WO2019042236A1 - Order delivery method, device and system - Google Patents

Order delivery method, device and system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019042236A1
WO2019042236A1 PCT/CN2018/102354 CN2018102354W WO2019042236A1 WO 2019042236 A1 WO2019042236 A1 WO 2019042236A1 CN 2018102354 W CN2018102354 W CN 2018102354W WO 2019042236 A1 WO2019042236 A1 WO 2019042236A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
drone
order
merchant
delivery
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/102354
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡华智
贾宗林
曾立昆
万红波
刘畅
吴刚
孙海洋
Original Assignee
亿航智能设备(广州)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 亿航智能设备(广州)有限公司 filed Critical 亿航智能设备(广州)有限公司
Publication of WO2019042236A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019042236A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/083Shipping
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/087Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U2101/00UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications
    • B64U2101/60UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications for transporting passengers; for transporting goods other than weapons
    • B64U2101/64UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications for transporting passengers; for transporting goods other than weapons for parcel delivery or retrieval
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U2201/00UAVs characterised by their flight controls
    • B64U2201/20Remote controls

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of transportation technology, and in particular, to an order delivery method, apparatus and system.
  • the dispatcher usually arrives at the merchant location and then sends it from the merchant location to the customer location. Usually, after the food is finished, it should be sent to the customer's location in about 10 minutes, otherwise it will be easy to change the taste of the food. Therefore, on the one hand, in order to be able to take food out in the first time, it is usually necessary for the delivery person to wait at the merchant's location until the food production is completed. The wait time of the delivery staff will cause a waste of manpower. On the other hand, in order to avoid the delivery time being too long, the user usually does not choose a restaurant in a remote location to order a meal. This will result in a reduction in the actual user order.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide an order delivery method, apparatus and system for improving the efficiency of order delivery and improving the user experience.
  • an order delivery method proposed by the present invention is used for a meal order, and the order delivery method includes the following steps:
  • the drone When the merchant accepts the order and receives the loading and unloading information from the merchant, the drone is controlled to fly to the corresponding landing position according to the preset route;
  • the drone After receiving the information that the drone arrives at the landing position, and receiving the information that the unloaded machine can return, the drone is controlled to return to the merchant according to the preset route.
  • the method further includes the steps of:
  • the location of the highest distribution point is used as the landing position, and the order information and the landing position of the picker are notified.
  • the picker is a delivery person who delivers the goods to the user's location
  • the receiving the drone to return to the merchant according to the preset route when receiving the information that the drone arrives at the landing position and receiving the unloaded returnable information includes:
  • the drone After receiving the information that the drone reaches the landing position, and receiving the already unloaded returning information from the picker, the drone is controlled to return to the merchant according to the preset route.
  • the method further includes the following steps:
  • the order is closed upon receipt of the delivery success information of the picker feedback.
  • the method further includes the following steps:
  • the navigation information for controlling the drone route is transmitted to the drone.
  • the sending the navigation information for controlling the drone route to the drone includes the following steps:
  • the flight path information and flight altitude information are sent to the drone to control the drone flight.
  • the present invention also provides an order dispensing device comprising a processor, a storage, and an order delivery program stored in the storage, the order delivery program being implemented by at least one processor, such as The steps of the above order delivery method.
  • the present invention also provides a computer readable medium storing an order delivery program that, when executed by at least one processor, implements the steps of the order delivery method as described above.
  • the invention also provides an order delivery system comprising a server, a merchant, a drone and a client:
  • the server When receiving the order information from the user, the server sends a new order notification to the corresponding merchant;
  • the merchant displays the order information, and when the merchant receives the confirmation operation that the merchant accepts the order, and receives the confirmation operation that the merchant has completed loading and can take off, the loading information may be sent to the server after loading;
  • the server After receiving the order information and loading the takeoff information, the server sends the control information to the drone to control the drone to fly to the corresponding landing position according to the preset route;
  • the server sends control information to the drone when receiving the information that the drone arrives at the landing position, and receives the information that the unloaded can return the flight, to control the drone to return to the merchant according to the preset route.
  • the order delivery system further includes a delivery end
  • the server Before the controlling the drone to fly to the corresponding landing position according to the preset route, the server further includes:
  • the delivery end displays the order information and the landing position, and when the delivery end receives the delivery confirmation confirmation order operation, and receives the already unloaded goods returning operation, the dispatcher is sent to the server and the unloaded goods can be returned. information;
  • the server sends control information to the drone when receiving the information that the unloaded goods can be returned from the pick-up person, and controls the drone to return to the merchant according to the preset route. .
  • the order delivery method, device and system provided by the invention through the process of catering and delivery, incorporating the drone into the delivery process, is delivered faster than the existing full manpower, and has a faster delivery.
  • Speed of goods, lower labor costs, and the effect of reducing road use intensity Due to the faster delivery speed, the user has a wider range to choose from; the delivery efficiency is improved due to lower human participation, and the traffic congestion is reduced due to the reduced road use intensity.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a first embodiment of an order delivery method of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a second embodiment of an order delivery method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a third embodiment of an order delivery method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the pre-flight detection and route planning in the order delivery method shown in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of an order delivery device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a computer readable medium according to the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a flow chart of an embodiment of an order delivery system of the present invention.
  • a first embodiment of an order delivery method of the present invention is used for a catering order, and the order delivery method includes the following steps:
  • Step S101 When receiving the order information from the user, send a new order notification to the corresponding merchant.
  • the user's order can come from the web page or from the mobile terminal.
  • the order including the list of foods ordered by the user, delivery location and postscript.
  • the server receives the information, it notifies the merchant of the information.
  • Step S102 when the merchant accepts the order and receives the loading and ending information from the merchant, the drone is controlled to fly to the corresponding landing position according to the preset route.
  • the merchant can choose to accept or not accept the order, for example, the current time is 9:55 at night, the merchant is expected to fight at 10 o'clock, and the merchant can not accept the order.
  • the server rejects the order, the server notifies the user that the user knows that the merchant refuses to take the order and the order is cancelled.
  • the server notifies the user that the merchant has received the order and the order takes effect.
  • the goods are packaged and placed in the bin of the drone, or hung to the drone.
  • the drone can be parked in the merchant's location in advance, for example, in the first floor shop, when the merchant installs the cargo, the drone is placed at the take-off point of the door; or the drone can stay in the merchant beforehand.
  • a closer take-off point location such as the service personnel of the merchant to deliver the goods to the landing or landing platform on the first floor, and then complete the loading action; or after the loading action, the aircraft is sent to the first floor or the landing platform of the roof .
  • the confirmation information such as “Confirm the goods placed in the order” and “Accessibility in the X-meter range of the drone” will be fed back to the server.
  • the server receives the information, it can interact with the drone to confirm that the state of the drone is normal and then take off.
  • the state of the drone may include battery power, propeller power output parameters, positioning system positioning accuracy parameters, cargo weight parameters, balance parameters of the whole machine, and the like.
  • Optional drone In order to ensure that the drone takes off normally, you can add the option to select the drone on the merchant side. For example, the drone performs a self-test and, if there is no problem, notifies the server. The server detects and matches according to the state of the drone, such as whether the electric energy is sufficient for the round trip of the order, whether the flight of the drone exceeds the maintenance voyage, etc., and when the server determines that the drone meets the condition, the drone is As an optional drone.
  • the merchant can see optional drones, such as drones 1, 2, 3, and so on.
  • the drones that can be selected by the merchant side are all drones that can be successfully taken off, thereby reducing the probability of delay in feeding due to mechanical failure of the drone.
  • the merchant can see all the drones. When it selects a drone, it submits it to the server, and then the server determines whether the state of the aircraft meets the conditions for takeoff.
  • Step S103 when receiving the drone reaching the landing position and having unloaded the returning information, controlling the drone to return to the merchant according to the preset route.
  • the landing position that the drone arrives may be the balcony of the floor where the user is located, which may be a square, or a location where the user locates through the latitude and longitude on the map, or may be a pre-approved location of the distribution center.
  • the drone When the drone selects the user's balcony as the landing site, it needs to be equipped with more sensors to accurately identify the balcony where the user is located, thereby achieving the landing delivery effect.
  • the effect of landing delivery can be achieved without requiring too many sensors.
  • the pre-approved distribution location is generally a relatively unobstructed area, such as the roof of the floor. Therefore, when landing at a pre-approved location of the distribution center, the drone can only achieve a landing delivery effect with only a relatively accurate positioning system.
