WO2019041980A1 - 可变角度光伏组件户外测试装置 - Google Patents

可变角度光伏组件户外测试装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019041980A1
WO2019041980A1 PCT/CN2018/092137 CN2018092137W WO2019041980A1 WO 2019041980 A1 WO2019041980 A1 WO 2019041980A1 CN 2018092137 W CN2018092137 W CN 2018092137W WO 2019041980 A1 WO2019041980 A1 WO 2019041980A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
turntable
support frame
photovoltaic module
variable angle
testing device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/092137
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈何辉
倪利洲
许永元
连重炎
易珊
王溢欢
黄昭雄
Original Assignee
米亚索乐装备集成(福建)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 米亚索乐装备集成(福建)有限公司 filed Critical 米亚索乐装备集成(福建)有限公司
Priority to KR2020187000049U priority Critical patent/KR20190000899U/ko
Priority to JP2018538589A priority patent/JP2019537403A/ja
Priority to EP18742892.5A priority patent/EP3477851A1/en
Priority to US16/071,416 priority patent/US20190115870A1/en
Priority to AU2018206746A priority patent/AU2018206746A1/en
Publication of WO2019041980A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019041980A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S50/00Monitoring or testing of PV systems, e.g. load balancing or fault identification
    • H02S50/10Testing of PV devices, e.g. of PV modules or single PV cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S50/00Monitoring or testing of PV systems, e.g. load balancing or fault identification
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • F16M11/10Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting around a horizontal axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/20Undercarriages with or without wheels
    • F16M11/22Undercarriages with or without wheels with approximately constant height, e.g. with constant length of column or of legs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/42Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters with arrangement for propelling the support stands on wheels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S30/00Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
    • H02S30/10Frame structures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of solar cell testing technologies, and in particular, to a variable angle photovoltaic module outdoor testing device.
  • the purpose of the disclosure is to provide a variable angle photovoltaic module outdoor testing device to solve the problem that the existing test bracket can not change the angle and direction, and realize that the test platform can maintain the state perpendicular to the sunlight at all times, which is convenient for outdoor test operation and meets the requirements.
  • IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
  • An outdoor test device for a variable-angle photovoltaic module comprising: a base; and a turntable, wherein the turntable is rotatably connected to the base, and the turntable is fixedly disposed with a light angle benchmark, and the light angle benchmark is perpendicular to the turntable surface .
  • a table is further included, the table being fixedly coupled to the base.
  • the base is fixedly provided with a rolling assembly.
  • the rolling assembly comprises a roller seat and a roller, the roller is rotatably connected with the roller seat, and the roller seat is fixedly disposed on the base.
  • the rolling assembly further comprises a roller locking mechanism.
  • a tray for mounting the irradiance meter is further fixed on the turntable.
  • the base is fixedly provided with a support frame, and the turntable is rotatably connected to the support frame through a rotating shaft.
  • the turntable comprises a left turntable and a right turntable
  • the support frame comprises a left support frame, an intermediate support frame and a right support frame, the left turntable being rotatably disposed on the left support frame and the intermediate support Between the racks, the right turntable is disposed between the right support frame and the intermediate support frame.
  • the left support frame, the intermediate support frame and the right support frame each include a first support bar and a second support bar, and one end of the first support bar is fixed to one end of the second support bar The other end of the first support rod and the other end of the second support rod are fixedly connected to the base.
  • the right turntable is fixedly coupled to the left turntable by a positioning pin on a side thereof adjacent to the intermediate support frame.
  • the storage platform comprises a support plate and a storage plate, the support plate and the storage plate are perpendicular to each other, the support plate is fixedly connected with the base, and the ends of the storage plate are respectively supported by the left support
  • the first support rod of the frame and the first support rod of the intermediate support frame are fixedly connected.
  • the turret locking mechanism further comprises one end fixedly disposed on the turret, and the other end of the turret locking mechanism is fixedly disposed on the left support frame.
  • the turret locking mechanism is provided with a sliding slot, and a limiting bolt is arranged on a side edge of the left turret, the limiting bolt is slidably connected, and the left supporting frame is provided with a positioning shaft, the turret locking mechanism rotates around the positioning shaft, and the limit bolt slides along the sliding slot during the adjustment of the turret angle, and after tightening the limit after the angle adjustment is completed Position bolts to achieve the fixing of the turntable.
