WO2019057796A1 - Segment de tige de matériau de génération d'aérosol - Google Patents

Segment de tige de matériau de génération d'aérosol Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2019057796A1
WO2019057796A1 PCT/EP2018/075395 EP2018075395W WO2019057796A1 WO 2019057796 A1 WO2019057796 A1 WO 2019057796A1 EP 2018075395 W EP2018075395 W EP 2018075395W WO 2019057796 A1 WO2019057796 A1 WO 2019057796A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
aerosol
generating material
strands
sheet
tobacco
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2018/075395
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Tom Woodman
William England
Original Assignee
British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=60244429&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2019057796(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority to LTEPPCT/EP2018/075395T priority Critical patent/LT3684201T/lt
Priority to RU2020111145A priority patent/RU2746545C1/ru
Priority to BR112020005578-6A priority patent/BR112020005578A2/pt
Priority to EP23154334.9A priority patent/EP4223153A1/fr
Priority to MX2020002946A priority patent/MX2020002946A/es
Priority to AU2018335829A priority patent/AU2018335829B2/en
Priority to KR1020207008098A priority patent/KR102472104B1/ko
Priority to US16/649,726 priority patent/US20200253286A1/en
Priority to CA3075903A priority patent/CA3075903C/fr
Application filed by British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited filed Critical British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited
Priority to EP18783370.2A priority patent/EP3684201B1/fr
Priority to CN202211399059.3A priority patent/CN115581312A/zh
Priority to PL18783370.2T priority patent/PL3684201T3/pl
Priority to KR1020227041103A priority patent/KR20220162866A/ko
Priority to MYPI2020001090A priority patent/MY196181A/en
Priority to ES18783370T priority patent/ES2941515T3/es
Priority to JP2020514166A priority patent/JP7111804B2/ja
Priority to CN201880061431.5A priority patent/CN111132563A/zh
Publication of WO2019057796A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019057796A1/fr
Priority to AU2021240163A priority patent/AU2021240163A1/en
Priority to JP2022116393A priority patent/JP2022165990A/ja

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F42/00—Simulated smoking devices other than electrically operated; Component parts thereof; Manufacture or testing thereof
    • A24F42/80—Manufacture
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/14—Machines of the continuous-rod type
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/12—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/14—Forming reconstituted tobacco products, e.g. wrapper materials, sheets, imitation leaves, rods, cakes; Forms of such products
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/01—Making cigarettes for simulated smoking devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/14—Machines of the continuous-rod type
    • A24C5/18—Forming the rod
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/14—Machines of the continuous-rod type
    • A24C5/18—Forming the rod
    • A24C5/1807—Forming the rod with compressing means, e.g. garniture
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/14—Machines of the continuous-rod type
    • A24C5/18—Forming the rod
    • A24C5/1828—Forming the rod by cutting tobacco sheet material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/14—Machines of the continuous-rod type
    • A24C5/18—Forming the rod
    • A24C5/1892—Forming the rod with additives, e.g. binding agent, flavorants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/14—Machines of the continuous-rod type
    • A24C5/28—Cutting-off the tobacco rod
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/02—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
    • A24D1/025—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers the covers having material applied to defined areas, e.g. bands for reducing the ignition propensity
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/20—Cigarettes specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H35/00—Delivering articles from cutting or line-perforating machines; Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices, e.g. adhesive tape dispensers
    • B65H35/02—Delivering articles from cutting or line-perforating machines; Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices, e.g. adhesive tape dispensers from or with longitudinal slitters or perforators