  • the method of aerial dumping can be used for the production of the catering with a very good seal, and the catering package has a good cushioning and deceleration effect, such as with a parachute and bubble cotton;
  • the method of landing automatic unloading can be used for the landing position to have a guiding signal, which can be a specific light wave, a sound wave or an electromagnetic wave, etc., when the drone falls to a designated position according to the guidance, it can be directly automatic Unloading, then returning;
  • a guiding signal which can be a specific light wave, a sound wave or an electromagnetic wave, etc.
  • the method of landing and unloading is adopted, and the method can be used for the user or the delivery personnel to match by the key, so that the identity of the pick-up person can be confirmed, and then the unloading is allowed, and then returned.
  • the drone Before confirming the return flight, the drone needs to check its own status and check whether the current airspace is suitable for take-off. If the inspection result reaches the preset condition, it can take off and return.
  • the UAV can set the sensor itself to sense the surrounding conditions to determine whether the surrounding space is sufficient. It can also be manually confirmed by the user or the delivery personnel, for example, confirming the "aircraft" on the mobile terminal with the specific app installed. Peripheral accessibility confirmation, etc.
  • the delivery is completely completed by the manpower, and the delivery speed is faster, and the labor cost is lower. And the effect of reducing the intensity of road use. Due to the faster delivery speed, the user has a wider range to choose from; the delivery efficiency is improved due to lower human participation, and the traffic congestion is reduced due to the reduced road use intensity.
  • a second embodiment of the order delivery method of the present invention is improved based on the first embodiment.
  • the limitation of the landing location will result in very high requirements for the aircraft, for example, the need to install a large number of sensors, resulting in high cost and difficulty in promotion.
  • This embodiment limits the landing location, specifically:
  • the step S201 is the same as the step S101 of the first embodiment. For details, refer to the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • Step S202 when the merchant accepts the order and receives the loading-completed take-off information from the merchant, matching the location of the user with the existing location of the distribution center, using the highest-distribution location as the landing position, and notifying the pick-up The order information and the landing position.
  • the existing location of the distribution center is pre-approved. Specifically, the surveyor may first find a better landing and landing location, such as a roof or an open square. After the surveyor places the aircraft in the preset position, the aircraft's automatic take-off and landing test function is activated, for example:
  • the GPS is positioned for GPS. If the positioning accuracy is high, the surrounding obstacles are relatively small, and the take-off conditions are good. If the positioning accuracy is low, the surrounding obstacles are relatively large, and the take-off conditions are poor.
  • the surrounding obstacles are scanned by the sensors installed thereon; if the scanning to the surrounding space is insufficient, the take-off conditions are poor; if the scanning to the surrounding open position is sufficient, the take-off conditions are good.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle used for surveying can be distinguished from the normal delivery unmanned aerial vehicle, and the unmanned aerial vehicle for surveying can have a higher configuration to achieve a more accurate surveying effect; while the normal delivery unmanned aerial vehicle can Use simple matching to achieve cost reduction.
  • the density of the distribution center can be set according to the density of the user, for example, a distribution floor covers a building, or a distribution area covers a plurality of buildings; of course, it is also possible to set up a distribution center for each building, which can be set according to actual conditions.
  • the influence factors of the matching degree may include: distance, current route density, nearby distributor density, and the like.
  • the pick-up person can be either the user or the delivery person.
  • Step S203 controlling the drone to fly to the corresponding landing position according to the preset route.
  • the step S204 is the same as the step S103 of the first embodiment. For details, refer to the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the landing location adopts the pre-approved location of the distribution center, and is not the actual address of the user, the requirement for the aircraft can be reduced, thereby achieving the effect of facilitating the promotion.
  • a third embodiment of the order delivery method of the present invention is improved based on the second embodiment.
  • the pick-up person if the pick-up person is not limited, the user is allowed to pick up the goods, and on the one hand, the service quality of the home delivery is not achieved, and on the other hand, the operation ability and learning of each user The difference in abilities may result in the inability to quickly learn to operate the drone, which can cause damage to the drone or damage to the user.
  • This embodiment limits the pick-up person, specifically:
  • the step S301 is the same as the step S201 of the first embodiment. For details, refer to the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the step S302 is the same as the step S202 of the first embodiment. For details, refer to the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • step S303 the step is the same as the step S203 in the first embodiment.
  • steps S303 the step is the same as the step S203 in the first embodiment.
  • the picker is a delivery person who delivers the goods to the user's location.
  • the dispatcher should be a trained professional and have a dispatcher APP client with authority to identify and unload the goods.
  • Step S304 receiving the information that the drone reaches the landing position, and receiving the unloaded returnable information from the pick-up person, controlling the drone to return to the merchant according to the preset route.
  • the delivery service quality of the delivery door can be provided by the delivery staff; and the delivery personnel are professionally trained personnel, having the ability to operate the drone, It can avoid damage to the drone caused by improper operation or drone damage to the delivery personnel.
  • the embodiment further includes the following steps:
  • step S305 when the goods delivery success information fed back by the pick-up person is received, the order is closed.
  • the order By closing the order action, the order has a complete life cycle and is easy to manage the order.
  • the method further includes the following steps:
  • the conditions under which the drone takes off may include its own state as well as external conditions.
  • the status of the unmanned person may include battery power, propeller power output, positioning system positioning accuracy, whether the cargo weight is overweight, the balance of the whole machine, and the like.
  • the external conditions may include whether the current wind speed exceeds the upper limit, whether the current position is at the preset takeoff position, whether there is currently a dispatcher order, and the like.
  • the takeoff is controlled, otherwise the alarm is issued, and the merchant or the maintenance personnel is notified to perform the corresponding adjustment operation.
  • the flight path may be a straight line, or may be planned as a fold line or a curve according to actual conditions.
  • a well-shaped airborne high-speed path is planned on the map in advance, and the unmanned aerial vehicles in each direction merge into the airborne high-speed path, and when moving to the preset position in the airborne high-speed path, the airborne high-speed path is separated from the airborne high-speed path to the destination.
  • the flight altitude is higher than all known buildings, so that the blockage and occlusion of the building can be avoided; and when the routes overlap, avoid the two by avoiding the allocated height.
  • the aircraft flies at the same altitude on the same route, causing air traffic accidents.
  • an order delivery device 1000 of the present invention includes a processor 1100, a storage 1200, and an order delivery program 1300 stored in the storage 1200.
  • the order delivery program 1300 is The steps of the order delivery method in any of the above embodiments are implemented when executed by at least one processor 1100.
  • the order delivery device 1000 provided in this embodiment has all the technical effects of the above-described order delivery method since it includes all the technical features of the order delivery method in the above embodiment. For details, please refer to the above embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • an embodiment of a computer readable medium of the present invention stores an order delivery program 2100, which, when executed by at least one processor, is implemented in any of the above embodiments. The steps of the order delivery method.
  • the computer readable medium 2000 provided in this embodiment has all the technical effects of the order delivery method described above, since it includes all the technical features of the order delivery method in the above embodiment. For details, please refer to the above embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides an order delivery system 3000.
  • the order delivery system 3000 includes a server 3100, a merchant 3200, a drone 3300, and a client 3400:
  • the server 3100 When receiving the order information from the user, the server 3100 sends a new order notification to the corresponding merchant 3200.
  • the merchant terminal 3200 displays the order information, and when the merchant terminal 3200 receives the confirmation operation that the merchant accepts the order, and receives the confirmation operation that the merchant has completed loading and can take off, the loading information may be sent to the takeoff information.
  • Server 3100 displays the order information, and when the merchant terminal 3200 receives the confirmation operation that the merchant accepts the order, and receives the confirmation operation that the merchant has completed loading and can take off, the loading information may be sent to the takeoff information.
  • Server 3100 displays the order information, and when the merchant terminal 3200 receives the confirmation operation that the merchant accepts the order, and receives the confirmation operation that the merchant has completed loading and can take off.
  • the server 3100 sends the control information to the drone 3300 after receiving the order information received by the merchant and loading the ready-off information, to control the drone 3300 to fly to the corresponding landing position according to the preset route.
  • the drone 3300 accepts the control information, executes the control information, and reports flight information including location information to the server 3100.
  • the server 3100 sends control information to the drone 3300 after receiving the information that the drone 3300 reaches the landing position and receives the information that the unloading can be returned, to control the drone 3300 to return to the preset route. Said the business.
  • the delivery is completely completed by the manpower, and the delivery speed is faster, and the labor cost is lower. And the effect of reducing the intensity of road use. Due to the faster delivery speed, the user has a wider range to choose from; the delivery efficiency is improved due to lower human participation, and the traffic congestion is reduced due to the reduced road use intensity.
