WO2019047518A1 - 一种遥控器 - Google Patents

一种遥控器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019047518A1
WO2019047518A1 PCT/CN2018/082217 CN2018082217W WO2019047518A1 WO 2019047518 A1 WO2019047518 A1 WO 2019047518A1 CN 2018082217 W CN2018082217 W CN 2018082217W WO 2019047518 A1 WO2019047518 A1 WO 2019047518A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lever assembly
remote controller
operating lever
parallel
axis
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/082217
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张辉华
梁智颖
Original Assignee
深圳市道通智能航空技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市道通智能航空技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市道通智能航空技术有限公司
Publication of WO2019047518A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019047518A1/zh
Priority to US16/810,632 priority Critical patent/US11623157B2/en
Priority to US18/179,461 priority patent/US11833442B2/en
Priority to US18/494,335 priority patent/US20240058717A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05GCONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G9/00Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
    • G05G9/02Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
    • G05G9/04Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F13/00Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions
    • A63F13/20Input arrangements for video game devices
    • A63F13/24Constructional details thereof, e.g. game controllers with detachable joystick handles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H30/00Remote-control arrangements specially adapted for toys, e.g. for toy vehicles
    • A63H30/02Electrical arrangements
    • A63H30/04Electrical arrangements using wireless transmission
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05GCONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G9/00Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
    • G05G9/02Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
    • G05G9/04Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
    • G05G9/047Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
    • G05G9/04785Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks the controlling member being the operating part of a switch arrangement
    • G05G9/04788Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks the controlling member being the operating part of a switch arrangement comprising additional control elements
    • G05G9/04796Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks the controlling member being the operating part of a switch arrangement comprising additional control elements for rectilinear control along the axis of the controlling member
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05GCONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G9/00Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
    • G05G9/06Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlled members being actuated successively by repeated movement of the controlling member
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05GCONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G9/00Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
    • G05G9/02Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
    • G05G9/04Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
    • G05G9/047Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
    • G05G2009/0474Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks characterised by means converting mechanical movement into electric signals
    • G05G2009/04744Switches
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05GCONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G9/00Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
    • G05G9/02Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
    • G05G9/04Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
    • G05G9/047Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
    • G05G2009/04777Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks with additional push or pull action on the handle

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of remote control technologies, and in particular, to a remote controller having a rocker device.
  • the remote control device is basically provided with a rocker device.
  • the operation of the rocker device and the actual movement of the remotely movable object have no image correspondence, and the operation is complicated and the user experience is not good.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a remote controller that is simple to operate.
  • a remote controller for remotely controlling a movable object comprising:
  • first rocker device mounted on the body, the first rocker device including a first operating lever assembly, the first operating lever assembly being movable in parallel with respect to the body;
  • a processor coupled to the first rocker device, wherein the processor generates a remote command when the first lever assembly moves in parallel with respect to the body, the remote command being used Controlling the movable object to move within a horizontal plane in which it is located;
  • the signal transmitting device being connected to the processor, configured to receive the remote control command generated by the processor, and send the remote control command to the movable object.
  • any two points on the first operating lever assembly move in the same direction and move the same distance .
  • the first lever assembly does not rotate when the first lever assembly moves in parallel relative to the body.
  • the remote control command is configured to control the movable object to move in the horizontal plane in a direction corresponding to a direction in which the first lever assembly moves.
  • the first rocker device further includes:
  • a first housing fixedly mounted on the body of the remote controller, and when the first operating lever assembly moves in parallel with respect to the body, is also opposite to the first housing parallel movement;
  • first magnetic element being mounted to the first operating rod assembly
  • a first circuit board including a first magnetic sensor for sensing a change in a magnetic field of the first magnetic element
  • the first magnetic element is driven by the first operating lever assembly in any plane relative to the first The magnetic sensor moves.
  • the first lever assembly intersects the plane.
  • the first magnetic sensor transmits information indicative of the change in the magnetic field to a processor, the processor generating the remote control command based on the change in the magnetic field.
  • the first housing is fixedly mounted on the body of the remote controller by screws.
  • the first magnetic element is fixedly mounted on the first operating lever assembly, and when the first operating lever assembly moves in parallel with respect to the first housing, the first magnetic element is opposite The first magnetic sensor moves in parallel.
  • the first rocker device further includes a reset mechanism
  • the reset mechanism produces a force that causes the first lever assembly to return to the initial position when the first lever assembly is offset from its initial position.
  • the reset mechanism includes a first reset component and a second reset component
  • first reset assembly and the second reset assembly generate a resultant force that causes the first lever assembly to return to its initial position when the first lever assembly is offset from its initial position.
  • the first reset assembly is capable of generating a force that urges the first lever assembly along a first axis
  • the second reset assembly is configured to generate a force that urges the first lever assembly along a second axis
  • At least one of the first reset component and the second reset component generates a force that urges the first lever assembly along its corresponding axis when the first lever assembly is offset from its initial position, such that it is loose After the first operating lever assembly is opened, the first operating lever assembly returns to its initial position;
  • first axis is not parallel to the second axis.
  • the first axis is perpendicular to the second axis.
  • the movable object is controlled to move to the right side thereof in the horizontal plane
  • the movable object is controlled to move to the left side thereof in the horizontal plane when the first operating lever assembly moves in parallel with respect to the body in a negative direction along the first axis;
  • the movable object is controlled to move forward in the horizontal plane when the first operating lever assembly moves in parallel with respect to the body in a forward direction of the second axis;
  • the movable object is controlled to move rearwardly in the horizontal plane when the first operating lever assembly is moved in parallel with respect to the body in a negative direction along the second axis.
  • the first reset component comprises a first movable block, a first elastic element and a first mount, and the first movable block is mounted on the first mount.
  • the number of the first movable blocks is two; the number of the first elastic elements is two; the first mounting seat defines a first receiving slot;
  • the first receiving slot is disposed along the first axis, and the two first movable blocks are received in the first receiving slot, and are disposed on the first shaft along the first axis. Opposite side
  • each of the first elastic members is connected to an inner side wall of the first receiving groove, and the other end of each of the first elastic members is connected to a corresponding one of the first movable blocks.
  • each of the first movable blocks includes a first fixing portion
  • each of the first elastic members is mounted on a second fixing portion of the first receiving groove, and the other end of each of the first elastic members is mounted on a first one of the corresponding first movable blocks Fixed part.
  • the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion are any one of the following: a fixing portion, a card slot, and a hook protrusion.
  • a first limiting post is further disposed on the first receiving slot, the first limiting post is disposed between the two first movable blocks, and the two first active blocks are spaced apart. Set the distance.
  • the second resetting assembly comprises a second movable block, a second elastic element and a second mounting seat, and the second movable block is mounted on the second mounting seat.
  • the number of the second movable blocks is two; the number of the second elastic elements is two; the second mounting seat defines a second receiving slot;
  • the second receiving groove is disposed along the second shaft, and the two second movable blocks are received in the second receiving groove, and are disposed on the second shaft along the second axis of the first operating rod assembly Opposite side
  • each of the second elastic members is connected to an inner side wall of the second receiving groove, and the other end of each of the second elastic members is connected to a corresponding one of the second movable blocks.
  • each of the second movable blocks includes a third fixing portion
  • a second fixing portion is respectively disposed on opposite sides of the inner side wall of the second receiving groove
  • each of the second elastic members is mounted on a fourth fixing portion of the second receiving groove, and the other end of each of the second elastic members is mounted on a third of the corresponding second movable block Fixed column.
  • the third fixing portion and the fourth fixing portion are any one of the following: a fixing portion, a card slot, and a hook protrusion.
  • a second limiting post is further disposed on the second receiving slot, the second limiting post is disposed between the two second movable blocks, and the two second active blocks are spaced apart Set the distance.
  • a first through hole is defined in the first housing, the first through hole is a parallel movement of the first operating rod assembly relative to the body and relative to the first housing Move the reserved space in parallel.
  • the first housing is further provided with an annular limiting portion
  • the first operating lever assembly includes a sliding portion
  • the first operating lever assembly moves parallel to the first housing to the first housing In the position, the sliding portion abuts the annular limiting portion to define a range of movement of the first operating lever assembly within a space defined by the annular limiting portion.
  • the first housing of the first rocker device includes a first shell portion and a second shell portion, the first shell portion and the second shell portion are mutually engaged and form a first Cavity
  • the first operating lever assembly is partially received in the first cavity, and the first magnetic component and the first circuit board are completely received in the first cavity.
  • first shell portion and the second shell portion respectively include a bottom wall and a side wall extending from an outer edge of the bottom wall.
  • the first magnetic sensor is a Hall element or a magnetic encoder.
  • the remote controller further includes:
  • a second rocker device mounted on the body and coupled to the processor, the second rocker device including a second operating lever assembly, the second operating lever assembly being movable relative to the body;
  • the processor when the second operating lever assembly moves relative to the body, the processor generates a remote control command for controlling the movable object to perform a corresponding motion.
  • the remote command generated by the processor is used to control the movable object to move upward or downward in a vertical direction, or at a horizontal plane
  • the inner edge rotates clockwise or counterclockwise.
  • the second operating lever assembly is swung or rotated or moved in parallel or linearly with respect to the body.
  • the remote command generated by the processor is used to control the movable object to move upward or downward in a vertical direction, or in a horizontal plane. Rotate clockwise or counterclockwise.
  • the processor when the second operating lever assembly moves in parallel with respect to the body, the processor generates a remote control instruction for controlling the upward or downward movement of the movable object in a vertical direction;
  • the processor When the second lever assembly is rotated relative to the body, the processor generates a remote command for controlling the movable object to rotate in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction in a horizontal plane.
  • the processor when the second operating lever assembly moves relative to the linear direction of the body in the first direction or the second direction, the processor generates to control the movable object to be upward or upward in the vertical direction.
  • the processor generates a remote command for controlling the movable object to rotate in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction in a horizontal plane when the second lever assembly is rotated in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction relative to the body ;
  • the first direction is opposite to the second direction.
  • the movable object is an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the processor when the first operating lever assembly of the first rocker device moves in parallel with respect to the body, the processor generates a remote control command, the remote command For controlling the movable object to move in a horizontal plane in which it is located, a parallel moving direction of the first operating lever assembly may be set to correspond to a moving direction of the movable object in a horizontal plane in which the movable object is located, such that The operation of the remote controller is intuitive, simple, and easy to remember.
  • the four directions of the second lever assembly of the second rocker device are: linear movement in the first direction and the second direction, rotation in the clockwise direction and the counterclockwise direction, respectively, the movable object is manipulated Vertical upward movement (ie, ascending motion), vertical downward motion (ie, descending motion), clockwise rotational motion (ie, rotation to the right), and counterclockwise rotational motion (ie, rotation to the right), user-to-first
  • the operation of the two rocker devices corresponds exactly to the motion of the movable object, further making the operation of the remote controller easier to understand and convenient for the user to remember.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a remote controller according to one embodiment of the present invention, which is simplified;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a remote controller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of the first rocker device of the remote controller shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the first rocker device shown in Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing another angle of the first rocker device shown in Figure 3;
  • Figure 6 is an exploded view of the first rocker device shown in Figure 3;
  • Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view showing another angle of the first rocker device shown in Figure 3;
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the first rocker device of Figure 3, wherein the first rocker of the first rocker device is pushed to move along the first axis;
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing another angle of the first rocker device shown in Figure 3, wherein the first rocker of the first rocker device is pushed to move along the first axis;
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the first rocker device of Figure 3, wherein the first rocker of the first rocker device is pushed to move along the second axis;
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing another angle of the first rocker device shown in Figure 3, wherein the first rocker of the first rocker device is pushed to move along the second axis;
  • Figure 12 is a perspective view of the second rocker device in the remote controller shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 13 is an exploded view of the second rocker device shown in Figure 12;
  • Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of the second rocker device shown in Figure 12;
  • Figure 15 is another cross-sectional view of the second rocker device shown in Figure 12;
  • Figure 16 is an exploded view of the rocker mechanism of the second rocker device shown in Figure 12;
  • Figure 17 is an exploded perspective view showing another angle of the rocker mechanism shown in Figure 16;
  • Figure 18 is an exploded view of the second lever assembly of the rocker mechanism of Figure 16;
  • Figure 19 is a perspective view of the second lever assembly shown in Figure 18;
  • Figure 20 is a cross-sectional view of the second lever assembly shown in Figure 18;
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the second operating lever assembly and the third resetting assembly of the rocker mechanism shown in FIG. 16;
  • Figure 22 is a perspective view of the second operating lever assembly and the third reset assembly shown in Figure 21;
  • Figure 23 is a cross-sectional view of the second operating lever assembly and the third reset assembly shown in Figure 22;
  • Figure 24 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the second operating lever assembly, the third resetting assembly and the second circuit board of the rocker mechanism shown in Figure 16;
  • Figure 25 is a perspective view of the second operating lever assembly, the third reset assembly, and the second circuit board shown in Figure 24;
  • Figure 26 is an exploded view of the fourth reset assembly and the third circuit board of the rocker mechanism shown in Figure 16;
  • FIG. 27 is a schematic view showing the assembly of a second operating lever assembly, a third resetting assembly, a second circuit board, a fourth resetting assembly, and a third circuit board according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 28 is a perspective view of the second operating lever assembly, the third resetting assembly, the second circuit board, the fourth resetting assembly, and the third circuit board shown in FIG. 27;
  • Figure 29 is a cross-sectional view of the second operating lever assembly, the third resetting assembly, the second circuit board, the fourth resetting assembly, and the third circuit board shown in Figure 28;
  • Figure 30 is a perspective view of another angle of the second rocker device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 31 is a cross-sectional view of a second rocker assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the second lever assembly moves in a first direction;
  • Figure 32 is a cross-sectional view of a second rocker assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the second lever assembly is reset to its initial position;
  • Figure 33 is a cross-sectional view of a second rocker assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the second lever assembly moves in a second direction;
  • Figure 34 is a cross-sectional view of a second rocker assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the second lever assembly is rotated in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction;
  • Figure 35 is a cross-sectional view of a rocker apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the second operating lever assembly is reset to its initial position in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction;
  • Figure 36 is a cross-sectional view showing a second rocker device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • a remote controller 400 for remotely controlling a movable object is provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the movable object may be an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), a model airplane, an electric toy, or the like.
  • UAV Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
  • the remote controller 400 includes a first rocker device 100, a second rocker device 200, and a body 402. The first rocker device 100 and the second rocker device 200 are both mounted to the body 402.
  • the first operating lever assembly of the first rocker device 100 is configured to move in parallel with respect to the body 402, thereby triggering the remote controller 400 to generate a corresponding remote control command, specifically:
  • the processor 410 When the first lever assembly moves in parallel with respect to the body 402, the processor 410 generates a remote command for controlling movement of the movable object in a horizontal plane in which it is located.
  • the movable object when the first lever assembly of the first rocker device 100 moves in parallel with respect to the body 402 along a forward axis of the first axis (ie, the X axis in FIG. 1), The movable object is controlled to move to the right side thereof in the horizontal plane;
  • the movable object is controlled when the first operating lever assembly 20 of the first rocker device 100 moves in parallel with respect to the body 402 in the forward direction of the second axis (ie, the Y axis in FIG. 1). Moving forward in the horizontal plane;
  • the movable object is controlled to move rearwardly within the horizontal plane.
  • the second lever assembly of the second rocker device 200 is for a first direction (ie, the X' direction in FIG. 31) or a second direction (ie, Y' in FIG. 33) relative to the body 402.
  • the direction of the linear motion is also used to rotate in a clockwise direction or a counterclockwise direction, thereby triggering the remote controller 400 to generate a corresponding remote command.
  • the first direction is opposite to the second direction, specifically:
  • the movable object is controlled to rotate in a counterclockwise direction in a horizontal plane.
  • the remote controller 400 further includes a processor 410 and a signal transmitting device 420.
  • the processor 410 is coupled to the first rocker device 100 and the second rocker device 200 for paralleling the first operating lever assembly of the first rocker device 100 relative to the body 402 Movement and parallel movement, swinging, rotation or linear movement of the second lever assembly of the second rocker assembly 200 relative to the body 402 produces remote command for controlling the movable object to perform a corresponding motion.
