WO2019041996A1 - Sensing handle and carrying device - Google Patents

Sensing handle and carrying device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019041996A1
WO2019041996A1 PCT/CN2018/093065 CN2018093065W WO2019041996A1 WO 2019041996 A1 WO2019041996 A1 WO 2019041996A1 CN 2018093065 W CN2018093065 W CN 2018093065W WO 2019041996 A1 WO2019041996 A1 WO 2019041996A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
load
sensor
group
transmitting portion
load transmitting
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/093065
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孟西闻
蔡昌荣
李满天
贾王强
邓静
李生广
刘国才
王鑫
蒋振宇
李爱镇
Original Assignee
深圳龙海特机器人科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 深圳龙海特机器人科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳龙海特机器人科技有限公司
Publication of WO2019041996A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019041996A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/16Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes with jibs supported by columns, e.g. towers having their lower end mounted for slewing movements
    • B66C23/166Simple cranes with jibs which may be fixed or can slew or luff
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C13/00Other constructional features or details
    • B66C13/16Applications of indicating, registering, or weighing devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C13/00Other constructional features or details
    • B66C13/52Details of compartments for driving engines or motors or of operator's stands or cabins
    • B66C13/54Operator's stands or cabins
    • B66C13/56Arrangements of handles or pedals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/62Constructional features or details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/62Constructional features or details
    • B66C23/82Luffing gear

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of mechanical technology, in particular to an inductive handle and a handling device.
  • the handling device is a power-assisting device for carrying heavy objects, which greatly reduces the labor burden of workers and avoids the unexpected risk of human lifting. Therefore, it is increasingly valued and welcomed by people.
  • buttons panel switches which are often easily damaged by mechanical buttons. And the general button panel switch requires two hands to operate, which is very inconvenient.
  • Some panel switches with measurement control need to be set on the hoisting mainframe due to the limitation of the structure.
  • the indirect measurement method causes the measurement path to be too long, the conversion mechanism is numerous, the distortion is easy, and the sensitivity is also low.
  • the present invention provides an inductive handle and handling device that is easy to operate and has extremely high measurement accuracy and sensitivity.
  • An inductive handle having:
  • a housing having a first through portion
  • the holding group configured to receive a driving load input by a user, slidably held by the first through portion, and having a second through portion axially parallel to the first through portion;
  • a load bearing group having a first end, a second end, a load transfer portion connecting the first end and the second end, and a first sensor, wherein the first end is configured to receive a load applied by a weight, The second end is configured to input a carrying load for carrying the weight, the load transmitting portion passes through the first through portion and the second through portion together, and the first sensor is configured as a measuring station The load of the weight;
  • An inductive group having a second sensor configured to measure the driving load and generate a corresponding detection signal for output.
  • the two ends of the second sensor are respectively connected to the holding group and the carrying group by a connecting relationship in which one end is active and one end is fixed.
  • one end of the holding group near the second end is provided with a movable groove, and the movable end of the second sensor is slidably held in the movable groove, the second The fixed end of the sensor is fixedly connected to the carrying group.
  • the movable groove is arranged along a circumferential direction of the first through portion, and the movable groove has a clearance fit relationship with a movable end of the second sensor.
  • the load transmitting portion is slidably held by the second through portion, and the holding group and/or the carrying group has a configuration configured to prevent the load transmitting portion and the grip Hold the separated part of the limit.
  • the second through portion has a first stepped surface and a second stepped surface, and the first stepped surface and the second stepped surface are respectively connected to the load transmitting portion by an elastic element, The load transmitting portion is slidably held between the first step surface and the second step surface.
  • the second through portion and/or the load transmitting portion is provided with a circumferential limiting portion configured to block the holding group and the load The circumferential movement between the transmissions.
  • the first end is fixedly connected to the load transmitting portion, and the first end is connected with a hook configured to hook a heavy object, and the hook passes through the U-shaped hanging ring and the The first end is connected.
  • the load transmitting portion is rotatably held on the second end, and the load transmitting portion and the second end do not move relative to each other along the rotating axial direction of the load transmitting portion
  • the second end is provided with a conductive slip ring.
  • a handling device having a hoisting main body, a swivel folding arm and an inductive handle as described above, the hoisting main body surface being wound with a flexure, the flexure being tensioned on the swivel folding arm and The second end is connected.
  • the utility model has a casing, a holding group, a bearing group and a sensing group, wherein the holding group is receivable for the user to receive the driving load and is slidably held on the casing, the bearing group has a first end, a second end, and a load transmitting portion And the first sensor can carry the weight, the sensing group has the second sensor and can measure the driving load received by the holding group, directly perceive the user's motion intention, can complete the operation with one-hand touch, and has a minimal measurement path The measurement accuracy is ensured, and the handling device is sensitive and rapid, and an inductive handle and a handling device with convenient operation, high measurement accuracy and rapid response are provided.
  • Embodiment 1 is a schematic structural view of an inductive handle provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the inductive handle according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention after removing a casing;
  • Embodiment 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the inductive handle provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a partial enlarged view of the induction handle of Figure 3;
  • Embodiment 5 is a partial, left side, cross-sectional view of the inductive handle provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a grip group of an inductive handle according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional front elevational view of the inductive handle provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of a conveying device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 9 is a partial front cross-sectional view of the inductive handle provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a partial, fragmentary, cross-sectional view of the inductive handle according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • 10000-handling device 1000-induction handle, 0100-shell, 0110-first penetration, 0200-grip group, 0210-second penetration, 0211-first step, 0212-second step, 0213 - first keyway, 0220-active groove, 0230-holding limit, 0240-elastic element, 0300-bearing set, 0310-first end, 0311-hook, 0312-U type hanging ring, 0320- Second end, 0321-bearing, 0322-fastening nut, 0323-stop washer, 0234-conductive slip ring, 0325-loop, 0330-load transfer part, 0331-second keyway, 0332-limit key, 0333 - Transfer side limit, 0340 - first sensor, 0400 - induction group, 0410 - second sensor, 2000 - hoisting main unit, 3000 - swivel folding arm, 4000 - flexure.
  • the inductive handle and handling device will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the associated drawings.
  • a preferred embodiment of the inductive handle and handling device is shown in the drawings.
  • the inductive handle and handling device can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the inductive handle and handling device more thorough and comprehensive.
  • the inductive handle 1000 has a housing 0100, a holding group 0200, a carrier group 0300, and a sensing group 0400 configured to sense a user's motion intention to drive the machine to perform a corresponding motion.
  • the inductive handle 1000 can be viewed as a sensor configured to capture the user's intent to move. The structure of each part of the inductive handle 1000 is described in detail as follows.
  • the inductive handle 1000 has a housing 0100 having a first through portion 0110.
  • the housing 0100 has a hollow structure configured to mount and house various types of electrical/electronic components.
  • the surface of the housing 0100 is provided with an operation button, a display screen, an emergency stop switch, etc., for the user to observe and operate.
  • the inductive handle 1000 further has a grip group 0200 configured to receive a driving load input by a user.
  • the grip group 0200 is slidably held by the first penetration portion 0110 and has a second penetration portion 0210 that is axially parallel to the first penetration portion 0110.
  • the grip group 0200 is configured to be held by a user and correspondingly moved under a driving load input by the user.
  • the grip set 0200 can take a variety of configurations for gripping.
  • the grip set 0200 has a rounded surface shape with a better grip feel for ease of user application.
  • first through portion 0110 and the second through portion 0210 have a coaxial relationship.
  • first through portion 0110 and the second through portion 0210 are both through holes.
  • the inductive handle 1000 further has a carrier group 0300.
  • the carrier group 0300 has a first end 0310, a second end 0320, and a load transmitting portion 0330 connecting the first end 0310 and the second end 0320.