  • the order delivery system 3000 further includes a delivery end
  • the server 3100 Before the controlling the drone 3300 flies to the corresponding landing position according to the preset route, the server 3100 further includes:
  • the location of the highest distribution point is used as the landing position, and the order information and the landing position of the delivery end are notified.
  • the delivery end displays the order information and the landing position, and when the delivery end receives the delivery confirmation confirmation order operation, and receives the already unloaded goods returning operation, sends the pick-up person's unloaded goods to the server 3100. Return information.
  • the server 3100 sends control information to the drone 3300 when receiving the information that the unloading can be returned from the pick-up person, to control the drone 3300 to return to the merchant according to a preset route.
  • the landing location adopts the pre-approved location of the distribution center, and is not the actual address of the user, the requirement for the aircraft can be reduced, thereby achieving the effect of facilitating the promotion.
  • the delivery person by limiting the pick-up person, only the delivery person can provide the service quality of the delivery to the door through the delivery staff; and the delivery person is a professionally trained person having the ability to operate the drone. Therefore, it is possible to avoid damage to the drone caused by improper operation or damage to the dispatcher by the drone.
  • the foregoing embodiment method can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be through hardware, but in many cases, the former is better.
  • Implementation Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk,
  • the optical disc includes a number of instructions for causing a terminal (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server 3100, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the order delivery method, device and system provided by the invention through the process of catering and delivery, incorporating the drone into the delivery process, is delivered faster than the existing full manpower, and has a faster delivery.
  • Speed of goods, lower labor costs, and the effect of reducing road use intensity Due to the faster delivery speed, the user has a wider range to choose from; due to the lower manpower participation, the delivery efficiency is improved; since the road use intensity is reduced, the traffic congestion is also reduced, so , with industrial applicability.

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Abstract

An order delivery method, device and system, said order delivery method comprising the following steps: upon receipt of order information from a user, sending a new order notification to a corresponding merchant (S101); if the merchant accepts the order, upon receipt of information from the merchant indicating that goods loading has been completed and an unmanned aerial vehicle is ready to take off, controlling the unmanned aerial vehicle to fly along a preset route to a corresponding landing position (S102); and upon receipt of information indicating that the unmanned aerial vehicle has arrived at the landing position and information indicating that the goods have been unloaded and the unmanned aerial vehicle is ready to return to the merchant, controlling the unmanned aerial vehicle to return along a preset route to the merchant (S103). The order delivery method, device and system improve order delivery efficiency and improve user experience.

Description

订单配送方法、装置和系统Order delivery method, device and system 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及运输技术领域,特别涉及订单配送方法、装置和系统。The present invention relates to the field of transportation technology, and in particular, to an order delivery method, apparatus and system.
背景技术Background technique
随着网络订餐的现象越来越流行,需要越来越多的送货员来进行货物配送。但是,目前的订单配送方法的效率比较低,人力浪费情况较严重。As the phenomenon of online ordering becomes more and more popular, more and more delivery personnel are needed to deliver goods. However, the current order delivery method is relatively inefficient and the human waste is more serious.
以目前的订单配送方法通常配送员到达商家位置,再从商家位置送至客户所在地。通常情况下,食品在制作完成后,10分钟左右就应当要送至客户所在地,否则容易出现食物口感变化等情况。因此,一方面,为了能够第一时间取走食物,通常需要配送员在商家位置等待,直到食物制作完成。而配送员的等待时间则将造成了人力浪费。另一方面,用户为了避免送货时间过长,因此,通常不会选择较远位置的餐厅订餐。而这将造成实际用户订餐范围的缩小。With the current order delivery method, the dispatcher usually arrives at the merchant location and then sends it from the merchant location to the customer location. Usually, after the food is finished, it should be sent to the customer's location in about 10 minutes, otherwise it will be easy to change the taste of the food. Therefore, on the one hand, in order to be able to take food out in the first time, it is usually necessary for the delivery person to wait at the merchant's location until the food production is completed. The wait time of the delivery staff will cause a waste of manpower. On the other hand, in order to avoid the delivery time being too long, the user usually does not choose a restaurant in a remote location to order a meal. This will result in a reduction in the actual user order.
技术问题technical problem
本发明的主要目的是提供订单配送方法、装置和系统,旨在提高订单配送的效率,提高用户体验。The main object of the present invention is to provide an order delivery method, apparatus and system for improving the efficiency of order delivery and improving the user experience.
技术解决方案Technical solution
为实现上述目的,本发明提出的一种订单配送方法,用于餐饮订单,所述订单配送方法包括如下步骤:In order to achieve the above object, an order delivery method proposed by the present invention is used for a meal order, and the order delivery method includes the following steps:
在接收到来自用户的订单信息时,发送新订单通知至对应商家;When receiving the order information from the user, sending a new order notification to the corresponding merchant;
在商家接受所述订单,并且接收到来自商家的装载完毕可以起飞信息时,控制无人机按预设航线飞行至对应降落位置;When the merchant accepts the order and receives the loading and unloading information from the merchant, the drone is controlled to fly to the corresponding landing position according to the preset route;
在接收到无人机到达降落位置的信息,并且接收到已经卸货可以返航信息时,控制无人机按预设航线返航至所述商家。After receiving the information that the drone arrives at the landing position, and receiving the information that the unloaded machine can return, the drone is controlled to return to the merchant according to the preset route.
可选的,在所述控制无人机按预设航线飞行至对应降落位置之前,还包括步骤:Optionally, before the controlling the drone to fly to the corresponding landing position according to the preset route, the method further includes the steps of:
根据用户位置与已有的集散地位置进行匹配,将匹配度最高集散地位置作为降落位置,并且通知取货人所述订单信息以及降落位置。According to the location of the user and the existing location of the distribution center, the location of the highest distribution point is used as the landing position, and the order information and the landing position of the picker are notified.
可选的,所述取货人为将货物配送至用户所在地的配送员;Optionally, the picker is a delivery person who delivers the goods to the user's location;
所述在接收到无人机到达降落位置的信息,并且接收到已经卸货可以返航信息时,控制无人机按预设航线返航至所述商家包括:The receiving the drone to return to the merchant according to the preset route when receiving the information that the drone arrives at the landing position and receiving the unloaded returnable information includes:
在接收到无人机到达降落位置的信息,并且接收到来自所述取货人的已经卸货可以返航信息时,控制无人机按预设航线返航至所述商家。After receiving the information that the drone reaches the landing position, and receiving the already unloaded returning information from the picker, the drone is controlled to return to the merchant according to the preset route.
可选的,在所述接收到来自所述取货人的已经卸货可以返航信息之后,还包括步骤:Optionally, after the receiving the information that the unloading from the picker can be returned, the method further includes the following steps:
在接收到取货人反馈的货物配送成功信息时,关闭所述订单。The order is closed upon receipt of the delivery success information of the picker feedback.
可选的,所述在控制无人机起飞之前,还包括步骤:Optionally, before the controlling the drone takes off, the method further includes the following steps:
控制所述无人机进行起飞条件检测;Controlling the drone to perform a takeoff condition detection;
在接收到起飞检测条件合格信息时,将用于控制无人机航线的航行信息发送至无人机。When receiving the departure detection condition qualification information, the navigation information for controlling the drone route is transmitted to the drone.
可选的,所述将用于控制无人机航线的航行信息发送至无人机包括步骤:Optionally, the sending the navigation information for controlling the drone route to the drone includes the following steps:
根据所述无人机的当前位置和目的地位置,生成飞行路径信息;Generating flight path information according to a current location and a destination location of the drone;
根据所述飞行路径信息、当前位置周边的环境高度信息,以及当前已占用高度信息,生成飞行高度信息;Generating flight altitude information according to the flight path information, environmental altitude information around the current location, and current occupied altitude information;
将飞行路径信息和飞行高度信息发送至无人机,用以控制无人机飞行。The flight path information and flight altitude information are sent to the drone to control the drone flight.
本发明还提供了一种订单配送装置,所述订单配送装置包括处理器、储存器,以及储存在所述储存器的订单配送程序,所述订单配送程序在被至少一个处理器执行时实现如上述的订单配送方法的步骤。The present invention also provides an order dispensing device comprising a processor, a storage, and an order delivery program stored in the storage, the order delivery program being implemented by at least one processor, such as The steps of the above order delivery method.
本发明还提供了一种计算机可读介质,所述计算机可读介质储存有订单配送程序,述订单配送程序在被至少一个处理器执行时实现如上述的订单配送方法的步骤。The present invention also provides a computer readable medium storing an order delivery program that, when executed by at least one processor, implements the steps of the order delivery method as described above.
