应的监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗未结束的情况下，在下一个前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码；
其中，所述前导码发送模块还被配置为，在所述应答确定模块确定与所述预设时间窗对应的监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗中未接收到所述基站的随机接入应答的情况下，在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码；以及在所述数值确定模块确定所述第一计数值是等于第一预设值，或所述应答确定模块确定与所述预设时间窗对应的监听接收随 机接入应答的时间窗中接收到所述基站的随机接入应答的情况下，停止向所述基站发送前导码。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
竞争确定模块，被配置为在所述应答确定模块接收到所述基站的随机接入应答的情况下，确定竞争解决是否成功；
其中，第一计数模块还被配置为在竞争解决未成功时，所述前导码发送模块在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加；
其中，所述前导码发送模块还被配置为直至竞争解决成功，停止向所述基站发送前导码。
可选地，每个所述预设时间窗分别对应一个第一标识，所述竞争确定模块包括：
标识确定子模块，被配置为在所述应答确定模块确定接收到所述基站的随机接入应答的情况下，确定与所述随机接入应答相关联的标识与所述第一标识是否相同；
竞争确定子模块，被配置为在所述标识确定子模块确定与所述随机接入应答相关联的标识与所述第一标识相同的情况下，确定接收到所述基站针对所述预设时间窗的随机接入应答，确定竞争解决是否成功。
可选地，每个所述前导码传输机会均对应同一个第二标识，所述竞争确定模块包括：
标识确定子模块，被配置为在所述应答确定模块确定接收到所述基站的随机接入应答的情况下，确定与所述随机接入应答相关联的标识与所述第二标识是否相同；
竞争确定子模块，被配置为在所述应答确定模块确定与所述随机接入应答相关联的标识与所述第二标识相同的情况下，确定接收到所述基站针对所述前导码传输机会的随机接入应答，确定竞争解决是否成功。
可选地，每个所述前导码传输机会分别对应一个第三标识，所述竞争 确定模块包括：
标识确定子模块，被配置为在所述应答确定模块确定接收到所述基站的随机接入应答的情况下，确定与所述随机接入应答相关联的标识与所述第三标识是否相同；
竞争确定子模块，被配置为在所述应答确定模块确定与所述随机接入应答相关联的标识与所述第三标识相同的情况下，确定接收到所述基站针对所述前导码传输机会的随机接入应答，确定竞争解决是否成功。
可选地，还包括：
第二计数模块，被配置为在所述应答确定模块监听到随机接入应答的时间窗结束的情况下，或所述竞争确定模块确定竞争解决未成功的情况下，增加第二计数值；
调整确定模块，被配置为确定发送前导码的功率是否需要调整；
功率调整模块，被配置为在所述调整确定模块确定发送前导码的功率需要调整的情况下，第二计数值增加，根据所述第二计数值调整在下一个预设时间窗向基站发送前导码的功率。
可选地，还包括：
第二计数模块，被配置为在所述第一计数模块增加第一计数值时，增加第二计数值；
调整确定模块，被配置为确定发送前导码的功率是否需要调整；
功率调整模块，被配置为在所述调整确定模块确定发送前导码的功率需要调整的情况下，根据所述第二计数值调整在下一个前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码的功率。
可选地，所述调整确定模块包括：
波束确定子模块，被配置为确定发送下一个前导码是否改变波束；
调整确定子模块，被配置为在所述波束确定子模块确若改变波束的情况下，确定发送前导码的功率需要调整。
可选地，所述调整确定模块包括：
计数值确定子模块，被配置为确定所述第二计数值是否等于第二预设值；
调整确定子模块，被配置为在所述计数值确定子模块确定所述第二计数值不等于第二预设值的情况下，确定发送前导码的功率需要调整。
可选地，所述第一计数值为导频传输次数计数器的计数值，所述第二计数值为导频功率抬升计数器的计数值。
可选地，所述前导码发送模块被配置为：
在每个预设时间窗中第一个前导码传输机会通过不同方向的第一波束发送前导码。
可选地，所述前导码发送模块被配置为在一个预设时间窗中每个前导码传输机会通过同一个的波束发送前导码。
可选地，在一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，与在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码相同。
可选地，在一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，与在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，为包括多个前导码的集合中不同的前导码。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面，提供一种随机接入控制装置，包括：
前导码发送模块，在一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，其中，所述预设时间窗包括多个前导码传输机会；
第一计数模块，被配置为每当所述前导码发送模块向在下一个预设时间窗口中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码时，增加第一计数值；
应答确定模块，被配置为确定是否接收到所述基站的随机接入应答；
数值确定模块，被配置为在所述应答确定模块确定未接收到所述基站的随机接入应答的情况下，确定第一计数值是否等于第一预设值；
数目确定模块，被配置为在所述数值确定模块确定所述第一计数值不等于第一预设值的情况下，确定监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗是否结束；
其中，所述前导码发送模块还被配置为，在所述数目确定模块确定随 机接入应答的时间窗结束的情况下，在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，以及在所述数目确定模块确定随机接入应答的时间窗未结束的情况下，在下一个前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码；
竞争确定模块，被配置为在所述应答确定模块确定接收到所述基站的随机接入应答的情况下，确定竞争解决是否成功；
其中，所述前导码发送模块还被配置为，在所述竞争确定模块确定竞争解决未成功的情况下，在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码；以及在所述数值确定模块确定所述第一计数值是等于第一预设值，或所述竞争确定模块确定竞争解决成功的情况下，停止向所述基站发送前导码。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
竞争确定模块，被配置为在所述应答确定模块接收到所述基站的随机接入应答的情况下，确定竞争解决是否成功；
其中，第一计数模块还被配置为在竞争解决未成功时，所述前导码发送模块在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加；
其中，所述前导码发送模块还被配置为直至竞争解决成功，停止向所述基站发送前导码。
可选地，还包括：
第二计数模块，被配置为在所述数目确定模块确定所述应答确定模块监听到随机接入应答的时间窗结束，或所述竞争确定模块确定竞争解决未成功的情况下，增加第二计数值；
调整确定模块，被配置为确定发送前导码的功率是否需要调整；
功率调整模块，被配置为在所述调整确定模块确定发送前导码的功率需要调整的情况下，根据所述第二计数值调整在下一个预设时间窗向基站发送前导码的功率。
可选地，所述第一计数值为导频传输次数计数器的计数值，所述第二 计数值为导频功率抬升计数器的计数值。
根据本公开实施例的第五方面，提供一种电子设备，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为：
在一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加，其中，所述预设时间窗包括多个前导码传输机会；
确定是否接收到所述基站的随机接入应答；
若未接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，确定所述第一计数值是否等于第一预设值；
若所述第一计数值不等于第一预设值，确定与所述预设时间窗对应的监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗是否结束；
若结束，在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加；
若未结束，在下一个前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加；
循环上述步骤，直至所述第一计数值等于第一预设值，或接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，停止向所述基站发送前导码。
根据本公开实施例的第六方面，提供一种电子设备，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为：
在一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，其中，所述预设时间窗包括多个前导码传输机会；
确定是否接收到所述基站的随机接入应答；
若未接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，确定所述第一计数值是否等于第一预设值；
若所述第一计数值不等于第一预设值，确定所述预设时间窗对应的监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗是否结束；
若结束，在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加；
若未结束，在下一个前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码；
循环上述步骤，直至所述第一计数值是等于第一预设值，或竞争解决成功，停止向所述基站发送前导码。
根据本公开实施例的第七方面，提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该程序被处理器执行时实现以下步骤：
在一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加，其中，所述预设时间窗包括多个前导码传输机会；
确定是否接收到所述基站的随机接入应答；
若未接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，确定所述第一计数值是否等于第一预设值；
若所述第一计数值不等于第一预设值，确定与所述预设时间窗对应的监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗是否结束；
若结束，在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加；
若未结束，在下一个前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加；
循环上述步骤，直至所述第一计数值等于第一预设值，或接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，停止向所述基站发送前导码。
根据本公开实施例的第八方面，提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该程序被处理器执行时实现以下步骤：
在一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，其中，所述预设时间窗包括多个前导码传输机会；
确定是否接收到所述基站的随机接入应答；
若未接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，确定所述第一计数值是否等于第一预设值；
若所述第一计数值不等于第一预设值，确定所述预设时间窗对应的监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗是否结束；
若结束，在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加；
若未结束，在下一个前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码；
循环上述步骤，直至所述第一计数值是等于第一预设值，或竞争解决成功，停止向所述基站发送前导码。
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果：
根据本公开的实施例，可以在用户向基站多次发送前导码的情况下，避免用户设备在确定未能成功随机接入基站的情况下，不断地重新向基站发送前导码而造成用户设备和基站的资源消耗。并且可以针对每一轮前导码的发送进行区分，以便记录传输前导码的轮次，以及针对不同预设时间窗中传输前导码的功率等参数进行调整。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本公开。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本公开的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本公开的原理。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种随机接入控制方法的示意流程图。
