WO2019042030A1 - Light-control panel and led display screen - Google Patents
Light-control panel and led display screen Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019042030A1 WO2019042030A1 PCT/CN2018/095886 CN2018095886W WO2019042030A1 WO 2019042030 A1 WO2019042030 A1 WO 2019042030A1 CN 2018095886 W CN2018095886 W CN 2018095886W WO 2019042030 A1 WO2019042030 A1 WO 2019042030A1
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- light control
- image sensing
- image
- pixel
- dielectric substrate
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/33—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
Definitions
- the embodiment of the invention belongs to the technical field of light control display, and particularly relates to a light control board and an LED display screen.
- capacitive touch technology is also widely used in the LED display of various electronic products, realizing the intelligent light control function of electronic products, greatly improving the ease of use of electronic products.
- the prior art capacitive touch technology requires the use of plexiglass as the touch layer.
- the size of the plexiglass exceeds a certain range, various physical problems such as breakage and poor real effects are easily generated. Therefore, the prior art capacitive touch technology can only be applied to a small-sized display screen, and a large-sized display screen is usually required for a conference display, a television station display, an exhibition display, etc., and the existing capacitive touch technology cannot meet the increasing demand.
- the large size of growth shows demand. Providing a technical solution that can be applied to a large-sized display has become an urgent problem to be solved.
- the embodiment of the invention provides a light control board and an LED display screen, so as to solve the prior art, the capacitive touch technology can only be applied to a small-sized display screen, and cannot meet the needs of the increasingly large-sized display screen. The problem.
- one technical solution provided by the present invention is:
- An optical control board comprising a dielectric substrate and an image sensing layer disposed on the dielectric substrate; wherein one side of the dielectric substrate is provided with a light control sensing circuit, and the dielectric substrate is facing away from the light control sensing
- One side of the circuit is provided with a plurality of pixel lamps arranged at intervals, and the image sensing layer is disposed in a gap formed by the plurality of pixel lamps, wherein the image sensing layer is configured to sense an image signal and transmit the image signal to The light control sensing circuit controls the pixel lamp.
- An LED display screen comprising the above described light control panel.
- the light control board is formed by sequentially stacking the pixel lamp spacer layer and the image sensing layer on the dielectric substrate, and the image signal is sensed by the image sensing unit on the image sensing layer, and the image signal is transmitted to the light control sensing circuit for processing. It can realize the light control display function without using plexiglass to make the display screen, so the size of the light control board can be unrestricted, and the production of large-size light control display can be realized and produced. Low cost, simple processing and so on.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of an embodiment of a light control panel of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view in the vertical direction of an embodiment of the light control panel of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the light control sensing circuit of the present invention and the image sensing unit and the LED pixel lamp;
- FIG. 4 is a partial structural schematic view of the LED display screen of the present utility.
- Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
- a light control panel 100 of the embodiment includes:
- the dielectric substrate 10 is provided with a light control sensing circuit 50 for receiving an image signal transmitted by the image sensing layer 30, and controlling the pixel light (not shown) according to the image signal.
- At least one layer of the pixel lamp spacer 20 is disposed on a side of the dielectric substrate 10 facing away from the light control sensing circuit 50.
- the pixel lamp spacer layer 20 is provided with a plurality of spaced-apart pixel lamps
- the through-holes 21 are provided, and the pixel lamp spacer layer 20 is an integral structure, and a hole gap 22 is formed between the adjacent through-holes 21.
- At least one image sensing layer 30 is disposed on a side of the pixel lamp spacer 20 facing away from the dielectric substrate 10.
- the image sensing layer 30 includes at least one image sensing unit 31, and one of the image sensing units 31.
- the image sensing unit 31 is configured to sense an image signal and transmit the image signal to the light control sensing circuit 50.
- the light control sensing circuit 50 is configured according to the image signal. To control the pixel light.
- the plurality of image sensing units 31 are evenly distributed in the plurality of aperture gaps 22.
- one of the through holes 21 is disposed with a plurality of the pixel lamps, and the plurality of the pixel lamps are spaced apart from each other.
- the dielectric substrate 10 is provided with a plurality of via holes (not shown).
- the image sensing unit 31 is connected to the light control sensing circuit 50 through a via through a wire.
- the number of the image sensing units 31 is less than the number of the hole gaps 22, and the remaining holes are apart from the hole gap 22 provided with the image sensing unit 31.
- a trace is provided in the gap 22 for connecting the image sensing unit 31 and the light control sensing circuit 50.
- each of the image sensing units 31 is provided with an image sensor (not shown) for sensing images, and the image change signal of the display screen surface is transmitted to the light control sensor through the image sensor.
