WO2019041637A1 - 棚架 - Google Patents

棚架 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019041637A1
WO2019041637A1 PCT/CN2017/116167 CN2017116167W WO2019041637A1 WO 2019041637 A1 WO2019041637 A1 WO 2019041637A1 CN 2017116167 W CN2017116167 W CN 2017116167W WO 2019041637 A1 WO2019041637 A1 WO 2019041637A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
climbing
solar panel
strut
column
connecting beam
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PCT/CN2017/116167
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
姜维
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深圳实证可再生能源有限公司
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Publication of WO2019041637A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019041637A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
    • A01G17/06—Trellis-work
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of plant cultivation, for example to a scaffolding.
  • Grape is the most widely planted fruit vine in the world.
  • the yield and quality of grapes are not only related to varieties, natural conditions, but also related to cultivation management. Grapes must have a certain intensity of light during normal growth. Therefore, when the grapes are cultivated, the vines need to be supported by scaffolding to receive more sunlight and air.
  • scaffolding to receive more sunlight and air.
  • some areas with high light intensity such as Xinjiang
  • the use of ordinary grape scaffolding for grape cultivation has the problems of slow growth, low yield and poor quality.
  • the present disclosure provides a scaffolding that solves the problem of slow growth, low yield, and poor quality of grape cultivation.
  • a scaffold comprising a plurality of columns distributed in a matrix, wherein in a first direction, a connecting beam is disposed between each two adjacent columns, and a second direction is provided between each two adjacent connecting beams a plurality of climbing rods for plant vine climbing, the connecting beam and the climbing rod cooperate to form a grid, wherein the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction; and the portion of the column above the grid is provided with
  • the connecting beams are arranged obliquely, and the plurality of climbing rods located between the two connecting beams are parallel to each other and arranged horizontally.
  • the angle between the connecting beam and the horizontal plane is 0° to 90°.
  • the connecting beam has an angle of 5° to 45° with the horizontal plane.
  • the connecting beam extends in a north-south direction
  • the climbing rod extends in an east-west direction.
  • the upper end of the same row of columns in the second direction is provided with a solar panel strut, and the upper end of the column in the second direction is fixedly connected with a diagonal beam for supporting the solar panel strut, the inclined beam and the solar panel
  • the struts are fixedly connected, and the solar panel struts are arranged with a plurality of solar panels at equal intervals in the east-west direction.
  • the column is provided with a strut, the first end of the strut is fixedly connected with the column, and the second end of the strut is fixedly connected with the diagonal beam.
  • the bottom of the column is fixedly connected with a column foot.
  • the plant scaffold wherein: the plant comprises grapes.
  • the scaffold of the present disclosure facilitates the growth of plant vines, increases the growth rate, reduces the light intensity of the plants, and is beneficial to improving plant quality and yield, and the installed solar panels can effectively convert excess light.
  • Figure 1 is a front elevational view of a grape scaffold provided by an embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a side view of a grape scaffold provided by an embodiment
  • FIG 3 is a top plan view of a grape scaffold provided by an embodiment.
  • a scaffold comprises a plurality of columns 1 arranged in a matrix, and a column 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the column 1 for increasing contact with the ground.
  • the area which in turn increases the reliability of the connection, is provided with a connecting beam 8 between every two adjacent columns 1 in the first direction, and between each two adjacent connecting beams 8 in the second direction.
  • the climbing rod 3 for climbing the vines for climbing, the connecting beam 8 is arranged obliquely with respect to the horizontal plane, the connecting beam 8 is at an angle of 10° with the horizontal plane, and the connecting beam 8 is arranged in the north-south direction, adjacent to
  • the plurality of climbing rods 3 between the two connecting beams 8 are parallel to each other and arranged horizontally, and the climbing rods 3 are arranged in the east-west direction, and the connecting beams 8 and the climbing rods 3 cooperate to form a grape net frame;
  • the upper end of the row of columns 1 is provided with two solar panel struts 4 arranged in the east
  • the scaffolding in this embodiment is a Portuguese-light complementary scaffold, which adopts a pattern of matching grape vines and solar panels, which can improve the growth speed, quality and yield of the grapes, and the installed solar panels can effectively convert excess light.
  • the angle between the connecting beam and the horizontal plane is 0° to 90°.
  • the angle between the connecting beam and the horizontal plane may be in the range of 5°-45°, which can facilitate the climbing and growing of the vine.
  • the above-mentioned Portuguese complementary scaffolding is arranged such that the connecting beam 8 is inclined with respect to the horizontal plane, so that the plurality of climbing rods 3 located between the two connecting beams 8 are different in height, forming a certain gradient, which facilitates the climbing and growing of the vines, and further It can increase the growth rate, in addition, by adding solar panels 6 above the grape net rack,
  • the shadow block formed by the solar panel 6 can reduce the light intensity of the grape, which is beneficial to improve the quality and yield of the grape, and the installed solar panel 6 can effectively convert excess light; in addition, the vine grows and grows.
  • the climbing rod 3 extends in the east-west direction, and the plurality of solar panels 6 on the solar panel strut 4 are equally spaced in the east-west direction, so that the light intensity is in the morning and afternoon, that is, when the sun is on the east or west side. It is almost unaffected to ensure the necessary light intensity for the growth of the grapes.
  • the sun is directly above and the light intensity is too high.
  • the solar panel 6 can block a part of the sunlight, thereby reducing the light intensity, thereby contributing to the improvement of the grapes. Quality and output.
  • the scaffold of the present disclosure increases the growth rate, yield, and quality of the plant.