  • the first end 0310 is arranged to receive the load applied by the weight, and the second end 0320 is arranged to input the transport load for carrying the heavy object, and the load transmitting portion 0330 passes through the first through portion 0110 and the second through portion 0210 together.
  • the carrier set 0300 is configured to connect a heavy object that needs to be handled with a drive host of the handling device 10000.
  • the first end 0310 is configured to connect a weight, and the weight applies a heavy load to the first end 0310 and is transmitted to the second end 0320 through the load transmitting portion 0330.
  • the second end 0320 is configured to be connected to the driving host of the transport device 10000, and the driving host inputs the transport load to the second end 0320, and is reversely transmitted to the first end 0310 via the load transmitting portion 0330, and finally acts on the weight, thereby achieving heavy Handling of things.
  • the carrier group 0300 is primarily configured to lift heavy loads and the handling load is a lifting load.
  • the load transmitting portion 0330 further has a first sensor 0340 configured to measure the load of the heavy object.
  • the first sensor 0340 outputs the measured value to the driving host to drive the host to accurately feed back the output handling load, ensuring an exact match between the handling load and the weight of the weight.
  • the first sensor 0340 can employ various sensors such as a displacement sensor, a force sensor, and the like.
  • the first sensor 0340 employs a load cell, further preferably a tension pressure sensor, which provides a highly accurate measurement of the weight load.
  • load transfer portion 0330 is coupled to second end 0320 by first sensor 0340.
  • first sensor 0340 the first end 0310, the load transmitting portion 0330, the first sensor 0340, and the second end 0320 are sequentially connected in series, and the load and the feedback output are sequentially transmitted, so that the force transmission and the feedback action are more sensitive and quick.
  • the load transmitting portion 0330 is slidably held by the second penetration portion 0210, and the grip group 0200 and/or the carrier group 0300 has a stopper configured to prevent the load transmitting portion 0330 from being separated from the grip group 0200.
  • the grip group 0200 has a relative movement with the load transmitting portion 0330, and the relative movement includes at least an axial movement along the second penetration portion 0210.
  • the grip group 0200 also has a relative motion between the weight fixed to the first end 0310.
  • the limiting portion may include a holding side limiting portion 0230 and/or a transmitting side limiting portion 0333 configured to limit the sliding stroke of the load transmitting portion 0330 to avoid slipping separation.
  • the second through portion 0210 and/or the load transmitting portion 0330 are provided with a circumferential limiting portion configured to prevent circumferential movement between the grip group 0200 and the load transmitting portion 0330.
  • the circumferential limiting portion may be separately provided to the second penetration portion 0210 or the load transmission portion 0330, or may be disposed on the second penetration portion 0210 and the load transmission portion 0330 in accordance with the configuration.
  • the circumferential limiting portion can adopt various limiting structures, including key connections, limiting protrusions and the like, to prevent circumferential rotation and torsion between the holding group 0200 and the load transmitting portion 0330, and avoid the load transmitting portion.
  • 0330 is over-rotated and causes torsional damage to components.
  • the circumferential stop has a certain clearance to maintain flexibility between the grip group 0200 and the load transfer portion 0330.
  • the circumferential limiting portion is connected by a key.
  • the second penetration portion 0210 has a first key groove 0213
  • the load transmission portion 0330 has a second key groove 0331
  • a limit key 0332 is disposed between the first key groove 0213 and the second key groove 0331.
  • the first key groove 0213, the second key groove 0331, and the limit key 0332 constitute a circumferential limit portion.
  • the second key groove 0331 penetrates the second penetration portion 0210 along the axial direction of the second penetration portion 0210.
  • the limit key 0332 is held in the second key groove 0331 and integrally slides with the load transmitting portion 0330.
  • the limit key 0332 has a matching gap between the first key groove 0213 and the second key groove 0331.
  • the matching gap can ensure a certain degree of radial freedom, axial freedom and rotational freedom between the load transmitting portion 0330 and the holding group 0200, so as to maintain a certain flexibility between the two to avoid jamming.
  • the first key groove 0213 applies a limit action to the load transmitting portion 0330 via the limit key 0332, thereby preventing the load transmitting portion 0330 from rotating excessively and causing torsional damage to the component (particularly the second sensor 0410).
  • the first end 0310 is fixedly coupled to the load transmitting portion 0330. Further preferably, the first end 0310 is connected with a hook 0311 configured to hook a weight, and the hook 0311 is connected to the first end 0310 via the U-shaped loop 0312.
  • first end 0310 and the load transfer portion 0330 are fixed by a pin connection with integral motion characteristics therebetween.
  • the hook 0311 is hinged to the first end 0310 by a U-shaped loop 0312 and is configured to hang a heavy object.
  • the first end 0310 can also be provided with other mechanisms configured to connect the weight.
  • the load transmitting portion 0330 is rotatably held on the second end 0320, and the load transmitting portion 0330 and the second end 0320 do not move relative to each other along the rotational axis of the load transmitting portion 0330.
  • a bearing 0321 is sleeved between the load transmitting portion 0330 and the second end 0320, and the bearing 0321 is locked by the fastening nut 0322 and the stopper washer 0323 and the second end 0320 to make the load transmitting portion 0330 is rotatably held on the bearing 0321.
  • the second end 0320 is provided with a conductive slip ring 0324.
  • the conductive slip ring 0324 is also called a collector ring, or a rotating joint, a rotating electrical interface, a slip ring, a collecting ring, a return ring, a coil, a commutator, an adapter, and is an image and data for realizing two relative rotating mechanisms. Precision power transmission device for signal and power transmission.
  • the conductive slip ring 0324 can ensure that the cable between the load transmitting portion 0330 and the second end 0320 is not twisted and broken, and the signal transmission is good.
  • the inductive handle 1000 also has an inductive group 0400, and the inductive group 0400 has a second sensor 0410 configured to measure a driving load and generate a corresponding detection signal for output.
  • the second sensor 0410 can quickly acquire the driving load input by the user and output it to the driving host.
  • the driving host outputs corresponding feedback force according to this, so that the weight obtains the corresponding displacement or movement speed, and realizes the handling of the heavy object.
  • the driving load is configured to control the lifting or lowering of the weight in the vertical direction
  • the second sensor 0410 obtains the driving load and outputs the driving force to the driving host, and the driving host feeds back the corresponding lifting or lowering force. To make the weight increase or decrease.
  • the two ends of the second sensor 0410 are respectively connected to the holding group 0200 and the carrying group 0300 in a connection relationship in which one end is active and one end is fixed.
  • one of the grip group 0200 and the carrier group 0300 is movably coupled to the second sensor 0410 for relative motion, and the other is fixedly coupled to the second sensor 0410.
  • the second sensor 0410 still has a certain adaptive adjustment space, so as not to be stuck or broken.
  • one end of the grip set 0200 proximate the second end 0320 is provided with a movable recess 0220.
  • the movable end of the second sensor 0410 is slidably held in the movable recess 0220, and the fixed end of the second sensor 0410 is fixedly connected to the carrying group 0300.
  • the movable groove 0220 is arranged along the circumferential direction of the first through portion 0110, and the movable groove 0220 has a clearance fit relationship with the movable end of the second sensor 0410.
  • the sliding track of the movable groove 0220 is arranged along the circumferential direction of the first through portion 0110 so that the movable end of the second sensor 0410 can have a certain degree of rotational freedom along the sliding track.
  • the second sensor 0410 can have a certain adjustment space to avoid a slight rotation between the load transmitting portion 0330 and the holding group 0200. Torsion and break.
  • the second sensor 0410 can be directly embedded in the inductive handle 1000, or specifically embedded in the housing 0100, to avoid exposure and damage.
  • the second sensor 0410 can take various sensor forms, such as a displacement sensor, a force sensor, and the like.
  • the second sensor 0410 is preferably a displacement sensor, which is further described below based on this.
