WO2019029401A1 - 参考信号信息的配置方法及装置 - Google Patents

参考信号信息的配置方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019029401A1
WO2019029401A1 PCT/CN2018/097809 CN2018097809W WO2019029401A1 WO 2019029401 A1 WO2019029401 A1 WO 2019029401A1 CN 2018097809 W CN2018097809 W CN 2018097809W WO 2019029401 A1 WO2019029401 A1 WO 2019029401A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
dmrs
reference signal
information set
port
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PCT/CN2018/097809
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
蒋创新
李儒岳
王飞鸣
鲁照华
张楠
张淑娟
陈艺戬
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2019029401A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019029401A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H04L5/0055—Physical resource allocation for ACK/NACK
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H04L5/0057—Physical resource allocation for CQI

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to, but is not limited to, the field of communications.
  • DMRS DeModulation Reference Signal
  • NR New Radio
  • 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • the user For users with higher delay requirements, the user needs to receive downlink data in one time slot and then feed back to the signal corresponding to the downlink data transmission of the base station. That is to say, the downlink physical transmission resource allocated by the base station to the user and the ACK/NACK (correct/incorrect) corresponding to whether or not the user is correctly received are in the same time slot.
  • the DMRS is placed in the front position in the time slot, so that the user can quickly detect the DMRS for data demodulation.
  • 1 is a schematic diagram of a DMRS in data transmission according to the related art. As shown in FIG.
  • downlink data transmission and corresponding ACK/NACK feedback are in the same time slot, which may be referred to as Self-contained slot format, which can greatly reduce the delay of ACK/NACK feedback, thus facilitating service transmission with high timeliness.
  • the time slot includes 14 OFDM symbols, and the base station schedules downlink data to the user through the downlink control channels of the first two symbols, and places the DMRS on the third and fourth time domain symbols, and the user detects the downlink. After the data, ACK/NACK is fed back on the last 2 symbols of the slot. If the user correctly detects the downlink data channel, the user feeds back to the base station ACK, otherwise it feeds back to the base station NACK.
  • the DMRS is preferably placed on the first few OFDM symbols of the downlink data channel, and the DMRS placed in the front of the time slot is referred to as a pre-DMRS (expressed as front loaded DMRS).
  • V2V vehicle-to-vehicle communication
  • D2D device-to-device
  • V2V vehicle-to-vehicle communication
  • D2D device-to-device
  • the ACK/NACK feedback does not need to be too fast.
  • the ACK/NACK feedback can be several times later than the downlink data channel.
  • the design of the DMRS is not limited to only the pre-DMRS, and the supplementary DMRS can also be transmitted for Doppler estimation.
  • 2 is a schematic diagram of a pre-DMRS and a supplementary DMRS according to the related art. As shown in FIG. 2, the DMRS is distributed over four time-domain symbols, which is advantageous for improving Doppler estimation.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and an apparatus for configuring reference signal information.
  • a method for configuring reference signal information comprising: acquiring a first information set A and a second information set B, and the first information set A and the second The information set B is respectively divided into N subsets, and is associated with the first information set subset Ai and the second information set subset Bi, wherein the N is a positive integer greater than 1, and the i is from 1 Starting, a natural number less than or equal to N; wherein, the element in the first information set A is used to indicate at least one of: Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS), redundancy version (RV) information;
  • MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme
  • RV redundancy version
  • the element in the second information set B is used to indicate DMRS port configuration information, where the DMRS port indicated by the element of the set B belongs to one codeword; the first information set A and the second information set B are sent To the second communication node.
  • a method for configuring DMRS port information including: presetting one or more DMRS port groups; and signaling, by signaling, a second communication node of the opposite end: the preset DMRS Whether the resources occupied by the port group are used to send data; wherein the communication parties agree that the resources occupied by the non-predetermined DMRS port group cannot be used for transmitting data, and the signaling is not required to indicate the port of the non-predetermined DMRS number. Whether the data is sent on the group resource; wherein the number of the non-preset port groups is at least two, and the DMRS ports in the same port group occupy the same time-frequency resource.
  • a method for configuring DMRS port information including: sending a joint notification; wherein the joint notification includes at least one of the following information: DMRS port information and a start of data transmission Location; the maximum number of ports in the DMRS and the number of supplementary DMRS symbols.
  • a method for configuring control signaling including: determining at least one of the following parameters according to the number N of codewords in the transmission data: the number of code block groups corresponding to one codeword The number of ACK/NACK feedback bits corresponding to one codeword, and the new transmission data corresponding to one codeword indicates the number of bits, where N is an integer.
  • an apparatus for referring to notification of signal information, applied to a first communication node comprising: an acquisition module configured to acquire a first information set A and a second information set B.
