WO2019037211A1 - Wall unit, assembly-type wall and method for installing same - Google Patents

Wall unit, assembly-type wall and method for installing same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019037211A1
WO2019037211A1 PCT/CN2017/106049 CN2017106049W WO2019037211A1 WO 2019037211 A1 WO2019037211 A1 WO 2019037211A1 CN 2017106049 W CN2017106049 W CN 2017106049W WO 2019037211 A1 WO2019037211 A1 WO 2019037211A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wall
sliding
unit
keel
gypsum board
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/106049
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何亮
王鹏起
谭丹君
王莹
尹东杰
Original Assignee
北新集团建材股份有限公司
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Application filed by 北新集团建材股份有限公司 filed Critical 北新集团建材股份有限公司
Priority to AU2017429029A priority Critical patent/AU2017429029B2/en
Publication of WO2019037211A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019037211A1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/82—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements

Definitions

  • the application relates to, but is not limited to, the field of building technology, in particular to a wall unit, an assembled wall and a mounting method thereof.
  • the assembled wall is provided with a standard size, such as a wall unit width of 400 mm, 600 mm, 1200 mm, etc.; however, in the actual construction process, the space size in the house is not an integral multiple of the standard size. This will directly result in the last wall unit being a non-standard wall unit.
  • the installation of the last wall unit needs to be hand-made on site, making different keels and gypsum boards according to different sizes; the processing operations on the site will bring many defects, such as labor intensity, low installation efficiency, noise pollution and other defects. .
  • the present invention provides a wall unit, a fabricated wall and a mounting method thereof, which can effectively overcome the defects of low installation efficiency, high labor intensity and noise pollution of the wall in the prior art.
  • the present application provides a fabricated wall body including a first wall unit and a second wall unit;
  • the first end of the first wall unit is configured to connect the wall of the building structure at the first end of the assembled wall, and the second end of the first wall unit is connected to the second wall unit a first end, the second end of the second wall unit is disposed to connect the wall surface of the building at the second end of the assembled wall;
  • the second wall unit includes a fixed wall mechanism and a sliding wall mechanism, the first end of the fixed wall mechanism is connected to the second end of the first wall unit; the inner side of the fixed wall mechanism is disposed a sliding rail, the sliding wall mechanism is disposed on the sliding rail, the sliding direction of the sliding rail is parallel to the wall direction of the fixed wall mechanism; the inner side of the sliding wall mechanism is provided with a telescopic support a rod for adjusting the thickness of the sliding wall mechanism.
  • the above assembled wall can also have the following characteristics.
  • the first wall unit includes a first wall assembly and a second wall assembly disposed symmetrically, and the first wall assembly and the second wall assembly are in a snap connection.
  • the above assembled wall can also have the following characteristics.
  • the first wall assembly includes a first keel, the first keel includes a first bottom plate and a first side plate symmetrically disposed at two ends of the first bottom plate, and the first side plates at both ends face the first bottom plate One side of the first bottom plate is disposed away from the first side plate, and a first protrusion is disposed on a side of the first bottom plate;
  • the second wall assembly includes a second keel, the second keel includes a second bottom plate and a second side plate symmetrically disposed at two ends of the second bottom plate, and the second side plate at both ends faces the second bottom plate
  • One side of the second bottom plate is disposed on a side of the second bottom plate away from the second side plate;
  • the end of the first protrusion is snap-fitted to the end of the second protrusion.
  • the above assembled wall can also have the following characteristics.
  • the end of the first protrusion is provided with a through hole, and the end of the second protrusion is provided with a third protrusion, and the third protrusion is inserted into the through hole;
  • An interference fit connection is formed between the third protrusion and the through hole.
  • the above assembled wall can also have the following characteristics.
  • At least one of the first wall assembly and the second wall assembly includes a keel, a gypsum board, and a filling sheet filled between the gypsum board and the keel, the gypsum board being installed by a snap fastener On the keel.
  • the above assembled wall can also have the following characteristics.
  • a first trough unit is disposed on a side of the filling plate adjacent to the keel, and the first trough unit is configured to receive the keel;
  • the filling sheet is further provided with a second tank unit, the second tank unit penetrating the filling sheet, and the second tank unit is for accommodating the fastening member.
  • the above assembled wall can also have the following characteristics.
  • the fixed wall mechanism includes a third wall assembly and a fourth wall assembly that are symmetrically disposed, and an inner side of the third wall assembly and an inner side of the fourth wall assembly are provided with a sliding rail, the third wall
  • the body assembly and the fourth wall assembly are connected by a keel connector, and the keel connector is disposed on a side of the fixed wall mechanism adjacent to the first wall unit;
  • the sliding wall mechanism includes a fifth gypsum board and a sixth gypsum board disposed symmetrically, and a telescopic support rod, the fifth gypsum board and the sixth gypsum board are disposed between the fifth gypsum board and the sixth gypsum board They are respectively connected to the inner side of the third wall assembly and the sliding rail on the inner side of the fourth wall assembly through the connecting bracket.
  • the above assembled wall can also have the following characteristics.
  • the telescopic support rod comprises a tubular housing, a spring disposed inside the tubular housing, and a first adjusting rod and a second adjusting rod respectively connected to the two ends of the spring;
  • the first adjusting rod is away from the end of the second adjusting rod, the end of the second adjusting rod away from the first adjusting rod extends to the outer side of the tubular casing, and is used for respectively connecting the fifth plasterboard and the first Six gypsum boards.
  • the above assembled wall can also have the following characteristics.
  • the side walls of the first adjusting rod and the second adjusting rod are respectively provided with protrusions, and the side wall of the tubular casing is provided with a sliding groove for accommodating the protrusions;
  • the thickness of the sliding wall mechanism is equal to the thickness of the fixed wall mechanism, and the spring is in a free state or Compressed state.
  • the application also provides a method for installing a fabricated wall, comprising:
  • the first end of the first wall unit is connected to the wall surface of the building at the first end of the assembled wall;
  • the fixed wall mechanism of the second wall unit is connected to the second end of the first wall unit, the sliding wall mechanism is slid out from the inner side of the fixed wall mechanism, and the sliding wall mechanism is adjacent to the second end of the assembled wall
  • the end portion is cut to a preset width; wherein the width of the remaining fixed wall mechanism is equal to the width between the fixed wall mechanism and the wall surface of the building at the second end of the fabricated wall;
  • the sliding wall mechanism slides to the wall surface of the building at the second end of the assembled wall, and the two ends of the telescopic support rod extend outward so that the outer surface of the sliding wall mechanism is flush with the outer surface of the fixed wall mechanism.
  • the present application also provides a wall unit, comprising a fixed wall mechanism and a sliding wall mechanism, wherein the inner side of the fixed wall mechanism is provided with a sliding rail, and the sliding wall mechanism is disposed on the sliding rail.
  • the sliding direction of the sliding track is parallel to the wall direction of the fixed wall mechanism; the inner side of the sliding wall mechanism is provided with a telescopic support bar for adjusting the thickness of the sliding wall mechanism.
  • the above wall unit can also have the following features.
  • the fixed wall mechanism includes a third wall assembly and a fourth wall assembly that are symmetrically disposed, and an inner side of the third wall assembly and an inner side of the fourth wall assembly are provided with a sliding rail.
  • the three wall assembly and the fourth wall assembly are connected by a keel connector, and the keel connector is disposed at a side of the fixed wall mechanism adjacent to the first wall unit;
  • the sliding wall mechanism includes a fifth gypsum board and a sixth gypsum board disposed symmetrically, and the telescopic support bar is disposed between the fifth gypsum board and the sixth gypsum board, the fifth gypsum board and The sixth gypsum board is respectively connected to the sliding rail on the inner side of the third wall assembly and the inner side of the fourth wall assembly through a connecting bracket.
  • the above wall unit can also have the following features.
  • the telescopic support rod includes a tubular casing, a spring disposed inside the tubular casing, and a first adjusting rod and a second adjusting rod respectively connecting the two ends of the spring;
  • the first adjusting rod is away from the end of the second adjusting rod, the end of the second adjusting rod away from the first adjusting rod extends to the outer side of the tubular casing, and is respectively connected to the first Five gypsum boards and the sixth gypsum board.
  • the above wall unit can also have the following features.
  • the side walls of the first adjusting rod and the second adjusting rod are respectively provided with protrusions, and the side wall of the tubular casing is provided with a sliding groove for accommodating the protrusions;
  • the thickness of the sliding wall mechanism is equal to the thickness of the fixed wall mechanism, the spring In a free state or in a compressed state.
  • the above wall unit can also have the following features.
  • the sliding wall mechanism also includes a keel.
  • the above wall unit can also have the following features.
  • the width of the keel is not more than one-half of the width of the sliding wall mechanism and is not less than one-fourth the width of the sliding wall mechanism.
  • the application of the first wall unit can realize the main body installation of the assembled wall body; the installation of the second wall unit can realize the wall installation of the final non-standard size space, and can effectively overcome the present There are defects in the installation efficiency, labor intensity and noise pollution of the wall in the technology; the thickness of the sliding wall unit can be changed by the arrangement of the above-mentioned telescopic support rod, so that the sliding wall unit can be realized in the fixed wall At the same time as the convenient sliding operation in the body unit, the surface of the gypsum board can be flushed to effectively compensate for this non-standard size space.
  • Embodiment 1 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first wall unit according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view 1 of a filling sheet according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view 2 of a filling sheet according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view 1 of a first keel according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a second structural diagram of a first keel according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view 1 of a second keel according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the connection of a first keel and a second keel according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a first schematic structural view of a second wall unit according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a second schematic structural view of a second wall unit according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view 1 of a telescopic support rod according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a second schematic structural view of a telescopic support rod according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a first schematic view showing the state of the second wall unit according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a second schematic diagram of a state of a second wall unit according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a third schematic view showing the state of the second wall unit according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a fourth schematic view showing the state of the second wall unit according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • a first embodiment of the present invention provides a fabricated wall body including a first wall unit 1 and a second wall unit 2; a first end of the first wall unit 1 (ie, a first end) a house structural wall surface 3 for connecting the head end (ie, the first end) of the fabricated wall, the tail end (ie, the second end) of the first wall unit 1 is connected to the head end of the second wall unit 2 (ie First end), the tail end (ie, the second end) of the second wall unit 2 is connected to the end of the assembled wall (ie, the second end) House structure wall 4.
  • the main body installation of the assembled wall body can be realized by the arrangement of the first wall unit 1 described above; the wall installation of the final non-standard size space can be realized by the arrangement of the second wall unit 2 described above.
  • the first wall unit 1 in this embodiment includes a first wall assembly and a second wall assembly symmetrically disposed, and the first wall assembly and the second wall assembly are buckled. .
  • the structural form of the above-mentioned snap connection can effectively improve the connection operation between the first wall assembly and the second wall assembly.
  • the first wall assembly includes a first keel 13, a gypsum board 11, and a filling plate 12 filled between the gypsum board 11 and the first keel 13, and the gypsum board.
  • 11 is mounted on the first keel 13 by a snap member;
  • a first groove body unit is disposed on a side of the filling plate 12 adjacent to the first keel 13, the first groove body unit is for accommodating the first keel 13;
  • the filling plate 12 is further disposed
  • the first groove body 12 can be completely fitted to the first keel 13 by the arrangement of the first groove body unit, and the first keel 13 can be inserted into the first groove body unit to enable filling.
  • the plate 12 can be directly buckled with the first keel 13 under a small pressure, which can effectively avoid multiple cutting operations in the field, and can effectively improve the assembly efficiency between the filling plate 12 and the first keel 13;
  • Through the arrangement of the second trough unit 121 it is possible to provide an independent passage required for the mounting of the snap member, and the snap member can be penetrated without resistance and connected with the first keel 13, thereby realizing the gypsum board 11 and the first keel. Convenient connection between 13 operations.
  • the above-mentioned insulated filling plate 12 is the whole plate entering the construction site, and then according to the frame of the first keel 13, correspondingly cut into corresponding module sizes, and the corresponding modules are filled into the corresponding keel frame, A filling operation for the insulative filling sheet is achieved.
  • the present application can be configured by the first slot unit and the second slot unit 121 described above. The complete fit between the filling plate 12 and the first keel 13 and the fastening member can be achieved, and the first keel 13 and the independent cavity required for the fastening of the fastening member can be provided, which can effectively avoid the later cutting operation.
  • the first keel 13 may include a horizontal keel and a vertical keel that are connected to each other, and the first trough unit includes a vertical trough body 123 matching the vertical keel and a transverse trough body 122 matching the horizontal keel.
  • the first keel 13 may include a plurality of horizontal keels and vertical keels to achieve stable support operation of the wall; and the vertical slats 123 may be disposed between the vertical keels and the filling sheets 12
  • the engagement between the horizontal keel and the filling sheet 12 can be achieved by the arrangement of the lateral grooves 122 described above.