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a process and apparatus for producing aerosol- generating material rod segments.
  • tobacco leaves are shredded into short fine strips, also referred to as cut rag tobacco.
  • the shredded tobacco is then dispersed over a continuous web of cigarette paper.
  • a machine also known as a cigarette maker, folds the paper around the shredded tobacco to form a continuous rod.
  • the rod is cut into segments of desired length.
  • a filter is added to each tobacco rod segment to produce the cigarette.
  • Smoking articles such as cigarettes, cigars and the like burn tobacco during use to create tobacco smoke. Attempts have been made to provide alternatives to these articles by creating products that release compounds from tobacco or other materials without combusting. Examples of such products are so-called “heat not burn” products or tobacco heating devices or products or aerosol-generating devices or products, which release compounds by heating, but not burning, material, such as tobacco.
  • a process of producing aerosol-generating material rod segments comprising: cutting a sheet of aerosol-generating material longitudinally to produce a plurality of aerosol-generating material strands; gathering the strands together to form an aerosol-generating material rod in which each of the plurality of aerosol-generating material strands is substantially non-coiled; and cutting the aerosol-generating material rod into segments to produce said aerosol-generating material rod segments.
  • the gathering may comprise: gathering the strands together to form the aerosol- generating material rod in which the plurality of aerosol-generating material strands are substantially parallel to one another.
  • the gathering may comprise: gathering the strands together to form the aerosol- generating material rod in which each of the aerosol-generating material strands is substantially straight.
  • the sheet of aerosol-generating material may be a tobacco sheet.
  • the tobacco sheet may be a reconstituted tobacco sheet.
  • the sheet of aerosol-generating material may comprise glycerol.
  • the sheet of aerosol-generating material may have a substantially constant mass per unit length.
  • the process may comprise: providing the sheet of aerosol-generating material from a bobbin of aerosol-generating material sheet.
  • the process may comprise: providing a mother reel of aerosol-generating material sheet; and slitting the mother reel to produce the bobbin.
  • the process may comprise: selecting a mass per unit length for the aerosol- generating material rod segments; determining, based on a mass per unit area of the sheet of aerosol-generating material, and based on the selected mass per unit length for the aerosol-generating material rod segments, a bobbin width; and slitting the mother reel to produce a bobbin having the determined bobbin width.
  • the process may comprise: selecting a strand number and/or a strand width for the aerosol-generating material rod segments; and determining, based on the selected strand number and/or strand width, a cut number and/or a cut spacing; and the cutting the sheet of aerosol-generating material may comprise cutting the sheet of aerosol- generating material with the determined cut number and/or cut spacing.
  • the process may comprise: feeding the sheet of aerosol-generating material in a sheet feed direction; and the cutting the sheet of aerosol-generating material may comprises cutting the sheet of aerosol-generating material substantially parallel to the sheet feed direction.
  • the gathering may comprise: gathering each of the strands towards an axis that lies in a plane, the plane including the feed direction and being perpendicular to a plane defined by the plurality of strands before they are gathered.
  • the gathering may comprise: gathering each of the strands towards an axis that lies centrally of the plurality of strands.
  • the gathering may comprise: gathering each of the strands substantially transversely to form the rod.
  • the gathering may comprise: feeding the strands through a funnel to gather the strands.
  • the process may comprise, before said cutting the sheet of aerosol-generating material: feeding the sheet of aerosol-generating material through the funnel to form an aerosol-generating material rod of non-cut tobacco sheet.
  • Each of the plurality of strands may have a width substantially in the range 0.25 mm to 3 mm, or substantially in the range 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm.
  • the process may comprise: wrapping the aerosol-generating material rod in a wrapping material.
  • the wrapping material may be or comprise one or both of paper and aluminium foil.
  • the aerosol-generating material rod segments may each have an outer diameter substantially in the range 5.4 mm to 7.8 mm, or substantially in the range 6.7 mm to 7.8 mm.
  • the aerosol-generating material rod segments may be consumables for an aerosol-generating device.
  • apparatus for producing aerosol-generating material rod segments comprising: a first cutter arranged to cut a sheet of aerosol-generating material longitudinally to produce a plurality of aerosol-generating material strands; a gatherer arranged to gather the strands together to form an aerosol-generating material rod in which each of the plurality of aerosol-generating material strands is substantially non- coiled; and a second cutter arranged to cut the aerosol-generating material rod into segments to produce said aerosol-generating material rod segments.
  • the gatherer may be arranged to gather the strands together to form the aerosol- generating material rod in which the plurality of aerosol-generating material strands are substantially parallel to one another.
  • the gatherer may be arranged to gather the strands together to form the aerosol- generating material rod in which each of the aerosol-generating material strands is substantially straight.
  • the apparatus may be arranged to provide the sheet of aerosol-generating material from a bobbin of aerosol-generating material sheet.
  • the first cutter may be adjustable so as to adjust the number and/or width of the strands.
  • the first cutter may be adjustable to either cut said sheet of aerosol-generating material to produce said plurality of aerosol-generating material strands or to not cut said sheet of aerosol-generating material.
  • the apparatus may be arranged to feed the sheet of aerosol-generating material to the first cutter in a sheet feed direction; and the first cutter may be arranged to cut the sheet of aerosol-generating material substantially parallel to the sheet feed direction.
  • the gatherer may be arranged to gather each of the strands towards an axis that lies in a first plane, the first plane including the feed direction and being perpendicular to a second plane defined by the plurality of strands before they are gathered.
  • the gatherer may be arranged to gather each of the strands towards an axis that lies centrally of the plurality of strands.
  • the gatherer may be arranged to gather each of the strands substantially transversely to form the rod.
  • the gatherer may comprise a funnel.
  • the first cutter may be arranged to cut the sheet of aerosol-generating material longitudinally so as to produce the plurality of aerosol-generating material strands each having a width substantially in the range 0.25 mm to 3 mm, or substantially in the range 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm.
  • the apparatus may comprise a wrapper arranged to wrap the aerosol-generating material rod in a wrapping material.
  • the wrapping material may be or comprise one or both of paper and aluminium foil.
  • the apparatus may be arranged to produce aerosol-generating material rod segments having an outer diameter substantially in the range 5.4 mm to 7.8 mm, or substantially in the range 6.7 mm to 7.8 mm.
  • the aerosol-generating material rod segments may be consumables for an aerosol-generating device.
  • a product comprising an aerosol-generating material rod, wherein the aerosol-generating material rod is formed of a plurality of longitudinal strands of aerosol-generating material, wherein each of the plurality of longitudinal strands of aerosol-generating material is substantially non-coiled.
  • the plurality of strands may be substantially parallel to one another.
  • Each of the plurality of strands may be substantially straight.
  • Each of the plurality of strands may have a width substantially in the range 0.25 mm to 3 mm, or substantially in the range 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm.
  • One or more of the strands may be or comprise tobacco.
  • One or more of the strands may be or comprise reconstituted tobacco.
  • One or more of the strands may comprise glycerol.
  • the product may comprise a wrapping material wrapped around the aerosol- generating material rod.
  • the wrapping material may be or comprises one or both of paper and aluminium foil.
  • the product may have an outer diameter substantially in the range 5.4 mm to 7.8 mm, or substantially in the range 6.7 mm to 7.8 mm.
  • the product may be a consumable for an aerosol-generating device.
  • Figure 1 illustrates schematically a perspective view of an apparatus for producing tobacco rod segments, according to a first example
  • Figure 2 illustrates schematically a side view of an apparatus for producing tobacco rod segments, according to a second example
  • Figure 3 illustrates schematically a perspective view of a mother reel of tobacco sheet, according to an example
  • Figure 4 illustrates schematically a flow diagram of a process of producing tobacco rod segments, according to an example
  • Figures 5a and 5b illustrate schematically insertion of a blade heater into a tobacco rod segment, according to an example.
  • an example apparatus 100 for producing tobacco rod segments 126 comprises a first cutter 106, a gatherer 114, and a second cutter 124.
  • the first cutter 106 is arranged to cut a tobacco sheet 104 longitudinally to produce a plurality of tobacco strands 112.
  • the gatherer 114 is arranged to gather the strands 112 together to form a tobacco rod 120 in which each of the plurality of tobacco strands 112 is substantially non-coiled.
  • the second cutter 124 is arranged to cut the tobacco rod 120 into segments to produce tobacco rod segments 126.
  • the gatherer 114 being arranged to gather the strands 112 together to form a tobacco rod 120 in which each of the plurality of tobacco strands 112 is substantially non-coiled allows for the production of a number of tobacco rod segments 126 into which a blade type heater of an aerosol generating device may be readily inserted (see e.g. Figures 5a and 5b), in use, and which facilitates transport of volatile materials therethrough thereby reducing losses of volatile materials when the tobacco rod segment 126 is heated.
  • the first cutter 106 is arranged to cut the tobacco sheet
  • the tobacco sheet 104 may be a sheet or web of reconstituted tobacco.
  • Reconstituted tobacco sheets may be produced, for example, by a paper making process, band casting or extrusion.
