WO2019057003A1 - 一种大蒜松瓣分选机 - Google Patents

一种大蒜松瓣分选机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019057003A1
WO2019057003A1 PCT/CN2018/105939 CN2018105939W WO2019057003A1 WO 2019057003 A1 WO2019057003 A1 WO 2019057003A1 CN 2018105939 W CN2018105939 W CN 2018105939W WO 2019057003 A1 WO2019057003 A1 WO 2019057003A1
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Prior art keywords
loose
sorting
machine
valve
garlic
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PCT/CN2018/105939
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English (en)
French (fr)
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王熙平
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王熙平
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Publication of WO2019057003A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019057003A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/18—Drum screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to an agricultural product processing machine, in particular to a garlic pine valve sorting machine.
  • the purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide a garlic pine valve sorting machine; to improve and adjust the interior of the garlic pine valve sorting machine, firstly, the pine valve system and the split valve system are formed into one The whole body is located in the casing formed by the main bearing plate of the loose-lobe machine; the two are connected by the discharge device of the loose-lobe machine; the problem of unreasonable design of the two positions is solved; the loose-lobe operation in practical operation is facilitated; The new structure is simple, low in cost and high in work efficiency; it can be used for loose lobes of different sizes.
  • the utility model is realized by constructing a garlic pine valve sorting machine, which comprises: a feeding lifting system, a loose valve system and a split valve system; wherein the loose valve system and the split valve system form a whole in a loose flap
  • the main frame of the machine is formed in the casing; the two are connected by a slotting machine discharge chute.
  • the garlic pine valve sorting machine is characterized in that: the feed lifting system comprises a feeding port, a feeding shuttle groove, a lifting hopper, a chain, a sprocket A, a sprocket B, and a discharging device.
  • the garlic pine valve sorting machine is characterized in that: the loose valve system comprises a loose flap feeding port, a loose lobed eccentric power roller, a loose lobed eccentric assist roller, a loose eccentric auxiliary roller, and a loose blade assisting Roller A, loose auxiliary drum B, loose auxiliary drum C, loose flap machine; loose eccentric assist roller, loose eccentric auxiliary roller, loose auxiliary roller A, loose auxiliary roller B, loose auxiliary roller C They are respectively located in the cavity formed by the loose flaps; the loose feed inlet is located above the cavity formed by the loose flaps.
  • the garlic pine valve sorting machine is characterized in that: the splitting system comprises a plurality of sorting rollers, sorting and sorting baffles, sorting and sorting bagging ports; each sorting and sorting baffle is formed A sorting chamber has a plurality of sorting drums in each sorting chamber, and each sorting chamber is correspondingly arranged with a sorting sorting bagging mouth; the sorting and sorting bagging port corresponds to a vibrating bagging system position.
  • a garlic pine valve sorting machine is characterized in that: a casing composed of a main bearing plate of a loose-lobe machine is further provided with a wind trough, a blower and a dust outlet of a loose-nosed machine; the wind trough is connected with the blower At the same time, the dust outlet of the loose-mouth machine is respectively connected with the air trough and the discharge slot of the loose-lobe machine, and the other end of the dust-discharging opening of the loose-nosed machine protrudes from the outer side of the casing formed by the main bearing plate of the loose-lobe machine.
  • the utility model has the following advantages: the utility model is realized in this way, and a garlic pine valve sorting machine is constructed, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the utility model has the following improvements and advantages;
  • the garlic pine valve sorting machine comprises a feed lifting system, a loose valve system and a split valve system; wherein the loose valve system and the split valve system form a whole body which is located in a casing formed by the main flap plate of the loose blade machine; They are connected by a loose-mouth machine discharge chute.
  • the utility model improves and adjusts the interior of the garlic pine valve sorting machine. Firstly, the pine valve system and the split valve system are integrally formed in a casing formed by the main flap plate of the loose-lobe machine; The discharge trough is connected; the problem of unreasonable design of the two positions is solved; and the loose flap operation in actual operation is facilitated.
  • the feed lifting system comprises a feeding port, a feeding shuttle groove, a lifting hopper, a chain, a sprocket A, a sprocket B, a discharge port,
  • the discharge pipe the feed port communicates with the lifting hopper on the chain through the feeding shuttle groove, the chain is respectively connected with the sprocket A and the sprocket B, and the discharge port is connected to the loose valve system through the discharge pipe.