  • the processor 410 can be a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), a single chip microcomputer, an ARM (Acorn RISC Machine) or other programmable logic device, Discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination of these components.
  • the signal transmitting device 420 is connected to the processor 410 for receiving a remote command generated by the processor 410 and transmitting the remote command to the movable object that is remotely controlled.
  • the first rocker device 100 is used for the right hand operation of the user, and the second rocker device 200 is used for the left hand operation of the user. It will be appreciated that in some other embodiments, the positions of the first rocker device 100 and the second rocker device 200 may be reversed according to the user's usage habits.
  • the conventional remote control adopts a "swinging" rocker device, and the so-called “swinging” means that when the rocker device is operated, the operating rod assembly of the rocker device passes relative to the shaft thereof.
  • the manner in which a certain point is swung produces a remote command for controlling the corresponding movement of the remotely movable object.
  • the first rocker device 100 and the second rocker device 200 in the embodiment of the present invention both abandon the conventional "swing” form, adopting a new manipulation - or
  • the form of "parallel movement” is either in the form of "linear motion” or in the form of "rotation” (ie, rotation).
  • first rocker device 100 and the second rocker device 200 need not be used at the same time when implementing the solution of the present invention, but may be used separately. That is, it is not necessary to simultaneously employ the first rocker device 100 and the second rocker device 200 having a novel configuration on one remote controller, but the first rocker device 100 or the second rocker device 200 may be respectively The traditional "swing" rocker unit is combined and used on the same remote control. That is, the first rocker device 100 in the embodiment of the present invention can be used on the left/right rocker device of a remote controller, and the conventional "swinging" rocker device can be used on the right/left rocker device. Or, the second rocker device 200 in the embodiment of the present invention is applied to the left/right rocker device of a remote controller, and the conventional "swinging" rocker device is used on the right/left rocker device. .
  • the first rocker device 100 includes a first housing 10 , a first operating lever assembly 20 , a first reset assembly 30 , a second reset assembly 40 , a fixing member 50 , and a first magnetic component. 60 and the first circuit board 70.
  • the first operating lever assembly 20 is partially received in the first housing 10, and the first resetting assembly 30, the second resetting assembly 40, the fixing member 50, the first magnetic component 60, and the first circuit board 70 are all It is completely housed in the first casing 10.
  • One end of the first operating lever assembly 20 is connected to the first magnetic component 60 through the fixing member 50, and the first operating lever assembly 20 is movable parallel with respect to the first housing 10 or the body 402.
  • the first magnetic element 60 is movable from its initial position by the first lever assembly 20 in parallel with respect to the first circuit board 70 in a plane.
  • the first circuit board 70 is parallel to the plane, and the first operating lever assembly 20 intersects the plane.
  • the "initial position" of the first operating lever assembly 20 referred to in the embodiment of the present invention refers to the original position in the natural state when the first operating lever assembly 20 is not being toggled by the user. In the normal case, when the first lever assembly 20 is in its initial position, the central axis of the first lever of the first lever assembly 20 coincides with the central axis of the first rocker assembly 100.
  • the "initial position” of the first magnetic element 60 also refers to the original position in which the first magnetic element 60 was originally in the natural state when the first lever assembly 20 was not toggled by the user. In the usual case, when the first magnetic element 20 is in its center position, its center point passes through the central axis of the first rocker device 100.
  • parallel movement means that all points of a part are moved by the same distance in a certain direction, and the part does not rotate with respect to any point on itself.
  • the first reset assembly 30 and the second reset assembly 40 may generate a resultant force to reset the first lever assembly 20 to reset the first magnetic member 60 to its initial position.
  • the first reset component 30 nor the second reset component 40 When neither the first reset component 30 nor the second reset component 40 generates a force on the first lever assembly 20, the first lever assembly 20 and the first magnetic component 60 are respectively located. Its initial position.
  • the first housing 10 is fixed to the body 402 by screws.
  • the first housing 10 includes a first housing portion 11 and a second housing portion 12, the first housing portion 11 is mounted to the second housing portion 12, and the first housing portion 11 and the second housing portion 12 A first cavity 13 is formed between them.
  • the first shell portion 11 and the second shell portion 12 respectively include a bottom wall and a side wall extending from an outer edge of the bottom wall. A bottom wall and a side wall of both the first shell portion 11 and the second shell portion 12 enclose the first cavity 13.
  • the first shell portion 11 includes an annular limiting portion 112 and a first mounting post 116 , and the annular limiting portion 112 is disposed on a bottom wall of the first shell portion 11 .
  • a plurality of the first mounting posts 116 extend from the bottom wall of the first shell portion 11.
  • a first through hole 110 is defined in a bottom wall of the first shell portion 11 , and a center line of the annular limiting portion 112 coincides with a center line of the first through hole 110 .
  • the first through hole 110 reserves a moving space for the parallel movement of the first operating lever assembly 20 with respect to the first housing 10 and the body 402.
  • the second housing portion 12 includes a positioning post 124 and a second mounting post 126.
  • the two positioning posts 124 are disposed on a bottom wall of the second housing portion 12, and the plurality of the second mounting posts 126 are The bottom wall of the first shell portion 11 extends.
  • the number of the second mounting posts 126 is equal to the number of the first mounting posts 116, and the position of each of the second mounting posts 126 corresponds to the position of a corresponding first mounting post 116.
  • the first lever assembly 20 includes an operating handle 21 and an operating lever 22.
  • the operating lever 22 includes a first shaft 220 and a circular sliding portion 222.
  • the first rod body 220 is a cylinder
  • the circular sliding portion 222 is sleeved and fixed to the first rod body 220
  • one end of the first rod body 220 is fixedly connected to the operating handle 21, the first The other end of the rod 220 is fixedly coupled to the fixing member 50.
  • the operating handle 21 and the operating lever 22 are separate components, it being understood that in some other embodiments, the operating handle 21 and the operating lever 22 may be of unitary construction.
  • the first reset assembly 30 includes a first movable block 31, a first elastic member 32, and a first mount 33.
  • the number of the first movable blocks 31 is two, and each of the first movable blocks 31 is substantially rectangular, and includes a first fixing portion 314.
  • the number of the first elastic members 32 is two.
  • the first elastic member 32 is a compression spring. It can be understood that in some other embodiments, the first elastic member 32 can be For other elastic elements that can provide resilience.
  • the first mounting seat 33 is a housing, and defines a second through hole 330 and a first receiving slot 333.
  • the second through hole 330 communicates with the first receiving slot 333.
  • the second through hole 330 is located at a middle portion of the bottom wall of the first mount 33.
  • a second fixing portion 334 is disposed on each of the opposite sides of the inner side wall of the first receiving groove 333.
  • the other two opposite sides of the inner side wall of the first receiving groove 333 are respectively provided with a first limiting post 335.
  • the two first movable blocks 31 are mounted on the first receiving groove 333 and disposed along the first axis.
  • the two first limiting blocks 335 are disposed between the two first movable blocks 31, and the two first movable blocks 31 are spaced apart by a predetermined distance.
  • One end of each of the first elastic members 32 is mounted on a second fixing portion 334 of the first mounting seat 33, and the other end of each of the first elastic members 32 is mounted on one of the first movable blocks 31.
  • a fixing portion 314 is such that each of the first elastic members 32 is compressed between a first movable block 31 and the first mount 33.
  • Each of the first movable blocks 31 is movable along the first axis in the first receiving groove 333 to compress the first elastic member 32 connected thereto or the first elastic member 32 connected thereto The returning elastic force is pushed along the first axis in the first receiving groove 333 until the first limiting post 335 is resisted.
  • first fixing portion 314 and the second fixing portion 334 are both fixed posts. It is to be understood that in some other embodiments, the first fixing portion 314 and/or the second fixing portion 334 may be a card slot or a hook protrusion or the like as long as one end of the first elastic member 32 can be fixed. Alternatively, the first fixing portion 314 and the second fixing portion 334 may be omitted, and one end of the first elastic member 32 may be directly fixed to the inner side wall of the first receiving groove 333, the first elasticity. The other end of the member 32 can be directly fixed to the first movable block 31.
  • the number of the first movable blocks 31 is not limited to two, and may be one, or more.
  • the second reset assembly 40 includes a second movable block 41, a second elastic member 42 and a second mount 43.
  • the number of the second movable blocks 41 is two, and each of the second movable blocks 41 is substantially rectangular, and includes a third fixing portion 414.
  • the number of the second elastic members 42 is two.
  • the second elastic member 42 is a compression spring. It can be understood that in some other embodiments, the second elastic member 42 can be For other elastic elements that can provide resilience.
  • the second mounting seat 43 is a housing, and defines a third through hole 430 and a second receiving slot 433 .
  • the third through hole 430 is in communication with the second receiving slot 433 .
  • the third through hole 430 is located at a middle portion of the bottom wall of the second mount 43.
  • a fourth fixing portion 434 is disposed on each of the opposite sides of the inner side wall of the second receiving groove 433, and the second limiting post 435 is disposed on the other two opposite sides of the inner side wall of the second receiving groove 433.
  • a plurality of third mounting posts 436 are disposed on the outer sidewall of the second mount 43.
  • the two second movable blocks 41 are mounted on the second receiving groove 433 and disposed along the second axis.
  • the two second limiting posts 435 are disposed between the two second movable blocks 41, and the two second movable blocks 41 are spaced apart by a predetermined distance.
  • One end of each of the second elastic members 42 is mounted to a fourth fixing portion 434 of the second mounting seat 43, and the other end of each second elastic member 42 is mounted to one of the second movable blocks 41.
  • the three fixing portions 414 are each compressed between a second movable block 41 and the second mount 43.
  • Each of the second movable blocks 41 is movable along the second axis in the second receiving groove 433 to compress the second elastic member 42 connected thereto or the second elastic member 42 connected thereto The returning elastic force is pushed along the second axis in the second receiving groove 433 until the second limiting post 435 is resisted.
  • the first axis and the second axis are perpendicular to each other, and the first axis and the second axis are respectively parallel to the plane.
  • first axis and the second axis may also not be perpendicular.
  • first axis and the second axis refer to two virtual straight lines in the direction indicated by the dashed line in FIG.
  • the plane formed by the first and second axes is substantially parallel to the central plane of the body 402 of the remote control 400.
  • first axis and the second axis may be two virtual straight lines indicating any direction of movement of the first lever assembly 20, as long as the first axis and the second axis are not parallel to each other.
  • the third fixing portion 414 and the fourth fixing portion 434 are both fixed posts. It can be understood that in some other embodiments, the third fixing portion 414 and/or the fourth fixing portion 434 may be a card slot or a hook protrusion or the like as long as one end of the second elastic member 42 can be fixed. Alternatively, the third fixing portion 414 and the fourth fixing portion 434 may be omitted, and one end of the second elastic member 42 may be directly fixed to the inner side wall of the second mounting seat 43, the second elasticity The other end of the element 42 can be directly fixed to the second movable block 41.
  • the number of the second movable blocks 41 is not limited to two, and may be one or more.
  • the fixing member 50 defines a receiving hole 502 , and the first magnetic component 60 is received and fixed to the receiving hole 502 .
  • the fixing member 50 is a fixing nut.
  • the first circuit board 70 includes a first magnetic sensor 702 that faces the first magnetic element 60.
  • the first magnetic sensor 702 is aligned with the first magnetic element 60 when the first magnetic element 60 is in its initial position.
  • Positioning holes 704 are respectively defined in opposite sides of the first circuit board 70.
  • the first magnetic sensor 702 is a Hall element. It can be understood that in some other embodiments, the first magnetic sensor 702 can be other components that can sense a change of a magnetic field, for example, Magnetic encoder.
  • the operating lever 22 passes through the first through hole 110, and the operating handle 21 is fixedly mounted to one end of the operating lever 22.
  • the operating rod 22 passes through the second through hole 330 and the third through hole 430 in sequence, and the other end of the operating rod 22 is fixedly mounted to the fixing member 50.
  • the two first movable blocks 31 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the operating rod 22, and the two second movable blocks 41 are respectively disposed on the other opposite sides of the operating rod 22.
  • the first circuit board 70 is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the second shell portion 12, and the two positioning posts 124 are correspondingly received in the positioning holes 704.
  • the first reset component 30 and the second reset component 40 are placed in the first shell portion 11, and the second shell portion 12 is covered by the first shell portion 11 such that the first magnetic component
  • the second mounting post 126 is opposite to the second mounting member 126 , and the first mounting post 33 and the second mounting bracket 43 are clamped to the second mounting post 126 .
  • the first mounting post 116 is aligned with the second mounting post 126 and the third mounting post 436.
  • the first mounting post 116 is inserted and fixed, and the second housing portion 12 and the second mounting seat 43 are first.
  • the mounting seat 33 and the first housing portion 11 are fixed together, and the circular sliding block 222 is received in a gap between the first mounting seat 33 and the first housing portion 11.
  • the first operating lever assembly 20 can be pushed to move parallel with respect to the first housing 10 and the body 402 along the first axis, wherein one of the first A movable block 31 is pushed by the first rod 220 such that the first elastic member 32 connected to the first movable block 31 being pushed is compressed.
  • the first magnetic element 60 is driven to move along the first axis in its plane from its initial position.
  • the first magnetic sensor 702 senses a change in a magnetic field of the first magnetic element 60 to obtain a position of movement of the first magnetic element 60 along the first axis.
  • the processor 410 generates a remote control command according to the moving position of the first magnetic component 60 obtained by the first magnetic sensor 702, and the remote controller 400 transmits the remote control command to the movable object that is remotely controlled,
  • the movable object is caused to move in a direction corresponding to a parallel moving direction of the first lever assembly 20 in a horizontal plane in which it is located.
  • the first A lever assembly 20 moves parallel along the first axis to stop. It can be understood that, in some other embodiments, only the inner wall of the first through hole 110 or the second mounting seat 43 may be selected to abut the first rod 220 according to actual needs, or only the A circular sliding portion 222 abuts the annular stop portion 112 such that parallel movement of the first lever assembly 20 along the first axis stops.
  • the first lever assembly 20 can be pushed to move parallel to the first housing 10 and the body 402 along the second axis, one of the The second movable block 41 is pushed by the first rod 220 such that the second elastic member 42 connected to the pushed second movable block 41 is compressed.
  • the first magnetic element 60 is driven to move along the second axis in its plane from its initial position.
  • the first magnetic sensor 702 senses a change in a magnetic field of the first magnetic element 60 to obtain a position of movement of the first magnetic element 60 along the second axis.
  • the processor 410 generates a remote control command according to the moving position of the first magnetic component 60 obtained by the first magnetic sensor 702, and the remote controller 400 transmits the remote control command to the movable object that is remotely controlled,
  • the movable object is caused to move in a direction corresponding to a parallel moving direction of the first lever assembly 20 in a horizontal plane in which it is located.
  • the first reset assembly 30 and the second reset assembly 40 A resultant force can be applied to reset the first lever assembly 20 to reset the first lever assembly 20 and the first magnetic member 60 thereon to its initial position. That is, after the external force acting on the first lever assembly 20 disappears, the first reset assembly 30 and the second reset assembly 40 cooperate and cooperate to reset the first lever assembly 20 to Its initial position.
  • Case 1 The first reset component 30 and the second reset component 40 respectively generate a force for resetting the first lever assembly 20, and the resultant force of the two forces generated by the first reset component 30 and the second reset component 40 will be
  • the first lever assembly 20 is reset to its initial position. For example, when the first lever assembly 20 is moved in parallel with respect to the first housing 10 and the body 402 in any direction other than the first and second axes, since the first lever assembly 20 is opposite to The directions of the first axis and the second axis are both displaced. At this time, the resultant force of the first reset component 30 and the second reset component 40 resets the first lever assembly 20 so that the first A lever assembly 20 and the first magnetic member 60 thereon are reset to their initial positions.
  • Case 2 Only one of the first reset assembly 30 and the second reset assembly 40 generates a force for resetting the first lever assembly 20 that resets the first lever assembly 20 to its initial position.
  • first lever assembly 20 moves parallel with respect to the first housing 10 and the body 402 only in the direction of the first axis, due to the orientation of the first lever assembly 20 relative to the first axis Displacement occurs without displacement relative to the direction of the second axis, at which point only the first reset assembly 30 produces a force that resets the first lever assembly 20, the force causing the first lever assembly 20 and The first magnetic element 60 is reset to its initial position, and in this case, the second reset assembly 40 does not generate a force to reset the first lever assembly 20.