  • the second slot unit 121 includes a through slot that matches the two-way snap member.
  • the latching member is preferably a two-way snap member, and the two-way snap member is configured to realize a convenient connection operation between the gypsum board 11 and the first keel 13;
  • the independent installation channel of the two-way fasteners enables convenient installation of the two-way fasteners.
  • the filling plate 12 is preferably a rock wool board.
  • the rock wool board has good thermal insulation technical effects, can meet the requirements of sound insulation and noise elimination of the wall, and can improve the factory production efficiency of the assembled wall. Reduce the labor intensity.
  • the structure of the second wall assembly and the first wall assembly may be the same or different.
  • the first wall assembly includes a first keel 13 including a first bottom plate and a first side plate symmetrically disposed at two ends of the first bottom plate. And the first side plate of the two ends extends toward a side of the first bottom plate, the first bottom plate is disposed with a first protrusion 131 away from the side of the first side plate; the second wall assembly includes the second keel 14 and the second keel 14 includes a second bottom plate and a second side plate symmetrically disposed at two ends of the second bottom plate, and both ends
  • the second side plate extends toward one side of the second bottom plate, and the second bottom plate is provided with a second protrusion 141 away from the side of the second side plate; the end of the first protrusion 131 and the end of the second protrusion 141
  • the buckle connection; the end of the first protrusion 131 and the end of the second protrusion 141 are buckled to ensure a convenient connection operation of the first keel 13 and
  • the mating connection between the first ridge 13 and the second keel 14 can be achieved by the cooperative connection between the first protrusion 131 and the second protrusion 141; at the same time, the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate
  • the space between the bottom plates can constitute a hollow cavity structure to effectively improve the sound insulation performance of the wall unit.
  • the end of the first protrusion 131 is provided with a through hole 132
  • the end of the second protrusion 141 is provided with a third protrusion 142
  • the first protrusion 131 and the second protrusion 141 pass through the through hole.
  • the insertion connection between the 132 and the third protrusions 142 is connected to each other; the through holes 132 are preferably rectangular through holes, and the third protrusions 142 are correspondingly arranged as rectangular protrusions; it should be noted that the through holes 132 are also selectable. Other shapes of through holes, such as circular through holes.
  • the convenient connection between the first keel 13 and the second keel 14 can be realized by the cooperation of the third protrusion 142 and the through hole 132; the third protrusion 142 is inserted into the through hole 132.
  • the plug connection between each other can be formed, thereby enabling the connection between the first protrusion 131 and the second protrusion 141 to finally form a stable connection between the first keel 13 and the second keel 14.
  • the third protrusion 142 and the through hole 132 are connected by an interference fit between the first keel 13 and the second keel 14 .
  • the cross-sectional area of the third protrusion 142 may be larger than the hole area of the through hole 132 to achieve an interference fit connection between the third protrusion 142 and the through hole 132;
  • the three protrusions 142 are inserted into the through holes 132 to achieve an interference connection with each other, thereby effectively improving the connection stability between the first keel 13 and the second keel 14, and the overall structural stability of the wall unit. Sex.
  • the second wall unit 2 includes a fixed wall.
  • the mechanism 21 and the sliding wall mechanism 22, the head end of the fixed wall mechanism 21 is connected to the tail end of the first wall unit 1;
  • the inner side of the fixed wall mechanism 21 is provided with a sliding rail 211, and the sliding wall mechanism 22 is disposed on the sliding rail On the 211, the sliding direction of the sliding rail 211 is parallel to the wall surface direction of the fixed wall mechanism 21;
  • the inner side of the sliding wall mechanism 22 is provided with a telescopic support rod 221 for adjusting the thickness of the sliding wall mechanism 22.
  • the fixed wall mechanism 21 includes a third wall assembly and a fourth wall assembly that are symmetrically disposed, and the inner side of the third wall assembly and the inner side of the fourth wall assembly are provided with a sliding rail 211;
  • the three wall assembly includes a third gypsum board 212 and a keel for mounting the third gypsum board 212, and the fourth wall assembly includes a fourth gypsum board 213 and a keel for mounting the fourth gypsum board 213.
  • the third wall assembly and the fourth wall assembly are connected by a keel connector, and the keel connector is disposed at a side of the fixed wall mechanism 21 adjacent to the first wall unit 1; wherein the fixed wall mechanism The side away from the first wall unit 1 can be used to mount the above-described sliding wall mechanism 22.
  • a corresponding filling plate is also disposed, and the filling plate is also provided with a corresponding first groove unit and a second
  • the trough unit provides the cavity structure required for keel and snap fit installation.
  • the sliding wall mechanism 22 includes a fifth gypsum board 223 and a sixth gypsum board 224 disposed symmetrically, and a telescopic support rod 221 is disposed between the fifth gypsum board 223 and the sixth gypsum board 224, and the fifth gypsum
  • the plate 223 and the sixth gypsum board 224 are respectively connected to the inner side of the third wall assembly and the sliding rail 211 inside the fourth wall assembly by a connecting bracket 222.
  • the sliding operation of the sliding wall mechanism 22 can be realized by the arrangement of the sliding rail 211; the thickness of the sliding wall mechanism 22 can be changed by the setting of the telescopic support rod 221; When the mechanism 22 is located inside the fixed wall mechanism 21, the telescopic support rod 221 is in a compressed state to ensure that the thickness of the sliding wall mechanism 22 is smaller than the space width inside the fixed wall mechanism 21.
  • the sliding wall mechanism 22 When it is necessary to slide the wall mechanism 22 When installed between the fixed wall mechanism 21 and the house structural wall surface 4, the sliding wall mechanism 22 can be slid out through the sliding rail 211 and separated from the internal space of the fixed wall mechanism 21 to be disposed in the fixed wall mechanism 21 and Between the structural walls 4 of the house; to meet the flatness requirements of the wall.
  • the fixed wall mechanism 21 releases the restriction on the telescopic support rod 221, and both ends of the telescopic support rod 221 can extend outward to make the sliding wall body
  • the thickness of the wall of the mechanism 22 is equal to the thickness of the wall of the fixed wall mechanism 21, and the surface of the wall is flushed.
  • the surface of the fifth gypsum board 223 of the sliding wall mechanism 22 and the fixed wall mechanism 21 can be realized.
  • the surface of the three gypsum board 212 is flush, and the surface of the sixth gypsum board 224 of the sliding wall mechanism 22 is flush with the surface of the fourth gypsum board 213 of the fixed wall mechanism 21.
  • the connecting bracket 222 is a bendable metal bracket, which can effectively meet the requirement of thickness adjustment of the sliding wall mechanism 22, that is, can adapt to the expansion and contraction change of the telescopic support rod 221.
  • the present application can directly push out the sliding wall mechanism 22 disposed inside the fixed wall mechanism 21, and cut the gypsum boards 223 and 224 into non- The size of the target space; under the action of the telescopic support rod 221, the thickness of the sliding wall mechanism 22 is equal to the thickness of the fixed wall mechanism 21, so that the surface of the gypsum board is flushed, through the gypsum board 223, 224 and the keel The connection between the ground keel and the ground keel is fixed, and the installation of the non-standard size wall is finally completed, which has the beneficial technical effect of saving time and labor.
  • the bottom end of the connecting bracket 222 is provided with a slider matching the sliding rail 211.
  • the slider can be embedded in the sliding rail 211 to improve the sliding operation stability of the sliding wall mechanism 22.
  • a plurality of telescopic support bars 221 are evenly disposed on the inner side of the sliding wall mechanism 22.
  • the stability of the structure inside the sliding wall mechanism 22 can be effectively improved by the arrangement of the plurality of telescopic support rods 221, and the stability defect caused by the support of only one telescopic support rod 221 can be effectively avoided.
  • the telescopic support rod 221 of the present embodiment includes a tubular housing 2211, a spring 2215 disposed inside the tubular housing 2211, and a first adjustment rod 2212 and a second adjustment rod respectively connected to the ends of the spring 2215. 2213; the first adjusting rod 2212 is away from the end of the second adjusting rod 2213, the end of the second adjusting rod 2213 away from the first adjusting rod 2212 extends to the outside of the tubular housing 2211, and is used for respectively connecting the fifth gypsum board 223 And a sixth gypsum board 224.
  • the fifth gypsum board 223 of the sliding wall mechanism 22 is disposed inside the third gypsum board 212 of the fixed wall mechanism 21, and the sixth gypsum
  • the plate 224 is disposed inside the fourth gypsum board 213, and the telescopic support rod 221 is in a compressed state, that is, the first adjustment rod 2212 and the second adjustment rod 2213 are respectively moved to the middle to be located at the first adjustment rod 2212 and the second adjustment rod 2213.
  • the spring 2215 is compressed between.
  • the third gypsum board 212 releases the restriction on the fifth gypsum board 223, and the fourth gypsum board 213 is released from the sixth gypsum board 224.
  • the first adjusting rod 2212 and the second adjusting rod 2213 are respectively extended to both ends by the intermediate spring 2215 to increase the thickness of the wall of the sliding wall mechanism 22 and to fix the wall of the wall mechanism 21
  • the body thickness is the same to achieve a flush arrangement of the third gypsum board 212 and the fifth gypsum board 223, and a flush arrangement of the fourth gypsum board 213 and the sixth gypsum board 224.
  • the sidewalls of the first adjusting rod 2212 and the second adjusting rod 2213 are respectively provided with a protrusion 2214, and the side wall of the tubular housing 2211 is provided with a sliding groove 2216 for receiving the protrusion 2214;
  • the thickness of the sliding wall mechanism 22 is equal to the thickness of the fixed wall mechanism 21, and the spring 2215 is in a free state or a compressed state.
  • the thickness of the wall of the sliding wall mechanism 22 is the same as the thickness of the wall of the fixed wall mechanism 21, which can effectively ensure that the sliding between the third gypsum board 212 and the fifth gypsum board 223 after the sliding wall mechanism 22 is installed.
  • the chute 2216 can realize the sliding limit operation of the protrusion 2214; the protrusion 2214 slides outward by the action of the spring 2215, when convex When 2214 slides to the end of the chute 2216, the projection 2214 is restrained from sliding by the end of the chute 2216 and stops at the current position.
  • the spring 2215 when the protrusion 2214 slides to the end of the sliding groove 2216, the spring 2215 is preferably in a contracted state, that is, the spring 2215 is still applied to the elastic force of the first adjusting rod 2212 and the second adjusting rod 2213, and the sliding force is extended.
  • the groove 2216 restricts the outward extending operation of the first adjusting rod 2212 and the second adjusting rod 2213 so that the protrusion 2214 can be stably held at the end position of the sliding groove 2216, thereby ensuring the structural stability of the sliding wall mechanism 22.
  • a plurality of protrusions 2214 are uniformly disposed on the sidewalls of the first adjusting rod 2212 and the second adjusting rod 2213 in a circumferential direction, and a plurality of chutes are correspondingly formed on the sidewall of the tubular housing 2211. 2216.
  • the sidewalls of the first adjusting rod 2212 and the second adjusting rod 2213 are circumferentially disposed with three protrusions 2214, and the side walls of the tubular housing 2211 are respectively provided with three sliding slots 2216.
  • the three protrusions 2214 of the first adjustment rod 2212 and the three protrusions 2214 of the second adjustment rod 2213 are in one-to-one correspondence with the three sliding grooves 2216 of the tubular housing 2211; the protrusions 2214 are disposed in cooperation with the sliding grooves 2216,
  • the structural stability of the telescopic support rod 221 can be effectively improved, and in particular, the operational stability when the telescopic support rod 221 is extended or contracted can be improved.
  • the tubular housing 2211 includes two semi-circular tubular members symmetrically disposed, and the two semi-circular tubular members are connected to form a tubular housing 2211.
  • the tubular housing 2211 disposed in a separate manner can effectively improve the assembly efficiency of the telescopic support rod 221 .
  • the protrusions 2214 of the first adjustment rod 2212 and the second adjustment rod 2213 can be respectively inserted into the sliding grooves 2216 in one of the semi-circular pipe members, and the other semi-circular pipe member is buckled on the first adjustment rod 2212 and the first Above the adjusting rod 2213, the two semi-circular tubes are finally connected to each other by a connecting member.
  • the sliding wall mechanism 22 further includes a keel, and the width of the keel is not more than one-half of the width of the sliding wall mechanism 22, and is not less than one-fourth of the width of the sliding wall mechanism 22. If the width of the keel is less than a quarter of the width of the sliding wall mechanism 22, the structural strength of the sliding wall mechanism 22 may be affected.
  • the inner sides of the fifth gypsum board 223 and the sixth gypsum board 224 are each provided with a keel.