  • the garlic pine valve sorting machine comprises a loose flap feeding port, a loose eccentric power roller, a loose eccentric assist roller, a loose eccentric auxiliary roller, a loose auxiliary roller A, and a loose flap.
  • Auxiliary roller B, loose auxiliary roller C, loose blade machine; loose eccentric assist roller, loose eccentric auxiliary roller, loose auxiliary roller A, loose auxiliary roller B, and loose auxiliary roller C are respectively located by the loose flap.
  • the cavity formed by the machine plate is located; the inlet of the loose blade is located above the cavity formed by the loose blade.
  • the loose valve system has a loose-lobe eccentric power roller, a loose-lobe eccentric assist roller, a loose-lobe eccentric auxiliary roller, and a plurality of loose-lobe auxiliary rollers; under the external power, a good pine can be obtained.
  • the degree of valve power and the degree of looseness solve the problem that the degree of looseness of the existing device in the process of loosening the petals needs to be improved, so that it is suitable for the loose petals of different specifications and sizes.
  • the garlic pine valve sorting machine of the utility model comprises a plurality of sorting drums, sorting sorting baffles, sorting sorting bagging mouths; each sorting sorting baffle 23 forms a
  • the sorting chamber has a plurality of sorting drums in each sorting chamber, and each sorting chamber is correspondingly arranged with a sorting sorting bagging port; the sorting and sorting bagging port corresponds to a vibrating bagging system position.
  • it also has an independent splitting system, which forms different sorting cavities by sorting and sorting baffles for sorting and sorting the loose petals.
  • the garlic pine valve sorting machine of the utility model is also provided with a wind trough, a blower and a loose-mouth machine dust outlet in the casing formed by the main flap plate of the loose-lobe machine; the wind trough and the blower When connected, the dust outlet of the loose-nosed machine is respectively connected with the air trough and the loose-mouth machine discharge chute, and the other end of the dust-discharging opening protrudes from the outer side of the casing formed by the main flap of the loose-lobe machine.
  • the dust-discharging system of the bellows process is composed of the air trough, the blower and the loose-mouth machine dust outlet, which solves the problem of lack of exhaust and dust removal in the existing equipment.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of the interior of the loose flap system
  • Figure 3 is a schematic illustration of the internal portion of the splitting system.
  • feed port 1 feed shuttle 2, lifting hopper 3, chain 4, sprocket A5, sprocket B6, discharge port 7, discharge pipe 8, loose valve feed port 9, loose eccentric power roller 10, loose eccentric assist roller 11, loose eccentric auxiliary roller 12, loose auxiliary roller A13, loose auxiliary roller B14, loose auxiliary roller C15, loose blade, 16 loose blade discharge slot 17, loose
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Example. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
  • the utility model is realized in this way, and a garlic pine valve sorting machine is constructed. As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the utility model can be implemented as follows;
  • the garlic pine valve sorting machine comprises a feed lifting system, a loose valve system and a split valve system; wherein the loose valve system and the split valve system form a whole in a casing formed by the main flapper plate 21 of the loose-lobe machine; They are connected by a loose-mouth machine discharge chute 17.
  • the utility model improves and adjusts the interior of the garlic pine valve sorting machine. Firstly, the pine valve system and the split valve system are integrally formed in a casing formed by the main flap plate 21 of the loose-lobe machine; The machine discharge trough 17 is connected; the problem that the design of the two positions is unreasonable is solved; and the loose flap operation in actual operation is facilitated.
  • the garlic pine valve sorting machine of the utility model comprises the feeding inlet 1, the feeding shuttle trough 2, the lifting hopper 3, the chain 4, the sprocket A5, the sprocket B6 and the discharging opening 7.
  • the garlic pine valve sorting machine comprises a loose flap feeding port 9, a loose flap eccentric power roller 10, a loose flap eccentric assist roller 11, a loose flap eccentric auxiliary roller 12, a loose flap auxiliary roller A13, and a pine
  • the flap auxiliary roller B14, the loose auxiliary roller C15, the loose flapper plate 16; the loose eccentric assist roller 11, the loose eccentric auxiliary roller 12, the loose auxiliary roller A13, the loose auxiliary roller B14, and the loose auxiliary roller C15 respectively Located in a cavity formed by the loose flapper 16; the loose feed inlet 9 is located above the cavity formed by the loose flapper 16.