  • the first magnetic sensor 702 senses when the first magnetic element 60 is moved from the initial position by the first lever assembly 20 in the plane relative to the first magnetic sensor 702 in the plane. A change in the magnetic field of the first magnetic element 60 is measured to obtain a position of movement of the first magnetic element 60 in any direction in the plane.
  • the processor 410 generates a remote control command according to the moving position of the first magnetic component 60 obtained by the first magnetic sensor 702, and the remote controller 400 transmits the remote control command to the movable object that is remotely controlled, The movable object is caused to move in a direction corresponding to a parallel moving direction of the first magnetic member 60 in a horizontal plane in which it is located.
  • the first magnetic element 60 is driven from the initial position by the first operating lever assembly 20 in the plane in any direction relative to the first
  • the first reset component 30 and the second reset component 40 can generate a resultant force to reset the first lever assembly 20 to reset the first magnetic component 60 to its initial state.
  • the location simplifies the operation.
  • the parallel moving direction of the first operating lever assembly 20 can correspond to the moving direction of the movable object that is remotely controlled, so that the operation of the first rocker device 100 is intuitive, simple, and convenient for the user to remember. .
  • the second lever assembly of the second rocker device 200 is movable relative to the body 402, thereby triggering the remote controller 400 to generate a remote command, the movement including swinging, rotating, parallel movement, for example, the
  • the second rocker device 200 can adopt a swing structure in the prior art, and when the second operating lever assembly of the second rocker device 200 swings in the first direction (eg, swings forward relative to the user), the triggering is performed.
  • the remote controller 400 generates the first remote control command; when the second operating lever assembly of the second rocker device 200 swings in the second direction (eg, swings backward relative to the user), triggering the remote controller 400 to generate The second remote control command; when the second operating lever assembly of the second rocker device 200 swings in the third direction (eg, swings to the left relative to the user), triggering the remote controller 400 to generate the third a remote command; when the second lever assembly of the second rocker device 200 swings in the fourth direction (eg, swings to the right relative to the user), the remote controller 400 is triggered to generate the fourth remote command.
  • the second operating lever assembly of the second rocker device 200 can move parallel along the central axis thereof in a direction away from the first magnetic sensor 702, thereby triggering the remote controller 400 to generate a first remote command.
  • the second operating lever assembly of the second rocker device 200 is movable in parallel along a central axis thereof in a direction close to the first magnetic sensor 702, thereby triggering the remote controller 400 to generate a second remote control command;
  • the second operating lever assembly of the second rocker device 200 is rotatable clockwise or counterclockwise about its central axis, thereby triggering the remote controller 400 to generate a third remote command or a fourth remote command.
  • the first remote control command, the second remote control command, the third remote control command, and the fourth remote control command may control the movable object to perform any one of: controlling the movable object to move upward in a vertical direction, and controlling the The movable object moves downward in a vertical direction, controls the movable object to rotate in a clockwise direction in a horizontal plane in which it is located, and controls the movable object to rotate in a counterclockwise direction in a horizontal plane in which it is located.
  • the second rocker assembly 200 includes a second housing 10' and a rocker mechanism 20' mounted to the second housing 10'.
  • the second housing 10' includes a third housing portion 11' and a fourth housing portion 12'.
  • the third shell portion 11' is substantially in the shape of a thin plate, and a rod through hole 110' is defined in a middle portion thereof.
  • Two opposite sides of the third shell portion 11' extend perpendicularly to two blocks 112', each of the blocks
  • the outer side of 112' is provided with a groove 114', and the two grooves 114' of the two blocks 112' are disposed in opposite directions.
  • the fourth shell portion 12' is provided with a cylindrical second cavity 120'.
  • the inner wall of the second cavity 120' is provided with two oppositely disposed latching grooves 122', and the inner wall of each of the latching slots 122'
  • a protrusion 124' is provided.
  • the rocker mechanism 20' of the second rocker device 200 includes a second operating lever assembly 21', a third reset assembly 22', a second magnetic component 23', and a second circuit.
  • a portion of the second operating lever assembly 21' passes through the rod through hole 110', exposed to the outside of the second housing 10', and the remaining portion of the second operating lever assembly 21' is received in the Within the two cavities 120'.
  • the third reset component 22', the second magnetic component 23', the second circuit board 24', the fourth reset component 25', the third magnetic component 26', and the third circuit board 27' are all accommodated in the second Inside the cavity 120'.
  • the second magnetic element 23' is mounted to the second operating lever assembly 21', and the second magnetic element 23' can be driven from the initial position by the second operating lever assembly 21' in a first direction or The two directions are linearly moved relative to the second circuit board 24', the first direction being opposite to the second direction.
  • the third reset assembly 22' is for resetting the second lever assembly 21' in the second direction or the first direction such that the second magnetic member 23' is reset to its initial position.
  • the third magnetic element 26' is mounted to the second lever assembly 21', and the third magnetic element 26' can be driven from the initial position by the second lever assembly 21' in a clockwise direction or inverse
  • the hour hand direction is rotated relative to the third circuit board 27', and the fourth resetting assembly 25' is configured to reset the second operating lever assembly 21' in a counterclockwise or clockwise direction to drive the two magnetic components. 26' reset to its initial position.
  • the second lever assembly 21' includes a second shaft 210', a third shaft 212' and a pin 214'.
  • the second rod body 210' is a hollow cylinder, which is provided with a receiving passage 2102', a pin hole 2104' and a slot 2106'.
  • the receiving passage 2102' is disposed along the axial direction of the second rod body 210', and An opening is formed at one end of the second rod 210', and the slot 2106' and the pin hole 2104' are formed on an outer sidewall of the second rod 210', and the slot 2106' and the pin hole 2104' are The receiving passages 2102' are in communication.
  • the third rod body 212' is a cylindrical body, and the outer side wall is provided with two threaded holes 2122' and a sliding groove 2124'.
  • the sliding groove 2124' is elongated, disposed along the axial direction of the third rod 212', and the two threaded holes 2122' are disposed in the sliding groove 2124 along the axial direction of the third rod 212'. 'On both sides.
  • the third rod 212' includes a connecting end 2126', the outer side wall of the connecting end 2126' has an internal thread, and the connecting end 2126' has an elliptical cross section for rotational limit.
  • the third rod body 212' is partially received in the receiving passage 2102' and is movable relative to the second rod body 210' along its axial direction.
  • One end of the pin 214' passes through the pin hole 2104' of the second rod body 210', is received in the sliding groove 2124' of the third rod body 212', and is slidable in the sliding groove 2124'.
  • the second magnetic element 23' is mounted to the second rod 210', the second rod 210', the pin 214' and the second magnetic element 23' may be together in the first direction or The second direction moves linearly relative to the third rod 212'.
  • the central axes of the second rod body 210' and the third rod body 212' are all disposed along the first direction and the second direction.
  • the third reset assembly 22' includes a mount 220', a wobble block 222', a third elastic member 224', and a fixed shaft 226'.
  • the fixing frame 220' is substantially rectangular, and includes a mounting plate 2201' and a supporting block 2202'. Two of the supporting blocks 2202' extend perpendicularly from opposite sides of the mounting plate 2201'. A rod passage 2203' is opened between the support blocks 2202'. The second rod body 210' and the third rod body 212' are partially housed in the rod passage 2203', and the second circuit board 24' is mounted to the two support blocks 2202' by a plurality of screws. The second circuit board 24', the two support blocks 2202', and the mounting plate 2201' surround the second rod 210' and the third rod 212'.
  • the mounting plate 2201' includes a third limiting post 2204', one end of which is perpendicularly connected to the surface of the mounting plate 2201' facing away from the support block 2202'.
  • the mounting plate 2201' is provided with a first guiding groove 2205', a first mounting hole 2206', and a second mounting hole 2207'.
  • the first guiding groove 2205' is elongated and disposed along the axial direction of the second rod 210'.
  • the first mounting hole 2206 ′ and the third limiting post 2204 ′ are located on opposite sides of the first guiding slot 2205 ′, and the two second mounting holes 2207 ′ are located in the first guiding slot 2205 'The other two opposite sides.
  • the number of the swinging blocks 222' is two, and each of the swinging blocks 222' includes a hinged end 2220', a resisting portion 2222' and a free end 2224', and the abutting portion 2222' is located at the hinged end 2220' and Between the free ends 2224'.
  • the hinged end 2220' is provided with a hinge hole 2226'. After the fixed shaft 226' passes through the two hinge holes 2226' of the two swing blocks 222', the first mounting hole 2206' is inserted into the hinge hole 2226'.
  • the two swinging blocks 222' are hinged to the mounting plate 2201'.
  • One end of the third resilient member 224' is coupled to the free end 2224' of one of the swinging blocks 222', and the other end of the third resilient member 224' is coupled to the free end 2224' of the other swinging block 222'.
  • the pin 214' passes through the first guiding groove 2205' and is sandwiched by the third limiting post 2204' between the two abutting portions 2222' of the two swinging blocks 222'.
  • the third elastic member 224' is a tension spring. It can be understood that in some other embodiments, the third elastic member 224' may be another elastic member that can provide a rebound tension. For example, rubber bands.
  • the second circuit board 24' includes a second magnetic sensor 242' facing the second magnetic element 23' for sensing a change in a magnetic field of the second magnetic element 23', Obtaining a moving position of the second magnetic element 23', the second circuit board 24' generates a corresponding remote command according to the moving position of the second magnetic element 23' obtained by the second magnetic sensor 242'.
  • the second magnetic sensor 242' is a Hall element. It can be understood that in some other implementations, the second magnetic sensor 242' may be other magnetic sensors that can sense changes in the magnetic field. Such as magnetic encoders.
  • the fourth reset assembly 25' includes a bracket 250', a rotating member 251', a torsion spring 252', and a fixing member 253'.
  • the connecting bracket 250' is a hollow cylindrical shape including a circular bottom 2501', an annular outer side wall 2502', a mounting post 2503', a fourth limiting post 2504', and a curved inner side wall 2505'.
  • the annular side wall 2502' vertically joins the outer edge of the circular bottom portion 2501', and similarly, the curved inner side wall 2505' vertically connects the circular bottom portion 2501'.
  • One end of the fourth limit post 2504' and one end of the mounting post 2503' are perpendicularly connected to the circular bottom 2501'.
  • a central portion of the circular bottom portion 2501' defines a circular first axial through hole 2506', and the annular outer sidewall 2502' and the curved inner sidewall 2505' surround the first axial through hole 2506', and The first shaft through hole 2506' is centered.
  • the fourth limiting post 2504' is located between the first axial through hole 2506' and the curved inner side wall 2505', and the curved inner side wall 2505' is located at the fourth limiting post 2503' and Between the circular outer sidewalls 2502', the mounting post 2503' contacts the inner surface of the annular sidewall 2502'.
  • the rotating member 251' includes a circular bottom plate 2511' and a curved outer side wall 2512' that vertically connects the outer edges of the circular bottom plate 2511'.
  • the circular bottom plate 2511' is provided with a second curved guiding groove 2514' and a second axial through hole 2516'.
  • the second axial through hole 2516' has a substantially elliptical cross section, and is opened in the circle.
  • the second guiding groove 2514' is located between the second shaft through hole 2516' and the curved outer side wall 2512'.
  • a notch 2515' is formed between both ends of the curved side wall 2512'.
  • the rotating member 251 ′ is received in a space defined by the curved inner sidewall 2505 ′, the fourth limiting post 2504 ′ passes through the second guiding slot 2514 ′, the first axial through hole 2506 'Aligned with the second axial through hole 2516'.
  • the connecting bracket 250' and the rotating member 251' are injection molded from a plastic material.
  • the torsion spring 252' includes a torsion spring body 2520' and two torsion spring arms 2521'.
  • the torsion spring body 2520' has a third shaft through hole 2526', and the two torsion spring arms 2521' are respectively connected.
  • the torsion spring body 2520' is received in a space defined by the curved outer sidewall 2512', and the third shaft through hole 2526' is aligned with the second shaft through hole 2516', the two torsion spring branches
  • the arms 2521' are exposed from the notches 2515' and respectively abut both ends of the curved outer side wall 2512'.
  • the fixing member 253' is provided with a receiving hole 2531'.
  • the third magnetic member 26' is received in the receiving hole 2531' and faces the third circuit board 27'.
  • the fixing member 253' is partially received in the third shaft through hole 2526'.
  • the fixing member 253' is a fixing nut.
  • the connecting end 2126' of the third rod body 212' sequentially passes through the first shaft through hole 2506' and the second shaft through hole 2516', and is finally fixedly coupled to the fixing member 253'.
  • the connecting end 2126' has a substantially elliptical cross section
  • the second shaft through hole 2513' has a substantially elliptical cross section, so that when the connecting end 2126' rotates, the rotating member 251' can be driven.
  • the fixing member 253' rotates together with respect to the connecting bracket 250'.
  • the cross section of the connecting end 2126' and the cross section of the second shaft through hole 2513' may be other rotation limiting structures, for example, the connecting end 2126'
  • the cross section of the cross section and the second axial through hole 2513' may be D-shaped.
  • the third circuit board 27' includes a third magnetic sensor 272' that faces the third magnetic element 26' for sensing a change in a magnetic field of the third magnetic element 26', The moving position of the third magnetic element 26' is obtained, and the third circuit board 27' generates a corresponding remote command according to the moving position of the third magnetic element 26' obtained by the third magnetic sensor 272'.
  • the third circuit board 27' is fixedly mounted to the connector holder 250'.
  • the third magnetic sensor 272' is a Hall element. It can be understood that in some other implementations, the third magnetic sensor 272' may be other magnetic sensors that can sense changes in the magnetic field. Such as magnetic encoders.
  • the third rod body 212' When assembling, referring to FIG. 18 to FIG. 20, the third rod body 212' is inserted into the receiving passage 2102' of the second rod body 210', and one end of the pin shaft 214' is passed through the pin hole 2104'. After being inserted into the sliding groove 2124' of the third rod 212', the second operating rod assembly 21' is assembled. One of the two threaded holes 2122' is exposed from the slot 2106'. The connecting end 2126' is exposed outside the receiving passage 2102'. When the second rod body 210' moves linearly with the pin shaft 214' in the first direction or the second direction, one end of the pin shaft 214' moves within the sliding groove 2124'.
  • the pin shaft 214' is passed through the first guiding groove 2205', and the second rod body 210' and the third rod body 212' are received in the rod passage 2203'.
  • the screw 2208' passes through the second mounting hole 2207', it is inserted and fixed to the threaded hole 2122' such that the third rod 212' is fixed to the mounting plate 2201'.
  • the fixing shaft 226' passes through the hinge hole 2226', is inserted and fixed to the first mounting
  • the hole 2206' is such that the swinging member 222' is hinged to the mounting plate 2201', and the pin shaft 214' and the third limiting post 2204' are sandwiched side by side with two of the two swinging members 222' Between the resisting parts 2222'. Both ends of the third elastic member 224' are connected to the two free ends 2224' of the two swinging members 222', respectively.
  • the second magnetic element 23' is mounted on the second rod body 210', and the second circuit board 24' is fixedly mounted to the two support blocks 2202', so that the first The two magnetic sensor 242' faces the second magnetic element 23'.
  • the rotating member 251' is placed in a space defined by the curved inner side wall 2505', and the fourth limiting post 2504' passes through the second guiding groove 2514.
  • the first axial through hole 2506' is aligned with the second axial through hole 2516'.
  • the torsion spring body 2520' is placed in a space defined by the curved outer side wall 2512', and the third shaft through hole 2526' is aligned with the second shaft through hole 2516', the two torsion springs
  • the arms 2521' are exposed from the notches 2515' and respectively abut both ends of the curved outer side wall 2512'.
  • the third magnetic element 26' is fixed to the receiving hole 2531' of the fixing member 253', and the fixing member 253' is partially received in the third shaft through hole 2526'.
  • the connecting end 2126' of the third rod body 212' is sequentially passed through the first shaft through hole 2506' and the second shaft through hole 2516', and finally the fixing member 253' is fixedly coupled.