  • the reconstituted tobacco sheet may be paper reconstituted tobacco.
  • Paper reconstituted tobacco refers to tobacco material formed by a process in which tobacco feedstock is extracted with a solvent to afford an extract of solubles and a residue comprising fibrous material, and then the extract (usually after concentration, and optionally after further processing) is recombined with fibrous material from the residue (usually after refining of the fibrous material, and optionally with the addition of a portion of non-tobacco fibres) by deposition of the extract onto the fibrous material.
  • the process of recombination resembles the process for making paper.
  • the feedstock may comprise or consist of one or more of tobacco strips, tobacco stems, and/or whole leaf tobacco. Scraps, fines and winnowings may alternatively or additionally be employed in the feedstock. It will be appreciated that reconstituted tobacco sheet 104 formed by any process may be used, t
  • the reconstituted tobacco sheet 104 is malleable.
  • the tobacco sheet 104 may be provided from a bobbin 102 of tobacco sheet 104.
  • the bobbin 102 comprises a spindle 102a around which continuous tobacco sheet 104 is wound.
  • the bobbin 102 is arranged to rotate to feed the tobacco sheet 104 from the bobbin 102 to the first cutter 106 along a sheet feed direction (arrow A).
  • the apparatus 100 may be arranged to drive the bobbin 102 to rotate.
  • the bobbin 102 may be free to rotate, and the tobacco sheet 104 being pulled from the bobbin 102 by a downstream component of the apparatus, for example a roller or drive belt (not shown in Figure 1) may cause the bobbin to rotate.
  • the tobacco sheet 104 may comprise glycerol.
  • the reconstituted tobacco sheet 104 may be impregnated or otherwise formed with glycerol.
  • the glycerol When heated, the glycerol may be volatilised to form an aerosol, which may enhance user experience of an aerosol-generating device, or any suitable "heat not burn" device, with which the tobacco rod segment 126 may be used.
  • the tobacco sheet 104 is of known dimensions.
  • the width and thickness of the tobacco sheet 104 fed from the bobbin 102 may be constant and known.
  • the tobacco sheet 104 may be of a given and constant mass per unit length. This may ensure that the tobacco rod segments 126 produced are of consistent weight per unit length. Using a tobacco sheet 104 of known (and constant) dimensions therefore allows weight control of the resulting tobacco rod segments 126 without the need for weighing systems for weighing the tobacco rod 120 or tobacco rod segments 126.
  • the first cutter 106 is arranged to cut the tobacco sheet 104 longitudinally to produce a plurality of tobacco strands 112.
  • the tobacco strands 112 produced are elongate.
  • the first cutter 106 comprises a cutter array 106a.
  • the cutter array 106a comprises a plurality of circular discs 108 arranged along an axle 110.
  • the discs 108 each have sharpened edges.
  • the axle 110 is arranged substantially perpendicularly to the sheet feed direction (arrow A), and each disc 108 is arranged such that the cutting edge of the disc 108 runs substantially parallel to the sheet feed direction (arrow A).
  • Each disc 108 is arranged to cut the tobacco sheet 104 longitudinally i.e. to cut the tobacco sheet 104 along its length, as the tobacco sheet 104 is fed through the first cutter 106.
  • the cutter array 106a may cut the tobacco sheet 104 against a support surface (not shown) arranged on an opposite side of the tobacco sheet 104 to the cutter array 106a.
  • the plurality of discs 108 act to cut the tobacco sheet 104 into a plurality of substantially parallel elongate tobacco strands 112.
  • the number of tobacco strands 112 produced depends on the number of cutting discs 108 the cutter array 106a comprises. For example, a cutter array 106a comprising eight cutting discs 108 will produce a total of nine tobacco strands. In general, a cutter array 106a comprising n cutting discs 108 will produce n+1 tobacco strands 112.
  • the strand width of the tobacco strands 112 depends on the spacing between consecutive ones of the cutting discs 108.
  • the discs 108 are equally spaced along the length of the axle 110, and along the width of the tobacco sheet 104, so that each of the elongate tobacco strands 112 is of substantially equal width. This arrangement may help to ensure consistency of the tobacco rod segments 126 produced.
  • the cutter array 106a may be arranged such that each of the plurality of elongate tobacco strands 112 has a width substantially in the range 0.25 mm to 3 mm, or substantially in the range 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm. This would correspond, for example, to the cutting discs 108 being spaced apart by substantially 0.25 mm to 3 mm, or substantially 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm, respectively.
  • the first cutter 106 may be adjustable so as to adjust the number and/or width of the strands 112 into which the tobacco sheet 104 is cut.
  • the cutting discs 108 may be adjustable on the axle 110 to adjust the number of discs 108 on the axle and/or to adjust the spacing between each disc 108 along the axle 110.
  • the cutter array 106a may be replaceable by another cutter array 106a having a different number of discs 108 and/or different spacing between the discs 108. This allows flexibility in the number and/or width of the strands 112 in the tobacco rod segments 126 produced, and hence flexibility in the characteristics of those tobacco rod segments 126.
  • the gatherer 114 is arranged to gather the plurality of tobacco strands 112 together to form a tobacco rod 120.
  • the gatherer 114 is a funnel 114.
  • the funnel 114 comprises a funnel portion 116 and a stem portion 118.
  • the funnel portion 116 and the stem portion 118 are circular in cross-section, and are coaxial.
  • the funnel 114 is symmetric about its axis.
  • the funnel portion 116 narrows from a relatively wide mouth 116a to the relatively narrow stem portion 118.
  • the tobacco strands 112 travel through the funnel 114 from the funnel portion 116 to the stem portion 118.
  • the narrowing diameter of the funnel portion 116 gathers the strands 112 together to form the tobacco rod 120.
  • the funnel 114 is aligned with and positioned centrally of the plurality of tobacco strands 112.
  • the funnel 114 therefore gathers each of the strands 112 substantially transversely to form the rod 120.
  • the funnel 114 gathers each of the strands 112 towards an axis that lies centrally of the plurality of strands 112.
  • the funnel 114 being aligned with the tobacco strands 112 in this way may allow the strands 112 to be gathered evenly and centrally of the funnel 114.
  • the funnel 114 is aligned with and positioned centrally of the tobacco sheet 104. Specifically, the axis towards which the strands 112 are gathered by the funnel 114 lies in a first plane, the first plane including the feed direction (arrow A) and being perpendicular to a second plane defined by the plurality of strands 112 before they are gathered. This alignment may help ensure an even tension across the plurality of strands 112 as they are gathered by the funnel 114.
  • the funnel 114 applies substantially transverse forces to the strands 112 as they pass through the funnel 114, which transverse forces are directed substantially centrally of the plurality of strands 112.
  • the tobacco strands 112 are not coiled as they are gathered, i.e. remain substantially non-coiled as they are gathered (i.e. during the gathering), i.e. as they pass through the funnel 114.
  • the tobacco strands 112 are not twisted, spiralled, rolled or intertwined relative to one another as they are gathered, for example they do not form a twisted or spiralled or helical structure or shape as they are gathered.
  • the funnel 114 therefore gathers the strands 112 together to form the tobacco rod 120 in which each of the plurality of tobacco strands 112 are substantially non-coiled.
  • the tobacco strands 112 remain substantially parallel to one another as they are gathered, i.e. as they pass through the funnel 114.
  • the funnel 114 therefore gathers the strands 112 together to form the tobacco rod 120 in which the plurality of tobacco strands 112 are substantially parallel to one another.
  • the tobacco strands 112 are not substantially bent, corrugated, crimped or deformed or the like as they are gathered, and remain substantially straight as they are gathered, i.e. as they pass through the funnel 114.
  • the funnel 114 therefore gathers the strands 112 together to form the tobacco rod 120 in which each of the plurality of tobacco strands 112 is substantially straight.
  • the apparatus 100 comprises a wrapper 122 arranged to wrap the tobacco rod 120 in a wrapping material 128.
  • the wrapper 122 may be, for example, the same as or similar to the wrapper 222 described below with reference to Figure 2.
  • the wrapper 122 wraps a continuous sheet of wrapping material 128 around a circumference of the continuous tobacco rod 120, and applies adhesive to the wrapping material 128 to seal the wrapping material 128 in place around the rod 120.
  • the wrapping material may be or comprise, for example, one or both of paper and aluminium foil.
  • the wrapping material may be a laminate of aluminium foil and paper. This laminate may help prevent ignition of the tobacco rod segment 126, which may be useful for example where the tobacco rod segment 126 is for use as a consumable in a "heat not burn" device, or a tobacco heating product device, or an aerosol-generating device.
  • the outer diameter of the tobacco rod 120 once wrapped may depend, for example, on the mass per unit length of the tobacco sheet 104 used, the thickness and width of the tobacco sheet 104 used, the level of compression in the garniture during rod forming, and/or for example properties of the wrapper 122 and/or wrapping material 128 used.
  • the outer diameter of the wrapped tobacco rod 120 may be constant during a given operational cycle of the apparatus 100.
  • the outer diameter may be substantially in the range 5.4 mm to 7.8 mm, or substantially in the range 6.7 mm to 7.8 mm, for example.
  • the second cutter 124 is arranged to cut the tobacco rod 120 (for example after it has been wrapped in wrapping material 128 by the wrapper 122) into segments 126 to produce the tobacco rod segments 126.
  • the second cutter 124 cuts through the tobacco rod 120 transversely, so as to produce lengths of tobacco rod 120 (i.e. the tobacco rod segments 126.
  • the second cutter 124 may comprise, for example, a blade (not shown) whose cutting surface (not shown) is arranged perpendicularly to the length of the tobacco rod 120, and is controllable to slice through the tobacco rod 120.
  • the tobacco sheet 104, tobacco strands 112, and tobacco 120 rod may progress through the apparatus 100 at a constant rate.
  • the second cutter 124 may be arranged to cut through the continuous tobacco rod 120 at regular intervals of time, thereby to produce tobacco rod segments 126 of equal length.