本发明还提供了一种订单配送系统,所述订单配送系统包括服务器、商家端、无人机和客户端:The invention also provides an order delivery system comprising a server, a merchant, a drone and a client:
所述服务器在接收到来自用户的订单信息时,发送新订单通知至对应商家端;When receiving the order information from the user, the server sends a new order notification to the corresponding merchant;
所述商家端显示所述订单信息,在所述商家端收到商家接受所述订单的确认操作,并且收到商家已经装载完毕可以起飞的确认操作时,将装载完毕可以起飞信息发送至服务器;The merchant displays the order information, and when the merchant receives the confirmation operation that the merchant accepts the order, and receives the confirmation operation that the merchant has completed loading and can take off, the loading information may be sent to the server after loading;
所述服务器在接收到商家接受所述订单信息,以及装载完毕可以起飞信息时,发送控制信息至无人机,用以控制无人机按预设航线飞行至对应降落位置;After receiving the order information and loading the takeoff information, the server sends the control information to the drone to control the drone to fly to the corresponding landing position according to the preset route;
所述无人机接受所述控制信息,执行所述控制信息,并且向服务器上报包括位置信息的飞行信息;Receiving, by the drone, the control information, executing the control information, and reporting flight information including location information to a server;
所述服务器在接收到无人机到达降落位置的信息,并且接收到已经卸货可以返航信息时,发送控制信息至无人机,用以控制无人机按预设航线返航至所述商家。The server sends control information to the drone when receiving the information that the drone arrives at the landing position, and receives the information that the unloaded can return the flight, to control the drone to return to the merchant according to the preset route.
可选的,所述订单配送系统还包括配送端;Optionally, the order delivery system further includes a delivery end;
所述服务器在所述控制无人机按预设航线飞行至对应降落位置之前,还包括:Before the controlling the drone to fly to the corresponding landing position according to the preset route, the server further includes:
根据用户位置与已有的集散地位置进行匹配,将匹配度最高集散地位置作为降落位置,并且通知配送端所述订单信息以及降落位置;Matching the position of the user with the existing location of the distribution center, using the location of the highest distribution point as the landing position, and notifying the delivery end of the order information and the landing position;
所述配送端显示所述订单信息以及降落位置,在所述配送端收到配送员确认接单操作,并且收到已经卸货可以返航操作时,向所述服务器发送取货人的已经卸货可以返航信息;The delivery end displays the order information and the landing position, and when the delivery end receives the delivery confirmation confirmation order operation, and receives the already unloaded goods returning operation, the dispatcher is sent to the server and the unloaded goods can be returned. information;
所述服务器在接收到来自所述取货人的已经卸货可以返航信息时,发送控制信息至无人机,用以控制无人机按预设航线返航至所述商家。。The server sends control information to the drone when receiving the information that the unloaded goods can be returned from the pick-up person, and controls the drone to return to the merchant according to the preset route. .
有益效果Beneficial effect
本发明所提供的订单配送方法、装置和系统,通过在餐饮送货的流程当中,融入无人机参与送货流程,则相对于现有的完全通过人力来进行送货,具有更快的送货速度,更低的人力成本,以及降低道路使用强度的效果。由于有更快的送货速度,则用户具有更大的范围进行选择;由于更低的人力参与,因此提高了送货效率;由于降低了道路使用强度,因此还具有减少交通拥堵的效果。The order delivery method, device and system provided by the invention, through the process of catering and delivery, incorporating the drone into the delivery process, is delivered faster than the existing full manpower, and has a faster delivery. Speed of goods, lower labor costs, and the effect of reducing road use intensity. Due to the faster delivery speed, the user has a wider range to choose from; the delivery efficiency is improved due to lower human participation, and the traffic congestion is reduced due to the reduced road use intensity.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to the structures shown in the drawings without any creative work.
图1为本发明订单配送方法第一实施例的流程图;1 is a flow chart of a first embodiment of an order delivery method of the present invention;
图2为本发明订单配送方法第二实施例的流程图;2 is a flow chart of a second embodiment of an order delivery method according to the present invention;
图3为本发明订单配送方法第三实施例的流程图;3 is a flow chart of a third embodiment of an order delivery method according to the present invention;
图4为图3所示订单配送方法中飞机起飞前检测和航线规划的流程图;4 is a flow chart of the pre-flight detection and route planning in the order delivery method shown in FIG. 3;
图5为本发明订单配送装置一实施例的模块示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of an order delivery device according to the present invention; FIG.
图6为本发明计算机可读介质一实施例的模块示意图;6 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a computer readable medium according to the present invention;
图7为本发明订单配送系统一实施例的流程图。Figure 7 is a flow chart of an embodiment of an order delivery system of the present invention.
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The implementation, functional features, and advantages of the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
请参看图1,本发明订单配送方法第一实施例,用于餐饮订单,所述订单配送方法包括如下步骤:Referring to FIG. 1, a first embodiment of an order delivery method of the present invention is used for a catering order, and the order delivery method includes the following steps:
步骤S101,在接收到来自用户的订单信息时,发送新订单通知至对应商家。Step S101: When receiving the order information from the user, send a new order notification to the corresponding merchant.
用户的订单可以来自网页端,也可以来自移动端。在订单当中,包括用户所点的餐饮清单,送货地点以及附言等信息。服务器在收到该信息时,将该信息通知到商家。The user's order can come from the web page or from the mobile terminal. In the order, including the list of foods ordered by the user, delivery location and postscript. When the server receives the information, it notifies the merchant of the information.
步骤S102,在商家接受所述订单,并且接收到来自商家的装载完毕可以起飞信息时,控制无人机按预设航线飞行至对应降落位置。Step S102, when the merchant accepts the order and receives the loading and ending information from the merchant, the drone is controlled to fly to the corresponding landing position according to the preset route.
通常情况下,商家可以选择接受或者不接受订单,例如当前时间为夜间9点55分,商家预计10点打烊,此时商家则可以不接受该订单。当商家拒绝该订单时,则服务器通知用户,使得用户得知商家拒绝接单,订单取消。当商家在正常营业并且接受订单时,服务器通知用户,商家已接单,订单生效。Usually, the merchant can choose to accept or not accept the order, for example, the current time is 9:55 at night, the merchant is expected to fight at 10 o'clock, and the merchant can not accept the order. When the merchant rejects the order, the server notifies the user that the user knows that the merchant refuses to take the order and the order is cancelled. When the merchant is in normal business and accepts the order, the server notifies the user that the merchant has received the order and the order takes effect.
进一步的,当商家备货完毕后,将货物打包并且放入无人机的货仓当中,或者吊挂至无人机上。需要说明的是,无人机可以事先停放在商家位置,例如一楼商铺店内,当商家将货物装好后,将无人机放置在门口的起飞点;或者无人机可以事先停留在距离商家较近的一个起飞点位置,例如商家的服务人员将货物送至1楼或者楼顶的起降平台,再完成装载动作;或者完成装载动作后将飞行器送至1楼或者楼顶的起降平台。Further, when the merchant has finished stocking, the goods are packaged and placed in the bin of the drone, or hung to the drone. It should be noted that the drone can be parked in the merchant's location in advance, for example, in the first floor shop, when the merchant installs the cargo, the drone is placed at the take-off point of the door; or the drone can stay in the merchant beforehand. A closer take-off point location, such as the service personnel of the merchant to deliver the goods to the landing or landing platform on the first floor, and then complete the loading action; or after the loading action, the aircraft is sent to the first floor or the landing platform of the roof .
当商家完成装载后,并且按照预设流程进行确认后,例如“确认放入本订单货物”“无人机X米范围内无障碍物”等确认的信息将反馈至服务器。服务器接收到信息,则可以与无人机进行交互,确认无人机的状态正常后,即可起飞。无人机的状态可以包括电池电量,螺旋桨动力输出参数,定位系统定位精度参数,货物重量参数,整机的平衡性参数等等。在无人机的各项状态参数均满足预设条件后,则控制起飞,否则自动上报警告信息,并且通知商家或者维护人员进行相应的调整操作。After the merchant completes the loading and confirms according to the preset process, the confirmation information such as “Confirm the goods placed in the order” and “Accessibility in the X-meter range of the drone” will be fed back to the server. When the server receives the information, it can interact with the drone to confirm that the state of the drone is normal and then take off. The state of the drone may include battery power, propeller power output parameters, positioning system positioning accuracy parameters, cargo weight parameters, balance parameters of the whole machine, and the like. After the state parameters of the drone meet the preset conditions, the takeoff is controlled, otherwise the warning message is automatically reported, and the merchant or the maintenance personnel is notified to perform the corresponding adjustment operation.