  • the third circuit board 27' is fixedly mounted to the two mounting posts 2503' of the connector holder 250'. So far, the rocker mechanism 20' is assembled.
  • the rocker mechanism 20' is placed in the second cavity 120', and a screw is inserted through the bottom of the fourth shell portion 12' to be inserted into and fixed to the connecting frame 250'.
  • a screw is inserted through the bottom of the fourth shell portion 12' to be inserted into and fixed to the connecting frame 250'.
  • Three of the mounting posts 2503', the third circuit board 27' abutting the bottom of the fourth shell portion 12'.
  • the third shell portion 11' is engaged with the fourth shell portion 12' so as to cover the opening of the second cavity 120', and the block 112' is correspondingly inserted into the card slot 122.
  • the groove 114' receives the protrusion 124' correspondingly, and the second rocker device 200 of the embodiment of the invention is assembled (see FIG. 13 together).
  • a pulling force is applied to the second rod body 210' such that the pin shaft 214' is along its first position along with the second rod body 210' (for example, X in FIG. 31).
  • the third limiting post 2204' abuts one of the abutting portions 2222', and the pin shaft 214' drives the other of the abutting portions 222' along the The first direction is opened and the third elastic element 224' is extended.
  • the second magnetic element 23' is linearly moved from the initial position by the second rod 210' in the first direction, and the second magnetic sensor 242' senses the second magnetic element 23' The magnetic field changes to obtain a position of movement of the second magnetic element 23' in the first direction.
  • the second circuit board 24' generates a remote control command according to the moving position of the second magnetic element 23' obtained by the second magnetic sensor 242', and the remote controller 400 sends the movable object to be manipulated
  • the remote command causes the movable object to move linearly upward in the vertical direction.
  • a thrust is applied to the second shaft 210' such that the pin 214' is from its initial position along with the second shaft 210' along the second direction (e.g., Y in Figure 33).
  • the third limiting post 2204' abuts one of the abutting portions 2222', and the pin shaft 214' drives the other of the abutting portions 2222' along
  • the second direction is flared and the third elastic element 224' is extended.
  • the second magnetic element 23' is linearly moved from the initial position by the second rod 210' in the second direction, and the second magnetic sensor 242' senses the second magnetic element 23' The magnetic field changes to obtain a position of movement of the second magnetic element 23' in the second direction.
  • the second circuit board 24' generates a remote control command according to the moving position of the second magnetic element 23' obtained by the second magnetic sensor 242', and the remote controller 400 sends the movable object to be manipulated
  • the remote command causes the movable object to move linearly downward in the vertical direction.
  • a torque is applied to the second rod body 210', so that the second rod body 210' drives the third rod body 212', the third resetting assembly 22' and the second circuit board 24' together.
  • the connecting end 2126' drives the rotating member 251' together with the fixing member 253' along the connecting frame 250' and the third circuit board 27' along the same Turn clockwise or counterclockwise.
  • the third magnetic member 26' When the fixing member 253' is rotated in the clockwise direction or the counterclockwise direction with respect to the third circuit board 27', the third magnetic member 26' is relative to the third magnetic sensor 272 from its initial position. 'Rotate clockwise or counterclockwise.
  • the third magnetic sensor 272' senses a change in the magnetic field of the third magnetic element 26' to obtain an amount of rotation of the third magnetic element 23 in the clockwise or counterclockwise direction.
  • the third circuit board 27' generates a remote control command according to the amount of rotation of the third magnetic element 26' obtained by the third magnetic sensor 272', and the remote controller 400 transmits the movable object to be manipulated
  • the remote command causes the movable object to rotate in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction in a horizontal plane in which it is located.
  • the torsion spring 252' When the torsion force applied to the second rod body 210' disappears, the torsion spring 252' is restored to its original shape, and the two torsion spring arms 2521' respectively push one end of the curved outer side wall 2512' and the arc One end of the inner side wall 2506', the rotating member 251' rotates in the counterclockwise direction or clockwise direction with respect to the connecting frame 250' to drive the fixing member 253', the second rod body 210', The third rod body 212', the third reset assembly 22' and the second circuit board 24' are reset in the counterclockwise or clockwise direction such that the third magnetic element 26' is in the counterclockwise direction or the Turn the hour hand to its original position.
  • a second rocker device 300 according to another embodiment of the present invention has the same structure as that of the second rocker device 200 provided by the above embodiment, and the difference is that the second rocker device 300 replaces the magnetic sensor 272 of the second rocker device 200 with a potentiometer 274'.
  • the potentiometer 274' is disposed on the circuit board 27', and the connection end 2126' is inserted into the potentiometer 274' and is in contact with the potentiometer 274'.
  • the potentiometer 274' includes a resistor body, and the connection end 2126' includes a brush.
  • the potentiometer 274' When the connecting end 2126' rotates in the clockwise or counterclockwise direction relative to the potentiometer 274' and the third circuit board 27', the potentiometer 274' is obtained according to a change in resistance value or voltage.
  • the circuit board 27' generates a corresponding remote command according to the amount of rotation of the connecting end 2126' in the clockwise or counterclockwise direction, and the remote controller 400 transmits the remote control to the movable object being manipulated
  • the command is such that the movable object rotates in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction in the horizontal plane in which it is located.
  • the second rocker device 300 can be replaced by the second rocker device 200 provided by the above embodiment.
  • the second rod body 210' has only four directions of motion: a linear movement along the first direction and the second direction, along the The rotation of the hour hand direction and the counterclockwise direction respectively manipulates the movable object to perform vertical upward movement (ie, ascending motion), vertical downward motion (ie, descending motion), clockwise rotational motion (ie, rotation to the right), and The counterclockwise rotation motion (ie, rotation to the right), the user's operation of the second rocker device and the movement motion of the movable object have a one-to-one correspondence, so that the operation of the remote controller is more simple and easy to understand, and is convenient for the user to remember.
  • the third reset component 22' or the fourth reset component 25' may reset the second shaft 210' when the force applied to the second rod 210' disappears, further simplifying the The operation of the second rocker device 200.
  • the movable object is an unmanned aerial vehicle
  • the remote control 400 is used to operate the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the remote controller 400 remotely controls the UAV to move forward or backward relative to the user, ie, fly forward or backward in the plane in which the UAV is located;
  • the remote controller 400 remotely controls the unmanned aerial vehicle relative to the user.
