WO2019051782A1 - 用于资源选择的方法和设备 - Google Patents
用于资源选择的方法和设备 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 235
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- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 101150071746 Pbsn gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/02—Selection of wireless resources by user or terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
- H04W74/0808—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA using carrier sensing, e.g. carrier sense multiple access [CSMA]
Definitions
- Embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications and, more particularly, to methods and apparatus for resource selection.
- the vehicle networking system is a sidelink (SL) transmission technology based on Long Term Evaluation Device to Device (LTE D2D). Compared with the traditional LTE system, communication data is received or transmitted through the base station. Different ways, the vehicle networking system adopts the method of direct communication from the terminal to the terminal, and therefore has higher spectral efficiency and lower transmission delay.
- SL sidelink
- LTE D2D Long Term Evaluation Device to Device
- the transmission resource of the in-vehicle terminal is allocated by the base station, and the in-vehicle terminal performs data transmission on the side line according to the resource allocated by the base station.
- the base station may allocate a single transmission resource to the terminal, and may also allocate a semi-static transmission resource to the terminal.
- the in-vehicle terminal adopts a transmission mode of sensing and reservation, and the terminal independently selects a transmission resource on the side link resource. Specifically, the in-vehicle terminal acquires an available transmission resource set in a resource pool by means of interception, and the terminal randomly selects one resource from the available transmission resource set to transmit data.
- a method and apparatus for resource selection is provided that enables resource selection in the event that there is insufficient or no available resources.
- a method for resource selection comprising:
- the terminal device determines that the ratio of the number of available resources in the candidate resource set to the total number of resources in the candidate resource set is less than a preset ratio, or the number of available resources in the candidate resource set is less than a preset value;
- the terminal device determines a resource for data transmission in the first set of available resources.
- the preset ratio may be a ratio agreed by the protocol, for example, 20%, or may also be a proportion of a network configuration; the preset value may be a number agreed by the protocol, for example, 20, or may also The number of network configurations is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
- the determining, by the terminal device, the first available resource set in the candidate resource set includes:
- the terminal device determines, as the first available resource set, a set of available resources in the candidate resource set.
- the determining, by the terminal device, the resource for data transmission in the first set of available resources includes:
- the terminal device randomly selects one or more resources in the first set of available resources as resources for data transmission.
- the determining, by the terminal device, the first available resource set in the candidate resource set includes:
- the terminal device Determining, by the terminal device, the first ratio according to the first parameter, where the first ratio is used to indicate a ratio of the number of available resources that need to be selected to the total number of resources in the candidate resource set;
- the first parameter includes at least one of the following: a transmission delay of a service and a time domain length of a resource selection window, where the resource selection window includes All resources in the candidate resource set.
- the first parameter is a transmission delay of the service
- the terminal device determines the first ratio according to the first parameter, including:
- the terminal device Determining, by the terminal device, the first ratio according to a transmission delay of the current service and a first correspondence, where the first correspondence is a correspondence between multiple transmission delays and multiple ratios, where the multiple Each of the scales is used to indicate the ratio of the number of available resources that need to be selected to the total number of resources in the set of candidate resources.
- the terminal device may determine, according to the transmission delay of the current service, and the first correspondence, the proportion of available resources that need to be selected in the candidate resource set, and then according to The ratio is determined, and a corresponding proportion of available resources are selected in the candidate resource set. Since different transmission delays have different proportions of available resources that need to be selected, the problem that the terminal equipment lacks resources or has no available resources when performing resource selection can be avoided to some extent.
- the first correspondence is a network device configured to the terminal device, or the first correspondence is pre-configured on the terminal device .
- the first parameter is a time domain length of the resource selection window
- the terminal device determines the first ratio according to the first parameter, including:
- each of the plurality of ratios is used to indicate a ratio of the number of available resources that need to be selected to the total number of resources in the candidate resource set.
- the terminal device may determine, according to the time domain length of the currently used resource selection window, and the second correspondence, determine a proportion of available resources that need to be selected in the candidate resource set, and further Selecting, according to the determined ratio, a corresponding proportion of the available resources in the candidate resource set, because the ratio of the available resources corresponding to the time domain length of different resource selection windows is different, and therefore, the terminal device can be avoided to a certain extent.
- the second correspondence is configured by the network device to the terminal device, or the second correspondence is pre-configured on the terminal device .
- the terminal device may determine the first available resource set among the available resources in the candidate resource set, where the number of resources in the first available resource set occupies resources in the candidate resource set The ratio of the total number is the first ratio.
- the terminal device may directly determine the available resources in the candidate resource set as the first available resource set, and then select a resource for data transmission among the available resources in the candidate resource set, For example, the terminal device may be in the candidate resource set One or more resources are randomly selected among the available resources in the combination as resources for transmitting data.
- the terminal device may determine the candidate resource set as the first available resource set, and then select, in the candidate resource set, for data transmission.
- the resource for example, the terminal device may randomly select one or more resources in the candidate resource set as resources for transmitting data.
- the method further comprises:
- the terminal device sends first indication information to the network device, where the first The indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following information:
- the ratio of the number of available resources in the candidate resource set to the total number of resources in the candidate resource set is smaller than the first ratio, the total number of resources in the candidate resource set, and the candidate resource set. The number of available resources.
- the terminal device may report to the network device that the ratio of the number of available resources in the candidate resource set to the total number of resources in the candidate resource set is less than the first ratio.
- An indication information further, the terminal device may determine, as the first available resource set, a set of available resources in the candidate resource set, and then determine, in the first available resource set, data for The resources transferred.
- the determining, by the terminal device, the first available resource set in the candidate resource set according to the first ratio includes:
- the terminal device may report to the network device that the ratio of the number of available resources in the candidate resource set to the total number of resources in the candidate resource set is less than the first ratio.
- An indication information and then the network device may send the third correspondence to the terminal device according to the first indication information, so that the terminal device determines the first available resource set in the candidate resource set according to the third correspondence.
- the third correspondence is different from the first correspondence.
- the second ratio is smaller than the first ratio.
- the determining, by the terminal device, the first available resource set in the candidate resource set according to the first ratio includes:
- the terminal device may report to the network device that the ratio of the number of available resources in the candidate resource set to the total number of resources in the candidate resource set is less than the first ratio.
- An indication information and then the network device may send the fourth correspondence to the terminal device according to the first indication information, so that the terminal device determines the first available resource set in the candidate resource set according to the fourth correspondence.
- the fourth correspondence is different from the second correspondence.
- the third ratio is smaller than the first ratio.
- the determining, by the terminal device, the first available resource set in the candidate resource set according to the first ratio includes:
- the number of available hybrid automatic repeat request HARQ processes the number of transmissions of data packets in each HARQ process, the modulation and coding scheme MCS level range, and the number of physical resource blocks PRB used by each data packet;
- the terminal device may report to the network device that the ratio of the number of available resources in the candidate resource set to the total number of resources in the candidate resource set is less than the first ratio.
- An indication information and then the network device may send the new configuration information to the terminal device according to the first indication information, so that the terminal device determines the first available resource set in the candidate resource set according to the new configuration information.
- the sending, by the terminal device, the first indication information to the network device includes:
- the terminal device sends uplink radio resource control RRC signaling to the network device, where the uplink RRC signaling includes the first indication information.
- the terminal device performs resource selection, and may not depend on the feedback information of the network device, for example, directly determining resources for data transmission in the available resources in the candidate resource set, or may also be based on feedback information of the network device, for example,
- the three correspondences, the fourth correspondences, or configuration information are used for resource selection.
- the determining, by the terminal device, the first available resource set in the candidate resource set according to the first ratio includes:
- the terminal device adjusts at least one of the following transmission parameters:
- Reduce the number of HARQ processes reduce the number of transmissions of data packets in each HARQ process, increase the MCS level, and reduce the number of PRBs used per packet;
- the terminal device determines the first available resource set in the candidate resource set according to the adjusted transmission parameter.
- the terminal device may adjust its own transmission parameter by itself. Reduce the amount of resources that the terminal device occupies in the resource selection window. The number of resources occupied by the terminal device in the resource selection window is reduced. Accordingly, the number of available resources that can be selected in the resource selection window is increased, thereby facilitating the problem of insufficient resources when the terminal device performs resource selection.
- the determining, by the terminal device, the first available resource set in the candidate resource set includes:
- the terminal device may be in the candidate resource set.
- the first set of available resources is determined from available resources, wherein the number of resources in the first set of available resources is the first value.
- the terminal device may directly determine an available resource in the candidate resource set as the first available resource set.
- the resource for data transmission is selected among the available resources in the candidate resource set. For example, the terminal device may randomly select one or more resources as the transmission data among the available resources in the candidate resource set. Resources.