  • the displacement sensor indirectly measures the magnitude of the driving load by measuring the displacement of the holding group 0200 under the driving load.
  • the displacement sensor includes a contact displacement sensor and a non-contact displacement sensor.
  • the displacement sensor is a contact displacement sensor, and the contact displacement sensor is connected to the holding group 0200 and the carrier group 0300 through two ends by a movable relationship at one end and a fixed connection at one end.
  • the second through portion 0210 has a first stepped surface 0211 and a second stepped surface 0212.
  • the first stepped surface 0211 and the second stepped surface 0212 pass through the elastic element 0240 and the load transmitting portion 0330, respectively.
  • the connection, load transmitting portion 0330 is slidably held between the first stepped surface 0211 and the second stepped surface 0212.
  • the elastic member 0240 has an elastic deformation capability configured to achieve centering and resetting of the grip group 0200 and the load transmitting portion 0330.
  • the elastic member 0240 may be in the form of a spring, a spring, or the like.
  • the centering means that the load transmitting portion 0330 is located at the center of the second penetration portion 0210. Further, the sliding stroke of the load transmitting portion 0330 is located between the first stepped surface 0211 and the second stepped surface 0212, so that the motion controllability of the load transmitting portion 0330 is better.
  • the handling device 10000 has a hoisting main body 2000, a rotating folding arm 3000 and the above-mentioned induction handle 1000.
  • the hoisting main body 2000 is wound with a flexible member 4000 on the surface thereof, and the flexible member 4000 is tensioned on the rotating folding arm 3000 and the second End 0320 is connected.
  • the flexure 4000 can be in the form of a drive train, a drive belt, a drive line, and the like.
  • the flexure 4000 is a wire rope.
  • the second end 0320 is provided with a collar 0325, and the flexible member 4000 is wound around the collar 0325.
  • the turning arm 3000 rotates under the driving load, and the horizontal position of the weight changes.
  • the sensing handle 1000 senses the measured displacement and outputs a detection signal to the hoisting host 2000.
  • the hoisting main body 2000 retracts the flexure 4000 and applies a lifting load to the weight to change the vertical position of the weight.
  • the sensing group 0400 can measure the displacement of the holding group 0200 under the driving load, and the control system can calculate the driving load size, and adjust the hoisting speed of the hoisting host 2000 accordingly, thereby achieving precise control of the lifting speed.
  • the second sensor 0410 Since the second sensor 0410 is directly disposed on the sensing handle 1000, it belongs to the direct measurement mode, which can eliminate the interference of the switching mechanism gap and damping caused by the indirect measurement mode, and the data transmission path is short, thereby avoiding interference distortion during data transmission.
  • the function of ensuring the user's intention of motion is accurate and sensitive.
  • the second sensor 0410 of the present embodiment takes the form of a force sensor. Accordingly, the second penetration portion 0210 has a different structure.
  • the second sensor 0410 is a force sensor, which can directly measure the value of the driving load and convert it into an electrical signal and output it to the driving host.
  • the driving host outputs the feedback force according to the data of the driving load, so that the weight obtains the corresponding displacement or moving speed, and realizes the handling of the heavy object.
  • the second through portion 0210 remains integrally penetrated and has a clearance fit with the load transmitting portion 0330 so as to have a relative motion between the holding group 0200 and the carrying group 0300, providing a motion basis for acquiring the driving load of the user.
  • the force sensor has excellent sensitivity and quickly senses the driving load.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

A sensing handle, provided with: a housing (0100), provided with a first through portion (0110); a holding set (0200), used for receiving a drive load input by a user, slidably held at the first through portion (0110), and provided with a second through portion (0210) which is axially parallel to the first through portion (0110); a bearing set (0300), provided with a first end (0310), a second end (0320), a load transmitting portion (0330) connected to the first end (0310) and the second end (0320), and a first sensor (0340), the first end (0310) being used for receiving load applied by heavy objects, the second end (0320) being used for inputting carrying load for carrying the heavy objects, the load transmitting portion (0330) penetrating the first through portion (0110) and the second through portion (0210), and the first sensor (0340) being used for measuring the load of the heavy objects; a sensing set (0400), provided with a second sensor (0410) for measuring the drive load, and used for generating and outputting corresponding detection signals. Also disclosed is a carrying device provided with a hoist main unit, a rotary folding arm, and the sensing handle. The sensing handle and the carrying device have the advantages of convenience in operation, extremely high measurement accuracy and quick response.

Description

感应手柄与搬运装置Induction handle and handling device
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本申请要求于2017年09月01日提交中国专利局的申请号为CN201710777465.1、名称为“感应手柄与搬运装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. CN201710777465.1, entitled "Inductive Handle and Handling Device", filed on Sep. 1, 2017, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本发明属于机械技术领域,具体地来说,是一种感应手柄与搬运装置。The invention belongs to the field of mechanical technology, in particular to an inductive handle and a handling device.
背景技术Background technique
搬运装置是一种用于实现重物搬运的助力装置,极大地减轻了工人的劳动负担,避免了人力抬升可能发生的意外风险,因而日益受到人们的重视与欢迎。The handling device is a power-assisting device for carrying heavy objects, which greatly reduces the labor burden of workers and avoids the unexpected risk of human lifting. Therefore, it is increasingly valued and welcomed by people.
目前的搬运装置多仍采用按钮面板开关的形式,机械按钮经常按击而容易损伤失效。且一般按钮面板开关需要双手进行操控,十分不便。一些具有测量控制的面板开关,由于结构所限,需要设置于卷扬主机上,采用间接测量方式而造成测量路径过长、转换机构繁多,容易造成失真,灵敏度也很低。Most of the current handling devices still use the form of button panel switches, which are often easily damaged by mechanical buttons. And the general button panel switch requires two hands to operate, which is very inconvenient. Some panel switches with measurement control need to be set on the hoisting mainframe due to the limitation of the structure. The indirect measurement method causes the measurement path to be too long, the conversion mechanism is numerous, the distortion is easy, and the sensitivity is also low.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了克服现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种感应手柄与搬运装置,操作方便并具有极高的测量精度与灵敏度。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an inductive handle and handling device that is easy to operate and has extremely high measurement accuracy and sensitivity.
本发明的目的通过以下技术方案来实现:The object of the invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
一种感应手柄,具有:An inductive handle having:
壳体,所述壳体具有第一贯通部;a housing having a first through portion;
握持组,所述握持组配置成接收用户输入的驱动载荷,其可滑动地保持于所述第一贯通部,并具有与所述第一贯通部轴向平行的第二贯通部;a holding group, the holding group configured to receive a driving load input by a user, slidably held by the first through portion, and having a second through portion axially parallel to the first through portion;
承载组,所述承载组具有第一端、第二端、连接所述第一端与所述第二端的载荷传递部及第一传感器,所述第一端配置成接收重物施加的载荷,所述第二端配置成输入实现搬运所述重物的搬运载荷,所述载荷传递部一并穿过所述第一贯通部与所述第二贯通部,所述第一传感器配置成测量所述重物的载荷;a load bearing group having a first end, a second end, a load transfer portion connecting the first end and the second end, and a first sensor, wherein the first end is configured to receive a load applied by a weight, The second end is configured to input a carrying load for carrying the weight, the load transmitting portion passes through the first through portion and the second through portion together, and the first sensor is configured as a measuring station The load of the weight;
感应组,所述感应组具有第二传感器,所述第二传感器配置成测量所述驱动载荷,并生成相应的检测信号而输出。An inductive group having a second sensor configured to measure the driving load and generate a corresponding detection signal for output.