  • the direction of movement of the first lever assembly 20 is in one-to-one correspondence with the direction of movement of the UAV in its plane, such that the operation of the remote controller 400 is intuitive and simple, and the first reset assembly 30 and the The second reset assembly 40 can generate a resultant force to reset the first lever assembly 20 to reset the first magnetic member 60 to its initial position, which simplifies operation of the remote control device 400.
  • the remote controller 400 controls the drone to rise.
  • the remote controller 400 controls the drone to descend; in the second rod
  • the remote controller 400 controls the drone to rotate to the right or to the left.
  • the moving direction of the second rod body 210' is in one-to-one correspondence with the moving direction of the drone in the vertical direction and the horizontal plane, so that the operation of the remote controller 400 is intuitive and simple, and the second rod body 210' is only The movement in four directions is easy for the user to remember.
  • the third reset component 22' or the fourth reset component 25' may reset the second shaft 210' when the force applied to the second rod 210' disappears, further simplifying the The operation of the remote control device 400.
  • the remote controller 400 and the first rocker device 100 and/or the second rocker device 200, 300 used in the embodiment of the present invention are simple and intuitive to operate, and are easy to remember, thereby effectively preventing the user from being unfamiliar with the operation.
  • the erroneous operation of the movable object for example, avoids the phenomenon of a bomber caused by the wrong operation of the drone.

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Abstract

本发明涉及遥控技术领域,提供一种遥控器,包括:本体,第一摇杆装置,处理器和信号发射装置。第一摇杆装置的第一操作杆组件可相对于本体平行移动。处理器与第一摇杆装置连接,当第一操作杆组件相对于本体平行移动时,处理器产生遥控指令,遥控指令用于控制可移动物体在其所在的水平面内移动。信号发射装置与处理器连接,用于接收处理器产生的遥控指令,并将遥控指令发送给可移动物体。在本发明的遥控器中,当第一操作杆组件相对于本体平行移动时,处理器产生遥控指令,遥控指令用于控制可移动物体在其所在水平面内移动,第一操作杆组件的平行移动方向可设置与可移动物体在其所在水平面内的移动方向相对应,使得遥控器的操作直观、简单。

Description

一种遥控器
申请要求于2017年9月5日申请的、申请号为201710792701.7、申请名称为“一种遥控器”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
【技术领域】
本发明涉及遥控技术领域,尤其涉及一种具有摇杆装置的遥控器。
【背景技术】
目前,越来越多的电子产品比如无人飞行器、航模、电动玩具等都采用的是远程控制技术,也即采用遥控器进行操作。
遥控器上基本都设有摇杆装置,然而摇杆装置的操作和被遥控的可移动物体的实际运动没有形象的对应关系,而且操作复杂,用户体验不佳。
【发明内容】
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例提供一种操作简单的遥控器。
本发明实施例解决其技术问题采用以下技术方案:
一种遥控器,用于遥控可移动物体,所述遥控器包括:
本体;
第一摇杆装置,安装在所述本体上,所述第一摇杆装置包括第一操作杆组件,所述第一操作杆组件能够相对于所述本体平行移动;
处理器,所述处理器与所述第一摇杆装置连接,其中,当所述第一操作杆组件相对于所述本体平行移动时,所述处理器产生遥控指令,所述遥控指令用于控制所述可移动物体在其所位于的水平面内移动;以及
信号发射装置,所述信号发射装置与所述处理器连接,用于接收所述处理器产生的所述遥控指令,并将所述遥控指令发送给所述可移动物体。
可选地,当所述第一摇杆装置的第一操作杆组件相对于所述本体平行移动时,所述第一操作杆组件上的任意两点在相同的方向上移动且移动相同的距离。
可选地,当所述第一操作杆组件相对于所述本体平行移动时,所述第一操作杆组件没有发生转动。
可选地,所述遥控指令用于控制所述可移动物体在所述水平面内沿与所述第一操作杆组件移动的方向相对应的方向移动。
可选地,所述第一摇杆装置还包括:
第一壳体,所述第一壳体固定安装在所述遥控器的所述本体上,当所述第一操作杆组件相对于所述本体平行移动时,也相对于所述第一壳体平行移动;
第一磁性元件,所述第一磁性元件安装于所述第一操作杆组件;
第一电路板,其包括第一磁传感器,所述第一磁传感器用于感测所述第一磁性元件的磁场变化;
其中,当所述第一操作杆组件相对于所述第一壳体平行移动时,所述第一磁性元件被所述第一操作杆组件带动在一平面内沿任意方向相对于所述第一磁传感器移动。
可选地,所述第一操作杆组件与所述平面相交。
可选地,所述第一磁传感器将指示所述磁场变化的信息发送给处理器,所述处理器根据所述磁场变化,生成所述遥控指令。
可选地,所述第一壳体通过螺钉固定安装在所述遥控器的所述本体上。
可选地,所述第一磁性元件固定地安装在所述第一操作杆组件上,当所述第一操作杆组件相对于所述第一壳体平行移动时,所述第一磁性元件相对 于所述第一磁传感器平行移动。
可选地,所述第一摇杆装置还包括复位机构;
其中,当所述第一操作杆组件偏离其初始位置时,所述复位机构产生使得所述第一操作杆组件回到所述初始位置的力。
可选地,所述复位机构包括第一复位组件和第二复位组件;
其中,当所述第一操作杆组件偏离其初始位置时,所述第一复位组件和所述第二复位组件产生使得所述第一操作杆组件回到其初始位置的合力。
可选地,所述第一复位组件能够产生沿第一轴推动所述第一操作杆组件的力,所述第二复位组件能够产生沿第二轴推动所述第一操作杆组件的力;
当所述第一操作杆组件偏离其初始位置时,所述第一复位组件和第二复位组件中的至少一个产生沿其对应的轴推动所述第一操作杆组件的力,以使在松开所述第一操作杆组件后,所述第一操作杆组件回到其初始位置;
其中,所述第一轴与所述第二轴不平行。
可选地,所述第一轴垂直于所述第二轴。
可选地,当所述第一操作杆组件相对于所述本体沿所述第一轴的正向平行移动时,所述可移动物体被控制在所述水平面内向其右侧移动;
当所述第一操作杆组件相对于所述本体沿所述第一轴的负向平行移动时,所述可移动物体被控制在所述水平面内向其左侧移动;
当所述第一操作杆组件相对于所述本体沿所述第二轴的正向平行移动时,所述可移动物体被控制在所述水平面内向其前方移动;
当所述第一操作杆组件相对于所述本体沿所述第二轴的负向平行移动时,所述可移动物体被控制在所述水平面内向其后方移动。
可选地,所述第一复位组件包括第一活动块、第一弹性元件以及第一安装座,所述第一活动块安装在所述第一安装座上。
可选地,所述第一活动块的数量为两个;所述第一弹性元件的数量为两个;所述第一安装座开设第一收容槽;
所述第一收容槽沿所述第一轴设置,所述两个第一活动块被收容于所述第一收容槽,并沿所述第一轴设置于所述第一操作杆组件的两相对侧;
每个所述第一弹性元件的一端连接所述第一收容槽的内侧壁,每个所述第一弹性元件的另一端连接一个对应的所述第一活动块。
可选地,每个所述第一活动块包括第一固定部;
所述第一收容槽内侧壁的两相对侧分别设置第二固定部;
每个所述第一弹性元件的一端安装于所述第一收容槽的一个第二固定部,每个所述第一弹性元件的另一端安装于一个对应的所述第一活动块的第一固定部。
可选地,所述第一固定部、所述第二固定部为以下任一者:固定部、卡槽、钩状凸起。
可选地,所述第一收容槽上还设置第一限位柱,所述第一限位柱设置于所述两个第一活动块之间,将所述两个第一活动块间隔预设的距离。
可选地,所述第二复位组件包括第二活动块、第二弹性元件以及第二安装座,所述第二活动块安装在所述第二安装座上。
可选地,所述第二活动块的数量为两个;所述第二弹性元件的数量为两个;所述第二安装座开设第二收容槽;
所述第二收容槽沿所述第二轴设置,所述两个第二活动块被收容于所述第二收容槽,并沿所述第二轴设置于所述第一操作杆组件的两相对侧;
每个所述第二弹性元件的一端连接所述第二收容槽的内侧壁,每个所述第二弹性元件的另一端连接一个对应的所述第二活动块。
可选地,每个所述第二活动块包括第三固定部;
所述第二收容槽内侧壁的两相对侧分别设置第四固定部;
每个所述第二弹性元件的一端安装于所述第二收容槽的一个第四固定部,每个所述第二弹性元件的另一端安装于一个对应的所述第二活动块的第三固定部柱。
可选地,所述第三固定部、所述第四固定部为以下任一者:固定部、卡槽、钩状凸起。
可选地,所述第二收容槽上还设置第二限位柱,所述第二限位柱设置于所述两个第二活动块之间,将所述两个第二活动块间隔预设的距离。
可选地,所述第一壳体上开设有第一通孔,所述第一通孔为所述第一操作杆组件相对于所述本体的平行移动以及相对于所述第一壳体的平行移动预留移动空间。
可选地,所述第一壳体上还设置有环形限位部,所述第一操作杆组件包括滑动部,当所述第一操作杆组件相对于所述第一壳体平行移动至一位置时,所述滑动部抵接所述环形限位部,从而将所述第一操作杆组件的移动范围限定在所述环形限位部所限定的空间内。
可选地,所述第一摇杆装置的所述第一壳体包括第一壳部和第二壳部,所述第一壳部和所述第二壳部相互扣合,并形成第一空腔;
所述第一操作杆组件部分收容于所述第一空腔内,而所述第一磁性元件和所述第一电路板皆完全收容于所述第一空腔内。
可选地,所述第一壳部和所述第二壳部分别包括底壁,以及从所述底壁的外缘延伸成的侧壁。
可选地,所述第一磁传感器为霍尔元件或磁编码器。
可选地,所述遥控器还包括:
第二摇杆装置,安装在所述本体上且与所述处理器连接,所述第二摇杆装置包括第二操作杆组件,所述第二操作杆组件能够相对于所述本体移动;
其中,当所述第二操作杆组件相对于所述本体移动时,所述处理器产生用于控制所述可移动物体进行相应的运动的遥控指令。
可选地,当所述第二操作杆组件相对于所述本体移动时,所述处理器产生的遥控指令用于控制所述可移动物体在竖直方向上向上或者向下运动,或者在水平面内沿顺时针或者逆时针方向旋转。
可选地,所述第二操作杆组件相对于所述本体摆动或旋转或平行移动或直线移动。
可选地,所述第二操作杆组件相对于所述本体摆动时,所述处理器产生的遥控指令用于控制所述可移动物体在竖直方向上向上或者向下运动,或者在水平面内沿顺时针或者逆时针方向旋转。
可选地,所述第二操作杆组件相对于所述本体平行移动时,所述处理器产生用于控制所述可移动物体在竖直方向上向上或者向下运动的遥控指令;
所述第二操作杆组件相对于所述本体旋转时,所述处理器产生用于控制所述可移动物体在水平面内沿顺时针或者逆时针方向旋转的遥控指令。
可选地,所述第二操作杆组件相对于所述本体沿第一方向或者第二方向的直线移动时,所述处理器产生用于控制所述可移动物体在竖直方向上向上或者向下运动的遥控指令;
所述第二操作杆组件相对于所述本体沿顺时针方向或者逆时针方向旋转时,所述处理器产生用于控制所述可移动物体在水平面内沿顺时针或者逆时针方向旋转的遥控指令;
所述第一方向与所述第二方向相反。
可选地,所述可移动物体为无人飞行器。
与现有技术相比较,在本发明实施例的遥控器中,当第一摇杆装置的第一操作杆组件相对于所述本体平行移动时,所述处理器产生遥控指令,所述遥控指令用于控制所述可移动物体在其所位于的水平面内移动,所述第一操作杆组件的平行移动方向可设置与所述可移动物体在其所位于的水平面内的移动方向相对应,使得所述遥控器的操作直观、简单,便于记忆。
另外,第二摇杆装置的第二操作杆组件的四个方向的动作为:沿第一方向和第二方向的直线移动,沿顺时针方向和逆时针方向的转动,分别操控可移动物体进行竖直向上运动(即,上升运动)、竖直向下运动(即,下降运动)、顺时针旋转运动(即,向右自转)和逆时针旋转运动(即,向右自转),用户对第二摇杆装置的操作动作与可移动物体的运动动作正好一一对应,进一步使得述遥控器的操作更为简单易懂,便于使用者记忆。
【附图说明】
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件,除非有特别申明,附图中的图不构成比例限制。
图1为简化示出的本发明其中一实施例提供的一种遥控器的立体图;
图2为简化示出的本发明实施例提供的遥控器的功能模块示意图;
图3为图1所示的遥控器的第一摇杆装置的立体图;
图4为图3所示的第一摇杆装置的剖面图;
图5为图3所示的第一摇杆装置的另一角度的剖面图;
图6为图3所示的第一摇杆装置的分解图;
图7为图3所示的第一摇杆装置的另一角度的分解图;
图8为图3所示的第一摇杆装置的剖面图,其中所述第一摇杆装置的第一杆体被推动沿第一轴移动;
图9为图3所示的第一摇杆装置的另一角度的剖面图,其中所述第一摇杆装置的第一杆体被推动沿所述第一轴移动;
图10为图3所示的第一摇杆装置的剖面图,其中所述第一摇杆装置的第一杆体被推动沿第二轴移动;
图11为图3所示的第一摇杆装置的另一角度的剖面图,其中所述第一摇杆装置的第一杆体被推动沿所述第二轴移动;
图12为图1所示的遥控器中的第二摇杆装置的立体图;
图13为图12所示的第二摇杆装置的分解图;
图14为图12所示的第二摇杆装置的剖面图;
图15为图12所示的第二摇杆装置的另一剖面图;
图16为图12所示的第二摇杆装置的摇杆机构的分解图;
图17为图16所示的摇杆机构的另一角度的分解图;
图18为图16所示的摇杆机构的第二操作杆组件的分解图;
图19为图18所示的第二操作杆组件的立体图;
图20为图18所示的第二操作杆组件的剖面图;
图21为图16所示的摇杆机构的第二操作杆组件和第三复位组件的装配示意图;
图22为图21所示的第二操作杆组件和第三复位组件的立体图;
图23为图22所示的第二操作杆组件和第三复位组件的剖面图;
图24为图16所示的摇杆机构的第二操作杆组件、第三复位组件和第二电路板的装配示意图;
图25为图24所示的第二操作杆组件、第三复位组件和第二电路板的立体图;
图26为图16所示的摇杆机构的第四复位组件和第三电路板的分解图;
图27为本发明实施例的第二操作杆组件、第三复位组件、第二电路板、第四复位组件和第三电路板的装配示意图;
图28为图27所示的第二操作杆组件、第三复位组件、第二电路板、第四复位组件和第三电路板的立体图;
图29为图28所示的第二操作杆组件、第三复位组件、第二电路板、第四复位组件和第三电路板的剖面图;
图30为本发明实施例的第二摇杆装置的另一角度的立体图;
图31为本发明实施例的第二摇杆装置的剖视图,其中所述第二操作杆组 件沿第一方向移动;
图32为本发明实施例的第二摇杆装置的剖视图,其中所述第二操作杆组件复位至其初始位置;
图33为本发明实施例的第二摇杆装置的剖视图,其中所述第二操作杆组件沿第二方向移动;
图34为本发明实施例的第二摇杆装置的剖视图,其中所述第二操作杆组件沿顺时针方向或逆时针方向转动;
图35为本发明实施例的摇杆装置的剖视图,其中所述第二操作杆组件沿顺时针方向或逆时针方向复位至其初始位置;
图36为本发明另一实施例提供的第二摇杆装置的剖面图。
【具体实施方式】
为了便于理解本发明,下面结合附图和具体实施方式,对本发明进行更详细的说明。需要说明的是,当元件被表述“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上、或者其间可以存在一个或多个居中的元件。当一个元件被表述“电连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件、或者其间可以存在一个或多个居中的元件。本说明书所使用的术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”、“底部”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
除非另有定义,本说明书所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施方式的目的,不是用于限制本发明。本说明书所使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。
此外,下面所描述的本发明不同实施例中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互结合。
请参阅图1,本发明其中一实施例提供的一种遥控器400,用于遥控一可 移动物体。所述可移动物体可为无人飞行器(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle,UAV)、航模、电动玩具等。所述遥控器400包括第一摇杆装置100、第二摇杆装置200以及本体402,所述第一摇杆装置100和第二摇杆装置200皆安装于所述本体402。
所述第一摇杆装置100的第一操作杆组件用于相对于所述本体402平行移动,从而触发所述遥控器400产生相应的遥控指令,具体地:
当所述第一操作杆组件相对于所述本体402平行移动时,所述处理器410产生遥控指令,所述遥控指令用于控制所述可移动物体在其所位于的水平面内移动。
在一些实施例中,当第一摇杆装置100的所述第一操作杆组件相对于所述本体402沿第一轴(也即图1中的X轴)的正向平行移动时,所述可移动物体被控制在所述水平面内向其右侧移动;
当所述第一摇杆装置100的第一操作杆组件相对于所述本体402沿所述第一轴的负向平行移动时,所述可移动物体被控制在所述水平面内向其左侧移动;
当所述第一摇杆装置100的第一操作杆组件20相对于所述本体402沿第二轴(也即图1中的Y轴)的正向平行移动时,所述可移动物体被控制在所述水平面内向其前方移动;
