WO2019061152A1 - 无人机所处区域的确定方法、终端设备及无人机 - Google Patents

无人机所处区域的确定方法、终端设备及无人机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019061152A1
WO2019061152A1 PCT/CN2017/104000 CN2017104000W WO2019061152A1 WO 2019061152 A1 WO2019061152 A1 WO 2019061152A1 CN 2017104000 W CN2017104000 W CN 2017104000W WO 2019061152 A1 WO2019061152 A1 WO 2019061152A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
drone
target
area
preset position
positioning information
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PCT/CN2017/104000
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
闫伟
陈远杰
于健
詹国豪
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to CN201780029126.3A priority Critical patent/CN109154833A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2017/104000 priority patent/WO2019061152A1/zh
Publication of WO2019061152A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019061152A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/10Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions
    • G05D1/101Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions specially adapted for aircraft
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G5/00Traffic control systems for aircraft, e.g. air-traffic control [ATC]

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of drones, and in particular, to a method for determining an area where a drone is located, a terminal device, and a drone.
  • drones are favored by many users as an emerging aircraft.
  • different countries or regions have adopted corresponding management policies for safe flight of drones. Therefore, it is necessary to know the area where the drone is located. So that the drone meets the relevant rules of the area when flying in the area.
  • the drone transmits its positioning information to the server, and the server compares the positioning information of the drone with the coordinate information of the borders of various countries or regions in the world to determine the country where the drone is located or area.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for determining an area where a drone is located, a terminal device, and a drone to quickly determine an area where the drone is located.
  • a first aspect of the present invention provides a method for determining a region where a drone is located, and is applied to the terminal device, including:
  • a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for determining a region where a drone is located, Applied to drones, including:
  • a third aspect of the present invention provides a terminal device, including: a communication interface and a processor;
  • the communication interface is configured to receive positioning information of the drone sent by the drone;
  • the processor is used to:
  • a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a drone, including:
  • a power system mounted to the fuselage for providing flight power
  • a positioning component for acquiring positioning information of the drone
  • the processor is used to:
  • the method for determining the area where the UAV is located, the terminal device and the UAV provided by the embodiment determine the at least one target preset position within the preset range from the UAV according to the positioning information of the UAV, Since the number of areas to which the target preset position close to the drone belongs is much smaller than the number of countries or regions in the world, the unidentified person is determined according to the area to which the target preset position belongs and the positioning information of the drone.
  • the amount of calculation is reduced, which shortens the calculation time, so that the area where the drone is located can be quickly determined.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for determining an area where a drone is located according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of multiple regions according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an area according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a polygon corresponding to an area according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method for determining a region where a drone is located according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a method for determining a region where a drone is located according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a method for determining a region where a drone is located according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a structural diagram of a drone according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a component when referred to as being "fixed” to another component, it can be directly on the other component or the component can be in the middle. When a component is considered to "connect” another component, it can be directly connected to another component or possibly a central component.
  • the drone 11 transmits its positioning information to the server 12, and the drone 11
  • the positioning information may specifically be the Global Positioning System (GPS) positioning information of the drone 11 .
  • the server 12 stores coordinate information of border lines of various countries and regions in the world.
  • the coordinate information of the border line includes GPS coordinate information of multiple boundary points on the border.
  • the server 12 After receiving the GPS positioning information of the drone 11, the server 12 compares the GPS positioning information of the drone 11 with the coordinate information of the borders of various countries or regions in the world, thereby determining which country the drone 11 is located in or area.
  • the server 12 determines the country or region in which the drone 11 is located, the server 12 transmits the country code or region code of the country or region in which the drone 11 is located to the drone 11, and the drone 11 is based on the country code. Or the region code to know the country or region in which it is located.
  • the embodiment provides a method for determining the area where the UAV is located. The method for determining the area where the UAV is located will be described below in conjunction with a specific embodiment.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for determining a region in which a drone is located.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for determining a region where a drone is located according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method for determining the area where the UAV is located in the embodiment of the present invention is applied to the terminal device. As shown in FIG. 2, the method in this embodiment may include:
  • Step S201 Obtain positioning information of the drone.
  • the execution body of this embodiment may be a terminal device at the ground end, and the terminal device may acquire positioning information of the drone.
  • the acquiring the positioning information of the drone includes: receiving the positioning information of the drone sent by the drone.
  • the drone 31 can be equipped with a positioning module such as a GPS positioning module.
  • the drone 31 determines the positioning information of the drone 31 through the GPS positioning module. Further, the drone 31 transmits its positioning information.
  • the terminal device 32 may be a remote controller, a smart phone, a tablet computer, a ground control station, a laptop computer, a watch, a wristband, and the like, and combinations thereof. This embodiment does not limit the specific form of the terminal device 32.
  • an application Application, referred to as APP
  • APP application
  • the information calculates the country code of the country in which the drone 31 is located or the area code of the area in which the drone 31 is located.
  • Step S202 Determine, according to the positioning information of the drone, at least one target preset position that is within a preset range from the drone.
  • the position indicated by 40 is the anchor point of the positioning information of the drone.
  • the terminal device 32 stores the positioning information of the preset position in advance. For example, the terminal device 32 pre-stores the positioning information of the preset position 1, the positioning information of the preset position 2, the positioning information of the preset position 3, and the preset position. 4 location information.
  • the preset position 1 and the preset position 2 The preset position 3 and the preset position 4 may specifically be urban center points.
  • the preset position 1 represents the center point of the city 1
  • the preset position 2 represents the center point of the city 2
  • the preset position 3 represents the center point of the city 3
  • the preset position 4 represents the center point of the city 4.
  • the APP on the terminal device 32 first determines that the drone 31 is within the preset range according to the positioning information of the drone 31.
  • At least one target preset position for example, preset position 1, preset position 2, preset position 3, preset position 1 in preset position 4, and preset position 2 are within a preset range of the drone, It is assumed that the position 3 and the preset position 4 are outside the preset range from the drone, and therefore, the at least one target preset position determined by the APP is the preset position 1 and the preset position 2.
  • the target preset location includes: a city center point.
  • the determining, according to the positioning information of the drone, the at least one target preset position within the preset range of the drone including: according to the positioning information of the drone,
  • the terminal device 32 may pre-store the following two data tables, where the two data tables are respectively recorded as a first data table and a second data table, wherein the first data table may be stored in various countries or
  • the boundary location information of the region, the boundary location information may specifically be borderline location information.
  • the border line is composed of a plurality of boundary points
  • the boundary line location information may specifically be location information of a boundary point on the border line, such as a boundary point.
  • GPS location information may specifically be GPS coordinate information.
  • the second data table can store the names of cities in the world, the GPS coordinates of the city center, and the names of the countries or regions to which the city belongs.
  • the structure of the first data table can be as shown in Table 1
  • the structure of the second data table can be as shown in Table 2:
  • Table 1 and Table 2 are only illustrative of the structure of the first data table and the second data table.
  • the name "this item” there may be no "city name” in Table 2
  • "the name of the country or region to which the city belongs” in Table 2 may be replaced with "identification information of the country or region to which the city belongs”.
  • the identification information may specifically be a country code or an area code.
  • the APP on the terminal device 32 calculates according to the positioning information of the drone 31 and the GPS coordinates of each city center in the second data table. Out of the city center where the drone 31 is within the preset range. For example, the center point of the city 1 and the center point of the city 2 are within a preset range from the drone 31.
  • the position includes: determining, by using a proximity algorithm, the at least one target preset position within the preset range from the plurality of preset positions.
  • the APP on the terminal device 32 may adopt a proximity algorithm or a K-nearest neighbor algorithm, and determine a plurality of proximity to the drone 31 according to the GPS coordinates of the pre-stored global city centers and the positioning information of the drone 31. city centre.
  • the APP on the terminal device 32 determines that the center point of the city 1 and the center point of the city 2 are close to the drone 31, and the center point of the city 1 and the center point of the city 2 are respectively preset from the drone 31.
  • the target preset position within the range.
  • Step S203 Determine, according to the area to which each target preset position belongs in the at least one target preset position, and the positioning information of the drone, the target area where the drone is located.
  • the area to which the target preset location belongs includes: a country or region to which the target preset location belongs. For example, according to the above steps, it is determined that the center point of the city 1 and the center point of the city 2 are the target preset positions, and the center point of the city 1 belongs to the B, and B may represent a country or region. Similarly, the center point of city 2 belongs to C, and C can represent a country or region.