Abstract

一种棚架，包括多个呈矩阵分布的立柱（1），沿第一方向，每两个相邻的立柱（1）之间设置连接梁（8），沿第二方向，每两个相邻的连接梁（8）之间布置多根供植物藤蔓攀爬生长的攀爬杆（3），连接梁（8）、攀爬杆（3）配合形成植物网架，第一方向与第二方向垂直；设置在立柱（1）上且位于网架的上方的太阳能板（6），连接梁（8）相对于水平面倾斜布置，位于相邻的两个连接梁（8）之间的多根攀爬杆（3）相互平行，并水平布置。

Description

棚架 技术领域
本公开涉及植物培育领域，例如涉及一种棚架。
背景技术
葡萄是世界上种植最广、产量最多的果品类藤科植物，葡萄的产量多少、质量好坏，不仅与品种、自然条件有关，也与栽培管理有关。葡萄在正常生长期间必须要有一定强度的光照，由此，葡萄培植时，需用棚架将藤蔓支撑起来，以便更多地接受阳光、空气。然而，对于在一些光照强度较大的地区，如新疆地区，采用普通的葡萄棚架进行葡萄培植，存在生长缓慢、产量低、质量差的问题。
发明内容
本公开提供一种棚架，解决了葡萄培植生长缓慢、产量低以及质量差的问题。
一种棚架，包括多个呈矩阵分布的立柱，沿第一方向，每两个相邻的立柱之间设置有连接梁，沿第二方向，每两个相邻的连接梁之间设置的多根供植物藤蔓攀爬生长的攀爬杆，所述连接梁、攀爬杆配合形成网架，其中，所述第一方向与第二方向垂直；所述立柱位于网架上方的部分设置有太阳能板，所述连接梁倾斜布置，位于两个连接梁之间的多根攀爬杆相互平行，并水平布置。
可选的，所述连接梁与水平面的夹角为0°～90°。
可选的，所述连接梁与水平面的夹角为5°～45°。
可选地，所述连接梁沿南北方向延伸，所述攀爬杆沿东西方向延伸。
可选地，沿第二方向的同一行立柱的上端设置有太阳能板支杆，且沿第二方向的立柱上端均固定连接有用于支撑太阳能板支杆的斜梁，所述斜梁与太阳能板支杆固定连接，所述太阳能板支杆上沿东西方向等间距布置有多块太阳能板。
可选地，所述立柱上设置有撑杆，所述撑杆的第一端与立柱固定连接，所述撑杆的第二端与斜梁固定连接。
可选地，所述立柱的底部固定连接有柱脚。
可选地，所述的植物棚架，其中：所述植物包括葡萄。
本公开的棚架便于植物藤蔓攀爬生长，提高了生长速度，降低了植物所受到的光照强度，有利于提高植物品质和产量，且安装的太阳能板能够使得多余光照得到有效转化。
附图说明
图1为一实施例提供的一种葡萄棚架的主视图；
图2为一实施例提供的一种葡萄棚架的侧视图；
图3为一实施例提供的一种葡萄棚架的俯视图。
具体实施方式
如图1至图3所示，本实施例中，一种棚架，包括多个呈矩阵分布的立柱1，所述立柱1的底部固定连接有柱脚2，用以增大与地面的接触面积，进而提高固定的可靠性，沿第一方向的每两个相邻的立柱1之间设置有连接梁8，沿第二方向的每两个相邻的连接梁8之间均布有多根供葡萄藤蔓攀爬生长的攀爬杆3，所述连接梁8相对于水平面倾斜布置，所述连接梁8与水平面的夹角为10°，且连接梁8沿南北方向布置，位于相邻两个连接梁8之间的多根攀爬杆3相互平行，并水平布置，且所述攀爬杆3沿东西方向布置，所述连接梁8、攀爬杆3配合形成葡萄网架；同一行立柱1的上端设置有2根沿东西方向布置的太阳能板支杆4，且同一行立柱1的上端均固定有用于支撑太阳能板支杆4的斜梁7，所述立柱1上还设置有用于增加斜梁7支撑强度的撑杆5，所述撑杆5的下端与立柱1固定连接，其上端与斜梁7固定连接，所述太阳能板支杆4上沿东西方向等间距布置有多块太阳能板6。本实施例中的棚架为葡光互补棚架，采用葡萄藤架和太阳能板配合的模式，可以提高葡萄的生长速度、品质和产量，且安装的太阳能板能够使得多余光照得到有效转化。本实施例中，连接梁与水平面的夹角为0°～90°，可选地，连接梁与水平面的夹角，可以是处于5°-45°范围内，可以便于葡萄藤蔓攀爬生长。
上述的葡光互补棚架通过将连接梁8相对于水平面倾斜布置，进而使得位于两个连接梁8之间的多根攀爬杆3高低不同，形成一定梯度，便于葡萄藤蔓攀爬生长，进而可提高生长速度，此外，通过在葡萄网架的上方增设太阳能板6， 太阳能板6形成的阴影遮挡可降低葡萄所受到的光照强度，有利于提高葡萄品质和产量，且安装的太阳能板6能够使得多余光照得到有效转化；除此之外，供葡萄藤蔓攀爬生长的攀爬杆3沿东西方向延伸，且太阳能板支杆4上的多块太阳能板6沿东西方向等间距分布，进而使得早上和下午的时候，即太阳位于东侧或西侧的时候，光照强度几乎不受影响，从而保证葡萄生长必须的光照强度，而当中午时，太阳位于正上方，其光照强度太大，此时，太阳能板6可遮挡一部分阳光，进而降低光照强度，从而有利于提高葡萄品质和产量。
工业实用性
本公开的棚架，提高了植物的生长速度、产量以及质量。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种棚架，包括：
    多个呈矩阵分布的立柱；
    沿第一方向，每两个相邻的所述立柱之间设置的连接梁；
    沿第二方向，每两个相邻的所述连接梁之间设置的多根供植物藤蔓攀爬生长的攀爬杆，所述连接梁与所述攀爬杆配合形成网架，其中，所述第一方向与第二方向垂直；以及
    设置在所述立柱上且位于所述网架的上方的太阳能板，所述连接梁相对于水平面倾斜布置，位于相邻的两个连接梁之间的多根攀爬杆相互平行，并水平布置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的棚架，其中：所述连接梁与水平面的夹角为0°～90°。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的棚架，其中：所述连接梁与水平面的夹角为5°～45°。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的棚架，其中：所述连接梁沿南北方向延伸，所述攀爬杆沿东西方向延伸。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的棚架，其中：所述立柱的上端设置有太阳能板支杆，且的所述立柱上端均固定连接有用于支撑所述太阳能板支杆的斜梁，所述斜梁与所述太阳能板支杆固定连接，所述太阳能板支杆上沿东西方向等间距布置有太阳能板。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的棚架，其中：所述立柱上设置有撑杆，所述撑杆的第一端与所述立柱固定连接，所述撑杆的第二端与所述斜梁固定连接。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的棚架，其中：所述立柱的底部固定连接有柱脚。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的棚架，其中：所述植物包括葡萄。
PCT/CN2017/116167 2017-08-29 2017-12-14 棚架 WO2019041637A1 (zh)