- the terminal device may determine the candidate resource set as the first available resource set, and then determine the data in the candidate resource set.
- the transmitted resource for example, the terminal device randomly selects one or more resources in the candidate resource set as resources for data transmission.
- the first parameter includes at least one of the following: a transmission delay of a service and a time domain length of a resource selection window, where the resource selection window includes All resources in the candidate resource set.
- the first parameter is a transmission delay of the service
- the terminal device determines the first value according to the first parameter, including:
- the terminal device Determining, by the terminal device, the first value according to a transmission delay of the current service and a fifth correspondence, where the fifth correspondence is a correspondence between multiple transmission delays and multiple values, where the multiple Each value in the value is used to indicate the amount of available resources that need to be selected.
- the fifth correspondence is configured by the network device to the terminal device, or the fifth correspondence is pre-configured on the terminal device .
- the first parameter is a time domain length of the resource selection window
- the terminal device determines the first value according to the first parameter, including:
- each of the plurality of values is used to indicate the number of available resources that need to be selected.
- the sixth correspondence is a network
- the device is configured to the terminal device, or the sixth correspondence is pre-configured on the terminal device.
- the method further comprises:
- the terminal device sends second indication information to the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following information:
- the number of available resources in the candidate resource set is less than the first value, the total number of resources in the candidate resource set, and the number of available resources in the candidate resource set.
- the determining, by the terminal device, the first available resource set in the candidate resource set according to the first value includes:
- the seventh correspondence is different from the fifth correspondence.
- the second value is less than the first value.
- the determining, by the terminal device, the first available resource set in the candidate resource set according to the first value includes:
- the eighth correspondence is different from the sixth correspondence.
- the third value is less than the first value.
- the determining, by the terminal device, the first available resource set in the candidate resource set according to the first value includes:
- Second configuration information sent by the network device where the second configuration information is The information is used to adjust at least one of the following transmission parameters:
- the number of available hybrid automatic repeat request HARQ processes the number of transmissions of data packets in each HARQ process, the modulation and coding scheme MCS level range, and the number of physical resource blocks PRB used by each data packet;
- the terminal device performs resource selection, and may not depend on feedback information of the network device, for example, directly in the candidate resource set.
- the resource used for data transmission is determined in the available resources, or the resource selection may be performed according to the feedback information of the network device, for example, the seventh correspondence, the eighth correspondence, or the second configuration information.
- the terminal device sends the second indication information to the network device, including:
- the terminal device sends uplink radio resource control RRC signaling to the network device, where the uplink RRC signaling includes the second indication information.
- the determining, by the terminal device, the first available resource set in the candidate resource set according to the first value includes:
- the terminal device adjusts at least one of the following transmission parameters:
- Reduce the number of HARQ processes reduce the number of transmissions of data packets in each HARQ process, increase the MCS level, and reduce the number of PRBs used per packet;
- the terminal device determines the first available resource set in the candidate resource set according to the adjusted transmission parameter.
- the terminal device may adjust its own transmission parameter to reduce the number of resources occupied by the terminal device in the resource selection window. .
- the number of resources occupied by the terminal device in the resource selection window is reduced, and accordingly, the number of available resources that can be selected in the resource selection window is increased, thereby facilitating the problem of insufficient resources when the terminal device performs resource selection.
- an apparatus for resource selection for performing the method of any of the above-described first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
- the device includes A unit of the method of the first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
- an apparatus for resource selection comprising: a memory, a processor, an input interface, and an output interface.
- the memory, the processor, the input interface, and the output interface are connected by a bus system.
- the memory is for storing instructions for executing the memory stored instructions for performing the method of any of the first aspect or the first aspect of the first aspect.
- a computer storage medium for storing computer software instructions for performing the method of any of the above first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect, comprising program.
- a computer program product comprising instructions, when executed on a computer, causes the computer to perform the method of any of the first aspect or the optional implementation of the first aspect.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device listening resource pool.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting data according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for transmitting data according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for transmitting data according to another embodiment of the present application.
- the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application may be applied to various communication systems, such as an LTE system, an LTE frequency division duplex (FDD) system, and an LTE time division duplex (TDD).
- 4.5 (4.5th generation, 4.5G) generation network fifth generation (5th generation, 5G) network, new radio (NR), etc.
- the embodiment of the present application can also be applied to a vehicle to everything (V2X) system, such as a vehicle to vehicle (V2V) system; or, can be applied to a device to device (device to device, In the D2D) system, the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
- the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application may also be referred to as a terminal, a user equipment (UE), a mobile station (MS), a mobile terminal (MT), and the like.
- the terminal device may be a vehicle user equipment (VUE), for example, a wireless terminal in a vehicle or a self driving, or the like; or the terminal device may also be a pedestrian user equipment (PUE).
- VUE vehicle user equipment
- PUE pedestrian user equipment
- a mobile phone a tablet, a computer with a wireless transceiver, and the like.
- the network device involved in the embodiments of the present application is a device deployed in a radio access network to provide a wireless communication function for a terminal device.
- the network device may be a base station, and the base station may include various forms of macro base stations, micro base stations, relay stations, access points, and the like.
- the names of devices with base station functionality may vary.
- an evolved Node B eNB or eNodeB
- 3G 3rd Generation
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a suitable car network system according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the network device in the car network system may be the base station 110.
- the terminal device may be an in-vehicle terminal such as the vehicle 121 and the vehicle 122.
- the terminal device may use mode 3 or mode 4 for data transmission.
- mode 4 the terminal device may perform data transmission by means of interception and reservation
- FIG. 2 is a terminal. Schematic diagram of the device listening to the resource pool.
- the terminal device when a new data packet arrives at time n, the terminal device needs to select a resource, and the terminal device selects a resource selection window according to the interception result in a past period of time (for example, 1 s). +T 1 , n+T 2 ]
- the resource selection is performed within milliseconds, and by way of example and not limitation, T 1 ⁇ 4, 20 ⁇ T 2 ⁇ 100.
- the terminal device may select a resource in the resource selection window [n+T1, n+T2] milliseconds through the listening result in the listening window [n-1000, n-1] milliseconds, and select the resource selection window [n+ All resources in T1, n+T2] are recorded as resource A, and the terminal device performs the following exclusion operations on resource A to determine the final available resources:
- the terminal device detects a physical side control channel (PSCCH) in the listening window, if the reference signal receiving power of the physical side shared channel (PSSCH) corresponding to the PSCCH ( Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) is higher than the preset threshold, and the next one reserved for the PSCCH If the transmission resource has a resource conflict with the data to be sent by the terminal device, the terminal device excludes the part of the resource in the set A.
- PSCCH physical side control channel
- PSSCH Physical side shared channel
- RSRP Reference Signal Received Power
- the terminal device performs Receive Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) detection on the remaining resources in the set A, and sorts according to the energy level, and the lowest energy is 20% (relative to the number of resources in the set A). The resources are put into collection B.
- RSSI Receive Signal Strength Indication
- the terminal device selects a resource from the medium probability of the set B to perform data transmission.
- the terminal device may select a value of T2 that is less than 20 ms, but in this case, the following problems may exist:
- the terminal device can transmit data by using two parallel Hybrid Automatic Repeat ReQuest (HARQ), and each data packet in each HARQ can be transmitted twice, including one initial transmission and one heavy weight.
- HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat ReQuest
- the terminal device uses the half-duplex mode for data transmission. Therefore, the terminal device cannot receive data of other terminal devices in the transmission subframe, that is, cannot perform interception. Since two HARQ processes occupy a maximum of four transmission subframes, If the selected T2 is too small, resulting in T2-T1 ⁇ 4ms, the terminal device has no available transmission resources in the resource selection window.
- the terminal device T2 is selected such that the resource selector window [n + T 1, n + T 2] determines the resources available within milliseconds of less than 20% of the total resources of the resource A.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a method for resource selection, which can implement resource selection in case of insufficient available resources or no available resources.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method 300 for resource selection provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the method 300 can be applied to the vehicle networking system shown in FIG. 1, but the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
- the method 300 includes the following:
- the terminal device determines that the ratio of the number of available resources in the candidate resource set to the total number of resources in the candidate resource set is less than a preset ratio, or the number of available resources in the candidate resource set is less than a preset value.
- the candidate resource set is a set of all resources in the resource selection window, for example, the resource selection window is [n+T 1 , n+T 2 ] milliseconds
- the preset ratio may be a ratio agreed by the protocol, for example, 20%, or may also be a proportion of a network configuration; the preset value may be a quantity agreed by the protocol. For example, 20, or may be the number of network configurations, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present application.