可选无人机:为了确保无人机正常起飞,在商家端可以加入选择无人机的选项。例如,无人机进行自检,若无问题,则通知服务器。服务器则根据无人机状态进行检测匹配,例如电能是否足够订单的往返行程,该无人机的航程是否超过保养航程等等,当服务器确定该无人机满足条件后,则将该无人机作为可选无人机。相应的,商家端则可以看到可选无人机,例如无人机1号,2号,3号等等。此种设计下,可以保证商家端能选择的无人机皆为可成功起飞的无人机,从而降低了因无人机存在机械故障而导致送餐延迟的概率。当然,另一种设计模式是商家端可以看见所有无人机,当其选中一个无人机后,提交至服务器,然后再由服务器来判断飞行器的状态是否满足起飞的条件。Optional drone: In order to ensure that the drone takes off normally, you can add the option to select the drone on the merchant side. For example, the drone performs a self-test and, if there is no problem, notifies the server. The server detects and matches according to the state of the drone, such as whether the electric energy is sufficient for the round trip of the order, whether the flight of the drone exceeds the maintenance voyage, etc., and when the server determines that the drone meets the condition, the drone is As an optional drone. Correspondingly, the merchant can see optional drones, such as drones 1, 2, 3, and so on. Under this design, it is ensured that the drones that can be selected by the merchant side are all drones that can be successfully taken off, thereby reducing the probability of delay in feeding due to mechanical failure of the drone. Of course, another design mode is that the merchant can see all the drones. When it selects a drone, it submits it to the server, and then the server determines whether the state of the aircraft meets the conditions for takeoff.
步骤S103,在接收到无人机到达降落位置并且已经卸货可以返航信息时,控制无人机按预设航线返航至所述商家。Step S103, when receiving the drone reaching the landing position and having unloaded the returning information, controlling the drone to return to the merchant according to the preset route.
无人机到达的降落位置,可以是用户所在楼层的阳台,可以是广场,也可以是用户通过地图上经纬度定位的一个位置,还可以是预先核定的集散地位置。The landing position that the drone arrives may be the balcony of the floor where the user is located, which may be a square, or a location where the user locates through the latitude and longitude on the map, or may be a pre-approved location of the distribution center.
当无人机选择用户阳台作为降落地点,则需要配备较多的传感器,才能够精确的识别用户所在的阳台,从而实现降落送达效果。When the drone selects the user's balcony as the landing site, it needs to be equipped with more sensors to accurately identify the balcony where the user is located, thereby achieving the landing delivery effect.
当无人机选择某一广场作为降落地点,则不需要太多的传感器,即可实现降落送达的效果。When the drone selects a certain square as the landing site, the effect of landing delivery can be achieved without requiring too many sensors.
当无人机选择某一预先核定的集散地位置,而通常预先核定的集散地位置为较为空阔无遮挡的区域,例如楼层的楼顶等位置。因此,在预先核定的集散地位置进行降落时,则无人机仅仅配备较为精确的定位系统,就能实现降落送达的效果。When the drone selects a pre-approved location of the distribution center, the pre-approved distribution location is generally a relatively unobstructed area, such as the roof of the floor. Therefore, when landing at a pre-approved location of the distribution center, the drone can only achieve a landing delivery effect with only a relatively accurate positioning system.
无人机的卸货方式也可以有多种,本处进行举例说明。例如:There are also a variety of unloading methods for drones. This is an example. E.g:
采用空中抛货的方式,该方式可以用于所制作的餐饮具有非常好的密封,以及餐饮的包装具有很好的缓冲和减速效果,例如具有降落伞以及泡泡棉;The method of aerial dumping can be used for the production of the catering with a very good seal, and the catering package has a good cushioning and deceleration effect, such as with a parachute and bubble cotton;
采用落地自动卸货的方式,该方式可以用于降落位置具有引导信号,该引导信号可以是特定光波,声波或者是电磁波等等,当无人机按照引导而降落到指定位置时,则可以直接自动卸货,然后返回;The method of landing automatic unloading can be used for the landing position to have a guiding signal, which can be a specific light wave, a sound wave or an electromagnetic wave, etc., when the drone falls to a designated position according to the guidance, it can be directly automatic Unloading, then returning;
采用落地配对卸货的方式,该方式可以用于用户或者配送人员通过密匙进行匹配等方案,使得能够确认取货人的身份,然后允许卸货,然后返回。The method of landing and unloading is adopted, and the method can be used for the user or the delivery personnel to match by the key, so that the identity of the pick-up person can be confirmed, and then the unloading is allowed, and then returned.
无人机在确认返航之前,还需要对自身状态进行再次检查,以及对当前空域是否适合起飞等情况进行检查,如果检查结果达到预设条件,则可以起飞返航。当然,当采用用户或者配送人员进行卸货的情况时,则进一步确认用户或者配送人员远离无人机后再起飞返航,从而可以避免无人机的动力部件误伤到用户或者配送人员。在确认的方案上,可以采用无人机自身设置传感器,感知周边情况,从而确定是否周边空间充足;也可以是用户或者配送人员进行手动确认,例如在安装有特定app的移动终端上确认“飞行器周边无障碍确认”等。Before confirming the return flight, the drone needs to check its own status and check whether the current airspace is suitable for take-off. If the inspection result reaches the preset condition, it can take off and return. Of course, when the user or the delivery personnel are used for unloading, the user or the delivery personnel are further confirmed to be away from the drone and then take off and return, so that the power component of the drone can be prevented from being accidentally injured to the user or the delivery personnel. In the confirmed scheme, the UAV can set the sensor itself to sense the surrounding conditions to determine whether the surrounding space is sufficient. It can also be manually confirmed by the user or the delivery personnel, for example, confirming the "aircraft" on the mobile terminal with the specific app installed. Peripheral accessibility confirmation, etc.
本实施例,通过在餐饮送货的流程当中,融入无人机参与送货流程,则相对于现有的完全通过人力来进行送货,具有更快的送货速度,更低的人力成本,以及降低道路使用强度的效果。由于有更快的送货速度,则用户具有更大的范围进行选择;由于更低的人力参与,因此提高了送货效率;由于降低了道路使用强度,因此还具有减少交通拥堵的效果。In this embodiment, by integrating the drone into the delivery process in the process of catering delivery, the delivery is completely completed by the manpower, and the delivery speed is faster, and the labor cost is lower. And the effect of reducing the intensity of road use. Due to the faster delivery speed, the user has a wider range to choose from; the delivery efficiency is improved due to lower human participation, and the traffic congestion is reduced due to the reduced road use intensity.
请参看图2,本发明订单配送方法的第二实施例,本实施例以第一实施例为基础,进行了改进。在第一实施例中,对降落地点的不限定,将导致对飞行器的要求非常高,例如需要加装很多的传感器,导致成本较高,在推广上存在困难。本实施例对降落地点进行限定,具体的:Referring to FIG. 2, a second embodiment of the order delivery method of the present invention is improved based on the first embodiment. In the first embodiment, the limitation of the landing location will result in very high requirements for the aircraft, for example, the need to install a large number of sensors, resulting in high cost and difficulty in promotion. This embodiment limits the landing location, specifically:
步骤S201,本步骤与第一实施例的步骤S101相同,具体请参看上述实施例,在此不再赘述。The step S201 is the same as the step S101 of the first embodiment. For details, refer to the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
步骤S202,在商家接受所述订单,并且接收到来自商家的装载完毕可以起飞信息时,根据用户位置与已有的集散地位置进行匹配,将匹配度最高集散地位置作为降落位置,并且通知取货人所述订单信息以及降落位置。Step S202, when the merchant accepts the order and receives the loading-completed take-off information from the merchant, matching the location of the user with the existing location of the distribution center, using the highest-distribution location as the landing position, and notifying the pick-up The order information and the landing position.
其中,已有的集散地位置为预先进行核定的。具体的,可以是勘测人员先物色较佳的起降地点,例如楼顶或者开阔的广场。勘测人员将飞行器放置在预设位置后,启动飞行器的自动起降测试功能,例如:Among them, the existing location of the distribution center is pre-approved. Specifically, the surveyor may first find a better landing and landing location, such as a roof or an open square. After the surveyor places the aircraft in the preset position, the aircraft's automatic take-off and landing test function is activated, for example:
飞行器进行gps定位,如果定位精度高,则说明周围的遮挡物比较少,起飞条件较好;如果定位精度低,则说明周围的遮挡物比较多,起飞条件较差。The GPS is positioned for GPS. If the positioning accuracy is high, the surrounding obstacles are relatively small, and the take-off conditions are good. If the positioning accuracy is low, the surrounding obstacles are relatively large, and the take-off conditions are poor.
