WO2019041395A1 - 一种井盖报警系统 - Google Patents

一种井盖报警系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019041395A1
WO2019041395A1 PCT/CN2017/102181 CN2017102181W WO2019041395A1 WO 2019041395 A1 WO2019041395 A1 WO 2019041395A1 CN 2017102181 W CN2017102181 W CN 2017102181W WO 2019041395 A1 WO2019041395 A1 WO 2019041395A1
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Prior art keywords
manhole cover
warning
warning rod
rod
manhole
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PCT/CN2017/102181
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邓剑威
Original Assignee
贾仰胜
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Application filed by 贾仰胜 filed Critical 贾仰胜
Publication of WO2019041395A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019041395A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • E02D29/1481—Security devices, e.g. indicating unauthorised opening
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
    • E01F9/604—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings
    • E01F9/615—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings illuminated
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
    • E01F9/623—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by form or by structural features, e.g. for enabling displacement or deflection
    • E01F9/646—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by form or by structural features, e.g. for enabling displacement or deflection extensible, collapsible or pivotable
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
    • E01F9/658—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by means for fixing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to monitoring equipment, and more particularly to a well cover alarm system.
  • the manhole cover is an object used to cover roads or deep wells in the home to prevent people or objects from falling. Due to the lack of effective real-time monitoring and management means for the manhole cover, it is easy to be subjected to external force impact or human stealing, resulting in easy displacement of the manhole cover. , destruction or even theft. As a result, the manhole cover can not play a normal role. If the manhole cover and the abnormal conditions in the well cannot be found in time, there will be serious consequences.
  • the utility model comprises a well body and a manhole cover for covering the well body; and the utility model comprises a warning rod, wherein one end of the warning rod is connected with the inner wall shaft of the well body and protrudes upwardly from the wellhead, and the well cover is located above the warning rod and presses the warning a rod for rotating the warning rod about a shaft to a lateral state, and when the manhole cover is removed from the well body, the warning rod is rotated to an upright state about an end connected to the inner wall of the well;
  • the warning rod is a hollow rod-shaped object, and a circuit board is installed in the warning rod;
  • the circuit board includes a main control chip, a communication module respectively connected to the main control chip, an alarm, and a trigger switch;
  • a mounting slot is defined in the manhole cover, and a GPRS locator is installed in the mounting slot, and the communication module is wirelessly connected with the GPRS locator.
  • the inner wall of the well is provided with a base, the base is adjacent to the well cover, and the base is provided with an elastic member, and one end of the warning rod is hinged to the base through the elastic member, and the elastic force of the elastic member is when the cover is removed
  • the drive warning lever is turned over, and the other end of the warning lever is tilted upward to make the warning lever in a vertical state.
  • the communication module is a GPRS communication module.
  • the trigger switch is a rotation angle sensor.
  • main control chip is a single chip microcomputer.
  • the well cover By setting a warning rod, when the well cover is in the well body, the well cover is above the warning rod and against the warning rod, so that the warning rod is in a lateral state or a tilt state; when the manhole cover is removed from the well body, the elastic member on the base drives the warning rod
  • the warning lever When flipping, the warning lever is turned into a vertical state, and the trigger switch detects the change, thereby triggering the main control chip, and starting the communication module and the alarm, thereby realizing an alarm, and a GPRS positioner is arranged on the well cover to facilitate the cover of the well cover. Positioning search, the alarm can remind people and vehicles to prevent accidents.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a state before a warning lever of a manhole cover alarm system of the present invention is turned over;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a state after the warning lever of the manhole cover alarm system of the present invention is turned over;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the working principle of the manhole cover alarm system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of a main control chip of the well cover alarm system of the present invention.
  • a well cover alarm system in a preferred embodiment includes a well body 1 and a manhole cover 2 for covering the well body.
  • a warning rod 4 is disposed in the well body 1 and the warning is provided.
  • One end of the rod 4 is connected to the inner wall of the well body 1 and protrudes upwardly from the wellhead.
  • the manhole cover 2 is located above the warning rod 4 and presses the warning rod 4 to rotate the warning rod 4 to the lateral state.
  • the warning rod 4 is wound around the end of the inner wall of the well body 1. Rotate to the vertical state.
  • the inner wall of the well body 1 is provided with a base 3 disposed adjacent to the manhole cover 2, and the base 3 is provided with an elastic member (not shown).