- Circuit 50 performs the processing.
- the pixel lamp is optional as the LED pixel lamp 40, because the LED or the like has the advantages of long service life, low energy consumption, and environmental protection.
- each of the image sensing units 31 is selectable adjacent to at least one of the pixel lamps.
- one image sensing unit 31 may correspond to one LED pixel lamp 40 or two or more LED pixel lamps 40, specifically determined by the density of the LED pixel lamps 40.
- the light control sensing circuit 50 includes at least one light control sensing module 51, and each of the light control sensing modules 51 is connected to at least one of the image sensing units 31, and the light control sensing module 51 is configured to receive the image signal input by the image sensing unit 31, and process the image signal.
- the light control sensing circuit 50 includes a light sensing module 51 corresponding to the number of all the image sensing units 31, and each of the light sensing modules 51 is connected to an image sensing unit 31.
- the light control sensing module 51 is respectively connected to the plurality of image sensing units 31.
- the optional light control sensing circuit 50 further includes an LED indicator.
- the pixel lamp spacer layer 20 and the dielectric substrate 10 are both made of an insulating material.
- the insulating material may be selected from any type of material according to actual needs, for example, a fiberglass board, a liquid crystal polymer film, a resin or a ceramic example.
- the cross section of the image sensing unit 31 parallel to the dielectric substrate 10 is octagonal, and the cross section of the through hole 21 parallel to the dielectric substrate 10 is circular.
- the octagon includes four curved sides and four straight sides, and the curved edges and the straight sides are alternately distributed.
- the adjacent sides of the adjacent image sensing units 31 are straight sides parallel to each other, and the curved edges of the image sensing unit 31 and the same.
- the arcs of the circular arcs of the adjacent through holes 21 are matched.
- the cross section of the image sensing unit 31 and the through hole 21 of the present invention parallel to the dielectric substrate 10 is not limited to the above shape, such as the parallel of the image sensing unit 31 and the through hole 21.
- the cross section of the dielectric substrate 10 may be rectangular or other shapes.
- the number of layers of the image sensing layer 30, the pixel lamp spacer layer 20 or the dielectric substrate 10 can be set according to actual needs. For example, two layers of the pixel lamp spacer layer 20 and the two layers of the dielectric substrate 10 can be disposed, and the number of layers is increased. The purpose is to increase the thickness and facilitate the routing. If the layer spacing is too small, the thickness of each layer is too thin, which is not conducive to routing.
- the image sensing layer 30 includes a plurality of image sensing units 31 arranged at intervals.
- the spacing of any adjacent image sensing units 31 is equal, and the image sensing unit 31 is adjacent thereto.
- the spacing between the holes 21 is also equal.
- the structure distribution shown in FIG. 1 can maximize the area of the image sensing layer 30, so that when the light control panel 100 based on the structure is applied to the LED display panel 200, a good light control effect can be achieved.
- the cross-sectional shape of the image sensing unit 31 and the through hole 21 may be set according to actual needs as long as the function of sensing the image signal and placing the LED pixel lamp 40 can be easily realized.
- a plurality of via holes are formed in the dielectric substrate 10.
- the image sensing unit 31 and the LED pixel lamp 40 are connected to the bottom of the dielectric substrate 10 through wires passing through the via holes, and then connected to the bottom of the dielectric substrate 10.
- the light control sensing circuit 50 wherein the pixel lamp spacer layer 20 and the dielectric substrate 10 are both made of an insulating material.
- the thickness of the dielectric substrate 10 and the number of via holes can be set according to actual needs, as long as the traces of the image sensing unit 31 and the LED pixel lamp 40 are facilitated.
- the non-contact image sensor does not need to be in contact with the measured medium, but is transmitted to the image sensor through thermal radiation or convection of the measured medium to achieve the purpose of acquiring an image.
- the main feature of this method of acquiring an image is that it can measure an image of a moving state substance (such as an image when a person approaches the display screen) and an object with a small lightness (such as an image distribution in an integrated circuit).
- the invention provides an image sensing unit 31 on the surface of the light control panel 100, and connects the image sensing unit 31 to the light control sensing circuit 50 by wires. When the image on the surface of the display screen changes, an image occurs when a person or an object approaches the display screen.
- the image sensing unit 31 senses the change of the image on the surface of the display screen
- the image signal is transmitted to the light control sensing circuit 50, and then the light control sensing circuit 50 controls the LED by receiving the image signal transmitted by the image sensing unit 31.
- Pixel light 40 For the above principle, reference may be made to the relationship between the photo-sensing circuit 50 and the image sensing unit 31 and the LED pixel lamp 40 shown in FIG.