  • the loose valve system has a loose-lobe eccentric power roller 10, a loose-lobe eccentric assist roller 11, a loose-lobe eccentric roller 12, and a plurality of loose-lobe auxiliary rollers; under external power, a very good
  • the good power of the pine valve and the degree of the loose flap solve the problem that the degree of the loose flap needs to be improved in the process of the loose flap, so that it can be applied to the loose flap of different specifications and sizes.
  • the utility model relates to a garlic pine valve sorting machine, which comprises a plurality of sorting drums 22, sorting sorting baffles 23, sorting and sorting bagging ports 24; each sorting sorting baffle 23 forms a
  • the sorting chamber has a plurality of sorting drums 22 in each sorting chamber, and each sorting chamber is lowered to correspond to the sorting and sorting bag opening 24; the sorting and sorting bagging port 24 is corresponding to the vibrating bagging system Bit 25.
  • there is an independent splitting system which is formed by the sorting and sorting plate 23 to form different sorting cavities for sorting and sorting the loose flaps.
  • the utility model relates to a garlic pine valve sorting machine, and at the same time, a wind trough 19, a blower 20 and a loose blade machine dust outlet 18 are further arranged in a casing formed by the main flap board 21; the wind trough 19
  • the blower 20 is in communication with the air blower 20, and the fluffing machine 18 is connected to the air duct 19 and the loose bell machine discharge slot 17, respectively, and the other end of the fluffing machine dust outlet 18 is extended by the main flapper plate 21 of the loose flapper.
  • the dust collecting system of the loose valve process is composed of the air trough 19, the air blower 20, and the dust outlet 18 of the loose blade machine, which solves the problem of lack of exhaust and dust removal inside the existing equipment.
  • the garlic pine valve sorting machine of the utility model has the following systems from the overall function.
  • the gap is divided into 5 steps.
  • the gap is designed to loosen the gap between the dynamic eccentric roller and the eccentric roller.