作为上述技术方案的改进,所述第二传感器的两端以一端活动、一端固定的连接关系分别连接所述握持组与所述承载组。As an improvement of the above technical solution, the two ends of the second sensor are respectively connected to the holding group and the carrying group by a connecting relationship in which one end is active and one end is fixed.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述握持组接近所述第二端的一端设有活动凹槽,所述第二传感器的活动端可滑动地保持于所述活动凹槽内,所述第二传感器的固定端固定连接于所述承载组上。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, one end of the holding group near the second end is provided with a movable groove, and the movable end of the second sensor is slidably held in the movable groove, the second The fixed end of the sensor is fixedly connected to the carrying group.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述活动凹槽沿所述第一贯通部的圆周方向布置,所述活动凹槽与所述第二传感器的活动端具有间隙配合关系。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the movable groove is arranged along a circumferential direction of the first through portion, and the movable groove has a clearance fit relationship with a movable end of the second sensor.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述载荷传递部可滑动地保持于所述第二贯通部,所述握持组和/或所述承载组具有配置成防止所述载荷传递部与所述握持组分离的限位部。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the load transmitting portion is slidably held by the second through portion, and the holding group and/or the carrying group has a configuration configured to prevent the load transmitting portion and the grip Hold the separated part of the limit.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述第二贯通部具有第一台阶面与第二台阶面,所述第一台阶面与所述第二台阶面分别通过弹性元件与所述载荷传递部连接,所述载荷传递部可滑动地保持于所述第一台阶面与所述第二台阶面之间。In a further improvement of the above technical solution, the second through portion has a first stepped surface and a second stepped surface, and the first stepped surface and the second stepped surface are respectively connected to the load transmitting portion by an elastic element, The load transmitting portion is slidably held between the first step surface and the second step surface.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述第二贯通部和/或所述载荷传递部上设有周向限位部,所述周向限位部配置成阻止所述握持组与所述载荷传递部之间的周向运动。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the second through portion and/or the load transmitting portion is provided with a circumferential limiting portion configured to block the holding group and the load The circumferential movement between the transmissions.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述第一端与所述载荷传递部固定连接,所述第一端连接有配置成钩取重物的吊钩,所述吊钩通过U型挂环与所述第一端连接。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the first end is fixedly connected to the load transmitting portion, and the first end is connected with a hook configured to hook a heavy object, and the hook passes through the U-shaped hanging ring and the The first end is connected.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述载荷传递部可旋转地保持于所述第二端上,所述载荷传递部与所述第二端沿所述载荷传递部的旋转轴向不发生相对运动,所述第二端上设有导电滑环。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the load transmitting portion is rotatably held on the second end, and the load transmitting portion and the second end do not move relative to each other along the rotating axial direction of the load transmitting portion The second end is provided with a conductive slip ring.
一种搬运装置,具有卷扬主机、回转折臂与以上所述的感应手柄,所述卷扬主机表面缠绕有挠性件,所述挠性件张紧于所述回转折臂上并与所述第二端连接。A handling device having a hoisting main body, a swivel folding arm and an inductive handle as described above, the hoisting main body surface being wound with a flexure, the flexure being tensioned on the swivel folding arm and The second end is connected.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the invention are:
具有壳体、握持组、承载组与感应组,握持组可供用户握持而接收驱动载荷并可滑动地保持于壳体上,承载组具有第一端、第二端、载荷传递部及第一传感器而可承载重物,感应组具有第二传感器而可测量握持组接收的驱动载荷,直接感知用户的运动意图,单手触控即可完成操作,并具有极简的测量路径而保证测量精度,进而保证搬运装置的反应灵敏迅速,提供了一种操作方便、具有极高测量精度而反应迅速的感应手柄与搬运装置。The utility model has a casing, a holding group, a bearing group and a sensing group, wherein the holding group is receivable for the user to receive the driving load and is slidably held on the casing, the bearing group has a first end, a second end, and a load transmitting portion And the first sensor can carry the weight, the sensing group has the second sensor and can measure the driving load received by the holding group, directly perceive the user's motion intention, can complete the operation with one-hand touch, and has a minimal measurement path The measurement accuracy is ensured, and the handling device is sensitive and rapid, and an inductive handle and a handling device with convenient operation, high measurement accuracy and rapid response are provided.
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举较佳实施例,并配合所附附图,作详细说明如下。The above described objects, features, and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the description and appended claims appended claims
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作 简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本发明的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. It should be understood that the following drawings show only certain embodiments of the present invention, and therefore It should be seen as a limitation on the scope, and those skilled in the art can obtain other related drawings according to these drawings without any creative work.
图1是本发明实施例1提供的感应手柄的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of an inductive handle provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例1提供的感应手柄的去除壳体后的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view of the inductive handle according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention after removing a casing;
图3是本发明实施例1提供的感应手柄的前视剖视示意图;3 is a front cross-sectional view of the inductive handle provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图4是图3中感应手柄的局部放大示意图;Figure 4 is a partial enlarged view of the induction handle of Figure 3;
图5是本发明实施例1提供的感应手柄的左视剖视局部示意图;5 is a partial, left side, cross-sectional view of the inductive handle provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例1提供的感应手柄的握持组的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural view of a grip group of an inductive handle according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例1提供的感应手柄的前视剖视局部放大图;Figure 7 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional front elevational view of the inductive handle provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图8是本发明实施例1提供的搬运装置的结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of a conveying device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图9是本发明实施例2提供的感应手柄的前视剖视局部示意图;9 is a partial front cross-sectional view of the inductive handle provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图10是本发明实施例2提供的感应手柄的左视剖视局部示意图。FIG. 10 is a partial, fragmentary, cross-sectional view of the inductive handle according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
主要元件符号说明:The main component symbol description:
10000-搬运装置,1000-感应手柄,0100-壳体,0110-第一贯通部,0200-握持组,0210-第二贯通部,0211-第一台阶面,0212-第二台阶面,0213-第一键槽,0220-活动凹槽,0230-握持侧限位部,0240-弹性元件,0300-承载组,0310-第一端,0311-吊钩,0312-U型挂环,0320-第二端,0321-轴承,0322-紧固螺母,0323-止动垫圈,0324-导电滑环,0325-套环,0330-载荷传递部,0331-第二键槽,0332-限位键,0333-传载侧限位部,0340-第一传感器,0400-感应组,0410-第二传感器,2000-卷扬主机,3000-回转折臂,4000-挠性件。10000-handling device, 1000-induction handle, 0100-shell, 0110-first penetration, 0200-grip group, 0210-second penetration, 0211-first step, 0212-second step, 0213 - first keyway, 0220-active groove, 0230-holding limit, 0240-elastic element, 0300-bearing set, 0310-first end, 0311-hook, 0312-U type hanging ring, 0320- Second end, 0321-bearing, 0322-fastening nut, 0323-stop washer, 0234-conductive slip ring, 0325-loop, 0330-load transfer part, 0331-second keyway, 0332-limit key, 0333 - Transfer side limit, 0340 - first sensor, 0400 - induction group, 0410 - second sensor, 2000 - hoisting main unit, 3000 - swivel folding arm, 4000 - flexure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本发明,下面将参照相关附图对感应手柄与搬运装置进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了感应手柄与搬运装置的优选实施例。但是,感应手柄与搬运装置可以通过许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对感应手柄与搬运装置的公开内容更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the inductive handle and handling device will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the associated drawings. A preferred embodiment of the inductive handle and handling device is shown in the drawings. However, the inductive handle and handling device can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the inductive handle and handling device more thorough and comprehensive.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。相反,当元件被称作“直接在”另一元件“上”时,不存在中间元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or the element can be present. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on" another element, there is no intermediate element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like, as used herein, are for illustrative purposes only.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术 人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在感应手柄与搬运装置的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to the invention. The terminology used herein in the specification of the inductive handle and handling device is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the invention. The term "and/or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
实施例1Example 1
请结合参阅图1~2,感应手柄1000具有壳体0100、握持组0200、承载组0300与感应组0400,配置成感知用户的运动意图而驱使机械实现对应运动。简言之,感应手柄1000可视为配置成采集用户运动意图的感应器。感应手柄1000的各部分结构逐一详述如下。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the inductive handle 1000 has a housing 0100, a holding group 0200, a carrier group 0300, and a sensing group 0400 configured to sense a user's motion intention to drive the machine to perform a corresponding motion. In short, the inductive handle 1000 can be viewed as a sensor configured to capture the user's intent to move. The structure of each part of the inductive handle 1000 is described in detail as follows.
