WO2019058781A1 - Parking assistance device - Google Patents

Parking assistance device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019058781A1
WO2019058781A1 PCT/JP2018/029173 JP2018029173W WO2019058781A1 WO 2019058781 A1 WO2019058781 A1 WO 2019058781A1 JP 2018029173 W JP2018029173 W JP 2018029173W WO 2019058781 A1 WO2019058781 A1 WO 2019058781A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
parking
parking position
unit
driver
target
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PCT/JP2018/029173
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
敬亮 竹内
敬一朗 平川
智 大久保
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日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社
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Application filed by 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 filed Critical 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社
Priority to JP2019543466A priority Critical patent/JP6807464B2/en
Publication of WO2019058781A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019058781A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units, or advanced driver assistance systems for ensuring comfort, stability and safety or drive control systems for propelling or retarding the vehicle
    • B60W30/06Automatic manoeuvring for parking
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/16Anti-collision systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an apparatus for supporting parking of a car.
  • the driver sets the target parking position, or the parking support device detects and sets it, and the parking support device calculates the route from the current position to the target parking position, and instead of the driver, steering and acceleration / deceleration Automatically travel on the route.
  • the driver sets the target parking position and the parking method by the target parking position / parking method designation unit 40 from the image around the vehicle taken from the vehicle stopped in the vicinity of the target parking position.
  • the target movement path generation unit 50 generates a target movement path of the vehicle from the current position to the specified target parking position, and the parking operation execution unit 70 moves the vehicle according to the generated target movement path.
  • the deviation amount calculation unit 90 calculates the magnitude and direction of the deviation between the position of the vehicle and the target parking position at that time.
  • the target movement path generation unit 50 generates a deviation based on the magnitude and direction of the deviation between the position of the vehicle at the time of completion of parking for a plurality of past times and the target parking position stored in the deviation amount storage unit 100. Do not move target Has been described as generated. "The.
  • the driver may depress the brake pedal for some reason to slow down or stop the vehicle.
  • the driver may request the parking assistance device to change the target parking position while performing automatic parking.
  • the target parking position and the surrounding environment are different from the driver's preference, or the target parking position is a parking area dedicated to mini vehicles and the vehicle can not be parked. There is a case where such a situation is newly found.
  • the parking assistance device may detect an obstacle that could not be detected initially during automatic parking, and may automatically stop or decelerate the vehicle.
  • the restart operation does not continue the previous operation and approach the initial target parking position so as not to violate the driver's intention, and that the restart operation is highly convenient.
  • the parking assistance device includes an external world recognition unit that recognizes the outside of a vehicle, a parking position information holding unit that holds information on a plurality of parking candidate positions recognized by the external world recognition unit, and a plurality of parking candidate positions.
  • the vehicle has a parking position determination unit that determines a target parking position from the inside, and a route calculation unit that calculates a parking route from the current position of the vehicle to the target parking position, and the route calculation unit A new parking path is calculated from the current position for each of a plurality of parking candidate positions, triggered by reaching a state meeting a predetermined condition during autonomous traveling to the target parking position of 1. .
  • the parking assistance device disclosed in this section is, for example, one of a plurality of parking candidate positions held in the device when automatic parking is performed while the automatic parking is performed. For each, calculate a new parking path from the current position.
  • the candidate parking position which has succeeded in calculating the new parking route is presented to the driver as a target parking position candidate, and automatic parking to a new target parking position selected from the target parking position candidates is performed. Ask the driver if it should start.
  • the driver when the driver steps on the brake and the vehicle stops while performing automatic parking, or when the driver wants to change the target parking position, the previous parking operation is continued and the original target parking position In order to present new target parking position candidates without approaching the driver, the driver can be given a sense of security.
  • the information held by the parking assistance device is read out and the parking path is calculated in advance, so that the parking operation can be resumed quickly, which is convenient for the driver. Improves the quality.
  • FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram according to a first embodiment of the present invention, which includes a parking control unit 100, an external sensor 200, a vehicle sensor 300, in-vehicle networks 400 and 401, and a human interface (hereinafter referred to as HMI) 500. It is divided.
  • the HMI 500 may be referred to as a display operation unit 500.
  • the parking control unit 100 includes an external world recognition unit 110, a parking position information management unit 120, a route calculation unit 130, an own vehicle position estimation unit 140, an acceleration / deceleration control unit 150, a steering control unit 160, and a state transition control unit 170.
  • the external world recognition unit 110 recognizes a space in which the vehicle can be parked and obstacles around the vehicle using information input from an external world sensor 200 described later.
  • the parking position information management unit 120 includes a parking position information holding unit 121 and a parking position determination unit 122.
  • the parking position information holding unit 121 holds, as parking candidate positions, position information of one or more parkable spaces input from the external world recognition unit 110.
  • the parking position determination unit 122 receives an instruction of selection and fine adjustment of the target parking position input from the driver via the HMI 500, and reflects them on the parking candidate position information input from the parking position information holding unit 121. , Determine the final target parking position. The determined target parking position is output to the route calculation unit 130.
  • the route calculation unit 130 calculates a parking route from the current position to the parking position using the parking position input from the parking position information management unit 121 and the own vehicle position input from the own vehicle position estimation unit 150. .
  • the HMI 500 includes an operation unit 501, a display unit 502, and a speaker 503, and a driver or a passenger sets a target parking position and instructs start and end of automatic parking via the operation unit 501.
  • notification information to the driver from other components is received, and the content is displayed on the display unit 502, or emitted from the speaker 503 as an alarm sound or voice guidance.
  • the operation unit 501 may be in the form of using a physical switch arranged near the driver's seat, or in the form of performing an operation by touching a button displayed on the display unit 502 with a finger. Do not limit
  • the vehicle position estimation unit 140 uses the wheel speed input from the wheel speed sensor 302 and the steering angle input from the steering angle sensor 303 to calculate vehicle position information including the position coordinates of the vehicle and the yaw angle. .
  • the acceleration / deceleration control unit 150 uses the parking path input from the route calculation unit 130, the wheel speed input from the wheel speed sensor 302, and the target acceleration / deceleration using the vehicle position information input from the vehicle position estimation unit 140. Then, the drive torque and the brake fluid pressure necessary for achieving the target acceleration / deceleration are calculated, and the engine, motor, transmission, brake, steering, etc. are controlled.
  • the steering control unit 160 calculates a target steering angle using the route information input from the route calculation unit 130 and the vehicle position information input from the vehicle position estimation unit 140, and controls steering.
  • the state transition control unit 170 manages the internal state of the entire parking control unit 100, and outputs necessary instructions to each component of the parking control unit 100 at the time of internal state transition.
  • the external sensor 200 is a device that detects an external space, an obstacle, or a road surface indication of the vehicle and outputs it to the external recognition unit 110.
  • a camera, a sonar, a radar, or a combination of them may be considered. In the present embodiment, the type is not limited.
  • the external sensor 200 and the external recognition unit 110 may be connected via an on-vehicle network 400 described later, or may be directly connected via a dedicated interface.
  • the vehicle sensor 300 is a generic name of various sensors that detect a vehicle state, and in the configuration of the present embodiment, at least a brake sensor 301 that detects that a driver has stepped on a brake pedal, and a wheel speed that detects a wheel speed.
  • the sensor 302 includes a steering angle sensor 303 that detects a steering angle.
  • the in-vehicle network 400 is a network to which the parking control unit 100, the vehicle sensor 300, and the external sensor 200 are connected.
  • the in-vehicle network 401 is a network in which the parking control unit 101 and a control unit that directly controls an engine, a brake, a steering, a transmission, and the like are connected.
  • the automatic parking operation in the first embodiment will be described.
  • the driver uses the HMI 500 to instruct the start of the search for the parkable space
  • the external world recognition unit 110 searches for the parkable space.
  • the outside world recognition unit 110 outputs the position information to the parking position information management unit 120.
  • the parking position information management unit 120 holds the parking position information input from the external world recognition unit 110 in the parking position information holding unit 121 and outputs the parking position information to the route calculation unit 130.
  • the route calculation unit 130 uses the parking position information input from the parking position information management unit 120 and the vehicle position information input from the vehicle position estimation unit 140 to calculate a parking route from the current position to the parking position. calculate.
  • the route calculation unit 130 outputs the calculated route information to the parking position information management unit 120.
  • the route calculation unit 130 If the calculation of the parking route fails, the route calculation unit 130 outputs information indicating that the route generation has failed to the parking position information management unit 120.
  • the parking position information management unit 120 outputs the corresponding parking position information and the route information to the HMI 500 when the route information is input from the route generation unit 130 for the parking position information held in the parking position information holding unit 121. , Hold route information.
  • the HMI 500 generates a display parking frame line and a display path line from the parking position information and the route information input from the parking position information management unit 120, and superimposes it on an image obtained by photographing the outside of the vehicle by an imaging device such as a camera. , And display on the display unit 502.
  • the HMI 500 displays a plurality of corresponding parking position candidates on the display unit 502, and also displays them to the driver.
  • a message prompting the user to select a target parking position from the parking position candidates is displayed on the display unit 502, and the driver waits for a target parking position selection operation.
  • the HMI 500 waits for the driver's fine adjustment operation of the target parking position and an instruction to start automatic parking.
  • the HMI 500 does not wait for the driver to select the target parking position and the target parking by the driver Wait for the fine-tuning operation of the position and the instruction to start the automatic parking.
  • the HMI 500 instructs the parking position information management unit 120 that the driver has selected the target parking position selected by the driver. Output the fine adjustment amount of the target parking position.
  • the parking position information management unit 120 uses the target parking position and the fine adjustment amount input from the HMI 500 to determine the final target parking position in the parking position determination unit 122, and outputs the final target parking position to the route calculation unit 130.
  • the corresponding route information is output to the route calculation unit 130 in addition to the target parking position.
  • the route calculation unit 130 uses the target parking position input from the parking position information management unit 120 and the vehicle position information input from the vehicle position estimation unit 140 to calculate a parking route from the current position to the parking position. calculate.
