WO2019054525A1 - Water-saving device capable of recycling washing water as toilet bowl cleaning water - Google Patents

Water-saving device capable of recycling washing water as toilet bowl cleaning water Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019054525A1
WO2019054525A1 PCT/KR2017/010040 KR2017010040W WO2019054525A1 WO 2019054525 A1 WO2019054525 A1 WO 2019054525A1 KR 2017010040 W KR2017010040 W KR 2017010040W WO 2019054525 A1 WO2019054525 A1 WO 2019054525A1
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Prior art keywords
water
toilet
storage tank
pipe
wash
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PCT/KR2017/010040
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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김의탁
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김의탁
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Application filed by 김의탁 filed Critical 김의탁
Publication of WO2019054525A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019054525A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D1/00Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
    • E03D1/003Cisterns in combination with wash-basins, urinals, or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/01Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks for combinations of baths, showers, sinks, wash-basins, closets, urinals, or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/003Grey water flushing systems
    • E03D5/006Constructional details of cisterns for using greywater

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a water saving device capable of recycling toilet water to toilet flush water. More particularly, the present invention relates to a water saving device capable of recycling flush water generated from a wash basin without installing flush water storage tank, The washing water is automatically converted into the washing water and stored, and the stored washing water is automatically supplied to the toilet flushing water storage tank of the toilet by the automatic flushing and washing of the flushing water, and the toilet water is recycled.
  • the number of times of use of the toilet, the number of times of use, and the like, and a separate monitor capable of displaying usage information can be provided by wirelessly interlocking with the display unit, To a water saving device capable of being recycled.
  • tap water is used to wash toilet water.
  • it is installed in a structure which consumes a lot of water differently, and is used as a toilet washing water. Therefore, in case of urine, a lot of water is wasted.
  • water saving devices are used to save water in public toilet toilets, especially urine.
  • it is possible to install various kinds of devices by installing bricks in the water tank of the toilet at home, but it is not possible to use the toilet water for the reduced amount of toilet water.
  • Patent Registration No. 10-0925487 filed by the applicant of [FIG. 1] is a toilet water recycling apparatus, which is related to a toilet water recycling apparatus, more specifically, The present invention relates to a toilet water recycling apparatus for a toilet, which can selectively recycle water stored in a water tank without supplying water.
  • the toilet water recycling apparatus for a toilet since the toilet water generated from the washstand can be selectively stored or drained, and the stored toilet water is supplied to the water tank of the toilet water as needed, And can be easily applied to the existing water tank of the existing toilet bowl, and also has the advantage of supplying the purified water and purified water pipe at the same time.
  • the number of wash water used in the wash basin is selectively sorted by the handle of the switch valve, and the wash water is drawn into the water tank to be used as wash water.
  • the wash water is supplied to the sensors installed in the water tank and the organic detection Wherein the recycling water can be always used by supplying the washing water to the water tank for the toilet by operating the supply pump.
  • a toilet water recycling apparatus for a toilet, comprising: a water tank (11) formed in a coalescing type and collecting wash water; A switching valve (31) installed in a water inlet (23) connected to a drain pipe (21) communicated from a washstand and rotated by a switching valve handle (30);
  • a sensor 40 installed at the lower end of the water tank so as to sense the level of the washing water;
  • a distribution port (60) installed in the supply motor and connected to a supply pipe (42) formed so as to supply wash water into the toilet water tank (50);
  • a sensor 43 (43-1) installed in the toilet tank (50) and configured to detect the level of the washing water supplied from the water tank (11) and operate the supply motor (41)
  • the toilet water recycling apparatus comprises:
  • the water tank is provided at one side of a direct water pipe (25) provided on the right side of the water inlet (23) connected to the water pipe (21) (26). ≪ / RTI >
  • the present invention relates to a water saving device capable of recycling the wash water generated in a wash basin to a wash valve type of a toilet.
  • the structure of the toilet is composed of a tank type and a valve type.
  • the water tank is installed in the empty space under the wash basin,
  • the water storage tank 10 is formed in a circular oval shape and is formed of a synthetic resin material to be easily transported or formed in a water storage tank 10 having a water storage tank 10, 14, a front filter cover 14-1 for replacing the filter, a cleaning device 60 provided with a filter for inputting a disinfectant solution, A pump 16 installed in the water storage tank 10 so as to be sent to another water tank so that the water recycled can be recycled
  • the check valve 17 and the connecting piping 18 connect the check valve 17 and the connecting piping 18 so that the recycle water sent from the pump can be assembled with the structure of the toilet flush valve storage tank 30 and the flush valve The valve portion (34).
  • the water recycling water control board 50 of the water recycling storage tank 10 has a water use count meter 56 and a recycled water accumulation amount meter 55 in FIG.
  • the patent registration system 10-0925487 'toilet water toilet water recycling apparatus' of [1] filed by the applicant includes some pollutants as a selected criterion of 3Y-valve without filtering water of toilet water,
  • some pollutants as a selected criterion of 3Y-valve without filtering water of toilet water
  • the problematic water surface is stored in a water storage tank without being filtered, or the water is circulated through the pipe or the connecting pipe due to clogging of the supply pipe or the connecting pipe to the [ Figure 2] (Utility Model Registration No. 0454984 'toilet water surface water recycling apparatus' A problem that causes stale odors. (Japanese Utility Model Publication) (Utility Model No. 0003) of JP-A-2000-2681 (hereinafter referred to as JP-A-2000-2416), which is further supplemented and solved for solving the problem Disclosure of the Invention
  • the present invention is to improve the problems of the prior art and to utilize more clean cleaned recycled water as toilet wash water, thereby further utilizing water for recycling and saving water.
  • the present invention relates to a toilet water recycling apparatus for a toilet, which has been developed to overcome the problems caused by a toilet water recycling apparatus for a toilet, comprising a water storage tank for collecting all the water from the wash basin,
  • the cleaning unit is installed to automatically convert the washing water into washing water by automatically filtering the washing water of the washing water and automatically supplying the washing water to the toilet washing water storage tank of the toilet by using the pump,
  • the number of times the toilet is used, the number of times of use, and the like, and a separate monitor capable of displaying usage information can be provided by wirelessly interlocking with the display unit, It is an object of the present invention to provide a water saving device capable of being recycled.
  • the present invention can easily identify the contaminated state of the water storage tank with the filter function and the purifying function of the recycled water, clean the filter and purifier with the detergent, and easily replace the pollutant collected in the filter, And to provide a water saving device capable of easily recycling the toilet water to toilet wash water so that the filter can be easily checked and replaced.
  • the present invention which is a water-scarce country, implements the water-saving installation (according to Article 15 of the Waterworks Act) for the purpose of conserving water and manages the installation of a water saving water saving device.
  • the water-saving installation according to Article 15 of the Waterworks Act
  • the number of times of use and the amount of usage by the user on the water-saving display window and the monitor installed separately are automatically displayed on the monitor of the electric signboard, so that the toilet water having the device capable of always raising awareness of water saving and water recycling is recycled as toilet wash water
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a water saving device capable of this.
  • a water saving device capable of recycling the toilet water according to the present invention to toilet wash water is provided with a toilet seat (not shown) connected to the toilet bowl 10 in the toilet for recycling toilet water discharged from the toilet bowl water drainage pipe 20
  • a toilet seat (not shown) connected to the toilet bowl 10 in the toilet for recycling toilet water discharged from the toilet bowl water drainage pipe 20
  • the water recycling water conservator In the water recycling water conservator,
  • a discharge pipe 212 installed inside the storage tank and being opened and closed by a discharge button 211 and connected to a drain port 30 installed in the toilet to discharge water contained in the storage tank
  • a drainage unit 200 formed with a drainage pipe 220 branched from the drainage pipe and discharging excess water to the outside when the water stored in the storage tank is received over a predetermined level, ;
  • a connection pipe 310 connected to the wash basin drain pipe is formed and a filter 320 for filtering foreign substances contained in water (toilet water) drained from the connection pipe is formed,
  • a cleaning agent storage tank 330 provided with a control valve 332 for supplying a cleaning agent 331 to the water and adjusting the amount of the cleaning agent to be introduced into the storage tank
  • a purifier 300 having a supply pipe 340 for
  • a water level detecting sensor 430 for detecting the level of water stored in the storage tank and performing the driving of the pump only when the level of the water is higher than a predetermined level, 400); And a display unit 510 for displaying usage information 511 of at least one selected from the number of times the toilet is used, the amount of water used, the amount of water stored in the wash water, and the amount of the cleanser stored therein, And a control unit 500 in which an operation unit 520 having an operation button 521 is formed,
  • the control unit 500 can display the usage information of the display unit on a separate electric signboard monitor 530 using wireless communication.