请结合参阅图1与图3,感应手柄1000具有壳体0100,壳体0100具有第一贯通部0110。换言之,壳体0100具有中空结构,配置成安装和容纳各类电气/电子元件。在一个示范性的实施例中,壳体0100的表面设有操作按键、显示屏、急停开关等,便于用户进行观察与操作。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 together, the inductive handle 1000 has a housing 0100 having a first through portion 0110. In other words, the housing 0100 has a hollow structure configured to mount and house various types of electrical/electronic components. In an exemplary embodiment, the surface of the housing 0100 is provided with an operation button, a display screen, an emergency stop switch, etc., for the user to observe and operate.
请结合参阅图1~6,感应手柄1000还具有握持组0200,配置成接收用户输入的驱动载荷。握持组0200可滑动地保持于第一贯通部0110,并具有与第一贯通部0110轴向平行的第二贯通部0210。具体地,握持组0200配置成供用户握持,并在用户输入的驱动载荷下发生相应运动。握持组0200可采用多种结构以供握持,在一个示范性的实施例中,握持组0200具有圆滑的表面形状,具有更佳的握持手感,便于用户施力。Referring to FIGS. 1-6 together, the inductive handle 1000 further has a grip group 0200 configured to receive a driving load input by a user. The grip group 0200 is slidably held by the first penetration portion 0110 and has a second penetration portion 0210 that is axially parallel to the first penetration portion 0110. Specifically, the grip group 0200 is configured to be held by a user and correspondingly moved under a driving load input by the user. The grip set 0200 can take a variety of configurations for gripping. In an exemplary embodiment, the grip set 0200 has a rounded surface shape with a better grip feel for ease of user application.
优选地,第一贯通部0110与第二贯通部0210具有共轴关系。在一个示范性的实施例中,第一贯通部0110与第二贯通部0210均为贯通孔。Preferably, the first through portion 0110 and the second through portion 0210 have a coaxial relationship. In an exemplary embodiment, the first through portion 0110 and the second through portion 0210 are both through holes.
请结合参阅图1~7,感应手柄1000还具有承载组0300,承载组0300具有第一端0310、第二端0320及连接第一端0310与第二端0320的载荷传递部0330,第一端0310配置成接收重物施加的载荷,第二端0320配置成输入实现搬运重物的搬运载荷,载荷传递部0330一并穿过第一贯通部0110与第二贯通部0210。Referring to FIGS. 1-7, the inductive handle 1000 further has a carrier group 0300. The carrier group 0300 has a first end 0310, a second end 0320, and a load transmitting portion 0330 connecting the first end 0310 and the second end 0320. The first end 0310 is arranged to receive the load applied by the weight, and the second end 0320 is arranged to input the transport load for carrying the heavy object, and the load transmitting portion 0330 passes through the first through portion 0110 and the second through portion 0210 together.
在一个示范性的实施例中,承载组0300配置成连接需要搬运的重物与搬运装置10000的驱动主机。其中,第一端0310配置成连接重物,重物对第一端0310施加重物载荷,并通过载荷传递部0330传递到第二端0320。第二端0320配置成连接搬运装置10000的驱动主机,驱动主机向第二端0320输入搬运载荷,并反向经载荷传递部0330传递于第一端0310,最终作用于重物上,从而实现重物的搬运。在一个平衡吊的应用中,承载组0300主要配置成提升重物,搬运载荷为提升载荷。In an exemplary embodiment, the carrier set 0300 is configured to connect a heavy object that needs to be handled with a drive host of the handling device 10000. The first end 0310 is configured to connect a weight, and the weight applies a heavy load to the first end 0310 and is transmitted to the second end 0320 through the load transmitting portion 0330. The second end 0320 is configured to be connected to the driving host of the transport device 10000, and the driving host inputs the transport load to the second end 0320, and is reversely transmitted to the first end 0310 via the load transmitting portion 0330, and finally acts on the weight, thereby achieving heavy Handling of things. In a balanced crane application, the carrier group 0300 is primarily configured to lift heavy loads and the handling load is a lifting load.
其中,载荷传递部0330尚具有第一传感器0340,配置成测量重物的载荷。第一传感器0340将测量值输出至驱动主机,以便驱动主机准确地反馈输出搬运载荷,保证搬运载荷与重物重量的精确匹配。第一传感器0340可采用多种传感器,如位移传感器、力传感器等。较优地,第一传感器0340采用称重传感器,进一步优选为拉压力传感器,提供对重物载荷 的高精度测量。The load transmitting portion 0330 further has a first sensor 0340 configured to measure the load of the heavy object. The first sensor 0340 outputs the measured value to the driving host to drive the host to accurately feed back the output handling load, ensuring an exact match between the handling load and the weight of the weight. The first sensor 0340 can employ various sensors such as a displacement sensor, a force sensor, and the like. Preferably, the first sensor 0340 employs a load cell, further preferably a tension pressure sensor, which provides a highly accurate measurement of the weight load.
在一个示范性的实施例中,载荷传递部0330通过第一传感器0340与第二端0320连接。换言之,第一端0310、载荷传递部0330、第一传感器0340与第二端0320依次串联连接,载荷与反馈输出依次传递,使力的传递与反馈作用更为灵敏与迅捷。In an exemplary embodiment, load transfer portion 0330 is coupled to second end 0320 by first sensor 0340. In other words, the first end 0310, the load transmitting portion 0330, the first sensor 0340, and the second end 0320 are sequentially connected in series, and the load and the feedback output are sequentially transmitted, so that the force transmission and the feedback action are more sensitive and quick.
优选地,载荷传递部0330可滑动地保持于第二贯通部0210,握持组0200和/或承载组0300具有配置成防止载荷传递部0330与握持组0200分离的限位部。Preferably, the load transmitting portion 0330 is slidably held by the second penetration portion 0210, and the grip group 0200 and/or the carrier group 0300 has a stopper configured to prevent the load transmitting portion 0330 from being separated from the grip group 0200.
具体地,握持组0200与载荷传递部0330具有相对运动,该相对运动至少包括沿第二贯通部0210的轴向运动。换言之,握持组0200与固定于第一端0310的重物之间亦具有相对运动,通过测量握持组0200与载荷传递部0330之间的位移,即可精确计算用户的运动意图,而实现精确搬运控制。Specifically, the grip group 0200 has a relative movement with the load transmitting portion 0330, and the relative movement includes at least an axial movement along the second penetration portion 0210. In other words, the grip group 0200 also has a relative motion between the weight fixed to the first end 0310. By measuring the displacement between the grip group 0200 and the load transmitting portion 0330, the user's motion intention can be accurately calculated. Precise handling control.
其中,限位部可包括握持侧限位部0230和/或传载侧限位部0333,配置成限制载荷传递部0330的滑动行程,避免发生滑落分离。The limiting portion may include a holding side limiting portion 0230 and/or a transmitting side limiting portion 0333 configured to limit the sliding stroke of the load transmitting portion 0330 to avoid slipping separation.