  • the name of the country or region to which the city 1 belongs may be queried according to the second data table, and the name of the city 2 belongs to The name of the country or region.
  • the country or region to which the city 1 belongs is B
  • the country or region to which the city 2 belongs is C.
  • the APP on the terminal device 32 determines which area of the B and C the drone is located according to the country or region B to which the city 1 belongs and the country or region C to which the city 2 belongs, and the positioning information of the drone 31. That is to say, the target area in which the drone is located is determined from B and C.
  • the method belongs to each target preset position according to at least one target preset position.
  • the area, and the positioning information of the drone determining the target area where the drone is located, including: boundary positioning information according to the area to which each target preset position belongs, and positioning information of the drone Determining whether the drone is located in an area to which the target preset position belongs; if the drone is located in an area to which the target preset position belongs, determining an area to which the target preset position belongs The target area where the drone is located.
  • the APP on the terminal device 32 queries the first data table according to the country or region B to which the city 1 belongs to obtain the boundary location information of B, and further determines the drone 31 according to the boundary location information of B and the location information of the drone 31. Whether or not in the area B, if the APP determines that the drone 31 is in the area B, it is no longer determined whether the drone 31 is in the area C, and the area B is determined as the target area at the drone 31. If the APP determines that the drone 31 is not in the area B, the second data table is further queried according to the country or region C to which the city 2 belongs to obtain the boundary location information of the C, and then the boundary location information of the C and the location of the drone 31 are obtained. Information, determining whether the drone 31 is in the area C.
  • the boundary location information includes: location information of multiple boundary points on the boundary line.
  • a plurality of boundary points on the boundary line constitute a polygon.
  • the boundary location information of B includes positioning information of a plurality of boundary points on the boundary line of the region B.
  • 51 represents a region B
  • 52 represents a boundary point on the boundary line of the region B
  • the region B is Adjacent boundary points on the boundary line are connected by straight lines to form a polygon 61 as shown in FIG.
  • determining, according to the boundary location information of the area to which the target preset location belongs, and the positioning information of the drone determining whether the drone is located in the area to which the target preset location belongs, including And determining, by using a polygon algorithm, whether the positioning point of the positioning information of the UAV is in a polygon formed by a boundary point of the area to which the target preset position belongs.
  • the polygon algorithm may be used to determine the location information identifier of the drone 31.
  • the anchor point 40 is in the polygon 61 formed by the boundary point of B, if the anchor point 40 is in the polygon 61, it means that the drone 31 is in the area B, that is, the area B is the target of the drone 31. region. If the anchor point 40 is not in the polygon 61, it means that the drone 31 is not in the area B, and further, a polygon algorithm is needed to determine whether the positioning point 40 identified by the positioning information of the drone 31 is at the boundary of the C boundary. In the shape.
  • the method provided in the present invention can greatly reduce the calculation amount, shorten the calculation time, and reduce the calculation load of the processing device; moreover, since the calculation amount is reduced, the APP on the terminal device 32 completes the processing of the data, which is not necessary. It is required that the location information must be delivered to the server for processing. For some users who want to protect the privacy of the location, the method of the present invention can meet the requirements.
  • the first data table and the second data table may be stored in a remote server in the form of a database.
  • the terminal device 32 can further transmit the positioning information of the drone 31 to the remote server 33.
  • the remote server 33 is caused to determine a plurality of city centers close to the drone 31 based on the positioning information of the drone 31 and the GPS coordinates of the respective city centers in the world stored in the second data table, for example, the center of the city 1
  • the center points of the point and the city 2 are respectively the target preset positions within the preset range from the drone 31.
  • the remote server 33 then obtains the name of the country or region to which the city 1 belongs as B according to the second data table, and the name of the country or region to which the city 2 belongs is C. Further, the remote server 33 obtains the boundary location information of the country or region B to which the city 1 belongs, and the boundary location information of the country or region C to which the city 2 belongs, by querying the first data table, and the boundary location information according to B and none.
  • the positioning information of the man machine 31 determines whether the drone 31 is in B. If the remote server 33 determines that the drone 31 is in B, the remote server 33 acquires the country or region corresponding to B according to the first data table.
  • the code is sent to the terminal device 32 for the country code corresponding to B.
  • the first data table and the second data table may be stored in a remote server in the form of a database, and the drone 31 may directly send the positioning information of the drone 31 to the remote server, remotely.
  • the server determines the country or region where the drone 31 is located based on the first data table and the second data table, and transmits the country code or the area code to the drone 31.
  • the process of determining, by the remote server, the country or region where the drone 31 is located according to the first data table and the second data table is consistent with the method described in this embodiment, and details are not described herein.
  • At least one target preset position within the preset range from the drone is determined, because the number of the target preset position close to the drone is compared with the number of the area to which the target preset position belongs The number of countries and regions in the world has been much reduced.
  • the location of the target preset location and the positioning information of the drone when determining the target area where the drone is located, the calculation amount is reduced, thereby shortening the calculation time. Can quickly determine where the drone is located region.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for determining a region in which a drone is located.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method for determining a region where a drone is located according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, the method in this embodiment may include:
  • Step S801 acquiring positioning information of the drone.
  • Step S801 is the same as step S201, and details are not described herein again.
  • Step S802 Determine, according to the positioning information of the drone, at least one target preset position within the preset range from the drone.
  • Step S802 is the same as step S202, and details are not described herein again.
  • Step S803 Determine, according to an area to which each target preset position belongs to at least one target preset position, and positioning information of the drone, determine a target area where the drone is located.
  • Step S803 is the same as step S203, and details are not described herein again.
  • Step S804 Send identification information of the target area where the UAV is located to the UAV, so that the UAV updates the configuration of the UAV according to the identification information of the target area.
  • the terminal device 32 may further query the first data table to obtain the identification information of the area B. If the area B represents a country, the area B The identification information is a country code. If the area B indicates an area, the identification information of the area B is an area code.
  • the terminal device 32 may further transmit the identification information of the area B to the drone 31.
  • the drone 31 may determine the unmanned according to the identification information of the area B.
  • the country or region where the machine 31 is located At this time, the drone 31 can update the configuration of the drone 31 in accordance with the relevant regulations of the country or region. For example, the communication frequency bands of drones specified by different countries or regions are different, or the flying heights and flight speeds of drones specified by different countries or regions are different.
  • the identifier information of the target area where the drone is located is sent to the drone, so that the drone updates the drone according to the identification information of the target area.
  • the configuration includes: transmitting, to the drone, identification information of a target area where the drone is located, so that the drone updates the communication of the drone according to the identification information of the target area Frequency segment.
  • the UAV 31 may pre-store the correspondence between the identification information of different areas and the communication frequency band.
  • the UAV 31 queries the communication frequency band corresponding to the identification information of the area B, and The current communication frequency band of the drone 31 is adjusted to the communication frequency band corresponding to the identification information of the area B.
  • the optional flight parameters include at least one of: flight altitude, flight speed.
  • the UAV 31 may pre-store the correspondence between the identification information of different areas and the flight parameters.
  • the UAV 31 queries the flight parameters corresponding to the identification information of the area B, and The current flight parameters of the drone 31 are adjusted to the flight parameters corresponding to the identification information of the area B.
  • the flight parameters may specifically include at least one of a flight altitude and a flight speed. Additionally, in other embodiments, the flight parameters are not limited to flight altitude and flight speed, and may include other flight parameters.
  • the identification information of the target area where the drone is located is sent to the drone, so that the drone updates the configuration of the drone according to the identification information of the target area, and ensures that the drone conforms to the flight when it is flying.
  • the relevant regulations in the target area ensure the safe flight of the drone.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for determining a region in which a drone is located.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a method for determining an area where a drone is located according to another embodiment of the present invention. The method for determining the area where the UAV is located in the embodiment of the present invention is applied to the UAV. As shown in FIG. 9, the method in this embodiment may include:
  • Step S901 Obtain positioning information of the drone.
  • the execution body of the method of the embodiment may be a drone, and the drone is equipped with a positioning module such as a GPS positioning module, and the drone determines the positioning information of the drone through the GPS positioning module, and according to the GPS positioning information of the drone Calculate the country code of the country where the drone is located or the area code of the area where the drone is located.
  • a positioning module such as a GPS positioning module
  • Step S902 determining, according to the positioning information of the drone, a preset distance from the drone At least one target preset position within the range.
  • Determining, according to the positioning information of the drone, and the positioning information of each of the plurality of preset positions, the at least one target preset position within the preset range of the drone including: Using a proximity algorithm, from the plurality of preset positions, determining at least one target preset position within the preset range from the drone.