  • One end of the warning rod 4 is hinged to the base 3 through the elastic member.
  • the elastic force of the elastic member drives the warning rod 4 to be turned over, and the other end of the warning rod 4 is tilted upward to make the warning rod 4 in a vertical state.
  • the warning rod 4 extends out of the well body to alert, thereby reminding pedestrians and passing vehicles to avoid the risk of accidents.
  • the elastic member is a torsion spring, and may also be other elastic elastic pieces, which can drive the warning rod 4 to be turned upside down.
  • the alarm device in order to improve the warning function, can be an LED light.
  • the warning rod 4 When the warning rod 4 is turned up, the LED light is illuminated for warning, and the LED light makes the warning more obvious at night, ensuring the safety of pedestrians and vehicles at night.
  • the warning rod is set as a telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod is extended by a spring-like elastic member, thereby lengthening the length of the telescopic rod, and when the telescopic rod is turned into a vertical state, the height thereof is Increased, convenient for people to see, LED lights can also be placed in the higher position of the telescopic rod, thus improving the warning effect.
  • the warning rod 4 is a hollow rod-shaped object
  • the circuit board 5 is mounted in the warning rod 4.
  • the circuit board 5 includes a main control chip 52, a communication module 53 respectively connected to the main control chip 52, and an alarm 54. And trigger switch 51.
  • a mounting slot is opened on the manhole cover 1, and a GPRS locator 21 is installed in the installation slot, and the communication module is wirelessly connected with the GPRS locator 21.
  • the position of the manhole cover 2 can be located by the GPRS locator 21 to facilitate searching when the manhole cover 2 is stolen or lost.
  • the trigger switch 51 is a rotation angle sensor, and can sense the rotation angle of the warning lever 4.
  • the trigger switch 51 detects the change of the angle, thereby triggering the main control chip, and then starting A communication module 53 and an alarm 54 connected to the main control chip 52.
  • a threshold is set in the main control chip 52.
  • the threshold is set to 70-90 degrees, and when the rotation angle of the warning lever 4 is within the angular range, the main control chip is triggered.
  • the main control chip 52 activates the communication module 53 and the alarm 54.
  • the communication module 53 can further alarm through the GPRS network, and the alarm 54 can remind the passing person and the vehicle to avoid the occurrence of an accident.
  • the main control chip 52 uses a single chip microcomputer.
  • the communication module 53 employs a conventional GPRS module, for example, a GPRS module of the type SIM800 and SIM900.
  • the GPRS communication module has the advantages of stable signal, strong practicability, good expandability, wide use range, no need to build a network, and can be used only in the area covered by GPRS, so the construction cost is low.
  • the monitoring terminal is also provided.
  • the monitoring terminal can be one or several types of fixed terminals and mobile terminals, and the communication module can be connected to the monitoring terminal through the GPRS network.
  • the communication module can send an alarm signal through the GPRS network, and send the geographic location of the manhole cover to the monitoring terminal through the GPRS network.
  • each manhole cover can be numbered, and the communication module also sends the number of the manhole cover to the monitoring terminal for easy searching.
  • a power source is provided in the warning rod 4 and in the installation slot for supplying electric energy and maintaining the power demand of the circuit board 5 and the GPRS positioner.
  • the power supply can be directly connected to the mains or rubbed with a usable lithium battery or battery.
  • the above-mentioned manhole cover alarm system by setting a warning rod, when the well cover is in the well body, the manhole cover is above the warning rod and against the warning rod, so that the warning rod is in a lateral state or a tilt state; when the manhole cover is removed from the well body, the base cover When the elastic member drives the warning lever to turn over, the warning lever is turned into a vertical state, and the trigger switch is detected. To this change, the main control chip is triggered, and the communication module and the alarm are activated to realize the alarm.
  • the GPRS locator is arranged on the manhole cover to facilitate the positioning of the manhole cover, and the alarm can remind people and vehicles to prevent accidents from occurring. .