- the present invention constructs the light control panel 100 by sequentially stacking the pixel lamp spacer layer 20 and the image sensing layer 30 on the dielectric substrate 10, and the image sensing unit 31 on the image sensing layer 30 senses the image signal and transmits the image signal to
- the light control sensing circuit 50 performs processing, and the size of the light control panel 100 can be unrestricted while realizing the light control display function, which can realize the production of a large-size light control display screen, and has low production cost and processing.
- the process is simple and so on.
- Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
- the present embodiment provides an LED display panel 200, which includes the optical control panel 100 of the first embodiment. Since the optical control panel 100 has been detailed in the first embodiment, Note, the description will not be repeated here.
- An LED display screen 200 of the present invention is configured by sequentially stacking a pixel lamp spacer layer 20 and an image sensing layer 30 on a dielectric substrate 10 to form an optical control panel 100, and sensing an image through the image sensing unit 31 on the image sensing layer 30.
- the signal is transmitted to the light control sensing circuit 50 for processing, and the light control display function can be realized without using the plexiglass to make the display screen, so that the size of the light control panel 100 can be unrestricted. It can realize the production of large-size light-controlled display screen, and has the advantages of low production cost and simple processing technology.
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
Disclosed are a light-control panel (100) and an LED display screen (200). The light-control panel (100) comprises a dielectric substrate (10) and an image sensing layer (30) arranged on the dielectric substrate (10), wherein one side of the dielectric substrate (10) is provided with a light-control sensing circuit (50), and one side, facing away from the light-control sensing circuit (50), of the dielectric substrate (10) is provided with a plurality of pixel lamps (40) arranged at intervals; the image sensing layer (30) is arranged in a gap formed by the plurality of pixel lamps (40); and the image sensing layer (30) is used for sensing an image signal and transmitting the image signal to the light-control sensing circuit (50) so as to control the pixel lamps (40). By means of the structure, the size of the light-control panel (100) is not limited while a light-control display function is achieved, and the structure can be applied to a large-size LED display screen (200).
Description
本发明实施例属于光控显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种光控板及LED显示屏。The embodiment of the invention belongs to the technical field of light control display, and particularly relates to a light control board and an LED display screen.
随着LED显示技术的不断发展,电容触控技术也被广泛应用在各种电子产品的LED显示屏上,实现了电子产品的智能光控功能,极大了提高了电子产品的易用性。With the continuous development of LED display technology, capacitive touch technology is also widely used in the LED display of various electronic products, realizing the intelligent light control function of electronic products, greatly improving the ease of use of electronic products.
然而,现有技术的电容触控技术由于需要使用有机玻璃来作为触控层,而有机玻璃的尺寸超过一定范围以后会容易产生各种物理问题,如断裂和现实效果不良等。所以现有技术的电容触控技术仅能应用在小尺寸显示屏上,而会议显示、电视台显示、展览显示等场合通常需要用到大尺寸的显示屏,现有的电容触控技术不能满足日益增长的大尺寸显示需求。提供一种能应用于大尺寸显示屏的技术方案已成为亟待解决的问题。However, the prior art capacitive touch technology requires the use of plexiglass as the touch layer. When the size of the plexiglass exceeds a certain range, various physical problems such as breakage and poor real effects are easily generated. Therefore, the prior art capacitive touch technology can only be applied to a small-sized display screen, and a large-sized display screen is usually required for a conference display, a television station display, an exhibition display, etc., and the existing capacitive touch technology cannot meet the increasing demand. The large size of growth shows demand. Providing a technical solution that can be applied to a large-sized display has become an urgent problem to be solved.
本发明实施例提供一种光控板及LED显示屏,以解决现有技术中,电容触控技术仅能应用在小尺寸显示屏上,不能满足日益增长的大尺寸显示屏的触控显示需求的问题。The embodiment of the invention provides a light control board and an LED display screen, so as to solve the prior art, the capacitive touch technology can only be applied to a small-sized display screen, and cannot meet the needs of the increasingly large-sized display screen. The problem.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供的一个技术方案为:In order to solve the above technical problem, one technical solution provided by the present invention is:
一种光控板,其包括介质基板及设于所述介质基板上的图像感应层; 其中,所述介质基板的一面设有光控感应电路,所述介质基板的背向所述光控感应电路的一面设有间隔排列的多个像素灯,所述图像感应层设于所述多个像素灯形成的间隙中,所述图像感应层用于感应图像信号,并将所述图像信号传递至所述光控感应电路以控制所述像素灯。An optical control board comprising a dielectric substrate and an image sensing layer disposed on the dielectric substrate; wherein one side of the dielectric substrate is provided with a light control sensing circuit, and the dielectric substrate is facing away from the light control sensing One side of the circuit is provided with a plurality of pixel lamps arranged at intervals, and the image sensing layer is disposed in a gap formed by the plurality of pixel lamps, wherein the image sensing layer is configured to sense an image signal and transmit the image signal to The light control sensing circuit controls the pixel lamp.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供的另一技术方案为:In order to solve the above technical problem, another technical solution provided by the present invention is:
一种LED显示屏,其包括上述的光控板。An LED display screen comprising the above described light control panel.