当所述第一摇杆装置100的第一操作杆组件相对于所述本体402沿所述第二轴的负向平行移动时,所述可移动物体被控制在所述水平面内向其后方移动。
所述第二摇杆装置200的第二操作杆组件用于相对于所述本体402沿第一方向(也即图31中的X’方向)或第二方向(也即图33中的Y’方向)做直线运动,还用于沿顺时针方向或逆时针方向转动,从而触发所述遥控器400产生相应的遥控指令,很明显,第一方向与第二方向相反,具体地:
当所述第二摇杆装置200的第二操作杆组件相对于所述本体402沿第一方向做直线运动时,所述可移动物体被控制在竖直方向上向上运动;
当所述第二摇杆装置200的第二操作杆组件相对于所述本体402沿第二方向做直线运动时,所述可移动物体被控制在竖直方向上向下运动;
当所述第二摇杆装置200的第二操作杆组件相对于所述本体402沿顺时 针方向转动时,所述可移动物体被控制在水平面内沿顺时针方向旋转;
当所述第二摇杆装置200的第二操作杆组件相对于所述本体402沿逆时针方向转动时,所述可移动物体被控制在水平面内沿逆时针方向旋转。
请参阅图2,所述遥控器400还包括处理器410和信号发射装置420。
所述处理器410与所述第一摇杆装置100和所述第二摇杆装置200连接,用于根据所述第一摇杆装置100的第一操作杆组件相对于所述本体402的平行移动和所述第二摇杆装置200的第二操作杆组件相对于所述本体402的平行移动、摆动、旋转或直线移动,产生用于控制所述可移动物体进行相应的运动的遥控指令。所述处理器410可为通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、单片机、ARM(Acorn RISC Machine)或其它可编程逻辑器件、分立门或晶体管逻辑、分立的硬件组件或者这些部件的任何组合。
所述信号发射装置420与所述处理器410连接,用于接收所述处理器410产生的遥控指令,并将所述遥控指令发送给被遥控的所述可移动物体。
在本发明实施例中,所述第一摇杆装置100用于使用者的右手操作,所述第二摇杆装置200用于使用者的左手操作。可以理解的是,在一些其它实施例中,可以根据使用者的使用习惯将所述第一摇杆装置100和所述第二摇杆装置200的位置对调。
另外,需要说明的是,传统的遥控器上采用“摆动式”摇杆装置,所谓“摆动式”,指的是在操纵摇杆装置时,摇杆装置的操作杆组件通过相对于其杆体上的某一点进行摆动的方式,产生用于控制被遥控的可移动物体进行相应运动的遥控指令。相对于传统的“摆动式”摇杆装置,本发明实施例中的第一摇杆装置100和第二摇杆装置200均抛弃了传统的“摆动”形式,采用了新的操纵——或为“平行移动”的形式,或为“直线运动”的形式,或为“转动”(即旋转)的形式。应理解的是,在实施本发明的方案时,第一摇杆装置100和所述第二摇杆装置200不必同时使用,而是可以单独被使用。也就是说,不必在一台遥控器上同时采用具有新型构造的第一摇杆装置100和第二摇杆装置200,而是可以将第一摇杆装置100或第二摇杆装置200各自与传统的“摆动式”摇杆装置结合,用在同一台遥控器上。即,可以在一台遥 控器的左边/右边的摇杆装置上采用本发明实施例中的第一摇杆装置100,在右边/左边的摇杆装置上采用传统的“摆动式”摇杆装置;或者,在一台遥控器的左边/右边的摇杆装置上采用本发明实施例中的第二摇杆装置200,在右边/左边的摇杆装置上采用传统的“摆动式”摇杆装置。
请参阅图3至图5,所述第一摇杆装置100包括第一壳体10,第一操作杆组件20,第一复位组件30,第二复位组件40,固定件50,第一磁性元件60以及第一电路板70。
所述第一操作杆组件20部分收容于所述第一壳体10,而所述第一复位组件30,第二复位组件40,固定件50,第一磁性元件60以及第一电路板70皆完全收容于所述第一壳体10内。
所述第一操作杆组件20的一端通过所述固定件50连接所述第一磁性元件60,第一操作杆组件20可相对于所述第一壳体10或所述本体402平行移动,所述第一磁性元件60可从其初始位置被所述第一操作杆组件20带动在一平面内相对于所述第一电路板70平行移动。所述第一电路板70平行于所述平面,所述第一操作杆组件20与所述平面相交。
本发明实施例中所称的第一操作杆组件20的“初始位置”,是指在第一操作杆组件20未被使用者拨动时的自然状态下所处于的原始的位置。在通常情况下,当第一操作杆组件20位于其初始位置时,第一操作杆组件20的第一杆体的中心轴线与第一摇杆装置100的中心轴线相互重合。第一磁性元件60的“初始位置”,也是指在第一操作杆组件20未被使用者拨动时的自然状态下,第一磁性元件60原所处于的原始的位置。在通常情况下,当第一磁性元件20位于其中心位置时,其中心点经过第一摇杆装置100的中心轴线。
在本发明实施例中所称的“平行移动”是指,一个部件的所有点都按照某个方向做相同距离的移动,并且该部件没有相对于自身上的任意一点发生转动。当所述第一操作杆组件20相对于所述第一壳体10和所述本体402平行移动时,所述第一操作杆组件20上的任意两点在相同的方向上移动且移动相同的距离,并且所述第一操作杆组件20没有发生转动。
所述第一复位组件30和所述第二复位组件40可产生合力将所述第一操作杆组件20复位,以使得所述第一磁性元件60复位至其初始位置。当所述第一复位组件30和所述第二复位组件40皆没有对所述第一操作杆组件20产 生作用力时,所述第一操作杆组件20和所述第一磁性元件60分别位于其初始位置。
所述第一壳体10通过螺钉固定安装于所述本体402。所述第一壳体10包括第一壳部11和第二壳部12,所述第一壳部11安装于所述第二壳部12,所述第一壳部11与第二壳部12之间形成第一空腔13。所述第一壳部11和所述第二壳部12分别包括底壁,以及从所述底壁的外缘延伸成的侧壁。所述第一壳部11和所述第二壳部12两者的底壁和侧壁围设形成所述第一空腔13。
请一并参阅图6和图7,所述第一壳部11包括环形限位部112和第一安装柱116,所述环形限位部112设置于所述第一壳部11的底壁,多个所述第一安装柱116从所述第一壳部11的底壁延伸而出。所述第一壳部11的底壁开设有第一通孔110,所述环形限位部112的中心线与所述第一通孔110的中心线重合。所述第一通孔110为所述第一操作杆组件20相对于所述第一壳体10和所述本体402的平行移动预留移动空间。
所述第二壳部12包括定位柱124和第二安装柱126,两个所述定位柱124设置于所述第二壳部12的底壁,多个所述第二安装柱126从所述第一壳部11的底壁延伸而出。所述第二安装柱126的数量与所述第一安装柱116的数量相等,并且每个所述第二安装柱126的位置与一个对应的第一安装柱116的位置相对应。
所述第一操作杆组件20包括操作柄21和操作杆22。所述操作杆22包括第一杆体220和圆形的滑动部222。所述第一杆体220为圆柱体,所述圆形的滑动部222套设并固定于所述第一杆体220,所述第一杆体220的一端固定连接所述操作柄21,所述第一杆体220的另一端固定连接所述固定件50。在本实施例中,所述操作柄21和操作杆22为分离的元件,可以理解的是,在一些其它实施例中,所述操作柄21和操作杆22可为一体结构。
所述第一复位组件30包括第一活动块31,第一弹性元件32以及第一安装座33。
所述第一活动块31的数量为两个,每个第一活动块31大致为矩形,包括第一固定部314。
所述第一弹性元件32的数量为两个,在本实施例中,所述第一弹性元件 32为压簧,可以理解的是,在一些其它实施例中,所述第一弹性元件32可为其它可以提供回复弹力的弹性元件。
所述第一安装座33为壳体,开设第二通孔330和第一收容槽333,所述第二通孔330与所述第一收容槽333相连通。所述第二通孔330位于所述第一安装座33的底壁的中部。所述第一收容槽333内侧壁的两相对侧分别设置第二固定部334,所述第一收容槽333内侧壁的另两相对侧分别设置第一限位柱335。
所述两个第一活动块31安装于所述第一收容槽333,并沿第一轴设置。所述两个第一限位柱335设置于所述两个第一活动块31之间,将所述两个第一活动块31间隔预设的距离。每个所述第一弹性元件32的一端安装于所述第一安装座33的一个第二固定部334,每个第一弹性元件32的另一端安装于一个所述第一活动块31的第一固定部314,使得每个第一弹性元件32被压缩于一个第一活动块31与所述第一安装座33之间。每个第一活动块31可于所述第一收容槽333内沿所述第一轴移动,从而压缩与其连接的所述第一弹性元件32,或被与其连接的所述第一弹性元件32的回复弹力推动在所述第一收容槽333内沿所述第一轴移动,直至抵持所述第一限位柱335。
在本实施例中,所述第一固定部314和第二固定部334两者皆为固定柱。可以理解的是,在一些其它实施例中,所述第一固定部314和/或第二固定部334可为卡槽或钩状凸起等,只要可固定所述第一弹性元件32的一端即可;或者,所述第一固定部314和第二固定部334可以省略,所述第一弹性元件32的一端可以直接固定于所述第一收容槽333的内侧壁,所述第一弹性元件32的另一端可以直接固定于所述第一活动块31。
可以理解的是,在一些其它实施例中,所述第一活动块31的数量不限定为两个,可为一个,或者更多个。
所述第二复位组件40包括第二活动块41,第二弹性元件42以及第二安装座43。
所述第二活动块41的数量为两个,每个第二活动块41大致为矩形,包括第三固定部414。
所述第二弹性元件42的数量为两个,在本实施例中,所述第二弹性元件 42为压簧,可以理解的是,在一些其它实施例中,所述第二弹性元件42可为其它可以提供回复弹力的弹性元件。
所述第二安装座43为壳体,开设第三通孔430和第二收容槽433,所述第三通孔430与所述第二收容槽433相连通。所述第三通孔430位于所述第二安装座43的底壁的中部。所述第二收容槽433内侧壁的两相对侧分别设置第四固定部434,所述第二收容槽433内侧壁的另两相对侧分别设置第二限位柱435。所述第二安装座43的外侧壁设置多个第三安装柱436。
所述两个第二活动块41安装于所述第二收容槽433,并沿第二轴设置。所述两个第二限位柱435设置于所述两个第二活动块41之间,将所述两个第二活动块41间隔预设的距离。每个所述第二弹性元件42的一端安装于所述第二安装座43的一个第四固定部434,每个第二弹性元件42的另一端安装于一个所述第二活动块41的第三固定部414,每个第二弹性元件42被压缩于一个第二活动块41与所述第二安装座43之间。每个第二活动块41可于所述第二收容槽433内沿所述第二轴移动,从而压缩与其连接的所述第二弹性元件42,或被与其连接的所述第二弹性元件42的回复弹力推动在所述第二收容槽433内沿所述第二轴移动,直至抵持所述第二限位柱435。所述第一轴与所述第二轴相互垂直,所述第一轴与所述第二轴分别平行于所述平面。
在其他一些实施例中,所述第一轴与所述第二轴也可以不垂直。
应注意的是,在本发明的各实施例中,第一轴和第二轴是指如图1虚线所指示的方向的两条虚拟的直线。通常,第一轴和第二轴所形成的平面与遥控器400的本体402的中心平面大致平行。在不同的实施例中,第一轴和第二轴可以是指示第一操作杆组件20的任意移动方向的两条虚拟的直线,只要第一轴与第二轴彼此不平行即可。
在本实施例中,所述第三固定部414和第四固定部434两者皆为固定柱。可以理解的是,在一些其它实施例中,所述第三固定部414和/或第四固定部434可为卡槽或钩状凸起等,只要可固定所述第二弹性元件42的一端即可;或者,所述第三固定部414和第四固定部434可以省略,所述第二弹性元件42的一端可以直接固定于所述第二安装座43的内侧壁,所述第二弹性元件42的另一端可以直接固定于所述第二活动块41。
可以理解的是,在一些其它实施例中,所述第二活动块41的数量不限定 为两个,可为一个,或者更多个。
所述固定件50开设有收容孔502,所述第一磁性元件60被收容并固定于所述收容孔502。在本实施例中,所述固定件50为固定螺母。
所述第一电路板70包括第一磁传感器702,所述第一磁传感器702朝向所述第一磁性元件60。在所述第一磁性元件60位于其初始位置时,所述第一磁传感器702与第一磁性元件60对齐。所述第一电路板70的两相对侧分别开设有定位孔704。在本实施例中,所述第一磁传感器702为霍尔元件,可以理解的是,在一些其它实施例中,所述第一磁传感器702可为其它可感测磁场变化的元件,例如,磁编码器。
组装所述第一摇杆装置100时,所述操作杆22穿过所述第一通孔110,所述操作柄21固定安装于所述操作杆22的一端。所述操作杆22依次穿过第二通孔330和第三通孔430,所述操作杆22的另一端固定安装于所述固定件50。所述两个第一活动块31分别设置于所述操作杆22的两相对侧,所述两个第二活动块41分别设置于所述操作杆22的另两相对侧。
所述第一电路板70固定安装于所述第二壳部12的底壁,两个所述定位柱124相应地被收容于所述定位孔704。
将所述第一复位组件30和第二复位组件40放置于所述第一壳部11内,将所述第二壳部12盖住所述第一壳部11,使得所述第一磁性元件702朝向所述第一磁性元件60,所述第二安装柱126抵持所述第二安装座43,所述第一安装座33和第二安装座43被夹于所述第二安装柱126与第一壳部11之间。所述第一安装柱116与所述第二安装柱126和第三安装柱436对齐。
多个螺钉依次穿过所述第二安装柱126和第三安装柱436后,插入并固定于所述第一安装柱116,将所述第二壳部12,第二安装座43,第一安装座33和第一壳部11固定在一起,所述圆形的滑动块222被收容于所述第一安装座33与第一壳部11之间的空隙。
使用时,请参阅图8和图9,所述第一操作杆组件20可被推动沿所述第一轴相对于所述第一壳体10和所述本体402平行移动,其中一个所述第一活 动块31被所述第一杆体220推动,使得与被推动的所述第一活动块31连接的第一弹性元件32被压缩。所述第一磁性元件60被带动从其初始位置在所述平面内沿所述第一轴移动。所述第一磁传感器702感测所述第一磁性元件60的磁场变化,获得所述第一磁性元件60沿所述第一轴的移动位置。所述处理器410根据所述第一磁传感器702获得的所述第一磁性元件60的移动位置,产生遥控指令,所述遥控器400向被遥控的所述可移动物体发送所述遥控指令,使得所述可移动物体在其所在的水平面内沿与所述第一操作杆组件20的平行移动方向对应的方向移动。
当所述第一杆体220抵持所述第一通孔110的内壁和所述第二安装座43,且所述圆形的滑动部222抵持所述环形限位部112时,所述第一操作杆组件20沿所述第一轴平行移动停止。可以理解的是,在一些其它实施例中,可根据实际需要,仅选择所述第一通孔110的内壁或所述第二安装座43抵持所述第一杆体220,或者仅选择所述圆形的滑动部222抵持所述环形限位部112,使得所述第一操作杆组件20沿所述第一轴的平行移动停止。
当推动所述第一操作杆组件20的推力消失后,被压缩的所述第一弹性元件32恢复原状,推动所述第一活动块31沿所述第一轴移动,使得所述第一操作杆组件20带动所述第一磁性元件60复位至其初始位置。
类似地,请参阅图10和图11,所述第一操作杆组件20可被推动沿所述第二轴相对于所述第一壳体10和所述本体402平行移动,其中一个所述第二活动块41被所述第一杆体220推动,使得与被推动的所述第二活动块41连接的第二弹性元件42被压缩。所述第一磁性元件60被带动从其初始位置在所述平面内沿所述第二轴移动。所述第一磁传感器702感测所述第一磁性元件60的磁场变化,获得所述第一磁性元件60沿所述第二轴的移动位置。所述处理器410根据所述第一磁传感器702获得的所述第一磁性元件60的移动位置,产生遥控指令,所述遥控器400向被遥控的所述可移动物体发送所述遥控指令,使得所述可移动物体在其所在的水平面内沿与所述第一操作杆组件20的平行移动方向对应的方向移动。
当所述第一杆体220抵持所述第一通孔110的内壁和所述第一安装座33,且所述圆形的滑动部222抵持所述环形限位部112时,所述第一操作杆组件 20沿所述第二轴移动停止。可以理解的是,在一些其它实施例中,可根据实际需要,仅选择所述第一通孔110的内壁或所述第一安装座33抵持所述第一杆体220,或者仅选择所述圆形的滑动部222抵持所述环形限位部112,使得所述第一操作杆组件20沿所述第二轴的平行移动停止。
当推动所述第一操作杆组件20的推力消失后,被压缩的所述第二弹性元件42恢复原状,推动所述第二活动块41沿所述第二轴移动,使得所述第一操作杆组件20带动所述第一磁性元件60复位至其初始位置。
可以理解的是,当所述第一操作杆组件20沿任意方向相对于所述第一壳体10和所述本体402平行移动时,所述第一复位组件30和所述第二复位组件40可产生合力将所述第一操作杆组件20复位,以使得第一操作杆组件20和其上的第一磁性元件60复位至其初始位置。也即,在作用于所述第一操作杆组件20的外力消失后,所述第一复位组件30和所述第二复位组件40共同协作与配合,将所述第一操作杆组件20复位至其初始位置。
应理解的是,“共同协作”可以理解为包含以下两种情形。
情形一:第一复位组件30与第二复位组件40分别产生用于对第一操作杆组件20进行复位的力,第一复位组件30与第二复位组件40所产生的两个力的合力将第一操作杆组件20复位至其初始位置。例如,当所述第一操作杆组件20沿第一、二轴之外的其它任意方向相对于所述第一壳体10和所述本体402平行移动时,由于第一操作杆组件20相对于第一轴、第二轴的方向,均发生了位移,此时,第一复位组件30和所述第二复位组件40产生的力的合力将所述第一操作杆组件20复位,以使得第一操作杆组件20和其上的第一磁性元件60复位至其初始位置。
情形二:第一复位组件30与第二复位组件40中的仅仅一者产生用于对第一操作杆组件20进行复位的力,该力将第一操作杆组件20复位至其初始位置。例如,当所述第一操作杆组件20仅仅沿第一轴的方向相对于所述第一壳体10和所述本体402平行移动时,由于第一操作杆组件20相对于第一轴的方向发生了位移,而相对于第二轴的方向没有发生位移,此时,仅仅第一复位组件30产生将所述第一操作杆组件20进行复位的力,该力使得第一操作杆组件20和第一磁性元件60复位至其初始位置,而这种情况下,第二复位组件40不产生对第一操作杆组件20进行复位的力。同理,当所述第一操 作杆组件20仅仅沿第二轴的方向相对于所述第一壳体10和所述本体402平行移动时,由于第一操作杆组件20相对于第二轴的方向发生了位移,而相对于第一轴的方向没有发生位移,此时,仅仅第二复位组件40产生将所述第一操作杆组件20进行复位的力,该力使得操作杆组件20和第一磁性元件60复位至其初始位置,而这种情况下,第一复位组件30不产生对第一操作杆组件20进行复位的力。
当所述第一磁性元件60从其初始位置被所述第一操作杆组件20带动在所述平面内沿任意方向相对于所述第一磁传感器702移动时,所述第一磁传感器702感测所述第一磁性元件60的磁场变化,获得所述第一磁性元件60在所述平面内沿任意方向的移动位置。所述处理器410根据所述第一磁传感器702获得的所述第一磁性元件60的移动位置,产生遥控指令,所述遥控器400向被遥控的所述可移动物体发送所述遥控指令,使得所述可移动物体在其所在的水平面内沿与所述第一磁性元件60的平行移动方向相对应的方向移动。
