WO2019037159A1 - Anti-shaking miniature pan-tilt integrated with camera module - Google Patents

Anti-shaking miniature pan-tilt integrated with camera module Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019037159A1
WO2019037159A1 PCT/CN2017/100961 CN2017100961W WO2019037159A1 WO 2019037159 A1 WO2019037159 A1 WO 2019037159A1 CN 2017100961 W CN2017100961 W CN 2017100961W WO 2019037159 A1 WO2019037159 A1 WO 2019037159A1
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Prior art keywords
circuit board
magnets
camera module
magnet
shake
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PCT/CN2017/100961
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
麦练智
吴华兴
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高瞻创新科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2019037159A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019037159A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B5/00Adjustment of optical system relative to image or object surface other than for focusing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/54Mounting of pick-up tubes, electronic image sensors, deviation or focusing coils
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/55Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of anti-shake and pan/tilt, and particularly relates to an anti-shake micro-cloud platform integrated with a camera module.
  • EIS Electronic Image Stabilizer
  • OIS Optical Image Stabilizer
  • GS Gimbal Stabilizer
  • EIS is an electronic method that achieves an anti-shake effect. At the time of shooting, the EIS adjusts the position of each frame of image according to the calculated vibration waveform to counteract the image shake caused by the vibration. Since the EIS does not require additional actuators, the main advantage of the EIS is its low cost and no additional weight and volume.
  • OIS is an optical and mechanical method that uses an actuator to move an optical component (which can be a piece of a camera, a set or all of the lenses) to achieve relative motion between the optical component and the image sensor, changing the optical path and The image circle position compensates for image shake caused by vibration. Because OIS continuously compensates for each frame of image, it can offset the jitter of each frame of image exposure, which can achieve better image quality than EIS.
  • the GS is a mechanical method that drives the entire camera module including the lens and the image sensor to make a motion that is opposite to the vibration direction but with an amplitude close to the vibration caused by the vibration.
  • the image quality and anti-shake effect do not drop at the edge of the image, and there is no need for the partial optical resolution of the anti-shake lens and the image. Partial resolution of the sensor. Therefore, GS anti-shake effect Fruit and image quality have advantages over EIS and OIS, which are more prominent in wide-angle camera modules.
  • EIS image sloshing in each frame. This is because EIS compensates for image sway caused by vibration by adjusting the position of each frame of image. Therefore, the image taken after the EIS is turned on is more likely to be blurred by the image shake.
  • EIS sacrifices the resolution of the image sensor.
  • the image sensor or image processor needs to crop the appropriate image as the final image by calculating the vibration waveform.
  • the resolution will decrease and the final image will be lower than the maximum resolution of the image sensor. Therefore, EIS sacrifices the maximum resolution of the image sensor and reduces the image quality.
  • OIS Relative to EIS, the main disadvantage of OIS is the need for additional actuators, which requires higher extra costs, greater extra space, and higher extra weight.
  • the main disadvantage of OIS is that it sacrifices part of the optical resolution of the lens.
  • the position of the image circle on the image sensor will constantly change.
  • the imaging circle In order to prevent the imaging circle from exceeding the image sensor during the OIS process, the imaging circle must be enlarged by OIS, but this wastes the resolution that the lens should have.
  • the edge of the imaging circle when the position of the imaging circle is relatively biased, the edge of the imaging circle will be closer to the image sensor. Since most of the lenses have sharper edges and distortions than the center, the image resolution and anti-shake effect of OIS are generally less than GS. This problem is more obvious in wide-angle camera modules.
  • GS requires an actuator that can drive the entire camera module. Since the weight and size of the camera module are much larger than the lens, the cost, weight, volume and power consumption of the existing GS actuator are usually high, which is not suitable for small mobile devices, or can reduce the battery life of the mobile device. time.
  • the mainstream GS technology uses ball bearings or other frictional contact points as a mechanical support structure between the fixed and movable parts. Since the frictional force of the support structure and the speed of the movable member are nonlinear, the support structure increases the nonlinear friction force, and the frictional force can affect the anti-shake effect. Especially when the vibration is relatively fine and the direction often changes, the effect will be more obvious.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an anti-shake micro-cloud platform integrated with a camera module to solve the problem that the cost, weight, volume and power consumption of the pan-tilt actuator are generally high in the prior art.
  • Still another object of the present invention is to provide an anti-shake micro-cloud platform integrated with a camera module to solve the contact point of the prior art gimbal actuator support structure as a ball bearing or other frictional contact point. Friction affects anti-shake effect The problem.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an anti-shake micro-cloud platform integrated with a camera module, including a housing, a positioning base, a camera module, at least one magnet, at least one independent coil, and at least one spring, and the housing is connected to the positioning base
  • the positioning base is further connected to the camera module, the magnet is disposed on any inner wall of the outer casing, and the independent coil is disposed on an outer wall of the camera module and disposed corresponding to the magnet;
  • the housing, the positioning seat and the magnet form an inactive structure, and the camera module and the independent coil form a movable structure, and the independent coil is energized and subjected to ampere in the magnetic field of the magnet Force
  • Two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the camera module and the positioning seat to form a spring vibration subsystem.
  • the camera module includes a camera lens, a lens carrier, an image sensor, a circuit board, the camera lens is connected to the lens carrier, the lens carrier is further connected to the circuit board, and
  • the lens carrier has at least one spatial rotation degree of freedom
  • An image sensor is disposed under the camera lens, and the image sensor is disposed on the circuit board and electrically connected to the circuit board.
  • the circuit board includes a first rigid circuit board, a second rigid circuit board, a third rigid circuit board, a first flexible circuit board, and a second flexible circuit board, and the first rigid circuit
  • the board is mounted with the image sensor and the periphery of the first rigid circuit board is completely connected to the first flexible circuit board, and the periphery of the first flexible circuit board is completely connected to the second rigid circuit board,
  • the second rigid circuit board is also connected to the second flexible circuit board, and the second flexible circuit board is also connected to the third rigid circuit board.
  • the lens carrier is rigidly connected to the first rigid circuit board, and the second rigid circuit board is rigidly connected to the positioning seat.
  • an anti-shake control chip and a vibration sensor are disposed under the second rigid circuit board, and the anti-shake control chip and the vibration sensor are electrically connected to the second rigid circuit board.
  • the lens carrier is made of a non-conductive material.
  • each set of the magnets being composed of two pairs of the magnets, each pair of the magnets being disposed on any pair of opposite sides of the inner wall of the outer casing, each pair of said The magnet is composed of two magnets whose magnetic fields are opposite in direction and arranged side by side, and further includes the independent coil and the spring which are the same as the number of magnets and are disposed corresponding to the magnet.
  • a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes three sets of the magnets, which are a first magnet group, a second magnet group, and a third magnet group;
  • the first magnet group includes two pairs of the magnets, and the two pairs of the magnets are respectively disposed on any pair of opposite sides of the inner wall of the outer casing, and each pair of the magnets is composed of two magnets having opposite magnetic fields. Set the components side by side;
  • the second magnet group includes a pair of the magnets disposed on the other side of the inner wall of the outer casing, and each pair of the magnets is composed of two magnets in opposite directions of magnetic fields arranged side by side;
  • the third magnet group includes a pair of the magnets disposed on the remaining side of the inner wall of the outer casing, and each pair of the magnets is composed of two magnets having opposite magnetic fields in the left and right side by side arrangement;
  • independent coil and the spring that are the same as the number of magnets and are disposed corresponding to the magnet.
  • the outer casing is made of a material capable of shielding high-frequency electromagnetic waves.
  • the camera module can rotate around an axis of the spring oscillator subsystem, and changing the magnitude and direction of the current of the independent coil can change the ampere force of the independent coil;
  • the axis of the spring oscillator system does not shift during movement or when subjected to an external force.