  • a filling plate may be disposed between the keel and the fifth gypsum board 223, and a filling plate may be disposed between the keel and the sixth gypsum board 224.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • a second embodiment of the present invention provides a method for installing an assembled wall according to the first embodiment, which includes:
  • the first end of the first wall unit is connected to the wall surface of the building at the head end of the assembled wall;
  • the fixed wall mechanism of the second wall unit is connected to the tail end of the first wall unit, as shown in FIG. 13, the sliding wall mechanism is slid out from the inner side of the fixed wall mechanism; as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15,
  • the gypsum board of the preset width is cut off from the end of the sliding wall mechanism near the end of the assembled wall; wherein the width of the remaining gypsum board is equal to the width between the wall structure of the wall of the fixed wall mechanism and the end of the assembled wall;
  • the sliding wall mechanism slides to the wall surface of the house structure. As shown in FIG. 16, the two ends of the telescopic support rod extend outward so that the surface of the gypsum board of the sliding wall mechanism is flush with the surface of the plasterboard of the fixed wall mechanism.
  • the above-mentioned cutting of the gypsum board of the preset width may include: measuring the distance a between the fixed wall mechanism and the wall surface 4 of the house at the end of the assembled wall, and calculating the sliding wall mechanism. The difference b between the initial width value and a, the sliding wall mechanism is close to the end of the assembled wall end cutting the gypsum board of the width b, and the cut portion is bent inward.
  • the width of the fixed wall mechanism is 600 mm, and the initial width of the sliding wall mechanism is 500 mm.
  • the standard The sliding wall mechanism was cut to a width of 280 mm to be able to fill the space of this non-standard size.
  • the sliding wall mechanism is required to cut the 280 mm wide gypsum board through the wallpaper knife near the end of the wall of the building structure, and the cut gypsum board is bent inward to be located inside the sliding wall mechanism; At this time, the width of the remaining gypsum board of the sliding wall mechanism is 220 mm, which can completely fill the non-standard space between the fixed wall mechanism and the wall surface of the house structure.
  • the gypsum board of the sliding wall mechanism and the keel bone and the ground keel are respectively connected and fixed.
  • the final position of the sliding wall mechanism can be fixed by the connection between the gypsum board and the keel and the ground keel, thereby completing the last stage of non-standard wall installation operation.
  • connection may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral Connections; they can be connected directly or indirectly through intermediate media.
  • connecting may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral Connections; they can be connected directly or indirectly through intermediate media.

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Abstract

Disclosed is an assembly-type wall, comprising a first wall unit (1) and a second wall unit (2), wherein a first end of the first wall unit (1) is used for connecting to a house structure wall (3) at a first end of the assembly-type wall, a second end of the first wall unit (1) is connected to a first end of the second wall unit (2), and a second end of the second wall unit (2) is connected to a house structure wall (4) at a second end of the assembly-type wall; the second wall unit (2) comprises a fixed wall mechanism (21) and a slidable wall mechanism (22), and a first end of the fixed wall mechanism (21) is connected to the second end of the first wall unit (1); an inner side of the fixed wall mechanism (21) is provided with a sliding rail (211), the slidable wall mechanism (22) is provided on the sliding rail (211), and the sliding direction of the sliding rail (211) is parallel with the wall direction of the fixed wall mechanism (21); and an inner side of the slidable wall mechanism (22) is provided with a telescopic support rod (221) used for adjusting the thickness of the slidable wall mechanism (22).The assembly-type wall can realise wall installation in non-standard sized spaces, thereby increasing installation efficiency and reducing labour intensity and noise pollution.

Description

一种墙体单元、装配式墙体及其安装方法Wall unit, assembled wall and installation method thereof 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及但不限于建筑技术领域，尤其是一种墙体单元、装配式墙体及其安装方法。The application relates to, but is not limited to, the field of building technology, in particular to a wall unit, an assembled wall and a mounting method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中，装配式墙体均设置有标准尺寸，如墙体单元宽度为400mm、600mm、1200mm等标准尺寸；但是，在实际施工过程中，房屋内的空间尺寸不是标准尺寸的整数倍，这将直接导致最后一个墙体单元为非标准尺寸的墙体单元。In the prior art, the assembled wall is provided with a standard size, such as a wall unit width of 400 mm, 600 mm, 1200 mm, etc.; however, in the actual construction process, the space size in the house is not an integral multiple of the standard size. This will directly result in the last wall unit being a non-standard wall unit.
目前，最后一块墙体单元的安装需要现场手工制作，根据不同的尺寸制作不同的龙骨、石膏板等；现场的加工操作将带来诸多缺陷，如劳动强度大、安装效率低、噪声污染等缺陷。At present, the installation of the last wall unit needs to be hand-made on site, making different keels and gypsum boards according to different sizes; the processing operations on the site will bring many defects, such as labor intensity, low installation efficiency, noise pollution and other defects. .
发明内容Summary of the invention
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。The following is an overview of the topics detailed in this document. This Summary is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
本申请提供一种墙体单元、装配式墙体及其安装方法，能够有效克服现有技术中墙体存在的安装效率低、劳动强度大以及噪声污染等缺陷。The present invention provides a wall unit, a fabricated wall and a mounting method thereof, which can effectively overcome the defects of low installation efficiency, high labor intensity and noise pollution of the wall in the prior art.
基于此，本申请提供了一种装配式墙体，包括第一墙体单元和第二墙体单元；Based on this, the present application provides a fabricated wall body including a first wall unit and a second wall unit;
所述第一墙体单元的第一端设置成用于连接装配式墙体第一端处的房屋结构墙面，所述第一墙体单元的第二端连接所述第二墙体单元的 第一端，所述第二墙体单元的第二端设置成连接装配式墙体第二端处的房屋结构墙面；The first end of the first wall unit is configured to connect the wall of the building structure at the first end of the assembled wall, and the second end of the first wall unit is connected to the second wall unit a first end, the second end of the second wall unit is disposed to connect the wall surface of the building at the second end of the assembled wall;
所述第二墙体单元包括固定墙体机构和滑动墙体机构，所述固定墙体机构的第一端连接所述第一墙体单元的第二端；所述固定墙体机构的内侧设置有滑动轨道，所述滑动墙体机构设置在所述滑动轨道上，所述滑动轨道的滑动方向平行于所述固定墙体机构的墙面方向；所述滑动墙体机构的内侧设置有伸缩支撑杆，所述伸缩支撑杆用于调节所述滑动墙体机构的厚度。The second wall unit includes a fixed wall mechanism and a sliding wall mechanism, the first end of the fixed wall mechanism is connected to the second end of the first wall unit; the inner side of the fixed wall mechanism is disposed a sliding rail, the sliding wall mechanism is disposed on the sliding rail, the sliding direction of the sliding rail is parallel to the wall direction of the fixed wall mechanism; the inner side of the sliding wall mechanism is provided with a telescopic support a rod for adjusting the thickness of the sliding wall mechanism.
上述装配式墙体，还可具有如下特点，The above assembled wall can also have the following characteristics.
所述第一墙体单元包括对称设置的第一墙体组件和第二墙体组件，所述第一墙体组件与第二墙体组件之间为卡扣连接。The first wall unit includes a first wall assembly and a second wall assembly disposed symmetrically, and the first wall assembly and the second wall assembly are in a snap connection.
上述装配式墙体，还可具有如下特点，The above assembled wall can also have the following characteristics.
所述第一墙体组件包括第一龙骨，所述第一龙骨包括第一底板和对称设置在第一底板两端的第一侧板，且两端的所述第一侧板朝向所述第一底板的一侧延伸，所述第一底板远离第一侧板的一侧设置有第一凸起；The first wall assembly includes a first keel, the first keel includes a first bottom plate and a first side plate symmetrically disposed at two ends of the first bottom plate, and the first side plates at both ends face the first bottom plate One side of the first bottom plate is disposed away from the first side plate, and a first protrusion is disposed on a side of the first bottom plate;
所述第二墙体组件包括第二龙骨，所述第二龙骨包括第二底板和对称设置在第二底板两端的第二侧板，且两端的所述第二侧板朝向所述第二底板的一侧延伸，所述第二底板远离第二侧板的一侧设置有第二凸起；The second wall assembly includes a second keel, the second keel includes a second bottom plate and a second side plate symmetrically disposed at two ends of the second bottom plate, and the second side plate at both ends faces the second bottom plate One side of the second bottom plate is disposed on a side of the second bottom plate away from the second side plate;
所述第一凸起的端部与第二凸起的端部卡扣连接。The end of the first protrusion is snap-fitted to the end of the second protrusion.
上述装配式墙体，还可具有如下特点，The above assembled wall can also have the following characteristics.
所述第一凸起的端部设置有通孔，所述第二凸起的端部设置有第三凸起，所述第三凸起插入所述通孔中；The end of the first protrusion is provided with a through hole, and the end of the second protrusion is provided with a third protrusion, and the third protrusion is inserted into the through hole;
所述第三凸起与所述通孔之间为过盈配合连接。An interference fit connection is formed between the third protrusion and the through hole.
上述装配式墙体，还可具有如下特点， The above assembled wall can also have the following characteristics.
所述第一墙体组件和所述第二墙体组件中的至少一个包括龙骨、石膏板以及填充在所述石膏板与所述龙骨之间的填充板材，所述石膏板通过卡扣件安装在所述龙骨上。At least one of the first wall assembly and the second wall assembly includes a keel, a gypsum board, and a filling sheet filled between the gypsum board and the keel, the gypsum board being installed by a snap fastener On the keel.
上述装配式墙体，还可具有如下特点，The above assembled wall can also have the following characteristics.
所述填充板材靠近所述龙骨的一侧设置有第一槽体单元，所述第一槽体单元用于容纳所述龙骨；a first trough unit is disposed on a side of the filling plate adjacent to the keel, and the first trough unit is configured to receive the keel;
所述填充板材还设置有第二槽体单元，所述第二槽体单元贯穿所述填充板材，所述第二槽体单元用于容纳所述卡扣件。The filling sheet is further provided with a second tank unit, the second tank unit penetrating the filling sheet, and the second tank unit is for accommodating the fastening member.
上述装配式墙体，还可具有如下特点，The above assembled wall can also have the following characteristics.
所述固定墙体机构包括对称设置的第三墙体组件和第四墙体组件，所述第三墙体组件的内侧、第四墙体组件的内侧均设置有滑动轨道，所述第三墙体组件与第四墙体组件之间通过龙骨连接件连接，所述龙骨连接件设置在固定墙体机构靠近第一墙体单元的一侧；The fixed wall mechanism includes a third wall assembly and a fourth wall assembly that are symmetrically disposed, and an inner side of the third wall assembly and an inner side of the fourth wall assembly are provided with a sliding rail, the third wall The body assembly and the fourth wall assembly are connected by a keel connector, and the keel connector is disposed on a side of the fixed wall mechanism adjacent to the first wall unit;
所述滑动墙体机构包括对称设置的第五石膏板和第六石膏板，所述第五石膏板与第六石膏板之间设置有伸缩支撑杆，所述第五石膏板和第六石膏板分别通过连接架连接在第三墙体组件内侧、第四墙体组件内侧的滑动轨道上。The sliding wall mechanism includes a fifth gypsum board and a sixth gypsum board disposed symmetrically, and a telescopic support rod, the fifth gypsum board and the sixth gypsum board are disposed between the fifth gypsum board and the sixth gypsum board They are respectively connected to the inner side of the third wall assembly and the sliding rail on the inner side of the fourth wall assembly through the connecting bracket.
上述装配式墙体，还可具有如下特点，The above assembled wall can also have the following characteristics.
所述伸缩支撑杆包括管状壳体、设置在管状壳体内部的弹簧以及分别连接弹簧两端的第一调节杆、第二调节杆；The telescopic support rod comprises a tubular housing, a spring disposed inside the tubular housing, and a first adjusting rod and a second adjusting rod respectively connected to the two ends of the spring;
所述第一调节杆远离第二调节杆的端部、所述第二调节杆远离第一调节杆的端部均延伸至所述管状壳体的外侧，并用于分别连接第五石膏板和第六石膏板。The first adjusting rod is away from the end of the second adjusting rod, the end of the second adjusting rod away from the first adjusting rod extends to the outer side of the tubular casing, and is used for respectively connecting the fifth plasterboard and the first Six gypsum boards.
上述装配式墙体，还可具有如下特点，The above assembled wall can also have the following characteristics.
