WO2019052269A1 - 一种移动终端的音频播放控制方法及无线耳机 - Google Patents

一种移动终端的音频播放控制方法及无线耳机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019052269A1
WO2019052269A1 PCT/CN2018/094657 CN2018094657W WO2019052269A1 WO 2019052269 A1 WO2019052269 A1 WO 2019052269A1 CN 2018094657 W CN2018094657 W CN 2018094657W WO 2019052269 A1 WO2019052269 A1 WO 2019052269A1
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Prior art keywords
proximity sensor
proximity
audio
track
audio playback
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PCT/CN2018/094657
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
戴天荣
朱育革
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歌尔股份有限公司
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Priority to US16/474,301 priority Critical patent/US11249719B2/en
Publication of WO2019052269A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019052269A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/16—Sound input; Sound output
    • G06F3/165—Management of the audio stream, e.g. setting of volume, audio stream path
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1041—Mechanical or electronic switches, or control elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/017—Gesture based interaction, e.g. based on a set of recognized hand gestures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H04M1/72409—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories
    • H04M1/72412—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories using two-way short-range wireless interfaces
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H04M1/72442—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality for playing music files
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1091—Details not provided for in groups H04R1/1008 - H04R1/1083
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2420/00—Details of connection covered by H04R, not provided for in its groups
    • H04R2420/07—Applications of wireless loudspeakers or wireless microphones
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2499/00—Aspects covered by H04R or H04S not otherwise provided for in their subgroups
    • H04R2499/10—General applications
    • H04R2499/11—Transducers incorporated or for use in hand-held devices, e.g. mobile phones, PDA's, camera's

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless earphone technologies, and in particular, to an audio playback control method for a mobile terminal and a wireless earphone.
  • the audio output end of the mobile terminal such as a headset is an electro-acoustic conversion unit for receiving an electrical signal emitted by the mobile terminal and converting the electrical signal into an audible sound wave.
  • the earphones are divided into wired earphones and wireless earphones, and the volume adjustment, audio switching and play/pause control in the audio playback of the mobile terminal can be realized through the earphones.
  • the existing wired earphones are generally provided with a plurality of (usually three) touch buttons, and the user can control the audio playback of the mobile terminal by clicking the touch buttons.
  • a "+" touch button, a central touch button, and a "-" touch button are provided, and in the process of playing audio in the mobile terminal, clicking the "+” touch button can be performed.
  • click the “-” touch button to reduce the volume; click the central touch button to pause playback, click the central touch button again to continue playback; quickly click the “+” touch button twice. Play the previous audio; quickly click the "-" touch button twice to play the next audio.
  • an existing wireless earphone is provided with an acceleration sensor.
  • the acceleration sensor collects the waveform information of the earphone vibration, and the waveform information of the collected earphone vibration and the preset waveform information are obtained. Matching is performed to pause playback, but volume adjustment and audio switching are not supported.
  • the user's operation may not be recognized. If the user double-clicks on the headset, the physical impact on the user's ear may be caused, and the user experience is poor.
  • the present invention provides an audio playback control method for the mobile terminal and a wireless headset.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an audio playback control method for a mobile terminal, including:
  • the audio playback operation instruction is transmitted to the mobile terminal to cause the mobile terminal to execute an audio playback operation instruction.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless headset including a plurality of proximity sensors, a memory, and a processor;
  • Each proximity sensor and memory are coupled to the processor
  • the proximity sensor is disposed on an outer surface of the wireless earphone for collecting proximity information of the user's hand within a preset time
  • the processor is configured to acquire an operation trajectory of the user's hand according to the proximity information
  • the audio playback operation instruction is transmitted to the mobile terminal to cause the mobile terminal to execute an audio playback operation instruction.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the proximity information of the user's hand in the preset time is collected by setting a plurality of proximity sensors on the outer surface of the wireless earphone, and the operation track of the user's hand is acquired according to the proximity information, according to the operation track and
  • the preset track instruction library acquires a corresponding audio play operation instruction, and controls audio play of the mobile terminal according to the obtained audio play operation instruction.
  • the type of control operation of the audio playback of the mobile terminal is increased, and the user only needs to approach or touch the proximity sensor on the earphone, and does not need to double-click the earphone, which does not cause physical impact on the user's ear, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the proximity sensor can be installed in a space-constrained position without affecting the user's operation instructions, and the operation efficiency of the earphone is ensured.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an audio playback control method of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless earphone according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a setting position of a proximity sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a setting position of a proximity sensor according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • a plurality of proximity sensors are disposed on an outer surface of the wireless earphone, and the plurality of proximity sensors collect proximity information of the user's hand within a preset time, and acquire the user according to the proximity information.
  • the operation track of the hand obtains a corresponding audio play operation instruction according to the operation track and the preset track instruction library, and controls the audio play of the mobile terminal according to the obtained audio play operation instruction.