  • the present invention relates to an apparatus and method for filtering water by using a filter of a filter unit and a cleaning agent of a cleaning unit by using a hollow space below a washstand of a toilet to install a water storage tank, Water is stored in a water storage tank to be used as toilet washing water, thereby recycling water and saving water.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a toilet water supply unit of a toilet water recycling apparatus for a toilet in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a toilet water supply unit of a toilet water recycling apparatus for a toilet in the prior art
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an operating state of a conventional distributor
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a toilet water supply unit of a toilet water recycling apparatus for a toilet in the prior art
  • FIG. 5 is a front view showing the installation of a water saving device capable of recycling the toilet water according to the present invention into toilet wash water.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional side view showing the installation of a water saving device capable of recycling the toilet water according to the present invention to toilet wash water.
  • FIG. 7 to 8 are cross-sectional side views schematically showing a purging portion of a water saving device capable of recycling the toilet water according to the present invention to toilet flush water,
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the purification unit of the water-saving device capable of recycling the toilet water according to the present invention to toilet wash water.
  • FIG. 10 is a view showing an installation state of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a toilet water supply unit of a conventional toilet water recycling apparatus for a toilet
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a toilet water supply unit of a conventional toilet water recycling apparatus for a toilet
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view showing an operation state of a conventional distributor
  • FIG. 5 is a front view showing the installation of a water saving device capable of recycling the toilet water according to the present invention to toilet flush water
  • FIG. 6 is a front view of the toilet water recycling apparatus according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a purging portion of a water-saving device capable of recycling the toilet water according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a side view of the water- 9 is a view showing still another embodiment of the purifying unit of the water saving device capable of recycling the toilet water according to the present invention to toilet flush water
  • Fig. 10 is a view showing an installation state of the present invention.
  • the toilet water recycling water heater connected to the wash basin 10 in the toilet to recycle the wash water discharged from the wash basin drain pipe 20 to the toilet wash water is connected to the wash basin drain pipe
  • a connection pipe 310 connected to the wash basin drain pipe is formed and a filter 320 for filtering foreign substances contained in water (toilet water) drained from the connection pipe is formed,
  • a water level detecting sensor 430 for detecting the level of water stored in the storage tank and performing the driving of the pump only when the level of the water is higher than a predetermined level, 400); And a display unit 510 for displaying usage information 511 of at least one selected from the number of times the toilet is used, the amount of water used, the amount of water stored in the wash water, and the amount of the cleanser stored therein, And a control unit 500 having an operation unit 520 provided with an operation button 521.
  • the control unit 500 displays usage information of the display unit on a separate electric signboard monitor 530 using wireless communication So as to be able to carry out the present invention.
  • the present invention mainly comprises a storage tank 100, a drainage unit 200, a purifier unit 300, a supply unit 400, and a control unit 500.
  • the storage tank may be provided with a partition 120 so as to divide the space inside the storage tank so that the purification unit described later can be installed, and a purification unit may be installed in the space defined by the partition.
  • a through hole 121 may be formed at one side of the partition wall so that the connection pipe 310 can be fixed by a fixing nut.
  • connection pipe 310 and the supply pipe 340 may be formed of one pipe, which is preferably divided into an upper portion and a lower portion.
  • the drain pipe 210 of the drainage unit 200 is for discharging the wash water stored in the storage tank when the storage tank needs to be cleaned.
  • the drain button and the discharge stopper may be used for a conventional toilet.
  • the control unit may be provided with a discharge button to open and close.
  • the discharge pipe 220 is for discharging excess washing water when the washing water stored in the storage tank exceeds a predetermined water level due to a small usage amount of the toilet, for example, And a portion where excess water is discharged can be interlocked with one side of the connection pipe (a portion connected to the outside of the storage tank and the drain hole).
  • the purifier 300 is for purifying the toilet water by the washing water, and includes a filter 320 for filtering the foreign substances contained in the toilet water.
  • the filter is preferably composed of a first filter 321 and a second filter 322, and the first filter primarily filters relatively large foreign substances, And is formed on the outer side of the filter so as to be able to secondarily filter foreign matter that is not filtered out from the first filter.
  • Such a filter may preferably be formed in the form of a mesh, or may be formed of a nonwoven fabric or a synthetic resin material.
  • the detergent storage tank 330 stores a cleaning agent 331 therein to supply the cleaning water, which has been purified through the filter, through the control valve 332.
  • control valve controls the amount of the cleaning agent to be supplied to the connection pipe through which the washing water flows, in accordance with the amount of the washing water flowing into the connection pipe (not shown).
  • the supply unit 400 supplies the washing water stored in the storage tank through the purifier to the toilet wash water storage tank 50 of the toilet 40 through the wash water supply pipe 420 using the pump 410.
  • the washing water supply pipe is formed with a one-way backflow prevention check valve 421 to prevent the washing water supplied to the toilet flush water storage tank from flowing back to the storage tank.
  • discharge valve 350 may be formed on one side of the outer circumferential surface of the storage tank so that the wash water can be used as a cleaning water for the toilet in addition to the toilet.
  • control unit 500 may include a display unit 510 for displaying usage information 510 selected from the number of times the toilet is used, the amount of used water, the amount of the washing water, and the amount of the cleaning agent stored therein. .
  • the purifier 300 may further include a recovery unit 600.
  • the collecting unit is provided with a contamination degree detecting sensor 610 inside the washing water supply pipe to detect the degree of pollution of the water filtered by the filter, and when the filtered water is equal to or less than a predetermined pollution degree, Further comprising a transfer pipe (640) connected to the wash water supply pipe for transferring the waste water to a temporary storage tank (630) provided separately on the outside of the collection part by driving to the waste water storage tank (620)
  • the temporary storage tank 630 is connected to the water supply valve of the washstand so that water contained in the temporary storage tank is preferentially supplied through the water supply valve.
  • the pollution degree sensor measures the pollution degree of the water filtered through the filter. It measures the degree of pollution by measuring BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand) or COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand), and the predetermined pollution degree is harmless to the human body It will be enough.
  • the degree of contamination of the water is not different from that of the initial supplied state.
  • the contamination degree is determined through the sensor, and the contamination degree is stored in the temporary storage tank through the transfer pipe so that it can be supplied to the washstand again.
  • the control unit opens the check valve while driving the recovery pump, stores the waste water in the temporary storage tank through the transfer pipe, and closes the control valve Thereby blocking the introduction of the cleaning agent.
  • the wash water supply pipe may be provided with an auxiliary check valve (not shown) opened or closed corresponding to the check valve, thereby preventing the wash water stored in the storage tank from flowing backward.
  • Such a collecting unit has the advantage of maximizing the water saving by allowing the unnecessary waste water to be recycled by classifying it into a temporary storage tank and a storage tank according to the degree of contamination.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a water-saving device capable of recycling washing water as toilet bowl cleaning water, the device comprising: a water-saving storage tank provided by utilizing an empty space at the bottom of a washstand and collecting all the washing water formed in the washstand without letting the washing water be thrown out; and a purification unit provided in the storage tank so as to filter the washing water and inject a cleaning agent therein such that the washing water is converted into cleaning water and stored wherein the stored cleaning water is supplied to a toilet bowl cleaning water storage tank of a toilet bowl by using a pump, thereby promoting the recycling of the washing water.

Description

세면수를 변기세척수로 재활용이 가능한 절수기 장치Water-saving device that can recycle toilet water to toilet wash water
본 발명은 세면수를 변기세척수로 재활용이 가능한 절수기 장치에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 세면대에서 발생하는 세면수를 흘러버리지 않고 전부 모아 세면대 밑 빈 공간을 활용한 절수기 저장탱크를 설치하고, 저장탱크에 정화부를 설치하여 세면수의 필터링 및 세정제를 자동 투입하여 세면수를 세척수로 변환하여 저장하고, 저장된 세척수를 펌프를 이용하여 변기의 변기세척수저장탱크로 자동 공급함으로써 세면수의 재활용을 도모하는 한편, 변기 사용횟수, 절수량 등을 표시할 수 있는 표시부를 설치하고, 표시부와 무선으로 연동되어 사용정보를 표시가 가능한 별도의 모니터를 마련하여 절수량을 직접 모니터링 할 수 있도록 하는 세면수를 변기세척수로 재활용이 가능한 절수기 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a water saving device capable of recycling toilet water to toilet flush water. More particularly, the present invention relates to a water saving device capable of recycling flush water generated from a wash basin without installing flush water storage tank, The washing water is automatically converted into the washing water and stored, and the stored washing water is automatically supplied to the toilet flushing water storage tank of the toilet by the automatic flushing and washing of the flushing water, and the toilet water is recycled The number of times of use of the toilet, the number of times of use, and the like, and a separate monitor capable of displaying usage information can be provided by wirelessly interlocking with the display unit, To a water saving device capable of being recycled.
일반적으로 가정이나 공공건물 화장실에는 세면대(20)와 양변기(40)가 구비되어 있는데 세면대에서는 마구 물을 "물 쓰듯이 한다"는 말이 있을 정도로 물을 아껴 쓰지를 않는다.Generally, there is a washstand (20) and a toilet seat (40) in the bathroom of a home or a public building, but the sink does not conserve water to the extent that there is a saying "it is like water".