所述第一调节杆和第二调节杆的侧壁上均设置有凸起，所述管状壳体的侧壁上开设有用于容纳所述凸起的滑槽； The side walls of the first adjusting rod and the second adjusting rod are respectively provided with protrusions, and the side wall of the tubular casing is provided with a sliding groove for accommodating the protrusions;
所述第一调节杆和第二调节杆的凸起分别位于所述滑槽的两端时，所述滑动墙体机构的厚度等于所述固定墙体机构的厚度，所述弹簧处于自由状态或压缩状态。When the protrusions of the first adjustment rod and the second adjustment rod are respectively located at two ends of the sliding slot, the thickness of the sliding wall mechanism is equal to the thickness of the fixed wall mechanism, and the spring is in a free state or Compressed state.
本申请还提供了一种装配式墙体的安装方法，包括：The application also provides a method for installing a fabricated wall, comprising:
第一墙体单元的第一端连接装配式墙体第一端处的房屋结构墙面；The first end of the first wall unit is connected to the wall surface of the building at the first end of the assembled wall;
第二墙体单元的固定墙体机构连接第一墙体单元的第二端，将滑动墙体机构从固定墙体机构的内侧滑出，并将滑动墙体机构靠近装配式墙体第二端的端部裁去预设宽度；其中，剩余固定墙体机构的宽度等于固定墙体机构与装配式墙体第二端的房屋结构墙面之间的宽度；The fixed wall mechanism of the second wall unit is connected to the second end of the first wall unit, the sliding wall mechanism is slid out from the inner side of the fixed wall mechanism, and the sliding wall mechanism is adjacent to the second end of the assembled wall The end portion is cut to a preset width; wherein the width of the remaining fixed wall mechanism is equal to the width between the fixed wall mechanism and the wall surface of the building at the second end of the fabricated wall;
滑动墙体机构滑动至装配式墙体第二端的房屋结构墙面处，伸缩支撑杆的两端向外延伸，以使滑动墙体机构的外表面与固定墙体机构的外表面齐平。The sliding wall mechanism slides to the wall surface of the building at the second end of the assembled wall, and the two ends of the telescopic support rod extend outward so that the outer surface of the sliding wall mechanism is flush with the outer surface of the fixed wall mechanism.
本申请还提供了一种墙体单元，包括固定墙体机构和滑动墙体机构，所述固定墙体机构的内侧设置有滑动轨道，所述滑动墙体机构设置在所述滑动轨道上，所述滑动轨道的滑动方向平行于所述固定墙体机构的墙面方向；所述滑动墙体机构的内侧设置有伸缩支撑杆，所述伸缩支撑杆用于调节所述滑动墙体机构的厚度。The present application also provides a wall unit, comprising a fixed wall mechanism and a sliding wall mechanism, wherein the inner side of the fixed wall mechanism is provided with a sliding rail, and the sliding wall mechanism is disposed on the sliding rail. The sliding direction of the sliding track is parallel to the wall direction of the fixed wall mechanism; the inner side of the sliding wall mechanism is provided with a telescopic support bar for adjusting the thickness of the sliding wall mechanism.
上述墙体单元，还可具有如下特点，The above wall unit can also have the following features.
所述固定墙体机构包括对称设置的第三墙体组件和第四墙体组件，所述第三墙体组件的内侧、所述第四墙体组件的内侧均设置有滑动轨道，所述第三墙体组件与所述第四墙体组件之间通过龙骨连接件连接，所述龙骨连接件设置在固定墙体机构靠近所述第一墙体单元的一侧；The fixed wall mechanism includes a third wall assembly and a fourth wall assembly that are symmetrically disposed, and an inner side of the third wall assembly and an inner side of the fourth wall assembly are provided with a sliding rail. The three wall assembly and the fourth wall assembly are connected by a keel connector, and the keel connector is disposed at a side of the fixed wall mechanism adjacent to the first wall unit;
所述滑动墙体机构包括对称设置的第五石膏板和第六石膏板，所述第五石膏板与所述第六石膏板之间设置有所述伸缩支撑杆，所述第五石膏板和所述第六石膏板分别通过连接架连接在所述第三墙体组件内侧、所述第四墙体组件内侧的所述滑动轨道上。 The sliding wall mechanism includes a fifth gypsum board and a sixth gypsum board disposed symmetrically, and the telescopic support bar is disposed between the fifth gypsum board and the sixth gypsum board, the fifth gypsum board and The sixth gypsum board is respectively connected to the sliding rail on the inner side of the third wall assembly and the inner side of the fourth wall assembly through a connecting bracket.
上述墙体单元，还可具有如下特点，The above wall unit can also have the following features.
所述伸缩支撑杆包括管状壳体、设置在管状壳体内部的弹簧以及分别连接所述弹簧两端的第一调节杆、第二调节杆；The telescopic support rod includes a tubular casing, a spring disposed inside the tubular casing, and a first adjusting rod and a second adjusting rod respectively connecting the two ends of the spring;
所述第一调节杆远离所述第二调节杆的端部、所述第二调节杆远离所述第一调节杆的端部均延伸至所述管状壳体的外侧，并分别连接所述第五石膏板和所述第六石膏板。The first adjusting rod is away from the end of the second adjusting rod, the end of the second adjusting rod away from the first adjusting rod extends to the outer side of the tubular casing, and is respectively connected to the first Five gypsum boards and the sixth gypsum board.
上述墙体单元，还可具有如下特点，The above wall unit can also have the following features.
所述第一调节杆和所述第二调节杆的侧壁上均设置有凸起，所述管状壳体的侧壁上开设有用于容纳所述凸起的滑槽；The side walls of the first adjusting rod and the second adjusting rod are respectively provided with protrusions, and the side wall of the tubular casing is provided with a sliding groove for accommodating the protrusions;
所述第一调节杆和所述第二调节杆的所述凸起分别位于所述滑槽的两端时，所述滑动墙体机构的厚度等于所述固定墙体机构的厚度，所述弹簧处于自由状态或压缩状态。When the protrusions of the first adjusting rod and the second adjusting rod are respectively located at two ends of the sliding slot, the thickness of the sliding wall mechanism is equal to the thickness of the fixed wall mechanism, the spring In a free state or in a compressed state.
上述墙体单元，还可具有如下特点，The above wall unit can also have the following features.
所述滑动墙体机构还包括龙骨。The sliding wall mechanism also includes a keel.
上述墙体单元，还可具有如下特点，The above wall unit can also have the following features.
所述龙骨的宽度不大于所述滑动墙体机构的宽度的二分之一，且不小于所述滑动墙体机构的宽度的四分之一。The width of the keel is not more than one-half of the width of the sliding wall mechanism and is not less than one-fourth the width of the sliding wall mechanism.
本申请上述技术方案可具有如下有益效果：The above technical solutions of the present application can have the following beneficial effects:
本申请通过上述第一墙体单元的设置，能够实现装配式墙体的主体安装；可通过上述第二墙体单元的设置，能够实现最后非标尺寸空间的墙体安装，同时能够有效克服现有技术中墙体存在的安装效率低、劳动强度大以及噪声污染等缺陷；可通过上述伸缩支撑杆的设置，能够实现滑动墙体单元的厚度的变化，以能够实现滑动墙体单元在固定墙体单元内的便捷滑动操作的同时，也能够实现石膏板的表面齐平设置，以有效弥补这一非标尺寸的空间。 The application of the first wall unit can realize the main body installation of the assembled wall body; the installation of the second wall unit can realize the wall installation of the final non-standard size space, and can effectively overcome the present There are defects in the installation efficiency, labor intensity and noise pollution of the wall in the technology; the thickness of the sliding wall unit can be changed by the arrangement of the above-mentioned telescopic support rod, so that the sliding wall unit can be realized in the fixed wall At the same time as the convenient sliding operation in the body unit, the surface of the gypsum board can be flushed to effectively compensate for this non-standard size space.
以上是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。The above is an overview of the subject matter described in detail herein. This Summary is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
本申请的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述，并且，部分地从说明书中变得更清楚，或者通过实施本发明实施例而了解。本申请的目的和其他优点可通过在说明书、权利要求书以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and The objectives and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained by the structure of the invention.
附图概述BRIEF abstract
附图用来提供对本申请技术方案的进一步理解，并且构成说明书的一部分，与本申请的实施例一起用于解释本申请的技术方案，并不构成对本申请技术方案的限制。The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the technical solutions of the present application, and constitute a part of the specification, which is used together with the embodiments of the present application to explain the technical solutions of the present application, and does not constitute a limitation of the technical solutions of the present application.
图1为本发明实施例一的结构示意图；1 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例一的第一墙体单元的结构示意图；2 is a schematic structural view of a first wall unit according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例一的填充板材的结构示意图一；3 is a schematic structural view 1 of a filling sheet according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例一的填充板材的结构示意图二；4 is a schematic structural view 2 of a filling sheet according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例一的第一龙骨的结构示意图一；5 is a schematic structural view 1 of a first keel according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例一的第一龙骨的结构示意图二；6 is a second structural diagram of a first keel according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例一的第二龙骨的结构示意图一；7 is a schematic structural view 1 of a second keel according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例一的第一龙骨和第二龙骨的连接示意图；8 is a schematic view showing the connection of a first keel and a second keel according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例一的第二墙体单元的结构示意图一；9 is a first schematic structural view of a second wall unit according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图10为本发明实施例一的第二墙体单元的结构示意图二；10 is a second schematic structural view of a second wall unit according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图11为本发明实施例一的伸缩支撑杆的结构示意图一；11 is a schematic structural view 1 of a telescopic support rod according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图12为本发明实施例一的伸缩支撑杆的结构示意图二；12 is a second schematic structural view of a telescopic support rod according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图13为本发明实施例二的第二墙体单元的状态示意图一； Figure 13 is a first schematic view showing the state of the second wall unit according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
图14为本发明实施例二的第二墙体单元的状态示意图二；14 is a second schematic diagram of a state of a second wall unit according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图15为本发明实施例二的第二墙体单元的状态示意图三；Figure 15 is a third schematic view showing the state of the second wall unit according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
图16为本发明实施例二的第二墙体单元的状态示意图四。Figure 16 is a fourth schematic view showing the state of the second wall unit according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
图示说明：Illustration:
1-第一墙体单元，2-第二墙体单元，3-装配式墙体首端处的房屋结构墙面，4-装配式墙体尾端处的房屋结构墙面；1-first wall unit, 2-second wall unit, 3-wall wall of the building at the head end of the assembled wall, and wall of the house structure at the end of the 4-assembled wall;
11-石膏板，12-填充板材，13-第一龙骨，14-第二龙骨；11-gypsum board, 12-filled sheet, 13-first keel, 14-second keel;
121-第二槽体单元，122-横向槽体，123-竖向槽体；121-second trough unit, 122-transverse trough, 123-vertical trough;
131-第一凸起，132-通孔，141-第二凸起，142-第三凸起；131-first protrusion, 132-through hole, 141-second protrusion, 142-third protrusion;
21-固定墙体机构，22-滑动墙体机构；21-Fixed wall mechanism, 22-sliding wall mechanism;
211-滑动轨道，212-第三石膏板，213-第四石膏板，221-伸缩支撑杆，222-连接架，223-第五石膏板，224-第六石膏板；211-sliding track, 212-third gypsum board, 213-fourth gypsum board, 221- telescopic support rod, 222-joint, 223-fith gypsum board, 224-sixth gypsum board;
2211-管状壳体，2212-第一调节杆，2213-第二调节杆，2214-凸起，2215弹簧，2216-滑槽。2211-tubular housing, 2212-first adjustment rod, 2231-second adjustment rod, 2112-protrusion, 2215 spring, 2216-slot.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
下文中将结合附图对本申请的实施例进行详细说明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。Embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other.
实施例一：Embodiment 1:
如图1所示，本发明实施例一提供了一种装配式墙体，包括第一墙体单元1和第二墙体单元2；第一墙体单元1的首端(即第一端)用于连接装配式墙体首端(即第一端)处的房屋结构墙面3，第一墙体单元1的尾端(即第二端)连接第二墙体单元2的首端(即第一端)，第二墙体单元2的尾端(即第二端)连接装配式墙体尾端(即第二端)处的 房屋结构墙面4。As shown in FIG. 1 , a first embodiment of the present invention provides a fabricated wall body including a first wall unit 1 and a second wall unit 2; a first end of the first wall unit 1 (ie, a first end) a house structural wall surface 3 for connecting the head end (ie, the first end) of the fabricated wall, the tail end (ie, the second end) of the first wall unit 1 is connected to the head end of the second wall unit 2 (ie First end), the tail end (ie, the second end) of the second wall unit 2 is connected to the end of the assembled wall (ie, the second end) House structure wall 4.
具体操作中，可通过上述第一墙体单元1的设置，能够实现装配式墙体的主体安装；可通过上述第二墙体单元2的设置，能够实现最后非标尺寸空间的墙体安装。In the specific operation, the main body installation of the assembled wall body can be realized by the arrangement of the first wall unit 1 described above; the wall installation of the final non-standard size space can be realized by the arrangement of the second wall unit 2 described above.