飞行器在缓慢垂直起飞的时候,通过其上安装的传感器扫描周围的障碍物;如果扫描到周围空旷位置不足,则起飞条件差;如果扫描到周围空旷位置足,则起飞条件好。When the aircraft is slowly taking off vertically, the surrounding obstacles are scanned by the sensors installed thereon; if the scanning to the surrounding space is insufficient, the take-off conditions are poor; if the scanning to the surrounding open position is sufficient, the take-off conditions are good.
该用于勘测的无人飞行器可以区别于正常送货的无人飞行器,勘测用的无人飞行器可以具有较高的配置,从而达到较精确的勘测效果;而正常送货的无人飞行器则可以采用简配,从而达到降低成本的效果。The unmanned aerial vehicle used for surveying can be distinguished from the normal delivery unmanned aerial vehicle, and the unmanned aerial vehicle for surveying can have a higher configuration to achieve a more accurate surveying effect; while the normal delivery unmanned aerial vehicle can Use simple matching to achieve cost reduction.
集散地的密度可以根据用户的密度来设置,例如一集散地覆盖一个楼栋,或者一个集散地覆盖多个楼栋;当然,也可以是每一楼栋都设置一个集散地,这些可以根据实际情况来设置。The density of the distribution center can be set according to the density of the user, for example, a distribution floor covers a building, or a distribution area covers a plurality of buildings; of course, it is also possible to set up a distribution center for each building, which can be set according to actual conditions.
当预先核定好了集散地,则保存在服务器当中,然后在订单配送时,通过匹配,获得最佳的集散地作为降落位置。其中匹配度的影响因子可以包括:距离、当前航线密度,附近配送员密度等。When the distribution center is pre-approved, it is stored in the server, and then, when the order is delivered, the best distribution center is obtained as the landing position by matching. The influence factors of the matching degree may include: distance, current route density, nearby distributor density, and the like.
由于,并没有直接送到客户所在地址,因此,需要告知无人机的降落位置给取货人,取货人可以是用户,也可以是配送员。Since it is not directly sent to the customer's address, it is necessary to inform the drone of the landing position of the drone. The pick-up person can be either the user or the delivery person.
步骤S203,控制无人机按预设航线飞行至对应降落位置。Step S203, controlling the drone to fly to the corresponding landing position according to the preset route.
步骤S204,本步骤与第一实施例的步骤S103相同,具体请参看上述实施例,在此不再赘述。The step S204 is the same as the step S103 of the first embodiment. For details, refer to the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
本实施例,由于降落地点采用的是提前核定的集散地位置,而并非用户实际地址,因此可以降低对飞行器的要求,从而达到便于推广的效果。In this embodiment, since the landing location adopts the pre-approved location of the distribution center, and is not the actual address of the user, the requirement for the aircraft can be reduced, thereby achieving the effect of facilitating the promotion.
请参看图3,本发明订单配送方法的第三实施例,本实施例以第二实施例为基础,进行了改进。在第二实施例中,没有对取货人进行限定,则允许用户进行取货,这种情况则一方面达不到送货上门的服务品质,另一方面由于每一个用户的操作能力和学习能力有区别,很可能导致无法快速学会操作无人机,而造成无人机损坏或者无人机伤害到用户。本实施例对取货人进行限定,具体的:Referring to FIG. 3, a third embodiment of the order delivery method of the present invention is improved based on the second embodiment. In the second embodiment, if the pick-up person is not limited, the user is allowed to pick up the goods, and on the one hand, the service quality of the home delivery is not achieved, and on the other hand, the operation ability and learning of each user The difference in abilities may result in the inability to quickly learn to operate the drone, which can cause damage to the drone or damage to the user. This embodiment limits the pick-up person, specifically:
步骤S301,本步骤与第一实施例的步骤S201相同,具体请参看上述实施例,在此不再赘述。The step S301 is the same as the step S201 of the first embodiment. For details, refer to the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
步骤S302,本步骤与第一实施例的步骤S202相同,具体请参看上述实施例,在此不再赘述。The step S302 is the same as the step S202 of the first embodiment. For details, refer to the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
步骤S303,本步骤与第一实施例的步骤S203相同,具体请参看上述实施例,在此不再赘述。In the step S303, the step is the same as the step S203 in the first embodiment. For details, refer to the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
其中,所述取货人为将货物配送至用户所在地的配送员。配送员应当为经过培训的专业人员,并且具有配送员APP客户端,拥有对货物进行识别,卸货等操作的权限。Wherein, the picker is a delivery person who delivers the goods to the user's location. The dispatcher should be a trained professional and have a dispatcher APP client with authority to identify and unload the goods.
步骤S304,接收到无人机到达降落位置的信息,并且接收到来自所述取货人的已经卸货可以返航信息时,控制无人机按预设航线返航至所述商家。Step S304, receiving the information that the drone reaches the landing position, and receiving the unloaded returnable information from the pick-up person, controlling the drone to return to the merchant according to the preset route.
本实施例,通过对取货人进行限定,仅通过配送员,则可以通过配送员提供送货上门的服务品质;并且,配送员为专业培训过的人员,具有操作无人机的能力,因此可以避免操作不当造成无人机损坏或者无人机伤害到配送人员。In this embodiment, by limiting the pick-up person, only through the delivery staff, the delivery service quality of the delivery door can be provided by the delivery staff; and the delivery personnel are professionally trained personnel, having the ability to operate the drone, It can avoid damage to the drone caused by improper operation or drone damage to the delivery personnel.
进一步的,本实施例还包括步骤:Further, the embodiment further includes the following steps:
步骤S305,在接收到取货人反馈的货物配送成功信息时,关闭所述订单。In step S305, when the goods delivery success information fed back by the pick-up person is received, the order is closed.
通过关闭订单动作,则使得订单具有完整的生命周期,便于订单的管理。By closing the order action, the order has a complete life cycle and is easy to manage the order.
请参看图4,在本实施例当中,所述在控制无人机起飞之前,还包括步骤:Referring to FIG. 4, in the embodiment, before the control drone takes off, the method further includes the following steps:
S401,控制所述无人机进行起飞条件检测。S401. Control the drone to perform a takeoff condition detection.
无人机起飞的条件可以包括自身的状态,以及外部条件。例如:The conditions under which the drone takes off may include its own state as well as external conditions. E.g:
无人的状态可以包括电池电量,螺旋桨动力输出情况,定位系统定位精度情况,货物重量是否超重情况,整机的平衡性情况等等。外部条件可以包括:当前风速是否超过上限,当前位置是否在预设起飞位置,当前是否有配送员接单等等。The status of the unmanned person may include battery power, propeller power output, positioning system positioning accuracy, whether the cargo weight is overweight, the balance of the whole machine, and the like. The external conditions may include whether the current wind speed exceeds the upper limit, whether the current position is at the preset takeoff position, whether there is currently a dispatcher order, and the like.
在无人机的各项起飞条件检测皆满足预设条件后,则控制起飞,否则报警,并且通知商家或者维护人员进行相应的调整操作。After the departure condition detection of the drone meets the preset condition, the takeoff is controlled, otherwise the alarm is issued, and the merchant or the maintenance personnel is notified to perform the corresponding adjustment operation.
本实施例,通过在起飞时进行检测,从而能够达到更好的保护飞行器和避免飞行器途中故障导致送货延迟或者失败的情况发生。In this embodiment, by performing detection at the time of take-off, it is possible to achieve better protection of the aircraft and avoid the occurrence of delay or failure of delivery due to the failure of the aircraft on the way.
S402,在接收到起飞检测条件合格信息时,根据所述无人机的当前位置和目的地位置,生成飞行路径信息。S402. When receiving the takeoff detection condition qualification information, generate flight path information according to the current position and the destination position of the drone.
其中飞行路径为可以为直线,也可以根据实际情况规划为折线或曲线等。例如预先在地图上规划有井字形的空中高速路径,各个方向无人飞行器汇入该空中高速路径,在该空中高速路径中移动到预设位置时,再脱离该空中高速路径,而前往目的地。The flight path may be a straight line, or may be planned as a fold line or a curve according to actual conditions. For example, a well-shaped airborne high-speed path is planned on the map in advance, and the unmanned aerial vehicles in each direction merge into the airborne high-speed path, and when moving to the preset position in the airborne high-speed path, the airborne high-speed path is separated from the airborne high-speed path to the destination.