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种确定竞争解决是否成功的示意流程图。
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种确定竞争解决是否成功的示意流程图。
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种确定竞争解决是否成功的示意流程图。
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种随机接入控制方法的示意流程图。
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种随机接入控制方法的示意流程图。
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种确定发送前导码的功率是否需要调整的示意流程图。
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种确定发送前导码的功率是否需要调整的示意流程图。
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种随机接入控制方法的示意流程图。
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种随机接入控制装置的示意框图。
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种竞争确定模块的示意框图。
图12是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种竞争确定模块的示意框图。
图13是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种竞争确定模块的示意框图。
图14是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种随机接入控制装置的示意框图。
图15是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种随机接入控制装置的示意框图。
图16是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种调整确定模块的示意框图。
图17是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种调整确定模块的示意框图。
图18是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种调整确定模块的示意框图。
图19是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种随机接入控制装置的示意框图。
图20是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种随机接入控制装置的示意 框图。
图21是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于随机接入控制的装置的示意框图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种随机接入控制方法的示意流程图。本实施例所示的随机接入控制方法可以适用于用户设备，例如手机、平板电脑等。如图1所示，本实施例的随机接入控制方法可以包括以下步骤。
在步骤S1中，在一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加，其中，所述预设时间窗包括多个前导码传输机会；
在步骤S2中，确定是否接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，若未接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，执行步骤S3，若接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，执行步骤S7；
在步骤S3中，确定所述第一计数值是否等于第一预设值，若所述第一计数值不等于第一预设值，执行步骤S4；若所述第一计数值等于第一预设值，执行步骤S8；
在步骤S4中，确定与所述预设时间窗对应的监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗是否结束，若结束，执行步骤S5，若未结束，执行步骤S6；
在步骤S5中，在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加；
在步骤S6中，在下一个前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计 数值增加；
在步骤S7中，在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加；
循环上述步骤，直至所述第一计数值是等于第一预设值，或竞争解决成功，执行步骤S8；
在步骤S8中，停止向所述基站发送前导码。
在一个实施例中，存在用户需要多次向基站发送前导码的情况。
例如在NR(也即5G)系统中，若用户设备不具备发送接收一致性(Tx-Rx correspondence)，那么用户设备无法根据接收到的基站广播的信号，来确定通过哪个方向的波束向基站发送前导码最为合适，在这种情况下，用户设备需要通过多个波束(每个波束的方向不同)尝试性地发送前导码，以便根据基站对发送的前导码的响应。确定通过哪个方向的波束向基站发送前导码最为合适。
例如在基站与用户设备通信的信号强度较弱(例如信号的强度小于预设分贝)的情况下，即使基站确定了通过哪个方向的波束向基站发送前导码最为合适，每次随机接入也需要通过确定了方向的波束向基站多次发送前导码，以保证基站能够在信号强度较弱的情况下接收到前导码。
除了上述两种情况，本实施例的方法也适用于其他用户需要多次向基站发送前导码的情况，以下实施例主要基于上述第一种情况进行示例性说明。
在一个实施例中，在用户设备每次向基站发送前导码后，可以确定是否成功随机接入基站，若用户设备确定未能成功随机接入基站，那么将会重新向基站发送前导码以尝试随机接入基站，而对于用户设备向基站发送前导码的情况可以进行统计和管理，以避免用户设备在确定未能成功随机接入基站的情况下，不断地重新向基站发送前导码而造成用户设备和基站的资源消耗。
在一个实施例中，可以预先设定每轮多次发送前导码的次数，例如用 户设备需要通过多个波束(每个波束的方向不同)尝试性地发送前导码。监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗是在预设时间窗中第一个传输机会之后开始监听。监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗和预设时间窗是一一对应的。
在一个实施例中，第一计数值可以是导频传输次数计数器(PREAMBLE_T
RANSMISSION_COUNTER)的计数值，通过在每发送一个前导码时，将第一计数值增加，例如加1(具体第一计数值增加量可以根据需要进行设置)，可以确定第一计数值是否达到设定的上限(也即第一预设值)，并在第一计数值达到设定的上限的情况下，停止向基站发送前导码，从而避免用户设备在确定未能成功随机接入基站的情况下，不断地重新向基站发送前导码而造成用户设备和基站的资源消耗。
在一个实施例中，未成功随机接入基站的情况主要包括两种，其一是确定未接收到基站的随机接入应答，其二是确定接收到基站的随机接入应答，但是竞争解决未成功。其中，随时接入应答可以位于随机接入消息的第二条消息(MSG2中)，竞争解决是否成功的信息可以位于随机接入消息的第四条消息(MSG4中)。
若未接收到基站的随机接入应答，且第一计数值不等于第一预设值(具体是第一计数值小于第一预设值)，则可以继续向基站发送前导码以请求随机接入，但是在用户设备需要通过多个波束尝试性地发送前导码的情况下，若监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗已经结束，那么说明用户设备已经完成了一预设时间窗前导码的发送，若需要继续发送前导码，则在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会发送前导码。
在接收到所述基站的随机接入应答时还包括：若接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，确定竞争解决是否成功；若竞争解决未成功，在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加；其中，直至竞争解决成功，停止向所述基站发送前导码。
若接收到基站的随机接入应答，但是竞争解决未成功。由于基站向用户设备发送的随机接入应答，若是针对用户设备发送的前导码的随机接入应答，那么随机接入应答中包含的标识，与基站发送的前导码的标识(例如前导码占用资源块或同步块的标识)相同，或者与基站发送的前导码所在预设时间窗的标识(例如预设时间窗占用资源块或同步块的标识)相同。因此，一旦用户设备接收到基站针对一个预设时间窗中某个前导码的随机接入应答，就会确定针对在该预设时间窗传输的前导码，已经成功接收到随机接入应答，从而停止在该预设时间窗中继续发送前导码。但是接收到随机接入应答后，还需要判断竞争解决是否成功，因此可以在下一个预设时间窗继续向基站发送前导码，以使基站反馈随机接入的第四条消息(MSG4)，进而从随机接入的第四条消息中提取竞争解决是否成功的信息，以确定竞争解决是否成功。
据此，可以针对每一轮前导码的传输进行区分，以便记录传输前导码的轮次(也即占用了预设时间窗的数目)，以及针对不同预设时间窗中传输前导码的功率等参数进行调整。
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种确定竞争解决是否成功的示意流程图。如图2所示，在图1所示实施例的基础上，每个所述预设时间窗分别对应一个第一标识，所述若接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，确定竞争解决是否成功包括：
在步骤S701中，若接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，确定与所述随机接入应答相关联的标识与所述第一标识是否相同，若相同，执行步骤S702；
在步骤S702中，确定接收到所述基站针对所述预设时间窗的随机接入应答，确定竞争解决是否成功。
在一个实施例中，基站在发送随机接入应答(RAR，Random Access Response
)中可以携带RA-RNTI(Random Access-Radio Network Temporary  Identifier，随机接入无线网络临时标识)，作为与该随机接入应答相关联的标识之一，用于表明该随机接入应答是否为针对用户设备所发送的前导码的随机接入应答。
其中，若用户设备在发送前导码时，针对每个预设时间窗占用的资源块或同步块设置一个第一标识，也即每个预设时间窗分别对应一个第一标识，那么基站发送的随机接入应答所携带的RA-RNTI，可以是与预设时间窗对应的标识。进而在用户设备接收到基站发送的随机接入应答时，可以确定与随机接入应答相关联的标识与所述第一标识是否相同，若相同，可以确定接收到基站针对预设时间窗的随机接入应答(具体是确定接收到基站针对预设时间窗中某个前导码传输机会发送的前导码的随机接入应答)，进而可以确定接收到所述基站针对预设时间窗的随机接入应答，从而进一步确定竞争解决是否成功。
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种确定竞争解决是否成功的示意流程图。如图3所示，在图1所示实施例的基础上，每个所述前导码传输机会均对应同一个第二标识，所述若接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，确定竞争解决是否成功包括：
在步骤S703中，若接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，确定与所述随机接入应答相关联的标识与所述第二标识是否相同，若相同，执行步骤S704；
在步骤S704中，确定接收到所述基站针对所述前导码传输机会的随机接入应答，确定竞争解决是否成功。
在一个实施例中，基站在发送随机接入应答中可以携带RA-RNTI，作为与该随机接入应答相关联的标识之一，用于表明该随机接入应答是否为针对用户设备所发送的前导码的随机接入应答。
其中，若用户设备在发送前导码时，针对每个随机接入传输机会占用的资源块或同步块设置同一个第二标识，也即在每个随机接入传输机会传输的前导码均对应同一个第二标识，那么基站发送的随机接入应答所携带 的RA-RNTI，可以是与前导码对应的标识。进而在用户设备接收到基站发送的随机接入应答时，可以确定与随机接入应答相关联的标识与所述第二标识是否相同，若相同，可以确定接收到基站针对前导码的随机接入应答，从而进一步确定竞争解决是否成功。
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种确定竞争解决是否成功的示意流程图。如图4所示，在图1所示实施例的基础上，每个所述前导码传输机会分别对应一个第三标识，所述若接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，确定竞争解决是否成功包括：
在步骤S705中，若接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，确定与所述随机接入应答相关联的标识与所述第三标识是否相同，若相同，执行步骤S706；
在步骤S706中，确定接收到所述基站针对所述前导码传输机会的随机接入应答，确定竞争解决是否成功。
在一个实施例中，基站在发送随机接入应答中可以携带RA-RNTI，作为与该随机接入应答相关联的标识之一，用于表明该随机接入应答是否为针对用户设备所发送的前导码的随机接入应答。
