WO2019033702A1 - 空气处理模块和空调器 - Google Patents

空气处理模块和空调器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019033702A1
WO2019033702A1 PCT/CN2018/072691 CN2018072691W WO2019033702A1 WO 2019033702 A1 WO2019033702 A1 WO 2019033702A1 CN 2018072691 W CN2018072691 W CN 2018072691W WO 2019033702 A1 WO2019033702 A1 WO 2019033702A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
cavity
disposed
water
fan assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2018/072691
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
田镇龙
刘奇伟
刘源
张哲源
赵飞
姜凤华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
Publication of WO2019033702A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019033702A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0003—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station characterised by a split arrangement, wherein parts of the air-conditioning system, e.g. evaporator and condenser, are in separately located units
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/117—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using wet filtering
    • F24F8/133—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using wet filtering by direct contact with liquid, e.g. with sprayed liquid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/117—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using wet filtering

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of air conditioning technology, and in particular, to an air treatment module and an air conditioner to which the air treatment module is applied.
  • the conventional air conditioner generally performs the function of cooling or heating by circulating heat in the air in the room, and the air conditioner is used in a closed room, although the air temperature in the room can be well adjusted, but the air temperature in the room can be well adjusted. After long-term operation, it will result in poor air quality in the room.
  • the prior art proposes a scheme of adding an air processing module in the air conditioner, and the specific implementation manner is: introducing a fresh air from the outdoor and mixing the indoor circulation air inlet of the air conditioner And after heat exchange, it is discharged into the room. Since it introduces fresh air from the outside, it can improve the air quality in the room.
  • the air passage of the air treatment module is in communication with the heat exchange air passage of the air conditioner itself, so the setting of the air treatment module seriously affects the operation of the heat exchange function of the air conditioner itself.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide an air treatment module, which aims to solve the technical problem that the prior art adds an air treatment module to the air conditioner to cause the heat exchange function of the air conditioner itself to be affected.
  • the air treatment module of the present invention is used for an air conditioner, the air conditioner has a heat exchange air passage, and the air processing module includes:
  • a housing having an air treatment duct, and an air inlet and an air outlet each communicating with the air treatment duct, wherein the heat exchange duct and the air treatment duct are independently arranged;
  • the fan assembly is disposed in the air treatment duct, and an axial direction of the fan assembly is vertically disposed.
  • the purification filter screen divides the air treatment air passage into a first cavity and a second cavity, and the fan assembly is disposed in the first cavity or the second cavity, where the A cavity is in communication with the air inlet, and the second cavity is in communication with the air outlet.
  • the air processing module further includes: a water tank disposed in the second cavity; and a hydrophobic component disposed in the fan assembly, The fan assembly is located below the water tank, and the water sluice assembly is in communication with the water tank, and the airflow in the air treatment air passage flows out of the air outlet through the water immersion area of the water sluice assembly.
  • the fan assembly includes a wind wheel
  • the water sluice assembly includes a water absorbing member and a water wheel connected to the water absorbing member, the water absorbing member is disposed in the water tank; the water wheel is disposed at The rotating shaft of the water wheel is connected to the rotating shaft center of the wind wheel.
  • the fan assembly further includes a volute, a motor fixing member disposed on the volute, and a motor disposed on the motor fixing member, the motor is coupled to the wind wheel, and the wind wheel is configured Inside the volute.
  • the air inlet comprises: a fresh air outlet, the fresh air outlet is connected to the outdoor; and/or the air inlet comprises an inner circulation air inlet, and the inner circulation air inlet is in communication with the indoor.
  • a new air damper is disposed at the fresh air outlet; and/or, when the air inlet includes an inner circulation air inlet, the inner circulation air inlet is configured to be an inner circulation type .
  • the bottom of the casing is provided with the air outlet, and an air outlet end of the fan assembly is in communication with the air outlet.
  • the housing is provided with a casing, and a third cavity is formed between the casing and the casing, the third cavity is in communication with the first cavity, and the casing is provided with the third The air inlet communicating with the cavity.
  • a second object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner including an air conditioning indoor heat exchange module and the above air processing module, wherein the air conditioning indoor heat exchange module is provided with a heat exchange air inlet communicating with the indoor, and communicating with the indoor a heat exchange air outlet and a heat exchange air passage connecting the heat exchange air inlet and the heat exchange air outlet, the air processing module is disposed at one end of the air conditioning indoor heat exchange module, and the heat exchange air duct and the heat exchange air duct The air treatment ducts are arranged independently of each other.
  • the air conditioning indoor heat exchange module is disposed in a vertical manner, the air processing module is disposed at a bottom end of the air conditioning indoor heat exchange module, and the air processing air outlet is disposed at a bottom of the air processing module .
  • the air conditioner is a wall hanging machine.
  • the air treatment module can filter the air through the installation of the purifying filter, thereby achieving the purpose of effectively improving the air quality.
  • the technical solution is to set the axial direction of the fan assembly vertically. In this way, the structure of the whole machine is compact and the space utilization rate is high.