S403,根据所述飞行路径信息、当前位置周边的环境高度信息,以及当前已占用高度信息,生成飞行高度信息。S403. Generate flight height information according to the flight path information, environmental height information around the current location, and current occupied altitude information.
飞行器飞行路径上,飞行高度高于已知的所有建筑物为佳,从而可以避免被建筑物阻挡以及遮挡的情况发生;并且当航线重叠时,通过避开已分配占用的高度,从而避免两个飞行器在同一航线的同一高度上飞行,而造成空中交通事故。On the flight path of the aircraft, the flight altitude is higher than all known buildings, so that the blockage and occlusion of the building can be avoided; and when the routes overlap, avoid the two by avoiding the allocated height. The aircraft flies at the same altitude on the same route, causing air traffic accidents.
S404,将飞行路径信息和飞行高度信息发送至无人机,用以控制无人机飞行。S404. Send flight path information and flight altitude information to the drone to control the drone flight.
本实施例,通过在起飞前对无人机进行检测,以及在起飞前对航线进行规划,则能够确保飞行器的飞行安全,保证订单配送的稳定性。In this embodiment, by detecting the unmanned aerial vehicle before take-off and planning the route before take-off, it is possible to ensure the flight safety of the aircraft and ensure the stability of the order delivery.
请参看图5,本发明订单配送装置一实施例,所述订单配送装置1000包括处理器1100、储存器1200,以及储存在所述储存器1200的订单配送程序1300,所述订单配送程序1300在被至少一个处理器1100执行时实现如上述任一实施例中订单配送方法的步骤。Referring to FIG. 5, an order delivery device 1000 of the present invention includes a processor 1100, a storage 1200, and an order delivery program 1300 stored in the storage 1200. The order delivery program 1300 is The steps of the order delivery method in any of the above embodiments are implemented when executed by at least one processor 1100.
本实施例所提供的订单配送装置1000,由于包括了上述实施例中的订单配送方法的所有技术特征,因此也具有上述订单配送方法的所有技术效果。具体请参看上述实施例,在此不再赘述。The order delivery device 1000 provided in this embodiment has all the technical effects of the above-described order delivery method since it includes all the technical features of the order delivery method in the above embodiment. For details, please refer to the above embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
请参看图6,本发明计算机可读介质一实施例,所述计算机可读介质2000储存有订单配送程序2100,述订单配送程序2100在被至少一个处理器执行时实现如上述任一实施例中订单配送方法的步骤。Referring to FIG. 6, an embodiment of a computer readable medium of the present invention stores an order delivery program 2100, which, when executed by at least one processor, is implemented in any of the above embodiments. The steps of the order delivery method.
本实施例所提供的计算机可读介质2000,由于包括了上述实施例中的订单配送方法的所有技术特征,因此也具有上述订单配送方法的所有技术效果。具体请参看上述实施例,在此不再赘述。The computer readable medium 2000 provided in this embodiment has all the technical effects of the order delivery method described above, since it includes all the technical features of the order delivery method in the above embodiment. For details, please refer to the above embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
请参看图7,本发明还订单配送系统一实施例,所述订单配送系统3000包括服务器3100、商家端3200、无人机3300和客户端3400:Referring to FIG. 7, an embodiment of the present invention also provides an order delivery system 3000. The order delivery system 3000 includes a server 3100, a merchant 3200, a drone 3300, and a client 3400:
所述服务器3100在接收到来自用户的订单信息时,发送新订单通知至对应商家端3200。When receiving the order information from the user, the server 3100 sends a new order notification to the corresponding merchant 3200.
所述商家端3200显示所述订单信息,在所述商家端3200收到商家接受所述订单的确认操作,并且收到商家已经装载完毕可以起飞的确认操作时,将装载完毕可以起飞信息发送至服务器3100。The merchant terminal 3200 displays the order information, and when the merchant terminal 3200 receives the confirmation operation that the merchant accepts the order, and receives the confirmation operation that the merchant has completed loading and can take off, the loading information may be sent to the takeoff information. Server 3100.
所述服务器3100在接收到商家接受所述订单信息,以及装载完毕可以起飞信息时,发送控制信息至无人机3300,用以控制无人机3300按预设航线飞行至对应降落位置。The server 3100 sends the control information to the drone 3300 after receiving the order information received by the merchant and loading the ready-off information, to control the drone 3300 to fly to the corresponding landing position according to the preset route.
所述无人机3300接受所述控制信息,执行所述控制信息,并且向服务器3100上报包括位置信息的飞行信息。The drone 3300 accepts the control information, executes the control information, and reports flight information including location information to the server 3100.
所述服务器3100在接收到无人机3300到达降落位置的信息,并且接收到已经卸货可以返航信息时,发送控制信息至无人机3300,用以控制无人机3300按预设航线返航至所述商家。The server 3100 sends control information to the drone 3300 after receiving the information that the drone 3300 reaches the landing position and receives the information that the unloading can be returned, to control the drone 3300 to return to the preset route. Said the business.
本实施例,通过在餐饮送货的流程当中,融入无人机参与送货流程,则相对于现有的完全通过人力来进行送货,具有更快的送货速度,更低的人力成本,以及降低道路使用强度的效果。由于有更快的送货速度,则用户具有更大的范围进行选择;由于更低的人力参与,因此提高了送货效率;由于降低了道路使用强度,因此还具有减少交通拥堵的效果。 In this embodiment, by integrating the drone into the delivery process in the process of catering delivery, the delivery is completely completed by the manpower, and the delivery speed is faster, and the labor cost is lower. And the effect of reducing the intensity of road use. Due to the faster delivery speed, the user has a wider range to choose from; the delivery efficiency is improved due to lower human participation, and the traffic congestion is reduced due to the reduced road use intensity.
可选的,所述订单配送系统3000还包括配送端;Optionally, the order delivery system 3000 further includes a delivery end;
所述服务器3100在所述控制无人机3300按预设航线飞行至对应降落位置之前,还包括:Before the controlling the drone 3300 flies to the corresponding landing position according to the preset route, the server 3100 further includes:
根据用户位置与已有的集散地位置进行匹配,将匹配度最高集散地位置作为降落位置,并且通知配送端所述订单信息以及降落位置。According to the location of the user and the existing location of the distribution center, the location of the highest distribution point is used as the landing position, and the order information and the landing position of the delivery end are notified.
所述配送端显示所述订单信息以及降落位置,在所述配送端收到配送员确认接单操作,并且收到已经卸货可以返航操作时,向所述服务器3100发送取货人的已经卸货可以返航信息。The delivery end displays the order information and the landing position, and when the delivery end receives the delivery confirmation confirmation order operation, and receives the already unloaded goods returning operation, sends the pick-up person's unloaded goods to the server 3100. Return information.
所述服务器3100在接收到来自所述取货人的已经卸货可以返航信息时,发送控制信息至无人机3300,用以控制无人机3300按预设航线返航至所述商家。The server 3100 sends control information to the drone 3300 when receiving the information that the unloading can be returned from the pick-up person, to control the drone 3300 to return to the merchant according to a preset route.
本实施例,由于降落地点采用的是提前核定的集散地位置,而并非用户实际地址,因此可以降低对飞行器的要求,从而达到便于推广的效果。并且本实施例,通过对取货人进行限定,仅通过配送员,则可以通过配送员提供送货上门的服务品质;并且,配送员为专业培训过的人员,具有操作无人机的能力,因此可以避免操作不当造成无人机损坏或者无人机伤害到配送人员。In this embodiment, since the landing location adopts the pre-approved location of the distribution center, and is not the actual address of the user, the requirement for the aircraft can be reduced, thereby achieving the effect of facilitating the promotion. Moreover, in the embodiment, by limiting the pick-up person, only the delivery person can provide the service quality of the delivery to the door through the delivery staff; and the delivery person is a professionally trained person having the ability to operate the drone. Therefore, it is possible to avoid damage to the drone caused by improper operation or damage to the dispatcher by the drone.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。It is to be understood that the term "comprises", "comprising", or any other variants thereof, is intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes those elements. It also includes other elements that are not explicitly listed, or elements that are inherent to such a process, method, article, or device. An element that is defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional equivalent elements in the process, method, item, or device that comprises the element.