- the terminal device when new data arrives, the terminal device performs resource selection in the resource selection window according to the steps described in S1 to S4.
- the remaining resources in the candidate resource set are recorded.
- the available resources if the number of available resources accounts for less than the preset ratio of the total number of resources in the candidate resource set, or if the number of available resources is less than a preset value, that is, the remaining available resources are insufficient or no available resources, then The terminal device can perform resource selection in the manner described in the subsequent embodiments.
- the terminal device determines, in the candidate resource set, a first available resource set.
- the terminal device determines, in the first available resource set, a resource used for data transmission.
- the terminal device may directly determine the available resources in the candidate resource set as the first available resource set, and then in the first available resource set. Determining resources for data transmission, for example, the terminal device may randomly select one or more resources in the first set of available resources for data transmission. Specifically, the bottom layer (for example, the physical layer) of the terminal device may report the determined set of available resources to a higher layer of the terminal device (for example, a Radio Link Control (RLC) layer or a packet data aggregation.
- RLC Radio Link Control
- a protocol Packet Data Convergence Protocol, PDCP
- the bottom layer of the terminal device may also provide a candidate resource aggregation device to a higher layer of the terminal device, so that the upper layer of the terminal device according to the set of available resources and The candidate resource set performs resource selection.
- PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
- the terminal device may determine the candidate resource set as the first available resource set, and then determine the data in the candidate resource set.
- the transmitted resource for example, the terminal device may randomly select one or more resources in the candidate resource set as resources for data transmission.
- the candidate resource set includes all resources in [n+4, n+23], that is, the candidate resource set includes 20 resources
- the available resources included in the candidate resource set are [n+8, n For all resources in +19]
- S320 may include:
- the terminal device Determining, by the terminal device, the first ratio according to the first parameter, where the first ratio is used to indicate a ratio of the number of available resources that need to be selected to the total number of resources in the candidate resource set;
- the first parameter includes at least one of the following: a transmission delay of the service and a time domain length of the resource selection window, where the resource selection window includes all resources in the candidate resource set, or
- the first parameter may also include other parameters.
- the following is an example of resource selection according to the transmission delay of the service and the time domain length of the resource selection window.
- the present invention should not be limited in any way.
- the terminal device may determine the first ratio according to at least one of a transmission delay of a service and a time domain length of a resource selection window, and then, in the candidate resource set according to the first ratio. Determining the first set of available resources, for example, the ratio of the number of resources included in the first set of available resources determined by the terminal device in the set of candidate resources to the total number of resources in the set of candidate resources is The first ratio.
- the first parameter is a transmission delay of the service
- the terminal device determines the first ratio according to the first parameter, including:
- the terminal device Determining, by the terminal device, the first ratio according to a transmission delay of the current service and a first correspondence, where the first correspondence is a correspondence between multiple transmission delays and multiple ratios, where the multiple Each of the scales is used to indicate the ratio of the number of available resources that need to be selected to the total number of resources in the set of candidate resources.
- different transmission delays may correspond to corresponding proportions
- the terminal device may be based on a transmission delay of the current service, and the first correspondence, Determining a proportion of available resources that need to be selected in the set of candidate resources, and then selecting a corresponding proportion of available resources among the set of candidate resources according to the determined ratio. Since different transmission delays have different proportions of available resources that need to be selected, the problem that the terminal equipment lacks resources or has no available resources when performing resource selection can be avoided to some extent.
- the ratio of the transmission delay to 100 ms is 20%
- the ratio of the transmission delay to 20 ms is 10%
- the ratio of the transmission delay to 10 ms is 5%, if the current service is transmitted.
- the delay is 20 ms
- the terminal device may determine that the first ratio is 10% according to the first correspondence, that is, the terminal device needs to select 10% of available resources in the candidate resource set, and if the candidate resource set includes 20 resources,
- the number of available resources in the candidate resource set is two, and the terminal device may determine that the two available resources constitute the first available resource set, and further determine resources for data transmission among the two available resources. It is beneficial to avoid the problem of insufficient resources when the ratio of the number of available resources to the total number of resources in the candidate resource set is less than a preset ratio (for example, 20%).
- the first correspondence is configured by the network device to the terminal device, or the first correspondence is pre-configured on the terminal device.
- the network device may send the terminal to the terminal through semi-static signaling (for example, Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling) or dynamic signaling (for example, Downlink Information (DCI)).
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- DCI Downlink Information
- the first parameter is a time domain length of the resource selection window
- the terminal device determines the first ratio according to the first parameter, including:
- each of the plurality of ratios is used to indicate a ratio of the number of available resources that need to be selected to the total number of resources in the candidate resource set.
- the time domain length of the different resource selection windows may correspond to a corresponding ratio.
- the terminal device may select a time domain length of the window according to the currently used resource.
- the second corresponding relationship determining a proportion of available resources that need to be selected in the candidate resource set, and then selecting a corresponding proportion of available resources in the candidate resource set according to the determined ratio.
- the time domain length of the resource selection window is long, after performing the exclusion operations in S1 and S2, the remaining available resources in the resource selection window are larger, that is, the available selections are available.
- the number of resources is large. Therefore, the time domain length of the longer resource selection window can correspond to a larger ratio, that is, the time domain length of the resource selection window can be proportional to the corresponding ratio.
- the ratio of the time domain length of the resource selection window is 20%, and the ratio of the time domain length of the resource selection window to 20 ms is 10%.
- the ratio of the time domain length of the resource selection window is 10%, and if the time domain length of the currently used resource selection window is 20 ms, the terminal device can determine that the first ratio is 10% according to the second correspondence. That is, the terminal device needs to select 10% of the available resources in the candidate resource set. If the candidate resource set includes 20 resources, and the number of available resources in the candidate resource set is two, the terminal device may determine the two.
- the available resources constitute the first set of available resources, and then the resources for data transmission are determined among the two available resources, which is beneficial to avoid when the ratio of the number of available resources to the total number of resources in the candidate resource set is less than a preset ratio.
- the problem of insufficient resources for example, 20%).
- the ratio of the available resources that need to be selected is different according to the time domain length of the different resource selection windows. Therefore, the resources of the terminal device when the resource selection is insufficient or the available resources are avoided to a certain extent. problem.
- the second correspondence is configured by the network device to the terminal device, or the second correspondence is pre-configured on the terminal device.
- the network device may configure the second correspondence to the terminal device by semi-static signaling (eg, RRC signaling) or dynamic signaling (eg, DCI).
- semi-static signaling eg, RRC signaling
- dynamic signaling eg, DCI
- the terminal device may determine the first ratio according to the first parameter, and specifically, the terminal device may determine the first ratio according to the transmission delay of the current service according to the first correspondence, or the terminal device.
- the first ratio may also be determined according to the time domain length of the currently used resource selection window in combination with the second correspondence relationship. After determining the first ratio, the terminal device may determine the first available resource set in the candidate resource set according to the first ratio.
- the terminal device may determine the first available resource set among the available resources in the candidate resource set, where the number of resources in the first available resource set occupies resources in the candidate resource set The ratio of the total number is the first ratio.
- the terminal device may directly determine an available resource in the candidate resource set as the first available resource set, and then select a resource used for data transmission in an available resource in the candidate resource set. For example, the terminal device may randomly select one or more resources as resources for transmitting data among available resources in the candidate resource set.
- the terminal device may determine the candidate resource set as the first available resource set, and then select a resource for data transmission in the candidate resource set, For example, the terminal device may randomly select one or more resources in the candidate resource set as resources for transmitting data.
- the method 300 further includes:
- the terminal device sends first indication information to the network device, where the first The indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following information:
- the ratio of the number of available resources in the candidate resource set to the total number of resources in the candidate resource set is smaller than the first ratio, the total number of resources in the candidate resource set, and the candidate resource set. The number of available resources.
- the terminal device may send the network device to the network device.
- the first indication information notifies the current state of the network device, that is, the ratio of the number of available resources in the candidate resource set to the total number of resources in the candidate resource set is smaller than the first ratio.
- the first indication information may be further used to indicate a total number of resources in the candidate resource set and/or a quantity of available resources in the candidate resource set.
- the terminal device performing resource selection and sending the first indication information may be a parallel solution, or the resource selection may be performed independently of the network device sending based on the first indication information.
- the terminal device may send the first indication information to the network device after performing resource selection (a specific resource selection method may refer to the description of the foregoing embodiment).
- the terminal device may receive the feedback information sent by the network device after sending the first indication information to the network device, and then perform resource selection according to the feedback information of the network device.
- the terminal device The resource selection is performed according to the feedback information sent by the network device, for example, the third correspondence, the fourth correspondence, or the first configuration information.