  • the heat exchange air passage and the air treatment air duct are independently arranged, so that the air processing module does not affect the heat exchange process of the air itself during the process of treating the air, thereby facilitating the stable operation of the air conditioner;
  • the air treatment module is used for the air conditioner. Compared with the air treatment module alone, it can save more space for the user, making the structure of the air conditioner more compact, and providing users with new functions while fully utilizing the space.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of an air conditioner of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of an air treatment module of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 2A-A;
  • Figure 4 is a front elevational view of Figure 2;
  • Figure 5 is a plan view of Figure 2;
  • Figure 6 is a bottom view of Figure 2;
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 4B-B.
  • Air handling module 120 Purification filter 110 case 130 Drowning component 111 Inlet 131 Water wheel 1111 Fresh air outlet 140 Fan assembly 1112 Inner circulation air inlet 141 wind mill 112 Air outlet 142 Volute 113 Air treatment duct 143 Motor mount 1131 First cavity 144 Motor 1132 Second cavity 1401 Wind outlet 1133 Third cavity 150 Water tank 114 shell 200 Air conditioner
  • first”, “second”, and the like in the present invention are used for the purpose of description only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” and “second” may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the technical solutions between the various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the combination of the technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that the combination of the technical solutions does not exist. It is also within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
  • the terms "connected”, “fixed” and the like should be understood broadly, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited.
  • “fixed” may be a fixed connection, or may be a detachable connection, or may be integrated; It may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be an internal connection of two elements or an interaction relationship of two elements unless explicitly defined otherwise.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • the present invention provides an air treatment module 100.
  • an air treatment module 100 is used in an air conditioner 200.
  • the air conditioner 200 has a heat exchange air duct (not labeled), and the air processing module 100 includes: a housing 110, the shell
  • the body 110 has an air treatment duct 113, and an air inlet 111 and an air outlet 112 both communicating with the air treatment duct 113.
  • the heat exchange duct and the air treatment duct 113 are disposed independently of each other;
  • the purification filter screen 120 is disposed in the air treatment duct 113
  • the fan assembly 140 is disposed in the air treatment duct 113, and the fan assembly 140 is disposed vertically in the axial direction.
  • the shape of the housing 110 may be many.
  • the shape of the housing 110 may be set according to the model of the air conditioner 200 that is specifically used, and is not used here. It is specifically limited to a cylindrical shape as an example.
  • the position of the air inlet 111 and the air outlet 112 can be many, and can be flexibly set according to different air duct forms and different types, and is not particularly limited herein.
  • the air inlet 111 is opened at the bottom and/or the side of the housing 110; and/or the air outlet 112 is open at the side and/or the top of the housing 110. That is, the positions of the air inlet 111 and the air outlet 112 can be set according to different models, different air ducts, and different user requirements.
  • the shape of the air inlet 111 and the air outlet 112 can be set according to the position and actual demand of the air inlet 111 and the air outlet 112.
  • the shape of the air inlet 111 and the air outlet 112 can be many, for example, circular, elliptical, square, and Polygons, etc., are not specifically limited here.
  • the air treatment module 100 can filter the air to adjust the air quality by adjusting the setting of the filter 120, and specifically adjust the air quality to a certain degree, which needs to be based on different users.
  • the requirements are set.
  • the present technical solution sets the axial direction of the fan assembly 140 vertically. As shown in FIG. 7, the axial direction of the fan assembly 140 is vertically disposed, and the air inlet chamber 1131, the purification filter 120, the fan 140, and the water tank 150 are disposed. Set in the vertical direction, the structure is compact and the space utilization rate is high.
  • the heat exchange air passage and the air treatment air duct 113 are disposed independently of each other, so that the air treatment module 100 does not affect the heat exchange process of the air itself during the process of treating the air, thereby facilitating stable operation of the air conditioner 200; And, the air treatment module 100 is used for the air conditioner 200, which can save more space for the user than the air handling module 100 is separately provided, so that the structure of the air conditioner 200 is more compact, and while providing new functions for the user, Make full use of space.
  • the purifying filter 120 divides the air processing duct 113 into a first cavity 1131 and a second cavity 1132, and the fan assembly 140 is disposed in the first cavity 1131 or the second cavity.
  • the first cavity 1131 is in communication with the air inlet 111
  • the second cavity 1132 is in communication with the air outlet 112.
  • the air treatment duct 113 is vertically divided into a first cavity 1131 and a second cavity 1132 by the purification filter 120, so that the air treatment duct 113 has two independent spaces, so that the air intake duct 113 has two independent spaces.
  • the arrangement of the tuyere 111 and the air outlet 112 is relatively simple, and only the air inlet 111 corresponding to the first cavity 1131 is disposed, and the air outlet 112 corresponding to the second cavity 1132 is disposed; and the air inlet 111 and the air outlet are provided. Interference is also less likely to occur between 112.
  • the fan assembly 140 when the fan assembly 140 is disposed in the first cavity 1131, the fan assembly 140 preferably adopts an axial flow fan, the air is sucked from the air inlet 111 by the axial fan, and the vertical DC is filtered to the purification filter 120. After the treatment, it flows out from the second cavity 1132.
  • the fan assembly 140 When the fan assembly 140 is disposed in the second cavity 1132, the fan assembly 140 preferably uses a centrifugal fan. Under the action of the centrifugal fan, the air inlet port 111 flows in, and after being filtered by the purification filter 120, the air outlet is taken out from the air outlet. 112 flows out. It can be understood that the difference between the two is that, in the first embodiment, the fan assembly 140 is a discharge air for filtering treatment, and the second type is suctioned by the fan assembly 140 for filtering treatment.