특히 공공건물 화장실 세면대에서 세면수를 사용 할 때 전부 하수구를 통해 외부로 배출되는 것이며, 사용되는 물은 항상 필요 이상의 사용으로 공공화장실 개방의 문제점이 있는 것으로 공공화장실을 주민에게 개방하려는데 회피하는 경향이 높다.Especially, when using toilet water from public toilet sinks, all of the water is discharged to the outside through the sewer, and the water used always has a problem of opening the public toilet due to unnecessary use. high.
이렇게 화장실에서 마구 배출 되는 물 사용으로 물이 부족한 우리나라에서는 수자원을 낭비하는 문제점과 공공화장실은 사용하는 타인으로 하여 물 값이 많이 소요되는 경제적인 비용 부담손실이 발생되는 문제점도 있는 것이며, 하천의 오.폐수의 배출로 수질환경의 오염이 심각하게 대두되고 있는 실정이다.In Korea, where water is sparse due to the use of water discharged from the toilet, there is a problem of wasting water resources, and there is also a problem in that the public toilet is costly and the cost of the water is high, The pollution of the water quality environment is seriously arising due to the discharge of wastewater.
특히 공공화장실 세면대 경우에는 세면대에서 수돗물로 세면을 하게 되는데 이때 사용자는 세면대의 배수구를 막고 담아서 사용해야 하는데 배수구를 열어 놓은 채로 손이나 얼굴을 씻게 되는 경향으로 물을 많이 과다소비하게 되어 있다.Especially, in the case of public restroom sinks, tap water is washed from the sinks. In this case, the user has to use the sinks of the sinks in order to use them. The user tends to wash his hands or face while keeping the drain open.
또한 소변, 대변을 마친 후 수돗물에 의한 물을 사용하여 변기 세척용수로 처리하게 되는데, 한번 처리할 때마다 물을 사용하는 남. 여에 따라, 물의 압력에 따라, 다르게 물이 많이 소모되는 구조로 설치되어 변기 세척용수로 사용되기 때문에 소변인 경우 물이 많이 낭비되고 있는 현실이다.In addition, after completing the urine and feces, tap water is used to wash toilet water. Depending on the pressure of the water, it is installed in a structure which consumes a lot of water differently, and is used as a toilet washing water. Therefore, in case of urine, a lot of water is wasted.
때문에 공공건물 화장실 변기에서 물을 절약하기 위한 방안인 절수기기들이 설치 사용하고 있으나 특히 소변. 대변의 스위치를 구분하여 설치하거나, 가정에서는 변기 물탱크 내부에 벽돌 등을 넣어 여러 장치들을 설치하여 물을 절약하고 있으나, 줄어든 물량 만큼의 변기 세척용수의 역할을 하지 못하는 경우에 물 부족으로 분비물이 내리지 못하여 쉽지 않게 여러 번 물을 내리는 단점이 있어 더 많은 물 낭비되고 있는 현제 실정이다.Therefore, water saving devices are used to save water in public toilet toilets, especially urine. In addition, it is possible to install various kinds of devices by installing bricks in the water tank of the toilet at home, but it is not possible to use the toilet water for the reduced amount of toilet water. There is a disadvantage that it does not come down and it does not easy to water many times and it is wasted more water now.
따라서 근래에는 상기와 같은 물의 낭비를 막기 위해 세면대에 버려지는 세면수를 양변기로 공급하여 세척용수로 재활용하는 다양한 기술들이 개발되고 있다.Accordingly, in recent years, a variety of techniques have been developed for supplying toilet water to a toilet bowl to recycle the wash water for washing water to prevent waste of water.
본 발명 이전에는 [도1]의 출원인이 출원한(특허문헌 0001 참조) 특허 등록제10-0925487호 '양변기 세면수 재활용장치'는 세면수 재활용 장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 세면대에서 발생하는 세면수를 흘려버리지 않고 선택적으로 저장하여 저장된 세면 수를 양변기의 물탱크로 공급함으로써 재활용할 수 있도록 하는 양변기용 세면수 재활용 장치에 관한 것이다.Prior to the present invention, Patent Registration No. 10-0925487 filed by the applicant of [FIG. 1] (see Patent Document No. 0001) is a toilet water recycling apparatus, which is related to a toilet water recycling apparatus, more specifically, The present invention relates to a toilet water recycling apparatus for a toilet, which can selectively recycle water stored in a water tank without supplying water.
본 이전 발명인 양변기용 세면수 재활용 장치에 의하면, 세면대에서 발생하는 세면수를 선택적으로 저장 또는 배수가 가능하고 저장된 세면수를 필요에 따라 양변기의 물탱크로 공급하기 때문에 효율적으로 세면 수를 사용하여 물을 절약할 수 있는 효과가 있으며, 또한 기존 양변기의 물탱크에 간편하게 적용이 가능함은 물론, 세면수와 상수도관의 정수를 동시에 공급할 수 있는 장점을 가진다..According to the toilet water recycling apparatus for a toilet according to the present invention, since the toilet water generated from the washstand can be selectively stored or drained, and the stored toilet water is supplied to the water tank of the toilet water as needed, And can be easily applied to the existing water tank of the existing toilet bowl, and also has the advantage of supplying the purified water and purified water pipe at the same time.
그러나 상기 집수조에 집수된 세면수를 하수구와 연결된 배수구를 통하여 자동 또는 수동으로 하수구로 배수하는 배수부; 상기 집수조에 구비되는 공급펌프 및 공급관을 통하여 세면수를 양변기의 물탱크로 공급하는 세면수공급부; 및 세면수 공급부의 동작을 제어하는 제어부로 구성되고; 상기 입수부는 입수관에 구비되는 절환 밸브와 연결된 직접배수관이 갖추어져, 상기 절환 밸브의 동작에 따라 세면수가 집수조로 입수 또는 하수구로 배수되도록 하고; 3Y-발브에 의해 선택적으로 저장되는 기능 구조로 된 것이다.A drainage unit for draining the wash water collected in the water collecting tank to the sewer automatically or manually through a drain port connected to the drain port; A wash water supply unit for supplying wash water to a water tank of a toilet bowl through a supply pump and a supply pipe provided in the water collecting tank; And a control unit for controlling the operation of the toilet water supply unit; Wherein the water intake portion is provided with a direct drain pipe connected to a switching valve provided in the water inlet pipe so that the wash water can be received by the water collecting tank or drained to the sewer, Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > 3Y-Val. ≪ / RTI >
또한 본 발명 이전에는 [도2]의 출원인이 출원한(실용신안문헌 0002 참조) 실용신안 등록 제0454984호 '양변기 세면수 재활용장치'가 있으나,Prior to the present invention, there is a toilet seat toilet water recycling apparatus of Utility Model Registration No. 0454984 filed by the applicant of [FIG. 2] (see Utility Model Document No. 0002)
본 고안은 세면대에서 사용한 세면수를 전환밸브 손잡이에 의해 선별적으로 분류하여 물탱크 내로 끌어들여 세척수로 사용할 있도록 하고, 상기 세척수를 물탱크내 설치된 센서와 양변기용 물탱크에 설치된 센서의 유기적인 감지에 의해 공급펌프를 작동하여 양변기용 물탱크로 세척수를 보내 항상 재활용된 물을 사용할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 양변기용 세면수 재활용 장치를 제공한다.In the present invention, the number of wash water used in the wash basin is selectively sorted by the handle of the switch valve, and the wash water is drawn into the water tank to be used as wash water. The wash water is supplied to the sensors installed in the water tank and the organic detection Wherein the recycling water can be always used by supplying the washing water to the water tank for the toilet by operating the supply pump.