优选地,第二贯通部0210和/或载荷传递部0330上设有周向限位部,周向限位部配置成阻止握持组0200与载荷传递部0330之间的周向运动。换言之,周向限位部可单独设置于第二贯通部0210或载荷传递部0330,亦可以配合结构而分设于第二贯通部0210与载荷传递部0330上。周向限位部可采用多种限位结构,包括键连接、限位突起等结构形式,以阻止握持组0200与载荷传递部0330之间发生沿周向的旋转与扭转,避免载荷传递部0330旋转过度而造成对元器件的扭转伤害。一般地,周向限位部具有一定的间隙,以保持握持组0200与载荷传递部0330之间的灵活性。Preferably, the second through portion 0210 and/or the load transmitting portion 0330 are provided with a circumferential limiting portion configured to prevent circumferential movement between the grip group 0200 and the load transmitting portion 0330. In other words, the circumferential limiting portion may be separately provided to the second penetration portion 0210 or the load transmission portion 0330, or may be disposed on the second penetration portion 0210 and the load transmission portion 0330 in accordance with the configuration. The circumferential limiting portion can adopt various limiting structures, including key connections, limiting protrusions and the like, to prevent circumferential rotation and torsion between the holding group 0200 and the load transmitting portion 0330, and avoid the load transmitting portion. 0330 is over-rotated and causes torsional damage to components. Generally, the circumferential stop has a certain clearance to maintain flexibility between the grip group 0200 and the load transfer portion 0330.
优选地,周向限位部采用键连接。其中,第二贯通部0210具有第一键槽0213,载荷传递部0330具有第二键槽0331,第一键槽0213与第二键槽0331之间设有限位键0332。第一键槽0213、第二键槽0331与限位键0332组成周向限位部。在一个示范性的实施例,第二键槽0331沿第二贯通部0210之轴向贯通第二贯通部0210。Preferably, the circumferential limiting portion is connected by a key. The second penetration portion 0210 has a first key groove 0213, the load transmission portion 0330 has a second key groove 0331, and a limit key 0332 is disposed between the first key groove 0213 and the second key groove 0331. The first key groove 0213, the second key groove 0331, and the limit key 0332 constitute a circumferential limit portion. In an exemplary embodiment, the second key groove 0331 penetrates the second penetration portion 0210 along the axial direction of the second penetration portion 0210.
换言之,限位键0332保持于第二键槽0331内,并随载荷传递部0330而一体滑动。一般地,限位键0332与第一键槽0213、第二键槽0331之间均具有配合间隙。In other words, the limit key 0332 is held in the second key groove 0331 and integrally slides with the load transmitting portion 0330. Generally, the limit key 0332 has a matching gap between the first key groove 0213 and the second key groove 0331.
一方面,该配合间隙可保证载荷传递部0330与握持组0200之间具有一定的径向自由度、轴向自由度与旋转自由度,使二者之间保持一定的灵活性而避免卡死。另一方面,第一键槽0213通过限位键0332而对载荷传递部0330施加限位作用,避免载荷传递部0330旋转过度而造成对元器件(特别是第二传感器0410)的扭转伤害。On the one hand, the matching gap can ensure a certain degree of radial freedom, axial freedom and rotational freedom between the load transmitting portion 0330 and the holding group 0200, so as to maintain a certain flexibility between the two to avoid jamming. . On the other hand, the first key groove 0213 applies a limit action to the load transmitting portion 0330 via the limit key 0332, thereby preventing the load transmitting portion 0330 from rotating excessively and causing torsional damage to the component (particularly the second sensor 0410).
优选地,第一端0310与载荷传递部0330固定连接。进一步优选,第一端0310连接有配置成钩取重物的吊钩0311,吊钩0311通过U型挂环0312与第一端0310连接。Preferably, the first end 0310 is fixedly coupled to the load transmitting portion 0330. Further preferably, the first end 0310 is connected with a hook 0311 configured to hook a weight, and the hook 0311 is connected to the first end 0310 via the U-shaped loop 0312.
在一个示范性的实施例中,第一端0310与载荷传递部0330之间通过销连接而固定, 二者之间具有一体运动特性。吊钩0311通过U型挂环0312而铰接于第一端0310上,配置成吊挂重物。在另一个实施例中,第一端0310还可设有其他配置成连接重物的机构。In an exemplary embodiment, the first end 0310 and the load transfer portion 0330 are fixed by a pin connection with integral motion characteristics therebetween. The hook 0311 is hinged to the first end 0310 by a U-shaped loop 0312 and is configured to hang a heavy object. In another embodiment, the first end 0310 can also be provided with other mechanisms configured to connect the weight.
优选地,载荷传递部0330可旋转地保持于第二端0320上,载荷传递部0330与第二端0320沿载荷传递部0330的旋转轴向不发生相对运动。Preferably, the load transmitting portion 0330 is rotatably held on the second end 0320, and the load transmitting portion 0330 and the second end 0320 do not move relative to each other along the rotational axis of the load transmitting portion 0330.
具体地,载荷传递部0330与第二端0320之间仅具有以第二贯通部0210的轴为旋转轴的旋转自由度。在一个示范性的实施例中,载荷传递部0330与第二端0320之间套设有轴承0321,轴承0321通过紧固螺母0322与止动垫圈0323与第二端0320锁固,使载荷传递部0330可旋转地保持于轴承0321上。Specifically, between the load transmitting portion 0330 and the second end 0320, there is only a degree of freedom of rotation in which the axis of the second penetration portion 0210 is a rotation axis. In an exemplary embodiment, a bearing 0321 is sleeved between the load transmitting portion 0330 and the second end 0320, and the bearing 0321 is locked by the fastening nut 0322 and the stopper washer 0323 and the second end 0320 to make the load transmitting portion 0330 is rotatably held on the bearing 0321.
请结合参阅图7,进一步优选,第二端0320上设有导电滑环0324。导电滑环0324又称集电环、或称旋转关节、旋转电气接口、滑环、集流环、回流环、线圈、换向器、转接器,是实现两个相对转动机构的图像、数据信号及动力传递的精密输电装置。在本实施例中,导电滑环0324可保证载荷传递部0330与第二端0320之间的缆线不致扭转折断,信号传递良好。Referring to FIG. 7 together, it is further preferred that the second end 0320 is provided with a conductive slip ring 0324. The conductive slip ring 0324 is also called a collector ring, or a rotating joint, a rotating electrical interface, a slip ring, a collecting ring, a return ring, a coil, a commutator, an adapter, and is an image and data for realizing two relative rotating mechanisms. Precision power transmission device for signal and power transmission. In this embodiment, the conductive slip ring 0324 can ensure that the cable between the load transmitting portion 0330 and the second end 0320 is not twisted and broken, and the signal transmission is good.
感应手柄1000还具有感应组0400,感应组0400具有第二传感器0410,第二传感器0410配置成测量驱动载荷,并生成相应的检测信号而输出。换言之,第二传感器0410可迅速获取用户输入的驱动载荷,并输出至驱动主机。驱动主机据此输出相应的反馈作用力,使重物获得相应的位移或运动速度,实现重物的搬运。The inductive handle 1000 also has an inductive group 0400, and the inductive group 0400 has a second sensor 0410 configured to measure a driving load and generate a corresponding detection signal for output. In other words, the second sensor 0410 can quickly acquire the driving load input by the user and output it to the driving host. The driving host outputs corresponding feedback force according to this, so that the weight obtains the corresponding displacement or movement speed, and realizes the handling of the heavy object.
在一个示范性的实施例中,驱动载荷沿铅垂方向而配置成控制重物的提升或下降,第二传感器0410获取驱动载荷而输出至驱动主机,驱动主机反馈输出相应的提升力或下降力,使重物得以提升或下降。In an exemplary embodiment, the driving load is configured to control the lifting or lowering of the weight in the vertical direction, and the second sensor 0410 obtains the driving load and outputs the driving force to the driving host, and the driving host feeds back the corresponding lifting or lowering force. To make the weight increase or decrease.