- the determining, by the terminal device, the first available resource set in the candidate resource set according to the first ratio includes:
- the terminal device may send the first to the network device. Instructing, after receiving the first indication information, the network device may send a third correspondence to the terminal device, and then the terminal device may determine a second ratio according to a transmission delay of the current service and a third correspondence, And determining, according to the second ratio, the first available resource set in the candidate resource set.
- the third correspondence is different from the first correspondence, and the second ratio is smaller than the first ratio.
- the second ratio determined by the terminal device according to the transmission delay of the current service and the third correspondence relationship is smaller than the foregoing first ratio, thereby facilitating the problem that the terminal device lacks resources or has no available resources when performing resource selection.
- the transmission delay 100 ms corresponds to a ratio of 20%
- the transmission delay 20 ms corresponds to a ratio of 10%
- the transmission delay 10 ms corresponds to a ratio of 5%, so if the current service is transmitted.
- the delay is 20 ms.
- the first ratio determined by the terminal device is 10%. If the candidate resource set includes 20 resources, the number of available resources in the candidate resource set is one. Therefore, according to the first In one aspect, the terminal device needs to select two available resources, that is, the number of available resources in the candidate resource set is insufficient. In this case, the network device may configure a third correspondence relationship for the terminal device.
- the proportion of the transmission delay of 20 ms is smaller than the first ratio, for example, may be 5%, and according to the third correspondence, the terminal device needs to select 5% of the candidate resource set.
- the available resources because the ratio of the corresponding transmission delay is reduced in the third correspondence, is beneficial to avoid the problem of insufficient resources when performing resource selection.
- the determining, by the terminal device, the first available resource set in the candidate resource set according to the first ratio includes:
- the fourth correspondence is different from the second correspondence.
- the third ratio is smaller than the first ratio.
- the terminal device may be to the network device. After the first indication information is sent, the network device may send a fourth correspondence to the terminal device after receiving the first indication information, where the fourth correspondence is different from the foregoing second correspondence, the terminal The third ratio determined by the device according to the time domain of the currently used resource selection window and the fourth correspondence relationship is smaller than the first ratio, so that the problem that the terminal device lacks resources or has no available resources when performing resource selection is avoided.
- the ratio of the time domain length of the resource selection window to 50 ms is 20%, the time domain length of the resource selection window is 10%, and the time domain length of the resource selection window is 10 ms.
- the ratio is 5%. If the time domain length of the currently used resource selection window is 20 ms, according to the second correspondence, the first ratio may be determined to be 10%, that is, the terminal device needs to select 10% of the candidate resource set.
- the available resources If the candidate resource set includes 20 resources, the number of available resources in the candidate resource set is one. Therefore, according to the first ratio, the number of available resources in the candidate resource set is insufficient. In this case, the network is insufficient.
- the device may configure a fourth correspondence between the terminal devices.
- the ratio of the time domain length 20 ms of the resource selection window is smaller than the first ratio, for example, may be 5%.
- the terminal device needs to be in the candidate resource. Selecting 5% of the available resources in the set reduces the proportion of the time domain length of the resource selection window in the fourth correspondence, which is beneficial to avoid the problem of insufficient resources when selecting resources.
- the determining, by the terminal device, the first available resource set in the candidate resource set according to the first ratio includes:
- Number of available hybrid automatic repeat request HARQ processes Number of transmissions of data packets in each HARQ process, modulation and coding scheme MCS level range, and physical resources used by each data packet The number of block PRBs;
- the terminal device may be to the network device.
- the network device may send the first configuration information to the terminal device after receiving the first indication information, where the first configuration information is used to configure a new transmission parameter for the terminal device, for example,
- the network device may configure a lower number of HARQ processes for the terminal device, or configure a higher modulation and coding scheme (MCS).
- MCS modulation and coding scheme
- the reconfigured transmission parameters are advantageous for reducing the number of resources occupied by the terminal device in the resource selection window.
- the terminal device can select the available resources in the candidate resource set according to the reconfigured transmission parameters.
- the number of resources increases, which in turn can avoid the problem of insufficient resources or no resources available when the terminal device performs resource selection.
- the terminal device performs resource selection. It is based on the feedback information of the network device, for example, the third correspondence, the fourth correspondence, or the first configuration information, and the feedback information sent by the network device is based on the first indication information sent by the terminal device.
- the terminal device performs resource selection, and may not depend on the feedback information of the network device, for example, directly determining resources for data transmission in the available resources in the candidate resource set, or may also be based on feedback information of the network device, for example,
- the three correspondences, the fourth correspondences, or configuration information are used for resource selection.
- the sending, by the terminal device, the first indication information to the network device including:
- the terminal device sends uplink radio resource control RRC signaling to the network device, where the uplink RRC signaling includes the first indication information.
- the terminal device may send the first indication information to the network device by using the uplink RRC signaling, for example, the terminal device may add an attribute field in the uplink RRC signaling. Carrying the first indication information in the newly added attribute field, or the terminal device may carry the first indication information by using another message, or the terminal device may also carry the message by using a new message or signaling.
- the first indication information is not limited by the manner in which the first indication information is sent in the embodiment of the present application.
- the determining, by the terminal device, the first available resource set in the candidate resource set according to the first ratio includes:
- the terminal device adjusts at least one of the following transmission parameters:
- Reduce the number of HARQ processes reduce the number of transmissions of data packets in each HARQ process, increase the MCS level, and reduce the number of PRBs used per packet;
- the terminal device determines the first available resource set in the candidate resource set according to the adjusted transmission parameter.
- the terminal device may adjust itself. Transmission parameters.
- the number of HARQ processes is reduced, the number of transmissions of data packets in each HARQ process, and the like are reduced.
- the number of resources occupied by the terminal device in the resource selection window is decreased, and accordingly, the number of available resources that can be selected in the resource selection window is increased, thereby facilitating avoiding insufficient resources or available resources when the terminal device performs resource selection. The problem.
- the candidate resource set includes 20 resources
- the number of available resources in the candidate resource set is 1, and the first ratio is 10%.
- the number of available resources is insufficient, if the current HARQ The number of processes is 2, and the number of transmissions of the data packets in each HARQ process is 2.
- the terminal device can reduce the number of HARQ processes to one, so that two transmission subframes are idle in the resource selection window, that is, at this time. There may be 3 available resources; or, the number of transmissions of data packets in each HARQ process may be reduced to 1 time, so that two transmission subframes may be idle in the resource selection window, that is, there may be 3 transmissions at this time. Resources are available, so that the problem of insufficient resources of the terminal device when performing resource selection can be avoided.
- the above describes in detail how the terminal device performs when the ratio of the number of available resources in the candidate resource set to the total number of resources in the candidate resource set is less than a preset ratio.
- Resource selection the following describes in detail how the terminal device performs resource selection in the case where the number of available resources in the candidate resource set is less than a preset value, and the specific implementation process is similar. For the sake of brevity, the similar implementation process is not detailed. description.
- S320 may specifically include:
- the first parameter here is similar to the first parameter in the foregoing embodiment, and may also include at least one of the following parameters: a transmission delay of the service and a time domain length of the resource selection window, where the resource selection window includes the candidate All resources in the resource collection are not described here.
- the first parameter is a transmission delay of the service
- the terminal device determines the first value according to the first parameter, including:
- the terminal device Determining, by the terminal device, the first value according to a transmission delay of the current service and a fifth correspondence, where the fifth correspondence is a correspondence between multiple transmission delays and multiple values, where the multiple Each value in the value is used to indicate the amount of available resources that need to be selected.
- the different transmission delays may correspond to the corresponding number of resources, and when the resource selection is performed, the terminal device may be based on the transmission delay of the current service, and the fifth correspondence. Determining the number of available resources that need to be selected in the candidate resource set, and then selecting a corresponding number of available resources among the candidate resource sets according to the determined quantity. Since the number of available resources that need to be selected is different according to different transmission delays, the problem that the terminal device lacks resources or has no available resources when performing resource selection can be avoided to some extent.
- the terminal device can select 2 available resources in the candidate resource set.
- the fifth correspondence is configured by the network device to the terminal device, or the fifth correspondence is pre-configured on the terminal device.
- the first parameter is a time domain length of the resource selection window, and the terminal device determines the first value according to the first parameter, including:
- the terminal device selects a time domain length of the window according to the currently used resource and a sixth corresponding switch Determining, the first value, wherein the sixth correspondence is a correspondence between a time domain length of the plurality of resource selection windows and a plurality of values, each of the plurality of values being used to indicate that a selection is needed The number of available resources.
- the time domain length of the different resource selection window may correspond to the corresponding resource number, and when the resource selection is performed, the terminal device may select the time domain length of the window according to the currently used resource.