  • the target preset location includes: a city center point.
  • Step S903 Determine, according to an area to which each target preset position belongs to at least one target preset position, and positioning information of the drone, a target area where the drone is located.
  • Determining, according to the area to which each target preset position belongs to the at least one target preset position, and the positioning information of the drone determining the target area where the drone is located, including: preset according to each target Positioning information of the area to which the location belongs, and positioning information of the drone, determining whether the drone is located in an area to which the target preset position belongs; if the drone is located in the target preset Within the area to which the location belongs, the area to which the target preset location belongs is determined as the target area in which the drone is located.
  • the boundary location information includes: location information of multiple boundary points on the boundary line.
  • a plurality of boundary points on the boundary line constitute a polygon.
  • determining, according to the boundary location information of the area to which the target preset location belongs, and the positioning information of the drone determining whether the drone is located in the area to which the target preset location belongs, including And determining, by using a polygon algorithm, whether the positioning point of the positioning information of the UAV is in a polygon formed by a boundary point of the area to which the target preset position belongs.
  • the area to which the target preset location belongs includes: a country or region to which the target preset location belongs.
  • the positioning information of the drone at least one target preset position within the preset range from the drone is determined, and the target preset position adjacent to the drone belongs to the area to which the target preset position belongs.
  • the number of domains is much smaller than the number of countries or regions in the world.
  • the calculation amount is reduced. This shortens the calculation time and allows you to quickly determine the area where the drone is located.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for determining a region in which a drone is located.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a method for determining an area where a drone is located according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 9, the method in this embodiment may include:
  • Step S1001 Obtain positioning information of the drone.
  • Step S1002 Determine, according to the positioning information of the drone, at least one target preset position within the preset range from the drone.
  • Step S1003 Determine, according to an area to which each target preset position belongs to at least one target preset position, and positioning information of the drone, determine a target area where the drone is located.
  • Step S1004 Determine identification information of the target area according to the target area where the drone is located.
  • Step S1005 Update the configuration of the UAV according to the identification information of the target area.
  • updating the configuration of the UAV according to the identifier information of the target area including: updating a communication frequency band of the UAV according to the identification information of the target area.
  • updating the configuration of the UAV according to the identification information of the target area including: updating flight parameters of the UAV according to the identification information of the target area.
  • the flight parameters include at least one of the following: a flying height, a flying speed.
  • the UAV updates the configuration of the UAV according to the identification information of the target area, and ensures that the UAV conforms to the relevant regulations of the target area in which the UAV is flying, and ensures the safe flight of the UAV.
  • FIG. 11 is a structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal device 110 includes a communication interface 111 and a processor 112.
  • the communication interface 111 is configured to receive the unmanned mobile phone.
  • the processor 112 is configured to: determine, according to the positioning information of the drone, at least one target preset position within the preset range from the drone; and according to each target preset position in the at least one target preset position The associated area, and the positioning information of the drone, determine the target area where the drone is located.
  • the processor 112 determines, according to the positioning information of the drone, when the at least one target preset position of the drone is within a preset range, specifically, according to the positioning of the drone
  • the information, and the positioning information of each of the plurality of preset positions determine at least one target preset position within the preset range from the drone.
  • the processor 112 determines, according to the positioning information of the drone, and the positioning information of each preset position in the plurality of preset positions, at least one target preset that is within a preset range from the drone.
  • the position is specifically used to: determine, by using a proximity algorithm, at least one target preset position within the preset range from the plurality of preset positions.
  • the processor 112 determines, according to the area to which each target preset position belongs to at least one target preset position, and the positioning information of the drone, when the target area where the drone is located is determined, Determining, according to the boundary location information of the area to which the target preset location belongs, and the positioning information of the drone, determining whether the drone is located in the area to which the target preset position belongs; The man-machine is located in the area to which the target preset position belongs, and the area to which the target preset position belongs is determined as the target area where the drone is located.
  • the boundary location information includes: location information of multiple boundary points on the boundary line. A plurality of boundary points on the boundary line constitute a polygon.
  • the processor 112 determines, according to the boundary location information of the area to which each target preset position belongs, and the positioning information of the drone, whether the drone is located in the area to which the target preset position belongs.
  • the polygon algorithm is used to determine whether the positioning point of the positioning information of the UAV is in a polygon formed by a boundary point of the area to which the target preset position belongs.
  • the communication interface 111 is further configured to send the identification information of the target area where the UAV is located to the UAV, so that the UAV updates the None according to the identification information of the target area.
  • Man-machine configuration the communication interface 111 sends the identification information of the target area where the UAV is located to the UAV, so that the UAV updates the unmanned according to the identification information of the target area.
  • the configuration of the machine is specifically configured to: send identifier information of a target area where the drone is located to the drone, so that the drone is based on the target area Know the information and update the communication frequency band of the drone.
  • the communication interface 111 sends the identification information of the target area where the drone is located to the drone, so that the drone updates the drone according to the identification information of the target area.
  • the method is specifically configured to: send identifier information of a target area where the drone is located to the drone, so that the drone updates the unmanned according to the identification information of the target area.
  • Flight parameters of the aircraft include at least one of: flight altitude, flight speed.
  • the target preset location includes: a city center point.
  • the area to which the target preset location belongs includes: a country or region to which the target preset location belongs.
  • At least one target preset position within the preset range from the drone is determined, because the number of the target preset position close to the drone is compared with the number of the area to which the target preset position belongs The number of countries and regions in the world has been much reduced.
  • the location of the target preset location and the positioning information of the drone when determining the target area where the drone is located, the calculation amount is reduced, thereby shortening the calculation time. You can quickly determine the area where the drone is located.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a drone. 12 is a structural diagram of a drone according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the drone 120 includes: a fuselage, a power system, a positioning component 121, and a processor 122, and the power system includes at least one of the following
  • the motor 123, the propeller 124 and the electronic governor 125 are mounted on the airframe for providing flight power;
  • the positioning component 121 is configured to acquire positioning information of the drone 120;
  • the processor 122 is configured to: Positioning information of the drone, determining at least one target preset position within the preset range from the drone; determining an area to which each target preset position belongs according to at least one target preset position, and the The positioning information of the drone determines the target area where the drone is located.
  • the processor 122 determines, according to the positioning information of the drone, when the at least one target preset position of the drone is within a preset range, specifically, according to the positioning of the drone
  • the information, and the positioning information of each of the plurality of preset positions determine at least one target preset position within the preset range from the drone.
  • the processor 122 is configured according to the positioning information of the UAV and the positioning information of each preset position in the plurality of preset positions. And determining, when the at least one target preset position of the drone is within a preset range, specifically: determining, by using a proximity algorithm, the distance from the plurality of preset positions to the preset range At least one target preset position within.
  • the processor 122 determines, according to the area to which each target preset position belongs to at least one target preset position, and the positioning information of the drone, the target area where the drone is located, Determining, according to the boundary location information of the area to which the target preset location belongs, and the positioning information of the drone, determining whether the drone is located in the area to which the target preset position belongs; The man-machine is located in the area to which the target preset position belongs, and the area to which the target preset position belongs is determined as the target area where the drone is located.
  • the boundary location information includes: location information of multiple boundary points on the boundary line.
  • a plurality of boundary points on the boundary line constitute a polygon.
  • the processor 122 determines, according to the boundary positioning information of the area to which the target preset position belongs, and the positioning information of the drone, whether the drone is located in the area to which the target preset position belongs.
  • the polygon algorithm is used to determine whether the positioning point of the positioning information of the UAV is in a polygon formed by a boundary point of the area to which the target preset position belongs.
  • the processor 122 determines, according to the area to which each target preset position belongs to the at least one target preset position, and the positioning information of the drone, the target area in which the drone is located, and is further configured to: Determining, according to the target area where the drone is located, identification information of the target area; and updating the configuration of the drone according to the identification information of the target area.
  • the processor 122 when the processor 122 updates the configuration of the UAV according to the identification information of the target area, the processor 122 is configured to: update the communication frequency band of the UAV according to the identification information of the target area.
  • the processor 122 when the processor 122 updates the configuration of the UAV according to the identification information of the target area, the processor 122 is configured to: update the flight parameters of the UAV according to the identification information of the target area.
  • the flight parameters include at least one of the following: a flying height, a flying speed.
  • the target preset location includes: a city center point.
  • the area to which the target preset location belongs includes: a country or region to which the target preset location belongs.