本发明通过在介质基板上依次层叠像素灯间隔层和图像感应层来构成光控板,通过图像感应层上的图像感应单元来感应图像信号,并将该图像信号传递至光控感应电路进行处理,能够在实现光控显示功能的同时,不需要使用有机玻璃来制作显示屏,因而可使光控板的尺寸能够不受限制,可以使得大尺寸光控显示屏的生产得以实现,并且具有生产成本低、加工工艺简单等优点。In the invention, the light control board is formed by sequentially stacking the pixel lamp spacer layer and the image sensing layer on the dielectric substrate, and the image signal is sensed by the image sensing unit on the image sensing layer, and the image signal is transmitted to the light control sensing circuit for processing. It can realize the light control display function without using plexiglass to make the display screen, so the size of the light control board can be unrestricted, and the production of large-size light control display can be realized and produced. Low cost, simple processing and so on.
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
图1是本发明的光控板一实施方式的俯视图;1 is a plan view of an embodiment of a light control panel of the present invention;
图2是本发明的光控板一实施方式的竖直方向的剖面图;Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view in the vertical direction of an embodiment of the light control panel of the present invention;
图3是本发明的光控感应电路与图像感应单元和LED像素灯相互作用的关系示意图;3 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the light control sensing circuit of the present invention and the image sensing unit and the LED pixel lamp;
图4是本实用的LED显示屏的部分结构示意图。4 is a partial structural schematic view of the LED display screen of the present utility.
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本发明保护的范围。In the following, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are the present invention. Some embodiments, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“包括”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法或系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”和“第三”等是用于区别不同对象,而非用于描述特定顺序。The term "comprising" and variations of the invention in the specification and claims of the invention and the above description are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method or system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not limited to the steps or units listed, but optionally also includes steps or units not listed, or alternatively also includes Other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products or equipment. Moreover, the terms "first," "second," and "third," etc. are used to distinguish different objects and are not intended to describe a particular order.
实施例一:Embodiment 1:
请参考图1至图3,如图1所示,本实施例的一种光控板100,其包括:Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, as shown in FIG. 1, a light control panel 100 of the embodiment includes:
介质基板10,其一面设有光控感应电路50,该光控感应电路50用于接收图像感应层30传递的图像信号,并根据该图像信号来控制像素灯(图中未标示)。The dielectric substrate 10 is provided with a light control sensing circuit 50 for receiving an image signal transmitted by the image sensing layer 30, and controlling the pixel light (not shown) according to the image signal.
至少一层像素灯间隔层20,设于所述介质基板10的背向所述光控感应电路50的一面上,所述像素灯间隔层20上开设有间隔排列的用于放置像素灯的多个通孔21,且所述像素灯间隔层20为一体结构,相邻的所述通孔21之间形成孔间隙22。At least one layer of the pixel lamp spacer 20 is disposed on a side of the dielectric substrate 10 facing away from the light control sensing circuit 50. The pixel lamp spacer layer 20 is provided with a plurality of spaced-apart pixel lamps The through-holes 21 are provided, and the pixel lamp spacer layer 20 is an integral structure, and a hole gap 22 is formed between the adjacent through-holes 21.
至少一层图像感应层30,设于所述像素灯间隔层20的背向所述介质基板10的一面上,所述图像感应层30包括至少一个图像感应单元31,一个所述图像感应单元31设在一个所述孔间隙22内,所述图像感应单元31用于感应图像信号,并将所述图像信号传递至所述光控感应电路50,所述光控感应电路50根据所述图像信号来控制所述像素灯。可选地,若所述图像感应单元31为多个,则该多个图像感应单元31间隔均匀地分布在所述多个孔间隙22内。At least one image sensing layer 30 is disposed on a side of the pixel lamp spacer 20 facing away from the dielectric substrate 10. The image sensing layer 30 includes at least one image sensing unit 31, and one of the image sensing units 31. The image sensing unit 31 is configured to sense an image signal and transmit the image signal to the light control sensing circuit 50. The light control sensing circuit 50 is configured according to the image signal. To control the pixel light. Optionally, if there are multiple image sensing units 31, the plurality of image sensing units 31 are evenly distributed in the plurality of aperture gaps 22.