  • the type of control operation for the audio playback of the mobile terminal through the wireless earphone is increased, and the user only needs to approach or touch the proximity sensor on the earphone, and does not need to double-click the earphone, which does not cause physical impact on the user ear, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the proximity sensor can be installed in a space-constrained position without affecting the user's operation instructions, and the operation efficiency of the earphone is ensured.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart diagram of an audio playback control method of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method body of the embodiment of the present invention is a wireless headset, including:
  • S11 collecting, by using multiple proximity sensors of the wireless headset, proximity information of the user's hand within a preset time;
  • the outer surface of the wireless earphone according to the embodiment of the present invention is provided with a plurality of proximity sensors, and when the user's hand approaches or touches the proximity sensor, the proximity information is acquired when the proximity sensor is blocked.
  • the preset time can be set to 1s-2s, and of course, other values can be set according to actual needs, which is not limited by the present invention.
  • the mobile terminal may be a mobile phone or a device suitable for playing audio, such as a tablet computer, which is not limited by the present invention.
  • S12 Acquire, according to the proximity information, information that each proximity sensor occludes at each moment in a preset time;
  • the embodiment of the present invention can determine the order in which different proximity sensors are occluded according to the information that the occlusion occurs at each moment of each proximity sensor.
  • the operation trajectory of the user's hand can be determined according to the order in which the proximity sensors are occluded.
  • the operation track and the corresponding audio play operation instruction are saved in the preset track instruction library, and the corresponding track play command library is searched according to the acquired operation track to obtain the corresponding audio play operation instruction.
  • audio playback operation commands include decreasing the volume, increasing the volume, switching to the previous audio, switching to the next audio, and playing/pausing.
  • S16 Send an audio play operation instruction to the mobile terminal, so that the mobile terminal performs an audio play operation instruction.
  • the wireless earphone according to the embodiment of the present invention transmits the determined audio play operation instruction to the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal executes an audio play operation instruction to implement control of audio play of the mobile terminal.
  • the audio playback control method of the mobile terminal provided by the embodiment of the invention provides a plurality of proximity sensors on the outer surface of the wireless earphone, and the plurality of proximity sensors collect the proximity information of the user's hand within a preset time, and acquire the user according to the proximity information.
  • the operation track of the hand obtains a corresponding audio play operation instruction according to the operation track and the preset track instruction library, and controls the audio play of the mobile terminal according to the obtained audio play operation instruction.
  • the type of control operation for the audio playing of the mobile terminal through the wireless earphone is increased, and the user only needs to approach or touch the proximity sensor on the earphone, and does not need to double-click the earphone, which does not cause physical impact on the user's ear, and improves The user experience.
  • the proximity sensor can be installed in a space-constrained position without affecting the user's operation instructions, and the operation efficiency of the earphone is ensured.
  • the proximity sensor is an infrared proximity sensor
  • Obtaining information about occlusion of each proximity sensor at various times within a preset time according to the proximity information including:
  • the intensity of the infrared signal detected by the infrared receiver of the target proximity sensor at a certain time is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, determining that the target proximity sensor is occluded at the moment;
  • the intensity of the infrared signal detected by the infrared receiver of the target proximity sensor at a certain time is less than a preset threshold, it is determined that the target proximity sensor does not block at that moment.
  • the infrared proximity sensor includes an infrared emitter for transmitting an infrared signal and an infrared receiver for receiving an infrared signal reflected by a user's hand. Therefore, when the infrared receiver of the proximity sensor detects that the intensity of the infrared signal is greater than or equal to the preset threshold at some time, it indicates that the infrared receiver of the proximity sensor receives the infrared signal reflected by the user's hand, and the proximity sensor occurs at the moment.
  • the proximity sensor when the infrared receiver of the proximity sensor detects that the intensity of the infrared signal is less than a preset threshold at a certain moment, it indicates that the infrared receiver of the proximity sensor does not receive the infrared signal reflected by the user's hand, the proximity sensor is not at the moment Occlusion occurs.
  • the transmit power of the infrared emitter and the perceived threshold of the receiver can be set to adjust the perceived distance of the proximity sensor (eg, 2-3 mm). If the transmit power of the infrared emitter is set small enough and the sensing threshold of the infrared receiver is set high enough, then only the user's hand touches or leans very close to perceive it, and for farther distances it is not perceived.
  • a plurality of proximity sensors are sequentially disposed along the same curve or the same straight line, and the user operates along a curve or a line where the plurality of sensors are located.
  • multiple proximity sensors may be arranged in sequence from top to bottom along the same curve or line in an area of the outer surface of the wireless earphone, or sequentially from left to right, or along the same curve in other directions or The lines are set in order.
  • a plurality of proximity sensors are sequentially disposed along the same curve or the same line, and are suitable for a wireless earphone with a small external surface area, and are also convenient to use, and are not easy to cause misoperation.
  • the user's finger slides from one proximity sensor to another in the direction of a curve or a straight line, and sequentially touches or approaches the proximity sensor.
  • the state of each proximity sensor at each moment within a preset time is: unobstructed -> occluded -> unoccluded, but the two proximity sensors are occluded on the time axis.
  • the proximity sensors should be separated by an appropriate distance (for example, 6mm-10mm).
  • the plurality of proximity sensors comprise a first proximity sensor and a second proximity sensor
  • An operation track and an audio play operation instruction corresponding to the operation track are saved in the track instruction library;
  • the audio playback operation command is acquired to switch to the next audio.
  • the plurality of proximity sensors comprise a first proximity sensor and a second proximity sensor
  • An operation track and an audio play operation instruction corresponding to the operation track are saved in the track instruction library;
  • the audio operation play command is play/pause.