其中，若用户设备在发送前导码时，针对每个随机接入传输机会占用的资源块或同步块分别设置一个第三标识，也即在每个随机接入传输机会传输的前导码分别对应一个第三标识，那么基站发送的随机接入应答所携带的RA-RNTI，可以是与前导码对应的标识。进而在用户设备接收到基站发送的随机接入应答时，可以确定与随机接入应答相关联的标识与所述第三标识是否相同，若相同，可以确定接收到基站针对前导码的随机接入应答，从而进一步确定竞争解决是否成功。
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种随机接入控制方法的示意流程图。如图5所示(为了方便显示，其中省略了图1所示实施例中的部分步骤)，在图1所示实施例的基础上，所示随机接入控制方法还包括：
在步骤S10中，确定与所述预设时间窗对应的监听接收随机接入应答 的时间窗结束，或接收到所述基站的随机接入应答且竞争解决未成功，第二计数值增加；
在步骤S11中，确定发送前导码的功率是否需要调整，若需要调整，执行步骤S12；
在步骤S12中，根据所述第二计数值调整在下一个预设时间窗向基站发送前导码的功率。
在一个实施例中，第二计数值可以是导频功率抬升计数器(PREAMBLE_PO
WER_RAMPING_COUNTER)的计数值，在图1所示实施例的基础上，若监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗结束，或接收到基站的随机接入应答且竞争解决未成功，那么用户设备将会在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会传输前导码。而根据第二计数值，则可以便记录传输前导码的轮次(也即占用了预设时间窗的数目)。
在一个实施例中，若第二计数值增加，例如加1，那么可以确定下一次发送前导码，将在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会中进行，而一旦改变预设时间窗，则可能存在调整发送前导码功率的需要，因此，若确定发送前导码的功率是否需要调整，则可以根据所述第二计数值调整在下一个前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码的功率。
例如，若用户设备并未接收到基站发送的随机接入响应，但是已经在一个预设时间窗结束了监听，那么可能是由于在该预设时间窗中发送的前导码的功率P1较小，从而可以根据第二计数值调整在下一个预设时间窗向基站发送前导码的功率。例如第二计数值加1，那么可以确定在下一个预设时间窗向基站发送前导码的功率P2相对于P1需要提升一个功率步长P0，也即P2＝P1+P0，而若第二计数值加2，那么P1＝P1+2P0，以此类推，具体第二计数值增加量可以根据需要进行设置。
据此，可以保证每当需要在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会发送前导码时，都可以根据第二计数值调整发送前导码的功率，以满足相应 需求，例如保证用户设备在下一个预设时间窗发送的前导码更容易被基站所接收到，提高随机接入成功的概率。
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种随机接入控制方法的示意流程图。如图6所示(为了方便显示，其中省略了图1所示实施例中的部分步骤)，在图1所示实施例的基础上，所示随机接入控制方法还包括：
在步骤S5和步骤S8中，在第一计数值增加时，第二计数值增加；
在步骤S11中，确定发送前导码的功率是否需要调整，若需要调整，执行步骤S13；
在步骤S13中，根据所述第二计数值调整在下一个前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码的功率。
在一个实施例中，与图5所示的实施例不同地，第二计数值可以随着第一计数值的增加而增加。
在这种情况下，根据第二计数值调整发送前导码的功率，可以保证每当需要在下一个前导码传输机会发送前导码时，都可以根据第二计数值调整发送前导码的功率，以满足相应需求，例如保证用户设备在下一个前导码传输机会发送的前导码更容易被基站所接收到，提高随机接入成功的概率。
在一个实施例中，图5和图6所示的实施例中，步骤S11确定发送前导码的功率是否需要调整的信息，可以由用户设备的物理层发送至介质访问控制层。例如在图5所示的实施例中，物理层在发送一个前导码后，且在进入下一个预设时间窗之前，可以指示介质访问控制层是否需要调整发送前导码的功率；在图6所示的实施例中，物理层在每发送一个前导码后，都可以指示介质访问控制层是否需要调整发送前导码的功率。
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种确定发送前导码的功率是否需要调整的示意流程图。如图7所示，在图6所示实施例的基础上，所述确定发送前导码的功率是否需要调整包括：
在步骤S111中，确定发送下一个前导码是否改变波束；
在步骤S112中，若改变波束，确定发送前导码的功率需要调整。
在一个实施例中，若发送下一个前导码需要改变波束，那么可以确定发送前导码的功率需要调整。例如在用户设备需要通过多个波束尝试性地发送前导码的情况下，若用户设备确定发送下一个前导码需要改变波束，那么可以确定发送前导码的功率需要调整，从而提高第二计数值，进而提高发送下一个前导码的功率，以保证发送的下一个前导码更容易被基站接收到，提高随机接入成功的概率。
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种确定发送前导码的功率是否需要调整的示意流程图。如图8所示，在图5或图6所示实施例的基础上，所述确定发送前导码的功率是否需要调整包括：
在步骤S113中，确定所述第二计数值是否等于第二预设值；
在步骤S114中，若不等于第二预设值，确定发送前导码的功率需要调整。
在一个实施例中，针对第二计数值可以设置一个上限值，例如第二预设值，若第二计数值不等于(具体可以是小于)第二预设值，则确定可以继续增加第二计数值。
可选地，所述第一计数值为导频传输次数计数器的计数值，所述第二计数值为导频功率抬升计数器的计数值。
在一个实施例中，根据导频传输次数计数器的计数值，可以确定在何种情况下控制用户设备停止发送前导码，以避免用户设备在确定未能成功随机接入基站的情况下，不断地重新向基站发送前导码而造成用户设备和基站的资源消耗。根据导频功率抬升计数器的计数值，可以确定在何种情况下调整用户设备发送前导码的功率，以提高前导码被基站接收到的概率，进而提高随机接入成功的概率。
可选地，所述在一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码包括：
在每个预设时间窗中第一个前导码传输机会通过不同方向的第一波束 发送前导码。
在一个实施例中，用户设备在一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，可以包括在多个前导码传输机会分别通过多个方向的波束发送前导码，以便确定在哪个方向的波束向基站发送前导码最为合适(例如接收到基站反馈的信号强度最大)。
可选地，所述在一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码包括：
在一个预设时间窗中每个前导码传输机会通过同一个方向的波束发送前导码。
在一个实施例中，用户设备在一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，可以包括在多个前导码传输机会均向同一个方向发送前导码，以便在基站与用户设备通信的信号强度较弱的情况下，基站能够接收到用户设备发送的前导码。
可选地，在一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，与在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码相同。
在一个实施例中，用户设备的介质访问控制层可以指定一个前导码，或者由基站给用户设备配置一个前导码，使得用户设备每次向基站发送的前导码均是相同的前导码。
可选地，在一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，与在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，为包括多个前导码的集合中不同的前导码。
在一个实施例中，用户设备的介质访问控制层可以指定一个前导码集合，或者由基站给用户设备配置一个前导码集合，所述前导码集合可以包括多个前导码，使得用户设备在一个预设时间窗口的多个前导码传输机会，分别向基站发送多个前导码中的任一个前导码，并且在每个前导码传输机会所发送的前导码可以相同也可以不同，若不同，则可以在多个前导码传输机会将多个前导码逐个发送一次。
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种随机接入控制方法的示意流程图。本实施例所示的随机接入控制方法可以适用于用户设备，例如手机、平板电脑等。如图9所示，本实施例的随机接入控制方法可以包括以下步骤。
在步骤S101中，在一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，其中，所述预设时间窗包括多个前导码传输机会；
在步骤S102中，确定是否接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，若未接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，执行步骤S103，若接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，执行步骤S107；
在步骤S103中，确定第一计数值是否等于第一预设值，若所述第一计数值不等于第一预设值，执行步骤S104；若所述第一计数值等于第一预设值，执行步骤S108；
在步骤S104中，确定与所述预设时间窗对应的监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗是否结束，若结束，执行步骤S105，若未结束，执行步骤S106；
在步骤S105中，在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加；
在步骤S106中，在下一个前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码；
在步骤S107中，在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加；
循环上述步骤，直至所述第一计数值是等于第一预设值，或竞争解决成功，执行步骤S108；
在步骤S108中，停止向所述基站发送前导码。
在一个实施例中，与图1所示实施例不同的是，本实施例仅当在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码时，第一计数值才增加(例如加1)，其中，第一计数值可以是导频传输次数计数器(PREAMBLE_TRANSMISSION_COUNTER)的计数值。也即在本实施例中，第一计数值用于表示即将发送的前导码位于第几个预设时间窗。
根据本实施例，也可以确定第一计数值是否达到设定的上限(也即第一预设值，也第一预设值与图1所示实施例中的第一预设值可以不同)，并在第一计数值达到设定的上限的情况下，停止向基站发送前导码，从而避免用户设备在确定未能成功随机接入基站的情况下，不断地重新向基站发送前导码而造成用户设备和基站的资源消耗。
可选地，每个所述预设时间窗分别对应一个第一标识，所述若接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，确定竞争解决是否成功包括：
若接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，确定与所述随机接入应答相关联的标识与所述第一标识是否相同；
若相同，确定接收到所述基站针对所述预设时间窗的随机接入应答，确定竞争解决是否成功。
在一个实施例中，基站在发送随机接入应答(RAR，Random Access Response
)中可以携带RA-RNTI(Random Access-Radio Network Temporary Identifier，随机接入无线网络临时标识)，作为与该随机接入应答相关联的标识之一，用于表明该随机接入应答是否为针对用户设备所发送的前导码的随机接入应答。
其中，若用户设备在发送前导码时，针对每个预设时间窗占用的资源块或同步块设置一个第一标识，也即每个预设时间窗分别对应一个第一标识，那么基站发送的随机接入应答所携带的RA-RNTI，可以是与预设时间窗对应的标识。进而在用户设备接收到基站发送的随机接入应答时，可以确定与随机接入应答相关联的标识与所述第一标识是否相同，若相同，可以确定接收到基站针对预设时间窗的随机接入应答(具体是确定接收到基站针对预设时间窗中某个前导码传输机会发送的前导码的随机接入应答)，进而可以确定接收到所述基站针对预设时间窗的随机接入应答，从而进一步确定竞争解决是否成功。
可选地，每个所述前导码传输机会均对应同一个第二标识，所述若接 收到所述基站的随机接入应答，确定竞争解决是否成功包括：
若接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，确定与所述随机接入应答相关联的标识与所述第二标识是否相同；
若相同，确定接收到所述基站针对所述前导码传输机会的随机接入应答，确定竞争解决是否成功。
在一个实施例中，基站在发送随机接入应答中可以携带RA-RNTI，作为与该随机接入应答相关联的标识之一，用于表明该随机接入应答是否为针对用户设备所发送的前导码的随机接入应答。
其中，若用户设备在发送前导码时，针对每个随机接入传输机会占用的资源块或同步块设置同一个第二标识，也即在每个随机接入传输机会传输的前导码均对应同一个第二标识，那么基站发送的随机接入应答所携带的RA-RNTI，可以是与前导码对应的标识。进而在用户设备接收到基站发送的随机接入应答时，可以确定与随机接入应答相关联的标识与所述第二标识是否相同，若相同，可以确定接收到基站针对前导码的随机接入应答，从而进一步确定竞争解决是否成功。