  • the invention utilizes the ampere force generated by the energized independent coil to generate the movement of the camera module in the magnetic field, and combines the anti-shake control chip to control the current direction of the independent coil, thereby realizing the vibration interference during the shooting to eliminate the blur of the image, and improving the image or the film. Quality.
  • a magnet with a magnetic pole up and down and a separate coil can realize a horizontal axis rotation; setting two sets of magnetic poles arranged up and down and a pair of independent coils corresponding to the number of magnets can realize the rotation of two horizontal axes; A pair of magnets arranged magnetically up and down, a pair of magnets arranged one above the other, a pair of magnets arranged to the left and right, and a separate coil corresponding to the number of magnets to achieve rotation of two horizontal and vertical axes To achieve one-axis to multi-axis anti-shake function.
  • the invention is an actuator driven by electromagnetic force, and does not require a complicated mechanical transmission structure, so it has the advantages of simple and compact structure, convenient assembly, small size, light weight, low cost and low power consumption, and is advantageous for mass production. And application.
  • the contact point of the support structure of the invention does not have a frictional contact point, and no nonlinear friction force occurs during the anti-shake process, and the effect of the vibration which is relatively fine and often changes direction is better.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an outer structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a development view of a structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the A-A side of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional side view of the B-B of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a top plan view of a circuit board according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a bottom plan view of a circuit board according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a development view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 8 is a working state diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a development view of the structure of the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device includes a housing, a positioning base 2, a camera module, at least one magnet 6, at least one independent coil 7, and at least A spring 9.
  • the outer casing is connected with the positioning seat 2, and the outer casing has a rectangular cross section.
  • the outer casing can be divided into two parts, an upper casing 1 and a lower casing 3, and the upper casing 1 and the lower casing 3 are connected to the positioning base 2.
  • the positioning base 2 is also connected to the camera module.
  • the magnet 6 is fixedly mounted on any inner wall of the outer casing
  • the independent coil 7 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the camera module and disposed corresponding to the magnet 6.
  • the camera module includes a camera lens 5, a lens carrier 8, an image sensor 11, and a circuit board 10.
  • the camera module is fixedly connected to the positioning block through the circuit board 10.
  • the camera lens 5 is coaxially connected to the lens carrier 8, and the lens carrier 8 is used to carry the camera lens 5, so that the camera lens 5 can move with the movement of the lens carrier 8.
  • the lens carrier 8 is also connected to the circuit board 10, and is surrounded by the periphery of the circuit board 10 and the lens carrier 8. There is a flexible material, so the lens carrier 8 has at least one spatial rotation degree of freedom.
  • the camera module includes a lens carrier 8
  • the camera module is mounted and positioned by the lens carrier 8, and the lens carrier 8 has at least one spatial rotation degree of freedom, so that the independent coil 7 and the camera module form a movable structure.
  • the outer casing, the positioning seat 2 and the magnet 6 form a stationary structure.
  • the non-moving structure and the movable structure are connected by a spring 9 and a flexible material in the circuit board 10, thus forming a spring vibration subsystem.
  • the independent coil 7 is energized, it is subjected to the Ampere force, and the camera module can be driven by the ampere force to rotate around the axis of the camera module.
  • the magnetic field torque can be changed to achieve rotation of the camera module around the axis of the spring oscillator subsystem.
  • the axis of the spring oscillator system does not shift during the movement or other external force acts on the movable structure.
  • the amplitude can be offset when the amplitude is close. Vibration, at least one axis of anti-shake effect, reducing the quality of images and images caused by vibration.
  • the independent coil is broken, the Ampere force disappears and the spring oscillator subsystem can be reset.
  • the circuit board 10 includes a first rigid circuit board 12, a second rigid circuit board 13, a third rigid circuit board 14, a first flexible circuit board 15, and a second flexible circuit board 16.
  • the first rigid circuit board 12 is mounted with the image sensor 11 and the periphery of the first rigid circuit board 12 is completely connected to the first flexible circuit board 15.
  • the periphery of the first flexible circuit board 15 is completely connected to the second rigid circuit board 13.
  • an image sensor 11 is disposed under the camera lens 5.
  • the image sensor 11 is disposed on the circuit board 10 and electrically connected to the circuit board 10.
  • the lens carrier 8 is rigidly connected to the first rigid circuit board 12, and the second rigid circuit board 13 is rigidly connected to the positioning base 2.
  • the movable structure is movable because the first flexible circuit board 12 and the second rigid circuit board 13 are connected to each other by the first flexible circuit board 15. Since the first flexible circuit board 15 is flexible, the first The rigid circuit board 12 has a certain degree of freedom in space, and can ensure at least one space rotation degree of freedom. Therefore, the lens carrier 8 connected to the first rigid circuit board 12 has at least one space rotation degree of freedom.
  • the second rigid circuit board 13 is rigidly connected to the positioning base 2, and the positioning base 2 is rigidly connected to the outer casing. Therefore, the second rigid circuit board 13 has a non-moving structure and does not have a degree of freedom.
  • the second rigid circuit board 13 is also connected to the second flexible circuit board 16, and the second flexible circuit board 16 is also connected to the third rigid circuit board 14.
  • the pan/tilt system can be powered from the outside or send and receive information to the outside.
  • an anti-shake control chip 18 and a vibration sensor 17 are provided below the second rigid circuit board 13, and the anti-shake control chip 18 and the vibration sensor 17 are electrically connected to the second rigid circuit board 13.
  • the anti-shake control chip 18 reads the vibration sensor 17, calculates the vibration signal, outputs the required control signal, and changes the current and the square of the independent coil 7. To achieve an anti-shake effect.
  • the lens carrier 8 is made of a non-conductive material.
  • each set of magnets being composed of two pairs of magnets, each pair of magnets being disposed on any pair of opposite sides of the inner wall of the outer casing, each pair of magnets
  • the magnets 6 having the opposite magnetic field directions are arranged side by side in the upper and lower directions, and further include a separate coil 7 which is the same as the number of the magnets 6 and which is disposed corresponding to the magnet 6, and the spring 9.
  • one set of magnets includes magnets 601, 602, 603, and 604; the independent coils include 701 and 702, and the independent coil 701 and the independent coil 702 are electrically connected.
  • another set of magnets also contains 4 magnets 6; the other set of independent coils contains 2 independent coils 7, which are connected in circuit.
  • three sets of magnets are included, which are a first magnet group 610, a second magnet group 620, and a third magnet group 630;
  • the first magnet group 610 includes two pairs of magnets, and the two pairs of magnets are respectively disposed on any pair of opposite sides of the inner wall of the outer casing, and each pair of magnets is composed of two magnets 6 having opposite magnetic fields in the upper and lower sides, that is, the magnet in FIG. 611 and the magnet 612 form a pair, and the magnet 613 and the magnet 614 form another pair;
  • the second magnet group 620 includes a pair of the magnets disposed on the other side of the inner wall of the outer casing. Each pair of magnets is composed of two magnets 6 having opposite magnetic fields in the upper and lower directions, that is, the magnet 621 and the magnet 622 in FIG. ;
  • the third magnet group 630 includes a pair of magnets disposed on the remaining side of the inner wall of the outer casing, and each pair of magnets is composed of two magnets 6 having opposite magnetic fields in the left and right side by side arrangement, that is, the magnet 631 and the magnet 632 in FIG. 9;
  • independent coils 7 and springs 9 that are identical to the number of magnets 6 and that are disposed corresponding to the magnets 6.
  • the ampere forces generated by the individual coils 711, 712, and 721 are parallel to the z-axis (parallel to the optical axis), thereby generating moments in the Rx and Ry directions, achieving the effects of rotation and anti-shake in the Rx and Ry directions; and amps generated by the independent coil 731
  • the force and the y-axis (perpendicular to the optical axis) are parallel, thus generating a moment in the Rz direction, achieving the effect of rotating and anti-shake in the Rz direction.