본 고안의 [청구항1] 양변기용 세면수 재활용 장치에 있어서, 합체형으로 형성되어 세면수가 집수 되는 물탱크(11); 세면대로부터 연설된 배수관(21)과 연결된 입수부(23) 내에 설치되어 전환밸브손잡이(30)에 의해 회전되는 전환밸브(31);According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a toilet water recycling apparatus for a toilet, comprising: a water tank (11) formed in a coalescing type and collecting wash water; A switching valve (31) installed in a water inlet (23) connected to a drain pipe (21) communicated from a washstand and rotated by a switching valve handle (30);
상기 전환밸브가 설치된 입수부의 왼쪽에 일체로 형성된 입수관(23)의 끝단에 설치된 필터부(24); 상기 물탱크 내의 하단에 세척 수의 수위를 감지할 수 있게 설치한 센서(40); 상기 센서(40)에 의해 작동되는 공급모터(41); 상기 공급모터에 설치되어 양변기용물탱크(50) 내에 세척수를 공급할 수 있게 형성한 공급관(42)에 연결된 분배구(60); 및 상기 양변기용물탱크(50) 내에 설치되어 물탱크(11)로 부터 공급된 세척수의 수위를 감지하여 공급모터(41)를 작동시킬 수 있게 설치 구성된 센서(43),(43-1)를 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 양변기용 세면수 재활용 장치.A filter section (24) provided at an end of a water inlet pipe (23) integrally formed on the left side of the water inlet section provided with the switching valve; A sensor 40 installed at the lower end of the water tank so as to sense the level of the washing water; A supply motor (41) operated by the sensor (40); A distribution port (60) installed in the supply motor and connected to a supply pipe (42) formed so as to supply wash water into the toilet water tank (50); And a sensor 43 (43-1) installed in the toilet tank (50) and configured to detect the level of the washing water supplied from the water tank (11) and operate the supply motor (41) Wherein the toilet water recycling apparatus comprises:
본 고안의 [청구항 2] 제1항에 있어서, 상기 물탱크 내에 배수관(21)과 연결된 입수부(23)의 오른쪽에 설치된 직접배수관(25)의 일측에 설치되어 세척수의 넘침을 방지하기 위한 오버플로우(26)를 구성함을 특징으로 하는 양변기용 세면수 재활용장치.The water tank is provided at one side of a direct water pipe (25) provided on the right side of the water inlet (23) connected to the water pipe (21) (26). ≪ / RTI >
또한 본 발명 이전에는 [도 4] 출원인이 출원한(실용신안 공개문헌0003 참조) 실용신안공개: 제0002681호 공보 '양변기 세면수 재활용장치'가 있으나,Prior to the present invention, there is a toilet bowl water recycling apparatus disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open Publication No. 0002681, filed by the applicant (see Japanese Utility Model Publication)
본 고안은 세면대에서 발생되는 세면수를 변기의 세척밸브타입에 재활용 할 수 있는 절수 장치에 관한 것으로, 화장실 내에 일반적으로 변기의 구조가 탱크타입 및 밸브타입으로 이루어지며, 공공건물에는 세척밸브타입이 주도적으로 설치되어 있어 이를 설치하기 위한 고안으로 상기 세면대 밑 빈 공간에 물탱크인 절수기를 설치 형성하고,The present invention relates to a water saving device capable of recycling the wash water generated in a wash basin to a wash valve type of a toilet. In general, the structure of the toilet is composed of a tank type and a valve type. The water tank is installed in the empty space under the wash basin,
본 고안 [청구항1]의 화장실내에 일반적으로 사각. 원형 타원형태로 이루어지며, 운반하기 용이하게 합성수지재로 형성하거나, 미리 세면 탱크구조로 내부에 물이 수용될 수 있는 수용공간이 형성하고, 물 저장탱크(10) 집수부 내에 설치되는 필터부(14), 필터를 교체하는 앞면 필터덮개(14-1), 소독액을 투입할 수 있게 필터와 설치한 세정장치부(60); 상기 물 저장탱크(10)내의 집수부에 재활용된 물를 재활용할 수 있도록 또 다른 물탱크로 보낼 수 있도록 설치한 펌프(16)와In general, squares in the toilet of the present invention [claim 1]. The water storage tank 10 is formed in a circular oval shape and is formed of a synthetic resin material to be easily transported or formed in a water storage tank 10 having a water storage tank 10, 14, a front filter cover 14-1 for replacing the filter, a cleaning device 60 provided with a filter for inputting a disinfectant solution, A pump 16 installed in the water storage tank 10 so as to be sent to another water tank so that the water recycled can be recycled
역류방지체크밸브(17)와 연결 배관부(18): 상기 펌프에서 보낸 재활용수를 변기에 세척용로 사용 할 수 있게 변기 세척밸브 저장탱크부(30), 세척밸브의 구조와 조립할 수 있게 한 밸브부(34). 이를 작동하는 작동부(35), 변기와 연결하는 연결부 패킹(37), 연결대(36)로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 세면수 재활용 변기 세척밸브 절수장치.The check valve 17 and the connecting piping 18 connect the check valve 17 and the connecting piping 18 so that the recycle water sent from the pump can be assembled with the structure of the toilet flush valve storage tank 30 and the flush valve The valve portion (34). An operation part (35) for operating the toilet bowl, a connection part packing (37) for connecting to the toilet, and a connection part (36).
[청구항 2]의 제1항에 있어서 변기 세척밸브 저장탱크(30)의 집수부와 작동밸브(40)로 물내림으로 열림판(47)을 물압력에 의한 지지대(35)를 밀어 밸브(34) 밀어 올림(34-1. 35-1) 작동으로 물내림 배출공(46)을 통해 세척수을 공급하고, 변기(120)와 연결대(36), 패킹(37)로 나사조립으로 상측 평면의 상측에 패킹 시트면에 다수 개 천공된 배출공(46)으로 물내림으로 형성하고, 세척밸브 저장탱크(30)내에 물이 변기로 수용될 수 있는 밸브 물 내림 장치 밸브(34), 압력판(47), 작동지지대(35)를 함을 특징으로 하는 변기 세척수을 특징으로 하는 세면수 재활용 변기 세척밸브 절수장치.Claims: 1. A toilet according to claim 1, wherein the support plate (35) with water pressure is pushed against the opening plate (47) by the water collection part of the toilet flushing valve storage tank (30) The washing water is supplied through the water drop discharge hole 46 by the operation of the pushing up 34-1.35-1 and the washing water is supplied to the upper side of the upper plane by screw assembly with the toilet bowl 120 and the connecting rod 36 and the packing 37 A valve for water valve 34, a pressure plate 47, and a valve plate 46, which are formed in a water dropping manner by a plurality of discharge holes 46 formed in the packing sheet surface and in which water can be received as a toilet in the cleaning valve storage tank 30, And an operating support (35). ≪ Desc / Clms Page number 13 >
[청구항 3]의 제1항에 도3에 물 재활용 저장탱크(10)의 물사용 재활용수 제어기판(50)에 물사용횟수 계기 (56), 재활용수 적산량 계기(55)을 가지고 이를 전체통합하는 계기판 전광판모니터(58)을 형성 설치하는 세면수 재활용 변기 절수장치.The water recycling water control board 50 of the water recycling storage tank 10 has a water use count meter 56 and a recycled water accumulation amount meter 55 in FIG. A toilet seat recycling toilet water-saving device for forming and installing a dashboard electric signboard monitor 58 to be integrated.
그래서 본 발명 이전에는 출원인이 출원한 [도1] 특허 등록제10-0925487호 '양변기 세면수 재활용장치'는 세면수의 여과 없이 3Y-밸브의 임의 선택된 기준으로 일부 오염 물질이 포함되어 혼합된 채로 물 저장탱크 집수조(110)에 저장되어 수중펌프(210)의 흡입구를 막아 물의 흐름을 방해하거나 수중펌프 고장 원인 등으로 사용자의 불편함과 절수기 저장탱크에 오랜 시간 저장되면 절수기 저장탱크 집수조(110)의 물이 부패하여 악취의 원인을 제공하므로 사용상 문제점이 있다.Prior to the present invention, the patent registration system 10-0925487 'toilet water toilet water recycling apparatus' of [1] filed by the applicant includes some pollutants as a selected criterion of 3Y-valve without filtering water of toilet water, When the user's discomfort is stored in the water storage tank for a long time due to the interruption of the flow of water by blocking the inlet of the water pump 210 or the cause of the failure of the underwater pump or the like stored in the storage tank water collecting tank 110, There is a problem in use because the water is corrupt and causes the odor.
상기와 같은 문제점 세면수가 여과되지 않은 채 물 저장탱크에 저장되거나 필터를 구비한 [도 2]의(실용신안 등록번호 제0454984호 '양변기 세면수 재활용장치')에 대하여 공급관이나 연결구의 막힘으로 인한 부패한 악취를 일으키는 문제점. 필터의 건조로 인한 이물질의 피막형성으로 물의 배수 흐름을 차단하는 등을 개선하기[도 4]의 (실용신안문헌0003) 실용신안 공개: 제0002681호 공보 위하여 이를 해결하고자 더욱 보완하여 발명한 것이 있으나 본 발명은 기존 발명의 문제점을 개선하여 좀 더 깨끗한 세정된 재활용수를 변기세척용수로 사용하므로 물 재활용 및 물 절약에 더욱 활용하기 위한 것이다.[0004] As described above, the problematic water surface is stored in a water storage tank without being filtered, or the water is circulated through the pipe or the connecting pipe due to clogging of the supply pipe or the connecting pipe to the [Figure 2] (Utility Model Registration No. 0454984 'toilet water surface water recycling apparatus' A problem that causes stale odors. (Japanese Utility Model Publication) (Utility Model No. 0003) of JP-A-2000-2681 (hereinafter referred to as JP-A-2000-2416), which is further supplemented and solved for solving the problem Disclosure of the Invention The present invention is to improve the problems of the prior art and to utilize more clean cleaned recycled water as toilet wash water, thereby further utilizing water for recycling and saving water.