可选地，每个所述前导码传输机会分别对应一个第三标识，所述若接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，确定竞争解决是否成功包括：
若接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，确定与所述随机接入应答相关联的标识与所述第三标识是否相同；
若相同，确定接收到所述基站针对所述前导码传输机会的随机接入应答，确定竞争解决是否成功。
在一个实施例中，基站在发送随机接入应答中可以携带RA-RNTI，作为与该随机接入应答相关联的标识之一，用于表明该随机接入应答是否为针对用户设备所发送的前导码的随机接入应答。
其中，若用户设备在发送前导码时，针对每个随机接入传输机会占用的资源块或同步块分别设置一个第三标识，也即在每个随机接入传输机会传输的前导码分别对应一个第三标识，那么基站发送的随机接入应答所携 带的RA-RNTI，可以是与前导码对应的标识。进而在用户设备接收到基站发送的随机接入应答时，可以确定与随机接入应答相关联的标识与所述第三标识是否相同，若相同，可以确定接收到基站针对前导码的随机接入应答，从而进一步确定竞争解决是否成功。
可选地，所示随机接入控制方法还包括：
确定与所述预设时间窗对应的监听随机接入应答监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗结束确定与所述预设时间窗对应的监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗结束，或接收到所述基站的随机接入应答且竞争解决未成功，第二计数值增加；
确定发送前导码的功率是否需要调整；
若需要调整，根据所述第二计数值调整在下一个预设时间窗向基站发送前导码的功率。
在一个实施例中，第二计数值可以是导频功率抬升计数器(PREAMBLE_PO
WER_RAMPING_COUNTER)的计数值，在图1所示实施例的基础上，确定与预设时间窗对应的监听随机接入应答监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗结束，或接收到基站的随机接入应答且竞争解决未成功，那么用户设备将会在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会传输前导码。而根据第二计数值，则可以便记录传输前导码的轮次(也即占用了预设时间窗的数目)。
在一个实施例中，若第二计数值增加，例如加1，那么可以确定下一次发送前导码，将在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会中进行，而一旦改变预设时间窗，则可能存在调整发送前导码功率的需要，因此，若确定发送前导码的功率是否需要调整，则可以根据所述第二计数值调整在下一个前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码的功率。
例如，若用户设备并未接收到基站发送的随机接入响应，但是监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗已经结束，那么可能是由于在该预设时间窗中发送的前导码的功率P1较小，从而可以根据第二计数值调整在下一个预设 时间窗向基站发送前导码的功率。例如第二计数值加1，那么可以确定在下一个预设时间窗向基站发送前导码的功率P2相对于P1需要提升一个功率步长P0，也即P2＝P1+P0，而若第二计数值加2，那么P1＝P1+2P0，以此类推，具体第二计数值增加量可以根据需要进行设置。
据此，可以保证每当需要在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会发送前导码时，都可以根据第二计数值调整发送前导码的功率，以满足相应需求，例如保证用户设备在下一个预设时间窗发送的前导码更容易被基站所接收到，提高随机接入成功的概率。
可选地，所述确定发送前导码的功率是否需要调整包括：
确定所述第二计数值是否等于第二预设值；
若不等于第二预设值，确定发送前导码的功率需要调整。
在一个实施例中，针对第二计数值可以设置一个上限值，例如第二预设值，若第二计数值不等于(具体可以是小于)第二预设值，则确定可以继续增加第二计数值。
可选地，所述确定发送前导码的功率是否需要调整包括：
根据预存信息确定发送前导码的功率是否可以调整；
若确定发送前导码的功率可以调整，确定发送前导码的功率需要调整。
在一个实施例中，基站和用户设备可以预先确定发送前导码的功率是否可以调整，而约定的内容可以存储在预存信息中，用户设备通过读取预存信息可以确定发送前导码的功率是否可以调整。
可选地，所述第一计数值为导频传输次数计数器的计数值，所述第二计数值为导频功率抬升计数器的计数值。
在一个实施例中，根据导频传输次数计数器的计数值，可以确定在何种情况下控制用户设备停止发送前导码，以避免用户设备在确定未能成功随机接入基站的情况下，不断地重新向基站发送前导码而造成用户设备和基站的资源消耗。根据导频功率抬升计数器的计数值，可以确定在何种情况下调整用户设备发送前导码的功率，以提高前导码被基站接收到的概率， 进而提高随机接入成功的概率。
可选地，所述在一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码包括：
在每一个预设时间窗中第一个前导码传输机会通过不同方向的第一波束发送前导码在一个实施例中，用户设备在一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，可以包括在多个前导码传输机会分别通过多个方向的波束发送前导码，以便确定在哪个方向的波束向基站发送前导码最为合适(例如接收到基站反馈的信号强度最大)。
可选地，所述在一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码包括：
在一个预设时间窗中每个前导码传输机会通过同一个方向的波束发送前导码一个预设时间窗中每个前导码传输机会通过同一个方向的波束发送前导码。
在一个实施例中，用户设备在一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，可以包括在多个前导码传输机会均向同一个方向发送前导码，以便在基站与用户设备通信的信号强度较弱的情况下，基站能够接收到用户设备发送的前导码。
可选地，在一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，与在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码相同。
在一个实施例中，用户设备的介质访问控制层可以指定一个前导码，或者由基站给用户设备配置一个前导码，使得用户设备每次向基站发送的前导码均是相同的前导码。
可选地，在一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，与在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，为包括多个前导码的集合中不同的前导码。
在一个实施例中，用户设备的介质访问控制层可以指定一个前导码集合，或者由基站给用户设备配置一个前导码集合，所述前导码集合可以包 括多个前导码，使得用户设备在一个预设时间窗口的多个前导码传输机会，分别向基站发送多个前导码中的任一个前导码，并且在每个前导码传输机会所发送的前导码可以相同也可以不同，若不同，则可以在多个前导码传输机会将多个前导码逐个发送一次。
与前述的随机接入控制方法的实施例相对应，本公开还提供了随机接入控制装置的实施例。
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种随机接入控制装置的示意框图。如图10所示，本实施例所示的随机接入控制装置包括：
前导码发送模块1，被配置为在一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，其中，所述预设时间窗包括多个前导码传输机会；
第一计数模块2，被配置为每当所述前导码发送模块1向基站发送前导码时，增加第一计数值；
应答确定模块3，被配置为确定是否接收到所述基站的随机接入应答；
数值确定模块4，被配置为在所述应答确定模块3确定未接收到所述基站的随机接入应答的情况下，确定所述第一计数值是否等于第一预设值；
数目确定模块5，被配置为在所述数值确定模块4确定所述第一计数值不等于第一预设值的情况下，确定与所述预设时间窗对应的监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗是否结束；
其中，所述前导码发送模块1还被配置为，在所述数目确定模块5确定与所述预设时间窗对应的监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗结束确定与所述预设时间窗对应的监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗结束的情况下，在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，以及在所述数目确定模块5确定与所述预设时间窗对应的监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗未结束确定与所述预设时间窗对应的监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗未结束的情况下，在下一个前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码；
竞争确定模块6，被配置为在所述应答确定模块3确定接收到所述基站的随机接入应答的情况下，确定竞争解决是否成功；
其中，所述前导码发送模块1还被配置为，在所述竞争确定模块6确定竞争解决未成功的情况下，在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码；以及在所述数值确定模块4确定所述第一计数值是等于第一预设值，或所述竞争确定模块6确定竞争解决成功的情况下，停止向所述基站发送前导码。
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种竞争确定模块的示意框图。如图11所示，在图10所示实施例的基础上，每个所述预设时间窗分别对应一个第一标识，所述竞争确定模块6包括：
标识确定子模块61，被配置为在所述应答确定模块确定接收到所述基站的随机接入应答的情况下，确定与所述随机接入应答相关联的标识与所述第一标识是否相同；
竞争确定子模块62，被配置为在所述标识确定子模块确定与所述随机接入应答相关联的标识与所述第一标识相同的情况下，确定接收到所述基站针对所述预设时间窗的随机接入应答，确定竞争解决是否成功。
图12是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种竞争确定模块的示意框图。如图12所示，在图10所示实施例的基础上，每个所述前导码传输机会均对应同一个第二标识，所述竞争确定模块6包括：
标识确定子模块61’，被配置为在所述应答确定模块确定接收到所述基站的随机接入应答的情况下，确定与所述随机接入应答相关联的标识与所述第二标识是否相同；
竞争确定子模块62’，被配置为在所述应答确定模块确定与所述随机接入应答相关联的标识与所述第二标识相同的情况下，确定接收到所述基站针对所述前导码传输机会的随机接入应答，确定竞争解决是否成功。
图13是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种竞争确定模块的示意框图。如图13所示，在图10所示实施例的基础上，每个所述前导码传输机会分别对应一个第三标识，所述竞争确定模块包括：
标识确定子模块61”，被配置为在所述应答确定模块确定接收到所 述基站的随机接入应答的情况下，确定与所述随机接入应答相关联的标识与所述第三标识是否相同；
竞争确定子模块62”，被配置为在所述应答确定模块确定与所述随机接入应答相关联的标识与所述第三标识相同的情况下，确定接收到所述基站针对所述前导码传输机会的随机接入应答，确定竞争解决是否成功。
图14是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种随机接入控制装置的示意框图。如图14所示，在图10所示实施例的基础上，所述随机接入控制装置还包括：
第二计数模块7，被配置为在所述数目确定模块5确定与所述预设时间窗对应的监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗结束，或所述竞争确定模块6确定竞争解决未成功的情况下，增加第二计数值；
调整确定模块8，被配置为确定发送前导码的功率是否需要调整；
功率调整模块9，被配置为在所述调整确定模块确定发送前导码的功率需要调整的情况下，根据所述第二计数值调整在下一个预设时间窗向基站发送前导码的功率。
图15是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种随机接入控制装置的示意框图。如图15所示，在图11所示实施例的基础上，所述随机接入控制装置还包括：
第二计数模块7’，被配置为在所述第一计数模块1增加第一计数值时，增加第二计数值；
调整确定模块8，被配置为确定发送前导码的功率是否需要调整；
功率调整模块9，被配置为在所述调整确定模块确定发送前导码的功率需要调整的情况下，根据所述第二计数值调整在下一个前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码的功率。
图16是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种调整确定模块的示意框图。如图16所示，在图15所示实施例的基础上，所述调整确定模块8包括：
波束确定子模块81，被配置为确定发送下一个前导码是否改变波束；
调整确定子模块82，被配置为在所述波束确定子模块确若改变波束的情况下，确定发送前导码的功率需要调整。
图17是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种调整确定模块的示意框图。如图17所示，在图14或图15所示实施例的基础上，所述调整确定模块8包括：