  • the route calculation unit 130 outputs the calculated route information to the acceleration / deceleration control unit 150 and the steering control unit 160.
  • the route calculation unit 130 does not calculate the parking route, and the inputted route information is subjected to acceleration / deceleration control unit 150 and steering control. Output to the part 160.
  • the acceleration / deceleration control unit 150 performs acceleration / deceleration control to stop at a predetermined position after a predetermined speed change using the parking path input from the path calculation unit 130.
  • the steering control unit 160 also performs steering control to follow the route using the parking route input from the route calculation unit 130. Automatic parking is performed as described above.
  • the driver may decelerate or stop the vehicle by stepping on a brake pedal, operating a parking brake, or operating a transmission.
  • the brake sensor 301 detects that the brake pedal is depressed and transmits information indicating that the brake pedal is depressed to the in-vehicle network 400.
  • the parking brake device When the driver activates the parking brake, the parking brake device outputs information indicating that the parking brake is in operation to the in-vehicle network 400.
  • the transmission When the driver operates the transmission, the transmission outputs the shift position after the operation to the in-vehicle network 400.
  • the state transition control unit 170 When the state transition control unit 170 receives any of the above signals via the in-vehicle network 400 in a state where automatic parking is being performed, the state transition control unit 170 outputs a route information output interruption instruction to the route calculation unit 130.
  • state transition control unit 170 outputs a vehicle stop instruction to acceleration / deceleration control unit 150.
  • state transition control unit 170 outputs, to the parking position information management unit 120, an instruction to read out the held parking candidate position.
  • the route calculation unit 130 When the route calculation unit 130 receives the route information suspension stop instruction from the state transition control unit 170, the route calculation unit 130 outputs the route information to the acceleration / deceleration control unit 150 and the steering control unit 160 while keeping the target route information inside. Stop.
  • the acceleration / deceleration control unit 150 performs deceleration control so that the speed becomes 0 after a predetermined speed change.
  • the parking position information management unit 120 When the parking position information management unit 120 receives an instruction to read out the parking candidate position from the state transition control unit 170, the parking position information management unit 120 reads the parking candidate position held in the parking position information holding unit 121 and outputs it to the route calculation unit 130. .
  • the route calculation unit 130 uses the parking position information input from the parking position information management unit 120 and the vehicle position information input from the vehicle position estimation unit 140 to calculate a parking route from the current position to the parking position. calculate.
  • the route calculation unit 130 outputs the calculated route information to the parking position information management unit 120.
  • the route calculation unit 130 If the calculation of the parking route fails, the route calculation unit 130 outputs information indicating that the route generation has failed to the parking position information management unit 120.
  • the parking position information management unit 120 determines the corresponding parking position information and the route information. And output to the HMI 500 as information of alternative parking position candidates.
  • the parking position information managing unit 120 substitutes information indicating that the route information has failed in the route information from all of the parking candidate positions.
  • the information which shows that there is no parking position candidate is output to HMI500.
  • the HMI 500 When the information of the parking position candidate to be a substitute is input from the parking position information managing unit 120, the HMI 500 generates a display parking frame line and a display path line from the parking position information and the route information, and displays the outside of the vehicle It is superimposed on the taken image and displayed on the display unit 502.
  • the HMI 500 displays on the display unit 502 a message for causing the driver to select either changing the target parking position and continuing the automatic parking or stopping the automatic parking, and waits for an input from the driver. .
  • the HMI 500 may, for example, select colors of the display frame line and the display path line according to the length of the parking path.
  • the display method may be changed according to a predetermined standard, such as changing the brightness. This is expected to enable the driver to easily determine an alternative target parking position.
  • FIG. 2 shows an example of a display screen of alternative parking position candidates in the display unit 502.
  • three alternative parking position candidates are superimposed and displayed on the overhead image synthesized from the video of the surroundings of the vehicle, and among them, the parking position candidate closest to the own vehicle is the other It is displayed in different colors and is designed to attract the driver's attention.
  • the message “Please select the parking position and press“ Continue ”to continue” and “Please press“ Stop ”to cancel” is displayed, prompting the driver to perform the next operation.
  • buttons are displayed, and the driver can select either of these to change the target parking position and continue automatic parking or automatic parking. Instruct the cancellation of
  • the HMI 500 displays a message to the effect that there is no alternative parking position candidate on the display unit 502. .
  • the HMI 500 displays on the display unit 502 a message for causing the driver to select either to search for a new alternative parking position and perform automatic parking or to stop automatic parking, Wait for the input of
  • the HMI 500 When the driver instructs automatic parking continuation after changing the target parking position via the operation unit 501, the HMI 500 outputs the target parking position selected by the driver to the parking position information managing unit 120. .
  • the subsequent operation is the same as when the driver gives an instruction to start automatic parking.
  • the HMI 500 outputs an automatic parking cancellation instruction to the state transition control unit 170.
  • the state transition control unit 170 When an automatic parking stop instruction is input from the HMI 500, the state transition control unit 170 outputs a route information output stop instruction to the route calculation unit 130.
  • the route calculation unit 130 stops the output of the route information to the acceleration / deceleration control unit 150 and the steering control unit 160, and discards the target route information. .
  • the driver when the driver depresses the brake pedal and the vehicle is stopped during the execution of the automatic parking, the previous parking operation is continued to approach the original target parking position In addition, since a new target parking position candidate is presented, the driver can be given a sense of security.
  • the information held by the parking assistance device is read out and the parking path is calculated in advance, so that the parking operation can be resumed quickly, which is convenient for the driver. Improves the quality.
  • FIG. 1 The system configuration of this embodiment is as shown in FIG. 1 and is the same as or similar to the first embodiment, but the means for instructing the driver to change the target parking position during automatic parking is the same as that of the first embodiment. The added point is different from the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 shows an example of the display screen of the display unit 502 during execution of automatic parking.
  • a target parking position and a parking path are superimposed and displayed on a bird's-eye image synthesized from a video of the surroundings of the vehicle.
  • a button “Change parking position” is displayed, and by selecting this, the driver instructs to change the target parking position during automatic parking.
  • the state transition control unit 170 instructs the parking position information management unit 120. And instructs to read out the held parking candidate position.
  • the driver after approaching the initial target parking position by automatic parking, the driver finds that the target parking position or the surrounding environment does not match the driver's intention.
  • the driver's convenience can be expected to be improved since the change to the alternative target parking position can be made quickly.
  • FIG. 1 The system configuration of this embodiment is as shown in FIG. 1 and is the same as or similar to that of the first embodiment.
  • parking position candidates can be identified during execution of automatic parking in external world recognition unit 110 and parking position information management unit 120.
  • the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the function of searching for and holding the obtained parking position candidate is added.
  • the external world recognition unit 110 continues searching for a space that can be parked.
  • the outside world recognition unit 110 outputs the position information to the parking position information management unit 120.
  • alternative target parking positions are searched even while performing automatic parking.
  • FIG. 1 The system configuration of this embodiment is as shown in FIG. 1 and is the same as or similar to that of the first embodiment, but is set at the time of deceleration or stop operation by the driver for the external world recognition unit 110
  • the function to monitor the obstacle on the route to the target parking position is added, and the operation when it is determined that the obstacle does not exist is added to HMI 500 and state transition control unit 170 Is different from the first embodiment.
  • the external world recognition unit 110 determines the route to the target parking position set at that time. Periodically search for the obstacles above.
  • the external world recognition unit 110 outputs information indicating that the obstacle does not exist to the HMI 500.
  • a message indicating that there is no obstacle in the route to the currently set target parking position is displayed on the display unit 502. indicate.
  • the HMI 500 selects for the driver either to continue automatic parking at the currently set target parking position, change the target parking position and continue automatic parking, or to stop automatic parking.
  • a message to be made is displayed on the display portion 502, and an input from the driver is awaited.
  • FIG. 4 shows an example of a display screen of alternative parking position candidates.
  • alternative parking position candidates are superimposed and displayed on a bird's-eye view image synthesized from the image obtained by photographing the surroundings of the vehicle.
  • buttons of "continue” and “cancel” are displayed.
  • the driver If the driver selects "Continue” without selecting a parking position candidate, the driver instructs to continue automatic parking to the currently set target parking position, and after selecting a parking position candidate, "Continuous” is selected. In this case, it becomes an instruction to continue automatic parking after changing the target parking position.
  • the HMI 500 When the driver instructs to continue the automatic parking at the currently set target parking position via the operation unit 501, the HMI 500 outputs an automatic parking resumption instruction to the state transition control unit 170.
  • the state transition control unit 170 When the automatic parking restart instruction is input from the HMI 500, the state transition control unit 170 outputs a route information output restart instruction to the route calculation unit 130.
  • the route calculation unit 130 resumes the output of the route information to the acceleration / deceleration control unit 150 and the steering control unit 160.
  • the initial goal is Automatic parking can be continued without changing the parking position, and convenience is improved.
  • a target parking position is determined from among an outside world recognition unit that recognizes the outside of the vehicle, a parking position information holding unit that holds information on a plurality of parking candidate positions recognized by the outside world recognition unit, and a plurality of parking candidate positions.
  • a parking position determination unit, and a route calculation unit that calculates a parking route from the current position of the vehicle to the target parking position, the route calculation unit is configured such that the vehicle is autonomous to the first target parking position During traveling, a new parking path is calculated from the current position for each of the plurality of parking candidate positions, triggered by reaching a state meeting a predetermined condition.
  • the display operation unit has a display operation unit for displaying information to the driver and an input from the driver, and when the new parking path is calculated, the display operation unit is capable of parking the space which can be parked at the target parking position Whether or not to start parking at a second target parking position different from the first target parking position, which is displayed as the candidate of the target parking position and displayed as a candidate of Confirm.
  • the display device has a photographing device for photographing a video outside the vehicle, and the display operation unit displays the candidate of the target parking position and the new parking path superimposed on the video photographed by the photographing device.