  • the positioning component 121 includes at least one of the following: a GPS module, a radar module.
  • At least one target preset position within the preset range from the drone is determined, because the number of the target preset position close to the drone is compared with the number of the area to which the target preset position belongs The number of countries and regions in the world has been much reduced.
  • the location of the target preset location and the positioning information of the drone when determining the target area where the drone is located, the calculation amount is reduced, thereby shortening the calculation time. You can quickly determine the area where the drone is located.
  • the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
  • the above-described integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the above software functional unit is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor to perform the methods of the various embodiments of the present invention. Part of the steps.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .

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Abstract

一种无人机所处区域的确定方法、终端设备及无人机,包括:获取无人机的定位信息(S201);根据无人机的定位信息,确定距离无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置(S202);根据至少一个目标预设位置中每个目标预设位置所属的区域,以及无人机的定位信息,确定无人机所处的目标区域(S203)。通过根据无人机的定位信息,确定出距离无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置,由于与无人机接近的目标预设位置所属的区域的数量相比于全球各个国家或地区的数量已经少了很多,根据目标预设位置所属的区域以及无人机的定位信息,确定无人机所处的目标区域时,会减少计算量,从而缩短计算时间,从而可以快速的确定出无人机所处的区域。

Description

无人机所处区域的确定方法、终端设备及无人机 技术领域
本发明实施例涉及无人机领域,尤其涉及一种无人机所处区域的确定方法、终端设备及无人机。
背景技术
目前无人机作为一种新兴的飞行器受到了很多用户的喜欢,同时,不同国家或地区针对无人机的安全飞行也做出了相应的管理政策,因此,需要知道无人机所处的区域,以使无人机在所处区域飞行时符合该区域的相关规则。
现有技术中,无人机将其定位信息发送给服务器,服务器将无人机的定位信息和全球各个国家或地区的边境线的坐标信息进行比对,从而确定无人机所处的国家或地区。
但是将无人机的定位信息和全球各个国家或地区的边境线的坐标信息进行比对,会使服务器的计算量很大,导致服务器的计算时间很长,很难快速确定出无人机所处的区域。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种无人机所处区域的确定方法、终端设备及无人机,以快速确定无人机所处的区域。
本发明实施例的第一方面是提供一种无人机所处区域的确定方法,应用于终端设备,包括:
获取无人机的定位信息;
根据所述无人机的定位信息,确定距离所述无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置;
根据至少一个目标预设位置中每个目标预设位置所属的区域,以及所述无人机的定位信息,确定所述无人机所处的目标区域。
本发明实施例的第二方面是提供一种无人机所处区域的确定方法, 应用于无人机,包括:
获取无人机的定位信息;
根据所述无人机的定位信息,确定距离所述无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置;
根据至少一个目标预设位置中每个目标预设位置所属的区域,以及所述无人机的定位信息,确定所述无人机所处的目标区域。
本发明实施例的第三方面是提供一种终端设备,包括:通讯接口、处理器;
所述通讯接口用于接收无人机发送的所述无人机的定位信息;
所述处理器用于:
根据所述无人机的定位信息,确定距离所述无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置;
根据至少一个目标预设位置中每个目标预设位置所属的区域,以及所述无人机的定位信息,确定所述无人机所处的目标区域。
本发明实施例的第四方面是提供一种无人机,包括:
机身;
动力系统,安装在所述机身,用于提供飞行动力;
定位元件,用于获取所述无人机的定位信息;以及
处理器;
所述处理器用于:
根据所述无人机的定位信息,确定距离所述无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置;
根据至少一个目标预设位置中每个目标预设位置所属的区域,以及所述无人机的定位信息,确定所述无人机所处的目标区域。
本实施例提供的无人机所处区域的确定方法、终端设备及无人机,通过根据无人机的定位信息,确定出距离无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置,由于与无人机接近的目标预设位置所属的区域的数量相比于全球各个国家或地区的数量已经少了很多,根据目标预设位置所属的区域以及无人机的定位信息,确定无人机所处的目标区域时,会减少计算量,从而缩短计算时间,从而可以快速的确定出无人机所处的区域。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例提供的通信系统的结构图;
图2为本发明实施例提供的无人机所处区域的确定方法的流程图;
图3为本发明实施例提供的通信系统的结构图;
图4为本发明实施例提供的多个区域的示意图;
图5为本发明实施例提供的一个区域的示意图;
图6为本发明实施例提供的一个区域对应的多边形的示意图;
图7为本发明实施例提供的通信系统的结构图;
图8为本发明另一实施例提供的无人机所处区域的确定方法的流程图;
图9为本发明另一实施例提供的无人机所处区域的确定方法的流程图;
图10为本发明另一实施例提供的无人机所处区域的确定方法的流程图;
图11为本发明实施例提供的终端设备的结构图;
图12为本发明实施例提供的无人机的结构图。
附图标记:
11-无人机       12-服务器        31-无人机
32-终端设备     33-远程的服务器  40-定位点
51-区域B        52-边界点        61-多边形
110-终端设备    111-通讯接口     112-处理器
120-无人机      123-电机         124-螺旋桨
125-电子调速器  121-定位元件     122-处理器
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
需要说明的是,当组件被称为“固定于”另一个组件,它可以直接在另一个组件上或者也可以存在居中的组件。当一个组件被认为是“连接”另一个组件,它可以是直接连接到另一个组件或者可能同时存在居中组件。
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。
下面结合附图,对本发明的一些实施方式作详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
目前无人机作为一种新兴的飞行器受到了很多用户的喜欢,同时,不同国家或地区针对无人机的安全飞行也做出了相应的管理政策、法律和法规。为了使无人机在飞行时能够遵循其所处区域的管理政策、法律和法规,无人机需要获知其所处的国家或地区。现有技术中,无人机可通过如图1所示的方法获知其所处的国家或地区码,如图1所示,无人机11将其定位信息发送给服务器12,无人机11的定位信息具体可以是无人机11的全球定位系统(Global Positioning System,简称GPS)定位信息。服务器12中存储有全球各个国家或地区的边境线的坐标信息,可选的,边境线的坐标信息包括边境线上多个边界点的GPS坐标信息。服务器12接收到无人机11的GPS定位信息后,将无人机11的GPS定位信息和全球各个国家或地区的边境线的坐标信息进行比对,从而确定出无人机11位于哪个国家或地区。当服务器12确定出无人机11所处的国家或地区时,服务器12将无人机11所处的国家或地区的国家码或地区码发送给无人机11,无人机11根据国家码或地区码获知其所处的国家或地区。
但是,全球各个国家或地区的边境线的坐标信息的数据量很大,服务 器12将无人机的定位信息和全球各个国家或地区的边境线的坐标信息进行比对时,会使服务器的计算量很大,导致服务器的计算时间很长,很难快速确定出无人机所处的区域。为了解决该问题,本实施例提供了一种无人机所处区域的确定方法,下面将结合具体的实施例对该无人机所处区域的确定方法进行介绍。
本发明实施例提供一种无人机所处区域的确定方法。图2为本发明实施例提供的无人机所处区域的确定方法的流程图。本发明实施例提供的无人机所处区域的确定方法应用于终端设备,如图2所示,本实施例中的方法,可以包括:
步骤S201、获取无人机的定位信息。
本实施例的执行主体可以是地面端的终端设备,该终端设备可获取无人机的定位信息。
所述获取无人机的定位信息,包括:接收无人机发送的所述无人机的定位信息。
如图3所示,无人机31可安装有定位模块例如GPS定位模块,无人机31通过该GPS定位模块确定无人机31的定位信息,进一步的,无人机31将其定位信息发送给地面端的终端设备32。在本实施例中,终端设备32可以是遥控器、智能手机、平板电脑、地面控制站、膝上型电脑、手表、手环等及其组合。本实施例并不限定终端设备32的具体形式,可选的,以智能手机为例,该智能手机上可安装有应用程序(Application,简称APP),该APP可根据无人机31的GPS定位信息计算出无人机31所处国家的国家码或无人机31所处地区的地区码。