  • the operation trajectory of the user's hand to the first proximity sensor within 400 ms is: touching the first proximity sensor at 100 ms-199 ms, lifting the finger at 200 ms; touching the first proximity sensor again at 300 ms-399 ms, The finger is raised at 400 ms; that is, the user's hand touches the first proximity sensor twice in 400 ms, and the first proximity sensor continuously occludes twice within 400 ms, and the corresponding audio operation play command is play/pause.
  • the number of proximity sensors in the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to two, and more proximity sensors may be disposed. It is a preferred embodiment to provide two proximity sensors on the outer surface of the wireless earphone.
  • the volume adjustment, audio switching and playback pause control of the audio playback of the mobile terminal can be performed by processing the proximity information collected by the two proximity sensors. It saves cost and is more suitable for wireless headphones with small external surface area.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless earphone according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the wireless headset of the embodiment of the present invention includes: a plurality of proximity sensors 21, a memory 23, and a processor 22;
  • Each proximity sensor 21 and memory 23 are connected to the processor 22;
  • the proximity sensor 21 is disposed on an outer surface of the wireless earphone for collecting proximity information of the user's hand within a preset time, and transmitting the proximity information to the processor;
  • the processor 22 is configured to acquire, according to the proximity information, information that each of the proximity sensors is occluded at a preset time in a preset time;
  • the audio playback operation instruction is transmitted to the mobile terminal to cause the mobile terminal to execute an audio playback operation instruction.
  • the wireless earphone provided by the embodiment of the invention provides a plurality of proximity sensors on the outer surface of the wireless earphone, and the plurality of proximity sensors collect the proximity information of the user's hand within a preset time, and acquire the operation trajectory of the user's hand according to the proximity information. Acquiring corresponding audio play operation instructions according to the operation track and the preset track instruction library, and controlling audio play of the mobile terminal according to the obtained audio play operation instruction.
  • the type of control operation for the audio playing of the mobile terminal through the wireless earphone is increased, and the user only needs to approach or touch the proximity sensor on the earphone, and does not need to double-click the earphone, which does not cause physical impact on the user's ear, and improves The user experience.
  • the proximity sensor can be installed in a space-constrained position without affecting the user's operation instructions, and the operation efficiency of the earphone is ensured.
  • the proximity sensor is an infrared proximity sensor, and the infrared proximity sensor is provided with an infrared emitter and an infrared receiver;
  • An infrared emitter is used to transmit an infrared signal outward;
  • the infrared receiver is used to receive an infrared signal reflected by the user's hand.
  • the processor 22 is further configured to:
  • the intensity of the infrared signal detected by the infrared receiver of the target proximity sensor at a certain time is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, determining that the target proximity sensor is occluded at the moment;
  • the intensity of the infrared signal detected by the infrared receiver of the target proximity sensor at a certain time is less than a preset threshold, it is determined that the target proximity sensor does not block at that moment.
  • a plurality of proximity sensors are sequentially disposed along the same curve or the same straight line.
  • multiple proximity sensors may be arranged in sequence from top to bottom along the same curve or the same line in an area on the outer surface of the wireless earphone, or sequentially from left to right, or along the same curve in other directions. Or set the same line in turn.
  • the multiple proximity sensors include a first proximity sensor and a second proximity sensor
  • An operation track and an audio play operation instruction corresponding to the operation track are saved in the track instruction library;
  • the processor is further used to:
  • the audio playback operation command is acquired to switch to the next audio.
  • the multiple proximity sensors include a first proximity sensor and a second proximity sensor
  • An operation track and an audio play operation instruction corresponding to the operation track are saved in the track instruction library;
  • the processor is further used to:
  • the operation track is to touch the first proximity sensor or the second proximity sensor continuously for a plurality of times, and the audio operation play command is play/pause.
  • a plurality of proximity sensors are sequentially disposed along the same straight line.
  • the number of proximity sensors is 2-4.
  • a plurality of proximity sensors are disposed on an outer surface of the battery compartment of the wireless headset.
  • the outer surface of the wireless earphone is provided with a first proximity sensor 31 and a second proximity sensor 32, and the first proximity sensor 31 and the second proximity sensor 32 are disposed on the outer surface of the battery compartment 3 of the wireless earphone.
  • a plurality of proximity sensors are disposed on an outer surface of the connection portion of the battery compartment and the earplug of the wireless earphone.
  • the outer surface of the wireless earphone is provided with a first proximity sensor 41 and a second proximity sensor 42, and the first proximity sensor 41 and the second proximity sensor 42 are disposed at the connection portion 4 of the battery compartment of the wireless earphone and the earphone.
  • the outer surface is provided with a first proximity sensor 41 and a second proximity sensor 42, and the first proximity sensor 41 and the second proximity sensor 42 are disposed at the connection portion 4 of the battery compartment of the wireless earphone and the earphone.
  • the setting position of the proximity sensor is not limited to the above two methods, and the plurality of proximity sensors may be disposed at other positions on the outer surface of the wireless earphone as long as the proximity information of the user's hand can be collected.