如图2所示，本实施例中的第一墙体单元1包括对称设置的第一墙体组件和第二墙体组件，第一墙体组件与第二墙体组件之间为卡扣连接。As shown in FIG. 2, the first wall unit 1 in this embodiment includes a first wall assembly and a second wall assembly symmetrically disposed, and the first wall assembly and the second wall assembly are buckled. .
具体操作中，上述卡扣连接的结构形式，能够有效提高第一墙体组件和第二墙体组件之间的连接操作的便捷性。In the specific operation, the structural form of the above-mentioned snap connection can effectively improve the connection operation between the first wall assembly and the second wall assembly.
如图2、3、4所示，本实施例中，上述第一墙体组件包括第一龙骨13、石膏板11以及填充在石膏板11与第一龙骨13之间的填充板材12，石膏板11通过卡扣件安装在第一龙骨13上；填充板材12靠近第一龙骨13的一侧设置有第一槽体单元，第一槽体单元用于容纳第一龙骨13；填充板材12还设置有第二槽体单元121，第二槽体单元121贯穿填充板材12，第二槽体单元121用于容纳卡扣件。As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, in the embodiment, the first wall assembly includes a first keel 13, a gypsum board 11, and a filling plate 12 filled between the gypsum board 11 and the first keel 13, and the gypsum board. 11 is mounted on the first keel 13 by a snap member; a first groove body unit is disposed on a side of the filling plate 12 adjacent to the first keel 13, the first groove body unit is for accommodating the first keel 13; and the filling plate 12 is further disposed There is a second trough unit 121, the second trough unit 121 is inserted through the filling plate 12, and the second trough unit 121 is for accommodating the fastener.
具体操作中，可通过上述第一槽体单元的设置，能够实现填充板材12与第一龙骨13之间的完全贴合，能够使得第一龙骨13嵌入进第一槽体单元内，能够实现填充板材12在较小压力下，即可与第一龙骨13直接卡扣连接，能够有效避免现场的多次剪裁操作，进而能够有效提高填充板材12与第一龙骨13之间的组装效率；还可通过第二槽体单元121的设置，能够提供给卡扣件安装所需的独立通道，能够实现卡扣件无阻力穿入并与第一龙骨13连接，进而能够实现石膏板11与第一龙骨13之间的便捷连接操作。In a specific operation, the first groove body 12 can be completely fitted to the first keel 13 by the arrangement of the first groove body unit, and the first keel 13 can be inserted into the first groove body unit to enable filling. The plate 12 can be directly buckled with the first keel 13 under a small pressure, which can effectively avoid multiple cutting operations in the field, and can effectively improve the assembly efficiency between the filling plate 12 and the first keel 13; Through the arrangement of the second trough unit 121, it is possible to provide an independent passage required for the mounting of the snap member, and the snap member can be penetrated without resistance and connected with the first keel 13, thereby realizing the gypsum board 11 and the first keel. Convenient connection between 13 operations.
现有技术中，上述保温的填充板材12均是整板进入施工现场，然后根据第一龙骨13的框架，相应裁剪成对应的模块大小，并将对应的模块填充到相应的龙骨框架内，以实现保温填充板材的填充操作。相比于现有技术，本申请可通过上述第一槽体单元和第二槽体单元121的设 置，能够实现填充板材12与第一龙骨13以及卡扣件之间的完全贴合，能够提供上述第一龙骨13以及卡扣件安装所需的独立腔体，能够有效避免后期的剪裁操作。In the prior art, the above-mentioned insulated filling plate 12 is the whole plate entering the construction site, and then according to the frame of the first keel 13, correspondingly cut into corresponding module sizes, and the corresponding modules are filled into the corresponding keel frame, A filling operation for the insulative filling sheet is achieved. Compared with the prior art, the present application can be configured by the first slot unit and the second slot unit 121 described above. The complete fit between the filling plate 12 and the first keel 13 and the fastening member can be achieved, and the first keel 13 and the independent cavity required for the fastening of the fastening member can be provided, which can effectively avoid the later cutting operation.
本实施例中，上述第一龙骨13可以包括相互连接的横龙骨和竖龙骨，上述第一槽体单元包括匹配竖龙骨的竖向槽体123和匹配横龙骨的横向槽体122。In this embodiment, the first keel 13 may include a horizontal keel and a vertical keel that are connected to each other, and the first trough unit includes a vertical trough body 123 matching the vertical keel and a transverse trough body 122 matching the horizontal keel.
具体操作中，第一龙骨13可以包括多个横龙骨以及竖龙骨，以实现墙体的稳定支撑操作；可通过上述竖向槽体123的设置，能够实现竖龙骨与填充板材12之间的贴合，可通过上述横向槽体122的设置，能够实现横龙骨与填充板材12之间的贴合。In a specific operation, the first keel 13 may include a plurality of horizontal keels and vertical keels to achieve stable support operation of the wall; and the vertical slats 123 may be disposed between the vertical keels and the filling sheets 12 The engagement between the horizontal keel and the filling sheet 12 can be achieved by the arrangement of the lateral grooves 122 described above.
本实施例中，上述第二槽体单元121包括匹配双向卡扣件的贯穿槽体。In this embodiment, the second slot unit 121 includes a through slot that matches the two-way snap member.
具体操作中，上述卡扣件优选为双向卡扣件，上述双向卡扣件的设置，能够实现石膏板11与第一龙骨13之间的便捷连接操作；可通过上述贯穿槽体的设置，能够提供双向卡扣件的独立安装通道，能够实现双向卡扣件的便捷安装操作。In the specific operation, the latching member is preferably a two-way snap member, and the two-way snap member is configured to realize a convenient connection operation between the gypsum board 11 and the first keel 13; The independent installation channel of the two-way fasteners enables convenient installation of the two-way fasteners.
本实施例中，上述填充板材12优选为岩棉板，上述岩棉板具有良好的保温技术效果，能够满足墙体隔声、消除噪音的需求，也能够提高装配式墙体工厂化生产效率，降低人工劳动强度。In the embodiment, the filling plate 12 is preferably a rock wool board. The rock wool board has good thermal insulation technical effects, can meet the requirements of sound insulation and noise elimination of the wall, and can improve the factory production efficiency of the assembled wall. Reduce the labor intensity.
本实施例中，第二墙体组件与第一墙体组件的结构可以相同，也可以不相同。In this embodiment, the structure of the second wall assembly and the first wall assembly may be the same or different.
如图5、6、7、8所示，本实施例中，上述第一墙体组件包括第一龙骨13，第一龙骨13包括第一底板和对称设置在第一底板两端的第一侧板，且两端的第一侧板朝向第一底板的一侧延伸，第一底板远离第一侧板的一侧设置有第一凸起131；第二墙体组件包括第二龙骨14，第二龙骨14包括第二底板和对称设置在第二底板两端的第二侧板，且两端 的第二侧板朝向第二底板的一侧延伸，第二底板远离第二侧板的一侧设置有第二凸起141；第一凸起131的端部与第二凸起141的端部卡扣连接；上述第一凸起131的端部和第二凸起141的端部卡扣连接，能够保证第一龙骨13与第二龙骨14的便捷连接操作。As shown in FIG. 5, 6, 7, and 8, in the embodiment, the first wall assembly includes a first keel 13 including a first bottom plate and a first side plate symmetrically disposed at two ends of the first bottom plate. And the first side plate of the two ends extends toward a side of the first bottom plate, the first bottom plate is disposed with a first protrusion 131 away from the side of the first side plate; the second wall assembly includes the second keel 14 and the second keel 14 includes a second bottom plate and a second side plate symmetrically disposed at two ends of the second bottom plate, and both ends The second side plate extends toward one side of the second bottom plate, and the second bottom plate is provided with a second protrusion 141 away from the side of the second side plate; the end of the first protrusion 131 and the end of the second protrusion 141 The buckle connection; the end of the first protrusion 131 and the end of the second protrusion 141 are buckled to ensure a convenient connection operation of the first keel 13 and the second keel 14.
具体操作中，可通过上述第一凸起131和第二凸起141之间的配合连接，能够实现第一龙骨13和第二龙骨14之间的配合连接操作；同时，第一底板和第二底板之间的空间可构成中空腔体结构，以有效提高墙体单元的隔声性能。In a specific operation, the mating connection between the first ridge 13 and the second keel 14 can be achieved by the cooperative connection between the first protrusion 131 and the second protrusion 141; at the same time, the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate The space between the bottom plates can constitute a hollow cavity structure to effectively improve the sound insulation performance of the wall unit.
本实施例中，上述第一凸起131的端部设置有通孔132，第二凸起141的端部设置有第三凸起142，第一凸起131和第二凸起141通过通孔132与第三凸起142之间的插接连接相互连接；上述通孔132优选为矩形通孔，第三凸起142对应设置为矩形凸起；需要说明的是，上述通孔132也可选择其他形状的通孔，如圆形通孔等。In this embodiment, the end of the first protrusion 131 is provided with a through hole 132, and the end of the second protrusion 141 is provided with a third protrusion 142, and the first protrusion 131 and the second protrusion 141 pass through the through hole. The insertion connection between the 132 and the third protrusions 142 is connected to each other; the through holes 132 are preferably rectangular through holes, and the third protrusions 142 are correspondingly arranged as rectangular protrusions; it should be noted that the through holes 132 are also selectable. Other shapes of through holes, such as circular through holes.
具体操作中，可通过上述第三凸起142和通孔132的配合设置，能够实现第一龙骨13和第二龙骨14之间的便捷连接操作；上述第三凸起142插入到通孔132内，即可形成彼此之间的插接连接，进而能够实现第一凸起131和第二凸起141之间的连接，最终以构成第一龙骨13和第二龙骨14之间的稳定连接。In a specific operation, the convenient connection between the first keel 13 and the second keel 14 can be realized by the cooperation of the third protrusion 142 and the through hole 132; the third protrusion 142 is inserted into the through hole 132. The plug connection between each other can be formed, thereby enabling the connection between the first protrusion 131 and the second protrusion 141 to finally form a stable connection between the first keel 13 and the second keel 14.
为了能够有效提高第一龙骨13和第二龙骨14之间的连接稳定性,本实施例中，优选地，上述第三凸起142与通孔132之间为过盈配合连接。In the present embodiment, preferably, the third protrusion 142 and the through hole 132 are connected by an interference fit between the first keel 13 and the second keel 14 .
具体操作中，上述第三凸起142的横截面面积可大于通孔132的孔面积，以实现第三凸起142与通孔132之间的过盈配合连接；安装过程中，可用于将第三凸起142插入到通孔132中，即可实现彼此之间的过盈连接，进而能够有效提高第一龙骨13和第二龙骨14之间的连接稳定性，以及墙体单元的整体结构稳定性。In a specific operation, the cross-sectional area of the third protrusion 142 may be larger than the hole area of the through hole 132 to achieve an interference fit connection between the third protrusion 142 and the through hole 132; The three protrusions 142 are inserted into the through holes 132 to achieve an interference connection with each other, thereby effectively improving the connection stability between the first keel 13 and the second keel 14, and the overall structural stability of the wall unit. Sex.
如图9、10所示，本实施例中，上述第二墙体单元2包括固定墙体 机构21和滑动墙体机构22，固定墙体机构21的首端连接第一墙体单元1的尾端；固定墙体机构21的内侧设置有滑动轨道211，滑动墙体机构22设置在滑动轨道211上，滑动轨道211的滑动方向平行于固定墙体机构21的墙面方向；滑动墙体机构22的内侧设置有伸缩支撑杆221，伸缩支撑杆221用于调节滑动墙体机构22的厚度。As shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, in the embodiment, the second wall unit 2 includes a fixed wall. The mechanism 21 and the sliding wall mechanism 22, the head end of the fixed wall mechanism 21 is connected to the tail end of the first wall unit 1; the inner side of the fixed wall mechanism 21 is provided with a sliding rail 211, and the sliding wall mechanism 22 is disposed on the sliding rail On the 211, the sliding direction of the sliding rail 211 is parallel to the wall surface direction of the fixed wall mechanism 21; the inner side of the sliding wall mechanism 22 is provided with a telescopic support rod 221 for adjusting the thickness of the sliding wall mechanism 22.
本实施例中，上述固定墙体机构21包括对称设置的第三墙体组件和第四墙体组件，第三墙体组件的内侧、第四墙体组件的内侧均设置有滑动轨道211；第三墙体组件包括第三石膏板212和用于安装第三石膏板212的龙骨，第四墙体组件包括第四石膏板213和用于安装第四石膏板213的龙骨。In this embodiment, the fixed wall mechanism 21 includes a third wall assembly and a fourth wall assembly that are symmetrically disposed, and the inner side of the third wall assembly and the inner side of the fourth wall assembly are provided with a sliding rail 211; The three wall assembly includes a third gypsum board 212 and a keel for mounting the third gypsum board 212, and the fourth wall assembly includes a fourth gypsum board 213 and a keel for mounting the fourth gypsum board 213.