  • the tobacco rod segments 126 may have, for example, a length in the range of 12 mm to 60 mm.
  • the tobacco rod segments 126 may be 12 mm in length, or may be 42 mm in length, or may be 60 mm in length. Other lengths may be obtained, for example, by changing the interval between consecutive cuts.
  • the first cutter 106 cuts the tobacco sheet 104 longitudinally to produce the plurality of tobacco strands 112.
  • the gatherer 114 gathers the strands 112 together to form the tobacco rod 120 in which each of the plurality of tobacco strands 112 is substantially non-coiled, for example substantially straight.
  • the second cutter 124 cuts the tobacco rod 120 into segments to produce the tobacco rod segments 126.
  • the apparatus 100 thereby produces tobacco rod segments 126 each comprising a tobacco rod 130 formed of a plurality of longitudinal strands of tobacco (not shown), i.e. strands of tobacco extending along a direction of the length of the tobacco rod 130, wherein each of the plurality of longitudinal strands (not shown) are substantially non- coiled.
  • the first cutter 106 may be adjustable to either cut the tobacco sheet 104 into a plurality of stands 112, or to not cut the tobacco sheet 104 at all. In use, when the apparatus 100 is first used for a given tobacco sheet 104, the first cutter 106 may be adjusted so as to not cut the tobacco sheet 104 into the plurality of strands 112. The non-cut tobacco sheet 104 may then be fed through the funnel 114 to form a tobacco rod (not shown) of non-cut tobacco sheet 104, and the resulting rod (not shown) of non- cut tobacco sheet 104 may be fed through the wrapper 122 and the second cutter 124 to form segments (not shown) of the rod (not shown) of non-cut tobacco sheet 104.
  • the first cutter 106 may be adjusted to cut the tobacco sheet 104 into a plurality of strands 112 as described above, thereby to produce tobacco rod segments 126 each comprising a tobacco rod 130 formed of a plurality of strands of tobacco 112 wherein each of the plurality of strands 112 are substantially non-coiled.
  • the few segments (not shown) of the rod (not shown) of non-cut tobacco sheet 104 produced before the tobacco rod segments 126 comprising a plurality of strands of tobacco 112 are produced may be discarded. This may allow for simpler and more consistent setup of the apparatus 100 on installation or replacement of tobacco sheet 104, for example a bobbin 102 of tobacco sheet 104.
  • FIG 2 there is illustrated schematically an apparatus 200 for producing tobacco rod segments 226 according to another example.
  • Components of the apparatus 200 illustrated in Figure 2 that are the same or similar to the components already described with reference to Figure 1 will not be described again in detail, but are given the same reference signs to as in Figure 1 except increased by 100.
  • the apparatus 200 comprises a first cutter 206, a gatherer 214, and a second cutter 224.
  • the first cutter 206 is arranged to cut a tobacco sheet 204 longitudinally to produce a plurality of tobacco strands 212.
  • the gatherer 214 is arranged to gather the strands 212 together to form a tobacco rod 220 in which each of the plurality of tobacco strands 212 is substantially non-coiled, for example substantially straight.
  • the second cutter 224 is arranged to cut the tobacco rod 220 into segments 226 to produce the tobacco rod segments 226.
  • the apparatus 200 comprises a bobbin 202 of tobacco sheet 204.
  • the tobacco sheet 204 is fed towards the first cutter 226 from the bobbin 202 of tobacco sheet 204.
  • the apparatus 200 comprises a tensioning arrangement 205 comprising a plurality (in this example four) tension rollers 205a, 205b, 205c, 205d.
  • the tobacco sheet 104 is fed from the bobbin 202 over the tension rollers 205a, 205b, 205c, 205d, before being fed to the first cutter 206 in a sheet feed direction (arrow A). This may help ensure that the tobacco sheet 204 has sufficient tension, for example longitudinal tension, to be cut effectively by the first cutter 206. This may also help to smooth out the tobacco sheet 104, for example to remove any creases that may be in the tobacco sheet 104.
  • the first cutter 206 comprises two cutting arrays 206a, 206b arranged to contact opposite major surfaces of the tobacco sheet 204.
  • Each cutting array 206a, 206b may be the same or similar to the cutting array 106a described above with reference to Figure 1.
  • the cutting arrays 206a, 206b are arranged to press towards one another against the tobacco sheet, thereby to cut the tobacco sheet 204 longitudinally into a plurality of tobacco strands 112 (the plurality of tobacco strands 112 are distributed along a plane running into the page of Figure 2).
  • the cutting arrays 206a, 206b may be offset from one another in a direction perpendicular to the feed direction of the tobacco sheet (i.e. offset in a direction running into the page of Figure 2).
  • the gatherer 214 comprises a funnel 214 comprising a funnel portion 216 and a stem portion 218.
  • the axis of the funnel 114 lies centrally of the plurality of tobacco strands 112 and lies in the plane along which the plurality of tobacco strands is distributed.
  • the plurality of tobacco strands 112 are gathered together as they travel through funnel 214, to form a tobacco rod 220.
  • the apparatus 200 comprises a wrapper 222 arranged to wrap the tobacco rod 220 in a wrapping material 228.
  • the wrapper 222 may be or comprise for example, a rod maker as known in the art, for example a KDF (kinetic fluxion media) filter rod maker to control the orientation and tension wrapping material 228.
  • KDF kinetic fluxion media
  • the wrapper 222 comprises a drive belt 246, a wrapper material bobbin 252, a garniture 240, an adhesive section 242, and a heater section 244.
  • the drive belt 246 is a continuous strip of flexible material looped around and supported by two rollers 248a, 248b.
  • the drive belt 246 is held taut between the rollers 248a, 248b so as to define a generally flat upper drive belt surface 246a.
  • the rollers 248a, 248b are arranged to rotate about their respective axes, so that the drive belt surface 246a may translate between the two rollers 248a, 248b.
  • One or both of the rollers 248a, 248b is driven to rotate (clockwise in the sense of Figure 2) about its axis, so as to cause the upper drive belt surface 246a to translate (from left to right in the sense of Figure 2).
  • the wrapping material bobbin 252 supplies a continuous sheet or web of wrapping material 228 to the upper drive belt surface 246a.
  • the wrapping material 228 may be fed onto the upper drive belt surface 246a by the friction of the moving upper drive belt surface 246a against the sheet of wrapping material 228. Accordingly, the sheet of wrapping material 228 travels on top of the upper drive belt surface 246a (from left to right in the sense of Figure 2).
  • the tobacco rod 220 is fed onto the sheet of wrapping material 228 on the upper drive belt surface 246a. Friction between the moving wrapping material 228 and the tobacco rod 220 may at least in part cause the tobacco rod 220 to be fed onto the wrapping material 228 and so to move with the wrapping material 228.
  • the tobacco rod 220 may be fed onto the moving wrapping material 228 by other means, such as one or more feed rollers or the like. In either case, the tobacco rod 220 is fed onto the wrapping material 228 so that the tobacco rod 220 moves with (i.e. at the same rate as) the wrapping material 228, which in turn moves with (i.e. at the same rate as) the upper drive belt surface 246a.
  • the garniture 240 folds the wrapping material 228 around the tobacco rod 220 as they move through the garniture 240.
  • the garniture 240 wraps the wrapping material 228 around the circumference of the tobacco rod 220.
  • the garniture wraps the wrapping material 228 around the tobacco rod 220 over slightly more than the circumference of the tobacco rod 120 so that there is a portion where the wrapping material 228 overlaps with itself (not shown).
  • the adhesive section 242 applies adhesive to the wrapping material 228 so as to secure the wrapping material 228 in place around the tobacco rod 220. Specifically, the adhesive section 242 applies adhesive to the portion where the wrapping material 228 overlaps with itself, so as to secure the wrapping material 228 to itself around the tobacco rod 220.
  • the heater section 244 heats the tobacco rod 220 so as to assist the drying and/or curing of the adhesive. This helps to ensure the adhesive is sufficiently dry/cured before the tobacco rod is cut into tobacco rod segments 226.
  • the second cutter 224 is arranged to cut the tobacco rod 220 into segments to produce the tobacco rod segments 226.
  • the second cutter 224 may be the same or similar to the second cutter 124 described above with reference to Figure 1.
  • the first cutter 206 cuts the tobacco sheet 204 longitudinally to produce the plurality of tobacco strands 212.
  • the gatherer 214 gathers the strands 212 together to form the tobacco rod 220 in which each of the plurality of tobacco strands 212 is substantially non-coiled.
  • the second cutter 224 cuts the tobacco rod 220 into segments to produce the tobacco rod segments 226.
  • the apparatus 200 thereby produces tobacco rod segments 226 each comprising a tobacco rod 230 formed of a plurality of longitudinal strands of tobacco (not shown), i.e. strands of tobacco extending along a direction of the length of the tobacco rod 230, wherein each of the plurality of longitudinal strands (not shown) are substantially non- coiled, for example substantially straight.
  • the first cutter 206 of the apparatus 200 of Figure 2 may be adjustable to either cut the tobacco sheet 104 into a plurality of longitudinal stands 112, or to not cut the tobacco sheet 104 at all. As described above, this may allow for simpler and more consistent setup of the apparatus 200 on installation or replacement of tobacco sheet 204, for example a bobbin 202 of tobacco sheet 204.
  • the tobacco sheet 104, 204 is provided from a bobbin 102, 202 of tobacco sheet 104, 204.
  • a bobbin 302a of tobacco sheet 304 which may for example used as the bobbin 102, 202 as described above with reference to Figures 1 and 2, may be provided from a mother reel 370 of tobacco sheet 304.
  • the mother reel 370 may be slit transversely (see dashed line 372) to produce the bobbin 302a of tobacco sheet 304.
  • the mother reel 307 may be slit so as to produce a bobbin 302a having a certain width W.
  • This provides that the tobacco sheet 304 of the bobbin 302a has a certain mass per unit length, and hence that the tobacco rod segments (not shown in Figure 3) produced have a certain mass per unit length. Accordingly, at the beginning of a manufacturing process, a desired mass per unit length of the tobacco rod segments (not shown in Figure 3) may be selected.
  • a bobbin width W may then be determined based on the selected mass per unit length for the tobacco rod segment (not shown), and based on the known mass per unit area of the tobacco sheet 304 of the mother reel 370.