  • the garlic is loose and helps.
  • the four gaps of the rollers A, B, and C are referred to as the curve separation adjustment gap to separate.
  • the blasting dust removal system in which the air vent 19, the blower 20, and the loose-nozzle dust outlet 18 constitute a dust-discharging system of the loose-lobe process, solving the problem of lack of exhaust and dust removal inside the existing equipment.
  • the garlic can be sorted according to different specifications.
  • the bagging system, the sorting and sorting bagging port 24 corresponds to the vibrating bagging system bit 25, and after the sorting, the auxiliary bagging is realized by vibration.
  • a sixth, vibrating machine system can also be included for assisting the vibrational effect.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

一种大蒜松瓣分选机；包括进料提升系统、松瓣系统、分瓣系统；其中松瓣系统和分瓣系统形成一个整体位于松瓣机总承档板（21）构成的壳体内；松瓣系统和分瓣系统之间通过松瓣机出料槽（17）连通。

Description

一种大蒜松瓣分选机 技术领域
本实用新型涉及农产品加工机械，尤其是一种大蒜松瓣分选机。
背景技术
在大面积种植大蒜的地方，对于收获好的大蒜，工人们要进行分选，因此大蒜分选也成为大蒜加工的必要工作环节。人工分选大蒜虽然简单，但是需要来回分选，劳动过程就会有多余的消耗，所以相对来说并不轻松。经过调查发现，市面上存在一些经过简易改制而成的大蒜分选机，然而传统的大蒜分选机虽比人工省点劲，但是这种分选方式也存在它的弊端；其一：这种分选方式远远达不到现代化生产的要求，这种机器分选下来的大蒜，会刮伤蒜粒，在操作过程中造成蒜粒损伤；其二；现有的分选机分选尺寸固定，不能调节滚筒间隙，通常只能分选出一种大小的大蒜，即不能分选不同规格的大蒜；因此现有的这些大蒜分选机效率不高工作也不尽人意，成本高、效率低、质量差；
申请人王书华、王熙平提出了专利号CN201620375789.3的实用新型申请，其公开了一种大蒜松瓣分选机，其特征在于：进料提升系统与松瓣系统的进料斗连通；松瓣系统的下方设置有保护罩；分瓣系统对应于保护罩的下方；隐形筛位于分瓣系统下方；松瓣系统具有两个松瓣滚筒、两个偏心齿轮。隐形筛的下方设置分类系统；隐形筛的下方还设置有吸尘系统。其型改进之后松瓣系统中偏心齿轮在外部动力带动下，能够对两个松瓣滚筒产生作用；但在实际操作过程中还存在以下需要改进的地方；主要为松瓣过程中松瓣程度需要提高，同时松瓣后需要实现分选操作、分类袋装；并且设备内部缺乏排风除尘需作用；并且该大蒜松瓣分选机内部的松瓣系统、分瓣系统位置设计不合理；故需要加以改进。
实用新型内容
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的不足，在此提供一种大蒜松瓣分选机；对大蒜松瓣分选机的内部进行改进和调整，首先将松瓣系统、分瓣系统形成一个整体位于松瓣机总承档板构成的壳体内；两者之间通过松瓣机出料槽连通；解决了两者位置设计不合理的问题；便于在实际操作中的松瓣操作；本实 用新型结构简单、成本低廉、工作效率高；可用于不同规格大小的松瓣。
本实用新型是这样实现的，构造一种大蒜松瓣分选机，其特征在于：包括进料提升系统、松瓣系统、分瓣系统；其中松瓣系统和分瓣系统形成一个整体位于松瓣机总承档板构成的壳体内；两者之间通过松瓣机出料槽连通。
根据本实用新型所述一种大蒜松瓣分选机，其特征在于：所述进料提升系统包括进料口、进料梭槽、提升料斗、链条、链轮A、链轮B、出料口、出料管道；进料口通过进料梭槽与位于链条上的提升料斗连通，链条分别与链轮A和链轮B连接，出料口通过出料管道连通至松瓣系统。
根据本实用新型所述一种大蒜松瓣分选机，其特征在于：松瓣系统包括松瓣进料口、松瓣偏心动力滚筒、松瓣偏心助力滚筒、松瓣偏心副滚筒、松瓣辅助滚筒A、松瓣辅助滚筒B、松瓣辅助滚筒C、松瓣机档板；松瓣偏心助力滚筒、松瓣偏心副滚筒、松瓣辅助滚筒A、松瓣辅助滚筒B、松瓣辅助滚筒C分别位于由松瓣机档板构成的腔体内；松瓣进料口位于由松瓣机档板构成的腔体上方。