计数值确定子模块83，被配置为确定所述第二计数值是否等于第二预设值；
调整确定子模块82，被配置为在所述计数值确定子模块确定所述第二计数值不等于第二预设值的情况下，确定发送前导码的功率需要调整。
图18是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种调整确定模块的示意框图。如图18所示，在图14或图15所示实施例的基础上，所述调整确定模块包括：
信息确定子模84块，被配置为根据预存信息确定发送前导码的功率是否可以调整；
调整确定子模块82，被配置在所述信息确定子模块确定发送前导码的功率可以调整的情况下，确定发送前导码的功率需要调整。
可选地，所述第一计数值为导频传输次数计数器的计数值，所述第二计数值为导频功率抬升计数器的计数值。
可选地，所述前导码发送模块被配置为：
在每一个预设时间窗中第一个前导码传输机会通过不同方向的第一波束发送前导码。
可选地，所述前导码发送模块被配置为在一个预设时间窗中每个前导码传输机会通过同一个方向的波束发送前导码。
可选地，在一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，与在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码相同。
可选地，在一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，与在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，为包括多个前导码的集合中不同的前导码。
图19是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种随机接入控制装置的示意框图。如图19所示，本实施例中的随机接入控制装置包括：
前导码发送模块21，在一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，其中，所述预设时间窗包括多个前导码传输机会；
第一计数模块22，被配置为每当所述前导码发送模块21向在下一个预设时间窗口中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码时，增加第一计数值；
应答确定模块23，被配置为确定是否接收到所述基站的随机接入应答；
数值确定模块24，被配置为在所述应答确定模块23确定未接收到所述基站的随机接入应答的情况下，确定第一计数值是否等于第一预设值；
数目确定模块25，被配置为在所述数值确定模块24确定所述第一计数值不等于第一预设值的情况下，确定与所述预设时间窗对应的监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗是否结束；
其中，所述前导码发送模块21还被配置为，在所述数目确定模块25确定与所述预设时间窗对应的监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗结束的情况下，在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，以及在所述数目确定模块25确定与所述预设时间窗对应的监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗未结束的情况下，在下一个前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码；
竞争确定模块26，被配置为在所述应答确定模块23确定接收到所述基站的随机接入应答的情况下，确定竞争解决是否成功；
其中，所述前导码发送模块21还被配置为，在所述竞争确定模块26确定竞争解决未成功的情况下，在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码；以及在所述数值确定模块24确定所述第一计数值是等于第一预设值，或所述竞争确定模块26确定竞争解决成功的情况下，停止向所述基站发送前导码。
图20是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种随机接入控制装置的示意框图。如图20所示，在图19所示实施例的基础上随机接入控制装置还包 括：
第二计数模块27，被配置为在所述数目确定模块25确定与所述预设时间窗对应的监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗结束，或所述竞争确定模块26确定竞争解决未成功的情况下，增加第二计数值；
调整确定模块28，被配置为确定发送前导码的功率是否需要调整；
功率调整模块29，被配置为在所述调整确定模块28确定发送前导码的功率需要调整的情况下，根据所述第二计数值调整在下一个预设时间窗向基站发送前导码的功率。
可选地，所述第一计数值为导频传输次数计数器的计数值，所述第二计数值为导频功率抬升计数器的计数值。
关于上述实施例中的装置，其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在相关方法的实施例中进行了详细描述，此处将不做详细阐述说明。
对于装置实施例而言，由于其基本对应于方法实施例，所以相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中所述作为分离部件说明的模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为模块显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理模块，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络模块上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本公开方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。
相应的，本公开还提供一种XX装置，包括：处理器；用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；其中，所述处理器被配置为：
相应的，本公开还提供一种终端，所述终端包括有存储器，以及一个或者一个以上的程序，其中一个或者一个以上程序存储于存储器中，且经配置以由一个或者一个以上处理器执行所述一个或者一个以上程序包含用于进行以下操作的指令：
本公开还提出一种电子设备，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为：
在一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加，其中，所述预设时间窗包括多个前导码传输机会；
确定是否接收到所述基站的随机接入应答；
若未接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，确定所述第一计数值是否等于第一预设值；
若所述第一计数值不等于第一预设值，确定与所述预设时间窗对应的监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗是否结束；
若结束，在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加；
若未结束，在下一个前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加；
若接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，确定竞争解决是否成功；
若竞争解决未成功，在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加；
循环上述步骤，直至所述第一计数值是等于第一预设值，或竞争解决成功，停止向所述基站发送前导码。
本公开还提出一种电子设备，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为：
在一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，其中，所述预设时间窗包括多个前导码传输机会；
确定是否接收到所述基站的随机接入应答；
若未接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，确定所述第一计数值是否等于第一预设值；
若所述第一计数值不等于第一预设值，确定与所述预设时间窗对应的监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗是否结束；
若结束，在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加；
若未结束，在下一个前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码；
若接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，确定竞争解决是否成功；
若竞争解决未成功，在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加；
循环上述步骤，直至所述第一计数值是等于第一预设值，或竞争解决成功，停止向所述基站发送前导码。
本公开还提出一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该程序被处理器执行时实现以下步骤：
在一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加，其中，所述预设时间窗包括多个前导码传输机会；
确定是否接收到所述基站的随机接入应答；
若未接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，确定所述第一计数值是否等于第一预设值；
若所述第一计数值不等于第一预设值，确定与所述预设时间窗对应的监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗是否结束；
若结束，在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加；
若未结束，在下一个前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加；
若接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，确定竞争解决是否成功；
若竞争解决未成功，在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加；
循环上述步骤，直至所述第一计数值是等于第一预设值，或竞争解决 成功，停止向所述基站发送前导码。
本公开还提出一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该程序被处理器执行时实现以下步骤：
在一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，其中，所述预设时间窗包括多个前导码传输机会；
确定是否接收到所述基站的随机接入应答；
若未接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，确定所述第一计数值是否等于第一预设值；
若所述第一计数值不等于第一预设值，确定与所述预设时间窗对应的监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗是否结束；
若结束，在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加；
若未结束，在下一个前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码；
若接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，确定竞争解决是否成功；
若竞争解决未成功，在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加；
循环上述步骤，直至所述第一计数值是等于第一预设值，或竞争解决成功，停止向所述基站发送前导码。
图21是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于随机接入控制的装置2100的示意框图。例如，装置2100可以是移动电话，计算机，数字广播终端，消息收发设备，游戏控制台，平板设备，医疗设备，健身设备，个人数字助理等。
参照图21，装置2100可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件2102，存储器2104，电源组件2106，多媒体组件2108，音频组件2110，输入/输出(I/O)的接口2112，传感器组件2114，以及通信组件2116。
处理组件2102通常控制装置2100的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件2102可以包 括一个或多个处理器2210来执行指令，以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件2102可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件2102和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件2102可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件2108和处理组件2102之间的交互。