在本实施例中,一个所述通孔21放置一个所述像素灯,以将多个所述像素灯相互间隔,所述介质基板10上开设有若干过孔(图中未标示),所述图像感应单元31通过导线穿过所述过孔连接至所述光控感应电路50。In the embodiment, one of the through holes 21 is disposed with a plurality of the pixel lamps, and the plurality of the pixel lamps are spaced apart from each other. The dielectric substrate 10 is provided with a plurality of via holes (not shown). The image sensing unit 31 is connected to the light control sensing circuit 50 through a via through a wire.
在本实施例中,可选所述图像感应单元31的个数少于所述孔间隙22的个数,除开设有所述图像感应单元31的所述孔间隙22外,剩余的所述孔间隙22内设有走线,所述走线用于连通所述图像感应单元31和所述光控感应电路50。In this embodiment, the number of the image sensing units 31 is less than the number of the hole gaps 22, and the remaining holes are apart from the hole gap 22 provided with the image sensing unit 31. A trace is provided in the gap 22 for connecting the image sensing unit 31 and the light control sensing circuit 50.
在本实施例中,可选每个所述图像感应单元31上均设有用于感应图像的图像传感器(图中未标示),通过该图像传感器将显示屏表面的图像变化信号传递至光控感应电路50进行处理。In this embodiment, each of the image sensing units 31 is provided with an image sensor (not shown) for sensing images, and the image change signal of the display screen surface is transmitted to the light control sensor through the image sensor. Circuit 50 performs the processing.
在本实施例中,可选所述像素灯为LED像素灯40,因为LED等具有使用寿命长、能耗低和环保等优点。In this embodiment, the pixel lamp is optional as the LED pixel lamp 40, because the LED or the like has the advantages of long service life, low energy consumption, and environmental protection.
如图3所示,在本实施例中,可选每个所述图像感应单元31与至少一个所述像素灯相邻。在具体应用中,一个图像感应单元31可以对应一个LED像素灯40或两个及以上LED像素灯40,具体由LED像素灯40的密度来决定。As shown in FIG. 3, in the embodiment, each of the image sensing units 31 is selectable adjacent to at least one of the pixel lamps. In a specific application, one image sensing unit 31 may correspond to one LED pixel lamp 40 or two or more LED pixel lamps 40, specifically determined by the density of the LED pixel lamps 40.
在本实施例中,可选所述光控感应电路50包括至少一个光控感应模块51,每个所述光控感应模块51对应连接至少一个所述图像感应单元31,所述光控感应模块51用于接收所述图像感应单元31输入的所述图像信号,并对所述图像信号进行处理。In this embodiment, the light control sensing circuit 50 includes at least one light control sensing module 51, and each of the light control sensing modules 51 is connected to at least one of the image sensing units 31, and the light control sensing module 51 is configured to receive the image signal input by the image sensing unit 31, and process the image signal.
在本实施例中,可选所述光控感应电路50包括与所有图像感应单元31数量对应的光控感应模块51,每个光控感应模块51对应连接一个图像感应单元31。In this embodiment, the light control sensing circuit 50 includes a light sensing module 51 corresponding to the number of all the image sensing units 31, and each of the light sensing modules 51 is connected to an image sensing unit 31.
在具体应用中,光控感应模块51也可以只有一个,当只有一个光控感应模块51时,该光控感应模块51分别与多个图像感应单元31连接。In a specific application, there may be only one light control sensing module 51. When there is only one light control sensing module 51, the light control sensing module 51 is respectively connected to the plurality of image sensing units 31.
在本实施例中,可选所述光控感应电路50还包括LED指示灯。In this embodiment, the optional light control sensing circuit 50 further includes an LED indicator.
在本实施例中,可选所述像素灯间隔层20与所述介质基板10均由绝缘材料制成。可选地,该绝缘材料可以根据实际需要选用任意类型的材料,例如,玻璃纤维板、液晶聚合物薄膜、树脂或陶瓷例等。In this embodiment, the pixel lamp spacer layer 20 and the dielectric substrate 10 are both made of an insulating material. Optionally, the insulating material may be selected from any type of material according to actual needs, for example, a fiberglass board, a liquid crystal polymer film, a resin or a ceramic example.