  • the display operation unit changes the display of the candidates for the target parking position according to the length of the new parking path.
  • the parking candidate position held by the parking position information holding unit is that the outside world recognition unit recognizes as a parking available space and is not selected as the first target parking position.
  • the parking candidate position held by the parking position information holding unit is that the outside world recognition unit recognizes as a parking available space after autonomous traveling to the first target parking position is started.
  • the predetermined condition is stop or deceleration of the vehicle by the operation of the driver.
  • the external world recognition unit detects an obstacle on the route to the first target parking position in parallel with the calculation of the new parking route. After searching for an object and recognizing that the obstacle does not exist, autonomous traveling to the first target parking position is resumed.
  • the operation of the driver is an operation of stepping on a brake pedal.
  • driver's operation is an operation for operating a parking brake.
  • the operation of the driver is an operation of a transmission.
  • the driver's operation is a stop operation through the display operation unit.
  • the predetermined condition is a change of the target parking position by the operation of the display operation unit of the driver.
  • the predetermined condition is a determination that the external world recognition unit can not perform parking at the first target parking position.

Abstract

The present invention improves convenience for a driver or a user when assisted parking or automatic parking of a vehicle is carried out. This parking assistance device has: an outside recognition unit 110 that recognizes the outside of a vehicle; a parking position information holding unit 121 that holds information about a plurality of parking candidate positions recognized by the outside recognition unit 110; a parking position determination unit 122 that determines a target parking position from among the parking candidate positions; and a route calculation unit 130 that calculates a parking route from the current position of the vehicle to the target parking position, wherein the route calculation unit 130 calculates a new parking route from the current position for each of the parking candidate positions, upon realization of a state matching a prescribed condition, while the vehicle is autonomously traveling to a first target parking position.

Description

駐車支援装置Parking assistance device
 本発明は、自動車の駐車を支援する装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an apparatus for supporting parking of a car.
 近年、駐車中の運転者の操作の軽減による事故防止や利便性向上を目的として、駐車動作を自動化した駐車支援装置が実用化されつつある。 BACKGROUND In recent years, a parking assistance device that automates a parking operation is being put to practical use for the purpose of accident prevention and convenience improvement by reducing a driver's operation while parking.
 具体的には、目標駐車位置を運転者が設定、もしくは駐車支援装置が検出、設定し、駐車支援装置が現在位置から前記目標駐車位置までの経路を算出し、運転者に代わり操舵および加減速を行うことにより、前記経路上を自動走行する。 Specifically, the driver sets the target parking position, or the parking support device detects and sets it, and the parking support device calculates the route from the current position to the target parking position, and instead of the driver, steering and acceleration / deceleration Automatically travel on the route.
 これに加えて、車両周辺の障害物を検出し、車両が障害物に衝突する可能性があると判断した場合に、自動的に車両を停止もしくは減速させる機能を有するものも存在する。 In addition to this, there is also one having a function of automatically stopping or decelerating the vehicle when it detects an obstacle around the vehicle and determines that the vehicle may collide with the obstacle.
 特許文献1の要約欄には、「目標駐車位置の近傍で停止した車両から撮像された車両周囲の映像の中から、運転者が目標駐車位置・駐車方法指定部40によって目標駐車位置と駐車方法を指定して、目標移動経路生成部50が現在位置から指定された目標駐車位置までの車両の目標移動経路を生成して、駐車動作実行部70が生成された目標移動経路に従って車両を移動させて、駐車完了判断部80が車両の移動が完了したことを判断して、ずれ量算出部90がそのときの車両の位置と目標駐車位置とのずれの大きさとずれの方向を算出する際に、目標移動経路生成部50は、ずれ量記憶部100に記憶された、過去複数回の駐車完了時の車両の位置と目標駐車位置とのずれの大きさとずれの方向に基づいて、ずれが発生しない目標移動経路を生成する。」と記載されている。 In the summary column of Patent Document 1, “The driver sets the target parking position and the parking method by the target parking position / parking method designation unit 40 from the image around the vehicle taken from the vehicle stopped in the vicinity of the target parking position. The target movement path generation unit 50 generates a target movement path of the vehicle from the current position to the specified target parking position, and the parking operation execution unit 70 moves the vehicle according to the generated target movement path. When the parking completion determination unit 80 determines that the movement of the vehicle is completed, the deviation amount calculation unit 90 calculates the magnitude and direction of the deviation between the position of the vehicle and the target parking position at that time. The target movement path generation unit 50 generates a deviation based on the magnitude and direction of the deviation between the position of the vehicle at the time of completion of parking for a plurality of past times and the target parking position stored in the deviation amount storage unit 100. Do not move target Has been described as generated. "The.
特開2014-227021号公報JP, 2014-227021, A
 駐車支援装置による自動駐車の実施中に、運転者が何らかの要因でブレーキペダルを踏み、車両を減速もしくは停止させる場合がある。あるいは、自動駐車の実施中に、運転者が駐車支援装置に対し、目標駐車位置の変更を要求する場合がある。 During execution of automatic parking by the parking assist device, the driver may depress the brake pedal for some reason to slow down or stop the vehicle. Alternatively, the driver may request the parking assistance device to change the target parking position while performing automatic parking.
 例えば、目標駐車位置に接近したときに、当該目標駐車位置やその周囲の環境が運転者の嗜好と異なる、あるいは当該目標駐車位置が軽自動車専用の駐車区画となっていて自車両が駐車できない、といった状況が新たに判明した場合が挙げられる。 For example, when the target parking position is approached, the target parking position and the surrounding environment are different from the driver's preference, or the target parking position is a parking area dedicated to mini vehicles and the vehicle can not be parked. There is a case where such a situation is newly found.
 さらに、駐車支援装置が、自動駐車の実施中に、当初検出できなかった障害物を検出し、自動的に車両を停止もしくは減速させる場合がある。 Furthermore, the parking assistance device may detect an obstacle that could not be detected initially during automatic parking, and may automatically stop or decelerate the vehicle.
 このため、駐車支援装置の実現に当たっては、上記の場合の再開動作を規定する必要がある。再開動作は、運転者の意図に反しないよう、従前の動作を継続して当初の目標駐車位置に接近することは行わず、その上で利便性の高いものであることが望ましい。 Therefore, in the realization of the parking assistance device, it is necessary to define the restart operation in the above case. It is desirable that the restart operation does not continue the previous operation and approach the initial target parking position so as not to violate the driver's intention, and that the restart operation is highly convenient.
 本発明における駐車支援装置は、車両の外部を認識する外界認識部と、前記外界認識部が認識した複数の駐車候補位置の情報を保持する駐車位置情報保持部と、複数の前記駐車候補位置の中から目標駐車位置を決定する駐車位置決定部と、前記車両の現在位置から前記目標駐車位置までの駐車経路を算出する経路算出部と、を有し、該経路算出部は、前記車両が第1の目標駐車位置への自律走行の途中で、所定の条件に合致する状態に至ったことを契機として、複数の前記駐車候補位置の各々について、前記現在位置から新たな前記駐車経路を算出する。 The parking assistance device according to the present invention includes an external world recognition unit that recognizes the outside of a vehicle, a parking position information holding unit that holds information on a plurality of parking candidate positions recognized by the external world recognition unit, and a plurality of parking candidate positions. The vehicle has a parking position determination unit that determines a target parking position from the inside, and a route calculation unit that calculates a parking route from the current position of the vehicle to the target parking position, and the route calculation unit A new parking path is calculated from the current position for each of a plurality of parking candidate positions, triggered by reaching a state meeting a predetermined condition during autonomous traveling to the target parking position of 1. .
 本発明によれば、車両の駐車支援又は自動駐車を行う際に、運転者又は利用者の利便性を向上することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to improve the convenience of the driver or the user when parking assistance or automatic parking of the vehicle is performed.
本発明の実施例のシステム図System diagram of an embodiment of the present invention 本発明の第1の実施例における、代替となる駐車位置候補の表示画面の一例An example of a display screen of alternative parking position candidates according to the first embodiment of the present invention 本発明の第2の実施例における、自動駐車実行中の表示画面の一例An example of a display screen during execution of automatic parking in the second embodiment of the present invention 本発明の第4の実施例における、代替となる駐車位置候補の表示画面の一例An example of a display screen of alternative parking position candidates according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention
 本欄で開示する駐車支援装置は一例として、自動駐車の実施中に、前記課題に挙げた場合に該当する状態に至ったことを契機として、装置内で保持している複数の駐車候補位置の各々について、現在位置からの新たな駐車経路を算出する。 The parking assistance device disclosed in this section is, for example, one of a plurality of parking candidate positions held in the device when automatic parking is performed while the automatic parking is performed. For each, calculate a new parking path from the current position.
 そして、新たな駐車経路の算出に成功した駐車候補位置を、目標駐車位置候補として運転者に提示し、前記目標駐車位置候補の中から選択される新たな目標駐車位置への自動的な駐車を開始するか否かを、運転者に確認する。 Then, the candidate parking position which has succeeded in calculating the new parking route is presented to the driver as a target parking position candidate, and automatic parking to a new target parking position selected from the target parking position candidates is performed. Ask the driver if it should start.
 これにより、自動駐車の実施中に、運転者がブレーキを踏んで車両が停止した場合や、運転者が目標駐車位置を変更したい場合に、それまでの駐車動作を継続して元の目標駐車位置に近づかず、新たな目標駐車位置候補を提示するため、運転者に安心感を与えることができる。 In this way, when the driver steps on the brake and the vehicle stops while performing automatic parking, or when the driver wants to change the target parking position, the previous parking operation is continued and the original target parking position In order to present new target parking position candidates without approaching the driver, the driver can be given a sense of security.