在本发明实施例的所述第一摇杆装置100中,所述第一磁性元件60从其初始位置被所述第一操作杆组件20带动在所述平面内沿任意方向相对于所述第一磁传感器702平行移动时,所述第一复位组件30和所述第二复位组件40可产生合力将所述第一操作杆组件20复位,以使得所述第一磁性元件60复位至其初始位置,简化了操作。另外,所述第一操作杆组件20的平行移动方向与被遥控的所述可移动物体的移动方向可相对应,使得所述第一摇杆装置100的操作直观、简单,并且便于使用者记忆。
所述第二摇杆装置200的第二操作杆组件能够相对于所述本体402移动,从而触发所述遥控器400产生遥控指令,所述移动包括摆动、旋转、平行移动,例如,所述第二摇杆装置200可采用现有技术中的摆动结构,在所述第二摇杆装置200的第二操作杆组件沿第一方向摆动时(如相对于使用者向前摆动),触发所述遥控器400产生所述第一遥控指令;在所述第二摇杆装置200的第二操作杆组件沿第二方向摆动时(如相对于使用者向后摆动),触发所述遥控器400产生所述第二遥控指令;在所述第二摇杆装置200的第二操作杆组件沿第三方向摆动时(如相对于使用者向左摆动),触发所述遥控器400产 生所述第三遥控指令;在所述第二摇杆装置200的第二操作杆组件沿第四方向摆动时(如相对于使用者向右摆动),触发所述遥控器400产生所述第四遥控指令。
又例如,所述第二摇杆装置200的第二操作杆组件可沿其中心轴线向远离所述第一磁传感器702的方向作平行移动时,从而触发所述遥控器400产生第一遥控指令;所述第二摇杆装置200的第二操作杆组件可沿其中心轴线向靠近所述第一磁传感器702的方向作平行移动时,从而触发所述遥控器400产生第二遥控指令;所述第二摇杆装置200的第二操作杆组件可绕其中心轴线作顺时针或逆时针转动时,从而触发所述遥控器400产生第三遥控指令或第四遥控指令。
所述第一遥控指令、第二遥控指令、第三遥控指令、第四遥控指令可以控制可移动物体进行如下任意一种运动:控制所述可移动物体在竖直方向上向上移动、控制所述可移动物体在竖直方向上向下移动、控制所述可移动物体在其所在的水平面内沿顺时针方向旋转、控制所述可移动物体在其所在的水平面内沿逆时针方向旋转。
以下将对本发明示例性实施例的第二摇杆装置200的结构进行详细说明。
请参阅图12和图13,第二摇杆装置200包括第二壳体10’和安装于所述第二壳体10’的摇杆机构20’。
所述第二壳体10’包括第三壳部11’和第四壳部12’。所述第三壳部11’大致为薄板状,其中部开设有杆通孔110’,所述第三壳部11’的两相对侧分别垂直延伸出两个卡块112’,每个卡块112’的外侧开设有凹槽114’,两个所述卡块112’的两个凹槽114’朝向相反方向设置。
所述第四壳部12’开设有圆柱形的第二空腔120’,所述第二空腔120’的内壁开设有两个相对设置的卡槽122’,每个卡槽122’的内壁设置有凸起124’。当所述第三壳部11’与所述第四壳部12’相扣合,从而盖住所述第二空腔120’的开口时,所述卡块112’相应插入至所述卡槽122’中,所述凹槽114’相应收容所述凸起124’,可方便所述第三壳部11’快速、准确地安装于所述第四壳部12’。
请一并参阅图14和图15,所述第二摇杆装置200的摇杆机构20’包括第二操作杆组件21’,第三复位组件22’,第二磁性元件23’,第二电路板24’,第四复位组件25’,第三磁性元件26’,以及第三电路板27’。所述第二操作杆组件21’一部分穿过所述杆通孔110’,露于所述第二壳体10’的外部,所述第二操作杆组件21’的其余部分收容于所述第二空腔120’内。所述第三复位组件22’、第二磁性元件23’、第二电路板24’、第四复位组件25’、第三磁性元件26’以及第三电路板27’皆收容于所述第二空腔120’内。
所述第二磁性元件23’安装于所述第二操作杆组件21’,所述第二磁性元件23’可从其初始位置被所述第二操作杆组件21’带动沿第一方向或第二方向相对于所述第二电路板24’做直线移动,所述第一方向与第二方向相反。所述第三复位组件22’用于将所述第二操作杆组件21’沿第二方向或第一方向复位,使得所述第二磁性元件23’复位至其初始位置。所述第三磁性元件26’安装于所述第二操作杆组件21’,所述第三磁性元件26’可从其初始位置被所述第二操作杆组件21’带动沿顺时针方向或逆时针方向相对于所述第三电路板27’转动,所述第四复位组件25’用于将所述第二操作杆组件21’沿逆时针方向或顺时针方向复位,带动所述二磁性元件26’复位至其初始位置。
请参阅图16和图17,所述第二操作杆组件21’包括第二杆体210’,第三杆体212’以及销轴214’。
所述第二杆体210’为中空圆柱体,其开设有收容通道2102’、销孔2104’和开槽2106’,所述收容通道2102’沿所述第二杆体210’的轴向设置,并在所述第二杆体210’的一端具有开口,所述开槽2106’和销孔2104’开设于所述第二杆体210’的外侧壁,所述开槽2106’和销孔2104’皆与所述收容通道2102’相连通。
所述第三杆体212’为圆柱体,其外侧壁开设有两个螺纹孔2122’和滑动槽2124’。所述滑动槽2124’为长条形,沿所述第三杆体212’的轴向设置,两个所述螺纹孔2122’沿所述第三杆体212’的轴向设置于所述滑动槽2124’的两侧。
所述第三杆体212’包括一连接端2126’,所述连接端2126’外侧壁具有内螺纹,并且所述连接端2126’具有椭圆形横截面,用于转动限位。所述第三杆体212’部分收容于所述收容通道2102’,并可沿其轴向相对于所述第二杆体210’移动。
所述销轴214’的一端穿过所述第二杆体210’的销孔2104’,收容于所述第三杆体212’的滑动槽2124’,并可于滑动槽2124’内滑动。
所述第二磁性元件23’安装于所述第二杆体210’,所述第二杆体210’,所述销轴214’以及所述第二磁性元件23’可一同沿所述第一方向或第二方向相对于所述第三杆体212’做直线移动。在本实施例中,所述第二杆体210’和第三杆体212’的中心轴皆沿所述第一方向和第二方向设置。
所述第三复位组件22’包括固定架220’,摆动块222’,第三弹性元件224’和固定轴226’。
所述固定架220’大致为矩形,其包括安装板2201’和支撑块2202’,两个所述支撑块2202’垂直地从所述安装板2201’的两相对侧延伸而出,两个所述支撑块2202’之间开设有杆通道2203’。所述第二杆体210’和所述第三杆体212’部分收容于所述杆通道2203’,所述第二电路板24’通过多个螺钉安装于两个所述支撑块2202’。所述第二电路板24’、两个所述支撑块2202’以及所述安装板2201’围绕所述第二杆体210’和所述第三杆体212’。
所述安装板2201’包括第三限位柱2204’,所述第三限位柱2204’的一端垂直地连接所述安装板2201’背向所述支撑块2202’的表面。所述安装板2201’开设有第一导向槽2205’、第一安装孔2206’以及第二安装孔2207’。所述第一导向槽2205’为长条形,沿所述第二杆体210’的轴向设置。所述第一安装孔2206’和所述第三限位柱2204’位于所述第一导向槽2205’的两相对侧,两个所述第二安装孔2207’位于所述第一导向槽2205’的另两相对侧。两个螺钉2208’穿过两个所述第二安装孔2207’后,插入所述第三杆体212’的两个所述螺纹孔2122’,将所述第三杆体212’和安装板2201’固定在一起。
所述摆动块222’的数量为两个,每个摆动块222’包括铰接端2220’, 抵持部2222’以及自由端2224’,所述抵持部2222’位于所述铰接端2220’与所述自由端2224’之间。所述铰接端2220’开设有铰接孔2226’,所述固定轴226’穿过所述两个摆动块222’的两个铰接孔2226’后,插入所述第一安装孔2206’,将所述两个摆动块222’铰接于所述安装板2201’。
所述第三弹性元件224’的一端连接其中一个摆动块222’的自由端2224’,所述第三弹性元件224’的另一端连接另一个摆动块222’的自由端2224’。
所述销轴214’穿过所述第一导向槽2205’,并与所述第三限位柱2204’并排夹于所述两个摆动块222’的两个抵持部2222’之间。
在本实施例中,所述第三弹性元件224’为拉簧,可以理解的是,在一些其它实施例中,所述第三弹性元件224’可以为其它可提供回弹拉力的弹性元件,例如橡皮筋。
所述第二电路板24’包括第二磁传感器242’,所述第二磁传感器242’面向所述第二磁性元件23’,用于感测所述第二磁性元件23’的磁场变化,获得所述第二磁性元件23’的移动位置,所述第二电路板24’根据第二磁传感器242’获得的第二磁性元件23’的移动位置,产生相应的遥控指令。在本实施例中,所述第二磁传感器242’为霍尔元件,可以理解的是,在一些其它实施中,所述第二磁传感器242’可为其它可以感测磁场变化的磁传感器,如磁编码器。
所述第四复位组件25’包括连接架250’,转动件251’,扭簧252’以及固定件253’。
所述连接架250’为中空圆柱形,其包括圆形底部2501’、环形外侧壁2502’、安装柱2503’、第四限位柱2504’和弧形内侧壁2505’。所述环形侧壁2502’垂直地连接所述圆形底部2501’的外边缘,相似地,所述弧形内侧壁2505’垂直地连接所述圆形底部2501’。所述第四限位柱2504’的一端和所述安装柱2503’的一端垂直地连接所述圆形底部2501’。所述圆形底部2501’的中部开设圆形的第一轴通孔2506’,所述环形外侧壁2502’和所述弧形内侧壁2505’围绕所述第一轴通孔2506’,并以所述第一轴通孔2506’为中心。所述第四限位柱2504’位于所述第一轴通孔2506’与所述弧形内侧 壁2505’之间,所述弧形内侧壁2505’位于所述第四限位柱2503’与所述圆形外侧壁2502’之间,所述安装柱2503’接触所述环形侧壁2502’的内表面。
所述转动件251’包括圆形底板2511’和弧形外侧壁2512’,所述弧形外侧壁2512’垂直地连接所述圆形底板2511’的外边缘。所述圆形底板2511’开设有弧形的第二导引槽2514’和第二轴通孔2516’,所述第二轴通孔2516’的横截面大致为椭圆形,开设于所述圆形底板2511’的中部,所述第二导引槽2514’位于所述第二轴通孔2516’与所述弧形外侧壁2512’之间。所述弧形侧壁2512’的两端之间形成缺口2515’。
所述转动件251’收容于所述弧形内侧壁2505’所限定的空间,所述第四限位柱2504’穿过所述第二导引槽2514’,所述第一轴通孔2506’与所述第二轴通孔2516’对齐。
所述连接架250’和所述转动件251’由塑料材料注塑制成。
所述扭簧252’包括扭簧主体2520’和两个扭簧支臂2521’,所述扭簧主体2520’具有第三轴通孔2526’,所述两个扭簧支臂2521’分别连接所述扭簧主体2520’。所述扭簧主体2520’收容于所述弧形外侧壁2512’所限定的空间,所述第三轴通孔2526’与所述第二轴通孔2516’对齐,所述两个扭簧支臂2521’从所述缺口2515’露出,并分别抵持所述弧形外侧壁2512’的两端。
所述固定件253’开设有收容孔2531’,所述第三磁性元件26’收容于所述收容孔2531’,并面向所述第三电路板27’。所述固定件253’部分收容于所述第三轴通孔2526’。在本实施例中,所述固定件253’为固定螺母。
所述第三杆体212’的连接端2126’依次穿过第一轴通孔2506’和第二轴通孔2516’,最后固定连接所述固定件253’。所述连接端2126’的横截面大致为椭圆形,所述第二轴通孔2513’的横截面大致为椭圆形,使得所述连接端2126’转动时,可带动所述转动件251’和固定件253’一同相对于所述连接架250’转动。可以理解的是,在一些其它实施例中,所述连接端2126’的横截面和所述第二轴通孔2513’的横截面可为其它转动限位结构,例如,所述连接端2126’的横截面和所述第二轴通孔2513’的横截面可为D形。
所述第三电路板27’包括第三磁传感器272’,所述第三磁传感器272’面向所述第三磁性元件26’,用于感测所述第三磁性元件26’的磁场变化, 获得所述第三磁性元件26’的移动位置,所述第三电路板27’根据第三磁传感器272’获得的第三磁性元件26’的移动位置,产生相应的遥控指令。所述第三电路板27’固定安装于所述连接架250’。在本实施例中,所述第三磁传感器272’为霍尔元件,可以理解的是,在一些其它实施中,所述第三磁传感器272’可为其它可以感测磁场变化的磁传感器,如磁编码器。
组装时,请参阅图18至图20,将所述第三杆体212’插入所述第二杆体210’的收容通道2102’,将所述销轴214’的一端穿过所述销孔2104’后插入至所述第三杆体212’的滑动槽2124’,装配得到所述第二操作杆组件21’。两个所述螺纹孔2122’中的一个从所述开槽2106’露出。所述连接端2126’露于所述收容通道2102’之外。在所述第二杆体210’与所述销轴214’一同沿所述第一方向或第二方向做直线移动时,所述销轴214’的一端在所述滑动槽2124’内活动。
请参阅图21至图23,将所述销轴214’穿过所述第一导向槽2205’,所述第二杆体210’和第三杆体212’收容于所述杆通道2203’,所述螺钉2208’穿过所述第二安装孔2207’后,插入并固定于所述螺纹孔2122’,使得所述第三杆体212’固定于所述安装板2201’。将所述两个摆动件222’的铰接孔2226’对准所述第一安装孔2206’,所述固定轴226’穿过所述铰接孔2226’后,插入并固定于所述第一安装孔2206’,使得所述摆动件222’铰接于所述安装板2201’,所述销轴214’和所述第三限位柱2204’并排夹于两个所述摆动件222’的两个抵持部2222’之间。所述第三弹性元件224’的两端分别连接所述两个摆动件222’的两个自由端2224’。
请参阅图24和图25,将第二磁性元件23’安装于所述第二杆体210’,将所述第二电路板24’固定安装于两个所述支撑块2202’,使得所述第二磁传感器242’面向所述第二磁性元件23’。
请参阅图26至图29,将所述转动件251’放置于所述弧形内侧壁2505’所限定的容间,所述第四限位柱2504’穿过所述第二导引槽2514’,所述第一轴通孔2506’与所述第二轴通孔2516’对齐。将所述扭簧主体2520’放置于所述弧形外侧壁2512’所限定的空间,所述第三轴通孔2526’与所述第二 轴通孔2516’对齐,所述两个扭簧支臂2521’从所述缺口2515’露出,并分别抵持所述弧形外侧壁2512’的两端。将所述第三磁性元件26’固定于所述固定件253’的收容孔2531’,将所述固定件253’部分收容于所述第三轴通孔2526’。将所述第三杆体212’的连接端2126’依次穿过第一轴通孔2506’以及第二轴通孔2516’,最后固定连接所述固定件253’。将所述第三电路板27’固定安装于所述连接架250’的两个所述安装柱2503’。至此,装配得到所述摇杆机构20’。
请参阅图30,将所述摇杆机构20’放入所述第二空腔120’,将螺钉穿过所述第四壳部12’的底部后插入并固定于所述连接架250’的三个所述安装柱2503’,所述第三电路板27’抵持所述第四壳部12’的底部。将所述第三壳部11’与所述第四壳部12’相扣合,从而盖住所述第二空腔120’的开口,所述卡块112’相应插入至所述卡槽122’中,所述凹槽114’相应收容所述凸起124’,装配得到本发明实施例的第二摇杆装置200(可一并参见图13)。
请参阅图31,对所述第二杆体210’施加拉力,使所述销轴214’从其初始位置,连同所述第二杆体210’一起沿所述第一方向(例如,图31中X’表示的向上方向)做直线移动时,所述第三限位柱2204’抵持其中一个所述抵持部2222’,所述销轴214’带动另一个所述抵持部222’沿所述第一方向张开,所述第三弹性元件224’被接伸。所述第二磁性元件23’从其初始位置被所述第二杆体210’带动沿所述第一方向做直线移动,所述第二磁传感器242’感测所述第二磁性元件23’的磁场变化,获得所述第二磁性元件23’沿所述第一方向的移动位置。所述第二电路板24’根据所述第二磁传感器242’获得的所述第二磁性元件23’的移动位置,产生遥控指令,所述遥控器400向被操控的所述可移动物体发送所述遥控指令,使得所述可移动物体沿竖直方向上向上做直线运动。
请参阅图32,在施加于所述第二杆体210’的拉力消失时,所述被拉伸的第三弹性元件224’恢复原状,拉动张开的所述摆动块222’复位,从而带动所述销轴214’、第二杆体210’和第二磁性元件23’复位,使得所述第二磁性元件23’沿所述第二方向移动至其初始位置。
请参阅图33,对所述第二杆体210’施加推力,使所述销轴214’从其初 始位置,连同所述第二杆体210’一起沿所述第二方向(例如,图33中Y’表示的向下方向)做直线移动时,所述第三限位柱2204’抵持其中一个所述抵持部2222’,所述销轴214’带动另一个所述抵持部2222’沿所述第二方向张开,所述第三弹性元件224’被接伸。所述第二磁性元件23’从其初始位置被所述第二杆体210’带动沿所述第二方向做直线移动,所述第二磁传感器242’感测所述第二磁性元件23’的磁场变化,获得所述第二磁性元件23’沿所述第二方向的移动位置。所述第二电路板24’根据所述第二磁传感器242’获得的所述第二磁性元件23’的移动位置,产生遥控指令,所述遥控器400向被操控的所述可移动物体发送所述遥控指令,使得所述可移动物体沿竖直方向上向下做直线运动。
在施加于所述第二杆体210’的推力消失时,所述被拉伸的第三弹性元件224’恢复原状,拉动张开的所述摆动块222’复位,从而带动所述销轴214’、第二杆体210’和第二磁性元件23’复位,使得所述第二磁性元件23’沿所述第一方向移动至其初始位置。
请参阅图34和图35,对所述第二杆体210’施加扭力,使得所述第二杆体210’带动第三杆体212’、第三复位组件22’和第二电路板24’一同沿所述顺时针方向或逆时针方向转动,所述连接端2126’带动所述转动件251’和所述固定件253’一同相对于所述连接架250’和第三电路板27’沿所述顺时针方向或逆时针方向转动。
所述固定件253’相对于所述第三电路板27’沿所述顺时针方向或逆时针方向转动时,所述第三磁性元件26’从其初始位置相对于所述第三磁传感器272’沿所述顺时针方向或逆时针方向转动。所述第三磁传感器272’感测所述第三磁性元件26’的磁场变化,获得所述第三磁性元件23沿所述顺时针方向或逆时针方向的转动量。所述第三电路板27’根据所述第三磁传感器272’获得的所述第三磁性元件26’的转动量,产生遥控指令,所述遥控器400向被操控的所述可移动物体发送所述遥控指令,使得所述可移动物体在其所在的水平面内沿顺时针方向或逆时针方向旋转。
在所述转动件251’相对于所述连接架250’转动时,其中一个所述扭簧支臂2521’由所述弧形外侧壁2512’的一端推动,沿所述顺时针方向或所述 逆时针方向靠近另一个所述扭簧支臂2521’和所述弧形内侧壁2506’的一端,所述弧形外侧壁2512’的一端和所述弧形内侧壁2506’的一端分别挤压所述两个扭簧支臂2521’,使得所述扭簧252’被压缩。
在施加于所述第二杆体210’的扭力消失时,所述扭簧252’恢复原状,所述两个扭簧支臂2521’分别推动所述弧形外侧壁2512’的一端和所述弧形内侧壁2506’的一端,所述转动件251’相对于所述连接架250’沿所述逆时针方向或顺时针方向转动,带动所述固定件253’,所述第二杆体210’,第三杆体212’,第三复位组件22’和第二电路板24’沿所述逆时针方向或顺时针方向复位,使得所述第三磁性元件26’沿所述逆时针方向或所述顺时针方向转动至其初始位置。