在本实施例中,可选所述图像感应单元31的平行于所述介质基板10的截面为八边形,所述通孔21的平行于所述介质基板10的截面为圆形,所述八边形包括四条曲边和四条直边且曲边和直边交替分布,相邻的所述图像感应单元31的邻边为相互平行的直边,所述图像感应单元31的曲边和与其相邻的所述通孔21的截面圆弧的弧度相配合。值得注意的是,本发明所述图像感应单元31和所述通孔21的平行于所述介质基板10的截面并不限于上述形状,如所述图像感应单元31和所述通孔21的平行于所述介质基板10的截面均可为矩形或者其它形状。In this embodiment, the cross section of the image sensing unit 31 parallel to the dielectric substrate 10 is octagonal, and the cross section of the through hole 21 parallel to the dielectric substrate 10 is circular. The octagon includes four curved sides and four straight sides, and the curved edges and the straight sides are alternately distributed. The adjacent sides of the adjacent image sensing units 31 are straight sides parallel to each other, and the curved edges of the image sensing unit 31 and the same The arcs of the circular arcs of the adjacent through holes 21 are matched. It is to be noted that the cross section of the image sensing unit 31 and the through hole 21 of the present invention parallel to the dielectric substrate 10 is not limited to the above shape, such as the parallel of the image sensing unit 31 and the through hole 21. The cross section of the dielectric substrate 10 may be rectangular or other shapes.
图1中为了方便示意,仅示例性的示出一层图像感应层30、一层像素灯间隔层20和一层介质基板10。在具体应用中,图像感应层30、像素灯间隔层20或介质基板10的层数可以根据实际需要设置,例如,可以设置两层像素灯间隔层20和两层介质基板10,增加层数的目的是为了增加厚度,便于走线,若层间距太小、每层厚度太薄则不利于走线。For convenience of illustration, only one layer of image sensing layer 30, one layer of pixel lamp spacers 20, and one layer of dielectric substrate 10 are shown by way of example for convenience of illustration. In a specific application, the number of layers of the image sensing layer 30, the pixel lamp spacer layer 20 or the dielectric substrate 10 can be set according to actual needs. For example, two layers of the pixel lamp spacer layer 20 and the two layers of the dielectric substrate 10 can be disposed, and the number of layers is increased. The purpose is to increase the thickness and facilitate the routing. If the layer spacing is too small, the thickness of each layer is too thin, which is not conducive to routing.
如图1中的俯视图所示,图像感应层30包括间隔排列的多个图像感应单元31, 在图1中,任意相邻的图像感应单元31的间距相等,图像感应单元31与其相邻的通孔21之间的间距也相等。这样,图1所示的结构分布可以实现图像感应层30的面积最大化,从而使得基于该结构的光控板100应用于LED显示屏200时,能够实现良好的光控效果。As shown in the top view of FIG. 1, the image sensing layer 30 includes a plurality of image sensing units 31 arranged at intervals. In FIG. 1, the spacing of any adjacent image sensing units 31 is equal, and the image sensing unit 31 is adjacent thereto. The spacing between the holes 21 is also equal. Thus, the structure distribution shown in FIG. 1 can maximize the area of the image sensing layer 30, so that when the light control panel 100 based on the structure is applied to the LED display panel 200, a good light control effect can be achieved.
在具体应用中,图像感应单元31和通孔21的截面形状可以根据实际需要进行设置,只要能够便于实现感应图像信号和放置LED像素灯40的功能即可。In a specific application, the cross-sectional shape of the image sensing unit 31 and the through hole 21 may be set according to actual needs as long as the function of sensing the image signal and placing the LED pixel lamp 40 can be easily realized.
在本实施例中,介质基板10上开设有若干过孔,图像感应单元31和LED像素灯40均通过穿过过孔的导线连接至介质基板10的底部,然后连接至设置在介质基板10底部的光控感应电路50,其中像素灯间隔层20和介质基板10均由绝缘材料制成。In the embodiment, a plurality of via holes are formed in the dielectric substrate 10. The image sensing unit 31 and the LED pixel lamp 40 are connected to the bottom of the dielectric substrate 10 through wires passing through the via holes, and then connected to the bottom of the dielectric substrate 10. The light control sensing circuit 50, wherein the pixel lamp spacer layer 20 and the dielectric substrate 10 are both made of an insulating material.
在具体应用中,介质基板10的厚度和过孔数量可以根据实际需要进行设定,只要利于图像感应单元31和LED像素灯40的走线即可。In a specific application, the thickness of the dielectric substrate 10 and the number of via holes can be set according to actual needs, as long as the traces of the image sensing unit 31 and the LED pixel lamp 40 are facilitated.