  • the material of the positioning base 2 is a non-conductive material.
  • the outer casing is made of a material capable of shielding high-frequency electromagnetic waves.
  • the structure of the present invention does not require balls or other frictional contact points as a mechanical support structure between the fixed and movable parts, thereby avoiding non-linear friction in the anti-shake process, thereby achieving better Anti-shake effect.
  • the anti-shake effect advantage of the structure of the present invention is more obvious.
  • the structure of the invention is simple and compact, convenient to assemble, and is advantageous for mass production and even automatic production, and therefore has advantages in cost, weight, volume and power consumption.
  • the spring 9 may be composed of at least one piece of resilient material on one or more planes, the spring 9 may be electrically conductive or non-conductive; the spring 9 may also be comprised of a spring wire; the vibration sensor 11 or The anti-shake control chip 18 may not be in the pan/tilt structure of the present invention; a displacement or deflection sensor may be added to the present invention to implement closed-loop anti-shake control; other numbers of magnets, independent coils, and housing designs are employed, also in the present invention.
  • the spring 9 may be composed of at least one piece of resilient material on one or more planes, the spring 9 may be electrically conductive or non-conductive; the spring 9 may also be comprised of a spring wire; the vibration sensor 11 or The anti-shake control chip 18 may not be in the pan/tilt structure of the present invention; a displacement or deflection sensor may be added to the present invention to implement closed-loop anti-shake control; other numbers of magnets, independent coils, and housing designs are employed, also in the present invention.

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  • Multimedia (AREA)
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Abstract

An anti-shaking miniature pan-tilt integrated with a camera module, comprising housings (1, 3), a positioning base (2), a camera module, at least one magnet (6), at least one independent coil (7), and at least one spring (9). The independent coil (7) and the camera module form a movable structure; the housings (1, 3), the positioning base (2), and the magnet (6) form a fixed structure; the fixed structure and the movable structure are connected to each other by means of the spring (9) to form a spring vibrator system. Contact points with friction force would not be used as supporting structures of the pan-tilt, and no nonlinear frictional force would be generated during an anti-shaking process, so that the pan-tilt has a good effect of resisting a minute vibration and a vibration of which the direction changes frequently.

Description

一种整合相机模组的防抖微型云台Anti-shake micro pan/tilt with integrated camera module 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于防抖云台技术领域,具体涉及一种整合相机模组的防抖微型云台。The invention belongs to the technical field of anti-shake and pan/tilt, and particularly relates to an anti-shake micro-cloud platform integrated with a camera module.
背景技术Background technique
近年来具有定焦广角(视角超过80度)拍摄功能的移动装置十分普及,应用范围亦不断扩展,包括航拍、运动相机、以及行车记录仪。在拍照及拍影片时,很可能受到外来振动而出现模糊或晃动,影响照片及影片质素。当振动比较激烈,或在低光情况下,这问题会更加严重。In recent years, mobile devices with fixed-focus, wide-angle (over 80-degree viewing angle) shooting functions have become popular, and their applications have expanded, including aerial photography, motion cameras, and driving recorders. When taking pictures and making movies, it is likely to be blurred or shaken by external vibrations, affecting the quality of photos and videos. This problem is exacerbated when the vibration is intense or in low light conditions.
为了解决上述问题,市场上已经出现很多现有防抖技术。主流所述现有技术通过读取振动传感器(例如:陀螺仪及加速传感器),计算振动波形以及所需的补偿角度,通过电子、光学、或机械方法补偿因振动做成的影像模糊及晃动,达致改进影像质素的效果。In order to solve the above problems, many existing anti-shake techniques have appeared on the market. The prior art described in the prior art calculates vibration waveforms and required compensation angles by reading vibration sensors (for example, gyroscopes and acceleration sensors), and compensates for image blur and sway caused by vibration by electronic, optical, or mechanical methods. Achieve improved image quality.
现有技术按振动补偿方法分为三类,包括电子影像稳定器(Electronic Image stabilizer,EIS)、光学影像稳定器(Optical Image stabilizer,OIS)、以及防抖云台(Gimbal Stabilizer,GS)。EIS、OIS、以及GS各有优点及缺点。The prior art is classified into three categories according to the vibration compensation method, including an Electronic Image Stabilizer (EIS), an Optical Image Stabilizer (OIS), and a Gimbal Stabilizer (GS). EIS, OIS, and GS each have advantages and disadvantages.
EIS是通过电子方法,达致防抖效果。在拍摄时,EIS会跟据计算的振动波形,调整每一帧影像的位置,抵消因振动做成的影像晃动。由于EIS不需要额外的致动器,所以EIS的主要优点是成本低,无需额外重量及体积。EIS is an electronic method that achieves an anti-shake effect. At the time of shooting, the EIS adjusts the position of each frame of image according to the calculated vibration waveform to counteract the image shake caused by the vibration. Since the EIS does not require additional actuators, the main advantage of the EIS is its low cost and no additional weight and volume.
OIS是通过光学及机械方法,利用致动器移动光学部件(可以是相机中的一片,一组或所有镜片),达致光学部件和图像传感器之间出现相对运动,改变光路(Optical Path)及成像圈(Image Circle)位置,抵消因振动做成的影像晃动。由于OIS是在拍摄每一帧影像中不断作出光学补偿,因此能抵消每一帧影像曝光时的抖动,可以达致比EIS更佳的影像质素。OIS is an optical and mechanical method that uses an actuator to move an optical component (which can be a piece of a camera, a set or all of the lenses) to achieve relative motion between the optical component and the image sensor, changing the optical path and The image circle position compensates for image shake caused by vibration. Because OIS continuously compensates for each frame of image, it can offset the jitter of each frame of image exposure, which can achieve better image quality than EIS.
GS是通过机械方法,驱动整个包含镜片及图像传感器的相机模组,作出和振动方向相反,但振幅接近的运动,振消因振动做成的晃动。在防抖过程中,由于光学部件和图像传感器之间没有相对运动,所以影像质素及防抖效果在影像边缘不会出现下降,亦不需要因为防抖牺牲镜头的部份光学解像度,以及图像传感器部份解像度。因此,GS的防抖效 果及影像质素比EIS及OIS有优势,所述优势在广角相机模组中更突出。The GS is a mechanical method that drives the entire camera module including the lens and the image sensor to make a motion that is opposite to the vibration direction but with an amplitude close to the vibration caused by the vibration. In the anti-shake process, since there is no relative motion between the optical component and the image sensor, the image quality and anti-shake effect do not drop at the edge of the image, and there is no need for the partial optical resolution of the anti-shake lens and the image. Partial resolution of the sensor. Therefore, GS anti-shake effect Fruit and image quality have advantages over EIS and OIS, which are more prominent in wide-angle camera modules.
EIS的主要缺点是无法补偿每一个帧中的影像晃动,这是由于EIS通过调整每一帧影像的位置,抵消因振动做成的影像晃动。所以,EIS开启后拍摄的影像会较容易出现因影像晃动做成的模糊。The main disadvantage of EIS is that it cannot compensate for image sloshing in each frame. This is because EIS compensates for image sway caused by vibration by adjusting the position of each frame of image. Therefore, the image taken after the EIS is turned on is more likely to be blurred by the image shake.
另一个EIS缺点是牺牲了图像传感器的解像度。在EIS开启时,图像传感器或图像处理器需要按计算振动波形剪裁合适的影像,作为最终影像。在剪裁过程中,解像度会下降,所述最终影像会比图像传感器最大的解像度低。因此,EIS会牺牲图像传感器最大的解像度,降低影像质素。Another disadvantage of EIS is that it sacrifices the resolution of the image sensor. When the EIS is turned on, the image sensor or image processor needs to crop the appropriate image as the final image by calculating the vibration waveform. During the cropping process, the resolution will decrease and the final image will be lower than the maximum resolution of the image sensor. Therefore, EIS sacrifices the maximum resolution of the image sensor and reduces the image quality.