存储器2104被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在装置2100的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置2100上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器2104可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电源组件2106为装置2100的各种组件提供电力。电源组件2106可以包括电源管理系统，一个或多个电源，及其他与为装置2100生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件2108包括在所述装置2100和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件2108包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当装置2100处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件2110被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件2110包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当装置2100处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音 频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器2104或经由通信组件2116发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件2110还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口2112为处理组件2102和外围接口模块之间提供接口，上述外围接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件2114包括一个或多个传感器，用于为装置2100提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件2114可以检测到装置2100的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如所述组件为装置2100的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件2114还可以检测装置2100或装置2100一个组件的位置改变，用户与装置2100接触的存在或不存在，装置2100方位或加速/减速和装置2100的温度变化。传感器组件2114可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件2114还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件2114还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件2116被配置为便于装置2100和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置2100可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如WiFi，2G或3G，或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件2116经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，所述通信组件2116还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，装置2100可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器2104，上述指令可由装置2100的处理器2210执行以完成上述方法。例如，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
图#是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于……的装置#00的框图。例如，装置#00可以被提供为一服务器。参照图#，装置#00包括处理组件#22，其进一步包括一个或多个处理器，以及由存储器#32所代表的存储器资源，用于存储可由处理部件#22的执行的指令，例如应用程序。存储器#32中存储的应用程序可以包括一个或一个以上的每一个对应于一组指令的模块。此外，处理组件#22被配置为执行指令，以执行上述方法……
装置#00还可以包括一个电源组件#26被配置为执行装置#00的电源管理，一个有线或无线网络接口#50被配置为将装置#00连接到网络，和一个输入输出(I/O)接口#58。装置#00可以操作基于存储在存储器#32的操作系统，例如Windows ServerTM，Mac OS XTM，UnixTM,LinuxTM，FreeBSDTM或类似。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的公开后，将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (40)

  1. 一种随机接入控制方法，其特征在于，包括：
    在一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加，其中，所述预设时间窗包括多个前导码传输机会；
    确定是否接收到所述基站的随机接入应答；
    若未接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，确定所述第一计数值是否等于第一预设值；
    若所述第一计数值不等于第一预设值，确定与所述预设时间窗对应的监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗是否结束；
    若结束，在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加；
    若未结束，在下一个前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加；
    循环上述步骤，直至所述第一计数值等于第一预设值，或接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，停止向所述基站发送前导码。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，在接收到所述基站的随机接入应答时还包括：
    若接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，确定竞争解决是否成功；
    若竞争解决未成功，在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加；
    其中，直至竞争解决成功，停止向所述基站发送前导码。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，每个所述预设时间窗分别对应一个第一标识，所述若接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，确定竞争解决是否成功包括：
    若接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，确定与所述随机接入应答相关联的标识与所述第一标识是否相同；
    若相同，确定接收到所述基站针对所述预设时间窗的随机接入应答，确定竞争解决是否成功。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，每个所述前导码传输机会均对应同一个第二标识，所述若接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，确定竞争解决是否成功包括：
    若接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，确定与所述随机接入应答相关联的标识与所述第二标识是否相同；
    若相同，确定接收到所述基站针对所述前导码传输机会的随机接入应答，确定竞争解决是否成功。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，每个所述前导码传输机会分别对应一个第三标识，所述若接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，确定竞争解决是否成功包括：
    若接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，确定与所述随机接入应答相关联的标识与所述第三标识是否相同；
    若相同，确定接收到所述基站针对所述前导码传输机会的随机接入应答，确定竞争解决是否成功。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    若监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗结束，或接收到所述基站的随机接入应答且竞争解决未成功，确定发送前导码的功率是否需要调整；
    若需要调整，第二计数值增加，根据所述第二计数值调整在下一个预设时间窗向基站发送前导码的功率。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    确定发送前导码的功率是否需要调整；
    若需要调整，在第一计数值增加时，第二计数值增加，根据所述第二计数值调整在下一个前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码的功率。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述确定发送前导码的功率是否需要调整包括：
    确定发送下一个前导码是否改变波束；
    若改变波束，确定发送前导码的功率需要调整。
  9. 根据权利要求6或7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述确定发送前导码的功率是否需要调整包括：
    确定所述第二计数值是否等于第二预设值；
    若不等于第二预设值，确定发送前导码的功率需要调整。
  10. 根据权利要求6或7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一计数值为导频传输次数计数器的计数值，所述第二计数值为导频功率抬升计数器的计数值。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码包括：
    在每个预设时间窗中第一个前导码传输机会通过不同方向的第一波束发送前导码。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码包括：
    在一个预设时间窗中每个前导码传输机会通过同一个方向的波束发送前导码。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，在一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，与在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码相同。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，在一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，与在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，为包括多个前导码的集合中不同的前导码。
  15. 一种随机接入控制方法，其特征在于，包括：
    在一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，其中，所述预设时间窗包括多个前导码传输机会；
    确定是否接收到所述基站的随机接入应答；
    若未接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，确定第一计数值是否等于第一预设值；
    若所述第一计数值不等于第一预设值，确定所述预设时间窗对应的监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗是否结束；
    若结束，在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加；
    若未结束，在下一个前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码；
    循环上述步骤，直至所述第一计数值是等于第一预设值，或竞争解决成功，停止向所述基站发送前导码。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，在接收到所述基站的随机接入应答时还包括：
    若接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，确定竞争解决是否成功；
    若竞争解决未成功，在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加；
    其中，直至竞争解决成功，停止向所述基站发送前导码。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    若监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗结束，或接收到所述基站的随机接入应答且竞争解决未成功，确定发送前导码的功率是否需要调整；