  • the turret is fixedly provided with a carrier, and the tray is provided with a cradle.
  • the turntable is provided with a plurality of connecting rods.
  • variable angle photovoltaic module outdoor testing device provided by the present disclosure solves the problem that the existing test bracket cannot change the angle and direction, and according to the projection state of the light angle benchmark, the adjustment of the state of the test turntable perpendicular to the sunlight is realized. It maintains the outdoor test operation and meets the requirements of the IEC for outdoor testing, improving the stability and accuracy of the test.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an outdoor test device for a variable angle photovoltaic module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a variable angle photovoltaic module outdoor testing device, which includes a base 100, a turntable 200, and a storage platform 400.
  • the base 100 is fixedly provided with a rolling assembly 110; the turntable 200 is The base 100 is rotatably connected to the turntable 200, and the light angle indexing rod 300 is fixedly disposed on the turntable 200.
  • the light angle indexing rod 300 is perpendicular to the surface of the turntable 200; the storage platform 400 is fixedly connected to the base 100.
  • the solar cell module When the solar cell module is tested outdoors by using the variable angle photovoltaic module outdoor test device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the solar cell module may be placed on the turntable 200, and the base 100 is moved by the rolling assembly 110 to place the turntable 200 Under illumination, and by adjusting the angle between the turret and the sun ray, it is usually necessary to adjust the state of the turret 200 to the surface of the turret 200, wherein the ray angle bar 300 is perpendicular to the surface of the turret 200, under illumination.
  • the projection is generated, so the operator can judge whether the turntable 200 is adjusted to be perpendicular to the sun light according to the projection condition of the right angle side, thereby facilitating the outdoor test operability and the IEC requirements for outdoor testing. Improves the stability and accuracy of the test.
  • variable angle photovoltaic module outdoor test device may further include a storage platform 400, which is fixedly connected to the base 100.
  • a storage platform 400 which is fixedly connected to the base 100.
  • an IV tester When testing outdoors, an IV tester is generally used to test the IV data of the solar battery module.
  • the IV tester In the prior art, the IV tester generally needs to use a dedicated trolley to move, thereby increasing the land area during the test, and adjusting the positional relationship with the solar cell module before use, the operation is complicated, and the operation is wasteful. Space, and need to be moved separately to reduce the test efficiency; in this embodiment, by setting the stage 400 on the base 100, the IV tester can be placed on the stage 400, and the IV test does not need to be repeatedly adjusted during the test.
  • the instrument only needs to place the solar battery module on the adjusted turntable 200 for testing, and the operation is convenient, the test efficiency is improved, and the floor space is saved.
  • the rolling component 110 can include a roller seat and a roller.
  • the roller is rotatably connected to the roller seat, and the roller seat is fixedly disposed on the base 100.
  • the rolling component 110 can also Includes a roller locking mechanism to lock the roller to prevent it from rolling.
  • the irradiance meter In the test process, it is usually necessary to use an irradiance meter to test the light intensity data.
  • the irradiance meter In the prior art, the irradiance meter is generally placed on the ground near the solar cell module, which is easy to be stepped on and is not easy to manage; therefore,
  • the tray 230 can be fixedly disposed on the turntable 200, so that the irradiator can be fixedly mounted on the tray 230 for management, and the irradiator can be accepted and the solar cell module can be received.
  • the same light illumination ensures the accuracy of the data collected.
  • a support frame is fixedly disposed on the base 100, and the turntable 200 is rotatably connected to the support frame via the rotating shaft 150.
  • the turntable 200 includes a left turntable 210 and a right turntable 220.
  • the support frame includes a left support frame 120, an intermediate support frame 130, and a right support frame 140.
  • the left turntable 210 is rotatably disposed on the left support frame 120 and the intermediate support frame 130.
  • the right turntable 220 is rotatably disposed between the right support frame 140 and the intermediate support frame 130.
  • the structure of the left turntable 210 and the right turntable 220 may be the same.
  • the left turntable 210 and the right turntable 220 may be configured to simultaneously test multiple sets of solar modules to improve test efficiency.
  • the rotating shaft 150 may pass through the left support frame 120, the left turn table 210 and the intermediate support frame 130 in sequence, and then penetrate the right turntable 220 on one side of the intermediate support frame 130 while being on the right turntable 220.