相对EIS,OIS的主要缺点是需要额外的致动器,所以需要较高的额外成本、较大的额外空间、以及较高的额外重量。Relative to EIS, the main disadvantage of OIS is the need for additional actuators, which requires higher extra costs, greater extra space, and higher extra weight.
相对GS,OIS的主要缺点是牺牲镜头的部份光学解像度。在OIS过程中,影像圈在图像传感器上的位置会不断改变。为了避免成像圈超出在OIS过程中超出图像传感器,成像圈必须因为OIS而扩大,但这会浪费了镜头应有的解像度。另一方面,在OIS过程中,当成像圈的位置较偏时,成像圈边缘会更靠近图像传感器。由于大部份镜头的在边缘模糊度及畸变度都比中心严重,因此一般OIS的影像解像度及防抖效果都不及GS,这问题在广角相机模组中更明显。Relative to GS, the main disadvantage of OIS is that it sacrifices part of the optical resolution of the lens. During the OIS process, the position of the image circle on the image sensor will constantly change. In order to prevent the imaging circle from exceeding the image sensor during the OIS process, the imaging circle must be enlarged by OIS, but this wastes the resolution that the lens should have. On the other hand, in the OIS process, when the position of the imaging circle is relatively biased, the edge of the imaging circle will be closer to the image sensor. Since most of the lenses have sharper edges and distortions than the center, the image resolution and anti-shake effect of OIS are generally less than GS. This problem is more obvious in wide-angle camera modules.
虽然GS的影像质素及防抖效果比OIS及EIS有明显优势,但是GS需要能驱动整个相机模组的致动器。由于相机模组的重量及大小远比镜头多,因此现有的GS致动器的成本、重量、体积及功耗通常较高,不适合应用在小型移动装置,或者会减少移动装置电池的续航时间。Although the image quality and anti-shake effect of GS has obvious advantages over OIS and EIS, GS requires an actuator that can drive the entire camera module. Since the weight and size of the camera module are much larger than the lens, the cost, weight, volume and power consumption of the existing GS actuator are usually high, which is not suitable for small mobile devices, or can reduce the battery life of the mobile device. time.
另一方面,主流的GS技术采用了滚珠轴承或其他带有摩擦力的接触点,作为固定及可动部件之间的机械支撑结构。由于所述支撑结构的摩擦力和可动部件的速度之间是非线性的关系,因此所述支撑结构增加了非线性的摩擦力,摩擦力可以影响防抖效果。尤其是当振动比较微细及方向常常改变时,影响会更加明显。On the other hand, the mainstream GS technology uses ball bearings or other frictional contact points as a mechanical support structure between the fixed and movable parts. Since the frictional force of the support structure and the speed of the movable member are nonlinear, the support structure increases the nonlinear friction force, and the frictional force can affect the anti-shake effect. Especially when the vibration is relatively fine and the direction often changes, the effect will be more obvious.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的一个目的是提供一种整合相机模组的防抖微型云台,以解决现有技术中云台致动器成本、重量、体积及功耗通常较高的问题。An object of the present invention is to provide an anti-shake micro-cloud platform integrated with a camera module to solve the problem that the cost, weight, volume and power consumption of the pan-tilt actuator are generally high in the prior art.
本发明还有一个目的是提供一种整合相机模组的防抖微型云台,以解决现有技术中云台致动器支撑结构的接触点为滚珠轴承或其他带有摩擦力的接触点,摩擦力影响防抖效果 的问题。Still another object of the present invention is to provide an anti-shake micro-cloud platform integrated with a camera module to solve the contact point of the prior art gimbal actuator support structure as a ball bearing or other frictional contact point. Friction affects anti-shake effect The problem.
本发明实施例提供一种整合相机模组的防抖微型云台,包括外壳、定位座、相机模组、至少一个磁石、至少一个独立线圈以及至少一个弹簧,所述外壳与所述定位座连接,所述定位座还与所述相机模组连接,所述磁石设于所述外壳的任一内壁上,所述独立线圈设于所述相机模组的外壁上并与所述磁石对应设置;An embodiment of the present invention provides an anti-shake micro-cloud platform integrated with a camera module, including a housing, a positioning base, a camera module, at least one magnet, at least one independent coil, and at least one spring, and the housing is connected to the positioning base The positioning base is further connected to the camera module, the magnet is disposed on any inner wall of the outer casing, and the independent coil is disposed on an outer wall of the camera module and disposed corresponding to the magnet;
所述外壳、所述定位座以及所述磁石形成一个不活动的结构,所述相机模组和所述独立线圈形成一个活动的结构,所述独立线圈通电后在所述磁石的磁场内受安培力作用;The housing, the positioning seat and the magnet form an inactive structure, and the camera module and the independent coil form a movable structure, and the independent coil is energized and subjected to ampere in the magnetic field of the magnet Force
所述弹簧的两端分别与所述相机模组、所述定位座连接,形成一个弹簧振子系统。Two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the camera module and the positioning seat to form a spring vibration subsystem.
作为本发明的优选方式,所述相机模组包括相机镜头、镜头载体、图像传感器、电路板,所述相机镜头与所述镜头载体连接,所述镜头载体还与所述电路板连接并且所述镜头载体至少具有1个空间旋转自由度;As a preferred mode of the present invention, the camera module includes a camera lens, a lens carrier, an image sensor, a circuit board, the camera lens is connected to the lens carrier, the lens carrier is further connected to the circuit board, and The lens carrier has at least one spatial rotation degree of freedom;
所述相机镜头的下方设有图像传感器,所述图像传感器设于所述电路板上并与所述电路板电性连接。An image sensor is disposed under the camera lens, and the image sensor is disposed on the circuit board and electrically connected to the circuit board.
作为本发明的优选方式,所述电路板包括第一硬性电路板、第二硬性电路板、第三硬性电路板、第一软性电路板、第二软性电路板,所述第一硬性电路板搭载所述图像传感器且第一硬性电路板的周边完全与所述第一软性电路板连接,所述第一软性电路板的周边完全与所述第二硬性电路板连接,所述第二硬性电路板还与所述第二软性电路板连接,所述第二软性电路板还与所述第三硬性电路板连接。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the circuit board includes a first rigid circuit board, a second rigid circuit board, a third rigid circuit board, a first flexible circuit board, and a second flexible circuit board, and the first rigid circuit The board is mounted with the image sensor and the periphery of the first rigid circuit board is completely connected to the first flexible circuit board, and the periphery of the first flexible circuit board is completely connected to the second rigid circuit board, The second rigid circuit board is also connected to the second flexible circuit board, and the second flexible circuit board is also connected to the third rigid circuit board.
作为本发明的优选方式,所述镜头载体与所述第一硬性电路板刚性连接,所述第二硬性电路板与所述定位座刚性连接。As a preferred mode of the present invention, the lens carrier is rigidly connected to the first rigid circuit board, and the second rigid circuit board is rigidly connected to the positioning seat.
作为本发明的优选方式,所述第二硬性电路板的下方设有防抖控制芯片及振动传感器,所述防抖控制芯片及所述振动传感器与所述第二硬性电路板电性连接。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an anti-shake control chip and a vibration sensor are disposed under the second rigid circuit board, and the anti-shake control chip and the vibration sensor are electrically connected to the second rigid circuit board.
作为本发明的优选方式,所述镜头载体的制作材料为非导电材料。As a preferred mode of the present invention, the lens carrier is made of a non-conductive material.