  • the air processing module further includes: a water tank 150 disposed in the second cavity 1132 and a crucible disposed on the fan assembly 140 a water assembly 130, the fan assembly 140 is located below the water tank 150, the hydrophobic component 130 is in communication with the water tank 150, and the airflow in the air treatment duct 113 is drowned by the hydrophobic component 130 After the area, it flows out from the air outlet.
  • the water in the water tank 150 flows to the hydrophobic component 130, and the hydrophobic component 130 sweeps out the water during the rotation, around the hydrophobic component 130.
  • the water film is formed, the area where the water film is located and the falling area of the water are the water-repellent area.
  • the water-repellent area the water flows regularly, and the air enters the air-conditioning duct 113 from the air inlet 111 of the air processing module 100.
  • the second cavity 1132 is entered, and after passing through the hydrophobic region in the second cavity 1132, the air treatment module 100 is discharged from the air outlet 112;
  • the water extracted from the hydrophobic component 130 cleans the air, so that the air is cleaned while passing through the hydrophobic area, and the humidity of the air is increased, so that the air processing module 100 effectively increases while cleaning the air.
  • the air humidity is beneficial to meet the user's requirements for air quality.
  • the fan assembly 140 by arranging the fan assembly 140 to be located below the water tank 150, it is possible to guide the water to the drowning area for drowning without using the gravity pump of the water tank 150. Clean the air.
  • the water tank of the present technical solution is preferably set to a "7" shape, which makes the space utilization better, thereby making the air treatment module 100 more compact.
  • the fan assembly 140 includes a wind wheel 141
  • the water sluice assembly 130 includes a water absorbing member (not labeled) and a water wheel 131 connected to the water absorbing member, the water absorbing member
  • the water wheel is disposed in the water tank 150; the water wheel 131 is disposed in the wind wheel 141, and a rotation axis of the water wheel 131 is coupled to a rotation axis of the wind wheel 141.
  • the water wheel 131 is disposed in the wind wheel 141, and the rotation axis of the water wheel 131 is coupled to the rotation axis of the wind wheel 141.
  • the overall structure of the air treatment module 100 is made compact, and the rotation of the wind wheel 141 can drive the water wheel 131 to rotate, so that no other power components need to be disposed, which reduces the occupation of the space position.
  • the water absorbing member guides the water in the water tank 150 to the water wheel 131, and the water wheel 131 sweeps out the water during the rotation.
  • a water film is formed around the water wheel 131.
  • the area where the water film is located and the falling area of the water are the water-repellent areas. In the water-repellent area, the water flows regularly, and the air enters the air-handling wind from the air inlet 111 of the air processing module 100.
  • the first cavity 1131 of the channel 113 is filtered by the purification filter 120, enters the second cavity 1132, passes through the hydrophobic region in the second cavity 1132, and then flows out of the air treatment module 100 from the air outlet 112; As the air passes through the hydrophobic area, the water drawn from the hydrophobic component 130 cleans the air, causing the air to be washed as it passes through the hydrophobic area, while increasing the humidity of the air.
  • the fan assembly 140 further includes a volute 142, a motor fixing member 143 disposed on the volute 142, and a motor 144 disposed on the motor fixing member 143, the motor 144 and the wind wheel 141.
  • the wind wheel 141 is disposed in the volute 142.
  • the motor fixing member 143 is used for fixing the motor 144, and is also used for separating the water-repellent area from the motor 144 mounting area to prevent the motor from being short-circuited by water.
  • the volute 142 in the embodiment of the present invention can also serve as a water receiving tray, so that the air processing module 100 can fully utilize water resources while reducing the number of water additions. When the water wheel 131 rotates with the wind wheel 141, the water wheel 131 will squirt the water in the volute 142 to form a flushing of the air on the volute 142, so that the air cleaning is cleaner.
  • the air inlet 111 includes: a fresh air outlet 1111, and the fresh air outlet 1111 communicates with the outdoor; and/or, the air inlet 111 includes an inner circulation air inlet 1112, an inner circulation air inlet 1112 and an indoor Connected.
  • a fresh air damper is disposed at the fresh air outlet 1111, and the inner circulation air inlet 1112 is disposed to be internally looped into the style grille.
  • the inner circulation air inlet 1112 communicates with the air treatment duct 113 and the room.
  • the fresh air outlet 1111 is closed, and the inner circulation air inlet 1112 is opened.
  • the number of the fresh air outlets 1111 of the present embodiment is two or more, that is, the number of the fresh air outlets 1111 is more than one, so that the air processing module 100 has better. Add fresh air to the effect.
  • the inner circulation air inlet 1112 is opened at the bottom end of the casing 110, and indoor air enters the air treatment duct 113 from the inner end of the casing 110 from the inner end air inlet 1112.
  • the air object processed by the air processing module 100 is fresh outdoor air, so that the indoor air can be effectively adjusted; specifically, under the action of the fan 140, the air processing air passage
  • the air in 113 is discharged from the air outlet 112, and the fresh outdoor air enters the air processing duct 113 through the fresh air outlet 1111, thereby realizing the renewal and replacement of the indoor air, so that the user can also breathe indoors when the air conditioner 200 is turned on. Fresh air to the outside.