  • the other position on one side of the intermediate support frame 130 is fixedly connected to the left turntable 210 by the positioning pin 160, thereby achieving two-point fixing between the left turntable 210 and the right turntable 220, ensuring a left turn.
  • the synchronous flipping motion of the table 210 and the right turntable 220, while the side of the right turntable 220 near the right support frame 140 can be rotatably coupled to the right support frame 140 by a revolving pin.
  • the left support frame 120, the intermediate support frame 130, and the right support frame 140 may each include a first support rod 121 and a second support rod 122.
  • One end of the first support rod 121 is fixedly connected to one end of the second support rod 122.
  • the other end of the first support rod 121 and the other end of the second support rod 122 are fixedly connected to the base 100, thereby forming a triangular structure between the first support rod 121, the second support rod 122 and the base 100.
  • the triangular structure increases the support strength of the turntable 200 and ensures the reliability of the operation of the turntable 200.
  • a plurality of connecting rods 250 may be disposed on the turntable 200.
  • the storage platform 400 includes a support plate 410 and a storage plate 420.
  • the support plate 410 and the storage plate 420 are perpendicular to each other to form an “L”-shaped structure.
  • the support plate 410 is vertically disposed and fixedly connected to the base 100.
  • the ends of the shelf 420 are fixedly connected to the first support bar 121 of the left support frame 120 and the first support bar 121 of the intermediate support frame 130, respectively, so that the support of the opposite platform 400 can be improved by the two inclined support bars.
  • the storage panel 420 can also share the torsion force of the two support rods in the opposite direction or the opposite direction to ensure the support strength of the support frame.
  • variable angle photovoltaic module outdoor test device may further include a turntable locking mechanism, one end of the turntable locking mechanism may be fixedly disposed on the turntable 200, and the other end of the turntable is fixedly disposed at
  • the turret locking mechanism 211 is provided with a sliding slot.
  • the limiting bolt is slidably connected to the sliding slot, and the left supporting frame 120 is mounted on the left supporting frame 120.
  • a positioning shaft is disposed, and the turret locking mechanism 211 rotates around the positioning shaft.