- the sixth correspondence determining the number of available resources that need to be selected in the candidate resource set, and then selecting a corresponding number of available resources in the candidate resource set.
- the number of available resources that need to be selected is different according to the time domain length of the different resource selection windows. Therefore, the resource of the terminal device when the resource selection is performed may be avoided to a certain extent or no resources are available. problem.
- the number of resources corresponding to the time domain length 50 ms of the resource selection window is 4, the number of resources corresponding to the time domain length 20 ms of the resource selection window is 2, and the time domain length of the resource selection window.
- the number of resources corresponding to 10 ms is one. If the time domain length of the currently used resource selection window is 20 ms, the terminal device may select two available resources in the candidate resource set.
- the sixth correspondence is configured by the network device to the terminal device, or the sixth correspondence is pre-configured on the terminal device.
- the terminal device may determine the first value according to the first parameter. Specifically, the terminal device may determine the first value according to the transmission delay of the current service and the fifth correspondence, or the terminal device may also be based on the current The time domain length of the used resource selection window is combined with the sixth correspondence to determine the first value. After determining the first value, the terminal device may determine the first available resource set in the candidate resource set according to the first value.
- the terminal device may be in the candidate resource set.
- the first set of available resources is determined from available resources, wherein the number of resources in the first set of available resources is the first value.
- the terminal device may directly determine an available resource in the candidate resource set as the first available resource set.
- the resource for data transmission is selected among the available resources in the candidate resource set. For example, the terminal device may randomly select one or more resources as the transmission data among the available resources in the candidate resource set. Resources.
- the terminal device may determine the candidate resource set as the first available resource set, and then determine the data in the candidate resource set.
- the transmitted resource for example, the terminal device randomly selects one or more resources in the candidate resource set as resources for data transmission.
- the method 300 further includes:
- the terminal device sends second indication information to the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following information:
- the number of available resources in the candidate resource set is less than the first value, the total number of resources in the candidate resource set, and the number of available resources in the candidate resource set.
- the terminal device may send second indication information to the network device, to notify the current state of the network device, that is, the candidate resource set.
- the number of available resources in is less than the first value.
- the second indication information may be further used to indicate a total number of resources in the candidate resource set and/or a quantity of available resources in the candidate resource set.
- the resource selection and the sending of the second indication information by the terminal device may be a parallel solution, or the resource selection by the terminal device may be independent of the feedback information sent by the network device based on the second indication information, for example,
- the terminal device may send the second indication information to the network device after performing resource selection.
- the terminal device may receive feedback information replied by the network device, and perform resource selection according to the feedback information sent by the network device.
- the terminal device in the case that the number of available resources in the candidate resource set is less than the first value, how the terminal device sends feedback information according to the network device, for example, a seventh correspondence
- the eighth correspondence or the second configuration information is used to perform resource selection.
- the determining, by the terminal device, the first available resource set in the candidate resource set according to the first value includes:
- the seventh correspondence is different from the fifth correspondence.
- the second value is less than the first value.
- the terminal device may send second indication information to the network device, where the network device receives the second indication
- the seventh correspondence may be sent to the terminal device, where the seventh correspondence is different from the foregoing fifth correspondence, and the terminal device determines the second according to the transmission delay of the current service and the seventh correspondence.
- the value is smaller than the first value determined according to the fifth correspondence relationship, and the resource selection is performed according to the seventh correspondence relationship of the newly configured, which is beneficial to avoid the problem that the terminal device lacks resources or has no available resources when performing resource selection.
- the determining, by the terminal device, the first available resource set in the candidate resource set according to the first value includes:
- the eighth correspondence is different from the sixth correspondence.
- the third value is less than the first value.
- the terminal device may send second indication information to the network device, where the network device receives the second indication
- the eighth correspondence may be sent to the terminal device, where the eighth correspondence is different from the foregoing sixth correspondence, and the terminal device selects a time domain degree and an eighth correspondence according to the currently used resource selection window.
- the determined third value is smaller than the first value determined according to the sixth correspondence. Therefore, the resource selection is performed according to the eighth corresponding relationship of the newly configured, which is beneficial to avoid insufficient resources or no resources available when the terminal device performs resource selection. problem.
- the determining, by the terminal device, the first available resource set in the candidate resource set according to the first value includes:
- Second configuration information sent by the network device where the second configuration information is The information is used to adjust at least one of the following transmission parameters:
- the number of available hybrid automatic repeat request HARQ processes the number of transmissions of data packets in each HARQ process, the modulation and coding scheme MCS level range, and the number of physical resource blocks PRB used by each data packet;
- the terminal device may send second indication information to the network device, where the network device receives the After the second indication information, the second configuration information may be sent to the terminal device, where the second configuration information is used to configure a new transmission parameter for the terminal device, for example, the network device may configure a lower HARQ for the terminal device.
- the reconfigured transmission parameters may be beneficial to reduce the number of resources occupied by the terminal device in the resource selection window. In other words, the terminal device can select among the candidate resource sets according to the reconfigured transmission parameters. The increase in the number of available resources is beneficial to avoid the problem of insufficient resources or no available resources when the terminal device performs resource selection.
- the terminal device sends the second indication information to the network device, including:
- the terminal device sends uplink radio resource control RRC signaling to the network device, where the uplink RRC signaling includes the second indication information.
- the terminal device performs resource selection based on feedback information of the network device, for example, a seventh correspondence.
- the eighth correspondence or the second configuration information, and the feedback information sent by the network device is based on the second indication information sent by the terminal device. That is, in the embodiment of the present application, in a case where the number of available resources in the candidate resource set is smaller than the foregoing first value, the terminal device performs resource selection, and may not depend on feedback information of the network device. For example, the resource for data transmission is directly determined among the available resources in the candidate resource set, or the resource selection may be performed according to the feedback information of the network device, for example, the seventh correspondence, the eighth correspondence, or the second configuration information.
- the determining, by the terminal device, the first available resource set in the candidate resource set according to the first value includes:
- the terminal device adjusts at least one of the following transmission parameters:
- Reduce the number of HARQ processes reduce the number of transmissions of data packets in each HARQ process, increase the MCS level, and reduce the number of PRBs used per packet;
- the terminal device determines the first available resource set in the candidate resource set according to the adjusted transmission parameter.
- the terminal device may adjust its own transmission parameter by itself, as an example and not a limitation, reducing the number of HARQ processes.
- the number of transmissions of data packets in each HARQ process is reduced, in short, as long as the purpose of reducing the amount of resources occupied by the terminal device in the resource selection window can be achieved.
- the number of resources occupied by the terminal device in the resource selection window is reduced, and accordingly, the number of available resources that can be selected in the resource selection window is increased, thereby facilitating the problem of insufficient resources when the terminal device performs resource selection.
- the determining, by the terminal device, the first available resource set in the candidate resource set according to the first value includes:
- the number of available resources in the candidate resource set is greater than or equal to the first value indicating that the number of available resources in the candidate resource set is sufficient, and the terminal device may be directly in the available resources of the candidate resource set. Determining the number of resources of the first value constitutes the first set of available resources.
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 400 for resource selection in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
- the device 400 includes:
- the determining module 410 is configured to determine that the ratio of the number of available resources in the candidate resource set to the total number of resources in the candidate resource set is less than a preset ratio, or the number of available resources in the candidate resource set is less than a preset value, Determining a first set of available resources in the set of candidate resources, and determining resources for data transmission in the first set of available resources.
- the determining module 410 is specifically configured to:
- the determining module 410 is specifically configured to:
- One or more resources are randomly selected in the first set of available resources as resources for data transmission.
- the determining module 410 is further configured to:
- the first parameter includes at least one of a following: a transmission delay of a service and a time domain length of a resource selection window, where the resource selection window includes the candidate resource set All resources.
- the first parameter is a transmission delay of the service
- the determining module 410 is specifically configured to:
- the first ratio is a correspondence between multiple transmission delays and multiple ratios, and each of the multiple ratios
- the ratio is used to indicate the ratio of the number of available resources that need to be selected to the total number of resources in the set of candidate resources.
- the first correspondence is configured by a network device, or the first correspondence is pre-configured.
- the first parameter is a time domain length of the resource selection window
- the determining module 410 is specifically configured to:
- the first ratio is determined according to a time domain length of the currently used resource selection window and a second correspondence, where the second correspondence relationship is a correspondence between a time domain length of the plurality of resource selection windows and multiple ratios,
- Each of the plurality of ratios is used to indicate a ratio of the number of available resources that need to be selected to the total number of resources in the set of candidate resources.
- the second correspondence is configured by a network device, or the second correspondence is pre-configured.