  • the air treatment module 100 of the present embodiment includes an auxiliary heating module (not shown), and the auxiliary heating module is disposed in the air inlet 111 or the air inlet chamber 1131.
  • the auxiliary heating module is disposed in the fresh air outlet 1111 or in the air inlet chamber 1131, and the cold air entering the fresh air outlet 1111 is heated to a suitable temperature by the auxiliary heating module, or the cold air in the air inlet chamber 1131 is assisted by the heating module. Heat to a suitable temperature.
  • the auxiliary heating module is a PTC (Positive) Temperature Coefficient , thermistor) electric auxiliary heat, PTC is a kind of semiconductor heating ceramics, when the external temperature is lowered, the resistance value of PTC will decrease, and the heat will increase accordingly.
  • the air conditioner adopting the PTC electric auxiliary heat technology can automatically change the heat generation according to the change of the room temperature and the indoor air volume, thereby appropriately adjusting the indoor temperature to achieve rapid and strong heating.
  • the cold weather seriously affects the normal function of the air conditioning refrigeration and heating function
  • the air conditioner with electric auxiliary heat function overcomes this shortcoming because of the adjustment and auxiliary function of the electric auxiliary heat on the heat generation of the air conditioner. It is very suitable for use in severe cold areas.
  • the air treatment module 100 includes an negative ion module, and the negative ion module is disposed in the air inlet 111, the air outlet 112 or the air treatment duct 113.
  • the bottom of the casing 110 is provided with the air outlet 111 , and the air outlet end of the fan assembly 140 is in communication with the air outlet 111 .
  • the fan assembly 140 of the present technical solution preferably uses a centrifugal fan, and can be exhausted through a specific air outlet end of the fan assembly 140, so that the internal arrangement of the air treatment module 100 is more compact, and the overall size can be further reduced.
  • the housing 110 is provided with a housing 114, and a third cavity 1133 is formed between the housing 114 and the housing 110, and the third cavity 1133 is
  • the first cavity 1131 is in communication
  • the outer casing 114 is provided with the air inlet 111 communicating with the third cavity 1133.
  • the fresh air path of the present solution is: air enters from the fresh air outlet 1111 disposed in the outer casing 114 to the third cavity 1133, and then the air flows down to the first cavity 1132, and then passes through the purification filter 120 to
  • the second cavity 1331 is discharged from the air outlet 111 provided at the bottom of the housing 110 via the air outlet end of the fan assembly 140.
  • the inner circulation path of the technical solution the air is directly circulated from the inner end of the housing 110 into the first cavity 1132, processed by the purification filter 120 to the second cavity 1331, and then discharged through the fan assembly 140.