  • the plurality of proximity sensors collect the proximity information of the user's hand within a preset time, and acquire the operation trajectory of the user's hand according to the proximity information. And acquiring a corresponding audio playback operation instruction according to the operation track and the preset track instruction library, and controlling audio play of the mobile terminal according to the obtained audio play operation instruction.
  • the type of control operation for the audio playing of the mobile terminal through the wireless earphone is increased, and the user only needs to approach or touch the proximity sensor on the earphone, and does not need to double-click the earphone, which does not cause physical impact on the user's ear, and improves The user experience.
  • the proximity sensor can be installed in a space-constrained position without affecting the user's operation instructions, and the operation efficiency of the earphone is ensured.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product.
  • the present invention can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware.
  • the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种移动终端的音频播放控制方法及无线耳机。该方法包括：通过无线耳机的多个接近传感器采集用户的手在预设时间内的接近信息；根据接近信息获取各个接近传感器在预设时间内各个时刻发生遮挡的信息；根据各个接近传感器发生遮挡的信息确定不同的接近传感器发生遮挡的次序；根据不同的接近传感器发生遮挡的次序获取用户的手的操作轨迹；根据操作轨迹和预设轨迹指令库获取相应的音频播放操作指令，实现对移动终端的音频播放的控制。该无线耳机包括：多个接近传感器、存储器和处理器；各个接近传感器和存储器均与处理器相连。本发明增加了通过无线耳机对移动终端音频播放的控制操作种类，且不会对用户耳朵造成物理冲击，提升了用户体验。

Description

一种移动终端的音频播放控制方法及无线耳机 技术领域
本发明涉及无线耳机技术领域，特别涉及一种移动终端的音频播放控制方法及无线耳机。
背景技术
耳机等移动终端的音频输出端，是一种电-声转换单元，用于接收移动终端发出的电信号，将电信号转化成可以听到的声波。耳机分为有线耳机和无线耳机，通过耳机可实现对移动终端音频播放中的音量调节、音频切换和播放/暂停的控制。
现有的有线耳机上一般设置有多个(通常是三个)触控按键，用户可通过点击触控按键实现对移动终端的音频播放的控制。举例来说，现有的一种有线耳机中设置有“+”触控按键、中央触控按键和“-”触控按键，在移动终端播放音频的过程中，点击“+”触控按键可实现增大音量，点击“-”触控按键可实现降低音量；点击中央触控按键可实现暂停播放，再次点击中央触控按键可实现继续播放；快速连续点击“+”触控按键两次可实现播放上一个音频；快速连续点击“-”触控按键两次可实现播放下一个音频。
近年来出现了无线耳机，特别是入耳式无线耳机，两个耳机之间也没有连线，体积通常较小，一般无法在无线耳机上设置触控按键。现有的一种无线耳机为了实现对移动终端的音频播放的控制，设置了加速度传感器，用户双击耳机时加速度传感器采集耳机振动的波形信息，将采集的耳机振动的波形信息与预设的波形信息进行匹配，可实现暂停播放，但不支持音量调节和音频切换。同时，若用户对耳机的双击力度较小，可能无法识别出用户的操作，若用户对耳机的双击力度过大，会造成对用户耳朵的物理冲击，用户体验差。
发明内容
为了解决现有的无线耳机对移动终端音频播放的控制操作种类有限、用户体验差的问题，本发明提供了一种移动终端的音频播放控制方法及无线耳机。
本发明的一个实施例提供一种移动终端的音频播放控制方法，包括：
通过无线耳机的多个接近传感器采集用户的手在预设时间内的接近信息；
根据接近信息获取各个接近传感器在预设时间内各个时刻发生遮挡的信息；
根据各个接近传感器发生遮挡的信息确定不同的接近传感器发生遮挡的次序；
根据不同的接近传感器发生遮挡的次序获取用户的手的操作轨迹；