本发明的工作原理如下:The working principle of the invention is as follows:
非接触式图像传感器无需与被测介质接触,而是通过被测介质的热辐射或对流传到图像传感器,以达到获取图像的目的。这种获取图像的方法的主要特点是可以测量运动状态物质的图像(如人靠近显示屏时的图像)及光亮度小的物体(如集成电路中的图像分布)。本发明通过在光控板100表面设置图像感应单元31,并将图像感应单元31用导线连接至光控感应电路50,当显示屏表面图像产生变化,如人或物靠近显示屏时会发生图像变化,这时图像感应单元31便会感应到显示屏表面图像的变化,并将图像信号传递至光控感应电路50,然后光控感应电路50通过接收图像感应单元31传递的图像信号来控制LED像素灯40。以上原理可以参考图3所示的光控感应电路50与图像感应单元31和LED像素灯40相互作用的关系示意图。The non-contact image sensor does not need to be in contact with the measured medium, but is transmitted to the image sensor through thermal radiation or convection of the measured medium to achieve the purpose of acquiring an image. The main feature of this method of acquiring an image is that it can measure an image of a moving state substance (such as an image when a person approaches the display screen) and an object with a small lightness (such as an image distribution in an integrated circuit). The invention provides an image sensing unit 31 on the surface of the light control panel 100, and connects the image sensing unit 31 to the light control sensing circuit 50 by wires. When the image on the surface of the display screen changes, an image occurs when a person or an object approaches the display screen. When the image sensing unit 31 senses the change of the image on the surface of the display screen, the image signal is transmitted to the light control sensing circuit 50, and then the light control sensing circuit 50 controls the LED by receiving the image signal transmitted by the image sensing unit 31. Pixel light 40. For the above principle, reference may be made to the relationship between the photo-sensing circuit 50 and the image sensing unit 31 and the LED pixel lamp 40 shown in FIG.
本发明通过在介质基板10上依次层叠像素灯间隔层20和图像感应层30来构成光控板100,通过图像感应层30上的图像感应单元31来感应图像信号,并将该图像信号传递至光控感应电路50进行处理,能够在实现光控显示功能的同时,使光控板100的尺寸能够不受限制,可以使得大尺寸光控显示屏的生产得以实现,并且具有生产成本低、加工工艺简单等优点。The present invention constructs the light control panel 100 by sequentially stacking the pixel lamp spacer layer 20 and the image sensing layer 30 on the dielectric substrate 10, and the image sensing unit 31 on the image sensing layer 30 senses the image signal and transmits the image signal to The light control sensing circuit 50 performs processing, and the size of the light control panel 100 can be unrestricted while realizing the light control display function, which can realize the production of a large-size light control display screen, and has low production cost and processing. The process is simple and so on.
实施例二:Embodiment 2:
如图4所示,本实施例提供一种LED显示屏200,该LED显示屏200包括实施例一所述的光控板100,由于该光控板100已经在实施例一中进行了详细的说明,在此不再重复说明。As shown in FIG. 4, the present embodiment provides an LED display panel 200, which includes the optical control panel 100 of the first embodiment. Since the optical control panel 100 has been detailed in the first embodiment, Note, the description will not be repeated here.
本发明的一种LED显示屏200,其通过在介质基板10上依次层叠像素灯间隔层20和图像感应层30来构成光控板100,通过图像感应层30上的图像感应单元31来感应图像信号,并将该图像信号传递至光控感应电路50进行处理,能够在实现光控显示功能的同时,不需要使用有机玻璃来制作显示屏,因而可使光控板100的尺寸能够不受限制,可以使得大尺寸光控显示屏的生产得以实现,并且具有生产成本低、加工工艺简单等优点。An LED display screen 200 of the present invention is configured by sequentially stacking a pixel lamp spacer layer 20 and an image sensing layer 30 on a dielectric substrate 10 to form an optical control panel 100, and sensing an image through the image sensing unit 31 on the image sensing layer 30. The signal is transmitted to the light control sensing circuit 50 for processing, and the light control display function can be realized without using the plexiglass to make the display screen, so that the size of the light control panel 100 can be unrestricted. It can realize the production of large-size light-controlled display screen, and has the advantages of low production cost and simple processing technology.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. Within the scope.
Claims (10)
- 一种光控板,其特征在于,包括介质基板及设于所述介质基板上的图像感应层; A light control panel, comprising: a dielectric substrate and an image sensing layer disposed on the dielectric substrate;其中,所述介质基板的一面设有光控感应电路,所述介质基板的背向所述光控感应电路的一面设有间隔排列的多个像素灯,所述图像感应层设于所述多个像素灯形成的间隙中,所述图像感应层用于感应图像信号,并将所述图像信号传递至所述光控感应电路以控制所述像素灯。One side of the dielectric substrate is provided with a light control sensing circuit, and a side of the dielectric substrate facing away from the light control sensing circuit is provided with a plurality of pixel lamps arranged at intervals, and the image sensing layer is disposed on the plurality of In the gap formed by the pixel lamps, the image sensing layer is used to sense an image signal, and the image signal is transmitted to the light control sensing circuit to control the pixel lamp.