- the device further includes:
- a communication module configured to send first indication information to the network device, where the ratio of the number of available resources in the candidate resource set to the total number of resources in the candidate resource set is less than the first ratio,
- the first indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following information:
- the ratio of the number of available resources in the candidate resource set to the total number of resources in the candidate resource set is smaller than the first ratio, the total number of resources in the candidate resource set, and the candidate resource set. The number of available resources.
- the communication module is further configured to:
- the determining module 410 is specifically configured to:
- the third correspondence is different from the first correspondence, and the second ratio is smaller than the first ratio.
- the communication module is further configured to:
- the network device And receiving, by the network device, a fourth correspondence, where the fourth correspondence is a correspondence between a time domain length of the multiple resource selection windows and multiple ratios;
- the determining module 410 is specifically configured to:
- the fourth correspondence is different from the second correspondence.
- the third ratio is smaller than the first ratio.
- the communication module is further configured to:
- the number of available hybrid automatic repeat request HARQ processes the number of transmissions of data packets in each HARQ process, the modulation and coding scheme MCS level range, and the number of physical resource blocks PRB used by each data packet;
- the determining module 410 is specifically configured to:
- the communications module is specifically configured to:
- the device 400 further includes:
- an adjusting module configured to adjust at least one of the following transmission parameters if a ratio of the number of available resources in the candidate resource set to a total number of resources in the candidate resource set is less than the first ratio :
- Reduce the number of HARQ processes reduce the number of transmissions of data packets in each HARQ process, increase the MCS level, and reduce the number of PRBs used per packet;
- the determining module 410 is specifically configured to:
- the determining module 410 is specifically configured to:
- the ratio of the number of available resources in the candidate resource set to the total number of resources in the candidate resource set is greater than or equal to the first ratio, determining the first available resource set among the available resources, The ratio of the number of resources in the first available resource set to the total number of resources in the candidate resource set is the first ratio.
- the determining module 410 is specifically configured to:
- the candidate resource set is determined as the first available resource set.
- the determining module 410 is specifically configured to:
- One or more resources are randomly selected in the candidate resource set as resources for data transmission.
- the determining module 410 is specifically configured to:
- the first parameter includes at least one of a following: a transmission delay of a service and a time domain length of a resource selection window, where the resource selection window includes the candidate resource set All resources.
- the first parameter is a transmission delay of the service
- the determining module 410 is specifically configured to:
- the fifth correspondence is a correspondence between multiple transmission delays and multiple values, and each of the multiple values
- the values are used to indicate the number of available resources that need to be selected.
- the fifth correspondence is configured by a network device, or the fifth correspondence is pre-configured.
- the first parameter is a time domain length of the resource selection window
- the determining module 410 is specifically configured to:
- the sixth correspondence is a correspondence between a time domain length of the plurality of resource selection windows and a plurality of values.
- Each of the plurality of values is used to indicate the amount of available resources that need to be selected.
- the sixth correspondence is configured by a network device, or the sixth correspondence is pre-configured.
- the device 400 further includes:
- a communication module configured to send second indication information to the network device, where the number of available resources in the candidate resource set is less than the first value, where the second indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following information One:
- the number of available resources in the candidate resource set is less than the first value, the total number of resources in the candidate resource set, and the number of available resources in the candidate resource set.
- the communication module is further configured to:
- the determining module 410 is specifically configured to:
- the seventh correspondence is different from the fifth correspondence.
- the second value is less than the first value.
- the communication module is further configured to:
- the determining module 410 is specifically configured to:
- the eighth correspondence is different from the sixth correspondence.
- the third value is less than the first value.
- the communication module is further configured to:
- the number of available hybrid automatic repeat request HARQ processes the number of transmissions of data packets in each HARQ process, the modulation and coding scheme MCS level range, and the number of physical resource blocks PRB used by each data packet;
- the determining module 410 is specifically configured to:
- the communications module is specifically configured to:
- the device 400 further includes:
- an adjusting module configured to adjust at least one of the following transmission parameters if the number of available resources in the candidate resource set is less than the first value:
- Reduce the number of HARQ processes reduce the number of transmissions of data packets in each HARQ process, increase the MCS level, and reduce the number of PRBs used per packet;
- the determining module 410 is specifically configured to:
- the determining module 410 is specifically configured to:
- the device 400 according to the embodiment of the present application may correspond to the terminal device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the foregoing and other operations and/or functions of the respective units in the device 400 are respectively implemented in the method 300 shown in FIG.