步骤S202、根据所述无人机的定位信息,确定距离所述无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置。
如图4所示,假设40所示的位置为无人机的定位信息标识的定位点。终端设备32预先存储有多个预设位置的定位信息,例如,终端设备32预先存储有预设位置1的定位信息、预设位置2的定位信息、预设位置3的定位信息、预设位置4的定位信息。此处只是示意性说明,并不限定终端设备32存储的预设位置的个数。在本实施例中,预设位置1、预设位置2、 预设位置3、预设位置4具体可以是城市中心点。例如,预设位置1表示城市1的中心点、预设位置2表示城市2的中心点、预设位置3表示城市3的中心点、预设位置4表示城市4的中心点。
当终端设备32接收到无人机31发送的无人机31的定位信息之后,终端设备32上的APP首先根据无人机31的定位信息,确定出距离无人机31在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置,例如,预设位置1、预设位置2、预设位置3、预设位置4中的预设位置1和预设位置2距离无人机在预设范围内,预设位置3和预设位置4距离无人机在预设范围之外,因此,APP确定出的至少一个目标预设位置为预设位置1和预设位置2。所述目标预设位置包括:城市中心点。
具体的,所述根据所述无人机的定位信息,确定距离所述无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置,包括:根据所述无人机的定位信息,
以及多个预设位置中每个预设位置的定位信息,确定距离所述无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置。
在本实施例中,终端设备32中可预先存储有如下两个数据表,两个数据表分别记为第一数据表和第二数据表,其中,第一数据表可存储有全球各个国家或地区的边界定位信息,边界定位信息具体可以是边境线定位信息,可以理解的是,边境线由很多个边界点构成,边境线定位信息具体可以是边境线上的边界点的定位信息例如边界点的GPS定位信息。GPS定位信息具体可以是GPS坐标信息。第二数据表可存储有全球各个城市的名称、城市中心的GPS坐标、城市所属的国家或地区的名称。可选的,第一数据表的结构可以如表1所示,第二数据表的结构可以如表2所示:
表1
Figure PCTCN2017104000-appb-000001
表2
Figure PCTCN2017104000-appb-000002
表1和表2只是示意性的说明第一数据表和第二数据表的结构,在其他实施例中,为了减少数据表的数据量,表1中可以没有“国家或地区的 名称”这一项,表2中可以没有“城市的名称”这一项,同时表2中的“城市所属的国家或地区的名称”可以替换为“城市所属的国家或地区的标识信息”,其中,标识信息具体可以是国家码或地区码。
当终端设备32接收到无人机31发送的无人机31的定位信息之后,终端设备32上的APP根据无人机31的定位信息和第二数据表中的各个城市中心的GPS坐标,计算出距离无人机31在预设范围内的城市中心。例如城市1的中心点和城市2的中心点距离无人机31在预设范围内。
可选的,所述根据所述无人机的定位信息,以及多个预设位置中每个预设位置的定位信息,确定距离所述无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置,包括:采用邻近算法从多个预设位置中,确定出距离所述无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置。例如,终端设备32上的APP可采用邻近算法或K最近邻算法,根据预先存储的全球各个城市中心的GPS坐标,以及无人机31的定位信息,确定出与无人机31接近的多个城市中心。例如,终端设备32上的APP确定出城市1的中心点和城市2的中心点距离无人机31接近,则城市1的中心点和城市2的中心点分别为距离无人机31在预设范围内的目标预设位置。
步骤S203、根据至少一个目标预设位置中每个目标预设位置所属的区域,以及所述无人机的定位信息,确定所述无人机所处的目标区域。
所述目标预设位置所属的区域包括:所述目标预设位置所属的国家或地区。例如,根据上述步骤确定出城市1的中心点和城市2的中心点为目标预设位置,城市1的中心点所属的区域为B,B可以表示一个国家或地区。同理,城市2的中心点所属的区域为C,C可以表示一个国家或地区。
终端设备32上的APP确定出城市1的中心点和城市2的中心点距离无人机31接近之后,根据第二数据表可以查询获得城市1所属的国家或地区的名称,以及城市2所属的国家或地区的名称。如图4所示,假设城市1所属的国家或地区为B,城市2所属的国家或地区为C。进一步的,终端设备32上的APP根据城市1所属的国家或地区B和城市2所属的国家或地区C,以及无人机31的定位信息,确定无人机位于B和C中的哪个区域。也就是说,从B和C中确定出无人机所处的目标区域。
具体的,所述根据至少一个目标预设位置中每个目标预设位置所属的 区域,以及所述无人机的定位信息,确定所述无人机所处的目标区域,包括:根据每个目标预设位置所属的区域的边界定位信息,以及所述无人机的定位信息,确定所述无人机是否位于所述目标预设位置所属的区域内;若所述无人机位于所述目标预设位置所属的区域内,则将所述目标预设位置所属的区域确定为所述无人机所处的目标区域。
例如,终端设备32上的APP根据城市1所属的国家或地区B查询第一数据表获得B的边界定位信息,进一步根据B的边界定位信息和无人机31的定位信息,确定无人机31是否在区域B内,如果APP确定出无人机31在区域B内,则不再判断无人机31是否在区域C内,同时将区域B确定为无人机31处的目标区域。如果APP确定出无人机31不在区域B内,则进一步根据城市2所属的国家或地区C查询第一数据表获得C的边界定位信息,再根据C的边界定位信息和无人机31的定位信息,确定无人机31是否在区域C内。
可选的,所述边界定位信息包括:边界线上多个边界点的定位信息。所述边界线上的多个边界点构成多边形。
例如,B的边界定位信息包括区域B的边界线上多个边界点的定位信息,如图5所示,51表示区域B,52表示区域B的边界线上的一个边界点,将区域B的边界线上相邻的边界点用直线连接后可构成如图6所示的多边形61。
相应的,所述根据每个目标预设位置所属的区域的边界定位信息,以及所述无人机的定位信息,确定所述无人机是否位于所述目标预设位置所属的区域内,包括:采用多边形算法确定所述无人机的定位信息标识的定位点是否在所述目标预设位置所属区域的边界点构成的多边形中。
例如,终端设备32上的APP根据B的边界定位信息和无人机31的定位信息,确定无人机31是否在区域B内时,具体可以采用多边形算法确定无人机31的定位信息标识的定位点40是否在B的边界点构成的多边形61中,如果定位点40在多边形61中,则表示无人机31在区域B内,也就是说,区域B为无人机31所处的目标区域。如果定位点40不在多边形61中,则表示无人机31不在区域B内,还需要进一步采用多边形算法确定无人机31的定位信息标识的定位点40是否在C的边界点构成的多边 形中。
本发明中提供的方法可大大减小计算量,缩短计算时间,降低处理设备的计算负荷;此外,由于计算量减小,使得在终端设备32上的APP完成对数据的处理成为可能,不必然要求一定将定位信息传递到服务器才可处理,对于某些想要保护定位隐私的用户,本发明的方法可满足其要求。
在其他实施例中,第一数据表和第二数据表可以以数据库的形式存储在远程的服务器中。如图7所示,当终端设备32接收到无人机31发送的无人机31的定位信息之后,终端设备32还可以进一步的将无人机31的定位信息发送给远程的服务器33,以使远程的服务器33根据无人机31的定位信息和第二数据表中预先存储的全球各个城市中心的GPS坐标,确定出与无人机31接近的多个城市中心,例如,城市1的中心点和城市2的中心点分别为距离无人机31在预设范围内的目标预设位置。远程的服务器33再根据第二数据表查询获得城市1所属的国家或地区的名称为B,城市2所属的国家或地区的名称为C。进一步的,远程的服务器33通过查询第一数据表可获得城市1所属的国家或地区B的边界定位信息,以及城市2所属的国家或地区C的边界定位信息,根据B的边界定位信息和无人机31的定位信息,确定无人机31是否在B内,如果远程的服务器33确定出无人机31在B内,则远程的服务器33根据第一数据表获取到B对应的国家或地区码,并将B对应的国家或地区码发送给终端设备32。
在另外一些实施例中,第一数据表和第二数据表可以以数据库的形式存储在远程的服务器中,无人机31还可以直接将无人机31的定位信息发送给远程的服务器,远程的服务器根据第一数据表和第二数据表确定出无人机31所处的国家或地区,并将国家码或地区码发送给无人机31。远程的服务器根据第一数据表和第二数据表确定出无人机31所处的国家或地区的过程与本实施例所述的方法一致,具体不再赘述。
本实施例通过根据无人机的定位信息,确定出距离无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置,由于与无人机接近的目标预设位置所属的区域的数量相比于全球各个国家或地区的数量已经少了很多,根据目标预设位置所属的区域以及无人机的定位信息,确定无人机所处的目标区域时,会减少计算量,从而缩短计算时间,从而可以快速的确定出无人机所处的 区域。
本发明实施例提供一种无人机所处区域的确定方法。图8为本发明另一实施例提供的无人机所处区域的确定方法的流程图。如图8所示,在图8所示实施例的基础上,本实施例中的方法,可以包括:
步骤S801、获取无人机的定位信息。
步骤S801与步骤S201一致,此处不再赘述。
步骤S802、根据所述无人机的定位信息,确定距离所述无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置。
步骤S802与步骤S202一致,此处不再赘述。
步骤S803、根据至少一个目标预设位置中每个目标预设位置所属的区域,以及所述无人机的定位信息,确定所述无人机所处的目标区域。
步骤S803与步骤S203一致,此处不再赘述。
步骤S804、将所述无人机所处的目标区域的标识信息发送给所述无人机,以使所述无人机根据所述目标区域的标识信息,更新所述无人机的配置。
终端设备32根据上述步骤S203确定出无人机所处的目标区域即区域B之后,还可以进一步的查询第一数据表以获得区域B的标识信息,如果区域B表示一个国家,则区域B的标识信息为国家码,如果区域B表示一个地区,则区域B的标识信息为地区码。
在本实施例中,终端设备32还可以进一步的将区域B的标识信息发送给无人机31,无人机31接收到区域B的标识信息后,可根据区域B的标识信息确定出无人机31所处的国家或地区。此时,无人机31可根据该国家或地区的相关规定更新无人机31的配置。例如,不同国家或地区规定的无人机的通讯频段是不同的,或者,不同国家或地区规定的无人机的飞行高度、飞行速度也是不同的。
具体的,所述将所述无人机所处的目标区域的标识信息发送给所述无人机,以使所述无人机根据所述目标区域的标识信息,更新所述无人机的配置,包括:将所述无人机所处的目标区域的标识信息发送给所述无人机,以使所述无人机根据所述目标区域的标识信息,更新所述无人机的通讯频 段。