  • the above-mentioned manhole cover alarm system is suitable for the anti-theft of the manhole cover in the municipal construction, reducing the loss caused by stealing the manhole cover.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

一种井盖报警系统，包括井体（1）以及封盖井体（1）的井盖（2）；包括警示杆（4），警示杆（4）一端与井体（1）的内壁活动连接，井盖（2）位于警示杆（4）上方并抵住警示杆（4），以使警示杆（4）大致处于横向状态，当井盖（2）从井体（1）移开时，警示杆（4）以绕着连接井体（1）内壁的一端旋转为竖直状态；警示杆（4）为中空杆状物体，在警示杆（4）内安装有电路板（5）；电路板（5）包括主控芯片（52）、分别与主控芯片（52）连接的通信模块（53）、报警器（54）及触发开关（51）；在井盖（2）上开设有安装槽，在安装槽内安装有GPRS定位器（21），通信模块（53）与GPRS定位器（21）无线连接。实现井盖（2）被盗时的实时报警，并可定位井盖（2）的位置，便于找回，便于管理人员的及时跟进和处理，还具备警示作用，警示过往的行人和车辆，减少安全隐患。

Description

一种井盖报警系统 技术领域
本发明涉及监控设备，特别是涉及一种井盖报警系统。
背景技术
随着城市化进程的进一步加快，市政公用设施建设发展迅速。市政、电力、通信、园林等部门有大量市政物件、设备、资产等需要管理，如电缆、设备箱、井盖、路灯杆、垃圾桶、古木等。
其中，井盖是一种用于遮盖道路或家中深井上、防止人或者物体坠落的物体，由于对井盖缺乏有效的实时监控和管理手段，容易受外力冲击或者人为偷窃等行为，导致井盖容易移位、破坏甚至被偷窃等。导致井盖不能发挥正常的作用，如果不能及时发现井盖以及井内的异常情况，会有严重的后果。
发明内容
基于此，提供一种井盖报警系统。
包括井体以及封盖井体的井盖；其特征在于，包括警示杆，所述警示杆一端与井体的内壁轴连接，并向上竖起伸出于井口，井盖位于警示杆上方并压住警示杆，以使警示杆绕轴转动至横向状态，当井盖从井体移开时，警示杆以绕着连接井体内壁的一端旋转为竖直状态；
所述警示杆为中空杆状物体，在警示杆内安装有电路板；
所述电路板包括主控芯片、分别与主控芯片连接的通信模块、报警器、及触发开关；
在井盖上开设有安装槽，在安装槽内安装有GPRS定位器，所述通信模块与GPRS定位器无线连接。
进一步的，所述井体内壁上设有底座，所述底座临近井盖，所述底座上开设有弹性件，所述警示杆一端通过弹性件与底座铰接，当井盖移开时，弹性件的弹力驱动警示杆翻转，警示杆另一端向上翘起以使警示杆处于竖直状态。
进一步的，所述通信模块为GPRS通信模块。
进一步的，所述触发开关为转角传感器。
进一步的，所述主控芯片为单片机。
通过设置警示杆，井盖在井体内时，井盖在警示杆上方并抵住警示杆，以使警示杆处于横向状态或倾斜状态；当井盖从井体移开时，底座上的弹性件驱动警示杆翻转，则警示杆翻转变成竖直状态，触发开关检测到这种变化，从而触发主控芯片，并启动通信模块和报警器，从而实现报警，在井盖上设置有GPRS定位器，便于井盖的定位寻找，报警器可提醒人和车辆，防止事故的发生。
附图说明
图1为本发明的井盖报警系统的警示杆翻转前的状态示意图；
图2为本发明的井盖报警系统的警示杆翻转后的状态示意图；
图3为本发明的井盖报警系统的工作原理示意图；
图4为本发明的井盖报警系统的主控芯片的电路示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂，下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。
请参阅图1、图2和图3，在一较佳的实施例中的一种井盖报警系统包括井体1以及封盖井体的井盖2，在井体1内设置有警示杆4，警示杆4一端与井体1的内壁轴连接，并向上竖起伸出于井口。井盖2位于警示杆4上方并压住警示杆4，以使警示杆4绕轴转动至横向状态，当井盖2从井体1移开时，警示杆4以绕着连接井体1内壁的一端旋转为竖直状态。
具体的，井体1内壁上设有底座3，该底座3临近井盖2设置，底座3上开设有弹性件(图未示出)。警示杆4一端通过弹性件与底座3铰接，当井盖2移开时，弹性件的弹力驱动警示杆4翻转，警示杆4另一端向上翘起以使警示杆4处于竖直状态。此时，警示杆4伸出井体外以警示，从而提醒行人及过往车辆，避免发生事故危险。弹性件为扭簧，也可以为其他具有弹性的弹片，能驱动警示杆4向上翻转即可。