  • the first information set A and the second information set B are respectively divided into N subsets, and the first information set subset Ai and the second information set subset Bi are associated, where N is a positive integer greater than 1, and the i is a natural number starting from 1 and less than or equal to N; wherein the element in the first information set A is used to indicate at least one of: modulation and demodulation mode, redundancy version Information; the elements in the second information set B are used to indicate demodulation reference signal port configuration information, wherein the demodulation reference signal port indicated by the element of the subset Bi belongs to one codeword; the first sending module, the configuration The first information set A and the second information set B are sent to the second communication node.
  • a configuration apparatus for DMRS port information which is applied to a first communication node, and includes: a setting module configured to preset one or more DMRS port groups; and a second sending module, configured Instructing, by the signaling, the second communication node whether: the resource occupied by the preset DMRS port group is used to send data; wherein the first communication node and the second communication node agree to a non-preset The resources occupied by the DMRS port group cannot be used for sending data, and the signaling is not required to indicate whether data is sent on the non-preset DMRS port group resource; wherein the number of the non-preset port groups is at least Two, and the DMRS ports in the same port group occupy the same time-frequency resources.
  • a configuration apparatus for DMRS port information which is applied to a first communication node, comprising: a third sending module, configured to send a joint notification to a second communication node; wherein The joint notification includes at least one of the following information: DMRS port information and the starting position of the data transmission; the maximum number of ports of the DMRS and the number of supplementary demodulation reference signal symbols.
  • a configuration apparatus for controlling signaling is further provided, which is applied to a first communication node, and includes: a determining module configured to determine at least the following according to the number N of codewords in the transmission data.
  • a parameter the number of code block groups corresponding to one codeword, the number of ACK/NACK feedback bits corresponding to one codeword, and the new transmission data corresponding to one codeword indicating the number of bits, where N is an integer.
  • a storage medium comprising a stored program, wherein the program is executed to perform the method described in any of the above embodiments.
  • a processor is provided that is configured to execute a program, wherein the program is executed to perform the method of any of the above embodiments.
  • the first communication node obtains the first information set A and the second information set B, and divides the first information set A and the second information set B into N subsets respectively, and associates the first information.
  • a set subset Ai and the second information set subset Bi wherein the elements in the first information set A are used to indicate at least one of: MCS, RV information; and the elements in the second information set B are used to indicate DMRS Port configuration information, wherein the DMRS port indicated by the element of the subset Bi belongs to one codeword; the first communication node sends the first information set A and the second information set B to the second communication node.
  • the two information sets are associated and sent to the communication node of the opposite end, which at least solves the problem that the configuration information of the DMRS port is greatly increased in the related art, and the configuration information overhead of the DMRS port is greatly reduced.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a DMRS in data transmission according to the related art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a pre-DMRS and a supplementary DMRS according to the related art
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for configuring reference signal information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a first schematic diagram 1 of a DMRS type 2 in Embodiment 1 of the application according to the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram 2 of a DMRS type 2 in Embodiment 1 of the application according to the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a first schematic diagram 1 of a DMRS type 1 in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram 2 of a DMRS type 1 in Embodiment 1 of the application according to the present disclosure
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a base station configuration DMRS symbol according to Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a Type 2 DMRS and a supplemental reference signal according to Embodiment 4 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of limiting the maximum number of ports of a DMRS according to Embodiment 4 of the present disclosure.
  • a mobile communication network including but not limited to a 5G mobile communication network
  • the network architecture of the network may include a network side device (for example, a base station) and a terminal.
  • an information transmission method that can be run on the network architecture is provided. It should be noted that the operating environment of the foregoing information transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present application is not limited to the foregoing network architecture.
  • the first communication node in the present application may be a base station side device, and the second communication node may be a terminal side device.
  • the first communication node and the second communication node are both terminal devices, and the two perform D2D communication.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for configuring reference signal information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 3, the process includes The following steps:
  • Step S302 acquiring the first information set A and the second information set B, respectively dividing the first information set A and the second information set B into N subsets, and associating the first information set subset Ai and the first a second information collection subset Bi, wherein the N is a positive integer greater than 1, and the i is a natural number starting from 1 and less than or equal to N;
  • the element in the first information set A is used to indicate at least one of: MCS, RV information; the element in the second information set B is used to indicate DMRS port configuration information, where the element of the set B indicates the DMRS The port belongs to a codeword.
  • Step S304 the first information set A and the second information set B are sent to the second communication node.
  • the first information set and the second information set are obtained by using the foregoing technical solution, and the two information sets are associated and sent to the communication node of the opposite end, which solves the problem that the configuration information of the DMRS port is greatly increased in the related art, and the problem is greatly reduced.