根据操作轨迹和预设轨迹指令库获取相应的音频播放操作指令；
将音频播放操作指令发送至移动终端，以使移动终端执行音频播放操作指令。
本发明的另一个实施例提供一种无线耳机，包括多个接近传感器、存储器和处理器；
各个接近传感器和存储器均与处理器相连；
接近传感器设置在无线耳机的外表面，用于采集用户的手在预设时间内的接近信息；
处理器用于根据接近信息获取用户的手的操作轨迹；
根据操作轨迹和存储器中预设轨迹指令库获取相应的音频播放操作指令；
将音频播放操作指令发送至移动终端，以使移动终端执行音频播放操作指令。
本发明的有益效果是，通过在无线耳机的外表面设置多个接近传感器，采集用户的手在预设时间内的接近信息，根据接近信息获取所述用户的手的操作轨迹，根据操作轨迹和预设轨迹指令库获取相应的音频播放操作指令，根据获取的音频播放操作指令对移动终端的音频播放进行控制。与现有技术相比，增加了移动终端音频播放的控制操作种类，且用户只需要靠近或触摸耳机上的接近传感器，不需要双击耳机，不会对用户耳朵造成物理冲击，提升了用户体验。且接近传感器能够实现在空间狭小的位置安装，同时不会影响到用户的操作指令，保证了耳机的操作使用效率。
附图说明
图1为本发明一个实施例移动终端的音频播放控制方法的流程示意图；
图2为本发明一个实施例的无线耳机的结构示意图；
图3为本发明一个实施例的接近传感器的设置位置的示意图；
图4为本发明另一个实施例的接近传感器的设置位置的示意图。
具体实施方式
为了解决背景技术中提出的技术问题，本申请的发明人想到在无线耳机的外表面设 置多个接近传感器，多个接近传感器采集用户的手在预设时间内的接近信息，根据接近信息获取用户的手的操作轨迹，根据操作轨迹和预设轨迹指令库获取相应的音频播放操作指令，根据获取的音频播放操作指令对移动终端的音频播放进行控制。从而增加了通过无线耳机对移动终端音频播放的控制操作种类，且用户只需要靠近或触摸耳机上的接近传感器，不需要双击耳机，不会对用户耳朵造成物理冲击，提升了用户体验。且接近传感器能够实现在空间狭小的位置安装，同时不会影响到用户的操作指令，保证了耳机的操作使用效率。
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本发明实施方式作进一步地详细描述。
图1为本发明一个实施例移动终端的音频播放控制方法的流程示意图。如图1所示，本发明实施例的方法执行主体为无线耳机，包括：
S11：通过无线耳机的多个接近传感器采集用户的手在预设时间内的接近信息；
需要说明的是，本发明实施例的无线耳机的外表面设置有多个接近传感器，在用户的手靠近或触摸接近传感器时，接近传感器被遮挡时采集获得接近信息。
在实际应用中，预设时间可设置为1s-2s，当然也可以根据实际需要设置为其他数值，本发明对此不作限制。
在实际应用中，移动终端可以为手机，也可以为平板电脑等适于播放音频的设备，本发明对此不作限制。
S12：根据接近信息获取各个接近传感器在预设时间内各个时刻发生遮挡的信息；
需要说明的是，本发明实施例可根据各个接近传感器在预设时间内的接近信息，获取各个接近传感器在预设时间内各个时刻发生遮挡的信息。
S13：根据各个接近传感器发生遮挡的信息确定不同的接近传感器发生遮挡的次序；
在实际应用中，用户的手按一定的次序靠近或触摸不同的接近传感器；本发明实施例根据各个接近传感器各个时刻发生遮挡的信息能确定不同的接近传感器发生遮挡的次序。
S14：根据不同的接近传感器发生遮挡的次序获取用户的手的操作轨迹；
可理解的是，可根据不同的接近传感器发生遮挡的次序确定用户的手的操作轨迹。
S15：根据操作轨迹和预设轨迹指令库获取相应的音频播放操作指令；
需要说明的是，预设轨迹指令库中保存了操作轨迹与相应的音频播放操作指令，根据获取的操作轨迹查找预设轨迹指令库可获取相应的音频播放操作指令。
在实际应用中，音频播放操作指令包括减小音量、增大音量、切换至上一个音频、切换至下一个音频和播放/暂停。
S16：将音频播放操作指令发送至移动终端，以使移动终端执行音频播放操作指令。
本发明实施例的无线耳机将确定的音频播放操作指令发送至移动终端，移动终端执行音频播放操作指令，实现对移动终端的音频播放的控制。
本发明实施例提供的移动终端的音频播放控制方法，通过在无线耳机的外表面设置多个接近传感器，多个接近传感器采集用户的手在预设时间内的接近信息，根据接近信息获取用户的手的操作轨迹，根据操作轨迹和预设轨迹指令库获取相应的音频播放操作指令，根据获取的音频播放操作指令对移动终端的音频播放进行控制。与现有技术相比，增加了通过无线耳机对移动终端音频播放的控制操作种类，且用户只需要靠近或触摸耳机上的接近传感器，不需要双击耳机，不会对用户耳朵造成物理冲击，提升了用户体验。且接近传感器能够实现在空间狭小的位置安装，同时不会影响到用户的操作指令，保证了耳机的操作使用效率。
在本发明实施例的一种可选的实施方式中，接近传感器为红外接近传感器；
根据接近信息获取各个接近传感器在预设时间内各个时刻发生遮挡的信息，包括：
若目标接近传感器的红外接收器在某个时刻检测的红外信号的强度大于等于预设阈值，则确定目标接近传感器在该时刻发生遮挡；
若目标接近传感器的红外接收器在某个时刻检测的红外信号的强度小于预设阈值，则确定目标接近传感器在该时刻未发生遮挡。
可理解的是，红外接近传感器包括红外发射器和红外接收器，红外发射器用于向外发送红外信号，红外接收器用于接收用户的手反射的红外信号。因而，当接近传感器的红外接收器在某个时刻检测到红外信号的强度大于等于预设阈值，则表明接近传感器的红外接收器接收到了用户的手反射的红外信号，该接近传感器在该时刻发生遮挡；当接近传感器的红外接收器在某个时刻检测到红外信号的强度小于预设阈值，则表明接近传感器的红外接收器未接收到用户的手反射的红外信号，该接近传感器在该时刻未发生遮挡。