例如,无人机31可预先存储有不同区域的标识信息和通讯频段的对应关系,当无人机31接收到区域B的标识信息后,查询出区域B的标识信息对应的通讯频段,并将无人机31当前的通讯频段调整到区域B的标识信息对应的通讯频段上。
或者,所述将所述无人机所处的目标区域的标识信息发送给所述无人机,以使所述无人机根据所述目标区域的标识信息,更新所述无人机的配置,包括:将所述无人机所处的目标区域的标识信息发送给所述无人机,以使所述无人机根据所述目标区域的标识信息,更新所述无人机的飞行参数。可选的所述飞行参数包括如下至少一种:飞行高度、飞行速度。
例如,无人机31可预先存储有不同区域的标识信息和飞行参数的对应关系,当无人机31接收到区域B的标识信息后,查询出区域B的标识信息对应的飞行参数,并将无人机31当前的飞行参数调整到区域B的标识信息对应的飞行参数上。飞行参数具体可以包括飞行高度和飞行速度中的至少一种,另外,在其他实施例中,飞行参数不限于飞行高度和飞行速度,还可以包括其他的飞行参数。
本实施例通过将无人机所处的目标区域的标识信息发送给无人机,以使无人机根据目标区域的标识信息,更新无人机的配置,保证无人机在飞行时符合其所处目标区域的相关规定,确保无人机的安全飞行。
本发明实施例提供一种无人机所处区域的确定方法。图9为本发明另一实施例提供的无人机所处区域的确定方法的流程图。本发明实施例提供的无人机所处区域的确定方法应用于无人机,如图9所示,本实施例中的方法,可以包括:
步骤S901、获取无人机的定位信息。
本实施例方法的执行主体可以是无人机,无人机安装有定位模块例如GPS定位模块,无人机通过该GPS定位模块确定无人机的定位信息,并根据无人机的GPS定位信息计算出无人机所处国家的国家码或无人机所处地区的地区码。
步骤S902、根据所述无人机的定位信息,确定距离所述无人机在预设 范围内的至少一个目标预设位置。
所述根据所述无人机的定位信息,确定距离所述无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置,包括:根据所述无人机的定位信息,以及多个预设位置中每个预设位置的定位信息,确定距离所述无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置。
所述根据所述无人机的定位信息,以及多个预设位置中每个预设位置的定位信息,确定距离所述无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置,包括:采用邻近算法从多个预设位置中,确定出距离所述无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置。
可选的,所述目标预设位置包括:城市中心点。
步骤S903、根据至少一个目标预设位置中每个目标预设位置所属的区域,以及所述无人机的定位信息,确定所述无人机所处的目标区域。
所述根据至少一个目标预设位置中每个目标预设位置所属的区域,以及所述无人机的定位信息,确定所述无人机所处的目标区域,包括:根据每个目标预设位置所属的区域的边界定位信息,以及所述无人机的定位信息,确定所述无人机是否位于所述目标预设位置所属的区域内;若所述无人机位于所述目标预设位置所属的区域内,则将所述目标预设位置所属的区域确定为所述无人机所处的目标区域。
可选的,所述边界定位信息包括:边界线上多个边界点的定位信息。所述边界线上的多个边界点构成多边形。
相应的,所述根据每个目标预设位置所属的区域的边界定位信息,以及所述无人机的定位信息,确定所述无人机是否位于所述目标预设位置所属的区域内,包括:采用多边形算法确定所述无人机的定位信息标识的定位点是否在所述目标预设位置所属区域的边界点构成的多边形中。
可选的,所述目标预设位置所属的区域包括:所述目标预设位置所属的国家或地区。
本发明实施例提供的无人机所处区域的确定的具体原理和实现方式均与图2所示实施例类似,此处不再赘述。
本实施例通过根据无人机的定位信息,确定出距离无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置,由于与无人机接近的目标预设位置所属的区 域的数量相比于全球各个国家或地区的数量已经少了很多,根据目标预设位置所属的区域以及无人机的定位信息,确定无人机所处的目标区域时,会减少计算量,从而缩短计算时间,从而可以快速的确定出无人机所处的区域。
本发明实施例提供一种无人机所处区域的确定方法。图10为本发明另一实施例提供的无人机所处区域的确定方法的流程图。如图10所示,在图9所示实施例的基础上,本实施例中的方法,可以包括:
步骤S1001、获取无人机的定位信息。
步骤S1002、根据所述无人机的定位信息,确定距离所述无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置。
步骤S1003、根据至少一个目标预设位置中每个目标预设位置所属的区域,以及所述无人机的定位信息,确定所述无人机所处的目标区域。
步骤S1004、根据所述无人机所处的目标区域,确定所述目标区域的标识信息。
步骤S1005、根据所述目标区域的标识信息,更新所述无人机的配置。
可选的,根据所述目标区域的标识信息,更新所述无人机的配置,包括:根据所述目标区域的标识信息,更新所述无人机的通讯频段。
或者,根据所述目标区域的标识信息,更新所述无人机的配置,包括:根据所述目标区域的标识信息,更新所述无人机的飞行参数。可选的,所述飞行参数包括如下至少一种:飞行高度、飞行速度。
本发明实施例提供的无人机所处区域的确定的具体原理和实现方式均与图8所示实施例类似,此处不再赘述。
本实施例通过无人机根据目标区域的标识信息,更新无人机的配置,保证无人机在飞行时符合其所处目标区域的相关规定,确保无人机的安全飞行。
本发明实施例提供一种终端设备。图11为本发明实施例提供的终端设备的结构图,如图11所示,终端设备110包括通讯接口111和处理器112;其中,通讯接口111用于接收无人机发送的所述无人机的定位信息; 处理器112用于:根据所述无人机的定位信息,确定距离所述无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置;根据至少一个目标预设位置中每个目标预设位置所属的区域,以及所述无人机的定位信息,确定所述无人机所处的目标区域。
可选的,处理器112根据所述无人机的定位信息,确定距离所述无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置时,具体用于:根据所述无人机的定位信息,以及多个预设位置中每个预设位置的定位信息,确定距离所述无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置。具体的,处理器112根据所述无人机的定位信息,以及多个预设位置中每个预设位置的定位信息,确定距离所述无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置时,具体用于:采用邻近算法从多个预设位置中,确定出距离所述无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置。
可选的,处理器112根据至少一个目标预设位置中每个目标预设位置所属的区域,以及所述无人机的定位信息,确定所述无人机所处的目标区域时,具体用于:根据每个目标预设位置所属的区域的边界定位信息,以及所述无人机的定位信息,确定所述无人机是否位于所述目标预设位置所属的区域内;若所述无人机位于所述目标预设位置所属的区域内,则将所述目标预设位置所属的区域确定为所述无人机所处的目标区域。可选的,所述边界定位信息包括:边界线上多个边界点的定位信息。所述边界线上的多个边界点构成多边形。具体的,处理器112根据每个目标预设位置所属的区域的边界定位信息,以及所述无人机的定位信息,确定所述无人机是否位于所述目标预设位置所属的区域内时,具体用于:采用多边形算法确定所述无人机的定位信息标识的定位点是否在所述目标预设位置所属区域的边界点构成的多边形中。
另外,通讯接口111还用于将所述无人机所处的目标区域的标识信息发送给所述无人机,以使所述无人机根据所述目标区域的标识信息,更新所述无人机的配置。可选的,通讯接口111将所述无人机所处的目标区域的标识信息发送给所述无人机,以使所述无人机根据所述目标区域的标识信息,更新所述无人机的配置时,具体用于:将所述无人机所处的目标区域的标识信息发送给所述无人机,以使所述无人机根据所述目标区域的标 识信息,更新所述无人机的通讯频段。或者,通讯接口111将所述无人机所处的目标区域的标识信息发送给所述无人机,以使所述无人机根据所述目标区域的标识信息,更新所述无人机的配置时,具体用于:将所述无人机所处的目标区域的标识信息发送给所述无人机,以使所述无人机根据所述目标区域的标识信息,更新所述无人机的飞行参数。所述飞行参数包括如下至少一种:飞行高度、飞行速度。
可选的,所述目标预设位置包括:城市中心点。所述目标预设位置所属的区域包括:所述目标预设位置所属的国家或地区。
本发明实施例提供的终端设备的具体原理和实现方式均与图2和图8所示实施例类似,此处不再赘述。
本实施例通过根据无人机的定位信息,确定出距离无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置,由于与无人机接近的目标预设位置所属的区域的数量相比于全球各个国家或地区的数量已经少了很多,根据目标预设位置所属的区域以及无人机的定位信息,确定无人机所处的目标区域时,会减少计算量,从而缩短计算时间,从而可以快速的确定出无人机所处的区域。
本发明实施例提供一种无人机。图12为本发明实施例提供的无人机的结构图,如图12所示,无人机120包括:机身、动力系统、定位元件121和处理器122,所述动力系统包括如下至少一种:电机123、螺旋桨124和电子调速器125,动力系统安装在所述机身,用于提供飞行动力;定位元件121用于获取无人机120的定位信息;处理器122用于:根据所述无人机的定位信息,确定距离所述无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置;根据至少一个目标预设位置中每个目标预设位置所属的区域,以及所述无人机的定位信息,确定所述无人机所处的目标区域。
可选的,处理器122根据所述无人机的定位信息,确定距离所述无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置时,具体用于:根据所述无人机的定位信息,以及多个预设位置中每个预设位置的定位信息,确定距离所述无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置。具体的,处理器122根据所述无人机的定位信息,以及多个预设位置中每个预设位置的定位信 息,确定距离所述无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置时,具体用于:采用邻近算法从多个预设位置中,确定出距离所述无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置。
可选的,处理器122根据至少一个目标预设位置中每个目标预设位置所属的区域,以及所述无人机的定位信息,确定所述无人机所处的目标区域时,具体用于:根据每个目标预设位置所属的区域的边界定位信息,以及所述无人机的定位信息,确定所述无人机是否位于所述目标预设位置所属的区域内;若所述无人机位于所述目标预设位置所属的区域内,则将所述目标预设位置所属的区域确定为所述无人机所处的目标区域。