  • the wind end is discharged from the air outlet 111 provided at the bottom of the casing 110.
  • the embodiment further provides an air conditioner 200, which includes an air conditioning indoor heat exchange module and the air processing module 100, and the air conditioning indoor heat exchange module is provided with a heat exchange air inlet communicating with the indoor
  • the heat exchange air outlet communicating with the indoor and the heat exchange air passage connecting the heat exchange air inlet and the heat exchange air outlet
  • the air processing module 100 is disposed at one end of the air conditioning indoor heat exchange module, and the heat exchange air passage and the air processing air passage 113 Set independently of each other.
  • the air treatment module 100 described above since the air treatment module 100 described above is adopted, the effect of improving the air quality can be achieved without affecting the heat exchange function of the air conditioner, thereby improving the overall performance of the air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner is a wall hanging machine.
  • the structure of the air treatment module 100 is relatively compact, and the body shape is relatively small, and is applied to a wall hanging machine, and the effect is good.
  • the air conditioner provided in this embodiment may also be a cabinet machine.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning Room Units, And Self-Contained Units In General (AREA)
  • Drying Of Gases (AREA)

Abstract

一种空气处理模块（100）和具有其的空调器（200），该空调器（200）具有换热风道，该空气处理模块（100）包括，壳体（110），壳体（110）具有空气处理风道（113），和均与空气处理风道（113）连通的进风口（111）、出风口（112），换热风道和空气处理风道（113）相互独立设置；净化滤网（120），净化滤网（120）设于空气处理风道（113）内；风机组件（140），风机组件（140）设于空气处理风道（113）内，且风机组件（140）的轴向呈竖直设置。

Description

空气处理模块和空调器
技术领域
本发明涉及空调技术领域，特别涉及一种空气处理模块和应用该空气处理模块的空调器。
背景技术
传统技术的空调器一般是通过对房间内的空气进行循环换热以实现制冷或者制热的功能，在密闭的房间内采用这种空调器，虽然可以较好地调节房间内的空气温度，但是，其在长期运行后，会导致房间内的空气质量较差。
为了改善空调器运行环境的空气质量，现有技术提出了一种在空调器内增设置空气处理模块的方案，其具体实现方式为：从室外引进一股新风与空调器的室内循环进风混合并经换热后排向室内。由于其从室外引进了外界新鲜空气，故，能起到改善房间内空气质量的目的。但是，由于该方案中，空气处理模块的风道与空调器本身的换热风道是相连通的，所以，空气处理模块的设置严重影响了空调器本身换热功能的运行。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的是提供一种空气处理模块，其旨在解决现有技术在空调器内增设空气处理模块而导致空调器本身换热功能受影响的技术问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提出的空气处理模块，用于空调器，所述空调器具有换热风道，所述空气处理模块包括：
壳体，所述壳体具有空气处理风道，和均与所述空气处理风道连通的进风口、出风口，所述换热风道和所述空气处理风道相互独立设置；
净化滤网，所述净化滤网设于所述空气处理风道内；
风机组件，所述风机组件设于所述空气处理风道内，且所述风机组件的轴向呈竖直设置。
可选地，所述净化滤网将所述空气处理风道上下分隔为第一腔体和第二腔体，所述风机组件设于所述第一腔体或第二腔体，所述第一腔体与所述进风口连通，所述第二腔体与所述出风口连通。
可选地，所述风机组件设于所述第二腔体时，所述空气处理模块还包括：设置于所述第二腔体内的水箱和设于所述风机组件的甩水组件，所述风机组件位于所述水箱的下方，所述甩水组件与所述水箱连通，所述空气处理风道内的气流经所述甩水组件的甩水区域后从出风口流出。
可选地，所述风机组件包括风轮，所述甩水组件包括吸水件和与所述吸水件连接的甩水轮，所述吸水件设置于所述水箱内；所述甩水轮设于所述风轮内，且所述甩水轮的转动轴心连接于所述风轮的转动轴心。
可选地，所述风机组件还包括蜗壳、设于所述蜗壳的电机固定件、以及设于所述电机固定件的电机，所述电机与所述风轮连接，所述风轮设于所述蜗壳内。
可选地，所述进风口包括：新风口，所述新风口与室外连通；和/或，所述进风口包括内循环进风口，所述内循环进风口与室内连通。
可选地，所述进风口包括新风口时，新风口处设置有新风门；和/或，所述进风口包括内循环进风口时，所述内循环进风口设置为内循环进风格栅。
可选地，所述壳体的底部设有所述出风口，所述风机组件的出风端与所述出风口连通。