  • the mass per unit area (also referred to as grammage) of the tobacco sheet 304 may be 100 g/m 2 .
  • the mother reel 370 may then be slit to produce a bobbin 302a having the determined bobbin width W.
  • the bobbin 302a may then be used, for example in the apparatus 100, 200 described above with reference to Figures 1 and 2, to produce tobacco rod segments (not shown in Figure 3) having the desired mass per unit length.
  • the mother reel 370 may be slit a number of times to produce bobbins 302b, 302c, 302d, 302e as desired, for example with the same or different bobbin widths W. This may allow convenient and inexpensive control over the mass per unit length of the tobacco rod segments (not shown in Figure 3) produced.
  • Figure 4 illustrates schematically a flow diagram of a process of producing tobacco rod segments 126, 226 according to an example.
  • the process may be performed using the apparatus 100, 200 described above with reference to Figures 1 and 2, respectively.
  • Reference signs used in Figures 1 and 2 are therefore also used in the below as appropriate.
  • step S402 the process comprises cutting a tobacco sheet 104, 204 longitudinally to produce a plurality of tobacco strands 112, 212.
  • the tobacco sheet 104, 204 may have a substantially constant mass per unit length, may be a reconstituted tobacco sheet and/or may comprise glycerol.
  • the process may comprise, prior to step S402, providing the tobacco sheet 104, 204 from a bobbin 102, 202 of tobacco sheet 104, 204.
  • This may comprise providing a mother reel 307 of tobacco sheet 104, 204, 304, and slitting the mother reel to produce the bobbin 102, 202, 302a.
  • This in itself may comprise selecting a mass per unit length for the tobacco rod segments 126, 226, determining, based on a mass per unit area of the tobacco sheet 104, 204, 304, and based on the selected mass per unit length for the tobacco rod segments, a bobbin width W, and slitting the mother reel 307 to produce a bobbin 102, 202, 302a having the determined bobbin width W.
  • the process may comprise, prior to step S402, feeding the tobacco sheet 104, 204, in a sheet feed direction A.
  • the cutting the tobacco sheet 104, 204, 304 in S402 may then comprise cutting the tobacco sheet 104, 204, 304 substantially parallel to the sheet feed direction A.
  • Step S402 may comprise cutting the tobacco sheet 104, 204 with a determined cut number and/or cut spacing.
  • the cut number and/or cut spacing may be determined by selecting a strand 112, 212 number and/or a strand 112, 212 width for the tobacco rod segments 126, 226, and determining, based on the selected strand number and/or strand width, the cut number and/or a cut spacing.
  • Each of the plurality of strands may have a width substantially in the range 0.25 mm to 3 mm, or substantially in the range 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm.
  • step S404 the process comprises gathering the strands 112, 212 together to form a tobacco rod 112, 212 in which each of the plurality of tobacco strands 112, 212 is substantially non-coiled.
  • Step S404 may comprise gathering the strands 112, 212 together to form the tobacco rod 120, 220 in which the plurality of tobacco strands 112, 212 are substantially parallel to one another and/or are each substantially straight.
  • Step S204 may comprise gathering each of the elongate strands 112, 212 substantially transversely, towards an axis that lies centrally of the plurality of strands 112, 212, to form the rod 120.
  • Step S204 may comprise feeding the strands 112, 212 through a funnel 114, 214 to gather the strands 112, 212.
  • the process may comprise, before said cutting the tobacco sheet 104, 204 in step S402 is applied, feeding the tobacco sheet 104, 204 through the funnel 114, 214 to form a tobacco rod (not shown) of non-cut tobacco sheet 114, 214.
  • step S406 the process comprises cutting the tobacco rod 120 (of tobacco strands 112, 212) into segments to produce said tobacco rod segments 126, 226.
  • the process may comprise, prior to step S406, wrapping the tobacco rod 120, 220 in a wrapping material 128, 228.
  • the wrapping material 128, 228 may be or comprise one or both of paper and aluminium foil.
  • the wrapping material 128, 228 may be a laminate of paper and aluminium foil.
  • the tobacco rod segments 126, 226 (being wrapped) may each have an outer diameter substantially in the range 5.4 mm to 7.8 mm, or substantially in the range 6.7 mm to 7.8 mm.
  • the tobacco rod segments 126, 226 may be consumables for an aerosol generating device.
  • Figure 5a illustrates schematically a tobacco rod segment 526 according to an example being placed on a blade heater 580 of an aerosol-generating device (not shown). Specifically, Figure 5a illustrates the tobacco rod segment 526 before being installed over the blade heater 580, and Figure 5b illustrates the tobacco rod segment 526 after it has been installed over the blade heater 580.
  • the tobacco rod segment 526 may be, for example, the same or similar to the tobacco rod segment 126, 226 described above with reference to Figures 1 and 2, respectively.
  • the tobacco rod segment 526 may be produced, for example, by the apparatus 100, 200 described above with respect to Figures 1 and 2, respectively and/or by the process described above with respect to Figure 4.
  • the tobacco rod segment 526 comprises a tobacco rod 530 formed of a plurality of longitudinal strands 512 of tobacco, i.e. a plurality of strands 512 of tobacco extending in a direction of a length of the tobacco rod 530, wherein each of the plurality of longitudinal strands 512 are substantially non- coiled.
  • the plurality of strands 512 are substantially parallel to one another, substantially straight, and each extend along substantially the entire length of the tobacco rod segment 526.
  • the tobacco rod segment 526 comprises a wrapping material 528 wrapped around the tobacco rod 530.
  • the blade heater 580 can take the form of an elongate cuboid that is significantly thinner than it is wide or long.
  • the width of the blade heater 580 is less than the outer diameter of the tobacco rod segment 526.
  • the blade heater 538 may comprise a resistive heater (not shown) powered by a battery (not shown) of a hand-held aerosol generating device (not shown) and which is controllable by a user to heat up.
  • the blade heater 580 may have a pointed end (not shown) so as to facilitate insertion of the blade heater into the tobacco rod segment 526.
  • the blade heater 580 may be inserted into the tobacco rod segment 526 (arrow B in Figure 5a), or equally the tobacco rod segment 526 may be pushed over the blade heater 580, so that the blade heater 580 extends longitudinally into the tobacco rod segment 526 (as shown in Figure 5b).
  • the plurality of longitudinal strands 512 of the tobacco rod segment 526 being substantially non-coiled allow the blade heater 580 to be easily inserted into the tobacco rod segment 526. This is because the non-coiled longitudinal strands 512 present relatively little resistance to longitudinal insertion of the blade heater 580. This may provide for convenient installation or replacement of the tobacco rod segment 528 onto the blade heater 580, which tobacco rod segment 526 may be a consumable of the overall aerosol generating device (not shown). This may reduce damage to the tobacco rod segment 526 on insertion of the blade heater 580, and allow for more consistent and correct placement of the tobacco rod segment 526 relative to the blade heater 580.
  • a hypothetical tobacco rod segment comprising longitudinal strands that are coiled, for example arranged in a helical structure: in this case insertion of the blade heater would be restricted by strands crossing the insertion path, and the blade heater may deform and compress portions of the tobacco, which may lead to relatively difficult and inconsistent placement of the hypothetical tobacco rod segment, and may result in an increased risk of damaging the hypothetical tobacco rod segment.
  • the plurality of longitudinal strands 512 of the tobacco rod segment 526 being parallel to one another and/or straight similarly allows the blade heater 580 to be easily inserted into the tobacco rod segment 526.
  • the axis of insertion of the blade heater 580 is parallel to the axis of each of the longitudinal strands 512, and only a small surface area of tobacco is presented to the leading edge of the blade heater 580 as it is inserted.
  • this may provide for convenient installation or replacement of the tobacco rod segment 526 and/or reduce damage to the tobacco rod segment 526, and/or provide for more consistent and correct placement of the tobacco rod segment 526 relative to the blade heater 580.
  • a hypothetical tobacco rod segment comprising randomly oriented shreds of cut rag tobacco, or comprising crimped or corrugated sheets of tobacco: in this case insertion of a blade heater may deform and compress portions of the cut rag tobacco or edges of the crimped or corrugated sheets of tobacco, which may lead to relatively difficult and inconsistent placement of the hypothetical tobacco rod segment, and may result in an increased risk of damaging the hypothetical tobacco rod segment.
  • the blade heater 580 may be controlled to heat up (for example via resistive heating internal of the blade heater 580), and thereby to heat, but not burn, the tobacco strands 512. This may release constituents, for example volatile constituents, from the tobacco strands 512.
  • the tobacco strands 512 may comprise glycerol, which may be volatilised when heated by the blade heater 580 to form an aerosol.
  • the plurality of substantially non-coiled longitudinal strands 512 of the tobacco rod segment 526 establish a corresponding plurality of substantially non-coiled longitudinal pathways 513 through the tobacco rod segment 526, in between the plurality of longitudinal strands 512.
  • These pathways 513 facilitate the transport of volatile materials released from the tobacco strands 512 on heating (for example volatile constituents of the tobacco itself or volatilised glycerol or both) through the tobacco rod segment 526. This may reduce the losses of such materials as they pass through the tobacco rod segment 526, for example the relatively short and uninterrupted pathways 513 may reduce occurrences of condensation of the volatile materials back onto portions of the tobacco rod segment 526.
  • a hypothetical tobacco rod segment comprising randomly oriented shreds of cut rag tobacco (such as in standard cigarettes), in which the path length for volatilised materials to exit the hypothetical tobacco rod is relatively long.
  • a hypothetical tobacco rod segment comprising a plurality of coiled longitudinal strands, in which the path length for volatilised materials to exit the hypothetical tobacco rod is also relatively long.
  • the wrapping material 528 may, for example, be or comprise one or both of paper and aluminium foil, for example a laminate of paper and aluminium foil.
  • the laminate of paper and aluminium foil may be useful to prevent the tobacco rod segment 526 from being ignited by the blade heater 580.