具体操作中，第三墙体组件与第四墙体组件之间通过龙骨连接件连接，龙骨连接件设置在固定墙体机构21靠近第一墙体单元1的一侧；其中，固定墙体机构21远离第一墙体单元1的一侧可用于安装上述滑动墙体机构22。In a specific operation, the third wall assembly and the fourth wall assembly are connected by a keel connector, and the keel connector is disposed at a side of the fixed wall mechanism 21 adjacent to the first wall unit 1; wherein the fixed wall mechanism The side away from the first wall unit 1 can be used to mount the above-described sliding wall mechanism 22.
需要说明的是，上述固定墙体机构21中的第三墙体组件和第四墙体组件的结构中，也设置相应的填充板材，填充板材也开设有相应的第一槽体单元和第二槽体单元，以提供龙骨和卡扣件安装所需的腔体结构。It should be noted that, in the structure of the third wall assembly and the fourth wall assembly in the fixed wall mechanism 21, a corresponding filling plate is also disposed, and the filling plate is also provided with a corresponding first groove unit and a second The trough unit provides the cavity structure required for keel and snap fit installation.
本实施例中，上述滑动墙体机构22包括对称设置的第五石膏板223和第六石膏板224，第五石膏板223与第六石膏板224之间设置有伸缩支撑杆221，第五石膏板223和第六石膏板224分别通过连接架222连接在第三墙体组件内侧、第四墙体组件内侧的滑动轨道211上。In this embodiment, the sliding wall mechanism 22 includes a fifth gypsum board 223 and a sixth gypsum board 224 disposed symmetrically, and a telescopic support rod 221 is disposed between the fifth gypsum board 223 and the sixth gypsum board 224, and the fifth gypsum The plate 223 and the sixth gypsum board 224 are respectively connected to the inner side of the third wall assembly and the sliding rail 211 inside the fourth wall assembly by a connecting bracket 222.
具体操作中，可通过上述滑动轨道211的设置，能够实现滑动墙体机构22的滑动操作；可通过上述伸缩支撑杆221的设置，能够实现滑动墙体机构22的厚度的变化；当滑动墙体机构22位于固定墙体机构21内部时，伸缩支撑杆221处于压缩状态，以保证滑动墙体机构22的厚度小于固定墙体机构21内部的空间宽度。当需要将滑动墙体机构22 安装在固定墙体机构21与房屋结构墙面4之间时，可将滑动墙体机构22通过滑动轨道211滑出并脱离固定墙体机构21的内部空间，以设置在固定墙体机构21与房屋结构墙体4之间；以满足墙面的平整度需求。In a specific operation, the sliding operation of the sliding wall mechanism 22 can be realized by the arrangement of the sliding rail 211; the thickness of the sliding wall mechanism 22 can be changed by the setting of the telescopic support rod 221; When the mechanism 22 is located inside the fixed wall mechanism 21, the telescopic support rod 221 is in a compressed state to ensure that the thickness of the sliding wall mechanism 22 is smaller than the space width inside the fixed wall mechanism 21. When it is necessary to slide the wall mechanism 22 When installed between the fixed wall mechanism 21 and the house structural wall surface 4, the sliding wall mechanism 22 can be slid out through the sliding rail 211 and separated from the internal space of the fixed wall mechanism 21 to be disposed in the fixed wall mechanism 21 and Between the structural walls 4 of the house; to meet the flatness requirements of the wall.
需要说明的是，当滑动墙体机构22滑出固定墙体机构21时，固定墙体机构21解除对伸缩支撑杆221的限制，伸缩支撑杆221的两端可向外延伸以使滑动墙体机构22的墙体厚度等同于固定墙体机构21的墙体厚度，实现墙体的表面齐平设置，具体能够实现滑动墙体机构22的第五石膏板223表面与固定墙体机构21的第三石膏板212表面齐平设置，以及滑动墙体机构22的第六石膏板224表面与固定墙体机构21的第四石膏板213表面齐平设置。另外，上述连接架222为可弯折的金属支架，能够有效满足滑动墙体机构22厚度调节的需要，即能够适应于伸缩支撑杆221的伸缩变化。It should be noted that when the sliding wall mechanism 22 slides out of the fixed wall mechanism 21, the fixed wall mechanism 21 releases the restriction on the telescopic support rod 221, and both ends of the telescopic support rod 221 can extend outward to make the sliding wall body The thickness of the wall of the mechanism 22 is equal to the thickness of the wall of the fixed wall mechanism 21, and the surface of the wall is flushed. Specifically, the surface of the fifth gypsum board 223 of the sliding wall mechanism 22 and the fixed wall mechanism 21 can be realized. The surface of the three gypsum board 212 is flush, and the surface of the sixth gypsum board 224 of the sliding wall mechanism 22 is flush with the surface of the fourth gypsum board 213 of the fixed wall mechanism 21. In addition, the connecting bracket 222 is a bendable metal bracket, which can effectively meet the requirement of thickness adjustment of the sliding wall mechanism 22, that is, can adapt to the expansion and contraction change of the telescopic support rod 221.
相比于现有技术，本申请在最后的非标尺寸墙体安装过程中，可直接将设置在固定墙体机构21内部的滑动墙体机构22推出，并将石膏板223、224裁成非标空间的大小；在伸缩支撑杆221的作用下，使得滑动墙体机构22的厚度等同于固定墙体机构21的厚度，实现石膏板表面的齐平设置，通过石膏板223、224与天龙骨、地龙骨之间的连接固定，最终完成非标尺寸墙体的安装，具有省时省力的有益技术效果。Compared with the prior art, in the final non-standard size wall installation process, the present application can directly push out the sliding wall mechanism 22 disposed inside the fixed wall mechanism 21, and cut the gypsum boards 223 and 224 into non- The size of the target space; under the action of the telescopic support rod 221, the thickness of the sliding wall mechanism 22 is equal to the thickness of the fixed wall mechanism 21, so that the surface of the gypsum board is flushed, through the gypsum board 223, 224 and the keel The connection between the ground keel and the ground keel is fixed, and the installation of the non-standard size wall is finally completed, which has the beneficial technical effect of saving time and labor.
本实施例中，上述连接架222的底端设置有匹配所述滑动轨道211的滑块。In this embodiment, the bottom end of the connecting bracket 222 is provided with a slider matching the sliding rail 211.
滑动过程中，可将滑块嵌入至滑动轨道211内，以提高滑动墙体机构22的滑动操作稳定性。During the sliding process, the slider can be embedded in the sliding rail 211 to improve the sliding operation stability of the sliding wall mechanism 22.
为了能够有效提高滑动墙体机构22的结构稳定性；优选地，本实施例中，上述滑动墙体机构22的内侧均匀设置有多个伸缩支撑杆221。In order to effectively improve the structural stability of the sliding wall mechanism 22, in the embodiment, a plurality of telescopic support bars 221 are evenly disposed on the inner side of the sliding wall mechanism 22.
具体操作中，可通过上述多个伸缩支撑杆221的设置，能够有效提高滑动墙体机构22内部的结构稳定性，能够有效避免仅靠一个伸缩支撑杆221支撑所带来的稳定性缺陷，进而能够有效提高滑动墙体机构 22整体的结构稳定性；本实施例中，滑动墙体机构22的内侧可设置有3个伸缩支撑杆221，分别位于上部、中部和下部三个位置。In the specific operation, the stability of the structure inside the sliding wall mechanism 22 can be effectively improved by the arrangement of the plurality of telescopic support rods 221, and the stability defect caused by the support of only one telescopic support rod 221 can be effectively avoided. Can effectively improve the sliding wall mechanism 22 overall structural stability; in this embodiment, the inner side of the sliding wall mechanism 22 may be provided with three telescopic support rods 221, respectively located at the upper, middle and lower positions.
如图11、12所示，本实施例中的伸缩支撑杆221包括管状壳体2211、设置在管状壳体2211内部的弹簧2215以及分别连接弹簧2215两端的第一调节杆2212、第二调节杆2213；第一调节杆2212远离第二调节杆2213的端部、第二调节杆2213远离第一调节杆2212的端部均延伸至管状壳体2211的外侧，并用于分别连接第五石膏板223和第六石膏板224。As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the telescopic support rod 221 of the present embodiment includes a tubular housing 2211, a spring 2215 disposed inside the tubular housing 2211, and a first adjustment rod 2212 and a second adjustment rod respectively connected to the ends of the spring 2215. 2213; the first adjusting rod 2212 is away from the end of the second adjusting rod 2213, the end of the second adjusting rod 2213 away from the first adjusting rod 2212 extends to the outside of the tubular housing 2211, and is used for respectively connecting the fifth gypsum board 223 And a sixth gypsum board 224.
具体操作中，当滑动墙体机构22位于固定墙体机构21的内部空间时，滑动墙体机构22的第五石膏板223设置在固定墙体机构21的第三石膏板212内侧，第六石膏板224设置在第四石膏板213内侧，伸缩支撑杆221处于压缩状态，即第一调节杆2212和第二调节杆2213分别向中间移动，以将位于第一调节杆2212和第二调节杆2213之间的弹簧2215压缩。In a specific operation, when the sliding wall mechanism 22 is located in the inner space of the fixed wall mechanism 21, the fifth gypsum board 223 of the sliding wall mechanism 22 is disposed inside the third gypsum board 212 of the fixed wall mechanism 21, and the sixth gypsum The plate 224 is disposed inside the fourth gypsum board 213, and the telescopic support rod 221 is in a compressed state, that is, the first adjustment rod 2212 and the second adjustment rod 2213 are respectively moved to the middle to be located at the first adjustment rod 2212 and the second adjustment rod 2213. The spring 2215 is compressed between.
当滑动墙体机构22位于固定墙体机构21与房屋结构墙面4之间时，第三石膏板212解除对第五石膏板223的限制，第四石膏板213解除对第六石膏板224的限制，第一调节杆2212和第二调节杆2213在中间弹簧2215的作用下，分别向两端延伸，以使滑动墙体机构22的墙体厚度变大，并与固定墙体机构21的墙体厚度相同，以实现第三石膏板212和第五石膏板223的齐平设置，以及第四石膏板213和第六石膏板224的齐平设置。When the sliding wall mechanism 22 is located between the fixed wall mechanism 21 and the house structural wall surface 4, the third gypsum board 212 releases the restriction on the fifth gypsum board 223, and the fourth gypsum board 213 is released from the sixth gypsum board 224. The first adjusting rod 2212 and the second adjusting rod 2213 are respectively extended to both ends by the intermediate spring 2215 to increase the thickness of the wall of the sliding wall mechanism 22 and to fix the wall of the wall mechanism 21 The body thickness is the same to achieve a flush arrangement of the third gypsum board 212 and the fifth gypsum board 223, and a flush arrangement of the fourth gypsum board 213 and the sixth gypsum board 224.
本实施例中，第一调节杆2212和第二调节杆2213的侧壁上均设置有凸起2214，管状壳体2211的侧壁上开设有用于容纳凸起2214的滑槽2216；第一调节杆2212和第二调节杆2213的凸起2214分别位于滑槽2216的两端时，滑动墙体机构22的厚度等于固定墙体机构21的厚度，弹簧2215处于自由状态或压缩状态。In this embodiment, the sidewalls of the first adjusting rod 2212 and the second adjusting rod 2213 are respectively provided with a protrusion 2214, and the side wall of the tubular housing 2211 is provided with a sliding groove 2216 for receiving the protrusion 2214; When the rod 2212 and the protrusion 2214 of the second adjustment rod 2213 are respectively located at both ends of the chute 2216, the thickness of the sliding wall mechanism 22 is equal to the thickness of the fixed wall mechanism 21, and the spring 2215 is in a free state or a compressed state.
具体操作中，上述滑槽2216与凸起2214的配合设置，能够有效保 证滑动墙体机构22的墙体厚度与固定墙体机构21的墙体厚度相同，能够有效保证滑动墙体机构22安装到位后，第三石膏板212与第五石膏板223之间为齐平设置，第四石膏板213与第六石膏板224之间为齐平设置；上述滑槽2216能够实现凸起2214的滑动限位操作；凸起2214在弹簧2215的作用下向外侧滑动，当凸起2214滑动至滑槽2216的端部时，凸起2214受滑槽2216端部限制停止滑动并停在当前位置。In the specific operation, the cooperation of the above-mentioned sliding groove 2216 and the protrusion 2214 can effectively protect The thickness of the wall of the sliding wall mechanism 22 is the same as the thickness of the wall of the fixed wall mechanism 21, which can effectively ensure that the sliding between the third gypsum board 212 and the fifth gypsum board 223 after the sliding wall mechanism 22 is installed. It is arranged that the fourth gypsum board 213 and the sixth gypsum board 224 are flush with each other; the chute 2216 can realize the sliding limit operation of the protrusion 2214; the protrusion 2214 slides outward by the action of the spring 2215, when convex When 2214 slides to the end of the chute 2216, the projection 2214 is restrained from sliding by the end of the chute 2216 and stops at the current position.