上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for the description, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器3100,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the foregoing embodiment method can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be through hardware, but in many cases, the former is better. Implementation. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, The optical disc includes a number of instructions for causing a terminal (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server 3100, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述,但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下,在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,这些均属于本发明的保护之内。The embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and the specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art In the light of the present invention, many forms may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明所提供的订单配送方法、装置和系统,通过在餐饮送货的流程当中,融入无人机参与送货流程,则相对于现有的完全通过人力来进行送货,具有更快的送货速度,更低的人力成本,以及降低道路使用强度的效果。由于有更快的送货速度,则用户具有更大的范围进行选择;由于更低的人力参与,因此提高了送货效率;由于降低了道路使用强度,因此还具有减少交通拥堵的效果,因此,具有工业实用性。The order delivery method, device and system provided by the invention, through the process of catering and delivery, incorporating the drone into the delivery process, is delivered faster than the existing full manpower, and has a faster delivery. Speed of goods, lower labor costs, and the effect of reducing road use intensity. Due to the faster delivery speed, the user has a wider range to choose from; due to the lower manpower participation, the delivery efficiency is improved; since the road use intensity is reduced, the traffic congestion is also reduced, so , with industrial applicability.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种订单配送方法,用于餐饮订单,其特征在于,所述订单配送方法包括如下步骤:An order delivery method for a meal order, characterized in that the order delivery method comprises the following steps:
    在接收到来自用户的订单信息时,发送新订单通知至对应商家;When receiving the order information from the user, sending a new order notification to the corresponding merchant;
    在商家接受所述订单,并且接收到来自商家的装载完毕可以起飞信息时,控制无人机按预设航线飞行至对应降落位置;When the merchant accepts the order and receives the loading and unloading information from the merchant, the drone is controlled to fly to the corresponding landing position according to the preset route;
    在接收到无人机到达降落位置的信息,并且接收到已经卸货可以返航信息时,控制无人机按预设航线返航至所述商家。After receiving the information that the drone arrives at the landing position, and receiving the information that the unloaded machine can return, the drone is controlled to return to the merchant according to the preset route.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的订单配送方法,其特征在于,在所述控制无人机按预设航线飞行至对应降落位置之前,还包括步骤:The order delivery method according to claim 1, wherein before the controlling the drone to fly to the corresponding landing position according to the preset route, the method further comprises the steps of:
    根据用户位置与已有的集散地位置进行匹配,将匹配度最高集散地位置作为降落位置,并且通知取货人所述订单信息以及降落位置。According to the location of the user and the existing location of the distribution center, the location of the highest distribution point is used as the landing position, and the order information and the landing position of the picker are notified.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的订单配送方法,其特征在于,所述取货人为将货物配送至用户所在地的配送员;The order delivery method according to claim 2, wherein the pick-up person delivers the goods to a dispatcher at the user's location;
    所述在接收到无人机到达降落位置的信息,并且接收到已经卸货可以返航信息时,控制无人机按预设航线返航至所述商家包括:The receiving the drone to return to the merchant according to the preset route when receiving the information that the drone arrives at the landing position and receiving the unloaded returnable information includes:
    在接收到无人机到达降落位置的信息,并且接收到来自所述取货人的已经卸货可以返航信息时,控制无人机按预设航线返航至所述商家。After receiving the information that the drone reaches the landing position, and receiving the already unloaded returning information from the picker, the drone is controlled to return to the merchant according to the preset route.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的订单配送方法,其特征在于,在所述接收到来自所述取货人的已经卸货可以返航信息之后,还包括步骤:The order delivery method according to claim 3, further comprising the steps of: after said receiving the unloadable returnable information from said pickee:
    在接收到取货人反馈的货物配送成功信息时,关闭所述订单。The order is closed upon receipt of the delivery success information of the picker feedback.
  5. 如权利要求1至4任一项所述的订单配送方法,其特征在于,所述在控制无人机起飞之前,还包括步骤:The order delivery method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising the steps of: before controlling the drone to take off;
    控制所述无人机进行起飞条件检测;Controlling the drone to perform a takeoff condition detection;
    在接收到起飞检测条件合格信息时,将用于控制无人机航线的航行信息发送至无人机。When receiving the departure detection condition qualification information, the navigation information for controlling the drone route is transmitted to the drone.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的订单配送方法,其特征在于,所述将用于控制无人机航线的航行信息发送至无人机包括步骤:The order delivery method according to claim 5, wherein said transmitting navigation information for controlling a drone route to the drone includes the steps of:
    根据所述无人机的当前位置和目的地位置,生成飞行路径信息;Generating flight path information according to a current location and a destination location of the drone;
    根据所述飞行路径信息、当前位置周边的环境高度信息,以及当前已占用高度信息,生成飞行高度信息;Generating flight altitude information according to the flight path information, environmental altitude information around the current location, and current occupied altitude information;
    将飞行路径信息和飞行高度信息发送至无人机,用以控制无人机飞行。The flight path information and flight altitude information are sent to the drone to control the drone flight.
  7. 一种订单配送装置,其特征在于,所述订单配送装置包括处理器、储存器,以及储存在所述储存器的订单配送程序,所述订单配送程序在被至少一个处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至6任一项所述的订单配送方法的步骤。An order dispensing device, characterized in that the order dispensing device comprises a processor, a storage, and an order delivery program stored in the storage, the order delivery program implementing the right when executed by at least one processor The steps of the order delivery method of any of claims 1 to 6.
  8. 一种计算机可读介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读介质储存有订单配送程序,述订单配送程序在被至少一个处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至6任一项所述的订单配送方法的步骤。A computer readable medium, wherein the computer readable medium stores an order delivery program, the order delivery program implementing the order delivery of any one of claims 1 to 6 when executed by at least one processor The steps of the method.
  9. 一种订单配送系统,其特征在于,所述订单配送系统包括服务器、商家端、无人机和客户端:An order delivery system, characterized in that the order delivery system comprises a server, a merchant, a drone and a client:
    所述服务器在接收到来自用户的订单信息时,发送新订单通知至对应商家端;When receiving the order information from the user, the server sends a new order notification to the corresponding merchant;
    所述商家端显示所述订单信息,在所述商家端收到商家接受所述订单的确认操作,并且收到商家已经装载完毕可以起飞的确认操作时,将装载完毕可以起飞信息发送至服务器;The merchant displays the order information, and when the merchant receives the confirmation operation that the merchant accepts the order, and receives the confirmation operation that the merchant has completed loading and can take off, the loading information may be sent to the server after loading;
    所述服务器在接收到商家接受所述订单信息,以及装载完毕可以起飞信息时,发送控制信息至无人机,用以控制无人机按预设航线飞行至对应降落位置;After receiving the order information and loading the takeoff information, the server sends the control information to the drone to control the drone to fly to the corresponding landing position according to the preset route;
    所述无人机接受所述控制信息,执行所述控制信息,并且向服务器上报包括位置信息的飞行信息;Receiving, by the drone, the control information, executing the control information, and reporting flight information including location information to a server;
    所述服务器在接收到无人机到达降落位置的信息,并且接收到已经卸货可以返航信息时,发送控制信息至无人机,用以控制无人机按预设航线返航至所述商家。The server sends control information to the drone when receiving the information that the drone arrives at the landing position, and receives the information that the unloaded can return the flight, to control the drone to return to the merchant according to the preset route.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的订单配送系统,其特征在于,所述订单配送系统还包括配送端;The order delivery system according to claim 9, wherein said order delivery system further comprises a delivery end;
    所述服务器在所述控制无人机按预设航线飞行至对应降落位置之前,还包括:Before the controlling the drone to fly to the corresponding landing position according to the preset route, the server further includes:
    根据用户位置与已有的集散地位置进行匹配,将匹配度最高集散地位置作为降落位置,并且通知配送端所述订单信息以及降落位置;Matching the position of the user with the existing location of the distribution center, using the location of the highest distribution point as the landing position, and notifying the delivery end of the order information and the landing position;
    所述配送端显示所述订单信息以及降落位置,在所述配送端收到配送员确认接单操作,并且收到已经卸货可以返航操作时,向所述服务器发送取货人的已经卸货可以返航信息;The delivery end displays the order information and the landing position, and when the delivery end receives the delivery confirmation confirmation order operation, and receives the already unloaded goods returning operation, the dispatcher is sent to the server and the unloaded goods can be returned. information;
    所述服务器在接收到来自所述取货人的已经卸货可以返航信息时,发送控制信息至无人机,用以控制无人机按预设航线返航至所述商家。The server sends control information to the drone when receiving the information that the unloaded goods can be returned from the pick-up person, and controls the drone to return to the merchant according to the preset route.
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