  • the limiting bolt can slide along the sliding slot. After the angle adjustment is completed, the turret is realized by tightening the limiting bolt.
  • the fixing of 200 ensures the accuracy of the illumination angle of the solar module.
  • the turntable 200 in order to prevent the solar cell module from sliding off the turntable 200, the turntable 200 is fixedly provided with a carrier 240, and the tray 240 is provided with a tray flange 241, and after the solar cell module is placed on the turntable 200, The bottom portion thereof can be abutted against the toe cuff 241, so that the solar cell module does not slip off the turntable 200 when the turntable 200 is turned over to any angle.
  • variable angle photovoltaic module outdoor testing device provided by the embodiment of the present invention solves the problem that the existing test bracket cannot change the angle and direction, and realizes the state perpendicular to the sunlight of the test turntable according to the projection state of the light angle benchmark. Adjustment and maintenance facilitates outdoor test operations, meets IEC requirements for outdoor testing, and improves test stability and accuracy.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Testing Of Individual Semiconductor Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本公开公开了一种可变角度光伏组件户外测试装置,其包括底座、转台和置物台;其中,底座上固定设置有滚动组件;转台与底座转动连接,转台上固定设置有光线角度标杆,光线角度标杆与转台表面垂直;置物台与底座固定连接。本公开提供的可变角度光伏组件户外测试装置,解决了现有测试支架不能变换角度和方向的问题,且根据光线角度标杆的投影状态,实现了对测试转台垂直于太阳光的状态的调节和保持,方便了户外测试操作,满足了IEC对户外测试的要求,提高了测试的稳定性和准确性。

Description

可变角度光伏组件户外测试装置
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2017年8月30日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201721098768.2的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及太阳能电池测试技术领域,尤其涉及一种可变角度光伏组件户外测试装置。
背景技术
由于光伏组件测试机的灯源并不能完全模拟太阳光的光谱,所以太阳能电池组件经常需要进行户外测试来研究组件在太阳光下的实际表现,目前市面上所有的组件户外测试工作均是在固定支架上直接进行,支架不能随意变换角度和方向,给组件的户外测试工作造成不便,且不能让组件时刻保持太阳光直射,影响测试结果准确性。
公开内容
本公开的目的是提供一种可变角度光伏组件户外测试装置,以解决现有测试支架不能变换角度和方向的问题,实现测试平台可以时刻保持跟太阳光垂直的状态,方便户外测试操作,满足国际电工委员会(IEC)对户外测试的要求,提高测试的稳定性和准确性。
一种可变角度光伏组件户外测试装置,包括:底座;以及转台,所述转台与所述底座转动连接,所述转台上固定设置有光线角度标杆,所述光线角度标杆与所述转台表面垂直。
优选地,还包括置物台,所述置物台与所述底座固定连接。
优选地,所述底座上固定设置有滚动组件。
优选地,所述滚动组件包括滚轮座和滚轮,所述滚轮与所述滚轮座转动连接,所述滚轮座固定设置在所述底座上。
优选地,所述滚动组件还包括滚轮锁紧机构。
优选地,所述转台上还固定设置有用于安装辐照计的托盘。
优选地,所述底座上固定设置有支撑架,所述转台通过转轴与所述支撑架转动连接。
优选地,所述转台包括左转台和右转台,所述支撑架包括左支撑架、中间支撑架和右支撑架,所述左转台转动设置在所述左支撑架和所述中间支撑架之间,所述右转台转动设置在所述右支撑架和所述中间支撑架之间。
优选地,所述左支撑架、所述中间支撑架和所述右支撑架均包括第一支撑杆和第二支撑杆,所述第一支撑杆的一端与所述第二支撑杆的一端固定连接,所述第一支撑杆的另一端与所述第二支撑杆的另一端均与所述底座固定连接。
优选地,所述右转台在其靠近中间支撑架的一边通过定位销与所述左转台固定连接。
优选地,所述置物台包括支撑板和置物板,所述支撑板和所述置物板相互垂直,所述支撑板与所述底座固定连接,所述置物板的端部分别与所述左支撑架的所述第一支撑杆和所述中间支撑架的所述第一支撑杆固定连接。
优选地,还包括转台锁紧机构,所述转台锁紧机构的一端固定设置在所述转台上,所述转台锁紧机构的另一端固定设置在所述左支撑架上。