请参阅图36,本发明另一实施例提供的第二摇杆装置300,其结构与上述实施例提供的第二摇杆装置200的结构基本相同,区别点在于:所述第二摇杆装置300采用电位器274’代替所述第二摇杆装置200的磁传感器272。
所述电位器274’设置于所述电路板27’,所述连接端2126’插入所述电位器274’,并与所述电位器274’接触。所述电位器274’包括电阻体,所述连接端2126’包括电刷。
当所述连接端2126’沿所述顺时针方向或逆时针方向相对于所述电位器274’和第三电路板27’转动时,所述电位器274’根据电阻值或电压的变化,获得所述连接端2126’沿所述顺时针方向或逆时针方向的转动量,所述电路板27’产生相应的遥控指令,所述遥控器400向被操控的所述可移动物体发送所述遥控指令,使得所述可移动物体在其所在的水平面内沿顺时针方向或逆时针方向旋转。
所述第二摇杆装置300可替换上述实施例提供的第二摇杆装置200,安装于所述本体402。
在发明实施例的所述第二摇杆装置200、300中,所述第二杆体210’仅有四个方向的动作:沿所述第一方向和第二方向的直线移动,沿所述顺时针方向和逆时针方向的转动,分别操控可移动物体进行竖直向上运动(即,上升运动)、竖直向下运动(即,下降运动)、顺时针旋转运动(即,向右自转) 和逆时针旋转运动(即,向右自转),用户对第二摇杆装置的操作动作与可移动物体的运动动作正好一一对应,使得遥控器的操作更为简单易懂,便于使用者记忆。另外,在施加于所述第二杆体210’的力量消失时,所述第三复位组件22’或所述第四复位组件25’可使得所述第二杆体210’复位,进一步简化了所述第二摇杆装置200的操作。
在一些实施例中,所述可移动物体为无人飞行器,所述遥控器400用于操控所述无人飞行器。在所述第一摇杆装置100的所述第一操作杆组件20沿所述第一轴相对于所述第一壳体10平行移动时,例如,所述第一操作杆组件20相对于使用者平行前移或平行后移,所述遥控器400遥控所述无人飞行器相对于使用者前移或后移,即,在无人飞行器所在的平面内向前飞行或向后飞行;在所述第一操作杆组件20沿任意方向平行移动时,例如,所述第一操作杆组件20相对于使用者向右前方平行移动时,所述遥控器400遥控所述无人飞行器相对于使用者向右前方移动,即,在无人飞行器所在的平面内向右前方向飞行。所述第一操作杆组件20的运动方向与所述无人飞行器在其所在的平面内的运动方向一一对应,使得遥控器400的操作直观、简单,并且所述第一复位组件30和所述第二复位组件40可产生合力将所述第一操作杆组件20复位,以使得所述第一磁性元件60复位至其初始位置,可简化所述遥控装置400的操作。
在所述第二摇杆装置200、300的第二杆体210’沿所述第一方向(例如,图31中的向上方向)做直线运动时,所述遥控器400操控所述无人机上升;在所述第二杆体210’沿所述第二方向(例如,图33中的向下方向)做直线运动时,所述遥控器400操控所述无人机下降;在所述第二杆体210’沿顺时针方向或逆时针方向转动时,所述遥控器400操控所述无人机向右自转或向左自转。
所述第二杆体210’的运动方向与所述无人机在竖直方向以及水平面上的运动方向一一对应,使得遥控器400的操作直观、简单,并且所述第二杆体210’仅有四个方向的动作,便于使用者记忆。另外,在施加于所述第二杆体210’的力量消失时,所述第三复位组件22’或所述第四复位组件25’可使得所述第二杆体210’复位,进一步简化了所述遥控装置400的操作。
本发明实施例的遥控器400及其采用的第一摇杆装置100和/或第二摇杆装置200、300由于操作简单直观,便于记忆,有效地避免了使用者由于不熟悉操作而造成对可移动物体的错误操作,例如,避免了错误操作无人机而导致的炸机等现象。
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;在本发明的思路下,以上实施例或者不同实施例中的技术特征之间也可以进行组合,步骤可以以任意顺序实现,并存在如上所述的本发明的不同方面的许多其它变化,为了简明,它们没有在细节中提供;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims (38)

  1. 一种遥控器(400),用于遥控可移动物体,其特征在于,所述遥控器(400)包括:
    本体(402);
    第一摇杆装置(100),安装在所述本体(402)上,所述第一摇杆装置(100)包括第一操作杆组件(20),所述第一操作杆组件(20)能够相对于所述本体(402)平行移动;
    处理器(410),所述处理器(410)与所述第一摇杆装置(100)连接,其中,当所述第一操作杆组件(20)相对于所述本体(402)平行移动时,所述处理器(410)产生遥控指令,所述遥控指令用于控制所述可移动物体在其所位于的水平面内移动;以及
    信号发射装置(420),所述信号发射装置(420)与所述处理器(410)连接,用于接收所述处理器(410)产生的所述遥控指令,并将所述遥控指令发送给所述可移动物体。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的遥控器(400),其特征在于,当所述第一摇杆装置(100)的第一操作杆组件(20)相对于所述本体(402)平行移动时,所述第一操作杆组件(20)上的任意两点在相同的方向上移动且移动相同的距离。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的遥控器(400),其特征在于,当所述第一操作杆组件(20)相对于所述本体(400)平行移动时,所述第一操作杆组件(20)没有发生转动。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的遥控器(400),其特征在于,所述遥控指令用于控制所述可移动物体在所述水平面内沿与所述第一操作杆组件(20)移动的方向相对应的方向移动。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的遥控器(400),其特征在于,所述第 一摇杆装置(100)还包括:
    第一壳体(10),所述第一壳体(10)固定安装在所述遥控器(400)的所述本体(402)上,当所述第一操作杆组件(20)相对于所述本体(402)平行移动时,也相对于所述第一壳体(10)平行移动;
    第一磁性元件(60),所述第一磁性元件(60)安装于所述第一操作杆组件(20);
    第一电路板(70),其包括第一磁传感器(702),所述第一磁传感器(702)用于感测所述第一磁性元件(60)的磁场变化;
    其中,当所述第一操作杆组件(20)相对于所述第一壳体(10)平行移动时,所述第一磁性元件(60)被所述第一操作杆组件(20)带动在一平面内沿任意方向相对于所述第一磁传感器(702)移动。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的遥控器(400),其特征在于,所述第一操作杆组件(20)与所述平面相交。
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的遥控器(400),其特征在于,所述第一磁传感器(702)将指示所述磁场变化的信息发送给所述处理器(410),所述处理器(410)根据所述磁场变化,生成所述遥控指令。
  8. 根据权利要求5-7任一项所述的遥控器(400),其特征在于,所述第一壳体(10)通过螺钉固定安装在所述遥控器(400)的所述本体(402)上。
  9. 根据权利要求5-8任一项所述的遥控器(400),其特征在于,所述第一磁性元件(60)固定地安装在所述第一操作杆组件(20)上,当所述第一操作杆组件(20)相对于所述第一壳体(10)平行移动时,所述第一磁性元件(60)相对于所述第一磁传感器(702)平行移动。
  10. 根据权利要求1-9任一项所述的遥控器(400),其特征在于,所述第一摇杆装置(100)还包括复位机构;
    其中,当所述第一操作杆组件(20)偏离其初始位置时,所述复位机构 产生使得所述第一操作杆组件(20)回到所述初始位置的力。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的遥控器(400),其特征在于,所述复位机构包括第一复位组件(30)和第二复位组件(40);
    其中,当所述第一操作杆组件(20)偏离其初始位置时,所述第一复位组件(30)和所述第二复位组件(40)产生使得所述第一操作杆组件(20)回到其初始位置的合力。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的遥控器(400),其特征在于,所述第一复位组件(30)能够产生沿第一轴推动所述第一操作杆组件(20)的力,所述第二复位组件(40)能够产生沿第二轴推动所述第一操作杆组件(20)的力;
    当所述第一操作杆组件(20)偏离其初始位置时,所述第一复位组件(30)和第二复位组件(40)中的至少一个产生沿其对应的轴推动所述第一操作杆组件(20)的力,以使在松开所述第一操作杆组件(20)后,所述第一操作杆组件(20)回到其初始位置;
    其中,所述第一轴与所述第二轴不平行。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的遥控器(400),其特征在于,所述第一轴垂直于所述第二轴。
  14. 根据权利要求12或13所述的遥控器(400),其特征在于:
    当所述第一操作杆组件(20)相对于所述本体(402)沿所述第一轴的正向平行移动时,所述可移动物体被控制在所述水平面内向其右侧移动;
    当所述第一操作杆组件(20)相对于所述本体(402)沿所述第一轴的负向平行移动时,所述可移动物体被控制在所述水平面内向其左侧移动;
    当所述第一操作杆组件(20)相对于所述本体(402)沿所述第二轴的正向平行移动时,所述可移动物体被控制在所述水平面内向其前方移动;
    当所述第一操作杆组件(20)相对于所述本体(402)沿所述第二轴的负向平行移动时,所述可移动物体被控制在所述水平面内向其后方移动。
  15. 根据权利要求1-11任一项所述的遥控器(400),其特征在于:
    当所述第一操作杆组件(20)相对于所述本体(402)沿第一轴的正向平行移动时,所述可移动物体被控制在所述水平面内向其右侧移动;
    当所述第一操作杆组件(20)相对于所述本体(402)沿所述第一轴的负向平行移动时,所述可移动物体被控制在所述水平面内向其左侧移动;
    当所述第一操作杆组件(20)相对于所述本体(402)沿第二轴的正向平行移动时,所述可移动物体被控制在所述水平面内向其前方移动;
    当所述第一操作杆组件(20)相对于所述本体(402)沿所述第二轴的负向平行移动时,所述可移动物体被控制在所述水平面内向其后方移动。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的遥控器(400),其特征在于,所述第一轴垂直于所述第二轴。
  17. 根据权利要求11-16任一项所述的遥控器(400),其特征在于,所述第一复位组件(30)包括第一活动块(31)、第一弹性元件(32)以及第一安装座(33),所述第一活动块(31)安装在所述第一安装座(33)上。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的遥控器(400),其特征在于,所述第一活动块(31)的数量为两个;所述第一弹性元件(32)的数量为两个;所述第一安装座(33)开设第一收容槽(333);
    所述第一收容槽(333)沿所述第一轴设置,所述两个第一活动块(31)被收容于所述第一收容槽(333),并沿所述第一轴设置于所述第一操作杆组件(20)的两相对侧;
    每个所述第一弹性元件(32)的一端连接所述第一收容槽(333)的内侧壁,每个所述第一弹性元件(32)的另一端连接一个对应的所述第一活动块(31)。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的遥控器(400),其特征在于,每个所述第一活动块(31)包括第一固定部(314);
    所述第一收容槽(333)内侧壁的两相对侧分别设置第二固定部(334);
    每个所述第一弹性元件(32)的一端安装于所述第一收容槽(333)的一个第二固定部(334),每个所述第一弹性元件(32)的另一端安装于一个对应的所述第一活动块(31)的第一固定部(314)。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的遥控器(400),其特征在于,所述第一固定部(314)、所述第二固定部(334)为以下任一者:固定部、卡槽、钩状凸起。
  21. 根据权利要求18-20任一项所述的遥控器(400),其特征在于,所述第一收容槽(333)上还设置第一限位柱(335),所述第一限位柱(335)设置于所述两个第一活动块(31)之间,将所述两个第一活动块(31)间隔预设的距离。
  22. 根据权利要求11-21任一项所述的遥控器(400),其特征在于,所述第二复位组件(40)包括第二活动块(41)、第二弹性元件(42)以及第二安装座(43),所述第二活动块(41)安装在所述第二安装座(43)上。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的遥控器(400),其特征在于,所述第二活动块(41)的数量为两个;所述第二弹性元件(42)的数量为两个;所述第二安装座(43)开设第二收容槽(433);
    所述第二收容槽(433)沿所述第二轴设置,所述两个第二活动块(41)被收容于所述第二收容槽(433),并沿所述第二轴设置于所述第一操作杆组件(20)的两相对侧;
    每个所述第二弹性元件(42)的一端连接所述第二收容槽(433)的内侧壁,每个所述第二弹性元件(42)的另一端连接一个对应的所述第二活动块(41)。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的遥控器(400),其特征在于,每个所述第二活动块(41)包括第三固定部(414);
    所述第二收容槽(433)内侧壁的两相对侧分别设置第四固定部(434);
    每个所述第二弹性元件(42)的一端安装于所述第二收容槽(433)的一 个第四固定部(434),每个所述第二弹性元件(42)的另一端安装于一个对应的所述第二活动块(41)的第三固定部柱(414)。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的遥控器(400),其特征在于,所述第三固定部(414)、所述第四固定部(434)为以下任一者:固定部、卡槽、钩状凸起。
  26. 根据权利要求23-25任一项所述的遥控器(400),其特征在于,所述第二收容槽(433)上还设置第二限位柱(435),所述第二限位柱(435)设置于所述两个第二活动块(41)之间,将所述两个第二活动块(41)间隔预设的距离。
  27. 根据权利要求5-26任一项所述的遥控器(400),其特征在于,所述第一壳体(10)上开设有第一通孔(110),所述第一通孔(110)为所述第一操作杆组件(20)相对于所述本体(402)的平行移动以及相对于所述第一壳体(10)的平行移动预留移动空间。
  28. 根据权利要求5-27任一项所述的遥控器(400),其特征在于,所述第一壳体(10)上还设置有环形限位部(112),所述第一操作杆组件(20)包括滑动部(222),当所述第一操作杆组件(20)相对于所述第一壳体(10)平行移动至一位置时,所述滑动部(222)抵接所述环形限位部(112),从而将所述第一操作杆组件(20)的移动范围限定在所述环形限位部(112)所限定的空间内。
  29. 根据权利要求5-28任一项所述的遥控器(400),其特征在于,所述第一摇杆装置(100)的所述第一壳体(10)包括第一壳部(11)和第二壳部(12),所述第一壳部(11)和所述第二壳部(12)相互扣合,并形成第一空腔(13);
    所述第一操作杆组件(20)部分收容于所述第一空腔(13)内,而所述第一磁性元件(60)和所述第一电路板(70)皆完全收容于所述第一空腔(13)内。
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的遥控器(400),其特征在于,所述第一壳部(11)和所述第二壳部(12)分别包括底壁,以及从所述底壁的外缘延伸成的侧壁。
  31. 根据权利要求5-30任一项所述的遥控器(400),其特征在于,所述第一磁传感器(702)为霍尔元件或磁编码器。
  32. 根据权利要求1-31任一项所述的遥控器(400),其特征在于,所述遥控器(400)还包括:
    第二摇杆装置(200),安装在所述本体(402)上且与所述处理器(410)连接,所述第二摇杆装置(200)包括第二操作杆组件(21’),所述第二操作杆组件(21’)能够相对于所述本体(402)移动;
    其中,当所述第二操作杆组件(21’)相对于所述本体(402)移动时,所述处理器(410)产生用于控制所述可移动物体进行相应的运动的遥控指令。
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的遥控器(400),其特征在于,当所述第二操作杆组件(21’)相对于所述本体(402)移动时,所述处理器(410)产生的遥控指令用于控制所述可移动物体在竖直方向上向上或者向下运动,或者在水平面内沿顺时针或者逆时针方向旋转。
  34. 根据权利要求32或33所述的遥控器(400),其特征在于,所述第二操作杆组(21’)相对于所述本体(402)摆动或旋转或平行移动或直线移动。
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的遥控器(400),其特征在于,所述第二操作杆组件(21’)相对于所述本体(402)摆动时,所述处理器(410)产生的遥控指令用于控制所述可移动物体在竖直方向上向上或者向下运动,或者在水平面内沿顺时针或者逆时针方向旋转。
  36. 根据权利要求34所述的遥控器(400),其特征在于,所述第二操作杆组件(21’)相对于所述本体(402)平行移动时,所述处理器(410)产生用于控制所述可移动物体在竖直方向上向上或者向下运动的遥控指令;
    所述第二操作杆组件(21’)相对于所述本体(402)旋转时,所述处理器(410)产生用于控制所述可移动物体在水平面内沿顺时针或者逆时针方向旋转的遥控指令。
  37. 根据权利要求34所述的遥控器(400),其特征在于,所述第二操作杆组件(21’)相对于所述本体(402)沿第一方向或者第二方向的直线移动时,所述处理器(410)产生用于控制所述可移动物体在竖直方向上向上或者向下运动的遥控指令;
    所述第二操作杆组件(21’)相对于所述本体(402)旋转时,所述处理器(410)产生用于控制所述可移动物体在水平面内沿顺时针或者逆时针方向旋转的遥控指令;
    所述第一方向与所述第二方向相反。
  38. 根据权利要求1-37任一项所述的遥控器(400),其特征在于,所述可移动物体为无人飞行器。
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