作为本发明的优选方式,包括两组所述磁石,每组所述磁石由两对所述磁石组成,每对所述磁石设于所述外壳的内壁任意一组对边上,每对所述磁石由两块磁场方向相反的所述磁石上、下并排设置组成,还包括与所述磁石对数相同且与所述磁石对应设置的所述独立线圈及所述弹簧。 As a preferred mode of the present invention, two sets of the magnets are included, each set of the magnets being composed of two pairs of the magnets, each pair of the magnets being disposed on any pair of opposite sides of the inner wall of the outer casing, each pair of said The magnet is composed of two magnets whose magnetic fields are opposite in direction and arranged side by side, and further includes the independent coil and the spring which are the same as the number of magnets and are disposed corresponding to the magnet.
作为本发明的优选方式,包括3组所述磁石,分别为第一磁石组、第二磁石组、第三磁石组;A preferred embodiment of the present invention includes three sets of the magnets, which are a first magnet group, a second magnet group, and a third magnet group;
第一磁石组包括两对所述磁石,所述两对所述磁石分别设于所述外壳的内壁任意一组对边上,每对所述磁石由两块磁场方向相反的所述磁石上、下并排设置组成;The first magnet group includes two pairs of the magnets, and the two pairs of the magnets are respectively disposed on any pair of opposite sides of the inner wall of the outer casing, and each pair of the magnets is composed of two magnets having opposite magnetic fields. Set the components side by side;
第二磁石组包括一对所述磁石,设于所述外壳的内壁的另一边上,每对所述磁石由两块磁场方向相反的所述磁石上、下并排设置组成;The second magnet group includes a pair of the magnets disposed on the other side of the inner wall of the outer casing, and each pair of the magnets is composed of two magnets in opposite directions of magnetic fields arranged side by side;
第三磁石组包括一对所述磁石,设于所述外壳的内壁的剩余一边上,每对所述磁石由两块磁场方向相反的所述磁石左、右并排设置组成;The third magnet group includes a pair of the magnets disposed on the remaining side of the inner wall of the outer casing, and each pair of the magnets is composed of two magnets having opposite magnetic fields in the left and right side by side arrangement;
还包括与所述磁石对数相同且与所述磁石对应设置的所述独立线圈及所述弹簧。Also included is the independent coil and the spring that are the same as the number of magnets and are disposed corresponding to the magnet.
作为本发明的优选方式,所述外壳的制作材料为能屏蔽高频电磁波的材料。As a preferred mode of the present invention, the outer casing is made of a material capable of shielding high-frequency electromagnetic waves.
作为本发明的优选方式,所述相机模组能够围绕所述弹簧振子系统的轴心做旋转运动,改变所述独立线圈的电流大小及方向可改变所述独立线圈所受的安培力;As a preferred mode of the present invention, the camera module can rotate around an axis of the spring oscillator subsystem, and changing the magnitude and direction of the current of the independent coil can change the ampere force of the independent coil;
所述弹簧振子系统的轴心在运动过程中或受外力作用时不会出现位移。The axis of the spring oscillator system does not shift during movement or when subjected to an external force.
本发明利用通电的独立线圈在磁场中产生的安培力驱动相机模组运动,结合防抖控制芯片控制独立线圈的电流方向,实现抵消拍摄时的振动干扰以消除影像的模糊,改善影像或影片的素质。设置一个磁极为上下分布的磁石和一个独立线圈可以实现一个水平轴的旋转;设置两组磁极为上下排布的磁石对和与磁石数对应的独立线圈可以实现两个水平轴的旋转;同时设置一组磁极为上下排布的磁石对,一对磁极为上下排布的磁石,一对磁极为左右排布的磁石,和与磁石数对应的独立线圈可以实现两个水平轴和垂直轴的旋转,从而实现一轴到多轴的防抖动功能。The invention utilizes the ampere force generated by the energized independent coil to generate the movement of the camera module in the magnetic field, and combines the anti-shake control chip to control the current direction of the independent coil, thereby realizing the vibration interference during the shooting to eliminate the blur of the image, and improving the image or the film. Quality. Setting a magnet with a magnetic pole up and down and a separate coil can realize a horizontal axis rotation; setting two sets of magnetic poles arranged up and down and a pair of independent coils corresponding to the number of magnets can realize the rotation of two horizontal axes; A pair of magnets arranged magnetically up and down, a pair of magnets arranged one above the other, a pair of magnets arranged to the left and right, and a separate coil corresponding to the number of magnets to achieve rotation of two horizontal and vertical axes To achieve one-axis to multi-axis anti-shake function.
本发明是利用电磁力驱动的致动器,不需要复杂的机械传动结构,因此其具有结构简单紧凑、组装方便、体积小巧、重量轻、成本低、功耗低的优点,有利于大规模生产和应用。The invention is an actuator driven by electromagnetic force, and does not require a complicated mechanical transmission structure, so it has the advantages of simple and compact structure, convenient assembly, small size, light weight, low cost and low power consumption, and is advantageous for mass production. And application.
本发明支撑结构的接触点不会出现带有摩擦力的接触点,防抖动过程中不会出现非线性的摩擦力,应对比较细微及方向常常改变的振动的效果较好。The contact point of the support structure of the invention does not have a frictional contact point, and no nonlinear friction force occurs during the anti-shake process, and the effect of the vibration which is relatively fine and often changes direction is better.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的 附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following needs to be used in the description of the embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in the drawings Other drawings.
图1为本发明实施例的外形结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of an outer structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例的结构展开图;2 is a development view of a structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例的A-A侧剖视图;Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the A-A side of the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例的B-B侧剖视图;Figure 4 is a cross-sectional side view of the B-B of the embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例的电路板的俯视图;5 is a top plan view of a circuit board according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例的电路板的仰视图;Figure 6 is a bottom plan view of a circuit board according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例二的结构展开图;Figure 7 is a development view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例二的工作状态图;8 is a working state diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例三的结构展开图。Figure 9 is a development view of the structure of the third embodiment of the present invention.
其中,1、上壳,2、定位座,3、下壳,4、插座,5、相机镜头,6、磁石,7、独立线圈,8、镜头载体,9、弹簧,10、电路板,11、图像传感器,12、第一硬性电路板,13、第二硬性电路板,14、第三硬性电路板,15、第一软性电路板,16、第二软性电路板,17、振动传感器,18、防抖控制芯片,601-604、磁石,701-703、独立线圈,610、第一磁石组,611-614、磁石,620、第二磁石组,621-622、磁石,630、第三磁石组,631-632、磁石,711-712、独立线圈,721、独立线圈,731、独立线圈。Among them, 1, upper shell, 2, positioning seat, 3, lower shell, 4, socket, 5, camera lens, 6, magnet, 7, independent coil, 8, lens carrier, 9, spring, 10, circuit board, 11 , image sensor, 12, first rigid circuit board, 13, second rigid circuit board, 14, third rigid circuit board, 15, first flexible circuit board, 16, second flexible circuit board, 17, vibration sensor 18, anti-shake control chip, 601-604, magnet, 701-703, independent coil, 610, first magnet group, 611-614, magnet, 620, second magnet group, 621-622, magnet, 630, Three magnet group, 631-632, magnet, 711-712, independent coil, 721, independent coil, 731, independent coil.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明实施方式作进一步地详细描述。The embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本发明实施例提供一种整合相机模组的防抖微型云台,参照图1至图4所示,包括外壳、定位座2、相机模组、至少一个磁石6、至少一个独立线圈7以及至少一个弹簧9。外壳与定位座2连接,外壳的截面呈矩形状,为方便安装,外壳可分为上壳1和下壳3两部分,上壳1和下壳3均与定位座2连接。定位座2还与相机模组连接,磁石6固定安装于外壳的任一内壁上,独立线圈7固定安装于相机模组的外壁上并与磁石6对应设置。弹簧9的两端分别与相机模组、定位座2连接。相机模组包括相机镜头5、镜头载体8、图像传感器11、电路板10,相机模组通过电路板10与定位座固定连接。相机镜头5与镜头载体8同轴连接,镜头载体8用于承载相机镜头5,因此相机镜头5可随镜头载体8的运动而运动。镜头载体8还与电路板10连接,在电路板10上与镜头载体8连接处的周围具 有柔性材质,因此镜头载体8至少具有1个空间旋转自由度。An embodiment of the present invention provides an anti-shake micro-cloud platform integrated with a camera module. Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the device includes a housing, a positioning base 2, a camera module, at least one magnet 6, at least one independent coil 7, and at least A spring 9. The outer casing is connected with the positioning seat 2, and the outer casing has a rectangular cross section. For convenient installation, the outer casing can be divided into two parts, an upper casing 1 and a lower casing 3, and the upper casing 1 and the lower casing 3 are connected to the positioning base 2. The positioning base 2 is also connected to the camera module. The magnet 6 is fixedly mounted on any inner wall of the outer casing, and the independent coil 7 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the camera module and disposed corresponding to the magnet 6. Both ends of the spring 9 are respectively connected to the camera module and the positioning base 2. The camera module includes a camera lens 5, a lens carrier 8, an image sensor 11, and a circuit board 10. The camera module is fixedly connected to the positioning block through the circuit board 10. The camera lens 5 is coaxially connected to the lens carrier 8, and the lens carrier 8 is used to carry the camera lens 5, so that the camera lens 5 can move with the movement of the lens carrier 8. The lens carrier 8 is also connected to the circuit board 10, and is surrounded by the periphery of the circuit board 10 and the lens carrier 8. There is a flexible material, so the lens carrier 8 has at least one spatial rotation degree of freedom.