可选地，所述壳体设有外壳，外壳与壳体之间形成有第三腔体，所述第三腔体与所述第一腔体连通，所述外壳设有与所述第三腔体连通的所述进风口。
本发明的第二个目的在于提供一种空调器，其包括空调室内换热模块和上述的空气处理模块，所述空调室内换热模块设有与室内连通的换热进风口、与室内连通的换热出风口和连通所述换热进风口与所述换热出风口的换热风道，所述空气处理模块设于所述空调室内换热模块的一端，所述换热风道与所述空气处理风道相互独立设置。
可选地，所述空调室内换热模块以竖直方式设置，所述空气处理模块设于所述空调室内换热模块的底端，所述空气处理出风口设于所述空气处理模块的底部。
可选地，所述空调器为壁挂机。
本发明技术方案中，通过净化滤网的设置，使得空气处理模块可以对空气进行过滤处理，从而达到有效改善空气质量的目的，同时，本技术方案通过将风机组件的轴向呈竖直设置，如此使得整机结构设计紧凑，空间利用率高。同时，换热风道和空气处理风道相互独立设置，从而使得空气处理模块在对空气进行处理的过程中，不影响空气本身的换热过程，从而有利于空调器的稳定运行；以及，将空气处理模块用于空调器，相比单独设置空气处理模块，可以为用户节省更多的空间，使得空调器的结构更加紧凑，在为用户提供新的功能的同时，充分合理的利用了空间。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明空调器实施例的结构示意图；
图2本发明空气处理模块一实施例的结构示意图；
图3为图2A-A处的剖视图；
图4为图2的正视图；
图5为图2的俯视图；
图6为图2的仰视图；
图7为图4B-B处的剖视图。
附图标号说明：
标号 名称 标号 名称
100 空气处理模块 120 净化滤网
110 壳体 130 甩水组件
111 进风口 131 甩水轮
1111 新风口 140 风机组件
1112 内循环进风口 141 风轮
112 出风口 142 蜗壳
113 空气处理风道 143 电机固定件
1131 第一腔体 144 电机
1132 第二腔体 1401 出风端
1133 第三腔体 150 水箱
114 外壳 200 空调器
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
需要说明，本发明实施例中所有方向性指示（诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……）仅用于解释在某一特定姿态（如附图所示）下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
另外，在本发明中涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外，各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合，但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础，当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在，也不在本发明要求的保护范围之内。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“连接”、“固定”等应做广义理解，例如，“固定”可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系，除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
本发明提出一种空气处理模块100。
参见图1至图7，本发明实施例提出的空气处理模块100，用于空调器200，空调器200具有换热风道（未标示），空气处理模块100包括：壳体110，所述壳体110具有空气处理风道113，和均与所述空气处理风道113连通的进风口111、出风口112，所述换热风道和所述空气处理风道113相互独立设置；
净化滤网120，所述净化滤网120设于所述空气处理风道113内
风机组件140，所述风机组件140设于所述空气处理风道113内，且所述风机组件140的轴向呈竖直设置。
具体地，本实施例中，壳体110的形状可以有很多，为了更好的与空调器200配合，壳体110的形状可以根据具体使用的空调器200的机型来设置，在此不做特殊限定，以呈圆筒状设置为例。
其中，进风口111和出风口112位置可以有很多，可以根据不同的风道形式，不同的机型灵活设置，在此不做特殊限定。例如，进风口111开设在壳体110的底部和/或侧部；和/或，出风口112开设在壳体110的侧部和/或顶部。即进风口111和出风口112的位置，可以根据不同的机型，不同的风道和不同的用户需求进行设置。进风口111和出风口112的形状，可以根据进风口111和出风口112的位置和实际需求进行设置，进风口111和出风口112的形状可以有很多，例如，圆形、椭圆形、方形以及多边形等等，在此不做特殊限定。
本发明实施例的技术方案中，通过净化滤网120的设置，使得空气处理模块100可以对空气进行过滤处理，以调节空气的质量，具体将空气质量调质何种程度，需要根据不同用户的需求进行设定。同时，本技术方案通过将风机组件140的轴向呈竖直设置，如图7所示，风机组件140的轴向呈竖直设置，进风腔1131、净化滤网120、风机140和水箱150沿竖直方向依次设置，结构紧凑，空间利用率高。同时，换热风道和空气处理风道113相互独立设置，从而使得空气处理模块100在对空气进行处理的过程中，不影响空气本身的换热过程，从而有利于空调器200的稳定运行；以及，将空气处理模块100用于空调器200，相比单独设置空气处理模块100，可以为用户节省更多的空间，使得空调器200的结构更加紧凑，在为用户提供新的功能的同时，充分合理的利用了空间。
进一步地，所述净化滤网120将所述空气处理风道113上下分隔为第一腔体1131和第二腔体1132，所述风机组件140设于所述第一腔体1131或第二腔体1132，所述第一腔体1131与所述进风口111连通，所述第二腔体1132与所述出风口112连通。在本技术方案通过所述净化滤网120将所述空气处理风道113上下分隔为第一腔体1131和第二腔体1132，使得空气处理风道113具有两个独立的空间，如此使得进风口111和出风口112的布局设置较为简单只需对应第一腔体1131设置与其连通的进风口111，对应第二腔体1132设置与其连通的出风口112即可；且进风口111和出风口112之间也不易形成干扰。
可以理解地，当所述风机组件140设于第一腔体1131时，该风机组件140优选采用轴流风机，空气被轴流风机从进风口111吸入，并竖直流向净化滤网120进行过滤处理后，从第二腔体1132流出。当所述风机组件140设于第二腔体1132时，该风机组件140优选采用离心风机，在离心风机的作用下，空气进风口111流入，经净化滤网120进行过滤处理后，从出风口112流出。可以理解地，两者区别在于，第一种实施方式：风机组件140是排出风进行过滤处理，而第二种通过风机组件140吸入风进行过滤处理。