    若需要调整，第二计数值增加，根据所述第二计数值调整在下一个预设时间窗向基站发送前导码的功率。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一计数值为导频传输次数计数器的计数值，所述第二计数值为导频功率抬升计数器的计数值。
  19. 一种随机接入控制装置，其特征在于，包括：
    前导码发送模块，被配置为在一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，其中，所述预设时间窗包括多个前导码传输机会；
    第一计数模块，被配置为每当所述前导码发送模块向基站发送前导码时，增加第一计数值；
    应答确定模块，被配置为确定是否接收到所述基站的随机接入应答；
    数值确定模块，被配置为在所述应答确定模块确定未接收到所述基站的随机接入应答的情况下，确定所述第一计数值是否等于第一预设值；
    数目确定模块，被配置为在所述数值确定模块确定所述第一计数值不等于第一预设值的情况下，确定与所述预设时间窗对应的监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗是否结束；
    其中，所述前导码发送模块还被配置为，在所述数目确定模块确定与所述预设时间窗对应的监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗结束的情况下，在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，以及在所述数目确定模块确定与所述预设时间窗对应的监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗未结束的情况下，在下一个前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码；
    其中，所述前导码发送模块还被配置为，在所述应答确定模块确定与所述预设时间窗对应的监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗中未接收到所述基站的随机接入应答的情况下，在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码；以及在所述数值确定模块确定所述第一计数值是等于第一预设值，或所述应答确定模块确定与所述预设时间窗对应的监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗中接收到所述基站的随机接入应答的情况下，停止向所述基站发送前导码。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    竞争确定模块，被配置为在所述应答确定模块接收到所述基站的随机接入应答的情况下，确定竞争解决是否成功；
    其中，第一计数模块还被配置为在竞争解决未成功时，所述前导码发送模块在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加；
    其中，所述前导码发送模块还被配置为直至竞争解决成功，停止向所述基站发送前导码。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的装置，其特征在于，每个所述预设时间窗分 别对应一个第一标识，所述竞争确定模块包括：
    标识确定子模块，被配置为在所述应答确定模块确定接收到所述基站的随机接入应答的情况下，确定与所述随机接入应答相关联的标识与所述第一标识是否相同；
    竞争确定子模块，被配置为在所述标识确定子模块确定与所述随机接入应答相关联的标识与所述第一标识相同的情况下，确定接收到所述基站针对所述预设时间窗的随机接入应答，确定竞争解决是否成功。
  22. 根据权利要求20所述的装置，其特征在于，每个所述前导码传输机会均对应同一个第二标识，所述竞争确定模块包括：
    标识确定子模块，被配置为在所述应答确定模块确定接收到所述基站的随机接入应答的情况下，确定与所述随机接入应答相关联的标识与所述第二标识是否相同；
    竞争确定子模块，被配置为在所述应答确定模块确定与所述随机接入应答相关联的标识与所述第二标识相同的情况下，确定接收到所述基站针对所述前导码传输机会的随机接入应答，确定竞争解决是否成功。
  23. 根据权利要求20所述的装置，其特征在于，每个所述前导码传输机会分别对应一个第三标识，所述竞争确定模块包括：
    标识确定子模块，被配置为在所述应答确定模块确定接收到所述基站的随机接入应答的情况下，确定与所述随机接入应答相关联的标识与所述第三标识是否相同；
    竞争确定子模块，被配置为在所述应答确定模块确定与所述随机接入应答相关联的标识与所述第三标识相同的情况下，确定接收到所述基站针对所述前导码传输机会的随机接入应答，确定竞争解决是否成功。
  24. 根据权利要求20所述的装置，其特征在于，还包括：
    第二计数模块，被配置为在所述应答确定模块监听到随机接入应答的时间窗结束的情况下确定与所述预设时间窗对应的监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗结束，或所述竞争确定模块确定竞争解决未成功的情况下，增加第二计 数值；
    调整确定模块，被配置为确定发送前导码的功率是否需要调整；
    功率调整模块，被配置为在所述调整确定模块确定发送前导码的功率需要调整的情况下，第二计数值增加，根据所述第二计数值调整在下一个预设时间窗向基站发送前导码的功率。
  25. 根据权利要求20所述的装置，其特征在于，还包括：
    第二计数模块，被配置为在所述第一计数模块增加第一计数值时，增加第二计数值；
    调整确定模块，被配置为确定发送前导码的功率是否需要调整；
    功率调整模块，被配置为在所述调整确定模块确定发送前导码的功率需要调整的情况下，根据所述第二计数值调整在下一个前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码的功率。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的装置，其特征在于，所述调整确定模块包括：
    波束确定子模块，被配置为确定发送下一个前导码是否改变波束；
    调整确定子模块，被配置为在所述波束确定子模块确若改变波束的情况下，确定发送前导码的功率需要调整。
  27. 根据权利要求23或24所述的装置，其特征在于，所述调整确定模块包括：
    计数值确定子模块，被配置为确定所述第二计数值是否等于第二预设值；
    调整确定子模块，被配置为在所述计数值确定子模块确定所述第二计数值不等于第二预设值的情况下，确定发送前导码的功率需要调整。
  28. 根据权利要求24或25所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一计数值为导频传输次数计数器的计数值，所述第二计数值为导频功率抬升计数器的计数值。
  29. 根据权利要求19所述的装置，其特征在于，所述前导码发送模块被配置为：
    在每个预设时间窗中第一个前导码传输机会通过不同方向的第一波束发 送前导码。
  30. 根据权利要求19所述的装置，其特征在于，所述前导码发送模块被配置为在一个预设时间窗中每个前导码传输机会通过同一个的波束发送前导码。
  31. 根据权利要求19所述的装置，其特征在于，在一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，与在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码相同。
  32. 根据权利要求19所述的装置，其特征在于，在一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，与在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，为包括多个前导码的集合中不同的前导码。
  33. 一种随机接入控制装置，其特征在于，包括：
    前导码发送模块，在一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，其中，所述预设时间窗包括多个前导码传输机会；
    第一计数模块，被配置为每当所述前导码发送模块向在下一个预设时间窗口中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码时，增加第一计数值；
    应答确定模块，被配置为确定是否接收到所述基站的随机接入应答；
    数值确定模块，被配置为在所述应答确定模块确定未接收到所述基站的随机接入应答的情况下，确定第一计数值是否等于第一预设值；
    数目确定模块，被配置为在所述数值确定模块确定所述第一计数值不等于第一预设值的情况下，确定监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗是否结束；
    其中，所述前导码发送模块还被配置为，在所述数目确定模块确定随机接入应答的时间窗结束的情况下，在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，以及在所述数目确定模块确定随机接入应答的时间窗未结束的情况下，在下一个前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码；
    竞争确定模块，被配置为在所述应答确定模块确定接收到所述基站的随机接入应答的情况下，确定竞争解决是否成功；
    其中，所述前导码发送模块还被配置为，在所述竞争确定模块确定竞争 解决未成功的情况下，在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码；以及在所述数值确定模块确定所述第一计数值是等于第一预设值，或所述竞争确定模块确定竞争解决成功的情况下，停止向所述基站发送前导码。
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    竞争确定模块，被配置为在所述应答确定模块接收到所述基站的随机接入应答的情况下，确定竞争解决是否成功；
    其中，第一计数模块还被配置为在竞争解决未成功时，所述前导码发送模块在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加；
    其中，所述前导码发送模块还被配置为直至竞争解决成功，停止向所述基站发送前导码。
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的装置，其特征在于，还包括：
    第二计数模块，被配置为在所述数目确定模块确定所述应答确定模块监听到随机接入应答的时间窗结束，或所述竞争确定模块确定竞争解决未成功的情况下，增加第二计数值；
    调整确定模块，被配置为确定发送前导码的功率是否需要调整；
    功率调整模块，被配置为在所述调整确定模块确定发送前导码的功率需要调整的情况下，根据所述第二计数值调整在下一个预设时间窗向基站发送前导码的功率。
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一计数值为导频传输次数计数器的计数值，所述第二计数值为导频功率抬升计数器的计数值。
  37. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为：
    在一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值 增加，其中，所述预设时间窗包括多个前导码传输机会；
    确定是否接收到所述基站的随机接入应答；
    若未接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，确定所述第一计数值是否等于第一预设值；
    若所述第一计数值不等于第一预设值，确定与所述预设时间窗对应的监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗是否结束；
    若结束，在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加；
    若未结束，在下一个前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加；
    循环上述步骤，直至所述第一计数值等于第一预设值，或接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，停止向所述基站发送前导码。
  38. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为：
    在一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，其中，所述预设时间窗包括多个前导码传输机会；
    确定是否接收到所述基站的随机接入应答；
    若未接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，确定所述第一计数值是否等于第一预设值；
    若所述第一计数值不等于第一预设值，确定所述预设时间窗对应的监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗是否结束；
    若结束，在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加；
    若未结束，在下一个前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码；
    循环上述步骤，直至所述第一计数值是等于第一预设值，或竞争解决成 功，停止向所述基站发送前导码。
  39. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其特征在于，该程序被处理器执行时实现以下步骤：
    在一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加，其中，所述预设时间窗包括多个前导码传输机会；