  • Each of the plurality of strands 512 may have a width substantially in the range 0.25 mm to 3 mm, or substantially in the range 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm.
  • the tobacco rod segment 526 may have an outer diameter substantially in the range 5.4 mm to 7.8 mm, or substantially in the range 6.7 mm to 7.8 mm. This may allow the use of a relatively large blade heater 580, hence increasing the heating surface area of the blade heater 580, hence increasing the rate at which the tobacco may be heated and/or the amount of tobacco that may be heated by the blade heater 580.
  • the tobacco sheet 104, 204, 304 is described as being a sheet of reconstituted tobacco, this need not necessarily be the case, and in other examples, the tobacco sheet 104, 204, 304 may be made of other materials.
  • the tobacco sheet 104 may or may not comprise glycerol, and may comprise other materials, such as additives or enhancers, alternatively or additionally to glycerol.
  • the tobacco sheet 104, 204, 304 is described as being provided from a bobbin 102, 202, 302, this need not necessarily be the case and may for example be supplied from another device or source (not shown), said device or source not necessarily forming part of the apparatus 100, 200.
  • first cutter 106, 206 is described as comprising an array of circular discs 108, this need not necessarily be the case and in other examples the first cutter 106, 206 may be any suitable cutter or cutting means to cut the tobacco sheet 104 longitudinally to form a plurality of tobacco strands 112, 212.
  • the gatherer 114, 214 was described as a funnel 114, 214 having a circular cross-section, this need not necessarily be the case, and in other examples the gatherer 114, 214 may take different forms.
  • the gatherer 114, 214 may be or comprise a so-called stuffer jet (not shown) arranged to feed and gather the plurality of strands 112, 212 by using air pressure.
  • the funnel 114, 214 need not be circular in cross section, and may, for example, have another cross-section such as rectangular or square.
  • the gatherer may be any suitable means for gathering the strands 112, 212 together to form a tobacco rod 120, 220 in which each of the plurality of tobacco strands 112, 212 is substantially non-coiled.
  • the apparatus 100, 200 comprises a wrapper 122, 222 arranged to wrap the tobacco rod 120, 220 in a wrapping material 128, 228, before the tobacco rod is cut by the second cutter 124 into segments 126, 226 to produce the tobacco rod segments 126, 226, this need not necessarily be the case and in other examples the apparatus 100, 200 may not comprise a wrapper 122, 222, and the (non- wrapped) tobacco rod 120, 220 may be cut by the second cutter 124, 224 into segments 126, 226 to produce the tobacco rod segments 126, 226.
  • the tobacco rod segments 126, 226 produced need not necessarily comprise wrapping material 128, 228.
  • Figures 1 and 2 illustrate schematically examples of an apparatus for producing tobacco rod segments 126, 226 according to an example, and that in other examples, the apparatus 100, 200 may include additional (or fewer) components, for example one or more feed rollers for feeding the tobacco sheet 104 204 and/or plurality of strands 1 12, 212, one or more tension rollers for tensioning the tobacco sheet 104 204 and/or plurality of strands 112, 212, and/or one or more drive belts for conveying the tobacco sheet 104, 204 and/or the plurality of strands 1 12, 212 and/or the tobacco rod 120, 220 and/or the segments of tobacco rod 120, 220.
  • additional (or fewer) components for example one or more feed rollers for feeding the tobacco sheet 104 204 and/or plurality of strands 1 12, 212, one or more tension rollers for tensioning the tobacco sheet 104 204 and/or plurality of strands 112, 212, and/or one or more drive belts for conveying the tobacco sheet 104,
  • the tobacco strands 112, 212 are described as being straight and parallel to one another, this need not necessarily be the case, and in other examples the tobacco strands 112, 212 may not be substantially straight and/or may not be substantially parallel to one another.
  • the tobacco strands 112, 212 may undergo processing so as to comprise a longitudinal wave or corrugation or zig-zag shape or the like, or indeed the tobacco sheet 104 may inherently comprise a longitudinal wave or corrugation or zig-zag shape or the like or be processed so as to have such a shape or configuration.
  • the tobacco rod segment 126, 226, may comprise any tobacco rod 130, 530 formed of a plurality of longitudinal strands of tobacco 112, 212, wherein each of the plurality of longitudinal strands 112, 212 are substantially non-coiled.
  • the tobacco rod segments 126, 226, 526 are described as being produced by the apparatus 100, 200 and/or by the process as described with reference to Figure 3, this need not necessarily be the case and in other examples any suitable method or apparatus for producing a tobacco rod segment 126, 226, 526 comprising a tobacco rod 130, 530 formed of a plurality of longitudinal strands of tobacco 112, 212, 512 wherein each of the plurality of longitudinal strands 112, 212, 512 are substantially non-coiled, may be used.
  • the tobacco rod segment 126, 226, 526 is described as being a consumable for a "heat-not-burn" device or the like comprising a blade heater 580, this need not necessarily be the case, and in other examples the tobacco rod segment 126, 226, 526 may be used in other devices and/or for other purposes.
  • the tobacco rod segment 126, 226, 526 may be a consumable of any aerosol generating device, for example tobacco heating products or devices not necessarily comprising a blade heater 580.
  • the tobacco sheet 102, 204, 304 is described as being or comprising tobacco, for example reconstituted tobacco, this need not necessarily be the case and in other examples the sheet 104, 204, 304 may be or comprise a sheet of any aerosol-generating material.
  • the aerosol-generating material may be a material which when heated, for example by the blade heater 580 of an overall aerosol generating device, produces an aerosol.
  • the sheet of aerosol- generating material 104, 204, 304 may be or comprise a flavour substrate.
  • the flavour substrate 104, 204, 304 may comprise flavour, such as tobacco flavour or other flavour and/or may comprise glycerol or other additives or enhancers alternatively or additionally to glycerol.
  • the flavour substrate, with or without glycerol or other additives may be heated to produce an aerosol.
  • an aerosol is a colloid of fine solid particles or liquid droplets, in air or another gas, where a colloid is a substance in which microscopically dispersed insoluble particles are suspended throughout another substance.
  • a vapour is a substance in the gas phase at a temperature lower than its critical temperature, which means that for example the vapour can be condensed to a liquid by increasing its pressure without reducing the temperature. It is to be understood that as used herein the term aerosol includes aerosol and/or vapour.
  • aerosol-generating material rod segments 126, 226, 526 may be made from a sheet of aerosol-generating material 102, 204, 304, as described above for a sheet of reconstituted tobacco 102, 204, 304, for example by cutting the sheet of aerosol-generating material 102, 204, 304 longitudinally to produce a plurality of aerosol-generating material strands 112, 212, 512; gathering the strands 112, 212, 512 together to form an aerosol-generating material rod 130, 530 in which each of the plurality of aerosol-generating material strands 112, 212, 512 is substantially non-coiled; and cutting the aerosol-generating material rod 130, 530 into segments 126, 226, 526 to produce the aerosol-generating material rod segments 126, 226, 526.
  • a product may comprise a rod 130, 530 of aerosol-generating material, wherein the rod 130, 530 of aerosol-generating material is formed of a plurality of longitudinal strands 112, 212, 512 of aerosol-generating material, wherein each of the plurality of longitudinal strands 112, 212, 512 of aerosol-generating material is substantially non-coiled.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
  • Package Specialized In Special Use (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé de production de segments de tige de matériau de génération d'aérosol (126) qui comprend la découpe d'une feuille (104) de matériau de génération d'aérosol longitudinalement pour produire une pluralité de brins de matériau de génération d'aérosol (112) ; la collecte des brins (112) conjointement pour former une tige de matériau de génération d'aérosol (120) dans laquelle chacun de la pluralité de brins de matériau de génération d'aérosol (112) est sensiblement non enroulé ; et la découpe de la tige de matériau de génération d'aérosol (120) en segments (126) pour produire lesdits segments de tige de matériau de génération d'aérosol (126). L'invention concerne en outre un appareil de production de segments de tige de matériau de génération d'aérosol (126), et un produit comprenant une tige de matériau de génération d'aérosol (120).
PCT/EP2018/075395 2017-09-22 2018-09-19 Segment de tige de matériau de génération d'aérosol WO2019057796A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (19)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201880061431.5A CN111132563A (zh) 2017-09-22 2018-09-19 气溶胶生成材料棒段
CN202211399059.3A CN115581312A (zh) 2017-09-22 2018-09-19 生产气溶胶生成材料棒段的方法和设备及包括其的产品
EP18783370.2A EP3684201B1 (fr) 2017-09-22 2018-09-19 Segment de tige de matériau de génération d'aérosol
PL18783370.2T PL3684201T3 (pl) 2017-09-22 2018-09-19 Segment pałeczki materiału generującego aerozol
RU2020111145A RU2746545C1 (ru) 2017-09-22 2018-09-19 Стержневой фрагмент аэрозольобразующего материала
AU2018335829A AU2018335829B2 (en) 2017-09-22 2018-09-19 Aerosol-generating material rod segment
KR1020207008098A KR102472104B1 (ko) 2017-09-22 2018-09-19 에어로졸-발생 재료 로드 세그먼트
US16/649,726 US20200253286A1 (en) 2017-09-22 2018-09-19 Aerosol-generating material rod segment
CA3075903A CA3075903C (fr) 2017-09-22 2018-09-19 Segment de tige de materiau de generation d'aerosol
LTEPPCT/EP2018/075395T LT3684201T (lt) 2017-09-22 2018-09-19 Aerozolį generuojančios medžiagos strypo segmentas
BR112020005578-6A BR112020005578A2 (pt) 2017-09-22 2018-09-19 processo de produção de segmentos de rolo, aparelho para a produção de segmentos de rolo, produto que compreende um rolo
MX2020002946A MX2020002946A (es) 2017-09-22 2018-09-19 Segmento de barra de material generador de aerosol.
EP23154334.9A EP4223153A1 (fr) 2017-09-22 2018-09-19 Segment de tige de matériau de génération d'aérosol
KR1020227041103A KR20220162866A (ko) 2017-09-22 2018-09-19 에어로졸-발생 재료 로드 세그먼트
MYPI2020001090A MY196181A (en) 2017-09-22 2018-09-19 Aerosol-Generating Material Rod Segment
ES18783370T ES2941515T3 (es) 2017-09-22 2018-09-19 Segmento de barra de material generador de aerosol
JP2020514166A JP7111804B2 (ja) 2017-09-22 2018-09-19 エアロゾル生成材料ロッドセグメント
AU2021240163A AU2021240163A1 (en) 2017-09-22 2021-09-29 Aerosol-generating material rod segment
JP2022116393A JP2022165990A (ja) 2017-09-22 2022-07-21 エアロゾル生成材料ロッドセグメント