根据本实用新型所述一种大蒜松瓣分选机，其特征在于：分瓣系统包括多个分选滚筒、分选分类档板、分选分类装袋口；每个分选分类档板形成一个分选腔体，每个分选腔体内具有多个分选滚筒，每个分选腔体下放对应有分选分类装袋口；分选分类装袋口下方对应为振动装袋系统位。
根据本实用新型所述一种大蒜松瓣分选机，其特征在于：松瓣机总承档板构成的壳体内还设置有风槽、鼓风机、松瓣机出尘口；风槽与鼓风机连通，同时松瓣机出尘口分别与风槽和松瓣机出料槽连通，松瓣机出尘口另一端伸出由松瓣机总承档板构成的壳体外侧。
本实用新型改进之后具有如下优点：本实用新型是这样实现的，构造一种大蒜松瓣分选机，如图1-图3所示，本实用新型具有如下改进及优点；
优点1：所述大蒜松瓣分选机包括进料提升系统、松瓣系统、分瓣系统；其中松瓣系统和分瓣系统形成一个整体位于松瓣机总承档板构成的壳体内；两者之间通过松瓣机出料槽连通。本实用新型对大蒜松瓣分选机的内部进行改进和调整，首先将松瓣系统、分瓣系统形成一个整体位于松瓣机总承档板构成的壳体内；两者之间通过松瓣机出料槽连通；解决了两者位置设计不合理的问题；便于在实际操作中的松瓣操作。
优点2：本实用新型所述一种大蒜松瓣分选机，所述进料提升系统包括进料口、进料梭槽、提升料斗、链条、链轮A、链轮B、出料口、出料管道；进料口通过进料梭槽与位于链条上的提升料斗连通，链条分别与链轮A和链轮B连接，出料口通过出料管道连通至松瓣系统。
优点3：所述一种大蒜松瓣分选机，松瓣系统包括松瓣进料口、松瓣偏心动力滚筒、松瓣偏心助力滚筒、松瓣偏心副滚筒、松瓣辅助滚筒A、松瓣辅助滚筒B、松瓣辅助滚筒C、松瓣机档板；松瓣偏心助力滚筒、松瓣偏心副滚筒、松瓣辅助滚筒A、松瓣辅助滚筒B、松瓣辅助滚筒C分别位于由松瓣机档板构成的腔体内；松瓣进料口位于由松瓣机档板构成的腔体上方。
本实用新型改进之后，所述松瓣系统具有松瓣偏心动力滚筒、松瓣偏心助力滚筒、松瓣偏心副滚筒、以及多个松瓣辅助滚筒；在外部动力带动下，可以获得很好的松瓣动力和松瓣程度，解决了现有设别在松瓣过程中松瓣程度需要提高的问题，使其适用于不同规格及大小的松瓣。
优点4：本实用新型所述一种大蒜松瓣分选机，分瓣系统包括多个分选滚筒、分选分类档板、分选分类装袋口；每个分选分类档板23形成一个分选腔体，每个分选腔体内具有多个分选滚筒，每个分选腔体下放对应有分选分类装袋口；分选分类装袋口下方对应为振动装袋系统位。同时还具有独立的分瓣系统，其由分选分类档板形成了不同的分选腔体，用于对松瓣后进行分选分类。
优点5：本实用新型所述一种大蒜松瓣分选机，同时还在松瓣机总承档板构成的壳体内还设置有风槽、鼓风机、松瓣机出尘口；风槽与鼓风机连通，同时松瓣机出尘口分别与风槽和松瓣机出料槽连通，松瓣机出尘口另一端伸出由松瓣机总承档板构成的壳体外侧。在此由风槽、鼓风机、松瓣机出尘口组成松瓣过程的出尘系统，解决了现有设备内部缺乏排风除尘的难题。
附图说明
图1是本实用新型整体结构示意图
图2是松瓣系统内部示意图；
图3是分瓣系统内部示意图。
其中：进料口1，进料梭槽2，提升料斗3，链条4，链轮A5，链轮B6，出料 口7，出料管道8，松瓣进料口9，松瓣偏心动力滚筒10，松瓣偏心助力滚筒11，松瓣偏心副滚筒12，松瓣辅助滚筒A13，松瓣辅助滚筒B14，松瓣辅助滚筒C15，松瓣机档板16，松瓣机出料槽17，松瓣机出尘口18，风槽19，鼓风机20，松瓣机总承档板21，分选滚筒22，分选分类档板23，分选分类装袋口24，振动装袋系统位25。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图1-图3对本实用新型进行详细说明，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本实用新型保护的范围。
本实用新型是这样实现的，构造一种大蒜松瓣分选机，如图1-图3所示，本实用新型可以按照如下方式予以实施；
所述大蒜松瓣分选机包括进料提升系统、松瓣系统、分瓣系统；其中松瓣系统和分瓣系统形成一个整体位于松瓣机总承档板21构成的壳体内；两者之间通过松瓣机出料槽17连通。
本实用新型对大蒜松瓣分选机的内部进行改进和调整，首先将松瓣系统、分瓣系统形成一个整体位于松瓣机总承档板21构成的壳体内；两者之间通过松瓣机出料槽17连通；解决了两者位置设计不合理的问题；便于在实际操作中的松瓣操作。
本实用新型所述一种大蒜松瓣分选机，所述进料提升系统包括进料口1、进料梭槽2、提升料斗3、链条4、链轮A5、链轮B6、出料口7、出料管道8；进料口1通过进料梭槽2与位于链条4上的提升料斗3连通，链条4分别与链轮A5和链轮B6连接，出料口7通过出料管道8连通至松瓣系统。
所述一种大蒜松瓣分选机，松瓣系统包括松瓣进料口9、松瓣偏心动力滚筒10、松瓣偏心助力滚筒11、松瓣偏心副滚筒12、松瓣辅助滚筒A13、松瓣辅助滚筒B14、松瓣辅助滚筒C15、松瓣机档板16；松瓣偏心助力滚筒11、松瓣偏心副滚筒12、松瓣辅助滚筒A13、松瓣辅助滚筒B14、松瓣辅助滚筒C15分别位于由松 瓣机档板16构成的腔体内；松瓣进料口9位于由松瓣机档板16构成的腔体上方。