    确定是否接收到所述基站的随机接入应答；
    若未接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，确定所述第一计数值是否等于第一预设值；
    若所述第一计数值不等于第一预设值，确定与所述预设时间窗对应的监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗是否结束；
    若结束，在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加；
    若未结束，在下一个前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加；
    循环上述步骤，直至所述第一计数值等于第一预设值，或接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，停止向所述基站发送前导码。
  40. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其特征在于，该程序被处理器执行时实现以下步骤：
    在一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，其中，所述预设时间窗包括多个前导码传输机会；
    确定是否接收到所述基站的随机接入应答；
    若未接收到所述基站的随机接入应答，确定所述第一计数值是否等于第一预设值；
    若所述第一计数值不等于第一预设值，确定所述预设时间窗对应的监听接收随机接入应答的时间窗是否结束；
    若结束，在下一个预设时间窗中的前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码，第一计数值增加；
    若未结束，在下一个前导码传输机会向基站发送前导码；
    循环上述步骤，直至所述第一计数值是等于第一预设值，或竞争解决成功，停止向所述基站发送前导码。
PCT/CN2017/104638 2017-09-29 2017-09-29 随机接入控制方法及装置 WO2019061363A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201780001623.2A CN108370547B (zh) 2017-09-29 2017-09-29 随机接入控制方法及装置
PCT/CN2017/104638 WO2019061363A1 (zh) 2017-09-29 2017-09-29 随机接入控制方法及装置
US16/829,202 US20200229243A1 (en) 2017-09-29 2020-03-25 Random access control method and device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2017/104638 WO2019061363A1 (zh) 2017-09-29 2017-09-29 随机接入控制方法及装置

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US16/829,202 Continuation US20200229243A1 (en) 2017-09-29 2020-03-25 Random access control method and device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2019061363A1 true WO2019061363A1 (zh) 2019-04-04

Family

ID=63011405

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2017/104638 WO2019061363A1 (zh) 2017-09-29 2017-09-29 随机接入控制方法及装置

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US20200229243A1 (zh)
CN (1) CN108370547B (zh)
WO (1) WO2019061363A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110958715A (zh) * 2018-09-26 2020-04-03 华为技术有限公司 一种发送、接收随机接入前导的方法及通信装置
CN111030789B (zh) * 2018-10-10 2021-04-23 维沃移动通信有限公司 处理方法和终端
CN111263465B (zh) * 2019-02-01 2021-12-07 维沃移动通信有限公司 随机接入消息的传输方法和设备
US11096196B2 (en) * 2019-09-19 2021-08-17 Cisco Technology, Inc. Time sensitive networking (TSN) in wireless environments
CN113973271B (zh) * 2020-07-24 2023-05-26 维沃移动通信有限公司 重复传输方法、装置及用户设备
CN114389770A (zh) * 2020-10-19 2022-04-22 上海朗帛通信技术有限公司 一种被用于无线通信的通信节点中的方法和装置
CN113630898B (zh) * 2021-06-16 2024-06-07 北京邮电大学 无线数据监听的方法、装置、电子设备及介质

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20170006638A1 (en) * 2014-03-25 2017-01-05 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Transmission and Reception of a Random Access Preamble Signal
CN107005923A (zh) * 2014-11-20 2017-08-01 瑞典爱立信有限公司 用于验证系统信息的方法和装置
CN107210903A (zh) * 2015-03-11 2017-09-26 三星电子株式会社 用于低成本用户设备的下行链路控制信道的传输

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101548748B1 (ko) * 2008-08-07 2015-09-11 엘지전자 주식회사 랜덤 접속 절차를 수행하는 방법
CN101662836B (zh) * 2009-09-23 2012-02-08 普天信息技术研究院有限公司 竞争随机接入的方法、系统和演进基站
CN103916974B (zh) * 2013-01-07 2018-06-05 华为技术有限公司 一种前导序列的传输方法、装置及系统
JP6114468B2 (ja) * 2013-07-19 2017-04-12 エルジー エレクトロニクス インコーポレイティド 無線通信システムにおけるランダムアクセス手順を実行するための方法及び装置
WO2015013073A1 (en) * 2013-07-22 2015-01-29 Zte Wistron Telecom Ab Method and apparatus for sub-windowed random access response search window for contention free and low complexity extension of the rar search time in hetnets with any backhaul
WO2015083994A1 (en) * 2013-12-04 2015-06-11 Lg Electronics Inc. Method and apparatus for performing random access procedure for coverage enhancement user equipments in wireless communication system
EP3202210A1 (en) * 2014-10-03 2017-08-09 Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) Handling physical random access channel transmissions in multi-carrier scenarios
EP3281348B1 (en) * 2015-04-10 2022-07-20 LG Electronics Inc. Method for performing a random access procedure in a carrier aggregation with at least one scell operating in an unlicensed spectrum and a user equipment therefor
WO2018084662A1 (en) * 2016-11-06 2018-05-11 Lg Electronics Inc. Method and user equipment for transmitting random access signals, and method and base station for receiving random access signals
CN109152027B (zh) * 2017-06-16 2023-09-29 华为技术有限公司 通信方法及装置

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20170006638A1 (en) * 2014-03-25 2017-01-05 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Transmission and Reception of a Random Access Preamble Signal
CN107005923A (zh) * 2014-11-20 2017-08-01 瑞典爱立信有限公司 用于验证系统信息的方法和装置
CN107210903A (zh) * 2015-03-11 2017-09-26 三星电子株式会社 用于低成本用户设备的下行链路控制信道的传输

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20200229243A1 (en) 2020-07-16
CN108370547A (zh) 2018-08-03
CN108370547B (zh) 2021-08-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US11197318B2 (en) Method and apparatus for transmitting system information
WO2019061363A1 (zh) 随机接入控制方法及装置
CN109076593B (zh) 传输配置方法及装置
EP3829212B1 (en) Transmission configuration method and device
US11968721B2 (en) Method and apparatus for transmitting random access indication information
CN108521889B (zh) 随机接入方法及装置、用户设备和基站
EP3905762A1 (en) Method for allocating time domain resources, data transmission method, base station, and terminal
US11974323B2 (en) Method and device for transmitting random access indication information
US11665733B2 (en) Preamble and scheduling request transmitting method and device
WO2020199073A1 (zh) 接入控制方法、装置、用户设备及基站
CN109565869B (zh) 调度请求发送方法和装置
CN110495242B (zh) 检测非授权频段的方法和检测非授权频段的装置
CN110720252A (zh) 确定参考时域单元的方法及装置
CN110506430B (zh) 信道占用时间的起始位置确定方法、装置、设备和介质
US11641674B2 (en) Random access method and device, user equipment and computer-readable storage medium
WO2019174049A1 (zh) 系统消息请求调整方法及装置和用户设备
WO2019148495A1 (zh) 系统消息接收方法和装置、系统消息发送方法和装置
US20230422209A1 (en) Delay determination method and apparatus, and delay instruction method and apparatus
WO2024092802A1 (zh) 随机接入方法及装置、存储介质
CN110192424B (zh) 随机接入方法及装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 17926704

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 17926704

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1