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB1715380.0A GB201715380D0 (en) 2017-09-22 2017-09-22 Aerosol-generating material rod
GB1715380.0 2017-09-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2019057796A1 true WO2019057796A1 (fr) 2019-03-28

Family

ID=60244429

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2018/075395 WO2019057796A1 (fr) 2017-09-22 2018-09-19 Segment de tige de matériau de génération d'aérosol

Country Status (19)

Country Link
US (1) US20200253286A1 (fr)
EP (2) EP4223153A1 (fr)
JP (2) JP7111804B2 (fr)
KR (2) KR20220162866A (fr)
CN (2) CN111132563A (fr)
AU (2) AU2018335829B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR112020005578A2 (fr)
CA (1) CA3075903C (fr)
CL (1) CL2020000681A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2941515T3 (fr)
GB (1) GB201715380D0 (fr)
HU (1) HUE061677T2 (fr)
LT (1) LT3684201T (fr)
MX (1) MX2020002946A (fr)
MY (1) MY196181A (fr)
PL (1) PL3684201T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT3684201T (fr)
RU (2) RU2746545C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2019057796A1 (fr)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020013339A1 (fr) * 2018-07-12 2020-01-16 株式会社 東亜産業 Substance de base émettant un parfum chauffé appliquée à une cartouche de parfum, substrat émettant un parfum chauffé, cartouche de parfum comprenant un substrat émettant un parfum chauffé, et procédé et appareil de fabrication de substrat émettant un parfum chauffé
WO2020194688A1 (fr) * 2019-03-28 2020-10-01 日本たばこ産業株式会社 Tabac à chauffer, produit à base de tabac à chauffer, et procédé et dispositif de production de tige de tabac pour tabac à chauffer
JPWO2020235112A1 (fr) * 2019-05-21 2020-11-26
JP2020188729A (ja) * 2019-05-22 2020-11-26 株式会社東亜産業 被加熱芳香発生体及び芳香カートリッジ、並びに、被加熱芳香発生体の製造方法及び製造装置
WO2021250425A1 (fr) * 2020-06-11 2021-12-16 Nicoventures Trading Limited Article
WO2021255453A1 (fr) 2020-06-16 2021-12-23 Nicoventures Trading Limited Matériau de génération d'aérosol
RU2781862C1 (ru) * 2019-05-21 2022-10-19 Фьючер Текнолоджи Ко., Лтд. Нагреваемое производящее аромат изделие, ароматический картридж и способ изготовления и устройство для изготовления нагреваемого производящего аромат изделия
JP2022549286A (ja) * 2019-10-11 2022-11-24 科巴特（深▲せん▼）生活科技有限公司 加熱式非燃焼型発煙体の製造方法及びその製品

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102501726B1 (ko) * 2018-09-28 2023-02-20 주식회사 케이티앤지 평행하게 배열된 담배 가닥들을 포함하는 에어로졸 생성 로드
GB202013714D0 (en) * 2020-09-01 2020-10-14 Nicoventures Trading Ltd An apparatus and method for manufacturing a comsumalbe for an aerosol provision system
CN116867386A (zh) * 2021-02-12 2023-10-10 日本烟草产业株式会社 非燃烧加热式烟草制品以及非燃烧加热式烟草棒
JPWO2022172386A1 (fr) * 2021-02-12 2022-08-18
WO2024033754A1 (fr) * 2022-08-09 2024-02-15 G.D S.P.A. Installation de production de cigarettes

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1234786A (en) * 1968-02-28 1971-06-09 Gallaher Ltd Tobacco rod for smoking products
US4047536A (en) * 1974-06-19 1977-09-13 Asfour Emil S Method of making cigarettes and a cigarette made according thereto
EP0246107A2 (fr) * 1986-05-14 1987-11-19 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Tiges de cigarette et filtres avec des fibres obtenues à partir de matériaux en forme de feuille
US5025814A (en) * 1987-05-12 1991-06-25 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Cigarette filters containing strands of tobacco-containing materials