본 발명은 종래 변기용 세면수 재활용 장치에서 발생된 문제점들을 보완 개선하고자 발명한 것으로서, 세면대에서 발생하는 세면수를 흘러버리지 않고 전부 모아 세면대 밑 빈 공간을 활용한 절수기 저장탱크를 설치하고, 저장탱크에 정화부를 설치하여 세면수의 필터링 및 세정제를 자동 투입하여 세면수를 세척수로 변환하여 저장하고, 저장된 세척수를 펌프를 이용하여 변기의 변기세척수저장탱크로 자동 공급함으로써 세면수의 재활용을 도모하는 한편, 변기 사용횟수, 절수량 등을 표시할 수 있는 표시부를 설치하고, 표시부와 무선으로 연동되어 사용정보를 표시가 가능한 별도의 모니터를 마련하여 절수량을 직접 모니터링 할 수 있도록 하는 세면수를 변기세척수로 재활용이 가능한 절수기 장치를 제공하는 것에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention relates to a toilet water recycling apparatus for a toilet, which has been developed to overcome the problems caused by a toilet water recycling apparatus for a toilet, comprising a water storage tank for collecting all the water from the wash basin, The cleaning unit is installed to automatically convert the washing water into washing water by automatically filtering the washing water of the washing water and automatically supplying the washing water to the toilet washing water storage tank of the toilet by using the pump, The number of times the toilet is used, the number of times of use, and the like, and a separate monitor capable of displaying usage information can be provided by wirelessly interlocking with the display unit, It is an object of the present invention to provide a water saving device capable of being recycled.
또한, 본 발명은 재활용수의 필터기능 및 정화기능을 절수기 저장탱크의 앞면에서 오염된 상태를 쉽게 확인하고, 필터링 및 정화장치부에 세정제로 세정하고 필터에 모아진 오염 물질을 쉽게 교체하도록 하여 어느 누구나 쉽게 필터를 확인 교체 할 수 있도록 한 세면수를 변기세척수로 재활용이 가능한 절수기 장치를 제공하는 것에 그 목적이 있다.In addition, the present invention can easily identify the contaminated state of the water storage tank with the filter function and the purifying function of the recycled water, clean the filter and purifier with the detergent, and easily replace the pollutant collected in the filter, And to provide a water saving device capable of easily recycling the toilet water to toilet wash water so that the filter can be easily checked and replaced.
또한, 본 발명은 물 부족 국가인 우리나라는 물 절약 목적으로 절수기 설치[수도법제15조에 의거]를 의무화하고, 물 절약 절수기기를 설치하도록 관리하고 있으나 절수 효과가 미비하고 이를 확인 관리 감독 할 방법이 없으나 절수기 설치로 절수기 표시창 및 별도 설치되는 모니터에 사용자의 사용횟수 및 절수량을 전광판 모니터상에 자동 표기함으로 항상 물 절약 및 물재활용의 인식을 고취 도모 할 수 있는 장치를 가진 세면수를 변기세척수로 재활용이 가능한 절수기 장치를 제공하는 것에 그 목적이 있다.In addition, the present invention, which is a water-scarce country, implements the water-saving installation (according to Article 15 of the Waterworks Act) for the purpose of conserving water and manages the installation of a water saving water saving device. However, With the installation of water-saving machine, the number of times of use and the amount of usage by the user on the water-saving display window and the monitor installed separately are automatically displayed on the monitor of the electric signboard, so that the toilet water having the device capable of always raising awareness of water saving and water recycling is recycled as toilet wash water And an object of the present invention is to provide a water saving device capable of this.
상술한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 본 발명에 따른 세면수를 변기세척수로 재활용이 가능한 절수기 장치는 화장실내에 세면대(10)와 연결되어 세면대배수관(20)으로부터 배출되는 세면수를 변기세척수로 재활용하기 위한 세면수 재활용 절수기에 있어서,In order to solve the above-described problems, a water saving device capable of recycling the toilet water according to the present invention to toilet wash water is provided with a toilet seat (not shown) connected to the toilet bowl 10 in the toilet for recycling toilet water discharged from the toilet bowl water drainage pipe 20 In the water recycling water conservator,
상기 세면대배수관과 연결되어 상기 세면대의 하부에 위치하며, 내부에 물이 수용될 수 있도록 상부에 커버(110)가 구비되는 함체 형상의 저장탱크(100); 상기 저장탱크의 내부에 설치되며, 배출버튼(211)에 의해 개폐되는 배출마개(212)가 구비되고, 화장실에 설치된 배수구(30)와 연결되도록 하여 저장탱크 내부에 수용된 물을 배수하기 위한 배수관(210)이 형성되고, 상기 배수관으로부터 분기되어 상기 저장탱크의 내부에 수용된 물이 기 설정된 수위를 초과하여 수용되는 경우, 초과된 물을 외부로 배출하는 배출관(220)이 형성되는 배수부(200); 상기 세면대배수관과 연결되는 연결관(310)이 형성되고, 상기 연결관으로부터 배수된 물(세면수)에 포함된 이물질을 걸러내기 위한 필터(320)가 형성되며, 상기 필터부의 상부에 배치되어 필터링된 물에 세정제(331)를 공급하되, 세정제의 투입량을 조절하기 위한 조절밸브(332)가 구비된 세정제저장탱크(330)가 형성되고, 상기 세정제가 혼합된 물(세척수)을 저장탱크 내부로 이송하기 위한 공급관(340)이 형성되며, 상기 물(세척수)을 외부로 배출하여 화장실 내부의 청소용수로 사용할 수 있도록 하기 위한 토출밸브(350)가 형성되는 정화부(300); 상기 저장탱크의 내측 하부에 설치되며, 상기 저장탱크에 저장된 물(세척수)을 펌프(410)에 의해 변기(40)로 공급하되, 공급된 물이 역류되는 것을 방지하도록 역류방지체크밸브(421)가 구비된 세척수공급관(420)이 형성되고, 상기 저장탱크 내부에 저장된 물의 수위를 감지하여 기 설정된 수위 이상인 경우에만, 상기 펌프의 구동을 수행하도록 하기 위한 수위감지센서(430)가 형성되는 공급부(400); 및 변기 사용횟수, 절수량, 세척수 저장량 및 세정제 저장량 중 선택된 어느 하나 이상의 사용정보(511)를 표시하기 위한 표시부(510)가 형성되고, 상기 표시부의 설정초기화, 펌프 ON/OFF 중 선택된 어느 하나 이상의 조작버튼(521)이 구비된 조작부(520)가 형성되는 제어부(500);를 포함하며,A storage tank (100) in the form of a hull, connected to the washstand drain pipe and located at a lower portion of the washstand, and having a cover (110) at an upper portion thereof so that water can be received therein; A discharge pipe 212 installed inside the storage tank and being opened and closed by a discharge button 211 and connected to a drain port 30 installed in the toilet to discharge water contained in the storage tank And a drainage unit 200 formed with a drainage pipe 220 branched from the drainage pipe and discharging excess water to the outside when the water stored in the storage tank is received over a predetermined level, ; A connection pipe 310 connected to the wash basin drain pipe is formed and a filter 320 for filtering foreign substances contained in water (toilet water) drained from the connection pipe is formed, A cleaning agent storage tank 330 provided with a control valve 332 for supplying a cleaning agent 331 to the water and adjusting the amount of the cleaning agent to be introduced into the storage tank, A purifier 300 having a supply pipe 340 for transferring and discharging the water (washing water) to the outside to form a discharge valve 350 for use as cleaning water inside the toilet; A check valve 421 is installed inside the storage tank to supply the water (washing water) stored in the storage tank to the toilet 40 by the pump 410 and prevent the supplied water from flowing backward. A water level detecting sensor 430 for detecting the level of water stored in the storage tank and performing the driving of the pump only when the level of the water is higher than a predetermined level, 400); And a display unit 510 for displaying usage information 511 of at least one selected from the number of times the toilet is used, the amount of water used, the amount of water stored in the wash water, and the amount of the cleanser stored therein, And a control unit 500 in which an operation unit 520 having an operation button 521 is formed,
상기 제어부(500)는 상기 표시부의 사용정보를 무선통신을 이용하여 별도의 전광판 모니터(530)에 표시할 수 있도록 하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The control unit 500 can display the usage information of the display unit on a separate electric signboard monitor 530 using wireless communication.
본 발명은 화장실의 세면대 밑 빈 공간을 활용하여 절수기 저장탱크를 설치 세면대에서 발생되는 세면수를 흘려보내지 않고 세면대에서 발생하는 세면수 전부 모아 필터부의 필터에 의한 필터링 및 정화장치부의 세정제를 걸쳐 세정된 물이 절수기 저장탱크에 저장하여 변기 세척용수로 사용함으로써 물 재활용 및 물 절약을 하기 위한 발명이다.The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for filtering water by using a filter of a filter unit and a cleaning agent of a cleaning unit by using a hollow space below a washstand of a toilet to install a water storage tank, Water is stored in a water storage tank to be used as toilet washing water, thereby recycling water and saving water.