在实际应用中，可以设置红外发射器的发射功率和接收器的感知门限(预设阈值)来调整接近传感器的感知距离(如2-3mm)。如果红外发射器的发射功率被设置的足够小，红外接收器的感知门限设置的足够高，则只有用户的手触摸或者靠的非常近才感知，对于更远的距离则不去感知。
进一步地，多个接近传感器沿同一曲线或同一直线依次设置，用户沿多个传感器所在的曲线或直线进行操作。
在实际应用中，多个接近传感器可在无线耳机的外表面某个区域沿同一曲线或直线从上到下的依次设置，或从左到右的依次设置，或按照其他的方向沿同一曲线或直线依次设置。
沿同一曲线或同一直线依次设置多个接近传感器适用于外表面积较小的无线耳机，同时也便于使用，不易产生误操作。在实际应用中，用户的手指沿曲线或直线方向，从一个接近传感器滑向另一个接近传感器，依次触摸或靠近接近传感器，每个接近传感器的在预设时间内各个时刻的状态是：未遮挡->被遮挡->未遮挡，但两个接近传感器在时间轴上是先后被遮挡的。
在实际应用中，为避免用户的手同时接近多个传感器，各个接近传感器之间应间隔适当的距离(比如6mm-10mm)。
可理解的是，沿同一曲线对多个接近传感器进行设置的方式适用于无线耳机的平面表面，也适用于无线耳机的圆柱形等曲面表面。
优选地，多个接近传感器包括第一接近传感器和第二接近传感器；
轨迹指令库中保存有操作轨迹以及与操作轨迹对应的音频播放操作指令；
根据操作轨迹和预设轨迹指令库获取相应的音频播放操作指令，包括：
若操作轨迹为由第一接近传感器移动至第二接近传感器，则获取到音频播放操作指令为减小音量；
若操作轨迹为由第二接近传感器移动至第一接近传感器，则获取到音频播放操作指令为增大音量；
若操作轨迹为由第二接近传感器移动至第一接近传感器、再由第一接近传感器移动至第二接近传感器，则获取到音频播放操作指令为切换至上一个音频；
若操作轨迹为由第一接近传感器移动至第二接近传感器、再由第二接近传感器移动至第一接近传感器，则获取到音频播放操作指令为切换至下一个音频。
优选地，多个接近传感器包括第一接近传感器和第二接近传感器；
轨迹指令库中保存有操作轨迹以及与操作轨迹对应的音频播放操作指令；
根据操作轨迹和预设轨迹指令库获取相应的音频播放操作指令，包括：
若在预设时间内第一接近传感器或第二接近传感器连续发生遮挡多次，确定操作轨迹为连续多次触摸第一接近传感器或第二接近传感器，则音频操作播放指令为播放/暂停。举例来说，用户的手在400ms内对第一接近传感器的操作轨迹为：在100ms-199ms时触摸第一接近传感器，在200ms时抬起手指；在300ms-399ms时再次触摸第一接近传感器，在400ms时抬起手指；即用户的手在400ms内连续两次触摸第一接近传感器，在400ms内第一接近传感器连续发生遮挡两次，则对应的音频操作播放指令为播放/暂停。
可理解的是，本发明实施例的接近传感器的数量不限于2个，也可以设置更多的接近传感器。上述在无线耳机的外表面设置两个接近传感器是一个优选的实施例，通过对两个接近传感器采集的接近信息进行处理即可对移动终端的音频播放进行音量调节、音频切换和播放暂停的控制，节省了成本，且更加适用于外表面积较小的无线耳机。
图2为本发明一个实施例的无线耳机的结构示意图。如图2所示，本发明实施例的无线耳机包括：多个接近传感器21、存储器23和处理器22；
各个接近传感器21和存储器23均与处理器22相连；
接近传感器21设置在无线耳机的外表面，用于采集用户的手在预设时间内的接近信息，并将接近信息发送至处理器；
处理器22用于根据接近信息获取各个接近传感器在预设时间内各个时刻发生遮挡的信息；
根据各个接近传感器发生遮挡的信息确定不同的接近传感器发生遮挡的次序；
根据不同的接近传感器发生遮挡的次序获取用户的手的操作轨迹根据操作轨迹和存储器中预设轨迹指令库获取相应的音频播放操作指令；
将音频播放操作指令发送至移动终端，以使移动终端执行音频播放操作指令。
本发明实施例提供的无线耳机，通过在无线耳机的外表面设置多个接近传感器，多个接近传感器采集用户的手在预设时间内的接近信息，根据接近信息获取用户的手的操作轨迹，根据操作轨迹和预设轨迹指令库获取相应的音频播放操作指令，根据获取的音频播放操作指令对移动终端的音频播放进行控制。与现有技术相比，增加了通过无线耳 机对移动终端音频播放的控制操作种类，且用户只需要靠近或触摸耳机上的接近传感器，不需要双击耳机，不会对用户耳朵造成物理冲击，提升了用户体验。且接近传感器能够实现在空间狭小的位置安装，同时不会影响到用户的操作指令，保证了耳机的操作使用效率。
在本发明实施例的一种可选的实施方式中，接近传感器为红外接近传感器，红外接近传感器设置有红外发射器和红外接收器；
红外发射器用于向外发送红外信号；
红外接收器用于接收用户的手反射的红外信号。
处理器22进一步用于：
若目标接近传感器的红外接收器在某个时刻检测的红外信号的强度大于等于预设阈值，则确定目标接近传感器在该时刻发生遮挡；
若目标接近传感器的红外接收器在某个时刻检测的红外信号的强度小于预设阈值，则确定目标接近传感器在该时刻未发生遮挡。
进一步地，多个接近传感器沿同一曲线或同一直线依次设置。
在实际应用中，多个接近传感器可在无线耳机的外表面某个区域沿同一曲线或同一直线从上到下的依次设置，或从左到右的依次设置，或按照其他的方向沿同一曲线或同一直线依次设置。
在本发明实施例的一种可选的实施方式中，多个接近传感器包括第一接近传感器和第二接近传感器；