本实用新型改进之后，所述松瓣系统具有松瓣偏心动力滚筒10、松瓣偏心助力滚筒11、松瓣偏心副滚筒12、以及多个松瓣辅助滚筒；在外部动力带动下，可以获得很好的松瓣动力和松瓣程度，解决了现有设别在松瓣过程中松瓣程度需要提高的问题，使其适用于不同规格及大小的松瓣。
本实用新型所述一种大蒜松瓣分选机，分瓣系统包括多个分选滚筒22、分选分类档板23、分选分类装袋口24；每个分选分类档板23形成一个分选腔体，每个分选腔体内具有多个分选滚筒22，每个分选腔体下放对应有分选分类装袋口24；分选分类装袋口24下方对应为振动装袋系统位25。同时还具有独立的分瓣系统，其由分选分类档板23形成了不同的分选腔体，用于对松瓣后进行分选分类。
本实用新型所述一种大蒜松瓣分选机，同时还在松瓣机总承档板21构成的壳体内还设置有风槽19、鼓风机20、松瓣机出尘口18；风槽19与鼓风机20连通，同时松瓣机出尘口18分别与风槽19和松瓣机出料槽17连通，松瓣机出尘口18另一端伸出由松瓣机总承档板21构成的壳体外侧。在此由风槽19、鼓风机20、松瓣机出尘口18组成松瓣过程的出尘系统，解决了现有设备内部缺乏排风除尘的难题。
本实用新型所述的大蒜松瓣分选机从整体功能来分具有以下系统，一、提升机系统，采用提升将用于将待松瓣的大蒜提升。二，松辦、脱粒系统，该部分如图2所示，里间隙共分5步间隙，其中脱落间隙设计在动力偏心滚筒与偏心助滚筒中间为中间直线松辦间隙，大蒜松辦落到助力滚筒A，B，C辅助滚筒的4部间隙称为曲线脱离调整间隙起分离作用。三，鼓风除尘系统，在此由风槽19、鼓风机20、松瓣机出尘口18组成松瓣过程的出尘系统，解决了现有设备内部缺乏排风除尘的难题。四，分选分类系统，在松瓣后可将大蒜按不同规格大小分类分选出。五，装袋系统，分选分类装袋口24下方对应为振动装袋系统位25，在分选后通过振动实现辅助装袋。还可以包括第六，振动机系统,用于起到辅助振动效果。
对所公开的实施例的上述说明，使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本实用新型。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易 见的，本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本实用新型的精神或范围的情况下，在其它实施例中实现。因此，本实用新型将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例，而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。

Claims (5)

  1. 一种大蒜松瓣分选机，其特征在于：包括进料提升系统、松瓣系统、分瓣系统；其中松瓣系统和分瓣系统形成一个整体位于松瓣机总承档板(21)构成的壳体内；两者之间通过松瓣机出料槽(17)连通。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述一种大蒜松瓣分选机，其特征在于：所述进料提升系统包括进料口(1)、进料梭槽(2)、提升料斗(3)、链条(4)、链轮A(5)、链轮B(6)、出料口(7)、出料管道(8)；进料口(1)通过进料梭槽(2)与位于链条(4)上的提升料斗(3)连通，链条(4)分别与链轮A(5)和链轮B(6)连接，出料口(7)通过出料管道(8)连通至松瓣系统。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述一种大蒜松瓣分选机，其特征在于：松瓣系统包括松瓣进料口(9)、松瓣偏心动力滚筒(10)、松瓣偏心助力滚筒(11)、松瓣偏心副滚筒(12)、松瓣辅助滚筒A(13)、松瓣辅助滚筒B(14)、松瓣辅助滚筒C(15)、松瓣机档板(16)；松瓣偏心助力滚筒(11)、松瓣偏心副滚筒(12)、松瓣辅助滚筒A(13)、松瓣辅助滚筒B(14)、松瓣辅助滚筒C(15)分别位于由松瓣机档板(16)构成的腔体内；松瓣进料口(9)位于由松瓣机档板(16)构成的腔体上方。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述一种大蒜松瓣分选机，其特征在于：分瓣系统包括多个分选滚筒(22)、分选分类档板(23)、分选分类装袋口(24)；每个分选分类档板(23)形成一个分选腔体，每个分选腔体内具有多个分选滚筒(22)，每个分选腔体下放对应有分选分类装袋口(24)；分选分类装袋口(24)下方对应为振动装袋系统位(25)。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述一种大蒜松瓣分选机，其特征在于：在松瓣机总承档板(21)构成的壳体内还设置有风槽(19)、鼓风机(20)、松瓣机出尘口(18)；风槽(19)与鼓风机(20)连通，同时松瓣机出尘口(18)分别与风槽(19)和松瓣机出料槽(17)连通，松瓣机出尘口(18)另一端伸出由松瓣机总承档板(21)构成的壳体外侧。
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