- the corresponding process of the terminal device is not described here for brevity.
- the embodiment of the present application further provides a device 500 for resource selection, which may be the device 400 in FIG. 4, which can be used to execute a terminal corresponding to the method 300 in FIG.
- the content of the device includes an input interface 510, an output interface 520, a processor 530, and a memory 540.
- the input interface 510, the output interface 520, the processor 530, and the memory 540 can be connected by a bus system.
- the memory 540 is configured to store programs, instructions or code.
- the processor 530 is configured to execute a program, an instruction or a code in the memory 540 to control the input interface 510 to receive a signal, control the output interface 520 to send a signal, and complete the operations in the foregoing method embodiments.
- the processor 530 may be a central processing unit ("CPU"), and the processor 530 may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSPs). , an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component, and the like.
- the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
- the memory 540 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to the processor 530. A portion of the memory 540 may also include a non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory 540 can also store information of the device type.
- each content of the foregoing method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 530 or an instruction in a form of software.
- the content of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented as a hardware processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
- the software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
- the storage medium is located in the memory 540, and the processor 530 reads the information in the memory 540 and combines the hardware to complete the contents of the above method. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
- the communication module in the terminal device 400 shown in FIG. 4 can be implemented by using the input interface 510 and the output interface 520 of FIG. 5.
- the determining module 410 and the adjusting module in the device 400 shown in FIG. 4 can be used.
- the processor 530 of Figure 5 is implemented.
- the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
- the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
- the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
- there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
- the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
- the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
- each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
- the functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application or the part contributing to the prior art or the part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
- a number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present application.
- the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .
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Abstract
Description
Claims (62)
- 一种用于资源选择的方法,其特征在于,包括:终端设备确定候选资源集合中可用资源的数量占所述候选资源集合中的资源的总数量的比例小于预设比例,或者所述候选资源集合中可用资源的数量小于预设值;所述终端设备在所述候选资源集合中确定第一可用资源集合;所述终端设备在所述第一可用资源集合中确定用于数据传输的资源。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备在所述候选资源集合中确定第一可用资源集合,包括:若所述候选资源集合中的可用资源的数量不为零,所述终端设备将所述候选资源集合中的可用资源组成的集合确定为所述第一可用资源集合。
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备在所述第一可用资源集合中确定用于数据传输的资源,包括:所述终端设备在所述第一可用资源集合中随机选择一个或多个资源作为用于数据传输的资源。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备在所述候选资源集合中确定第一可用资源集合,包括:所述终端设备根据第一参数,确定第一比例,其中,所述第一比例用于指示需要选择的可用资源的数量占所述候选资源集合中的资源的总数量的比例;所述终端设备根据所述第一比例,在所述候选资源集合中确定所述第一可用资源集合。
- 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一参数包括以下参数中的至少一种:业务的传输时延和资源选择窗的时域长度,所述资源选择窗包括所述候选资源集合中的所有资源。
- 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一参数为业务的传输时延,所述终端设备根据第一参数,确定第一比例,包括:所述终端设备根据当前业务的传输时延以及第一对应关系,确定所述第一比例,其中,所述第一对应关系为多个传输时延与多个比例的对应关系,所述多个比例中的每个比例用于指示需要选择的可用资源的数量占所述候选资源集合中的资源的总数量的比例。
- 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一对应关系是网络设备配置给所述终端设备的,或所述第一对应关系是预配置在所述终端设备上的。
- 根据权利要求5至7中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一参数为资源选择窗的时域长度,所述终端设备根据第一参数,确定第一比例,包括:所述终端设备根据当前使用的资源选择窗的时域长度以及第二对应关系,确定所述第一比例,其中,所述第二对应关系为多个资源选择窗的时域长度与多个比例的对应关系,所述多个比例中的每个比例用于指示需要选择的可用资源的数量占所述候选资源集合中的资源的总数量的比例。
- 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二对应关系是网络设备配置给所述终端设备的,或所述第二对应关系是预配置在所述终端设备上的。
- 根据权利要求4至9中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:若所述候选资源集合中的可用资源的数量占所述候选资源集合中的资源的总数量的比例小于所述第一比例,所述终端设备向网络设备发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示以下信息中的至少一项:所述候选资源集合中的可用资源的数量占所述候选资源集合中的资源的总数量的比例小于所述第一比例、所述候选资源集合中的资源的总数量和所述候选资源集合中的可用资源的数量。
- 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备根据所述第一比例,在所述候选资源集合中确定所述第一可用资源集合,包括:所述终端设备接收网络设备发送的第三对应关系,所述第三对应关系为多个传输时延与多个比例的对应关系;所述终端设备根据当前业务的传输时延以及所述第三对应关系,确定第二比例;所述终端设备根据所述第二比例,在所述候选资源集合中确定所述第一可用资源集合。
- 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备根据所述第一比例,在所述候选资源集合中确定所述第一可用资源集合,包括:所述终端设备接收网络设备发送的第四对应关系,所述第四对应关系为多个资源选择窗的时域长度与多个比例的对应关系;所述终端设备根据当前使用的资源选择窗的时域长度以及所述第四对应关系,确定第三比例;所述终端设备根据所述第三比例,在所述候选资源集合中确定所述第一可用资源集合。
- 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备根据所述第一比例,在所述候选资源集合中确定所述第一可用资源集合,包括:所述终端设备接收所述网络设备发送的第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息用于调整以下传输参数中的至少一项:可用的混合自动重传请求HARQ进程数、每个HARQ进程中的数据包的传输次数、调制和编码方案MCS等级范围和每个数据包使用的物理资源块PRB的数量;所述终端设备根据所述第一配置信息,确定调整后的传输参数;所述终端设备根据所述调整后的传输参数,在所述候选资源集合中确定所述第一可用资源集合。
- 根据权利要求10至13中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备向网络设备发送第一指示信息,包括:所述终端设备向所述网络设备发送上行无线资源控制RRC信令,所述上行RRC信令包括所述第一指示信息。
- 根据权利要求4至9中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备根据所述第一比例,在所述候选资源集合中确定所述第一可用资源集合,包括:若所述候选资源集合中的可用资源的数量占所述候选资源集合中的资源的总数量的比例小于所述第一比例,所述终端设备调整以下传输参数中的至少一项:降低HARQ进程数、降低每个HARQ进程中的数据包的传输次数、提高MCS等级和降低每个数据包使用的PRB的数量;所述终端设备根据调整后的传输参数,在所述候选资源集合中确定所述第一可用资源集合。
- 根据权利要求4至9中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端 设备根据所述第一比例,在所述候选资源集合中确定所述第一可用资源集合,包括:若所述候选资源集合中的可用资源的数量占所述候选资源集合中的资源的总数量的比例大于或等于所述第一比例,在所述可用资源中确定所述第一可用资源集合,其中,所述第一可用资源集合中的资源的数量占所述候选资源集合中的资源的总数量的比例为所述第一比例。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备在所述候选资源集合中确定第一可用资源集合,包括:若所述候选资源集合中的可用资源的数量为零,所述终端设备将所述候选资源集合确定为所述第一可用资源集合。
- 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备在所述第一可用资源集合中确定用于数据传输的资源,包括:所述终端设备在所述候选资源集合中随机选择一个或多个资源作为用于数据传输的资源。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备在所述候选资源集合中确定第一可用资源集合,包括:所述终端设备根据第一参数,确定第一数值,其中,所述第一数值用于指示需要在所述候选资源集合中选择的可用资源的数量;所述终端设备根据所述第一数值,在所述候选资源集合中确定所述第一可用资源集合。