轨迹指令库中保存有操作轨迹以及与操作轨迹对应的音频播放操作指令；
处理器进一步用于：
若操作轨迹为由第一接近传感器移动至第二接近传感器，则获取到音频播放操作指令为减小音量；
若操作轨迹为由第二接近传感器移动至第一接近传感器，则获取到音频播放操作指令为增大音量；
若操作轨迹为由第二接近传感器移动至第一接近传感器、再由第一接近传感器移动至第二接近传感器，则获取到音频播放操作指令为切换至上一个音频；
若操作轨迹为由第一接近传感器移动至第二接近传感器、再由第二接近传感器移动至第一接近传感器，则获取到音频播放操作指令为切换至下一个音频。
在本发明实施例的另一种可选的实施方式中，多个接近传感器包括第一接近传感器和第二接近传感器；
轨迹指令库中保存有操作轨迹以及与操作轨迹对应的音频播放操作指令；
处理器进一步用于：
若在预设时间内第一接近传感器或第二接近传感器连续发生遮挡多次，操作轨迹为连续多次触摸第一接近传感器或第二接近传感器，则音频操作播放指令为播放/暂停。
作为本发明实施例的一种优选的实施方式，多个接近传感器沿同一条直线依次设置。
具体地，接近传感器的数量为2-4个。
在本发明实施例的一种可选的实施方式中，多个接近传感器设置在无线耳机的电池仓的外表面。
如图3所示，无线耳机的外表面设置有第一接近传感器31和第二接近传感器32，第一接近传感器31和第二接近传感器32设置在无线耳机的电池仓3的外表面。
在本发明实施例的另一种可选的实施方式中，多个接近传感器设置在无线耳机的电池仓与耳塞的连接部的外表面。
如图4所示，无线耳机的外表面设置有第一接近传感器41和第二接近传感器42，第一接近传感器41和第二接近传感器42设置在无线耳机的电池仓与耳塞的连接部4的外表面。
可理解的是，接近传感器的设置位置并不限于上述两种方式，只要能采集用户的手的接近信息，多个接近传感器还可以设置在无线耳机外表面的其他位置。
综上，根据本发明的技术方案，通过在无线耳机的外表面设置多个接近传感器，多个接近传感器采集用户的手在预设时间内的接近信息，根据接近信息获取用户的手的操作轨迹，根据操作轨迹和预设轨迹指令库获取相应的音频播放操作指令，根据获取的音频播放操作指令对移动终端的音频播放进行控制。与现有技术相比，增加了通过无线耳机对移动终端音频播放的控制操作种类，且用户只需要靠近或触摸耳机上的接近传感器，不需要双击耳机，不会对用户耳朵造成物理冲击，提升了用户体验。且接近传感器能够实现在空间狭小的位置安装，同时不会影响到用户的操作指令，保证了耳机的操作使用效率。
本领域内的技术人员应明白，本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此，本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面 的实施例的形式。而且，本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
需要说明的是术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
本发明的说明书中，说明了大量具体细节。然而能够理解的是，本发明的实施例可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下实践。在一些实例中，并未详细示出公知的方法、结构和技术，以便不模糊对本说明书的理解。类似地，应当理解，为了精简本发明公开并帮助理解各个发明方面中的一个或多个，在上面对本发明的示例性实施例的描述中，本发明的各个特征有时被一起分组到单个实施例、图、或者对其的描述中。然而，并不应将该公开的方法解释呈反映如下意图：即所要求保护的本发明要求比在每个权利要求中所明确记载的特征更多的特征。更确切地说，如权利要求书所反映的那样，发明方面在于少于前面公开的单个实施例的所有特征。因此，遵循具体实施方式的权利要求书由此明确地并入该具体实施方式，其中每个权利要求本身都作为本发明的单独实施例。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种移动终端的音频播放控制方法，其中，包括：
    通过无线耳机的多个接近传感器采集用户的手在预设时间内的接近信息；
    根据所述接近信息获取各个接近传感器在所述预设时间内各个时刻发生遮挡的信息；
    根据所述各个接近传感器发生遮挡的信息确定不同的接近传感器发生遮挡的次序；
    根据所述不同的接近传感器发生遮挡的次序获取所述用户的手的操作轨迹；
    根据所述操作轨迹和预设轨迹指令库获取相应的音频播放操作指令；
    将所述音频播放操作指令发送至所述移动终端，以使所述移动终端执行所述音频播放操作指令。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端的音频播放控制方法，其中，所述接近传感器为红外接近传感器；
    所述根据所述接近信息获取各个接近传感器在预设时间内各个时刻发生遮挡的信息，包括：
    若目标接近传感器的红外接收器在某个时刻检测的红外信号的强度大于等于预设阈值，则确定所述目标接近传感器在该时刻发生遮挡；
    若所述目标接近传感器的红外接收器在某个时刻检测的红外信号的强度小于预设阈值，则确定所述目标接近传感器在该时刻未发生遮挡。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端的音频播放控制方法，其中，所述多个接近传感器沿同一曲线或同一直线依次设置，所述用户沿所述多个传感器所在的曲线或直线进行操作。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的移动终端的音频播放控制方法，其中，所述多个接近传感器包括第一接近传感器和第二接近传感器；