Family Cites Families (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3299895A (en) 1962-03-08 1967-01-24 American Mach & Foundry Cigarette or cigar making machine and method
US3589373A (en) 1968-10-28 1971-06-29 Amf Inc Cigarette making machine
GB1531463A (en) * 1975-07-08 1978-11-08 Molins Ltd Manufacture of smokers' articles
IT1191811B (it) 1985-08-02 1988-03-23 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Accessorio formatore per un formatore di un filone dell'industria di lavorazione del tabacco
US5090426A (en) 1989-03-16 1992-02-25 Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation Smoking article
RU2089380C1 (ru) * 1994-06-06 1997-09-10 Производственное объединение "Трубоизоляция" Устройство для резки рулонов полиэтиленовой пленки
US6827087B2 (en) * 2002-11-19 2004-12-07 Joseph T. Wanna Cigarette with burn rate modification
UA91206C2 (uk) * 2004-12-15 2010-07-12 Джапан Тобакко Інк. Пристрій для виготовлення стрижнеподібних курильних виробів
US20070074734A1 (en) * 2005-09-30 2007-04-05 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Smokeless cigarette system
GB0714972D0 (en) * 2007-08-01 2007-09-12 British American Tobacco Co Method and apparatus for forming tobacco rods
ATE504218T1 (de) 2007-11-23 2011-04-15 Reemtsma H F & Ph Verfahren zur herstellung rauchloser tabakartikel und rauchloser tabakartikel zum oralen genuss
EP2100840A1 (fr) * 2008-03-12 2009-09-16 Philip Morris Products S.A. Appareil et procédé d'application de rustines
EP2361516A1 (fr) 2010-02-19 2011-08-31 Philip Morris Products S.A. Substrat générateur d'aérosol pour articles à fumer
KR101993887B1 (ko) 2011-05-31 2019-06-28 필립모리스 프로덕츠 에스.에이. 흡연 물품용 로드
US11571017B2 (en) * 2012-05-31 2023-02-07 Philip Morris Products S.A. Flavoured rods for use in aerosol-generating articles
UA119333C2 (uk) 2013-12-05 2019-06-10 Філіп Морріс Продактс С.А. Нагрівний виріб, що генерує аерозоль, з теплорозподілювальною обгорткою
WO2015082652A1 (fr) * 2013-12-05 2015-06-11 Philip Morris Products S.A. Article non tabagique contenant de la nicotine
CN204224923U (zh) * 2014-11-05 2015-03-25 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 适用于非燃烧型烟草制品的复合卷烟纸
CN104452479B (zh) * 2014-11-05 2016-08-31 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 一种带有铝箔层的复合卷烟纸及其应用方法
CN105040530B (zh) * 2015-07-06 2017-04-12 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 一种复合阻燃型电加热卷烟纸及其制备方法
US20170119047A1 (en) 2015-10-30 2017-05-04 British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited Article for Use with Apparatus for Heating Smokable Material
CN105768208B (zh) * 2016-03-18 2019-10-25 江苏金恒新型包装材料有限公司 一种加热非燃烧型烟草包装纸
CN205884674U (zh) * 2016-07-07 2017-01-18 深圳科劳德莱科技有限公司 一种燃烧型电子香烟
CN107048469B (zh) 2017-06-19 2019-10-18 共青城道乐投资管理合伙企业（有限合伙） 一种加热不燃烧卷烟的加工方法

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1234786A (en) * 1968-02-28 1971-06-09 Gallaher Ltd Tobacco rod for smoking products
US4047536A (en) * 1974-06-19 1977-09-13 Asfour Emil S Method of making cigarettes and a cigarette made according thereto
EP0246107A2 (fr) * 1986-05-14 1987-11-19 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Tiges de cigarette et filtres avec des fibres obtenues à partir de matériaux en forme de feuille
US5025814A (en) * 1987-05-12 1991-06-25 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Cigarette filters containing strands of tobacco-containing materials

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112334023A (zh) * 2018-07-12 2021-02-05 株式会社东亚产业 适用于芳香烟弹的受热芳香发生基材、受热芳香发生基体、具备受热芳香发生基体的芳香烟弹、受热芳香发生基体的制造方法和制造装置
WO2020013339A1 (fr) * 2018-07-12 2020-01-16 株式会社 東亜産業 Substance de base émettant un parfum chauffé appliquée à une cartouche de parfum, substrat émettant un parfum chauffé, cartouche de parfum comprenant un substrat émettant un parfum chauffé, et procédé et appareil de fabrication de substrat émettant un parfum chauffé
WO2020194688A1 (fr) * 2019-03-28 2020-10-01 日本たばこ産業株式会社 Tabac à chauffer, produit à base de tabac à chauffer, et procédé et dispositif de production de tige de tabac pour tabac à chauffer
RU2781862C1 (ru) * 2019-05-21 2022-10-19 Фьючер Текнолоджи Ко., Лтд. Нагреваемое производящее аромат изделие, ароматический картридж и способ изготовления и устройство для изготовления нагреваемого производящего аромат изделия
WO2020235112A1 (fr) * 2019-05-21 2020-11-26 株式会社 東亜産業 Corps chauffé de production d'arôme, cartouche d'arôme, et procédé de fabrication et dispositif de fabrication pour corps chauffé de production d'arôme
CN112384088A (zh) * 2019-05-21 2021-02-19 株式会社东亚产业 受热芳香发生体、芳香烟弹以及受热芳香发生体的制造方法和制造装置
JPWO2020235112A1 (fr) * 2019-05-21 2020-11-26
JP7317107B2 (ja) 2019-05-21 2023-07-28 Ｆｕｔｕｒｅ Ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ株式会社 被加熱芳香発生体及び芳香カートリッジ、並びに、被加熱芳香発生体の製造方法及び製造装置
JP2023134666A (ja) * 2019-05-21 2023-09-27 Ｆｕｔｕｒｅ Ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ株式会社 被加熱芳香発生体
CN112384088B (zh) * 2019-05-21 2024-05-14 未来科技株式会社 受热芳香发生体、芳香烟弹以及受热芳香发生体的制造方法和制造装置
JP2020188729A (ja) * 2019-05-22 2020-11-26 株式会社東亜産業 被加熱芳香発生体及び芳香カートリッジ、並びに、被加熱芳香発生体の製造方法及び製造装置
JP2022549286A (ja) * 2019-10-11 2022-11-24 科巴特（深▲せん▼）生活科技有限公司 加熱式非燃焼型発煙体の製造方法及びその製品
JP7315147B2 (ja) 2019-10-11 2023-07-26 科巴特（深▲せん▼）生活科技有限公司 加熱式非燃焼型発煙体の製造方法及びその製品
WO2021250425A1 (fr) * 2020-06-11 2021-12-16 Nicoventures Trading Limited Article
WO2021255453A1 (fr) 2020-06-16 2021-12-23 Nicoventures Trading Limited Matériau de génération d'aérosol

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT3684201T (pt) 2023-04-04
KR20200038536A (ko) 2020-04-13
RU2746545C1 (ru) 2021-04-15
MX2020002946A (es) 2020-07-22
AU2018335829B2 (en) 2021-07-22
LT3684201T (lt) 2023-04-11
CN115581312A (zh) 2023-01-10
HUE061677T2 (hu) 2023-08-28
RU2021110239A (ru) 2021-04-22
US20200253286A1 (en) 2020-08-13
CL2020000681A1 (es) 2020-07-31
MY196181A (en) 2023-03-20
ES2941515T3 (es) 2023-05-23
CA3075903C (fr) 2023-09-19
BR112020005578A2 (pt) 2020-10-27
EP3684201A1 (fr) 2020-07-29
JP7111804B2 (ja) 2022-08-02
GB201715380D0 (en) 2017-11-08
JP2022165990A (ja) 2022-11-01
JP2020533979A (ja) 2020-11-26
CN111132563A (zh) 2020-05-08
KR20220162866A (ko) 2022-12-08
PL3684201T3 (pl) 2023-05-02
EP3684201B1 (fr) 2023-03-15
KR102472104B1 (ko) 2022-11-28
AU2018335829A1 (en) 2020-04-02
AU2021240163A1 (en) 2021-10-28
EP4223153A1 (fr) 2023-08-09
CA3075903A1 (fr) 2019-03-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AU2018335829B2 (en) Aerosol-generating material rod segment
KR102439227B1 (ko) 흡연 물품용 로드
RU2628987C2 (ru) Смешанные стержни для использования в аэрозоль-генерирующих изделиях
KR102157508B1 (ko) 에어로졸 발생 물품에 사용하기 위한 풍미 로드
KR20150027069A (ko) 전기로 작동되는 에어로졸 발생 시스템
JP2023134819A (ja) エアロゾル発生材からなるストランドを搬送するためのコンベアおよび方法、エアロゾル発生材からなるロッドの製造装置および方法
JP2023082072A (ja) エアロゾル発生材からなるロッドの製造装置および製造方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 18783370

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2020514166

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 3075903

Country of ref document: CA

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 20207008098

Country of ref document: KR

Kind code of ref document: A

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2018335829

Country of ref document: AU

Date of ref document: 20180919

Kind code of ref document: A

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2018783370

Country of ref document: EP

Effective date: 20200422

REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: BR

Ref legal event code: B01A

Ref document number: 112020005578

Country of ref document: BR

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 112020005578

Country of ref document: BR

Kind code of ref document: A2

Effective date: 20200320