由于相机模组包括有镜头载体8,相机模组是通过镜头载体8与安装定位,而镜头载体8至少具有1个空间旋转自由度,因此独立线圈7和相机模组形成了一个可活动的结构,而外壳、定位座2以及磁石6形成了一个不动结构。不动结构和活动结构之间通过弹簧9及电路板10中的柔性材质连接,如此便形成了一个弹簧振子系统。当独立线圈7通电后即受到安培力作用,相机模组便可受安培力的驱动绕相机模组的轴心做旋转运动。通过改变每组线圈的电流及方向,可以改变磁场力矩,达致相机模组围绕弹簧振子系统的轴心旋转。弹簧振子系统的轴心在运动过程中或有其他外力作用在活动结构时不会出现位移,当相机模组相对不动结构的旋转和外来旋转振动的方向相反,但幅度接近时,便能抵消振动,达致至少一轴的防抖效果,减少因振动而影响影像及图像的质素。当独立线圈断7电时,安培力消失,弹簧振子系统便能复位。Since the camera module includes a lens carrier 8, the camera module is mounted and positioned by the lens carrier 8, and the lens carrier 8 has at least one spatial rotation degree of freedom, so that the independent coil 7 and the camera module form a movable structure. The outer casing, the positioning seat 2 and the magnet 6 form a stationary structure. The non-moving structure and the movable structure are connected by a spring 9 and a flexible material in the circuit board 10, thus forming a spring vibration subsystem. When the independent coil 7 is energized, it is subjected to the Ampere force, and the camera module can be driven by the ampere force to rotate around the axis of the camera module. By changing the current and direction of each set of coils, the magnetic field torque can be changed to achieve rotation of the camera module around the axis of the spring oscillator subsystem. The axis of the spring oscillator system does not shift during the movement or other external force acts on the movable structure. When the rotation of the camera module relative to the fixed structure and the direction of the external rotational vibration are opposite, the amplitude can be offset when the amplitude is close. Vibration, at least one axis of anti-shake effect, reducing the quality of images and images caused by vibration. When the independent coil is broken, the Ampere force disappears and the spring oscillator subsystem can be reset.
参照图5所示,电路板10包括第一硬性电路板12、第二硬性电路板13、第三硬性电路板14、第一软性电路板15、第二软性电路板16。第一硬性电路板12搭载图像传感器11且第一硬性电路板12的周边完全与第一软性电路板15连接。第一软性电路板15的周边完全与第二硬性电路板连接13。为保证云台受振动时相机镜头5和图像传感器11之间没有相对运动,在相机镜头5的下方设有图像传感器11,图像传感器11设于电路板10上并与电路板10电性连接。将镜头载体8与第一硬性电路板12刚性连接,第二硬性电路板13与定位座2刚性连接。Referring to FIG. 5, the circuit board 10 includes a first rigid circuit board 12, a second rigid circuit board 13, a third rigid circuit board 14, a first flexible circuit board 15, and a second flexible circuit board 16. The first rigid circuit board 12 is mounted with the image sensor 11 and the periphery of the first rigid circuit board 12 is completely connected to the first flexible circuit board 15. The periphery of the first flexible circuit board 15 is completely connected to the second rigid circuit board 13. In order to ensure that there is no relative movement between the camera lens 5 and the image sensor 11 when the pan/tilt is vibrated, an image sensor 11 is disposed under the camera lens 5. The image sensor 11 is disposed on the circuit board 10 and electrically connected to the circuit board 10. The lens carrier 8 is rigidly connected to the first rigid circuit board 12, and the second rigid circuit board 13 is rigidly connected to the positioning base 2.
可动结构之所以能动是因为第一硬性电路板12、第二硬性电路板13二者之间连接有第一软性电路板15,由于第一软性电路板15是柔性的,所以第一硬性电路板12在空间上具有一定的自由度,可以保证至少具有1个空间旋转自由度。所以与第一硬性电路板12连接的镜头载体8至少具有1个空间旋转自由度。而第二硬性电路板13与定位座2刚性连接,定位座2又与外壳刚性连接,所以第二硬性电路板13属于不动结构,不具有自由度。The movable structure is movable because the first flexible circuit board 12 and the second rigid circuit board 13 are connected to each other by the first flexible circuit board 15. Since the first flexible circuit board 15 is flexible, the first The rigid circuit board 12 has a certain degree of freedom in space, and can ensure at least one space rotation degree of freedom. Therefore, the lens carrier 8 connected to the first rigid circuit board 12 has at least one space rotation degree of freedom. The second rigid circuit board 13 is rigidly connected to the positioning base 2, and the positioning base 2 is rigidly connected to the outer casing. Therefore, the second rigid circuit board 13 has a non-moving structure and does not have a degree of freedom.
第二硬性电路板13还与第二软性电路板16连接,第二软性电路板16还与第三硬性电路板14连接。通过第二软性电路板16和第三硬性电路板14,云台系统可以从外界通电或对外收发信息。The second rigid circuit board 13 is also connected to the second flexible circuit board 16, and the second flexible circuit board 16 is also connected to the third rigid circuit board 14. Through the second flexible circuit board 16 and the third rigid circuit board 14, the pan/tilt system can be powered from the outside or send and receive information to the outside.
参照图6所示,第二硬性电路板13的下方设有防抖控制芯片18及振动传感器17,防抖控制芯片18及振动传感器17与第二硬性电路板电性13连接。防抖控制芯片18通过读取振动传感器17,计算振动讯号,输出所需的控制讯号,改变独立线圈7的电流及方 向,达致防抖效果。Referring to FIG. 6, an anti-shake control chip 18 and a vibration sensor 17 are provided below the second rigid circuit board 13, and the anti-shake control chip 18 and the vibration sensor 17 are electrically connected to the second rigid circuit board 13. The anti-shake control chip 18 reads the vibration sensor 17, calculates the vibration signal, outputs the required control signal, and changes the current and the square of the independent coil 7. To achieve an anti-shake effect.
为了不影响独立线圈7的正常工作,镜头载体8的制作材料为非导电材料。In order not to affect the normal operation of the individual coil 7, the lens carrier 8 is made of a non-conductive material.