优选地,第二传感器0410的两端以一端活动、一端固定的连接关系分别连接握持组0200与承载组0300。换言之,握持组0200与承载组0300中的一者与第二传感器0410活动连接而具有相对运动,另一者与第二传感器0410固定连接。在此结构下,当握持组0200或承载组0300发生轻微晃动或扭转时,第二传感器0410仍具有一定的自适应调节空间,不致发生卡死或折断。Preferably, the two ends of the second sensor 0410 are respectively connected to the holding group 0200 and the carrying group 0300 in a connection relationship in which one end is active and one end is fixed. In other words, one of the grip group 0200 and the carrier group 0300 is movably coupled to the second sensor 0410 for relative motion, and the other is fixedly coupled to the second sensor 0410. Under this structure, when the holding group 0200 or the carrying group 0300 is slightly shaken or twisted, the second sensor 0410 still has a certain adaptive adjustment space, so as not to be stuck or broken.
在一个示范性的实施例中,握持组0200接近第二端0320的一端设有活动凹槽0220。在此,第二传感器0410的活动端可滑动地保持于活动凹槽0220内,第二传感器0410的固定端固定连接于承载组0300上。In an exemplary embodiment, one end of the grip set 0200 proximate the second end 0320 is provided with a movable recess 0220. Here, the movable end of the second sensor 0410 is slidably held in the movable recess 0220, and the fixed end of the second sensor 0410 is fixedly connected to the carrying group 0300.
进一步优选,活动凹槽0220沿第一贯通部0110的圆周方向布置,活动凹槽0220与第二传感器0410的活动端具有间隙配合关系。换言之,活动凹槽0220的滑动轨道沿第一贯通部0110的圆周方向布置,使第二传感器0410的活动端可沿该滑动轨道而具有一定程度的旋转自由度。Further preferably, the movable groove 0220 is arranged along the circumferential direction of the first through portion 0110, and the movable groove 0220 has a clearance fit relationship with the movable end of the second sensor 0410. In other words, the sliding track of the movable groove 0220 is arranged along the circumferential direction of the first through portion 0110 so that the movable end of the second sensor 0410 can have a certain degree of rotational freedom along the sliding track.
结合前述的载荷传递部0330与握持组0200之间的微小旋转自由度,可使第二传感器0410具有一定的调整空间,避免在载荷传递部0330与握持组0200之间发生微小旋转时造成扭转折断。在此,第二传感器0410可直接嵌入于感应手柄1000内,或具体地嵌入安装于壳体0100内,避免暴露而遭受伤害。In combination with the slight degree of freedom of rotation between the load transmitting portion 0330 and the holding group 0200, the second sensor 0410 can have a certain adjustment space to avoid a slight rotation between the load transmitting portion 0330 and the holding group 0200. Torsion and break. Here, the second sensor 0410 can be directly embedded in the inductive handle 1000, or specifically embedded in the housing 0100, to avoid exposure and damage.
其中,第二传感器0410可采用多种传感器形式,如位移传感器、力传感器等。在本实施例中,第二传感器0410优选为位移传感器,以下并以此为基础进一步描述。位移传感器通过测量握持组0200在驱动载荷下发生的位移,从而间接测量驱动载荷的大小。The second sensor 0410 can take various sensor forms, such as a displacement sensor, a force sensor, and the like. In the present embodiment, the second sensor 0410 is preferably a displacement sensor, which is further described below based on this. The displacement sensor indirectly measures the magnitude of the driving load by measuring the displacement of the holding group 0200 under the driving load.
一般地,位移传感器包括接触式位移传感器与非接触式位移传感器。在一个示范性的实施例中,位移传感器为接触式位移传感器,接触式位移传感器以一端活动、一端固定的连接关系而通过两端分别连接握持组0200与承载组0300。Generally, the displacement sensor includes a contact displacement sensor and a non-contact displacement sensor. In an exemplary embodiment, the displacement sensor is a contact displacement sensor, and the contact displacement sensor is connected to the holding group 0200 and the carrier group 0300 through two ends by a movable relationship at one end and a fixed connection at one end.
请结合参阅图4~5,优选地,第二贯通部0210具有第一台阶面0211与第二台阶面0212,第一台阶面0211与第二台阶面0212分别通过弹性元件0240与载荷传递部0330连接,载荷传递部0330可滑动地保持于第一台阶面0211与第二台阶面0212之间。Referring to FIGS. 4 to 5, preferably, the second through portion 0210 has a first stepped surface 0211 and a second stepped surface 0212. The first stepped surface 0211 and the second stepped surface 0212 pass through the elastic element 0240 and the load transmitting portion 0330, respectively. The connection, load transmitting portion 0330 is slidably held between the first stepped surface 0211 and the second stepped surface 0212.
具体地,弹性元件0240具有弹性变形能力,配置成实现握持组0200与载荷传递部0330的对中与复位。其中,弹性元件0240可以是弹簧、弹片等形式。所谓对中,是指使载荷传递部0330处于第二贯通部0210的中央处。进一步限制,载荷传递部0330的滑动行程位于第一台阶面0211与第二台阶面0212之间,使载荷传递部0330的运动可控性更佳。Specifically, the elastic member 0240 has an elastic deformation capability configured to achieve centering and resetting of the grip group 0200 and the load transmitting portion 0330. The elastic member 0240 may be in the form of a spring, a spring, or the like. The centering means that the load transmitting portion 0330 is located at the center of the second penetration portion 0210. Further, the sliding stroke of the load transmitting portion 0330 is located between the first stepped surface 0211 and the second stepped surface 0212, so that the motion controllability of the load transmitting portion 0330 is better.
请结合参阅图8,在此一并介绍一种搬运装置10000。搬运装置10000具有卷扬主机2000、回转折臂3000与以上所述的感应手柄1000,卷扬主机2000表面缠绕有挠性件4000,挠性件4000张紧于回转折臂3000上并与第二端0320连接。Referring to FIG. 8, a handling device 10000 will be described herein. The handling device 10000 has a hoisting main body 2000, a rotating folding arm 3000 and the above-mentioned induction handle 1000. The hoisting main body 2000 is wound with a flexible member 4000 on the surface thereof, and the flexible member 4000 is tensioned on the rotating folding arm 3000 and the second End 0320 is connected.
具体地,挠性件4000可以是传动链、传动带、传动绳等形式。在一个示范性的实施例中,挠性件4000为钢丝绳。第二端0320设有套环0325,套环0325上缠绕挠性件4000。当感应手柄1000感知到用户的运动意图时,搬运装置10000将进行判断。In particular, the flexure 4000 can be in the form of a drive train, a drive belt, a drive line, and the like. In an exemplary embodiment, the flexure 4000 is a wire rope. The second end 0320 is provided with a collar 0325, and the flexible member 4000 is wound around the collar 0325. When the inductive handle 1000 senses the user's intent to move, the handling device 10000 will make a determination.
若用户的驱动载荷沿水平方向,在该驱动载荷下回转折臂3000发生旋转,而使重物的水平位置发生变化。If the driving load of the user is in the horizontal direction, the turning arm 3000 rotates under the driving load, and the horizontal position of the weight changes.
若用户的驱动载荷沿竖直方向,感应手柄1000感知测量位移,并将检测信号输出至卷扬主机2000。卷扬主机2000收放挠性件4000而对重物施加提升载荷,使重物的竖直位置发生变化。If the driving load of the user is in the vertical direction, the sensing handle 1000 senses the measured displacement and outputs a detection signal to the hoisting host 2000. The hoisting main body 2000 retracts the flexure 4000 and applies a lifting load to the weight to change the vertical position of the weight.
一并地,感应组0400通过测量握持组0200于驱动载荷下的位移,可供控制系统计算驱动载荷的大小,并相应调节卷扬主机2000的卷扬速度,实现对提升速度的精确控制。At the same time, the sensing group 0400 can measure the displacement of the holding group 0200 under the driving load, and the control system can calculate the driving load size, and adjust the hoisting speed of the hoisting host 2000 accordingly, thereby achieving precise control of the lifting speed.