 また、上記目標駐車位置候補の提示に当たっては、駐車支援装置が保持している情報を読み出し、事前に駐車経路を算出しておくため、駐車動作を迅速に再開することができ、運転者の利便性が向上する。 In addition, when presenting the target parking position candidate, the information held by the parking assistance device is read out and the parking path is calculated in advance, so that the parking operation can be resumed quickly, which is convenient for the driver. Improves the quality.
 本発明の第1の実施例を、図1から図3を用いて説明する。
  図1は本発明の第1の実施例におけるシステム構成図であり、駐車制御部100、外界センサ200、車両センサ300、車載ネットワーク400、401、ヒューマンインタフェース(以下、HMIと表記)500、に大別される。なお、HMI500は表示操作部500と称する場合がある。
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described using FIGS. 1 to 3.
FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram according to a first embodiment of the present invention, which includes a parking control unit 100, an external sensor 200, a vehicle sensor 300, in- vehicle networks 400 and 401, and a human interface (hereinafter referred to as HMI) 500. It is divided. The HMI 500 may be referred to as a display operation unit 500.
 駐車制御部100は、外界認識部110、駐車位置情報管理部120、経路算出部130、自車位置推定部140、加減速制御部150、操舵制御部160、状態遷移制御部170、を含む。 The parking control unit 100 includes an external world recognition unit 110, a parking position information management unit 120, a route calculation unit 130, an own vehicle position estimation unit 140, an acceleration / deceleration control unit 150, a steering control unit 160, and a state transition control unit 170.
 外界認識部110は、後述する外界センサ200から入力される情報を用いて、車両が駐車可能な空間や、車両周囲の障害物を認識する。 The external world recognition unit 110 recognizes a space in which the vehicle can be parked and obstacles around the vehicle using information input from an external world sensor 200 described later.
 駐車位置情報管理部120は、駐車位置情報保持部121、駐車位置決定部122を含む。 The parking position information management unit 120 includes a parking position information holding unit 121 and a parking position determination unit 122.
 駐車位置情報保持部121は、外界認識部110から入力される、一つ以上の駐車可能な空間の位置情報を、駐車候補位置として保持する。 The parking position information holding unit 121 holds, as parking candidate positions, position information of one or more parkable spaces input from the external world recognition unit 110.
 駐車位置決定部122は、HMI500を介して運転者から入力される目標駐車位置の選択や微調整の指示を受け付け、それらを駐車位置情報保持部121から入力される駐車候補位置情報に反映して、最終的な目標駐車位置を決定する。決定された目標駐車位置は、経路算出部130に出力される。 The parking position determination unit 122 receives an instruction of selection and fine adjustment of the target parking position input from the driver via the HMI 500, and reflects them on the parking candidate position information input from the parking position information holding unit 121. , Determine the final target parking position. The determined target parking position is output to the route calculation unit 130.
 経路算出部130は、駐車位置情報管理部121から入力される駐車位置と、自車位置推定部150から入力される自車位置を用いて、現在位置から当該駐車位置までの駐車経路を算出する。 The route calculation unit 130 calculates a parking route from the current position to the parking position using the parking position input from the parking position information management unit 121 and the own vehicle position input from the own vehicle position estimation unit 150. .
 HMI500は、操作部501、表示部502、スピーカ503を具備し、運転者もしくは同乗者が、操作部501を介して、目標駐車位置の設定や、自動駐車の開始および終了の指示を行う。また、他の構成要素から運転者への通知情報を受信し、その内容を表示部502に表示したり、スピーカ503から警報音や音声案内として発したりする。 The HMI 500 includes an operation unit 501, a display unit 502, and a speaker 503, and a driver or a passenger sets a target parking position and instructs start and end of automatic parking via the operation unit 501. In addition, notification information to the driver from other components is received, and the content is displayed on the display unit 502, or emitted from the speaker 503 as an alarm sound or voice guidance.
 操作部501は、運転席付近に配置される物理的なスイッチを用いる形態や、表示部502に表示されるボタンに指で触れることで操作を行う形態などが考えられるが、本発明ではその形態を限定しない。 The operation unit 501 may be in the form of using a physical switch arranged near the driver's seat, or in the form of performing an operation by touching a button displayed on the display unit 502 with a finger. Do not limit
 自車位置推定部140は、車輪速センサ302から入力される車輪速、操舵角センサ303から入力される操舵角を用いて、自車の位置座標とヨー角からなる自車位置情報を算出する。 The vehicle position estimation unit 140 uses the wheel speed input from the wheel speed sensor 302 and the steering angle input from the steering angle sensor 303 to calculate vehicle position information including the position coordinates of the vehicle and the yaw angle. .
 加減速制御部150は、経路算出部130から入力される駐車経路、車輪速センサ302から入力される車輪速、自車位置推定部140から入力される自車位置情報を用いて目標加減速度を算出し、次いで目標加減速度の実現に必要な駆動トルクやブレーキ液圧を算出して、エンジンやモータ、変速機、ブレーキ、ステアリングなどを制御する。 The acceleration / deceleration control unit 150 uses the parking path input from the route calculation unit 130, the wheel speed input from the wheel speed sensor 302, and the target acceleration / deceleration using the vehicle position information input from the vehicle position estimation unit 140. Then, the drive torque and the brake fluid pressure necessary for achieving the target acceleration / deceleration are calculated, and the engine, motor, transmission, brake, steering, etc. are controlled.
 操舵制御部160は、経路算出部130から入力される経路情報、および自車位置推定部140から入力される自車位置情報を用いて目標操舵角を算出し、ステアリングを制御する。 The steering control unit 160 calculates a target steering angle using the route information input from the route calculation unit 130 and the vehicle position information input from the vehicle position estimation unit 140, and controls steering.
 状態遷移制御部170は、駐車制御部100全体の内部状態を管理し、内部状態遷移時に、必要な指示を駐車制御部100の各構成要素に出力する。 The state transition control unit 170 manages the internal state of the entire parking control unit 100, and outputs necessary instructions to each component of the parking control unit 100 at the time of internal state transition.
 外界センサ200は、車両の外界の空間や障害物、路面の標示を検知し、外界認識部110に出力する装置であり、具体的にはカメラやソナー、レーダ、もしくはそれらの組合せが考えられるが、本実施例においてはその種類を限定しない。 The external sensor 200 is a device that detects an external space, an obstacle, or a road surface indication of the vehicle and outputs it to the external recognition unit 110. Specifically, a camera, a sonar, a radar, or a combination of them may be considered. In the present embodiment, the type is not limited.
 外界センサ200と外界認識部110とは、外界センサ200の種類によって、後述の車載ネットワーク400を介して接続される場合や、専用のインタフェースを経由して直接接続される場合がある。 Depending on the type of the external sensor 200, the external sensor 200 and the external recognition unit 110 may be connected via an on-vehicle network 400 described later, or may be directly connected via a dedicated interface.
 車両センサ300は、車両状態を検知する各種センサの総称であり、本実施例の構成においては、少なくとも、運転者がブレーキペダルを踏んだことを検知するブレーキセンサ301、車輪速を検知する車輪速センサ302、操舵角を検知する操舵角センサ303、を含む。 The vehicle sensor 300 is a generic name of various sensors that detect a vehicle state, and in the configuration of the present embodiment, at least a brake sensor 301 that detects that a driver has stepped on a brake pedal, and a wheel speed that detects a wheel speed. The sensor 302 includes a steering angle sensor 303 that detects a steering angle.
 車載ネットワーク400は、駐車制御部100と車両センサ300、外界センサ200が接続されるネットワークである。 The in-vehicle network 400 is a network to which the parking control unit 100, the vehicle sensor 300, and the external sensor 200 are connected.
 車載ネットワーク401は、駐車制御部101とエンジン、ブレーキ、ステアリング、変速機などを直接制御する制御部が接続されるネットワークである。 The in-vehicle network 401 is a network in which the parking control unit 101 and a control unit that directly controls an engine, a brake, a steering, a transmission, and the like are connected.
 各車載ネットワークに接続される構成要素の間では、相互通信が可能である。本実施例では、車載ネットワーク400および401はCAN(Controller Area Network)規格に準拠することを想定するが、必ずしも同規格に準拠するものでなくても良い。 Intercommunication is possible between components connected to each in-vehicle network. In this embodiment, it is assumed that the in- vehicle networks 400 and 401 conform to the CAN (Controller Area Network) standard, but the in- vehicle networks 400 and 401 may not necessarily conform to the same standard.
 次に、第1の実施例における自動駐車動作について説明する。
  運転者がHMI500を用いて、駐車可能な空間の探索の開始を指示すると、外界認識部110は、駐車可能な空間を探索する。その結果、駐車可能な空間が存在すると判定した場合は、外界認識部110は、その位置情報を駐車位置情報管理部120に出力する。
Next, the automatic parking operation in the first embodiment will be described.
When the driver uses the HMI 500 to instruct the start of the search for the parkable space, the external world recognition unit 110 searches for the parkable space. As a result, when it is determined that there is a space available for parking, the outside world recognition unit 110 outputs the position information to the parking position information management unit 120.
 駐車位置情報管理部120は、外界認識部110から入力された駐車位置情報を、駐車位置情報保持部121に保持するとともに、経路算出部130に出力する。 The parking position information management unit 120 holds the parking position information input from the external world recognition unit 110 in the parking position information holding unit 121 and outputs the parking position information to the route calculation unit 130.
 経路算出部130は、駐車位置情報管理部120から入力された駐車位置情報と、自車位置推定部140から入力された自車位置情報を用いて、現在位置から当該駐車位置までの駐車経路を算出する。 The route calculation unit 130 uses the parking position information input from the parking position information management unit 120 and the vehicle position information input from the vehicle position estimation unit 140 to calculate a parking route from the current position to the parking position. calculate.
 駐車経路の算出に成功した場合、経路算出部130は、算出された経路情報を駐車位置情報管理部120に出力する。 If the calculation of the parking route is successful, the route calculation unit 130 outputs the calculated route information to the parking position information management unit 120.