- 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一参数包括以下参数中的至少一种:业务的传输时延和资源选择窗的时域长度,所述资源选择窗包括所述候选资源集合中的所有资源。
- 根据权利要求20所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一参数为业务的传输时延,所述终端设备根据第一参数,确定第一数值,包括:所述终端设备根据当前业务的传输时延以及第五对应关系,确定所述第一数值,其中,所述第五对应关系为多个传输时延与多个数值的对应关系,所述多个数值中的每个数值用于指示需要选择的可用资源的数量。
- 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第五对应关系是网络设备配置给所述终端设备的,或所述第五对应关系是预配置在所述终端设备上的。
- 根据权利要求19或20所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一参数为资源选择窗的时域长度,所述终端设备根据第一参数,确定第一数值,包括:所述终端设备根据当前使用的资源选择窗的时域长度以及第六对应关系,确定所述第一数值,其中,所述第六对应关系为多个资源选择窗的时域长度与多个数值的对应关系,所述多个数值中的每个数值用于指示需要选择的可用资源的数量。
- 根据权利要求23所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第六对应关系是网络设备配置给所述终端设备的,或所述第六对应关系是预配置在所述终端设备上的。
- 根据权利要求19至24中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:若所述候选资源集合中的可用资源的数量小于所述第一数值,所述终端设备向网络设备发送第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示以下信息中的至少一项:所述候选资源集合中的可用资源的数量小于所述第一数值、所述候选资源集合中的资源的总数量和所述候选资源集合中的可用资源的数量。
- 根据权利要求25所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备根据所述第一数值,在所述候选资源集合中确定所述第一可用资源集合,包括:所述终端设备接收网络设备发送的第七对应关系,所述第七对应关系为多个传输时延与多个数值的对应关系;所述终端设备根据当前业务的传输时延以及所述第七对应关系,确定第二数值;所述终端设备根据所述第二数值,在所述候选资源集合中确定所述第一可用资源集合。
- 根据权利要求25所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备根据所述第一数值,在所述候选资源集合中确定所述第一可用资源集合,包括:所述终端设备接收网络设备发送的第八对应关系,所述第八对应关系为多个资源选择窗的时域长度与多个数值的对应关系;所述终端设备根据当前使用的资源选择窗的时域长度以及所述第八对应关系,确定第三数值;所述终端设备根据所述第三数值,在所述候选资源集合中确定所述第一 可用资源集合。
- 根据权利要求25所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备根据所述第一数值,在所述候选资源集合中确定所述第一可用资源集合,包括:所述终端设备接收所述网络设备发送的第二配置信息,所述第二配置信息用于调整以下传输参数中的至少一项:可用的混合自动重传请求HARQ进程数、每个HARQ进程中的数据包的传输次数、调制和编码方案MCS等级范围和每个数据包使用的物理资源块PRB的数量;所述终端设备根据所述第二配置信息,确定调整后的传输参数;所述终端设备根据所述调整后的传输参数,在所述候选资源集合中确定所述第一可用资源集合。
- 根据权利要求25至28中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备向网络设备发送第二指示信息,包括:所述终端设备向所述网络设备发送上行无线资源控制RRC信令,所述上行RRC信令包括所述第二指示信息。
- 根据权利要求19至24中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备根据所述第一数值,在所述候选资源集合中确定所述第一可用资源集合,包括:若所述候选资源集合中的可用资源的数量小于所述第一数值,所述终端设备调整以下传输参数中的至少一项:降低HARQ进程数、降低每个HARQ进程中的数据包的传输次数、提高MCS等级和降低每个数据包使用的PRB的数量;所述终端设备根据调整后的传输参数,在所述候选资源集合中确定所述第一可用资源集合。
- 根据权利要求19至24中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备根据所述第一数值,在所述候选资源集合中确定所述第一可用资源集合,包括:若所述候选资源集合中的可用资源的数量大于或等于所述第一数值,在所述可用资源中确定所述第一可用资源集合,其中,所述第一可用资源集合中的资源的数量等于所述第一数值。
- 一种用于资源选择的设备,其特征在于,包括:确定模块,用于确定候选资源集合中可用资源的数量占所述候选资源集合中的资源的总数量的比例小于预设比例,或者所述候选资源集合中可用资源的数量小于预设值,在所述候选资源集合中确定第一可用资源集合,以及在所述第一可用资源集合中确定用于数据传输的资源。
- 根据权利要求32所述的设备,其特征在于,所述确定模块具体用于:若所述候选资源集合中的可用资源的数量不为零,将所述候选资源集合中的可用资源组成的集合确定为所述第一可用资源集合。
- 根据权利要求33所述的设备,其特征在于,所述确定模块具体用于:在所述第一可用资源集合中随机选择一个或多个资源作为用于数据传输的资源。
- 根据权利要求32所述的设备,其特征在于,所述确定模块还用于:根据第一参数,确定第一比例,其中,所述第一比例用于指示需要选择的可用资源的数量占所述候选资源集合中的资源的总数量的比例;根据所述第一比例,在所述候选资源集合中确定所述第一可用资源集合。
- 根据权利要求35所述的设备,其特征在于,所述第一参数包括以下参数中的至少一种:业务的传输时延和资源选择窗的时域长度,所述资源选择窗包括所述候选资源集合中的所有资源。
- 根据权利要求36所述的设备,其特征在于,所述第一参数为业务的传输时延,所述确定模块具体用于:根据当前业务的传输时延以及第一对应关系,确定所述第一比例,其中,所述第一对应关系为多个传输时延与多个比例的对应关系,所述多个比例中的每个比例用于指示需要选择的可用资源的数量占所述候选资源集合中的资源的总数量的比例。
- 根据权利要求37所述的设备,其特征在于,所述第一对应关系是网络设备配置给的,或所述第一对应关系是预配置在上的。
- 根据权利要求36至38中任一项所述的设备,其特征在于,所述第一参数为资源选择窗的时域长度,所述确定模块具体用于:根据当前使用的资源选择窗的时域长度以及第二对应关系,确定所述第 一比例,其中,所述第二对应关系为多个资源选择窗的时域长度与多个比例的对应关系,所述多个比例中的每个比例用于指示需要选择的可用资源的数量占所述候选资源集合中的资源的总数量的比例。
- 根据权利要求39所述的设备,其特征在于,所述第二对应关系是网络设备配置给的,或所述第二对应关系是预配置在上的。
- 根据权利要求35至40中任一项所述的设备,其特征在于,所述设备还包括:通信模块,用于在所述候选资源集合中的可用资源的数量占所述候选资源集合中的资源的总数量的比例小于所述第一比例的情况下,向网络设备发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示以下信息中的至少一项:所述候选资源集合中的可用资源的数量占所述候选资源集合中的资源的总数量的比例小于所述第一比例、所述候选资源集合中的资源的总数量和所述候选资源集合中的可用资源的数量。
- 根据权利要求41所述的设备,其特征在于,所述通信模块还用于:接收网络设备发送的第三对应关系,所述第三对应关系为多个传输时延与多个比例的对应关系;所述确定模块具体用于:根据当前业务的传输时延以及所述第三对应关系,确定第二比例;根据所述第二比例,在所述候选资源集合中确定所述第一可用资源集合。
- 根据权利要求41所述的设备,其特征在于,所述通信模块还用于:接收网络设备发送的第四对应关系,所述第四对应关系为多个资源选择窗的时域长度与多个比例的对应关系;所述确定模块具体用于:根据当前使用的资源选择窗的时域长度以及所述第四对应关系,确定第三比例;根据所述第三比例,在所述候选资源集合中确定所述第一可用资源集合。
- 根据权利要求41所述的设备,其特征在于,所述通信模块还用于:接收所述网络设备发送的第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息用于调整以下传输参数中的至少一项:可用的混合自动重传请求HARQ进程数、每个HARQ进程中的数据包的传输次数、调制和编码方案MCS等级范围和每个数据包使用的物理资源块PRB的数量;所述确定模块具体用于:根据所述第一配置信息,确定调整后的传输参数;根据所述调整后的传输参数,在所述候选资源集合中确定所述第一可用资源集合。
- 根据权利要求41至44中任一项所述的设备,其特征在于,所述通信模块具体用于:向所述网络设备发送上行无线资源控制RRC信令,所述上行RRC信令包括所述第一指示信息。
- 根据权利要求35至40中任一项所述的设备,其特征在于,所述设备还包括:调整模块,用于在所述候选资源集合中的可用资源的数量占所述候选资源集合中的资源的总数量的比例小于所述第一比例的情况下,调整以下传输参数中的至少一项:降低HARQ进程数、降低每个HARQ进程中的数据包的传输次数、提高MCS等级和降低每个数据包使用的PRB的数量;所述确定模块具体用于:根据调整后的传输参数,在所述候选资源集合中确定所述第一可用资源集合。
- 根据权利要求35至40中任一项所述的设备,其特征在于,所述确定模块具体用于:若所述候选资源集合中的可用资源的数量占所述候选资源集合中的资源的总数量的比例大于或等于所述第一比例,在所述可用资源中确定所述第一可用资源集合,其中,所述第一可用资源集合中的资源的数量占所述候选资源集合中的资源的总数量的比例为所述第一比例。
- 根据权利要求32所述的设备,其特征在于,所述确定模块具体用于:若所述候选资源集合中的可用资源的数量为零,将所述候选资源集合确定为所述第一可用资源集合。
- 根据权利要求48所述的设备,其特征在于,所述确定模块具体用于:在所述候选资源集合中随机选择一个或多个资源作为用于数据传输的资源。
- 根据权利要求32所述的设备,其特征在于,所述确定模块具体用于:根据第一参数,确定第一数值,其中,所述第一数值用于指示需要在所述候选资源集合中选择的可用资源的数量;根据所述第一数值,在所述候选资源集合中确定所述第一可用资源集合。
- 根据权利要求50所述的设备,其特征在于,所述第一参数包括以下参数中的至少一种:业务的传输时延和资源选择窗的时域长度,所述资源选择窗包括所述候选资源集合中的所有资源。
- 根据权利要求51所述的设备,其特征在于,所述第一参数为业务的传输时延,所述确定模块具体用于:根据当前业务的传输时延以及第五对应关系,确定所述第一数值,其中,所述第五对应关系为多个传输时延与多个数值的对应关系,所述多个数值中的每个数值用于指示需要选择的可用资源的数量。
- 根据权利要求52所述的设备,其特征在于,所述第五对应关系是网络设备配置给的,或所述第五对应关系是预配置在上的。
- 根据权利要求50或51所述的设备,其特征在于,所述第一参数为资源选择窗的时域长度,所述确定模块具体用于:根据当前使用的资源选择窗的时域长度以及第六对应关系,确定所述第一数值,其中,所述第六对应关系为多个资源选择窗的时域长度与多个数值的对应关系,所述多个数值中的每个数值用于指示需要选择的可用资源的数量。
- 根据权利要求54所述的设备,其特征在于,所述第六对应关系是网络设备配置给的,或所述第六对应关系是预配置在上的。
- 根据权利要求50至55中任一项所述的设备,其特征在于,所述设备还包括:通信模块,用于在所述候选资源集合中的可用资源的数量小于所述第一 数值的情况下,向网络设备发送第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示以下信息中的至少一项:所述候选资源集合中的可用资源的数量小于所述第一数值、所述候选资源集合中的资源的总数量和所述候选资源集合中的可用资源的数量。
- 根据权利要求56所述的设备,其特征在于,所述通信模块还用于:接收网络设备发送的第七对应关系,所述第七对应关系为多个传输时延与多个数值的对应关系;所述确定模块具体用于:根据当前业务的传输时延以及所述第七对应关系,确定第二数值;根据所述第二数值,在所述候选资源集合中确定所述第一可用资源集合。
- 根据权利要求56所述的设备,其特征在于,所述通信模块还用于:接收网络设备发送的第八对应关系,所述第八对应关系为多个资源选择窗的时域长度与多个数值的对应关系;所述确定模块具体用于:根据当前使用的资源选择窗的时域长度以及所述第八对应关系,确定第三数值;根据所述第三数值,在所述候选资源集合中确定所述第一可用资源集合。
- 根据权利要求56所述的设备,其特征在于,所述通信模块还用于:接收所述网络设备发送的第二配置信息,所述第二配置信息用于调整以下传输参数中的至少一项:可用的混合自动重传请求HARQ进程数、每个HARQ进程中的数据包的传输次数、调制和编码方案MCS等级范围和每个数据包使用的物理资源块PRB的数量;所述确定模块具体用于:根据所述第二配置信息,确定调整后的传输参数;根据所述调整后的传输参数,在所述候选资源集合中确定所述第一可用资源集合。
- 根据权利要求56至59中任一项所述的设备,其特征在于,所述通信模块具体用于:向所述网络设备发送上行无线资源控制RRC信令,所述上行RRC信令包括所述第二指示信息。
- 根据权利要求50至55中任一项所述的设备,其特征在于,所述设备还包括:调整模块,用于在所述候选资源集合中的可用资源的数量小于所述第一数值的情况下,调整以下传输参数中的至少一项:降低HARQ进程数、降低每个HARQ进程中的数据包的传输次数、提高MCS等级和降低每个数据包使用的PRB的数量;所述确定模块具体用于:根据调整后的传输参数,在所述候选资源集合中确定所述第一可用资源集合。
- 根据权利要求50至55中任一项所述的设备,其特征在于,所述确定模块具体用于:若所述候选资源集合中的可用资源的数量大于或等于所述第一数值,在所述可用资源中确定所述第一可用资源集合,其中,所述第一可用资源集合中的资源的数量等于所述第一数值。
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EP3684118A1 (en) | 2020-07-22 |
CN111096015B (zh) | 2024-06-21 |
SG11202002184TA (en) | 2020-04-29 |
EP3684118A4 (en) | 2020-09-30 |
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