本实施例中，为提高警示作用，报警器可为LED灯，警示杆4向上翻转时，LED灯亮以进行警示，通过LED灯，使得在夜间时警示更加明显，确保夜间时行人和车辆的安全。同时，警示杆设置为伸缩杆，通过类似弹簧的弹性件从而延伸伸缩杆，进而加长伸缩杆的长度，在伸缩杆翻转为竖直状态时，其高度就会 增加，方便人们看到，LED灯也可设置在伸缩杆较高的位置上，从而提高警示作用。
本实施例中，在警示杆4为中空杆状物体，在警示杆4内安装有电路板5，电路板5包括主控芯片52、分别与主控芯片52连接的通信模块53、报警器54、及触发开关51。同时，在井盖1上开设有安装槽，在安装槽内安装有GPRS定位器21，通信模块与GPRS定位器21无线连接。通过GPRS定位器21可定位井盖2的位置，便于在井盖2被盗窃或者丢失时寻找。
触发开关51为转角传感器，可感测警示杆4的旋转角度，当警示杆4从横向状态变为竖直状态时，触发开关51检测到这种角度的变化，从而触发主控芯片，进而启动与主控芯片52连接的通信模块53、报警器54。在主控芯片52内设定有阈值，优选的，该阈值设定为70-90度，警示杆4的旋转角度在这个角度范围内时，即会触发主控芯片。此时，主控芯片52启动通信模块53和报警器54，通信模块53可通过GPRS网络进而报警，且报警器54可提醒过往的人和车辆，避免事故的发生。
请参阅图4，主控芯片52采用单片机。通信模块53采用常规的GPRS模块，例如，型号为SIM800和SIM900的GPRS模块。采用GPRS通信模块，具有信号稳定、实用性强、有良好的扩展性，使用范围广，无需建设网络，只需在GPRS覆盖的区域即可使用，因此建设成本低。
还设置有监控终端，监控终端可为固定终端、移动终端的一种或几种，通信模块可通过GPRS网络与监控终端连接。通信模块可通过GPRS网络发送报警信号，通过GPRS网络向监控终端发送该井盖的地理位置。同时，可对每个井盖进行编号，通信模块也向监控终端发送井盖的编号，便于寻找。
本实施例中，在警示杆4内和安装槽内均设置有电源，用于提供电能，维持电路板5和GPRS定位器的电能需求。电源可直接连接市电或者擦可用锂电池或者蓄电池使用。
上述井盖报警系统，通过设置警示杆，井盖在井体内时，井盖在警示杆上方并抵住警示杆，以使警示杆处于横向状态或倾斜状态；当井盖从井体移开时，底座上的弹性件驱动警示杆翻转，则警示杆翻转变成竖直状态，触发开关检测 到这种变化，从而触发主控芯片，并启动通信模块和报警器，从而实现报警，在井盖上设置有GPRS定位器，便于井盖的定位寻找，报警器可提醒人和车辆，防止事故的发生。上述井盖报警系统适用于市政建设方面的井盖防盗，减少又偷盗井盖带来的损失。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (5)

  1. 一种井盖报警系统，包括井体以及封盖井体的井盖；其特征在于，包括警示杆，所述警示杆一端与井体的内壁轴连接，并向上竖起伸出于井口，井盖位于警示杆上方并压住警示杆，以使警示杆绕轴转动至横向状态，当井盖从井体移开时，警示杆以绕着连接井体内壁的一端旋转为竖直状态；
    所述警示杆为中空杆状物体，在警示杆内安装有电路板；
    所述电路板包括主控芯片、分别与主控芯片连接的通信模块、报警器、及触发开关；
    在井盖上开设有安装槽，在安装槽内安装有GPRS定位器，所述通信模块与GPRS定位器无线连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的井盖报警系统，其特征在于，所述井体内壁上设有底座，所述底座临近井盖，所述底座上开设有弹性件，所述警示杆一端通过弹性件与底座铰接，当井盖移开时，弹性件的弹力驱动警示杆翻转，警示杆另一端向上翘起以使警示杆处于竖直状态。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的井盖报警系统，其特征在于，所述通信模块为GPRS通信模块。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的井盖报警系统，其特征在于，所述触发开关为转角传感器。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的井盖报警系统，其特征在于，所述主控芯片为单片机。
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