可选的,所述边界定位信息包括:边界线上多个边界点的定位信息。所述边界线上的多个边界点构成多边形。
具体的,处理器122根据每个目标预设位置所属的区域的边界定位信息,以及所述无人机的定位信息,确定所述无人机是否位于所述目标预设位置所属的区域内时,具体用于:采用多边形算法确定所述无人机的定位信息标识的定位点是否在所述目标预设位置所属区域的边界点构成的多边形中。
另外,处理器122根据至少一个目标预设位置中每个目标预设位置所属的区域,以及所述无人机的定位信息,确定所述无人机所处的目标区域之后,还用于:根据所述无人机所处的目标区域,确定所述目标区域的标识信息;根据所述目标区域的标识信息,更新所述无人机的配置。
具体的,处理器122根据所述目标区域的标识信息,更新所述无人机的配置时,具体用于:根据所述目标区域的标识信息,更新所述无人机的通讯频段。或者,处理器122根据所述目标区域的标识信息,更新所述无人机的配置时,具体用于:根据所述目标区域的标识信息,更新所述无人机的飞行参数。具体的,所述飞行参数包括如下至少一种:飞行高度、飞行速度。
可选的,所述目标预设位置包括:城市中心点。所述目标预设位置所属的区域包括:所述目标预设位置所属的国家或地区。定位元件121包括如下至少一种:GPS模块、雷达模块。
本发明实施例提供的终端设备的具体原理和实现方式均与图9和图 10所示实施例类似,此处不再赘述。
本实施例通过根据无人机的定位信息,确定出距离无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置,由于与无人机接近的目标预设位置所属的区域的数量相比于全球各个国家或地区的数量已经少了很多,根据目标预设位置所属的区域以及无人机的定位信息,确定无人机所处的目标区域时,会减少计算量,从而缩短计算时间,从而可以快速的确定出无人机所处的区域。
在本发明所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。
上述以软件功能单元的形式实现的集成的单元,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述软件功能单元存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)或处理器(processor)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
本领域技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,仅以上 述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。上述描述的装置的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims (54)

  1. 一种无人机所处区域的确定方法,应用于终端设备,其特征在于,包括:
    获取无人机的定位信息;
    根据所述无人机的定位信息,确定距离所述无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置;
    根据至少一个目标预设位置中每个目标预设位置所属的区域,以及所述无人机的定位信息,确定所述无人机所处的目标区域。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述无人机的定位信息,确定距离所述无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置,包括:
    根据所述无人机的定位信息,以及多个预设位置中每个预设位置的定位信息,确定距离所述无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述无人机的定位信息,以及多个预设位置中每个预设位置的定位信息,确定距离所述无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置,包括:
    采用邻近算法从多个预设位置中,确定出距离所述无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据至少一个目标预设位置中每个目标预设位置所属的区域,以及所述无人机的定位信息,确定所述无人机所处的目标区域,包括:
    根据每个目标预设位置所属的区域的边界定位信息,以及所述无人机的定位信息,确定所述无人机是否位于所述目标预设位置所属的区域内;
    若所述无人机位于所述目标预设位置所属的区域内,则将所述目标预设位置所属的区域确定为所述无人机所处的目标区域。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述边界定位信息包括:
    边界线上多个边界点的定位信息。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述边界线上的多个边界点构成多边形。
  7. 根据权利要求4-6任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据每个目标预设位置所属的区域的边界定位信息,以及所述无人机的定位信息,确定所述无人机是否位于所述目标预设位置所属的区域内,包括:
    采用多边形算法确定所述无人机的定位信息标识的定位点是否在所述目标预设位置所属区域的边界点构成的多边形中。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据至少一个目标预设位置中每个目标预设位置所属的区域,以及所述无人机的定位信息,确定所述无人机所处的目标区域之后,还包括:
    将所述无人机所处的目标区域的标识信息发送给所述无人机,以使所述无人机根据所述目标区域的标识信息,更新所述无人机的配置。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述将所述无人机所处的目标区域的标识信息发送给所述无人机,以使所述无人机根据所述目标区域的标识信息,更新所述无人机的配置,包括:
    将所述无人机所处的目标区域的标识信息发送给所述无人机,以使所述无人机根据所述目标区域的标识信息,更新所述无人机的通讯频段。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述将所述无人机所处的目标区域的标识信息发送给所述无人机,以使所述无人机根据所述目标区域的标识信息,更新所述无人机的配置,包括:
    将所述无人机所处的目标区域的标识信息发送给所述无人机,以使所述无人机根据所述目标区域的标识信息,更新所述无人机的飞行参数。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述飞行参数包括如下至少一种:
    飞行高度、飞行速度。
  12. 根据权利要求1-11任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取无人机的定位信息,包括:
    接收无人机发送的所述无人机的定位信息。
  13. 根据权利要求1-12任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述目标预设位置包括:城市中心点。
  14. 根据权利要求1-12任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述目标预设位置所属的区域包括:所述目标预设位置所属的国家或地区。
  15. 一种无人机所处区域的确定方法,应用于无人机,其特征在于,包括:
    获取无人机的定位信息;
    根据所述无人机的定位信息,确定距离所述无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置;
    根据至少一个目标预设位置中每个目标预设位置所属的区域,以及所述无人机的定位信息,确定所述无人机所处的目标区域。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述无人机的定位信息,确定距离所述无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置,包括:
    根据所述无人机的定位信息,以及多个预设位置中每个预设位置的定位信息,确定距离所述无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述无人机的定位信息,以及多个预设位置中每个预设位置的定位信息,确定距离所述无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置,包括:
    采用邻近算法从多个预设位置中,确定出距离所述无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置。
  18. 根据权利要求15-17任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据至少一个目标预设位置中每个目标预设位置所属的区域,以及所述无人机的定位信息,确定所述无人机所处的目标区域,包括:
    根据每个目标预设位置所属的区域的边界定位信息,以及所述无人机的定位信息,确定所述无人机是否位于所述目标预设位置所属的区域内;
    若所述无人机位于所述目标预设位置所属的区域内,则将所述目标预设位置所属的区域确定为所述无人机所处的目标区域。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述边界定位信息包括:
    边界线上多个边界点的定位信息。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述边界线上的多个边界点构成多边形。
  21. 根据权利要求18-20任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据 每个目标预设位置所属的区域的边界定位信息,以及所述无人机的定位信息,确定所述无人机是否位于所述目标预设位置所属的区域内,包括:
    采用多边形算法确定所述无人机的定位信息标识的定位点是否在所述目标预设位置所属区域的边界点构成的多边形中。
  22. 根据权利要求15-21任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据至少一个目标预设位置中每个目标预设位置所属的区域,以及所述无人机的定位信息,确定所述无人机所处的目标区域之后,还包括:
    根据所述无人机所处的目标区域,确定所述目标区域的标识信息;
    根据所述目标区域的标识信息,更新所述无人机的配置。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述目标区域的标识信息,更新所述无人机的配置,包括:
    根据所述目标区域的标识信息,更新所述无人机的通讯频段。