需要说明的是，当凸起2214滑动至滑槽2216的端部时，弹簧2215优选为收缩状态，即弹簧2215依旧施加给第一调节杆2212和第二调节杆2213向外延伸的弹力，滑槽2216限制第一调节杆2212和第二调节杆2213的向外延伸操作，使凸起2214能够稳定的保持在滑槽2216的端部位置，进而能够保证滑动墙体机构22的结构稳定性。It should be noted that when the protrusion 2214 slides to the end of the sliding groove 2216, the spring 2215 is preferably in a contracted state, that is, the spring 2215 is still applied to the elastic force of the first adjusting rod 2212 and the second adjusting rod 2213, and the sliding force is extended. The groove 2216 restricts the outward extending operation of the first adjusting rod 2212 and the second adjusting rod 2213 so that the protrusion 2214 can be stably held at the end position of the sliding groove 2216, thereby ensuring the structural stability of the sliding wall mechanism 22.
本实施例中，上述第一调节杆2212和第二调节杆2213的侧壁上均沿周向均布设置有多个凸起2214，所述管状壳体2211的侧壁上对应开设有多个滑槽2216。In this embodiment, a plurality of protrusions 2214 are uniformly disposed on the sidewalls of the first adjusting rod 2212 and the second adjusting rod 2213 in a circumferential direction, and a plurality of chutes are correspondingly formed on the sidewall of the tubular housing 2211. 2216.
具体操作中，上述第一调节杆2212和第二调节杆2213的侧壁上均沿周向设置有3个凸起2214，管状壳体2211的侧壁上相应开设有3个滑槽2216，上述第一调节杆2212的3个凸起2214、第二调节杆2213的3个凸起2214与管状壳体2211的3个滑槽2216一一对应；上述凸起2214与滑槽2216的配合设置，能够有效提高伸缩支撑杆221的结构稳定性，尤其能够提高伸缩支撑杆221的伸出或收缩时的操作稳定性。In the specific operation, the sidewalls of the first adjusting rod 2212 and the second adjusting rod 2213 are circumferentially disposed with three protrusions 2214, and the side walls of the tubular housing 2211 are respectively provided with three sliding slots 2216. The three protrusions 2214 of the first adjustment rod 2212 and the three protrusions 2214 of the second adjustment rod 2213 are in one-to-one correspondence with the three sliding grooves 2216 of the tubular housing 2211; the protrusions 2214 are disposed in cooperation with the sliding grooves 2216, The structural stability of the telescopic support rod 221 can be effectively improved, and in particular, the operational stability when the telescopic support rod 221 is extended or contracted can be improved.
本实施例中，上述管状壳体2211包括对称设置的两个半圆管件，两个半圆管件连接构成管状壳体2211，上述呈分体设置的管状壳体2211能够有效提高伸缩支撑杆221的组装效率。In this embodiment, the tubular housing 2211 includes two semi-circular tubular members symmetrically disposed, and the two semi-circular tubular members are connected to form a tubular housing 2211. The tubular housing 2211 disposed in a separate manner can effectively improve the assembly efficiency of the telescopic support rod 221 .
安装过程中，可将第一调节杆2212和第二调节杆2213的凸起2214分别插入到其中一个半圆管件中的滑槽2216中，将另外一个半圆管件扣设在第一调节杆2212和第二调节杆2213上方，最后通过连接件将两个半圆管件相互连接。 During the installation, the protrusions 2214 of the first adjustment rod 2212 and the second adjustment rod 2213 can be respectively inserted into the sliding grooves 2216 in one of the semi-circular pipe members, and the other semi-circular pipe member is buckled on the first adjustment rod 2212 and the first Above the adjusting rod 2213, the two semi-circular tubes are finally connected to each other by a connecting member.
本实施例中，滑动墙体机构22还包括龙骨，且龙骨的宽度不大于滑动墙体机构22的宽度的二分之一，且不小于滑动墙体机构22的宽度的四分之一。若龙骨的宽度小于滑动墙体机构22的宽度的四分之一，可能会影响滑动墙体机构22的结构强度。In the present embodiment, the sliding wall mechanism 22 further includes a keel, and the width of the keel is not more than one-half of the width of the sliding wall mechanism 22, and is not less than one-fourth of the width of the sliding wall mechanism 22. If the width of the keel is less than a quarter of the width of the sliding wall mechanism 22, the structural strength of the sliding wall mechanism 22 may be affected.
具体地，第五石膏板223和第六石膏板224的内侧均设置有龙骨。可选地，龙骨与第五石膏板223之间可设有填充板材，龙骨与第六石膏板224之间可设有填充板材。Specifically, the inner sides of the fifth gypsum board 223 and the sixth gypsum board 224 are each provided with a keel. Optionally, a filling plate may be disposed between the keel and the fifth gypsum board 223, and a filling plate may be disposed between the keel and the sixth gypsum board 224.
实施例二：Embodiment 2:
本发明实施例二提供了一种应用于实施例一的装配式墙体的安装方法，包括：A second embodiment of the present invention provides a method for installing an assembled wall according to the first embodiment, which includes:
第一墙体单元的首端连接装配式墙体首端处的房屋结构墙面；The first end of the first wall unit is connected to the wall surface of the building at the head end of the assembled wall;
第二墙体单元的固定墙体机构连接第一墙体单元的尾端，如图13所示，将滑动墙体机构从固定墙体机构的内侧滑出；如图14、15所示，将滑动墙体机构靠近装配式墙体尾端的端部裁去预设宽度的石膏板；其中，剩余石膏板的宽度等于固定墙体机构与装配式墙体尾端的房屋结构墙面之间的宽度；The fixed wall mechanism of the second wall unit is connected to the tail end of the first wall unit, as shown in FIG. 13, the sliding wall mechanism is slid out from the inner side of the fixed wall mechanism; as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, The gypsum board of the preset width is cut off from the end of the sliding wall mechanism near the end of the assembled wall; wherein the width of the remaining gypsum board is equal to the width between the wall structure of the wall of the fixed wall mechanism and the end of the assembled wall;
滑动墙体机构滑动至房屋结构墙面处，如图16所示，伸缩支撑杆的两端向外延伸，以使滑动墙体机构的石膏板表面与固定墙体机构的石膏板表面齐平。The sliding wall mechanism slides to the wall surface of the house structure. As shown in FIG. 16, the two ends of the telescopic support rod extend outward so that the surface of the gypsum board of the sliding wall mechanism is flush with the surface of the plasterboard of the fixed wall mechanism.
如图14、15所示，上述裁去预设宽度的石膏板可以包括：测量固定墙体机构与装配式墙体尾端处的房屋结构墙面4之间的距离a，计算滑动墙体机构的初始宽度值与a之间的差值b，将滑动墙体机构靠近装配式墙体尾端的端部切割宽度b的石膏板，并将切割的部分向内弯折。As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the above-mentioned cutting of the gypsum board of the preset width may include: measuring the distance a between the fixed wall mechanism and the wall surface 4 of the house at the end of the assembled wall, and calculating the sliding wall mechanism. The difference b between the initial width value and a, the sliding wall mechanism is close to the end of the assembled wall end cutting the gypsum board of the width b, and the cut portion is bent inward.
具体操作中，上述固定墙体机构的宽度为标准宽度600mm，滑动墙体机构的初始宽度为500mm。当安装最后一个标准墙体机构后，若固定墙体机构与房屋结构墙面之间的间距为非标尺寸220mm，则需要 将滑动墙体机构剪裁成280mm宽度，以能够完成填充这一非标尺寸的空间。In the specific operation, the width of the fixed wall mechanism is 600 mm, and the initial width of the sliding wall mechanism is 500 mm. After installing the last standard wall mechanism, if the distance between the fixed wall mechanism and the wall surface of the house is 220mm, the standard The sliding wall mechanism was cut to a width of 280 mm to be able to fill the space of this non-standard size.
剪裁过程中，需要将滑动墙体机构靠近房屋结构墙面的端部通过壁纸刀切割280mm宽度的石膏板，并将切割后的石膏板向内弯折，使其位于滑动墙体机构的内部；此时，滑动墙体机构剩余石膏板的宽度为220mm，可将固定墙体机构与房屋结构墙面之间的非标空间完整填充。During the cutting process, the sliding wall mechanism is required to cut the 280 mm wide gypsum board through the wallpaper knife near the end of the wall of the building structure, and the cut gypsum board is bent inward to be located inside the sliding wall mechanism; At this time, the width of the remaining gypsum board of the sliding wall mechanism is 220 mm, which can completely fill the non-standard space between the fixed wall mechanism and the wall surface of the house structure.
进一步的，本实施例中，最后可将滑动墙体机构的石膏板与天龙骨、地龙骨分别连接固定。具体操作中，通过上述石膏板与天龙骨、地龙骨之间的连接，即可实现滑动墙体机构的最终位置固定，进而完成最后一段非标尺寸的墙体安装操作。Further, in the embodiment, the gypsum board of the sliding wall mechanism and the keel bone and the ground keel are respectively connected and fixed. In the specific operation, the final position of the sliding wall mechanism can be fixed by the connection between the gypsum board and the keel and the ground keel, thereby completing the last stage of non-standard wall installation operation.