在上述实施例的基础上又一实施例,参照图7所示,包括两组磁石,每组磁石由两对磁石组成,每对磁石设于外壳的内壁任意一组对边上,每对磁石由两块磁场方向相反的磁石6上、下并排设置组成,还包括与磁石6对数相同且与磁石6对应设置的独立线圈7及所述弹簧9。According to another embodiment of the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, two sets of magnets are included, each set of magnets being composed of two pairs of magnets, each pair of magnets being disposed on any pair of opposite sides of the inner wall of the outer casing, each pair of magnets The magnets 6 having the opposite magnetic field directions are arranged side by side in the upper and lower directions, and further include a separate coil 7 which is the same as the number of the magnets 6 and which is disposed corresponding to the magnet 6, and the spring 9.
参照图8所示,其中一组磁石包含磁石601、602、603及604;独立线圈包含701及702,独立线圈701及独立线圈702在电路上是相连的。类似地,另一组磁石同样包含4个磁石6;另一组独立线圈包含2个独立线圈7,2个独立线圈7在电路上是相连的。通过调整两组独立线圈7电流方向及大小,便能造成Rx及Ry方向的旋转,达致两轴防抖效果。当相机模组在光学防抖过程中需要往Ry+方向旋转时,独立线圈701和702通电,并产生对应的电磁力F,以及Ry+方向的力矩,达致往Ry+方向旋转的效果。Referring to FIG. 8, one set of magnets includes magnets 601, 602, 603, and 604; the independent coils include 701 and 702, and the independent coil 701 and the independent coil 702 are electrically connected. Similarly, another set of magnets also contains 4 magnets 6; the other set of independent coils contains 2 independent coils 7, which are connected in circuit. By adjusting the current direction and size of the two independent coils 7, the rotation of the Rx and Ry directions can be achieved, and the anti-shake effect of the two axes can be achieved. When the camera module needs to rotate in the Ry+ direction during the optical anti-shake process, the independent coils 701 and 702 are energized, and the corresponding electromagnetic force F and the torque in the Ry+ direction are generated to achieve the effect of rotating in the Ry+ direction.
在上述实施例的基础上再一实施例,参照图9所示,包括3组磁石,分别为第一磁石组610、第二磁石组620、第三磁石组630;According to another embodiment of the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, three sets of magnets are included, which are a first magnet group 610, a second magnet group 620, and a third magnet group 630;
第一磁石组610包括两对磁石,两对磁石分别设于外壳的内壁任意一组对边上,每对磁石由两块磁场方向相反的磁石6上、下并排设置组成,即图9中磁石611与磁石612组成一对,磁石613及磁石614组成另外一对;The first magnet group 610 includes two pairs of magnets, and the two pairs of magnets are respectively disposed on any pair of opposite sides of the inner wall of the outer casing, and each pair of magnets is composed of two magnets 6 having opposite magnetic fields in the upper and lower sides, that is, the magnet in FIG. 611 and the magnet 612 form a pair, and the magnet 613 and the magnet 614 form another pair;
第二磁石组620包括一对所述磁石,设于外壳的内壁的另一边上,每对磁石由两块磁场方向相反的磁石6上、下并排设置组成,即图9中磁石621及磁石622;The second magnet group 620 includes a pair of the magnets disposed on the other side of the inner wall of the outer casing. Each pair of magnets is composed of two magnets 6 having opposite magnetic fields in the upper and lower directions, that is, the magnet 621 and the magnet 622 in FIG. ;
第三磁石组630包括一对磁石,设于外壳的内壁的剩余一边上,每对磁石由两块磁场方向相反的磁石6左、右并排设置组成,即图9中磁石631及磁石632;The third magnet group 630 includes a pair of magnets disposed on the remaining side of the inner wall of the outer casing, and each pair of magnets is composed of two magnets 6 having opposite magnetic fields in the left and right side by side arrangement, that is, the magnet 631 and the magnet 632 in FIG. 9;
还包括与所述磁石6对数相同且与磁石6对应设置的独立线圈7及弹簧9。Also included are independent coils 7 and springs 9 that are identical to the number of magnets 6 and that are disposed corresponding to the magnets 6.
独立线圈711、712及721产生的安培力和z轴(和光轴平行的)平行,因而产生Rx及Ry方向的力矩,达致Rx及Ry方向旋转及防抖的效果;独立线圈731产生的安培力和y轴(和光轴垂直的)平行,因而产生Rz方向的力矩,达致Rz方向旋转及防抖的效果。通过调独立线圈7的电流方向及大小,便能造成Rx、Ry及Rz方向的旋转,达致三轴防抖效果。The ampere forces generated by the individual coils 711, 712, and 721 are parallel to the z-axis (parallel to the optical axis), thereby generating moments in the Rx and Ry directions, achieving the effects of rotation and anti-shake in the Rx and Ry directions; and amps generated by the independent coil 731 The force and the y-axis (perpendicular to the optical axis) are parallel, thus generating a moment in the Rz direction, achieving the effect of rotating and anti-shake in the Rz direction. By adjusting the direction and magnitude of the current of the independent coil 7, the rotation in the Rx, Ry and Rz directions can be achieved, and the three-axis anti-shake effect can be achieved.
为了不影响独立线圈7及电路板10的正常工作,定位座2的制作材料为非导电材料。 In order not to affect the normal operation of the independent coil 7 and the circuit board 10, the material of the positioning base 2 is a non-conductive material.
为了减少云台对外在部件及外在部件对图像传感器11的高频电磁波干扰,外壳的制作材料为能屏蔽高频电磁波的材料。In order to reduce the high-frequency electromagnetic wave interference of the external components and the external components of the gimbal on the image sensor 11, the outer casing is made of a material capable of shielding high-frequency electromagnetic waves.
本发明中光学部件和图像传感器之间没有相对运动,所以影像质素及防抖效果不会在影像边缘出现下降,亦不需要因为防抖牺牲镜头的部份光学解像度,以及图像传感器部份解像度。In the present invention, there is no relative motion between the optical component and the image sensor, so the image quality and the anti-shake effect do not decrease at the edge of the image, nor do the partial optical resolution of the anti-shake lens and the image sensor partial resolution. .
另外,本发明的结构不需要滚珠或其他带有摩擦力的接触点,作为固定及可动部件之间的机械支撑结构,因此避免在防抖过程中出现非线性的摩擦力,达致更佳的防抖效果。尤其是当振动比较微细及方向常常改变时,本发明中结构的防抖效果优势会更明显。本发明的结构简单紧凑,组装方便,有利于大量生产,甚至自动化生产,因此在成本、重量、体积及功耗上都有优势。In addition, the structure of the present invention does not require balls or other frictional contact points as a mechanical support structure between the fixed and movable parts, thereby avoiding non-linear friction in the anti-shake process, thereby achieving better Anti-shake effect. Especially when the vibration is relatively fine and the direction is often changed, the anti-shake effect advantage of the structure of the present invention is more obvious. The structure of the invention is simple and compact, convenient to assemble, and is advantageous for mass production and even automatic production, and therefore has advantages in cost, weight, volume and power consumption.