상기 변기세척용수로 재활용하기 위하여 필터링 된 오염물질의 부패에 따른 편리한 필터의 교체로 악취의 발생이 없도록 하여 물 절약을 획기적으로 할 수 있고, 폐수처리장 오.페수의 배출량을 줄이는 효과와 쉽게 필터 오염을 확인하고 필터 및 세정제를 교체하여 항상 필터링 및 정화 세정된 물을 변기세척용수로 사용하는 " 절수기"를 제공하는 것으로, 물 부족 국가로 부터 탈피하는 근본적인 물 절약 공헌에 이바지하는데 커다란 기대 효과가 있다.It is possible to remarkably reduce the water consumption by eliminating the odor due to the replacement of the convenient filter due to the decay of the filtered pollutant to be recycled as the toilet flushing water and to reduce the discharge amount of the waste water treatment plant and to easily remove the filter pollution And by replacing the filter and detergent to provide a "water-saving machine" that always uses filtered and purified water as toilet flushing water, which has great promise in contributing to fundamental water saving contributions from water-scarce countries.
도1은 종래 양변기용 세면수 재활용 장치의 세면수 공급부를 나타낸 단면도,FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a toilet water supply unit of a toilet water recycling apparatus for a toilet in the prior art,
도2은 종래 양변기용 세면수 재활용 장치의 세면수 공급부를 나타낸 단면도,FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a toilet water supply unit of a toilet water recycling apparatus for a toilet in the prior art,
도3은 종래 분배기의 작동상태를 나타낸 개략적인 단면도.3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an operating state of a conventional distributor;
도4은 종래 양변기용 세면수 재활용 장치의 세면수 공급부를 나타낸 단면도이며,4 is a cross-sectional view showing a toilet water supply unit of a toilet water recycling apparatus for a toilet in the prior art,
도5은 본 발명에 따른 세면수를 변기세척수로 재활용이 가능한 절수기 장치의 설치를 나타낸 정면도,FIG. 5 is a front view showing the installation of a water saving device capable of recycling the toilet water according to the present invention into toilet wash water.
도6는 본 발명에 따른 세면수를 변기세척수로 재활용이 가능한 절수기 장치의 설치를 나타낸 개략적인 일측 단면도,FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional side view showing the installation of a water saving device capable of recycling the toilet water according to the present invention to toilet wash water.
도7 내지 8은 본 발명에 따른 세면수를 변기세척수로 재활용이 가능한 절수기 장치의 정화부를 개략적으로 나타낸 일측 단면도,7 to 8 are cross-sectional side views schematically showing a purging portion of a water saving device capable of recycling the toilet water according to the present invention to toilet flush water,
도9는 본 발명에 따른 세면수를 변기세척수로 재활용이 가능한 절수기 장치의 정화부의 또 다른 실시예를 나타낸 일측 단면도,FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the purification unit of the water-saving device capable of recycling the toilet water according to the present invention to toilet wash water.
도10은 본 발명의 설치상태를 나타낸 도면.10 is a view showing an installation state of the present invention.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여, 본 발명의 실시예들을 설명하기로 한다. 각 도면에 제시된 동일한 부호는 동일한 부재를 나타낸다. 본 발명을 설명함에 있어, 관련된 공지 기능 혹은 구성에 관한 구체적인 설명은 본 발명의 요지를 모호하지 않게 하기 위하여 생략한다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals shown in the drawings denote the same members. In describing the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted so as to avoid obscuring the subject matter of the present invention.
도1은 종래 양변기용 세면수 재활용 장치의 세면수 공급부를 나타낸 단면도, 도2은 종래 양변기용 세면수 재활용 장치의 세면수 공급부를 나타낸 단면도, 도3은 종래 분배기의 작동상태를 나타낸 개략적인 단면도, 도4은 종래 양변기용 세면수 재활용 장치의 세면수 공급부를 나타낸 단면도이며, 도5은 본 발명에 따른 세면수를 변기세척수로 재활용이 가능한 절수기 장치의 설치를 나타낸 정면도, 도6는 본 발명에 따른 세면수를 변기세척수로 재활용이 가능한 절수기 장치의 설치를 나타낸 개략적인 일측 단면도, 도7 내지 8은 본 발명에 따른 세면수를 변기세척수로 재활용이 가능한 절수기 장치의 정화부를 개략적으로 나타낸 일측 단면도, 도9는 본 발명에 따른 세면수를 변기세척수로 재활용이 가능한 절수기 장치의 정화부의 또 다른 실시예를 나타낸 일측 단면도, 도10은 본 발명의 설치상태를 나타낸 도면이다.FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a toilet water supply unit of a conventional toilet water recycling apparatus for a toilet, FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a toilet water supply unit of a conventional toilet water recycling apparatus for a toilet, FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view showing an operation state of a conventional distributor, FIG. 5 is a front view showing the installation of a water saving device capable of recycling the toilet water according to the present invention to toilet flush water; and FIG. 6 is a front view of the toilet water recycling apparatus according to the present invention. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a purging portion of a water-saving device capable of recycling the toilet water according to the present invention. FIG. 7 is a side view of the water- 9 is a view showing still another embodiment of the purifying unit of the water saving device capable of recycling the toilet water according to the present invention to toilet flush water Fig. 10 is a view showing an installation state of the present invention. Fig.
본 발명은 상술한 도면에서 보는 바와 같이, 화장실내에 세면대(10)와 연결되어 세면대배수관(20)으로부터 배출되는 세면수를 변기세척수로 재활용하기 위한 세면수 재활용 절수기에 있어서, 상기 세면대배수관과 연결되어 상기 세면대의 하부에 위치하며, 내부에 물이 수용될 수 있도록 상부에 커버(110)가 구비되는 함체 형상의 저장탱크(100); 상기 저장탱크의 내부에 설치되며, 배출버튼(211)에 의해 개폐되는 배출마개(212)가 구비되고, 화장실에 설치된 배수구(30)와 연결되도록 하여 저장탱크 내부에 수용된 물을 배수하기 위한 배수관(210)이 형성되고, 상기 배수관으로부터 분기되어 상기 저장탱크의 내부에 수용된 물이 기 설정된 수위를 초과하여 수용되는 경우, 초과된 물을 외부로 배출하는 배출관(220)이 형성되는 배수부(200); 상기 세면대배수관과 연결되는 연결관(310)이 형성되고, 상기 연결관으로부터 배수된 물(세면수)에 포함된 이물질을 걸러내기 위한 필터(320)가 형성되며, 상기 필터부의 상부에 배치되어 필터링된 물에 세정제(331)를 공급하되, 세정제의 투입량을 조절하기 위한 조절밸브(332)가 구비된 세정제저장탱크(330)가 형성되고, 상기 세정제가 혼합된 물(세척수)을 저장탱크 내부로 이송하기 위한 공급관(340)이 형성되며, 상기 물(세척수)을 외부로 배출하여 화장실 내부의 청소용수로 사용할 수 있도록 하기 위한 토출밸브(350)가 형성되는 정화부(300); 상기 저장탱크의 내측 하부에 설치되며, 상기 저장탱크에 저장된 물(세척수)을 펌프(410)에 의해 변기(40)로 공급하되, 공급된 물이 역류되는 것을 방지하도록 역류방지체크밸브(421)가 구비된 세척수공급관(420)이 형성되고, 상기 저장탱크 내부에 저장된 물의 수위를 감지하여 기 설정된 수위 이상인 경우에만, 상기 펌프의 구동을 수행하도록 하기 위한 수위감지센서(430)가 형성되는 공급부(400); 및 변기 사용횟수, 절수량, 세척수 저장량 및 세정제 저장량 중 선택된 어느 하나 이상의 사용정보(511)를 표시하기 위한 표시부(510)가 형성되고, 상기 표시부의 설정초기화, 펌프 ON/OFF 중 선택된 어느 하나 이상의 조작버튼(521)이 구비된 조작부(520)가 형성되는 제어부(500);를 포함하며, 상기 제어부(500)는 상기 표시부의 사용정보를 무선통신을 이용하여 별도의 전광판 모니터(530)에 표시할 수 있도록 하는 것을 특징으로 한다.As shown in the drawings, the toilet water recycling water heater connected to the wash basin 10 in the toilet to recycle the wash water discharged from the wash basin drain pipe 20 to the toilet wash water is connected to the wash basin drain pipe A storage tank (100) in the form of a hollow body, the storage tank (100) being located at a lower portion of the washstand and having a cover (110) at an upper portion thereof so that water can be received therein; A discharge pipe 212 installed inside the storage tank and being opened and closed by a discharge button 211 and connected to a drain port 30 installed in the toilet to discharge water contained in the storage tank And a drainage unit 200 formed with a drainage pipe 220 branched from the drainage pipe and discharging excess water to the outside when the water stored in the storage tank is received over a predetermined level, ; A connection pipe 310 connected to the wash basin drain pipe is formed and a filter 320 for filtering foreign substances contained in water (toilet water) drained from the connection pipe is formed, A cleaning agent storage tank 330 provided with a control valve 332 for supplying a cleaning agent 331 to the water and adjusting the amount of the cleaning agent to be introduced into the storage tank, A purifier 300 having a supply pipe 340 for transferring and discharging the water (washing water) to the outside to form a discharge valve 350 for use as cleaning water inside the toilet; A check valve 421 is installed inside the storage tank to supply the water (washing water) stored in the storage tank to the toilet 40 by the pump 410 and prevent the supplied water from flowing backward. A water level detecting sensor 430 for detecting the level of water stored in the storage tank and performing the driving of the pump only when the level of the water is higher than a predetermined level, 400); And a display unit 510 for displaying usage information 511 of at least one selected from the number of times the toilet is used, the amount of water used, the amount of water stored in the wash water, and the amount of the cleanser stored therein, And a control unit 500 having an operation unit 520 provided with an operation button 521. The control unit 500 displays usage information of the display unit on a separate electric signboard monitor 530 using wireless communication So as to be able to carry out the present invention.