优选地,所述转台锁紧机构上设置有滑槽,在所述左转台的侧边缘上设置有限位螺栓,所述限位螺栓所述滑槽滑动连接,所述左支撑架上设置有定位轴,所述转台锁紧机构以所述定位轴为中心旋转,在调节所述转台角度过程中,所述限位螺栓沿所述滑槽滑动,当角度调整完毕后,通过拧紧所述限位螺栓来实现所述转台的固定。
优选地,所述转台上固定设置有托物架,所述托物架上设置有托物翻边。
优选地,所述转台上设置有多个连接杆。
本公开提供的可变角度光伏组件户外测试装置,解决了现有测试支架不能变换角度和方向的问题,且根据光线角度标杆的投影状态,实现了对 测试转台垂直于太阳光的状态的调节和保持,方便了户外测试操作,满足了IEC对户外测试的要求,提高了测试的稳定性和准确性。
附图说明
图1为本公开实施例提供的可变角度光伏组件户外测试装置的结构示意图。
附图标记说明:
100-底座             110-滚动组件          120-左支撑架
121-第一支撑杆       122-第二支撑杆        130-中间支撑架
140-右支撑架         150-转轴              160-定位销
200-转台             210-左转台            211-转台锁紧机构
220-右转台           230-托盘              240-托物架
241-托物翻边         250-连接杆            300-光线角度标杆
400-置物台           410-支撑板            420-置物板
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本公开的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本公开,而不能解释为对本公开的限制。
如图1所示,本公开实施例提供了一种可变角度光伏组件户外测试装置,其包括底座100、转台200和置物台400;其中,底座100上固定设置有滚动组件110;转台200与底座100转动连接,转台200上固定设置有光线角度标杆300,光线角度标杆300与转台200表面垂直;置物台400与底座100固定连接。
在利用本公开实施例提供的可变角度光伏组件户外测试装置来对太阳能电池组件进行户外测试时,可以将太阳能电池组件放置在转台200上,通过滚动组件110移动底座100,使转台200置于光照下,并通过转动转台200来调节其与太阳光线之间的角度,通常需要调节到转台200表面与 太阳光线垂直的状态,其中,由于光线角度标杆300与转台200表面垂直,其在光照下会产生投影,故操作者可以根据该直角边的投影情况来判断转台200是否调节到与太阳光线垂直的状态,从而在方便了户外测试操作性的同时,也更容易满足IEC对户外测试的要求,提高了测试的稳定性和准确性。
进一步地,该可变角度光伏组件户外测试装置还可以包括置物台400,该置物台400与底座100固定连接,在户外测试时,通常会使用到IV测试仪来测试太阳能电池组件的IV数据,而在现有技术中,IV测试仪一般需要使用专用的小车进行移动,由此增加了测试过程中的用地面积,且在使用前需要调整其与太阳能电池组件的位置关系,操作复杂,浪费操作空间,而且需要单独进行移动,降低测试效率;在本实施例中,通过在底座100上设置置物台400,使IV测试仪可以放置在置物台400上,在测试过程中,无需反复调整IV测试仪,仅需将太阳能电池模组放置到调节好的转台200上即可进行测试,其操作便捷,提高了测试效率,同时也节省了占地空间。
可以理解的是,滚动组件110可以包括滚轮座和滚轮,滚轮与滚轮座转动连接,滚轮座固定设置在底座100上,此外,为了保证调整后的底座100不再发生移动,滚动组件110还可以包括滚轮锁紧机构,以锁紧滚轮,防止其滚动。
在测试过程中,通常需要使用辐照计来测试光强数据,而在现有技术中,辐照计一般被放置在太阳能电池组件附近的地面上,易被踩踏,不便于管理;因此,在本实施例中,转台200上可以固定设置有用于安装辐照计的托盘230,由此可以将辐照计固定安装在托盘230上,以便于管理,同时可以使辐照计接受与太阳能电池组件同样的光线照射,保证了采集数据的准确性。
进一步地,底座100上固定设置有支撑架,转台200通过转轴150与支撑架转动连接。
具体地,转台200包括左转台210和右转台220,支撑架包括左支撑架120、中间支撑架130和右支撑架140,左转台210转动设置在左支撑 架120和中间支撑架130之间,右转台220转动设置在右支撑架140和中间支撑架130之间。其中,左转台210和右转台220的结构可以相同,设置左转台210和右转台220可以实现同时测试多组太阳能电池组件,以提高测试效率。需要说明的是,转轴150可以依次穿过左支撑架120、左转台210和中间支撑架130后,穿入右转台220上靠近中间支撑架130的一边,同时在该右转台220上靠近中间支撑架130的一边上的另一位置处通过定位销160与左转台210固定连接,由此,在左转台210和右转台220之间实现了两点固定,保证了左转台210和右转台220的同步翻转运动,同时,右转台220上靠近右支撑架140的一边可以通过转销与右支撑架140转动连接。
具体地,左支撑架120、中间支撑架130和右支撑架140均可以包括第一支撑杆121和第二支撑杆122,第一支撑杆121的一端与第二支撑杆122的一端固定连接,第一支撑杆121的另一端与第二支撑杆122的另一端均与底座100固定连接,由此,第一支撑杆121、第二支撑杆122和底座100之间构成了一种三角形结构,该三角形结构提高了其对转台200的支撑强度,保证了转台200工作的可靠性。
为了保证转台200整体结构的强度,转台200上可以设置有多个连接杆250。
需要说明的是,置物台400包括支撑板410和置物板420,支撑板410和置物板420相互垂直,构成一种“L”形结构,支撑板410竖直设置,且与底座100固定连接,置物板420的端部分别与左支撑架120的第一支撑杆121和中间支撑架130的第一支撑杆121固定连接,从而通过两个倾斜设置的支撑杆,可以提高对置物台400的支撑强度,同时,置物板420也可以分担两个支撑杆在相向方向或相对方向发生的扭力,保证支撑架的支撑强度。