- 根据权利要求1所述的光控板,其特征在于,还包括至少一层用于间隔多个所述像素灯的像素灯间隔层,所述像素灯间隔层设于所述介质基板与所述图像感应层之间,所述像素灯间隔层上开设有间隔排列的用于放置像素灯的多个通孔,且所述像素灯间隔层为一体结构,相邻的所述通孔之间形成孔间隙;The optical control board according to claim 1, further comprising at least one pixel lamp spacing layer for spacing a plurality of said pixel lamps, said pixel lamp spacing layer being disposed on said dielectric substrate and said Between the image sensing layers, a plurality of through holes for arranging the pixel lamps are arranged on the pixel lamp spacer layer, and the pixel lamp spacer layer is an integral structure, and adjacent ones of the through holes are formed. Hole clearance所述图像感应层至少设有一层,其包括至少一个图像感应单元,一个所述图像感应单元对应地设在一个所述孔间隙内,所述图像感应单元用于感应图像信号,并将所述图像信号传递至所述光控感应电路以控制所述像素灯。The image sensing layer is provided with at least one layer, and includes at least one image sensing unit, wherein the image sensing unit is correspondingly disposed in one of the hole gaps, and the image sensing unit is configured to sense an image signal, and the An image signal is passed to the light control sensing circuit to control the pixel light.
- 根据权利要求2所述的光控板,其特征在于,一个所述通孔放置一个所述像素灯,以将多个所述像素灯相互间隔,所述介质基板上开设有若干过孔,所述图像感应单元通过导线穿过所述过孔连接至所述光控感应电路。The light control board according to claim 2, wherein one of the through holes is provided with one of the pixel lamps to space a plurality of the pixel lamps, and a plurality of via holes are formed in the dielectric substrate. The image sensing unit is connected to the light control sensing circuit through a via through a wire.
- 根据权利要求2所述的光控板,其特征在于,所述图像感应单元的个数少于所述孔间隙的个数,除开设有所述图像感应单元的所述孔间隙外,剩余的所述孔间隙内设有走线,所述走线用于连通所述图像感应单元和所述光控感应电路。The light control panel according to claim 2, wherein the number of the image sensing units is less than the number of the aperture gaps, except for the aperture gap provided with the image sensing unit, and remaining A trace is disposed in the hole gap, and the trace is used to connect the image sensing unit and the light control sensing circuit.
- 根据权利要求1所述的光控板,其特征在于,每个所述图像感应单元上均设有用于感应图像的图像传感器。The light control panel according to claim 1, wherein each of the image sensing units is provided with an image sensor for sensing an image.
- 根据权利要求1所述的光控板,其特征在于,所述像素灯为LED像素灯。The light control panel according to claim 1, wherein the pixel lamp is an LED pixel lamp.
- 根据权利要求1所述的光控板,其特征在于,每个所述图像感应单元与至少一个所述像素灯相邻。The light control panel according to claim 1, wherein each of said image sensing units is adjacent to at least one of said pixel lamps.
- 根据权利要求1所述的光控板,其特征在于,所述光控感应电路包括至少一个光控感应模块,每个所述光控感应模块对应连接至少一个所述图像感应单元,所述光控感应模块用于接收所述图像感应单元输入的所述图像信号,并对所述图像信号进行处理。The optical control board of claim 1 , wherein the light control sensing circuit comprises at least one light control sensing module, each of the light control sensing modules correspondingly connecting at least one of the image sensing units, the light The control sensing module is configured to receive the image signal input by the image sensing unit, and process the image signal.
- 根据权利要求1所述的光控板,其特征在于,所述图像感应单元的平行于所述介质基板的截面为八边形,所述通孔的平行于所述介质基板的截面为圆形,所述八边形包括四条曲边和四条直边且曲边和直边交替分布,相邻的所述图像感应单元的邻边为相互平行的直边,所述图像感应单元的曲边和与其相邻的所述通孔的截面圆弧的弧度相配合。The light control panel according to claim 1, wherein a cross section of the image sensing unit parallel to the dielectric substrate is octagonal, and a cross section of the through hole parallel to the dielectric substrate is circular The octagon includes four curved sides and four straight sides, and the curved edges and the straight sides are alternately distributed, and adjacent sides of the adjacent image sensing units are straight sides parallel to each other, and the curved edges of the image sensing unit are The arc of the cross-section arc of the through hole adjacent thereto is matched.
- 一种LED显示屏,其特征在于,其包括权利要求1~9任一项所述的光控板。An LED display panel comprising the light control panel according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
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