  24. 根据权利要求22所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述目标区域的标识信息,更新所述无人机的配置,包括:
    根据所述目标区域的标识信息,更新所述无人机的飞行参数。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的方法,其特征在于,所述飞行参数包括如下至少一种:
    飞行高度、飞行速度。
  26. 根据权利要求15-25任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述目标预设位置包括:城市中心点。
  27. 根据权利要求15-25任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述目标预设位置所属的区域包括:所述目标预设位置所属的国家或地区。
  28. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:通讯接口、处理器;
    所述通讯接口用于接收无人机发送的所述无人机的定位信息;
    所述处理器用于:
    根据所述无人机的定位信息,确定距离所述无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置;
    根据至少一个目标预设位置中每个目标预设位置所属的区域,以及所述无人机的定位信息,确定所述无人机所处的目标区域。
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理器根 据所述无人机的定位信息,确定距离所述无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置时,具体用于:
    根据所述无人机的定位信息,以及多个预设位置中每个预设位置的定位信息,确定距离所述无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置。
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理器根据所述无人机的定位信息,以及多个预设位置中每个预设位置的定位信息,确定距离所述无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置时,具体用于:
    采用邻近算法从多个预设位置中,确定出距离所述无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置。
  31. 根据权利要求28-30任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理器根据至少一个目标预设位置中每个目标预设位置所属的区域,以及所述无人机的定位信息,确定所述无人机所处的目标区域时,具体用于:
    根据每个目标预设位置所属的区域的边界定位信息,以及所述无人机的定位信息,确定所述无人机是否位于所述目标预设位置所属的区域内;
    若所述无人机位于所述目标预设位置所属的区域内,则将所述目标预设位置所属的区域确定为所述无人机所处的目标区域。
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述边界定位信息包括:
    边界线上多个边界点的定位信息。
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述边界线上的多个边界点构成多边形。
  34. 根据权利要求31-33任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理器根据每个目标预设位置所属的区域的边界定位信息,以及所述无人机的定位信息,确定所述无人机是否位于所述目标预设位置所属的区域内时,具体用于:
    采用多边形算法确定所述无人机的定位信息标识的定位点是否在所述目标预设位置所属区域的边界点构成的多边形中。
  35. 根据权利要求28-34任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,
    所述通讯接口还用于将所述无人机所处的目标区域的标识信息发送 给所述无人机,以使所述无人机根据所述目标区域的标识信息,更新所述无人机的配置。
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述通讯接口将所述无人机所处的目标区域的标识信息发送给所述无人机,以使所述无人机根据所述目标区域的标识信息,更新所述无人机的配置时,具体用于:
    将所述无人机所处的目标区域的标识信息发送给所述无人机,以使所述无人机根据所述目标区域的标识信息,更新所述无人机的通讯频段。
  37. 根据权利要求35所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述通讯接口将所述无人机所处的目标区域的标识信息发送给所述无人机,以使所述无人机根据所述目标区域的标识信息,更新所述无人机的配置时,具体用于:
    将所述无人机所处的目标区域的标识信息发送给所述无人机,以使所述无人机根据所述目标区域的标识信息,更新所述无人机的飞行参数。
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述飞行参数包括如下至少一种:
    飞行高度、飞行速度。
  39. 根据权利要求28-38任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述目标预设位置包括:城市中心点。
  40. 根据权利要求28-38任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述目标预设位置所属的区域包括:所述目标预设位置所属的国家或地区。
  41. 一种无人机,其特征在于,包括:
    机身;
    动力系统,安装在所述机身,用于提供飞行动力;
    定位元件,用于获取所述无人机的定位信息;以及
    处理器;
    所述处理器用于:
    根据所述无人机的定位信息,确定距离所述无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置;
    根据至少一个目标预设位置中每个目标预设位置所属的区域,以及所述无人机的定位信息,确定所述无人机所处的目标区域。
  42. 根据权利要求41所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述处理器根据 所述无人机的定位信息,确定距离所述无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置时,具体用于:
    根据所述无人机的定位信息,以及多个预设位置中每个预设位置的定位信息,确定距离所述无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置。
  43. 根据权利要求42所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述处理器根据所述无人机的定位信息,以及多个预设位置中每个预设位置的定位信息,确定距离所述无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置时,具体用于:
    采用邻近算法从多个预设位置中,确定出距离所述无人机在预设范围内的至少一个目标预设位置。
  44. 根据权利要求41-43任一项所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述处理器根据至少一个目标预设位置中每个目标预设位置所属的区域,以及所述无人机的定位信息,确定所述无人机所处的目标区域时,具体用于:
    根据每个目标预设位置所属的区域的边界定位信息,以及所述无人机的定位信息,确定所述无人机是否位于所述目标预设位置所属的区域内;
    若所述无人机位于所述目标预设位置所属的区域内,则将所述目标预设位置所属的区域确定为所述无人机所处的目标区域。
  45. 根据权利要求44所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述边界定位信息包括:
    边界线上多个边界点的定位信息。
  46. 根据权利要求45所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述边界线上的多个边界点构成多边形。
  47. 根据权利要求44-46任一项所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述处理器根据每个目标预设位置所属的区域的边界定位信息,以及所述无人机的定位信息,确定所述无人机是否位于所述目标预设位置所属的区域内时,具体用于:
    采用多边形算法确定所述无人机的定位信息标识的定位点是否在所述目标预设位置所属区域的边界点构成的多边形中。
  48. 根据权利要求41-47任一项所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述处理器根据至少一个目标预设位置中每个目标预设位置所属的区域,以及所 述无人机的定位信息,确定所述无人机所处的目标区域之后,还用于:
    根据所述无人机所处的目标区域,确定所述目标区域的标识信息;
    根据所述目标区域的标识信息,更新所述无人机的配置。
  49. 根据权利要求48所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述处理器根据所述目标区域的标识信息,更新所述无人机的配置时,具体用于:
    根据所述目标区域的标识信息,更新所述无人机的通讯频段。
  50. 根据权利要求48所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述处理器根据所述目标区域的标识信息,更新所述无人机的配置时,具体用于:
    根据所述目标区域的标识信息,更新所述无人机的飞行参数。
  51. 根据权利要求50所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述飞行参数包括如下至少一种:
    飞行高度、飞行速度。
  52. 根据权利要求41-51任一项所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述目标预设位置包括:城市中心点。
  53. 根据权利要求41-51任一项所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述目标预设位置所属的区域包括:所述目标预设位置所属的国家或地区。
  54. 根据权利要求41-53任一项所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述定位元件包括如下至少一种:
    GPS模块、雷达模块。
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