    所述轨迹指令库中保存有操作轨迹以及与操作轨迹对应的音频播放操作指令；
    所述根据所述操作轨迹和预设轨迹指令库获取相应的音频播放操作指令，包括：
    若所述操作轨迹为由所述第一接近传感器移动至所述第二接近传感器，则获取到所述音频播放操作指令为减小音量；
    若所述操作轨迹为由所述第二接近传感器移动至所述第一接近传感器，则获取到所述音频播放操作指令为增大音量；
    若所述操作轨迹为由所述第二接近传感器移动至所述第一接近传感器、再由所述第 一接近传感器移动至所述第二接近传感器，则获取到所述音频播放操作指令为切换至上一个音频；
    若所述操作轨迹为由所述第一接近传感器移动至所述第二接近传感器、再由所述第二接近传感器移动至所述第一接近传感器，则获取到所述音频播放操作指令为切换至下一个音频。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的移动终端的音频播放控制方法，其中，所述多个接近传感器包括第一接近传感器和第二接近传感器；
    所述轨迹指令库中保存有操作轨迹以及与操作轨迹对应的音频播放操作指令；
    所述根据所述操作轨迹和预设轨迹指令库获取相应的音频播放操作指令，包括：
    若在所述预设时间内所述第一接近传感器或所述第二接近传感器连续发生遮挡多次，确定所述操作轨迹为连续多次触摸所述第一接近传感器或所述第二接近传感器，则所述音频操作播放指令为播放/暂停。
  6. 一种无线耳机，其中，包括多个接近传感器、存储器和处理器；
    各个接近传感器和所述存储器均与所述处理器相连；
    所述接近传感器设置在所述无线耳机的外表面，用于采集用户的手在预设时间内的接近信息，并将所述接近信息发送至所述处理器；
    所述处理器用于根据所述接近信息获取各个接近传感器在所述预设时间内各个时刻发生遮挡的信息；
    根据所述各个接近传感器发生遮挡的信息确定不同的接近传感器发生遮挡的次序；
    根据所述不同的接近传感器发生遮挡的次序获取所述用户的手的操作轨迹；
    根据所述操作轨迹和所述存储器中预设轨迹指令库获取相应的音频播放操作指令；
    将所述音频播放操作指令发送至所述移动终端，以使所述移动终端执行所述音频播放操作指令。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的无线耳机，其中，所述接近传感器为红外接近传感器，所述红外接近传感器设置有红外发射器和红外接收器；
    所述红外发射器用于向外发送红外信号；
    所述红外接收器用于接收所述用户的手反射的红外信号。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的无线耳机，其中，所述处理器进一步用于：
    若目标接近传感器的红外接收器在某个时刻检测的红外信号的强度大于等于预设阈值，则确定所述目标接近传感器在该时刻发生遮挡；
    若所述目标接近传感器的红外接收器在某个时刻检测的红外信号的强度小于预设阈值，则确定所述目标接近传感器在该时刻未发生遮挡。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的无线耳机，其中，所述多个接近传感器沿同一曲线或同一直线依次设置。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的无线耳机，其中，所述多个接近传感器包括第一接近传感器和第二接近传感器；
    所述轨迹指令库中保存有操作轨迹以及与操作轨迹对应的音频播放操作指令；
    所述处理器进一步用于：
    若所述操作轨迹为由所述第一接近传感器移动至所述第二接近传感器，则获取到所述音频播放操作指令为减小音量；
    若所述操作轨迹为由所述第二接近传感器移动至所述第一接近传感器，则获取到所述音频播放操作指令为增大音量；
    若所述操作轨迹为由所述第二接近传感器移动至所述第一接近传感器、再由所述第一接近传感器移动至所述第二接近传感器，则获取到所述音频播放操作指令为切换至上一个音频；
    若所述操作轨迹为由所述第一接近传感器移动至所述第二接近传感器、再由所述第二接近传感器移动至所述第一接近传感器，则获取到所述音频播放操作指令为切换至下一个音频。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的无线耳机，其中，所述多个接近传感器包括第一接近传感器和第二接近传感器；
    所述轨迹指令库中保存有操作轨迹以及与操作轨迹对应的音频播放操作指令；
    所述处理器进一步用于：
    若在所述预设时间内所述第一接近传感器或所述第二接近传感器连续发生遮挡多次，确定所述操作轨迹为连续多次触摸所述第一接近传感器或所述第二接近传感器，则所述音频操作播放指令为播放/暂停。
  12. 根据权利要求6所述的无线耳机，其中，所述接近传感器的数量为2-4个。
  13. 根据权利要求6所述的无线耳机，其中，所述多个接近传感器设置在所述无线耳机的电池仓的外表面。
  14. 根据权利要求6所述的无线耳机，其中，所述多个接近传感器设置在所述无线耳机的电池仓与耳塞的连接部的外表面。
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