进一步地，所述风机组件140设于所述第二腔体1132时，所述空气处理模块还包括：设置于所述第二腔体1132内的水箱150和设于所述风机组件140的甩水组件130，所述风机组件140位于所述水箱150的下方，所述甩水组件130与所述水箱150连通，所述空气处理风道113内的气流经所述甩水组件130的甩水区域后从出风口流出。本技术方案中，在甩水组件130转动的过程中，将从水箱150中的水流至甩水组件130，甩水组件130在转动的过程中，将水甩出，在甩水组件130的周边形成水膜，水膜所在区域以及水的下落区域为甩水区域，在甩水区域内，水规律性的流动，空气从空气处理模块100的进风口111进入到空气处理风道113的第一腔体1131中，经净化滤网120过滤处理后，进入第二腔体1132，经过第二腔体1132中的甩水区域后，从出风口112流出空气处理模块100；在空气穿过甩水区域时，从甩水组件130上甩出的水对空气进行清洗，使得空气在经过甩水区域时被清洗，同时增加了空气的湿度，使得空气处理模块100在清洗空气的同时，有效的增加了空气湿度，有利于满足用户对空气质量的要求。而且，在本实施例中，通过将所述风机组件140设置为位于所述水箱150的下方，如此可以不通过设置水泵也可以利用水箱150的重力势能将水导引至甩水区域进行甩水清洗空气。
进一步地，参照图7，本技术方案的所述水箱优选地设置为“7”字型，如此使得空间利用率更好，从而使得空气处理模块100更小型化。
在本实施例中，参照图3，所述风机组件140包括风轮141，所述甩水组件130包括吸水件（未标示）和与所述吸水件连接的甩水轮131，所述吸水件设置于所述水箱150内；所述甩水轮131设于所述风轮141内，且所述甩水轮131的转动轴心连接于所述风轮141的转动轴心。本技术方案通过将甩水轮131设置在风轮141内，且所述甩水轮131的转动轴心连接于所述风轮141的转动轴心。使得该空气处理模块100的整体结构紧凑，风轮141转动即可带动甩水轮131转动，如此不需要设置其他动力元件，减小了空间位置的占用。具体地，在甩水轮131随着风轮转动的过程中，吸水件将水箱150中的水导流至甩水轮131，甩水轮131在转动的过程中，将水甩出，在甩水轮131的周边形成水膜，水膜所在区域以及水的下落区域为甩水区域，在甩水区域内，水规律性的流动，空气从空气处理模块100的进风口111进入到空气处理风道113的第一腔体1131中，经净化滤网120过滤处理后，进入第二腔体1132，经过第二腔体1132中的甩水区域后，从出风口112流出空气处理模块100；在空气穿过甩水区域时，从甩水组件130上甩出的水对空气进行清洗，使得空气在经过甩水区域时被清洗，同时增加了空气的湿度。
进一步地，所述风机组件140还包括蜗壳142、设于所述蜗壳142的电机固定件143、以及设于所述电机固定件143的电机144，所述电机144与所述风轮141连接，所述风轮141设于所述蜗壳142内。在本实施例中，可以理解地，该电机固定件143用于固定电机144的同时，还用于将甩水区域与电机144安装区域隔开，可防止电机触水短路。具体参照图3，本发明实施例中的蜗壳142还可以作为接水盘，使得该空气处理模块100更能充分利用水资源，同时减少加水的次数。当甩水轮131随着风轮141转动时，甩水轮131会将蜗壳142内的水甩起到蜗壳142上形成对空气的冲洗，使得空气清洗更加干净。
为了实现空气处理模块100的室内循环和室外循环，进风口111包括：新风口1111，新风口1111与室外连通；和/或，进风口111包括内循环进风口1112，内循环进风口1112与室内连通。优选地，新风口1111处设置有新风门，内循环进风口1112设置为内循环进风格栅。内循环进风口1112连通空气处理风道113和室内，当需要实现室内循环时，关闭新风口1111，开启内循环进风口1112即可。优选地，如图5或图6所示，本实施例的新风口1111的数量为两个或者两个以上，也即设置新风口1111的数量不止一个，从而使得空气处理模块100具有较佳的补充新鲜空气的效果。优选地，如图7所示，内循环进风口1112开设于壳体110的底端，室内空气从壳体110的底端从该内循环进风口1112进入空气处理风道113。
本技术方案通过新风口1111的设置，使得空气处理模块100处理的空气对象为室外的新鲜空气，从而使得室内的空气可以得到有效的调节；具体地，在风机140的作用下，空气处理风道113中的空气从出风口112排出，室外的新鲜空气通过新风口1111进入到空气处理风道113中，从而实现室内空气的更新和替换，使得用户在开启空调器200时，在室内也可以呼吸到室外的新鲜空气。
在寒冷冬天等环境，空调器200室内制热时，由于换热风道和空气处理风道113相互独立设置，从新风口1111进入空气处理风道113经过处理后进入室内的寒冷空气没有经过换热，导致了室内温度的降低，影响室内人员的舒适性。因此，本实施例的空气处理模块100包括辅助加热模块（未标示），辅助加热模块设于进风口111或进风腔1131内。优选地，辅助加热模块设于新风口1111或者设于进风腔1131内，通过辅助加热模块对进入新风口1111的寒冷空气加热至合适温度，或者辅助加热模块对进风腔1131内的寒冷空气加热至合适温度。优选地，辅助加热模块为PTC（Positive Temperature Coefficient ，热敏电阻）电辅热，PTC是一种半导体发热陶瓷，当外界温度降低，PTC的电阻值随之减小，发热量反而会相应增加。依据此原理，采用了PTC电辅热技术的空调，能够自动根据房间温度的变化以及室内机风量的大小而改变发热量，从而恰到好处地调节室内温度，达到迅速、强劲制热的目的。一般来说，天气寒冷严重影响空调制冷制热功能的正常发挥，而带有电辅热功能的空调，由于电辅热对空调发热量的调节、辅助作用，则很好地克服了这一缺点，十分适合严寒地区使用。
为了提高空气的质量，减少空气中的尘埃，空气处理模块100包括负离子模块，负离子模块设置于进风口111、出风口112或空气处理风道113内。
在本实施例中，参照图6和图7，所述壳体110的底部设有所述出风口111，所述风机组件140的出风端与所述出风口111连通。本技术方案的风机组件140优选采用离心风机，可以通过风机组件140特定的出风端排风，使得该空气处理模块100的内部设置更加紧凑，整体可以做到更小型化。
在本实施例中，参照图2、图3和图7，所述壳体110设有外壳114，外壳114与壳体110之间形成有第三腔体1133，所述第三腔体1133与所述第一腔体1131连通，所述外壳114设有与所述第三腔体1133连通的所述进风口111。具体地，参照图7，本技术方案新风路径为：空气从设置在外壳114的新风口1111进入至第三腔体1133，然后空气向下流至第一腔体1132，再经净化滤网120至第二腔体1331，再经风机组件140的出风端从设置在壳体110底部的出风口111排出。本技术方案的内循环路径：空气从壳体110底端的内循环进风格栅直接进入第一腔体1132，经净化滤网120处理后至第二腔体1331，再经风机组件140的出风端从设置在壳体110底部的出风口111排出。
参照图1至图7，进一步地，本实施例还提供了空调器200，其包括空调室内换热模块和上述的空气处理模块100，空调室内换热模块设有与室内连通的换热进风口、与室内连通的换热出风口和连通换热进风口与换热出风口的换热风道，空气处理模块100设于空调室内换热模块的一端，换热风道与空气处理风道113相互独立设置。本实施例提供的空调器，由于采用了上述的空气处理模块100，故，可在不影响空调器换热功能的情形下，实现改善空气质量的效果，从而可提高空调器的综合性能。