为了防止转台200在调整角度后发生自由转动,该可变角度光伏组件户外测试装置还可以包括转台锁紧机构,该转台锁紧机构的一端可以固定设置在转台200上,其另一端固定设置在左支撑架120上;具体地,该转台锁紧机构211上设置有滑槽,在左转台210的侧边缘上设置有限位螺栓, 该限位螺栓与滑槽滑动连接,左支撑架120上设置有定位轴,该转台锁紧机构211以该定位轴为中心旋转,在调节转台200角度过程中,限位螺栓可以沿滑槽滑动,当角度调整完毕后,通过拧紧限位螺栓来实现转台200的固定,从而保证了太阳能电池组件光照角度的准确性。
可以理解的是,为了防止太阳能电池组件从转台200上滑落,转台200上固定设置有托物架240,托物架240上设置有托物翻边241,太阳能电池组件放置到转台200上后,其底部可以抵顶在托物翻边241上,从而可以保证转台200翻转到任何角度时,太阳能电池组件均不会从转台200上滑落。
本公开实施例提供的可变角度光伏组件户外测试装置,解决了现有测试支架不能变换角度和方向的问题,且根据光线角度标杆的投影状态,实现了对测试转台垂直于太阳光的状态的调节和保持,方便了户外测试操作,满足了IEC对户外测试的要求,提高了测试的稳定性和准确性。
以上依据图式所示的实施例详细说明了本公开的构造、特征及作用效果,以上所述仅为本公开的较佳实施例,但本公开不以图面所示限定实施范围,凡是依照本公开的构想所作的改变,或修改为等同变化的等效实施例,仍未超出说明书与图示所涵盖的精神时,均应在本公开的保护范围内。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种可变角度光伏组件户外测试装置,其特征在于,包括:
    底座;以及
    转台,所述转台与所述底座转动连接,所述转台上固定设置有光线角度标杆,所述光线角度标杆与所述转台表面垂直。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的可变角度光伏组件户外测试装置,其特征在于,还包括置物台,所述置物台与所述底座固定连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的可变角度光伏组件户外测试装置,其特征在于,所述底座上固定设置有滚动组件。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的可变角度光伏组件户外测试装置,其特征在于,所述滚动组件包括滚轮座和滚轮,所述滚轮与所述滚轮座转动连接,所述滚轮座固定设置在所述底座上。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的可变角度光伏组件户外测试装置,其特征在于,所述滚动组件还包括滚轮锁紧机构。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的可变角度光伏组件户外测试装置,其特征在于,所述转台上还固定设置有用于安装辐照计的托盘。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的可变角度光伏组件户外测试装置,其特征在于,所述底座上固定设置有支撑架,所述转台通过转轴与所述支撑架转动连接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的可变角度光伏组件户外测试装置,其特征在于,所述转台包括左转台和右转台,所述支撑架包括左支撑架、中间支撑架和右支撑架,所述左转台转动设置在所述左支撑架和所述中间支撑架之间,所述右转台转动设置在所述右支撑架和所述中间支撑架之间。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的可变角度光伏组件户外测试装置,其特征在于,所述左支撑架、所述中间支撑架和所述右支撑架均包括第一支撑杆和第二支撑杆,所述第一支撑杆的一端与所述第二支撑杆的一端固定连接,所述第一支撑杆的另一端与所述第二支撑杆的另一端均与所述底座固定连接。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的可变角度光伏组件户外测试装置,其特征在于,所述右转台在其靠近中间支撑架的一边通过定位销与所述左转台固定连接。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的可变角度光伏组件户外测试装置,其特征在于,所述置物台包括支撑板和置物板,所述支撑板和所述置物板相互垂直,所述支撑板与所述底座固定连接,所述置物板的端部分别与所述左支撑架的所述第一支撑杆和所述中间支撑架的所述第一支撑杆固定连接。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的可变角度光伏组件户外测试装置,其特征在于,还包括转台锁紧机构,所述转台锁紧机构的一端固定设置在所述转台上,所述转台锁紧机构的另一端固定设置在所述左支撑架上。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的可变角度光伏组件户外测试装置,其特征在于,所述转台锁紧机构上设置有滑槽,在所述左转台的侧边缘上设置有限位螺栓,所述限位螺栓与所述滑槽滑动连接,所述左支撑架上设置有定位轴,所述转台锁紧机构以所述定位轴为中心旋转,在调节所述转台角度过程中,所述限位螺栓沿所述滑槽滑动,当角度调整完毕后,通过拧紧所述限位螺栓来实现所述转台的固定。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的可变角度光伏组件户外测试装置,其特征在于,所述转台上固定设置有托物架,所述托物架上设置有托物翻边。
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的可变角度光伏组件户外测试装置,其特征在于,所述转台上设置有多个连接杆。
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