이에 도 5 내지 도 10에서 보는 바와 같이, 본 발명은 저장탱크(100), 배수부(200), 정화부(300), 공급부(400), 제어부(500)로 크게 구성된다.5 to 10, the present invention mainly comprises a storage tank 100, a drainage unit 200, a purifier unit 300, a supply unit 400, and a control unit 500.
이때, 상기 저장탱크는 후술되는 정화부가 설치될 수 있도록 바람직하게는 저장탱크 내부공간을 구획할 수 있도록 격벽(120)이 마련되고, 상기 격벽에 의해 구획된 공간에 정화부가 설치될 수 있다.At this time, the storage tank may be provided with a partition 120 so as to divide the space inside the storage tank so that the purification unit described later can be installed, and a purification unit may be installed in the space defined by the partition.
또한, 상기 격벽의 일측에는 상기 연결관(310)이 고정너트에 의해 고정될 수 있도록 통공(121)이 마련될 수 있다.In addition, a through hole 121 may be formed at one side of the partition wall so that the connection pipe 310 can be fixed by a fixing nut.
또한, 상기 연결관(310) 및 공급관(340)은 바람직하게는 내부가 상부 및 하부로 분기된 하나의 관으로 형성될 수 있다.In addition, the connection pipe 310 and the supply pipe 340 may be formed of one pipe, which is preferably divided into an upper portion and a lower portion.
또한, 상기 배수부(200)의 배수관(210)은 저장탱크의 청소가 필요한 경우, 내부에 저장된 세척수를 배출하기 위한 것으로, 상기 배출버튼 및 배출마개는 통상의 변기에 사용되는 구조로 사용될 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 상기 제어부에 배출버튼을 마련하여 개폐할 수도 있다.The drain pipe 210 of the drainage unit 200 is for discharging the wash water stored in the storage tank when the storage tank needs to be cleaned. The drain button and the discharge stopper may be used for a conventional toilet. Preferably, the control unit may be provided with a discharge button to open and close.
또한, 상기 배출관(220)은 예컨대, 저장탱크 내부에 저장된 세척수가 변기의 적은 사용량으로 인해 기 설정된 수위를 초과하는 경우, 초과된 세척수를 배출하기 위한 것으로, 바람직하게는 초과된 물이 유입되는 부분이 저장탱크 내부의 상부측에 형성되고, 초과된 물이 배출되는 부분은 상기 연결관의 일측(저장탱크 외부에 배수구와 연결되는 부분)에 연동될 수 있다.In addition, the discharge pipe 220 is for discharging excess washing water when the washing water stored in the storage tank exceeds a predetermined water level due to a small usage amount of the toilet, for example, And a portion where excess water is discharged can be interlocked with one side of the connection pipe (a portion connected to the outside of the storage tank and the drain hole).
또한, 상기 정화부(300)는 세면수를 세척수로 정화하기 위한 것으로, 세면수에 포함된 이물질을 걸러내기 위한 필터(320)를 포함한다.In addition, the purifier 300 is for purifying the toilet water by the washing water, and includes a filter 320 for filtering the foreign substances contained in the toilet water.
이때, 상기 필터는 바람직하게는 제1필터(321) 및 제2필터(322)로 구성되며, 상기 제1필터는 상대적으로 크기가 큰 이물질을 1차적으로 걸러내고, 상기 제2필터는 제1필터의 외측에 형성되어 제1필터에서 미처 걸러내지 못한 이물질을 2차적으로 걸러낼 수 있도록 형성된다.At this time, the filter is preferably composed of a first filter 321 and a second filter 322, and the first filter primarily filters relatively large foreign substances, And is formed on the outer side of the filter so as to be able to secondarily filter foreign matter that is not filtered out from the first filter.
이와 같은 필터는 바람직하게는 메쉬(그물망)형태로 형성될 수 있으며, 부직포, 합성수지 재질로 형성될 수 있다.Such a filter may preferably be formed in the form of a mesh, or may be formed of a nonwoven fabric or a synthetic resin material.
또한, 상기 세정제저장탱크(330)은 내부에 세정제(331)를 저장하여, 상기 필터를 거쳐 정화된 세척수에 상기 조절밸브(332)를 통해 설정된 투입량을 공급할 수 있도록 한다.In addition, the detergent storage tank 330 stores a cleaning agent 331 therein to supply the cleaning water, which has been purified through the filter, through the control valve 332.
이때, 상기 조절밸브는 세면수가 유입되는 연결관에 별도의 센서(미도시)와 연동되어 유입되는 세면수의 양에 따라 세정제의 투입량을 조절할 수 있도록 한다.At this time, the control valve controls the amount of the cleaning agent to be supplied to the connection pipe through which the washing water flows, in accordance with the amount of the washing water flowing into the connection pipe (not shown).
또한, 상기 공급부(400)는 상기 정화부를 통해 저장탱크에 저장된 세척수를 상기 펌프(410)를 이용하여 세척수공급관(420)을 통해 변기(40)의 변기세척수저장탱크(50)로 공급하도록 한다.The supply unit 400 supplies the washing water stored in the storage tank through the purifier to the toilet wash water storage tank 50 of the toilet 40 through the wash water supply pipe 420 using the pump 410.
이때, 상기 세척수공급관은 변기세척수저장탱크에 공급된 세척수가 저장탱크로 역류하는 것을 방지할 수 있도록 원-웨이(one-way) 방식의 역류방지체크밸브(421)가 형성된다.At this time, the washing water supply pipe is formed with a one-way backflow prevention check valve 421 to prevent the washing water supplied to the toilet flush water storage tank from flowing back to the storage tank.
또한, 상기 세척수를 변기외에 화장실의 청소용수로 사용할 수 있도록 상기 저장탱크의 외주면 일측에 토출밸브(350)가 형성될 수 있다.In addition, the discharge valve 350 may be formed on one side of the outer circumferential surface of the storage tank so that the wash water can be used as a cleaning water for the toilet in addition to the toilet.
또한, 상기 제어부(500)는 변기 사용횟수, 절수량, 세척수 저장량 및 세정제 저장량 중 선택된 어느 하나 이상의 사용정보(510)를 표시할 수 있는 표시부(510)가 형성되어, 사용자 또는 관리자가 모니터링 할 수 있도록 한다.In addition, the control unit 500 may include a display unit 510 for displaying usage information 510 selected from the number of times the toilet is used, the amount of used water, the amount of the washing water, and the amount of the cleaning agent stored therein. .
또한, 상기 표시부와 무선통신에 의해 연동되는 전광판 모니터(530)를 설치하여 광고효과 또는 물절약에 대한 홍보를 할 수 있는 장점이 있다.In addition, there is an advantage that advertisement display effect or water saving can be promoted by installing an electric signboard monitor 530 interlocked with the display unit through wireless communication.
한편, 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예로써, 상기 정화부(300)는 바람직하게는 회수부(600)를 더 포함할 수 있다.Meanwhile, as another embodiment of the present invention, the purifier 300 may further include a recovery unit 600.
이때, 상기 회수부는 상기 필터에 의해 필터링된 물의 오염도를 감지하기 위해 상기 세척수공급관 내부에 오염도감지센서(610)가 형성되고, 상기 필터링된 물이 기 설정된 오염도 이하인 경우, 상기 필터링된 물을 회수펌프(620)에 구동에 의해 상기 회수부의 외측에 별도로 마련된 임시저장탱크(630)로 이송하도록 상기 세척수공급관에 연결되는 이송관(640)을 더 포함하며,At this time, the collecting unit is provided with a contamination degree detecting sensor 610 inside the washing water supply pipe to detect the degree of pollution of the water filtered by the filter, and when the filtered water is equal to or less than a predetermined pollution degree, Further comprising a transfer pipe (640) connected to the wash water supply pipe for transferring the waste water to a temporary storage tank (630) provided separately on the outside of the collection part by driving to the waste water storage tank (620)
상기 임시저장탱크(630)는 상기 세면대의 수도밸브와 연결되어, 임시저장탱크 내부에 수용된 물이 상기 수도밸브를 통해 우선적으로 공급되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The temporary storage tank 630 is connected to the water supply valve of the washstand so that water contained in the temporary storage tank is preferentially supplied through the water supply valve.