 駐車経路の算出に失敗した場合、経路算出部130は、経路生成に失敗したことを示す情報を駐車位置情報管理部120に出力する。 If the calculation of the parking route fails, the route calculation unit 130 outputs information indicating that the route generation has failed to the parking position information management unit 120.
 駐車位置情報管理部120は、駐車位置情報保持部121に保持されている駐車位置情報について、経路生成部130から経路情報を入力された場合、該当する駐車位置情報および経路情報をHMI500に出力し、経路情報を保持する。 The parking position information management unit 120 outputs the corresponding parking position information and the route information to the HMI 500 when the route information is input from the route generation unit 130 for the parking position information held in the parking position information holding unit 121. , Hold route information.
 HMI500は、駐車位置情報管理部120から入力された駐車位置情報および経路情報から、表示用駐車枠線および表示用経路線を生成し、カメラなどの撮影装置によって車外を撮影した映像に重畳して、表示部502に表示する。 The HMI 500 generates a display parking frame line and a display path line from the parking position information and the route information input from the parking position information management unit 120, and superimposes it on an image obtained by photographing the outside of the vehicle by an imaging device such as a camera. , And display on the display unit 502.
 駐車位置情報管理部120から入力される駐車位置情報と経路情報の対が複数組存在する場合、HMI500は、該当する複数の駐車位置候補を表示部502に表示するとともに、運転者に対してそれらの駐車位置候補から目標駐車位置を選択するよう促すメッセージを表示部502に表示し、運転者による目標駐車位置の選択操作を待ち受ける。 When there are a plurality of pairs of parking position information and route information input from the parking position information managing unit 120, the HMI 500 displays a plurality of corresponding parking position candidates on the display unit 502, and also displays them to the driver. A message prompting the user to select a target parking position from the parking position candidates is displayed on the display unit 502, and the driver waits for a target parking position selection operation.
 運転者が操作部501を介して目標駐車位置を選択すると、HMI500は、運転者による目標駐車位置の微調整操作、および自動駐車の開始指示を待ち受ける。 When the driver selects the target parking position via the operation unit 501, the HMI 500 waits for the driver's fine adjustment operation of the target parking position and an instruction to start automatic parking.
 一方、駐車位置情報管理部120から入力される駐車位置情報と経路情報の対が1組のみ存在する場合、HMI500は、運転者による目標駐車位置の選択操作を待ち受けずに、運転者による目標駐車位置の微調整操作、および自動駐車の開始指示を待ち受ける。 On the other hand, when there is only one pair of parking position information and route information input from the parking position information managing unit 120, the HMI 500 does not wait for the driver to select the target parking position and the target parking by the driver Wait for the fine-tuning operation of the position and the instruction to start the automatic parking.
 上記の状態で、運転者が操作部501を介して自動駐車の開始指示を与えると、HMI500は、駐車位置情報管理部120に対し、運転者が選択した目標駐車位置と、運転者が行った目標駐車位置の微調整量を出力する。 In the above state, when the driver gives an instruction to start automatic parking via the operation unit 501, the HMI 500 instructs the parking position information management unit 120 that the driver has selected the target parking position selected by the driver. Output the fine adjustment amount of the target parking position.
 駐車位置情報管理部120は、HMI500から入力された目標駐車位置と微調整量を用いて、駐車位置決定部122にて最終的な目標駐車位置を決定し、経路算出部130に出力する。 The parking position information management unit 120 uses the target parking position and the fine adjustment amount input from the HMI 500 to determine the final target parking position in the parking position determination unit 122, and outputs the final target parking position to the route calculation unit 130.
 また、HMI500からの入力された目標駐車位置の微調整量が0である場合は、目標駐車位置に加えて、該当する経路情報を、経路算出部130に出力する。 When the fine adjustment amount of the target parking position input from the HMI 500 is 0, the corresponding route information is output to the route calculation unit 130 in addition to the target parking position.
 経路算出部130は、駐車位置情報管理部120から入力された目標駐車位置と、自車位置推定部140から入力された自車位置情報を用いて、現在位置から当該駐車位置までの駐車経路を算出する。 The route calculation unit 130 uses the target parking position input from the parking position information management unit 120 and the vehicle position information input from the vehicle position estimation unit 140 to calculate a parking route from the current position to the parking position. calculate.
 次いで経路算出部130は、算出した経路情報を、加減速制御部150および操舵制御部160に出力する。 Next, the route calculation unit 130 outputs the calculated route information to the acceleration / deceleration control unit 150 and the steering control unit 160.
 ただし、駐車位置情報管理部120から目標駐車位置とともに経路情報を入力された場合には、経路算出部130は駐車経路を算出せず、入力された経路情報をそのまま加減速制御部150および操舵制御部160に出力する。 However, when the route information is input together with the target parking position from the parking position information management unit 120, the route calculation unit 130 does not calculate the parking route, and the inputted route information is subjected to acceleration / deceleration control unit 150 and steering control. Output to the part 160.
 加減速制御部150は、経路算出部130から入力された駐車経路を使用して、所定の速度変化を経て所定位置に停止するよう加減速制御を行う。
また操舵制御部160は、経路算出部130から入力された駐車経路を使用して、経路に追従するよう操舵制御を行う。以上のようにして、自動駐車が実行される。
The acceleration / deceleration control unit 150 performs acceleration / deceleration control to stop at a predetermined position after a predetermined speed change using the parking path input from the path calculation unit 130.
The steering control unit 160 also performs steering control to follow the route using the parking route input from the route calculation unit 130. Automatic parking is performed as described above.
 次に、運転者が自動駐車中に車両を減速ないし停止させた場合の動作について説明する。 Next, the operation when the driver decelerates or stops the vehicle during automatic parking will be described.
 運転者が車両を減速ないし停止させる行為としては、ブレーキペダルを踏む、駐車ブレーキを作動させる、変速機を操作する、といったものが挙げられる。 The driver may decelerate or stop the vehicle by stepping on a brake pedal, operating a parking brake, or operating a transmission.
 運転者がブレーキペダルを踏んだ場合には、ブレーキセンサ301が、ブレーキペダルが踏まれたことを検知し、ブレーキペダルが踏まれた状態にあることを示す情報を車載ネットワーク400に送信する。 When the driver depresses the brake pedal, the brake sensor 301 detects that the brake pedal is depressed and transmits information indicating that the brake pedal is depressed to the in-vehicle network 400.
 運転者が駐車ブレーキを作動させた場合には、駐車ブレーキ装置が、作動状態にあることを示す情報を車載ネットワーク400に出力する。 When the driver activates the parking brake, the parking brake device outputs information indicating that the parking brake is in operation to the in-vehicle network 400.
 運転者が変速機を操作した場合には、変速機が、操作後の変速位置を車載ネットワーク400に出力する。 When the driver operates the transmission, the transmission outputs the shift position after the operation to the in-vehicle network 400.
 状態遷移制御部170は、自動駐車が実行されている状態で、車載ネットワーク400を経由して上記のいずれかの信号を受信すると、経路算出部130に対し、経路情報出力中断指示を出力する。 When the state transition control unit 170 receives any of the above signals via the in-vehicle network 400 in a state where automatic parking is being performed, the state transition control unit 170 outputs a route information output interruption instruction to the route calculation unit 130.
 また、状態遷移制御部170は、加減速制御部150に対し、車両停止指示を出力する。 Further, state transition control unit 170 outputs a vehicle stop instruction to acceleration / deceleration control unit 150.
 さらに、状態遷移制御部170は、駐車位置情報管理部120に対して、保持している駐車候補位置の読み出し指示を出力する。 Furthermore, the state transition control unit 170 outputs, to the parking position information management unit 120, an instruction to read out the held parking candidate position.
 経路算出部130は、状態遷移制御部170から経路情報中断停止指示を入力されると、対象となる経路情報を内部に保持したまま、加減速制御部150および操舵制御部160に対する経路情報の出力を停止する。 When the route calculation unit 130 receives the route information suspension stop instruction from the state transition control unit 170, the route calculation unit 130 outputs the route information to the acceleration / deceleration control unit 150 and the steering control unit 160 while keeping the target route information inside. Stop.
 加減速制御部150は、状態遷移制御部170から車両停止指示を入力されると、所定の速度変化を経て速度0となるように減速制御を行う。 When a vehicle stop instruction is input from the state transition control unit 170, the acceleration / deceleration control unit 150 performs deceleration control so that the speed becomes 0 after a predetermined speed change.
 駐車位置情報管理部120は、状態遷移制御部170から駐車候補位置の読み出し指示を入力されると、駐車位置情報保持部121に保持されている駐車候補位置を読み出し、経路算出部130に出力する。 When the parking position information management unit 120 receives an instruction to read out the parking candidate position from the state transition control unit 170, the parking position information management unit 120 reads the parking candidate position held in the parking position information holding unit 121 and outputs it to the route calculation unit 130. .
 経路算出部130は、駐車位置情報管理部120から入力された駐車位置情報と、自車位置推定部140から入力された自車位置情報を用いて、現在位置から当該駐車位置までの駐車経路を算出する。 The route calculation unit 130 uses the parking position information input from the parking position information management unit 120 and the vehicle position information input from the vehicle position estimation unit 140 to calculate a parking route from the current position to the parking position. calculate.
 駐車経路の算出に成功した場合、経路算出部130は、算出された経路情報を駐車位置情報管理部120に出力する。 If the calculation of the parking route is successful, the route calculation unit 130 outputs the calculated route information to the parking position information management unit 120.
 駐車経路の算出に失敗した場合、経路算出部130は、経路生成に失敗したことを示す情報を駐車位置情報管理部120に出力する。 If the calculation of the parking route fails, the route calculation unit 130 outputs information indicating that the route generation has failed to the parking position information management unit 120.
 駐車位置情報管理部120は、駐車位置情報保持部121に保持されている駐車候補位置の一つ以上について、経路生成部130から経路情報を入力された場合、該当する駐車位置情報および経路情報を、代替となる駐車位置候補の情報として、HMI500に出力する。 When the route information is input from the route generation unit 130 for one or more of the parking candidate positions held in the parking position information holding unit 121, the parking position information management unit 120 determines the corresponding parking position information and the route information. And output to the HMI 500 as information of alternative parking position candidates.