由于第二传感器0410直接设置于感应手柄1000上,属于直接测量方式,可消除间接测量方式存在的转换机构间隙、阻尼等因素干扰,且数据传递路径较短,避免于数据传输 过程中发生干扰失真,保证感知用户运动意图的功能精确灵敏。Since the second sensor 0410 is directly disposed on the sensing handle 1000, it belongs to the direct measurement mode, which can eliminate the interference of the switching mechanism gap and damping caused by the indirect measurement mode, and the data transmission path is short, thereby avoiding interference distortion during data transmission. The function of ensuring the user's intention of motion is accurate and sensitive.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例与实施例1的区别在于,本实施例的第二传感器0410采用力传感器的形式。相应地,第二贯通部0210具有不同的结构。The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the second sensor 0410 of the present embodiment takes the form of a force sensor. Accordingly, the second penetration portion 0210 has a different structure.
请结合参阅图9~10,第二传感器0410为力传感器,可直接测量驱动载荷的数值,并将之转换为电信号而输出至驱动主机。驱动主机根据驱动载荷的数据,相应输出反馈作用力,使重物获得相应的位移或运动速度,实现重物的搬运。Referring to FIGS. 9-10 together, the second sensor 0410 is a force sensor, which can directly measure the value of the driving load and convert it into an electrical signal and output it to the driving host. The driving host outputs the feedback force according to the data of the driving load, so that the weight obtains the corresponding displacement or moving speed, and realizes the handling of the heavy object.
相应地,第二贯通部0210保持一体贯通,并与载荷传递部0330具有间隙配合,以便握持组0200与承载组0300之间具有相对运动,为获取用户的驱动载荷提供运动基础。在此,力传感器具有极佳的灵敏度,迅速感应驱动载荷。Correspondingly, the second through portion 0210 remains integrally penetrated and has a clearance fit with the load transmitting portion 0330 so as to have a relative motion between the holding group 0200 and the carrying group 0300, providing a motion basis for acquiring the driving load of the user. Here, the force sensor has excellent sensitivity and quickly senses the driving load.
在这里示出和描述的所有示例中,任何具体值应被解释为仅仅是示例性的,而不是作为限制,因此,示例性实施例的其他示例可以具有不同的值。In all of the examples shown and described herein, any specific values should be construed as merely exemplary, and not as a limitation, and thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values.
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters indicate similar items in the following figures. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it is not necessary to further define and explain it in the subsequent figures.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of several embodiments of the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that a number of variations and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种感应手柄,其特征在于,具有:An inductive handle characterized by having:
    壳体,所述壳体具有第一贯通部;a housing having a first through portion;
    握持组,所述握持组配置成接收用户输入的驱动载荷,其可滑动地保持于所述第一贯通部,并具有与所述第一贯通部轴向平行的第二贯通部;a holding group, the holding group configured to receive a driving load input by a user, slidably held by the first through portion, and having a second through portion axially parallel to the first through portion;
    承载组,所述承载组具有第一端、第二端、连接所述第一端与所述第二端的载荷传递部及第一传感器,所述第一端配置成接收重物施加的载荷,所述第二端配置成输入实现搬运所述重物的搬运载荷,所述载荷传递部一并穿过所述第一贯通部与所述第二贯通部,所述第一传感器配置成测量所述重物的载荷;a load bearing group having a first end, a second end, a load transfer portion connecting the first end and the second end, and a first sensor, wherein the first end is configured to receive a load applied by a weight, The second end is configured to input a carrying load for carrying the weight, the load transmitting portion passes through the first through portion and the second through portion together, and the first sensor is configured as a measuring station The load of the weight;
    感应组,所述感应组具有第二传感器,所述第二传感器配置成测量所述驱动载荷,并生成相应的检测信号而输出。An inductive group having a second sensor configured to measure the driving load and generate a corresponding detection signal for output.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的感应手柄,其特征在于,所述第二传感器的两端以一端活动、一端固定的连接关系分别连接所述握持组与所述承载组。The inductive handle according to claim 1, wherein the two ends of the second sensor are respectively connected to the holding group and the carrying group in a connecting relationship in which one end is movable and one end is fixed.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的感应手柄,其特征在于,所述握持组接近所述第二端的一端设有活动凹槽,所述第二传感器的活动端可滑动地保持于所述活动凹槽内,所述第二传感器的固定端固定连接于所述承载组上。The inductive handle according to claim 2, wherein one end of the holding group near the second end is provided with a movable groove, and the movable end of the second sensor is slidably held in the movable groove The fixed end of the second sensor is fixedly connected to the carrying group.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的感应手柄,其特征在于,所述活动凹槽沿所述第一贯通部的圆周方向布置,所述活动凹槽与所述第二传感器的活动端具有间隙配合关系。The inductive handle according to claim 3, wherein the movable groove is arranged along a circumferential direction of the first through portion, and the movable groove has a clearance fit relationship with a movable end of the second sensor.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的感应手柄,其特征在于,所述载荷传递部可滑动地保持于所述第二贯通部,所述握持组和/或所述承载组具有配置成防止所述载荷传递部与所述握持组分离的限位部。The inductive handle according to claim 1, wherein the load transmitting portion is slidably held by the second through portion, and the holding group and/or the carrying group has a configuration configured to prevent the load a limiting portion that is separated from the holding portion by the transmitting portion.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的感应手柄,其特征在于,所述第二贯通部具有第一台阶面与第二台阶面,所述第一台阶面与所述第二台阶面分别通过弹性元件与所述载荷传递部连接,所述载荷传递部可滑动地保持于所述第一台阶面与所述第二台阶面之间。The inductive handle according to claim 5, wherein the second through portion has a first stepped surface and a second stepped surface, and the first stepped surface and the second stepped surface respectively pass through the elastic element and the The load transmitting portion is connected, and the load transmitting portion is slidably held between the first step surface and the second step surface.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的感应手柄,其特征在于,所述第二贯通部和/或所述载荷传递部上设有周向限位部,所述周向限位部配置成阻止所述握持组与所述载荷传递部之间的周向运动。The inductive handle according to claim 5, wherein the second through portion and/or the load transmitting portion are provided with a circumferential limiting portion, the circumferential limiting portion being configured to block the grip The circumferential movement between the set and the load transfer portion.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的感应手柄,其特征在于,所述第一端与所述载荷传递部固定连接,所述第一端连接有配置成钩取重物的吊钩,所述吊钩通过U型挂环与所述第一端连接。The inductive handle according to claim 1, wherein the first end is fixedly connected to the load transmitting portion, and the first end is connected with a hook configured to hook a weight, and the hook passes A U-shaped loop is connected to the first end.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的感应手柄,其特征在于,所述载荷传递部可旋转地保持于所 述第二端上,所述载荷传递部与所述第二端沿所述载荷传递部的旋转轴向不发生相对运动,所述第二端上设有导电滑环。The inductive handle according to claim 1, wherein the load transmitting portion is rotatably held on the second end, and the load transmitting portion and the second end rotate along the load transmitting portion The relative movement does not occur in the axial direction, and the second end is provided with a conductive slip ring.
  10. 一种搬运装置,其特征在于,具有卷扬主机、回转折臂与权利要求1-9任一项所述的感应手柄,所述卷扬主机表面缠绕有挠性件,所述挠性件张紧于所述回转折臂上并与所述第二端连接。A handling device, comprising: a hoisting main body, a swivel folding arm, and the inductive handle according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein the hoisting main body surface is wound with a flexible member, the flexible member Close to the pivoting arm and connected to the second end.
PCT/CN2018/093065 2017-09-01 2018-06-27 Sensing handle and carrying device WO2019041996A1 (en)

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