이때, 상기 오염도감지센서는 상기 필터를 통해 필터링된 물의 오염도를 측정하기 위한 것으로, BOD(Biochemical Oxygen Demand) 또는 COD(Chemical Oxygen Demand)를 측정하여 오염도를 판단하며, 상기 기 설정된 오염도는 인체에 무해한 정도면 될 것이다.The pollution degree sensor measures the pollution degree of the water filtered through the filter. It measures the degree of pollution by measuring BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand) or COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand), and the predetermined pollution degree is harmless to the human body It will be enough.
예컨대, 임의의 사용자가 비누와 같은 세정도구를 사용하지 않고 간단하게 손을 씻거나, 또는 실수로 물을 틀어놓고 가는 경우에는 해당 물의 오염도가 최초 공급된 상태와 별 차이가 없으므로, 이를 상기 오염도감지센서를 통해 오염도를 판별하고, 상기 이송관을 통해 임시저장탱크에 저장하여 다시금 세면대로 공급할 수 있도록 하는 것이다.For example, when an arbitrary user does not use a cleaning tool such as a soap and simply wipes his / her hands or accidentally turns the water off, the degree of contamination of the water is not different from that of the initial supplied state. The contamination degree is determined through the sensor, and the contamination degree is stored in the temporary storage tank through the transfer pipe so that it can be supplied to the washstand again.
즉, 상기 오염도감지센서에 의해 재활용이 가능한 것으로 판단되는 경우, 상기 제어부는 상기 회수펌프를 구동시키면서 상기 체크밸브를 개방하여 이송관을 통해 임시저장탱크로 저장되도록 하는 한편, 상기 조절밸브를 폐쇄하여 세정제가 유입되는 것을 차단하도록 한다.That is, when it is determined that the waste water can be recycled by the contamination degree sensor, the control unit opens the check valve while driving the recovery pump, stores the waste water in the temporary storage tank through the transfer pipe, and closes the control valve Thereby blocking the introduction of the cleaning agent.
이때, 상기 세척수공급관에는 상기 체크밸브와 대응하여 개폐되는 보조체크밸브(미도시)가 형성될 수 있으며, 이는 저장탱크 내부에 저장된 세정수가 역류하는 것을 방지할 수 있다.At this time, the wash water supply pipe may be provided with an auxiliary check valve (not shown) opened or closed corresponding to the check valve, thereby preventing the wash water stored in the storage tank from flowing backward.
이와 같은 회수부는 불필요하게 낭비되는 물을 오염도에 따라 임시저장탱크와 저장탱크로 분류하여 재활용할 수 있도록 함으로써, 물 절약을 극대화할 수 있는 장점이 있다.Such a collecting unit has the advantage of maximizing the water saving by allowing the unnecessary waste water to be recycled by classifying it into a temporary storage tank and a storage tank according to the degree of contamination.
도면과 명세서에서 최적의 실시예들이 개시되었다. 여기서, 특정한 용어들이 사용되었으나, 이는 단지 본 발명을 설명하기 위한 목적에서 사용된 것이지 의미한정이나 특허청구범위에 기재된 본 발명의 범위를 제한하기 위하여 사용된 것은 아니다. 그러므로, 본 기술 분야의 통상의 지식을 가진자라면, 이로부터 다양한 변형 및 균등한 타 실시예가 가능하다는 점을 이해할 것이다. 따라서, 본 발명의 진정한 기술적 보호범위는 첨부된 특허청구범위의 기술적 사상에 의해 정해져야 할 것이다.Optimal embodiments have been disclosed in the drawings and specification. Although specific terms are used herein, they are used for the purpose of describing the present invention only and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention described in the meaning of the claims or the claims. Therefore, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical idea of the appended claims.

Claims (1)

  1. 화장실내에 세면대(10)와 연결되어 세면대배수관(20)으로부터 배출되는 세면수를 변기세척수로 재활용하기 위한 세면수 재활용 절수기에 있어서,A toilet water recycling water heater for recycling toilet water discharged from a washtub drain pipe (20) into toilet wash water by being connected to a wash bowl (10) in a toilet,
    상기 세면대배수관과 연결되어 상기 세면대의 하부에 위치하며, 내부에 물이 수용될 수 있도록 상부에 커버(110)가 구비되는 함체 형상의 저장탱크(100);A storage tank (100) in the form of a hull, connected to the washstand drain pipe and located at a lower portion of the washstand, and having a cover (110) at an upper portion thereof so that water can be received therein;
    상기 저장탱크의 내부에 설치되며, 배출버튼(211)에 의해 개폐되는 배출마개(212)가 구비되고, 화장실에 설치된 배수구(30)와 연결되도록 하여 저장탱크 내부에 수용된 물을 배수하기 위한 배수관(210)이 형성되고, 상기 배수관으로부터 분기되어 상기 저장탱크의 내부에 수용된 물이 기 설정된 수위를 초과하여 수용되는 경우, 초과된 물을 외부로 배출하는 배출관(220)이 형성되는 배수부(200);A discharge pipe 212 installed inside the storage tank and being opened and closed by a discharge button 211 and connected to a drain port 30 installed in the toilet to discharge water contained in the storage tank And a drainage unit 200 formed with a drainage pipe 220 branched from the drainage pipe and discharging excess water to the outside when the water stored in the storage tank is received over a predetermined level, ;
    상기 세면대배수관과 연결되는 연결관(310)이 형성되고, 상기 연결관으로부터 배수된 물(세면수)에 포함된 이물질을 걸러내기 위한 필터(320)가 형성되며, 상기 필터부의 상부에 배치되어 필터링된 물에 세정제(331)를 공급하되, 세정제의 투입량을 조절하기 위한 조절밸브(332)가 구비된 세정제저장탱크(330)가 형성되고, 상기 세정제가 혼합된 물(세척수)을 저장탱크 내부로 이송하기 위한 세척수공급관(340)이 형성되며, 상기 물(세척수)을 외부로 배출하여 화장실 내부의 청소용수로 사용할 수 있도록 하기 위한 토출밸브(350)가 형성되는 정화부(300);A connection pipe 310 connected to the wash basin drain pipe is formed and a filter 320 for filtering foreign substances contained in water (toilet water) drained from the connection pipe is formed, A cleaning agent storage tank 330 provided with a control valve 332 for supplying a cleaning agent 331 to the water and adjusting the amount of the cleaning agent to be introduced into the storage tank, A cleaning unit 300 having a discharge water supply pipe 340 for transferring the water and discharging the water to the outside so as to be used as cleaning water inside the toilet;
    상기 저장탱크의 내측 하부에 설치되며, 상기 저장탱크에 저장된 물(세척수)을 펌프(410)에 의해 변기(40)로 공급하되, 공급된 물이 역류되는 것을 방지하도록 역류방지체크밸브(421)가 구비된 공급관(420)이 형성되고, 상기 저장탱크 내부에 저장된 물의 수위를 감지하여 기 설정된 수위 이상인 경우에만, 상기 펌프의 구동을 수행하도록 하기 위한 수위감지센서(430)가 형성되는 공급부(400); 및A check valve 421 is installed inside the storage tank to supply the water (washing water) stored in the storage tank to the toilet 40 by the pump 410 and prevent the supplied water from flowing backward. And a water level sensor 430 for sensing the level of water stored in the storage tank and performing the driving of the pump only when the level of the water is higher than a predetermined level, ); And
    변기 사용횟수, 절수량, 세척수 저장량 및 세정제 저장량 중 선택된 어느 하나 이상의 사용정보(511)를 표시하기 위한 표시부(510)가 형성되고, 상기 표시부의 설정초기화, 펌프 ON/OFF 중 선택된 어느 하나 이상의 조작버튼(521)이 구비된 조작부(520)가 형성되는 제어부(500);를 포함하며,(510) for displaying usage information (511) of at least one selected from the number of times the toilet bowl is used, the number of times the toilet bowl is used, the amount of the washing water, and the amount of the cleanser agent stored therein, And a control unit (500) having an operation unit (520) provided with a button (521)
    상기 제어부(500)는 상기 표시부의 사용정보를 무선통신을 이용하여 별도의 전광판 모니터(530)에 표시할 수 있도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 세면수를 변기세척수로 재활용이 가능한 절수기 장치.Wherein the control unit (500) is capable of displaying usage information of the display unit on a separate electric signboard monitor (530) using wireless communication, wherein the water surface water can be recycled as toilet wash water.
PCT/KR2017/010040 2017-09-12 2017-09-13 Water-saving device capable of recycling washing water as toilet bowl cleaning water WO2019054525A1 (en)

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