 また、駐車位置情報管理部120は、駐車位置情報保持部121に保持されている駐車候補位置の全てについて、経路生成部130から経路情報に失敗したことを示す情報を入力された場合、代替となる駐車位置候補が存在しないことを示す情報をHMI500に出力する。 In addition, for all the parking candidate positions held in the parking position information holding unit 121, the parking position information managing unit 120 substitutes information indicating that the route information has failed in the route information from all of the parking candidate positions. The information which shows that there is no parking position candidate is output to HMI500.
 HMI500は、駐車位置情報管理部120から代替となる駐車位置候補の情報を入力された場合、当該駐車位置情報および経路情報から、表示用駐車枠線をおよび表示用経路線を生成し、車外を撮影した映像に重畳して、表示部502に表示する。 When the information of the parking position candidate to be a substitute is input from the parking position information managing unit 120, the HMI 500 generates a display parking frame line and a display path line from the parking position information and the route information, and displays the outside of the vehicle It is superimposed on the taken image and displayed on the display unit 502.
 またHMI500は、目標駐車位置を変更して自動駐車を継続するか、自動駐車を中止するかのいずれかを、運転者に選択させるメッセージを表示部502に表示し、運転者からの入力を待ち受ける。 Further, the HMI 500 displays on the display unit 502 a message for causing the driver to select either changing the target parking position and continuing the automatic parking or stopping the automatic parking, and waits for an input from the driver. .
 なお、駐車位置情報管理部120から入力される、代替となる駐車位置候補が複数存在する場合、HMI500は、例えば駐車経路の長さに応じて前記表示用枠線および表示用経路線の色や明るさを変えるなど、所定の基準により表示方法を変えても良い。
これにより、運転者が代替となる目標駐車位置を容易に決定できるようになることが期待される。
When there are a plurality of alternative parking position candidates input from the parking position information management unit 120, the HMI 500 may, for example, select colors of the display frame line and the display path line according to the length of the parking path. The display method may be changed according to a predetermined standard, such as changing the brightness.
This is expected to enable the driver to easily determine an alternative target parking position.
 図2に、表示部502における、代替となる駐車位置候補の表示画面の一例を示す。
  画面中央部には、車両の周囲を撮影した映像から合成された俯瞰映像に、代替となる駐車位置候補3箇所が重畳して表示されており、このうち自車両に最も近い駐車位置候補が他と異なる色で表示され、運転者の注意を惹くようになっている。
FIG. 2 shows an example of a display screen of alternative parking position candidates in the display unit 502.
In the center of the screen, three alternative parking position candidates are superimposed and displayed on the overhead image synthesized from the video of the surroundings of the vehicle, and among them, the parking position candidate closest to the own vehicle is the other It is displayed in different colors and is designed to attract the driver's attention.
 画面上部には、「継続する場合は駐車位置を選択して「継続」を押して下さい」「中止する場合は「中止」を押して下さい」というメッセージが表示され、運転者に次の操作を促す。 At the top of the screen, the message “Please select the parking position and press“ Continue ”to continue” and “Please press“ Stop ”to cancel” is displayed, prompting the driver to perform the next operation.
 画面下部には、「継続」および「中止」のボタンが表示されており、運転者はこれらのいずれかを選択することで、目標駐車位置を変更した上での自動駐車の継続、もしくは自動駐車の中止を指示する。 At the lower part of the screen, "Continuous" and "Abort" buttons are displayed, and the driver can select either of these to change the target parking position and continue automatic parking or automatic parking. Instruct the cancellation of
 一方、駐車位置情報管理部120から代替となる駐車位置候補が存在しないことを示す情報を入力された場合、HMI500は、代替となる駐車位置候補が存在しない旨のメッセージを表示部502に表示する。 On the other hand, when information indicating that there is no alternative parking position candidate is input from the parking position information management unit 120, the HMI 500 displays a message to the effect that there is no alternative parking position candidate on the display unit 502. .
 またHMI500は、代替となる駐車位置を新たに探索して自動駐車を実施するか、自動駐車を中止するかのいずれかを、運転者に選択させるメッセージを表示部502に表示し、運転者からの入力を待ち受ける。 Also, the HMI 500 displays on the display unit 502 a message for causing the driver to select either to search for a new alternative parking position and perform automatic parking or to stop automatic parking, Wait for the input of
 運転者が操作部501を介して、目標駐車位置を変更した上での自動駐車継続を指示した場合、HMI500は、駐車位置情報管理部120に対し、運転者が選択した目標駐車位置を出力する。以降の動作は、運転者が自動駐車の開始指示を与えた場合と同じである。 When the driver instructs automatic parking continuation after changing the target parking position via the operation unit 501, the HMI 500 outputs the target parking position selected by the driver to the parking position information managing unit 120. . The subsequent operation is the same as when the driver gives an instruction to start automatic parking.
 一方、運転者が操作部501を介して、自動駐車の中止を指示した場合、HMI500は、状態遷移制御部170に対し、自動駐車中止指示を出力する。 On the other hand, when the driver instructs cancellation of automatic parking via the operation unit 501, the HMI 500 outputs an automatic parking cancellation instruction to the state transition control unit 170.
 状態遷移制御部170は、HMI500から自動駐車中止指示を入力されると、経路算出部130に対し、経路情報出力中止指示を出力する。 When an automatic parking stop instruction is input from the HMI 500, the state transition control unit 170 outputs a route information output stop instruction to the route calculation unit 130.
 経路算出部130は、状態遷移制御部170から経路情報出力中止指示を入力されると、加減速制御部150および操舵制御部160に対する経路情報の出力を停止し、対象となる経路情報を破棄する。 When a route information output suspension instruction is input from the state transition control unit 170, the route calculation unit 130 stops the output of the route information to the acceleration / deceleration control unit 150 and the steering control unit 160, and discards the target route information. .
 本発明の第1の実施例によれば、自動駐車の実施中に、運転者がブレーキペダルを踏んで車両が停止した場合に、それまでの駐車動作を継続して元の目標駐車位置に近づかず、新たな目標駐車位置候補を提示するため、運転者に安心感を与えることができる。 According to the first embodiment of the present invention, when the driver depresses the brake pedal and the vehicle is stopped during the execution of the automatic parking, the previous parking operation is continued to approach the original target parking position In addition, since a new target parking position candidate is presented, the driver can be given a sense of security.
 また、上記目標駐車位置候補の提示に当たっては、駐車支援装置が保持している情報を読み出し、事前に駐車経路を算出しておくため、駐車動作を迅速に再開することができ、運転者の利便性が向上する。 In addition, when presenting the target parking position candidate, the information held by the parking assistance device is read out and the parking path is calculated in advance, so that the parking operation can be resumed quickly, which is convenient for the driver. Improves the quality.
 なお、運転者が車両を減速又は停止する際の意思としては、障害物を発見した場合、特定車両用(例えば、小型車専用)の駐車枠を発見した場合、或いは運転者の趣向による場合が想定される。 In addition, as a driver's intention at the time of decelerating or stopping a vehicle, when an obstacle is discovered, a case where a parking frame for specific vehicles (for example, small vehicles exclusive use) is discovered, or a case by a driver's taste is assumed. Be done.
 次に、本発明の第2の実施例について説明する。
  本実施例のシステム構成は図1に示す通りであり、第1の実施例と同一または類似であるが、HMI500に、自動駐車中に運転者が目標駐車位置の変更を指示するための手段が追加されている点が、第1の実施例と異なる。
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
The system configuration of this embodiment is as shown in FIG. 1 and is the same as or similar to the first embodiment, but the means for instructing the driver to change the target parking position during automatic parking is the same as that of the first embodiment. The added point is different from the first embodiment.
 図3に、自動駐車実行中の表示部502の表示画面の一例を示す。
  画面中央部には、車両の周囲を撮影した映像から合成された俯瞰映像に、目標駐車位置と駐車経路が重畳して表示されている。
FIG. 3 shows an example of the display screen of the display unit 502 during execution of automatic parking.
At the center of the screen, a target parking position and a parking path are superimposed and displayed on a bird's-eye image synthesized from a video of the surroundings of the vehicle.
 画面下部には、「駐車位置変更」のボタンが表示されており、運転者はこれを選択することで、自動駐車実行中に目標駐車位置の変更を指示する。 At the bottom of the screen, a button "Change parking position" is displayed, and by selecting this, the driver instructs to change the target parking position during automatic parking.
 本実施例において、自動駐車が実行されている状態で、運転者が操作部501を介して、目標駐車位置の変更を指示した場合、状態遷移制御部170は、駐車位置情報管理部120に対して、保持している駐車候補位置の読み出しを指示する。 In the present embodiment, when the driver instructs to change the target parking position via the operation unit 501 in a state where automatic parking is being performed, the state transition control unit 170 instructs the parking position information management unit 120. And instructs to read out the held parking candidate position.
 上記以外の動作は、第1の実施例と同様である。 The operation other than the above is the same as that of the first embodiment.
 本実施例によれば、自動駐車により当初の目標駐車位置に接近してから、当該目標駐車位置もしくはその周囲の環境が運転者の意思に合わないことが判明したなどの理由で、運転者が駐車動作中に目標駐車位置を変更したい場合に、代替の目標駐車位置への変更を迅速に行うことができるため、運転者の利便性が向上することが期待できる。 According to the present embodiment, after approaching the initial target parking position by automatic parking, the driver finds that the target parking position or the surrounding environment does not match the driver's intention. When it is desired to change the target parking position during the parking operation, the driver's convenience can be expected to be improved since the change to the alternative target parking position can be made quickly.