优选地，空调器为壁挂机。本实施例中，空气处理模块100的结构比较紧凑，体型比较小，应用于壁挂机上，效果较好。当然了，具体应用中，本实施例提供的空调器也可为柜机。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是在本发明的发明构思下，利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换，或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种空气处理模块，用于空调器，所述空调器具有换热风道，其特征在于，所述空气处理模块包括：
    壳体，所述壳体具有空气处理风道，和均与所述空气处理风道连通的进风口、出风口，所述换热风道和所述空气处理风道相互独立设置；
    净化滤网，所述净化滤网设于所述空气处理风道内；
    风机组件，所述风机组件设于所述空气处理风道内，且所述风机组件的轴向呈竖直设置。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的空气处理模块，其特征在于，所述净化滤网将所述空气处理风道上下分隔为第一腔体和第二腔体，所述风机组件设于所述第一腔体或第二腔体，所述第一腔体与所述进风口连通，所述第二腔体与所述出风口连通。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的空气处理模块，其特征在于，所述风机组件设于所述第二腔体时，所述空气处理模块还包括：设置于所述第二腔体内的水箱和设于所述风机组件的甩水组件，所述风机组件位于所述水箱的下方，所述甩水组件与所述水箱连通，所述空气处理风道内的气流经所述甩水组件的甩水区域后从出风口流出。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的空气处理模块，其特征在于，所述风机组件包括风轮，所述甩水组件包括吸水件和与所述吸水件连接的甩水轮，所述吸水件设置于所述水箱内；所述甩水轮设于所述风轮内，且所述甩水轮的转动轴心连接于所述风轮的转动轴心。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的空气处理模块，其特征在于，所述风机组件还包括蜗壳、设于所述蜗壳的电机固定件、以及设于所述电机固定件的电机，所述电机与所述风轮连接，所述风轮设于所述蜗壳内。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的空气处理模块，其特征在于，所述进风口包括：新风口，所述新风口与室外连通；和/或，所述进风口包括内循环进风口，所述内循环进风口与室内连通。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的空气处理模块，其特征在于，所述进风口包括新风口时，新风口处设置有新风门；和/或，所述进风口包括内循环进风口时，所述内循环进风口设置为内循环进风格栅。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的空气处理模块，其特征在于，所述壳体的底部设有所述出风口，所述风机组件的出风端与所述出风口连通。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的空气处理模块，其特征在于，所述壳体设有外壳，外壳与壳体之间形成有第三腔体，所述第三腔体与所述第一腔体连通，所述外壳设有与所述第三腔体连通的所述进风口。
  10. 如权利要求6所述的空气处理模块，其特征在于，所述壳体设有外壳，外壳与壳体之间形成有第三腔体，所述第三腔体与所述第一腔体连通，所述外壳设有与所述第三腔体连通的所述进风口。
  11. 如权利要求8所述的空气处理模块，其特征在于，所述壳体设有外壳，外壳与壳体之间形成有第三腔体，所述第三腔体与所述第一腔体连通，所述外壳设有与所述第三腔体连通的所述进风口。
  12. 一种空调器，包括空调室内换热模块，所述空调室内换热模块设有与室内连通的换热进风口、与室内连通的换热出风口和连通所述换热进风口与所述换热出风口的换热风道，其特征在于，所述空调器还包括空气处理模块，所述空气处理模块设于所述空调室内换热模块的一端，所述换热风道与所述空气处理风道相互独立设置；所述空气处理模块包括：
    壳体，所述壳体具有空气处理风道，和均与所述空气处理风道连通的进风口、出风口，所述换热风道和所述空气处理风道相互独立设置；
    净化滤网，所述净化滤网设于所述空气处理风道内；
    风机组件，所述风机组件设于所述空气处理风道内，且所述风机组件的轴向呈竖直设置。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述空调室内换热模块以竖直方式设置，所述空气处理模块设于所述空调室内换热模块的底端，所述空气处理出风口设于所述空气处理模块的底部。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述空调器为壁挂机。
  15. 如权利要求12所述的空气处理模块，其特征在于，所述净化滤网将所述空气处理风道上下分隔为第一腔体和第二腔体，所述风机组件设于所述第一腔体或第二腔体，所述第一腔体与所述进风口连通，所述第二腔体与所述出风口连通。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的空气处理模块，其特征在于，所述风机组件设于所述第二腔体时，所述空气处理模块还包括：设置于所述第二腔体内的水箱和设于所述风机组件的甩水组件，所述风机组件位于所述水箱的下方，所述甩水组件与所述水箱连通，所述空气处理风道内的气流经所述甩水组件的甩水区域后从出风口流出。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的空气处理模块，其特征在于，所述风机组件包括风轮，所述甩水组件包括吸水件和与所述吸水件连接的甩水轮，所述吸水件设置于所述水箱内；所述甩水轮设于所述风轮内，且所述甩水轮的转动轴心连接于所述风轮的转动轴心。
  18. 如权利要求12所述的空气处理模块，其特征在于，所述进风口包括新风口时，新风口处设置有新风门；和/或，所述进风口包括内循环进风口时，所述内循环进风口设置为内循环进风格栅。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的空气处理模块，其特征在于，所述壳体的底部设有所述出风口，所述风机组件的出风端与所述出风口连通。
  20. 如权利要求12所述的空气处理模块，其特征在于，所述壳体设有外壳，外壳与壳体之间形成有第三腔体，所述第三腔体与所述第一腔体连通，所述外壳设有与所述第三腔体连通的所述进风口。
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