本发明还可以存在在其它实施例,例如弹簧9可以由一个或多个平面上的至少一片弹性材料组成,弹簧9可以是导电或不导电;弹簧9亦可以由弹簧丝组成;振动传感器11或防抖控制芯片18可以不在本发明中的云台结构中;可以在本发明中加入位移或偏转传感器,实施闭环防抖控制;采用其他数目的磁石、独立线圈及外壳设计,亦在本发明的保护范围之内。The invention may also be present in other embodiments, for example the spring 9 may be composed of at least one piece of resilient material on one or more planes, the spring 9 may be electrically conductive or non-conductive; the spring 9 may also be comprised of a spring wire; the vibration sensor 11 or The anti-shake control chip 18 may not be in the pan/tilt structure of the present invention; a displacement or deflection sensor may be added to the present invention to implement closed-loop anti-shake control; other numbers of magnets, independent coils, and housing designs are employed, also in the present invention. Within the scope of protection.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc., which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention, should be included in the protection of the present invention. Within the scope.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种整合相机模组的防抖微型云台,其特征在于,包括外壳、定位座、相机模组、至少一个磁石、至少一个独立线圈以及至少一个弹簧,所述外壳与所述定位座连接,所述定位座还与所述相机模组连接,所述磁石设于所述外壳的任一内壁上,所述独立线圈设于所述相机模组的外壁上并与所述磁石对应设置;An anti-shake micro-cloud platform integrated with a camera module, comprising: a housing, a positioning seat, a camera module, at least one magnet, at least one independent coil and at least one spring, wherein the housing is connected to the positioning seat, The positioning base is further connected to the camera module, the magnet is disposed on any inner wall of the outer casing, and the independent coil is disposed on an outer wall of the camera module and disposed corresponding to the magnet;
    所述外壳、所述定位座以及所述磁石形成一个不活动的结构,所述相机模组和所述独立线圈形成一个活动的结构,所述独立线圈通电后在所述磁石的磁场内受安培力作用;The housing, the positioning seat and the magnet form an inactive structure, and the camera module and the independent coil form a movable structure, and the independent coil is energized and subjected to ampere in the magnetic field of the magnet Force
    所述弹簧的两端分别与所述相机模组、所述定位座连接,形成一个弹簧振子系统。Two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the camera module and the positioning seat to form a spring vibration subsystem.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的整合相机模组的防抖微型云台,其特征在于,所述相机模组包括相机镜头、镜头载体、图像传感器、电路板,所述相机镜头与所述镜头载体连接,所述镜头载体还与所述电路板连接并且所述镜头载体至少具有1个空间旋转自由度;The anti-shake micro-pushing platform of the integrated camera module according to claim 1 , wherein the camera module comprises a camera lens, a lens carrier, an image sensor, and a circuit board, and the camera lens is connected to the lens carrier. The lens carrier is further connected to the circuit board and the lens carrier has at least one spatial rotation degree of freedom;
    所述相机镜头的下方设有图像传感器,所述图像传感器设于所述电路板上并与所述电路板电性连接。An image sensor is disposed under the camera lens, and the image sensor is disposed on the circuit board and electrically connected to the circuit board.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的整合相机模组的防抖微型云台,其特征在于,所述电路板包括第一硬性电路板、第二硬性电路板、第三硬性电路板、第一软性电路板、第二软性电路板,所述第一硬性电路板搭载所述图像传感器且第一硬性电路板的周边完全与所述第一软性电路板连接,所述第一软性电路板的周边完全与所述第二硬性电路板连接,所述第二硬性电路板还与所述第二软性电路板连接,所述第二软性电路板还与所述第三硬性电路板连接。The anti-shake micro-cloud platform of the integrated camera module according to claim 2, wherein the circuit board comprises a first rigid circuit board, a second rigid circuit board, a third rigid circuit board, and a first flexible circuit. a first flexible circuit board on which the image sensor is mounted and a periphery of the first rigid circuit board is completely connected to the first flexible circuit board, the first flexible circuit board The periphery is completely connected to the second rigid circuit board, the second rigid circuit board is also connected to the second flexible circuit board, and the second flexible circuit board is also connected to the third rigid circuit board.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的整合相机模组的防抖微型云台,其特征在于,所述镜头载体与所述第一硬性电路板刚性连接,所述第二硬性电路板与所述定位座刚性连接。The anti-shake micro-cloud platform of the integrated camera module according to claim 3, wherein the lens carrier is rigidly connected to the first rigid circuit board, and the second rigid circuit board is rigid with the positioning seat connection.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的整合相机模组的防抖微型云台,其特征在于,所述第二硬性电路板的下方设有防抖控制芯片及振动传感器,所述防抖控制芯片及所述振动传感器与所述第二硬性电路板电性连接。The anti-shake micro-cloud platform of the integrated camera module according to claim 3, wherein an anti-shake control chip and a vibration sensor are disposed under the second rigid circuit board, the anti-shake control chip and the The vibration sensor is electrically connected to the second rigid circuit board.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的整合相机模组的防抖微型云台,其特征在于,所述镜头载体的制作材料为非导电材料。The anti-shake micro-cloud platform of the integrated camera module according to claim 2, wherein the lens carrier is made of a non-conductive material.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的整合相机模组的防抖微型云台,其特征在于,包括两组所述磁石,每组所述磁石由两对所述磁石组成,每对所述磁石设于所述外壳的内壁任意一组 对边上,每对所述磁石由两块磁场方向相反的所述磁石上、下并排设置组成,还包括与所述磁石对数相同且与所述磁石对应设置的所述独立线圈及所述弹簧。The anti-shake micro-pushing platform of the integrated camera module according to claim 1, comprising two sets of said magnets, each set of said magnets being composed of two pairs of said magnets, each pair of said magnets being disposed at said Any group of inner walls of the outer casing On the opposite side, each pair of the magnets is composed of two magnets in opposite directions, and the magnets are arranged side by side, and further includes the independent coils having the same logarithm of the magnets and corresponding to the magnets. spring.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的整合相机模组的防抖微型云台,其特征在于,包括3组所述磁石,分别为第一磁石组、第二磁石组、第三磁石组;The anti-shake micro-cloud platform of the integrated camera module according to claim 1, comprising three sets of the magnets, which are a first magnet group, a second magnet group, and a third magnet group;
    第一磁石组包括两对所述磁石,所述两对所述磁石分别设于所述外壳的内壁任意一组对边上,每对所述磁石由两块磁场方向相反的所述磁石上、下并排设置组成;The first magnet group includes two pairs of the magnets, and the two pairs of the magnets are respectively disposed on any pair of opposite sides of the inner wall of the outer casing, and each pair of the magnets is composed of two magnets having opposite magnetic fields. Set the components side by side;
    第二磁石组包括一对所述磁石,设于所述外壳的内壁的另一边上,每对所述磁石由两块磁场方向相反的所述磁石上、下并排设置组成;The second magnet group includes a pair of the magnets disposed on the other side of the inner wall of the outer casing, and each pair of the magnets is composed of two magnets in opposite directions of magnetic fields arranged side by side;
    第三磁石组包括一对所述磁石,设于所述外壳的内壁的剩余一边上,每对所述磁石由两块磁场方向相反的所述磁石左、右并排设置组成;The third magnet group includes a pair of the magnets disposed on the remaining side of the inner wall of the outer casing, and each pair of the magnets is composed of two magnets having opposite magnetic fields in the left and right side by side arrangement;
    还包括与所述磁石对数相同且与所述磁石对应设置的所述独立线圈及所述弹簧。Also included is the independent coil and the spring that are the same as the number of magnets and are disposed corresponding to the magnet.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的整合相机模组的防抖微型云台,其特征在于,所述外壳的制作材料为能屏蔽高频电磁波的材料。The anti-shake micro-cloud platform of the integrated camera module according to claim 1, wherein the outer casing is made of a material capable of shielding high-frequency electromagnetic waves.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的整合相机模组的防抖微型云台,其特征在于,所述相机模组能够围绕所述弹簧振子系统的轴心做旋转运动,改变所述独立线圈的电流大小及方向可改变所述独立线圈所受的安培力;The anti-shake micro-pushing platform of the integrated camera module of claim 1 , wherein the camera module is capable of rotating around an axis of the spring oscillator subsystem to change the current of the independent coil and The direction can change the ampere force experienced by the individual coils;
    所述弹簧振子系统的轴心在运动过程中或受外力作用时不会出现位移。 The axis of the spring oscillator system does not shift during movement or when subjected to an external force.
PCT/CN2017/100961 2017-08-25 2017-09-08 Anti-shaking miniature pan-tilt integrated with camera module WO2019037159A1 (en)

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