 次に、本発明の第3の実施例について説明する。
  本実施例のシステム構成は図1に示す通りであり、第1の実施例と同一または類似であるが、外界認識部110および駐車位置情報管理部120に、自動駐車の実行中に駐車位置候補を探索し、得られる駐車位置候補を保持する機能が追加されている点が、第1の実施例と異なる。
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described.
The system configuration of this embodiment is as shown in FIG. 1 and is the same as or similar to that of the first embodiment. However, parking position candidates can be identified during execution of automatic parking in external world recognition unit 110 and parking position information management unit 120. The second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the function of searching for and holding the obtained parking position candidate is added.
 本実施例においては、運転者が操作部501を介して自動駐車の開始指示を与えた後も、外界認識部110は、駐車可能な空間の探索を継続する。 In the present embodiment, even after the driver gives an instruction to start automatic parking via the operation unit 501, the external world recognition unit 110 continues searching for a space that can be parked.
 その結果、駐車可能な空間が存在すると判定した場合は、外界認識部110は、その位置情報を駐車位置情報管理部120に出力する。 As a result, when it is determined that there is a space available for parking, the outside world recognition unit 110 outputs the position information to the parking position information management unit 120.
 上記以外の本発明の第3の実施例の動作は、第1の実施例と同様である。 The operation of the third embodiment of the present invention other than the above is the same as that of the first embodiment.
 本実施例によれば、自動駐車を実行している最中にも、代替の目標駐車位置を探索する。 According to this embodiment, alternative target parking positions are searched even while performing automatic parking.
 このため、自動駐車の実施中に、運転者が危険を感じてブレーキを踏んで車両が停止した場合や、運転者が目標駐車位置を変更したい場合に、運転者に対して代替の目標駐車位置をより多く提示することができ、運転者がより都合の良い目標駐車位置を選択できる可能性が高まる。 For this reason, while the automatic parking is in progress, if the driver feels danger and the vehicle is stopped by stepping on the brake, or if the driver wants to change the target parking position, an alternative target parking position for the driver Can be presented more, and the possibility of the driver being able to select a more convenient target parking position increases.
 次に、本発明の第4の実施例について説明する。
  本実施例のシステム構成は図1に示す通りであり、第1の実施例と同一又は類似であるが、外界認識部110に対し、運転者による減速ないし停車操作時に、当該時点で設定されている目標駐車位置までの経路上の障害物を監視する機能が追加されている点と、HMI500および状態遷移制御部170に対し、前記障害物が存在しないと判定された場合の動作が追加されている点が、第1の実施例と異なる。
Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described.
The system configuration of this embodiment is as shown in FIG. 1 and is the same as or similar to that of the first embodiment, but is set at the time of deceleration or stop operation by the driver for the external world recognition unit 110 The function to monitor the obstacle on the route to the target parking position is added, and the operation when it is determined that the obstacle does not exist is added to HMI 500 and state transition control unit 170 Is different from the first embodiment.
 本実施例においては、運転者が自車を減速ないし停車させた場合、第1の実施例の動作と並行して、外界認識部110は、当該時点で設定されている目標駐車位置までの経路上の障害物の探索を周期的に実行する。 In the present embodiment, when the driver decelerates or stops the vehicle, in parallel with the operation of the first embodiment, the external world recognition unit 110 determines the route to the target parking position set at that time. Periodically search for the obstacles above.
 その結果、障害物が存在しないと判定した場合は、外界認識部110は、HMI500に対し、障害物が存在しないことを示す情報を出力する。 As a result, when it is determined that the obstacle does not exist, the external world recognition unit 110 outputs information indicating that the obstacle does not exist to the HMI 500.
 HMI500は、外界認識部110から、障害物が存在しないことを示す情報を入力されると、現在設定されている目標駐車位置までの経路に障害物が存在しない旨のメッセージを、表示部502に表示する。 When the HMI 500 receives information indicating that there is no obstacle from the external world recognition unit 110, a message indicating that there is no obstacle in the route to the currently set target parking position is displayed on the display unit 502. indicate.
 またHMI500は、現在設定されている目標駐車位置への自動駐車を継続するか、目標駐車位置を変更して自動駐車を継続するか、自動駐車を中止するかのいずれかを、運転者に選択させるメッセージを表示部502に表示し、運転者からの入力を待ち受ける。 Also, the HMI 500 selects for the driver either to continue automatic parking at the currently set target parking position, change the target parking position and continue automatic parking, or to stop automatic parking. A message to be made is displayed on the display portion 502, and an input from the driver is awaited.
 図4に、代替となる駐車位置候補の表示画面の一例を示す。 FIG. 4 shows an example of a display screen of alternative parking position candidates.
 画面中央部には、車両の周囲を撮影した映像から合成された俯瞰映像に、代替となる駐車位置候補が重畳して表示されている。 In the center of the screen, alternative parking position candidates are superimposed and displayed on a bird's-eye view image synthesized from the image obtained by photographing the surroundings of the vehicle.
 画面上部には、「駐車位置を変更しない場合は「継続」を押して下さい」「駐車位置を変更する場合は駐車位置を選択して「継続」を押して下さい」というメッセージが表示され、運転者に次の操作を促す。 At the top of the screen, the message "Please press" Continue "if you do not want to change the parking position" "Please select the parking position and press" Continue "to change the parking position" Prompt the next operation.
 画面下部には、「継続」および「中止」のボタンが表示されている。 At the bottom of the screen, buttons of "continue" and "cancel" are displayed.
 運転者が駐車位置候補を選択せずに「継続」を選択した場合は、現在設定されている目標駐車位置への自動駐車の継続の指示となり、駐車位置候補を選択した後に「継続」を選択した場合は、目標駐車位置を変更した上での自動駐車の継続の指示となる。 If the driver selects "Continue" without selecting a parking position candidate, the driver instructs to continue automatic parking to the currently set target parking position, and after selecting a parking position candidate, "Continuous" is selected. In this case, it becomes an instruction to continue automatic parking after changing the target parking position.
 また運転者が「中止」を選択した場合は、自動駐車の中止の指示となる。 In addition, when the driver selects "stop", it becomes an instruction to stop automatic parking.
 運転者が操作部501を介して、現在設定されている目標駐車位置への自動駐車の継続を指示した場合、HMI500は、状態遷移制御部170に対し、自動駐車再開指示を出力する。 When the driver instructs to continue the automatic parking at the currently set target parking position via the operation unit 501, the HMI 500 outputs an automatic parking resumption instruction to the state transition control unit 170.
 状態遷移制御部170は、HMI500から自動駐車再開指示を入力されると、経路算出部130に対し、経路情報出力再開指示を出力する。 When the automatic parking restart instruction is input from the HMI 500, the state transition control unit 170 outputs a route information output restart instruction to the route calculation unit 130.
 経路算出部130は、状態遷移制御部170から経路情報出力再開指示を入力されると、加減速制御部150および操舵制御部160に対する経路情報の出力を再開する。 When the route information output restart instruction is input from the state transition control unit 170, the route calculation unit 130 resumes the output of the route information to the acceleration / deceleration control unit 150 and the steering control unit 160.
 上記以外の本実施例の動作は、第1の実施例と同様である。 The operation of the present embodiment other than the above is the same as that of the first embodiment.
 本実施例によれば、当初の目標駐車位置までの経路に障害物が存在しない場合には、当初の目標駐車位置への自動駐車を再開する。 According to this embodiment, when there is no obstacle on the route to the initial target parking position, automatic parking to the initial target parking position is resumed.
 このため、自動駐車の実施中に、運転者が危険を感じてブレーキを踏んで車両が停止し、その後障害物が除去された、もしくは移動したことにより経路上からなくなった場合に、当初の目標駐車位置を変更せずに自動駐車を継続することができ、利便性が向上する。 For this reason, during the execution of the automatic parking, when the driver feels danger and steps on the brake to stop the vehicle, and then the obstacle is removed or is removed from the route due to movement, the initial goal is Automatic parking can be continued without changing the parking position, and convenience is improved.
 以上説明した各実施例から、下記のように実施可能な構成を表現することができる。
  車両の外部を認識する外界認識部と、前記外界認識部が認識した複数の駐車候補位置の情報を保持する駐車位置情報保持部と、複数の前記駐車候補位置の中から目標駐車位置を決定する駐車位置決定部と、前記車両の現在位置から前記目標駐車位置までの駐車経路を算出する経路算出部と、を有し、該経路算出部は、前記車両が第1の目標駐車位置への自律走行の途中で、所定の条件に合致する状態に至ったことを契機として、複数の前記駐車候補位置の各々について、前記現在位置から新たな前記駐車経路を算出する。
From the above-described embodiments, possible configurations can be expressed as follows.
A target parking position is determined from among an outside world recognition unit that recognizes the outside of the vehicle, a parking position information holding unit that holds information on a plurality of parking candidate positions recognized by the outside world recognition unit, and a plurality of parking candidate positions. A parking position determination unit, and a route calculation unit that calculates a parking route from the current position of the vehicle to the target parking position, the route calculation unit is configured such that the vehicle is autonomous to the first target parking position During traveling, a new parking path is calculated from the current position for each of the plurality of parking candidate positions, triggered by reaching a state meeting a predetermined condition.
 また、運転者への情報表示及び前記運転者からの入力を受け付ける表示操作部を有し、該表示操作部は、前記新たな駐車経路が算出された際、駐車可能な空間を前記目標駐車位置の候補として表示し、前記運転者に対し、前記目標駐車位置の候補の中から選択される、前記第1の目標駐車位置とは異なる第2の目標駐車位置への駐車を開始するか否かを確認する。 In addition, it has a display operation unit for displaying information to the driver and an input from the driver, and when the new parking path is calculated, the display operation unit is capable of parking the space which can be parked at the target parking position Whether or not to start parking at a second target parking position different from the first target parking position, which is displayed as the candidate of the target parking position and displayed as a candidate of Confirm.