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CN201721095668.4U CN207284487U (zh) 2017-08-29 2017-08-29 一种葡光互补棚架
CN201721095668.4 2017-08-29

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111264291A (zh) * 2018-12-04 2020-06-12 扬州益洋科技发展有限公司 一种生长架
CN110663446A (zh) * 2019-09-17 2020-01-10 广西农业职业技术学院 百香果网状结构立体种植悬挂支撑架及其搭建方法

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US1487779A (en) * 1922-04-03 1924-03-25 Herman F Hardy Grape arbor
SK24894A3 (sk) * 1994-03-01 1995-09-13 Stefan Klokner Spôsob priestorového vedenia viniča
US20090277083A1 (en) * 2008-05-10 2009-11-12 Barnes Richard C Modular structural system suitable for trellis
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CN103404404A (zh) * 2013-08-19 2013-11-27 张星敏 葡萄栽培方法
CN104686281A (zh) * 2013-12-04 2015-06-10 天津润东蔬菜种植专业合作社 一种新型葡萄架
CN205017981U (zh) * 2015-10-09 2016-02-10 崇义县农业技术推广站 一种梯级窗式葡萄棚架
CN105557448A (zh) * 2016-01-18 2016-05-11 石河子农业科学研究院 一种适宜埋土防寒区葡萄双平棚架及葡萄栽培的方法

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1487779A (en) * 1922-04-03 1924-03-25 Herman F Hardy Grape arbor
SK24894A3 (sk) * 1994-03-01 1995-09-13 Stefan Klokner Spôsob priestorového vedenia viniča
US20090277083A1 (en) * 2008-05-10 2009-11-12 Barnes Richard C Modular structural system suitable for trellis
CN202773583U (zh) * 2012-08-28 2013-03-13 山东鼎鑫电气科技有限公司 一种葡萄避雨栽培太阳能发电装置
CN103404404A (zh) * 2013-08-19 2013-11-27 张星敏 葡萄栽培方法
CN104686281A (zh) * 2013-12-04 2015-06-10 天津润东蔬菜种植专业合作社 一种新型葡萄架
CN205017981U (zh) * 2015-10-09 2016-02-10 崇义县农业技术推广站 一种梯级窗式葡萄棚架
CN105557448A (zh) * 2016-01-18 2016-05-11 石河子农业科学研究院 一种适宜埋土防寒区葡萄双平棚架及葡萄栽培的方法

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