在本申请的描述中，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等均应做广义理解，例如，“连接”可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of the present application, the terms "installation", "connected", "connected", "fixed", etc., should be understood broadly. For example, "connecting" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral Connections; they can be connected directly or indirectly through intermediate media. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
在本说明书的描述中，术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“具体实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或实例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiments" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiments or examples are included in the present application. At least one embodiment or example. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
本领域的技术人员应该明白，虽然本发明实施例所揭露的实施方式如上，但所述的内容仅为便于理解本发明实施例而采用的实施方式，并非用以限定本发明实施例。任何本发明实施例所属领域内的技术人员，在不脱离本发明实施例所揭露的精神和范围的前提下，可以在实施的形式及细节上进行任何的修改与变化，但本发明实施例的专利保护范围，仍须以所附的权利要求书所界定的范围为准。 It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the embodiments of the present invention. Any modification and variation in the form and details of the embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention. The scope of patent protection is still subject to the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种装配式墙体，包括第一墙体单元和第二墙体单元；An assembled wall body comprising a first wall unit and a second wall unit;
    所述第一墙体单元的第一端设置成用于连接装配式墙体第一端处的房屋结构墙面，所述第一墙体单元的第二端连接所述第二墙体单元的第一端，所述第二墙体单元的第二端设置成连接装配式墙体第二端处的房屋结构墙面；The first end of the first wall unit is configured to connect the wall of the building structure at the first end of the assembled wall, and the second end of the first wall unit is connected to the second wall unit a first end, the second end of the second wall unit is disposed to connect the wall surface of the building at the second end of the assembled wall;
    所述第二墙体单元包括固定墙体机构和滑动墙体机构，所述固定墙体机构的第一端连接所述第一墙体单元的第二端；所述固定墙体机构的内侧设置有滑动轨道，所述滑动墙体机构设置在所述滑动轨道上，所述滑动轨道的滑动方向平行于所述固定墙体机构的墙面方向；所述滑动墙体机构的内侧设置有伸缩支撑杆，所述伸缩支撑杆用于调节所述滑动墙体机构的厚度。The second wall unit includes a fixed wall mechanism and a sliding wall mechanism, the first end of the fixed wall mechanism is connected to the second end of the first wall unit; the inner side of the fixed wall mechanism is disposed a sliding rail, the sliding wall mechanism is disposed on the sliding rail, the sliding direction of the sliding rail is parallel to the wall direction of the fixed wall mechanism; the inner side of the sliding wall mechanism is provided with a telescopic support a rod for adjusting the thickness of the sliding wall mechanism.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的装配式墙体，其中，The fabricated wall according to claim 1, wherein
    所述第一墙体单元包括对称设置的第一墙体组件和第二墙体组件，所述第一墙体组件与所述第二墙体组件之间为卡扣连接。The first wall unit includes a first wall assembly and a second wall assembly disposed symmetrically, and the first wall assembly and the second wall assembly are in a snap connection.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的装配式墙体，其中，The fabricated wall according to claim 2, wherein
    所述第一墙体组件包括第一龙骨，所述第一龙骨包括第一底板和对称设置在所述第一底板两端的第一侧板，且两端的所述第一侧板朝向所述第一底板的一侧延伸，所述第一底板远离所述第一侧板的一侧设置有第一凸起；The first wall assembly includes a first keel, the first keel includes a first bottom plate and a first side plate symmetrically disposed at two ends of the first bottom plate, and the first side plates at both ends face the first One side of the bottom plate extends, and a first protrusion is disposed on a side of the first bottom plate away from the first side plate;
    所述第二墙体组件包括第二龙骨，所述第二龙骨包括第二底板和对称设置在所述第二底板两端的第二侧板，且两端的所述第二侧板朝向所述第二底板的一侧延伸，所述第二底板远离所述第二侧板的一侧设置有第二凸起；The second wall assembly includes a second keel, the second keel includes a second bottom plate and a second side plate symmetrically disposed at two ends of the second bottom plate, and the second side plate at both ends faces the first One side of the second bottom plate extends, and a second protrusion is disposed on a side of the second bottom plate away from the second side plate;
    所述第一凸起的端部与第二凸起的端部卡扣连接。The end of the first protrusion is snap-fitted to the end of the second protrusion.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的装配式墙体，其中， The fabricated wall according to claim 3, wherein
    所述第一凸起的端部设置有通孔，所述第二凸起的端部设置有第三凸起，所述第三凸起插入所述通孔中；The end of the first protrusion is provided with a through hole, and the end of the second protrusion is provided with a third protrusion, and the third protrusion is inserted into the through hole;
    所述第三凸起与所述通孔之间为过盈配合连接。An interference fit connection is formed between the third protrusion and the through hole.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的装配式墙体，其中，The fabricated wall according to claim 2, wherein
    所述第一墙体组件和所述第二墙体组件中的至少一个包括龙骨、石膏板以及填充在所述石膏板与所述龙骨之间的填充板材，所述石膏板通过卡扣件安装在所述龙骨上。At least one of the first wall assembly and the second wall assembly includes a keel, a gypsum board, and a filling sheet filled between the gypsum board and the keel, the gypsum board being installed by a snap fastener On the keel.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的装配式墙体，其中，The fabricated wall according to claim 5, wherein
    所述填充板材靠近所述龙骨的一侧设置有第一槽体单元，所述第一槽体单元用于容纳所述龙骨；a first trough unit is disposed on a side of the filling plate adjacent to the keel, and the first trough unit is configured to receive the keel;
    所述填充板材还设置有第二槽体单元，所述第二槽体单元贯穿所述填充板材，所述第二槽体单元用于容纳所述卡扣件。The filling sheet is further provided with a second tank unit, the second tank unit penetrating the filling sheet, and the second tank unit is for accommodating the fastening member.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一所述的装配式墙体，其中，The fabricated wall according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein
    所述固定墙体机构包括对称设置的第三墙体组件和第四墙体组件，所述第三墙体组件的内侧、所述第四墙体组件的内侧均设置有所述滑动轨道，所述第三墙体组件与所述第四墙体组件之间通过龙骨连接件连接，所述龙骨连接件设置在所述固定墙体机构靠近所述第一墙体单元的一侧；The fixed wall mechanism includes a third wall assembly and a fourth wall assembly that are symmetrically disposed, and the inner side of the third wall assembly and the inner side of the fourth wall assembly are provided with the sliding track. The third wall assembly and the fourth wall assembly are connected by a keel connector, and the keel connector is disposed at a side of the fixed wall mechanism adjacent to the first wall unit;
    所述滑动墙体机构包括对称设置的第五石膏板和第六石膏板，所述第五石膏板与所述第六石膏板之间设置有所述伸缩支撑杆，所述第五石膏板和所述第六石膏板分别通过连接架连接在所述第三墙体组件内侧、所述第四墙体组件内侧的所述滑动轨道上。The sliding wall mechanism includes a fifth gypsum board and a sixth gypsum board disposed symmetrically, and the telescopic support bar is disposed between the fifth gypsum board and the sixth gypsum board, the fifth gypsum board and The sixth gypsum board is respectively connected to the sliding rail on the inner side of the third wall assembly and the inner side of the fourth wall assembly through a connecting bracket.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装配式墙体，其中，The fabricated wall according to claim 7, wherein
    所述伸缩支撑杆包括管状壳体、设置在所述管状壳体内部的弹簧以及分别连接所述弹簧两端的第一调节杆、第二调节杆； The telescopic support rod includes a tubular casing, a spring disposed inside the tubular casing, and a first adjusting rod and a second adjusting rod respectively connecting the two ends of the spring;
    所述第一调节杆远离所述第二调节杆的端部、所述第二调节杆远离所述第一调节杆的端部均延伸至所述管状壳体的外侧，并分别连接所述第五石膏板和所述第六石膏板。The first adjusting rod is away from the end of the second adjusting rod, the end of the second adjusting rod away from the first adjusting rod extends to the outer side of the tubular casing, and is respectively connected to the first Five gypsum boards and the sixth gypsum board.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装配式墙体，其中，The fabricated wall according to claim 8, wherein
    所述第一调节杆和所述第二调节杆的侧壁上均设置有凸起，所述管状壳体的侧壁上开设有用于容纳所述凸起的滑槽；The side walls of the first adjusting rod and the second adjusting rod are respectively provided with protrusions, and the side wall of the tubular casing is provided with a sliding groove for accommodating the protrusions;
    所述第一调节杆和所述第二调节杆的所述凸起分别位于所述滑槽的两端时，所述滑动墙体机构的厚度等于所述固定墙体机构的厚度，所述弹簧处于自由状态或压缩状态。When the protrusions of the first adjusting rod and the second adjusting rod are respectively located at two ends of the sliding slot, the thickness of the sliding wall mechanism is equal to the thickness of the fixed wall mechanism, the spring In a free state or in a compressed state.
  10. 一种装配式墙体的安装方法，其中，所述装配式墙体为权利要求1-9中任一所述的，所述安装方法包括：A method of installing a fabricated wall, wherein the fabricated wall is according to any one of claims 1-9, the mounting method comprising:
    所述第一墙体单元的第一端连接装配式墙体第一端处的房屋结构墙面；The first end of the first wall unit is connected to the wall surface of the building at the first end of the assembled wall;
    所述第二墙体单元的所述固定墙体机构连接所述第一墙体单元的第二端，将所述滑动墙体机构从所述固定墙体机构的内侧滑出，并将所述滑动墙体机构靠近装配式墙体第二端的端部裁去预设宽度；其中，剩余的所述滑动墙体机构的宽度等于所述固定墙体机构与装配式墙体第二端的房屋结构墙面之间的宽度；The fixed wall mechanism of the second wall unit is coupled to the second end of the first wall unit, and the sliding wall mechanism is slid out from the inner side of the fixed wall mechanism, and the The sliding wall mechanism is disposed adjacent to the end of the second end of the assembled wall to cut the preset width; wherein the remaining width of the sliding wall mechanism is equal to the fixed wall mechanism and the structural wall of the second end of the assembled wall Width between faces;
    所述滑动墙体机构滑动至装配式墙体第二端的房屋结构墙面处，所述伸缩支撑杆的两端向外延伸，以使所述滑动墙体机构的外表面与所述固定墙体机构的外表面齐平。The sliding wall mechanism slides to the wall surface of the building structure at the second end of the assembled wall, and both ends of the telescopic support rod extend outward to make the outer surface of the sliding wall mechanism and the fixed wall The outer surface of the mechanism is flush.
  11. 一种墙体单元，包括固定墙体机构和滑动墙体机构，所述固定墙体机构的内侧设置有滑动轨道，所述滑动墙体机构设置在所述滑动轨道上，所述滑动轨道的滑动方向平行于所述固定墙体机构的墙面方向；所述滑动墙体机构的内侧设置有伸缩支撑杆，所述伸缩支撑杆用于调节所述滑动墙体机构的厚度。 A wall unit includes a fixed wall mechanism and a sliding wall mechanism, and a sliding rail is disposed on an inner side of the fixed wall mechanism, and the sliding wall mechanism is disposed on the sliding rail, and the sliding rail slides The direction is parallel to the wall direction of the fixed wall mechanism; the inner side of the sliding wall mechanism is provided with a telescopic support bar for adjusting the thickness of the sliding wall mechanism.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的墙体单元，其中，The wall unit according to claim 11, wherein
    所述固定墙体机构包括对称设置的第三墙体组件和第四墙体组件，所述第三墙体组件的内侧、所述第四墙体组件的内侧均设置有所述滑动轨道，所述第三墙体组件与所述第四墙体组件之间通过龙骨连接件连接，所述龙骨连接件设置在所述固定墙体机构靠近所述第一墙体单元的一侧；The fixed wall mechanism includes a third wall assembly and a fourth wall assembly that are symmetrically disposed, and the inner side of the third wall assembly and the inner side of the fourth wall assembly are provided with the sliding track. The third wall assembly and the fourth wall assembly are connected by a keel connector, and the keel connector is disposed at a side of the fixed wall mechanism adjacent to the first wall unit;
    所述滑动墙体机构包括对称设置的第五石膏板和第六石膏板，所述第五石膏板与所述第六石膏板之间设置有所述伸缩支撑杆，所述第五石膏板和所述第六石膏板分别通过连接架连接在所述第三墙体组件内侧、所述第四墙体组件内侧的所述滑动轨道上。The sliding wall mechanism includes a fifth gypsum board and a sixth gypsum board disposed symmetrically, and the telescopic support bar is disposed between the fifth gypsum board and the sixth gypsum board, the fifth gypsum board and The sixth gypsum board is respectively connected to the sliding rail on the inner side of the third wall assembly and the inner side of the fourth wall assembly through a connecting bracket.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的墙体单元，其中，The wall unit according to claim 12, wherein
    所述伸缩支撑杆包括管状壳体、设置在所述管状壳体内部的弹簧以及分别连接所述弹簧两端的第一调节杆、第二调节杆；The telescopic support rod includes a tubular casing, a spring disposed inside the tubular casing, and a first adjusting rod and a second adjusting rod respectively connecting the two ends of the spring;
    所述第一调节杆远离所述第二调节杆的端部、所述第二调节杆远离所述第一调节杆的端部均延伸至所述管状壳体的外侧，并分别连接所述第五石膏板和所述第六石膏板。The first adjusting rod is away from the end of the second adjusting rod, the end of the second adjusting rod away from the first adjusting rod extends to the outer side of the tubular casing, and is respectively connected to the first Five gypsum boards and the sixth gypsum board.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的墙体单元，其中，The wall unit according to claim 13, wherein
    所述第一调节杆和所述第二调节杆的侧壁上均设置有凸起，所述管状壳体的侧壁上开设有用于容纳所述凸起的滑槽；The side walls of the first adjusting rod and the second adjusting rod are respectively provided with protrusions, and the side wall of the tubular casing is provided with a sliding groove for accommodating the protrusions;
    所述第一调节杆和所述第二调节杆的所述凸起分别位于所述滑槽的两端时，所述滑动墙体机构的厚度等于所述固定墙体机构的厚度，所述弹簧处于自由状态或压缩状态。When the protrusions of the first adjusting rod and the second adjusting rod are respectively located at two ends of the sliding slot, the thickness of the sliding wall mechanism is equal to the thickness of the fixed wall mechanism, the spring In a free state or in a compressed state.
  15. 根据权利要求11-14中任一所述的墙体单元，其中，A wall unit according to any one of claims 11-14, wherein
    所述滑动墙体机构还包括龙骨。The sliding wall mechanism also includes a keel.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的墙体单元，其中， A wall unit according to claim 15, wherein
    所述龙骨的宽度不大于所述滑动墙体机构的宽度的二分之一，且不小于所述滑动墙体机构的宽度的四分之一。 The width of the keel is not more than one-half of the width of the sliding wall mechanism and is not less than one-fourth the width of the sliding wall mechanism.
PCT/CN2017/106049 2017-08-21 2017-10-13 Wall unit, assembly-type wall and method for installing same WO2019037211A1 (en)

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CN104481060A (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-04-01 东南大学 All-prefabricated rapid assembly type light-steel-keel load-bearing composite wall
CN206408785U (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-08-15 中国矿业大学 A kind of indoor design assembly type video display wall

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CN115434446A (en) * 2021-06-03 2022-12-06 魏勇 External wall sandwich heat-insulation and anti-seismic integrated structure
CN113718986A (en) * 2021-09-02 2021-11-30 开封大学 Simplify assembled wall component of construction
CN113718986B (en) * 2021-09-02 2022-08-09 开封大学 Simplify assembled wall component of construction
CN114352075A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-04-15 惠瑞净化科技(江苏)有限公司 Installation method and structure of large-space lithium battery clean room
CN114352075B (en) * 2021-12-14 2024-04-26 惠瑞净化科技(江苏)有限公司 Installation method and structure of large-space lithium battery clean room
CN114382255A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-04-22 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 General type access hole structure for assembly type wall and installation method thereof

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