 また、前記車両の外部の映像を撮影する撮影装置を有し、前記表示操作部は、前記目標駐車位置の候補及び前記新たな駐車経路を、前記撮影装置により撮影した映像に重畳して表示する。 Further, the display device has a photographing device for photographing a video outside the vehicle, and the display operation unit displays the candidate of the target parking position and the new parking path superimposed on the video photographed by the photographing device. .
 また、前記表示操作部は、前記目標駐車位置の候補が複数存在する場合、各々の前記目標駐車位置の候補の表示を、前記新たな駐車経路の長さに応じて変える。 Further, when there are a plurality of candidates for the target parking position, the display operation unit changes the display of the candidates for the target parking position according to the length of the new parking path.
 また、前記駐車位置情報保持部が保持する前記駐車候補位置は、前記外界認識部が駐車可能な空間として認識し、かつ前記第1の目標駐車位置として選択されなかったものである。 Further, the parking candidate position held by the parking position information holding unit is that the outside world recognition unit recognizes as a parking available space and is not selected as the first target parking position.
 また、前記駐車位置情報保持部が保持する前記駐車候補位置は、前記第1の目標駐車位置への自律走行が開始された後に、前記外界認識部が駐車可能な空間として認識したものである。 In addition, the parking candidate position held by the parking position information holding unit is that the outside world recognition unit recognizes as a parking available space after autonomous traveling to the first target parking position is started.
 また、前記所定の条件は、前記運転者の操作による前記車両の停止又は減速である。 The predetermined condition is stop or deceleration of the vehicle by the operation of the driver.
 また、前記外界認識部は、前記運転者の操作による前記車両の停止又は減速が発生した場合、前記新たな駐車経路の算出と並行して、前記第1の目標駐車位置までの経路上の障害物を探索し、該障害物が存在しないと認識した後、前記第1の目標駐車位置への自律走行を再開する。 In addition, when the stop or deceleration of the vehicle occurs due to the operation of the driver, the external world recognition unit detects an obstacle on the route to the first target parking position in parallel with the calculation of the new parking route. After searching for an object and recognizing that the obstacle does not exist, autonomous traveling to the first target parking position is resumed.
 また、前記運転者の操作は、ブレーキペダルを踏む操作である。 Further, the operation of the driver is an operation of stepping on a brake pedal.
 また、前記運転者の操作は、駐車ブレーキを作動させる操作である。 Further, the driver's operation is an operation for operating a parking brake.
 また、前記運転者の操作は、変速機の操作である。 Further, the operation of the driver is an operation of a transmission.
 また、前記運転者の操作は、前記表示操作部を通じた停止操作である。 The driver's operation is a stop operation through the display operation unit.
 また、前記所定の条件は、前記運転者の前記表示操作部の操作による前記目標駐車位置の変更である。 The predetermined condition is a change of the target parking position by the operation of the display operation unit of the driver.
 また、前記所定の条件は、前記外界認識部による、前記第1の目標駐車位置への駐車が不可能とする判定である。 Further, the predetermined condition is a determination that the external world recognition unit can not perform parking at the first target parking position.
100 駐車制御部
110 外界認識部
120 駐車位置情報管理部
130 経路算出部
140 自車位置推定部
150 加減速制御部
160 操舵制御部
170 状態遷移制御部
200 外界センサ
300 車両センサ
301 ブレーキセンサ
302 車輪速センサ
303 操舵角センサ
400 車載ネットワーク
401 車載ネットワーク
500 HMI(表示操作部)
501 HMIの操作部
502 HMIの表示部
503 HMIのスピーカ
100 parking control unit 110 external recognition unit 120 parking position information management unit 130 route calculation unit 140 own vehicle position estimation unit 150 acceleration / deceleration control unit 160 steering control unit 170 state transition control unit 200 external sensor 300 vehicle sensor 301 brake sensor 302 wheel speed Sensor 303 Steering angle sensor 400 In-vehicle network 401 In-vehicle network 500 HMI (display operation unit)
501 HMI operation unit 502 HMI display unit 503 HMI speaker

Claims (14)

  1.  車両の外部を認識する外界認識部と、
     前記外界認識部が認識した複数の駐車候補位置の情報を保持する駐車位置情報保持部と、
     複数の前記駐車候補位置の中から目標駐車位置を決定する駐車位置決定部と、
     前記車両の現在位置から前記目標駐車位置までの駐車経路を算出する経路算出部と、を有し、
     該経路算出部は、前記車両が第1の目標駐車位置への自律走行の途中で、所定の条件に合致する状態に至ったことを契機として、複数の前記駐車候補位置の各々について、前記現在位置から新たな前記駐車経路を算出することを特徴とする駐車支援装置。
    An external recognition unit that recognizes the outside of the vehicle;
    A parking position information holding unit that holds information on a plurality of parking candidate positions recognized by the outside world recognition unit;
    A parking position determination unit that determines a target parking position from among the plurality of parking candidate positions;
    A route calculation unit that calculates a parking route from the current position of the vehicle to the target parking position;
    The route calculation unit is configured to set the current candidate for each of the plurality of parking candidate positions in response to a state in which the vehicle meets a predetermined condition during autonomous traveling to the first target parking position. A parking assistance apparatus characterized by calculating a new parking route from a position.
  2.  運転者への情報表示及び前記運転者からの入力を受け付ける表示操作部を有し、
     該表示操作部は、
     前記新たな駐車経路が算出された際、駐車可能な空間を前記目標駐車位置の候補として表示し、
     前記運転者に対し、前記目標駐車位置の候補の中から選択される、前記第1の目標駐車位置とは異なる第2の目標駐車位置への駐車を開始するか否かを確認する
    ことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の駐車支援装置。
    A display operation unit that displays information to the driver and receives an input from the driver;
    The display operation unit is
    When the new parking path is calculated, a space available for parking is displayed as a candidate for the target parking position,
    It is characterized by confirming with the driver whether or not to start parking at a second target parking position different from the first target parking position, which is selected from the candidates for the target parking position. The parking assistance device according to claim 1, wherein the parking assistance device is a parking assistance device.
  3.  前記車両の外部の映像を撮影する撮影装置を有し、
     前記表示操作部は、前記目標駐車位置の候補及び前記新たな駐車経路を、前記撮影装置により撮影した映像に重畳して表示する
    ことを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の駐車支援装置。
    And an imaging device for capturing an image outside the vehicle,
    The parking assistance apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the display operation unit displays the candidate of the target parking position and the new parking path superimposed on an image photographed by the photographing device.
  4.  前記表示操作部は、前記目標駐車位置の候補が複数存在する場合、各々の前記目標駐車位置の候補の表示を、前記新たな駐車経路の長さに応じて変える
    ことを特徴とする、請求項2又は3に記載の駐車支援装置。
    The display operation unit is characterized in that, when there are a plurality of candidates for the target parking position, display of the candidates for the target parking position is changed according to the length of the new parking path. The parking assistance device according to 2 or 3.
  5.  前記駐車位置情報保持部が保持する前記駐車候補位置は、前記外界認識部が駐車可能な空間として認識し、かつ前記第1の目標駐車位置として選択されなかったものである
    ことを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の駐車支援装置。
    The parking candidate position held by the parking position information holding unit is characterized in that the outside world recognition unit recognizes it as a parking space and is not selected as the first target parking position. The parking assistance apparatus of Claim 1 or 2.
  6.  前記駐車位置情報保持部が保持する前記駐車候補位置は、前記第1の目標駐車位置への自律走行が開始された後に、前記外界認識部が駐車可能な空間として認識したものであることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の駐車支援装置。 The parking candidate position held by the parking position information holding unit is a position recognized by the outside recognition unit as a parking available space after autonomous traveling to the first target parking position is started. The parking assistance device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
  7.  前記所定の条件は、前記運転者の操作による前記車両の停止又は減速である
    ことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の駐車支援装置。
    The parking assistance device according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined condition is stop or deceleration of the vehicle by an operation of the driver.
  8.  前記外界認識部は、前記運転者の操作による前記車両の停止又は減速が発生した場合、前記新たな駐車経路の算出と並行して、前記第1の目標駐車位置までの経路上の障害物を探索し、該障害物が存在しないと認識した後、前記第1の目標駐車位置への自律走行を再開する
    ことを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の駐車支援装置。
    When the stop or deceleration of the vehicle occurs by the operation of the driver, the external world recognition unit detects an obstacle on the route to the first target parking position in parallel with the calculation of the new parking route. The parking assist system according to claim 7, characterized in that autonomous traveling to the first target parking position is resumed after searching and recognizing that the obstacle does not exist.
  9.  前記運転者の操作は、ブレーキペダルを踏む操作である
    ことを特徴とする、請求項7又は8に記載の駐車支援装置。
    The parking assistance device according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the driver's operation is an operation of stepping on a brake pedal.
  10.  前記運転者の操作は、駐車ブレーキを作動させる操作である
    ことを特徴とする、請求項7又は8に記載の駐車支援装置。
    The parking assistance device according to claim 7, wherein the driver's operation is an operation for operating a parking brake.
  11.  前記運転者の操作は、変速機の操作である
    ことを特徴とする、請求項7又は8に記載の駐車支援装置。
    The parking assistance device according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the driver's operation is a transmission operation.
  12.  前記運転者の操作は、前記表示操作部を通じた停止操作である
    ことを特徴とする、請求項7又は8に記載の駐車支援装置。
    The parking assistance device according to claim 7, wherein the driver's operation is a stop operation through the display operation unit.
  13.  前記所定の条件は、前記運転者の前記表示操作部の操作による前記目標駐車位置の変更である
    ことを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の駐車支援装置。
    The parking assistance device according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined condition is a change of the target parking position by an operation of the display operation unit of the driver.
  14.  前記所定の条件は、前記外界認識部による、前記第1の目標駐車位置への駐車が不可能とする判定である
    ことを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の駐車支援装置。
    The parking assistance apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined condition is a determination by the external world recognition unit that the parking at the first target parking position is not possible.
PCT/JP2018/029173 2017-09-20 2018-08-03 Parking assistance device WO2019058781A1 (en)

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