  • the DMRS port configuration information overhead is greatly reduced.
  • the execution body of the foregoing step is a first communication node, and may be a base station, a terminal, or the like, but is not limited thereto.
  • the subset of the second information set Bi, Bj is different, wherein the i is not equal to j, and the i, j are natural numbers starting from 1 and less than or equal to N.
  • the DMRS port configuration information indicated by the elements of the Bi and Bj respectively has at least one of the following characteristics: the scrambling sequence, the port number, the number of ports, and whether the data transmission process is simultaneous Transmission, number of DMRS symbols, time domain code.
  • the subset Ai, Aj of the first set of information is different, wherein i is not equal to j, and the i, j are all starting from 1 and being a natural number less than or equal to N.
  • the elements of the Ai, Aj indicating the second codeword are different.
  • the elements included in the Ai, Aj indicate the same information content, but the element indexes are different.
  • the first communication node before the first communication node sends the first information set A and the second information set B to the second communication node, acquires the third information set C and the fourth information set. D, associating the third information set with the fourth information set; the element in the third information set C is used to indicate one of the following information: MCS, RV information; the element in the fourth information set D is used to indicate the DMRS Port configuration information, and the DMRS port indicated by the element in the fourth information set belongs to two code words.
  • the fourth information set D has a different element index than the subset of the second information set B.
  • a subset of the first set of information A is the same as the third set of information C.
  • the Xth information set and the Yth information set are associated, wherein the X and Y are natural numbers, including: notifying, by the first communication node of the communication parties, the second communication node about the Xth information set
  • the first communication node notifies the second communication node that the MCS and/or RV information in the Yth information set must belong to the Xth information set. element.
  • a method for configuring DMR port information comprising the following steps:
  • Step 1 The first communication node presets one or more DMRS port groups
  • Step 2 The first communication node indicates, by signaling, the following information of the second communication node: whether the resource occupied by the preset DMRS port group is used to send data; wherein the first communication node and the second communication node agree The resources occupied by the non-preset DMRS port group cannot be used to send data, and no signaling is required to indicate whether data is sent on the non-preset DMRS port group resource; wherein the number of non-preset port groups is the least There are two, and the DMRS ports in the same port group occupy the same time-frequency resources.
  • the above technical solution saves the overhead of the DMRS port configuration information notification and improves the DMRS channel accuracy.
  • the first communication node limits the power of all DMRS ports to a constant value.
  • different second communication nodes or cells preset different DMRS port groups.
  • the first communication node configures the non-preset DMRS port group by configuring a zero power reference signal.
  • a method for configuring DMR port information includes the following steps:
  • the first communication node sends a joint notification to the second communication node; wherein the joint notification includes at least one of the following information: DMRS port information and a starting position of the data transmission; a maximum number of ports of the DMRS and a number of supplementary DMRS symbols.
  • the set of DMRS port information is determined by the starting location of the data configured by the higher layer.
  • the more the number of the supplementary DMRS symbols the smaller the maximum number of ports of the DMRS.
  • a configuration method of control signaling is provided, which may be applied to a first communication node, and the method includes the following steps:
  • Determining at least one of the following parameters according to the number N of codewords in the transmission data the number of code block groups corresponding to one codeword, the number of ACK/NACK feedback bits corresponding to one codeword, and the new transmission data corresponding to one codeword. Indicates the number of bits, where N is an integer.
  • the above technical solution solves the problem that the control signaling overhead caused by the dynamic change of the codeword in the related art increases. With the above technical solution, the overhead of the control signaling remains unchanged even in the case of dynamic conversion of the codeword. User detection complexity.
  • the sum of the parameters corresponding to all the codewords is X, and the X is a predefined or higher layer signaling configuration.
  • rule 1 the more the codeword contains the number of layers, the larger the parameter of the codeword
  • rule 2 the transport block of the codeword The larger the TB, the larger the parameter of the codeword
  • rule 3 the larger the modulation and demodulation mode MCS of the codeword, the larger the parameter of the codeword
  • rule 4 the feedback channel quality indicator of the codeword (CQI) The larger the parameter, the larger the parameter of the codeword.
  • the quotient of X and the N is not an integer.
  • the parameter for a codeword whose parameter is greater than the first preset value, the parameter is equal to X divided by N and rounded up, and/or, for the parameter is less than the second preset value. Codeword, this parameter is equal to X divided by N and rounded down.
  • the parameter is equal to the number of layers the codeword contains, multiplied by X, divided by the total number of layers of all codewords, and then rounded.
  • a method for notifying reference signal information comprising the steps of:
  • the second communication node receives the first information set A and the second information set B sent by the first communication node, where the first communication node divides the first information set A and the second information set B into N subsets respectively Correlating with the first information set subset Ai and the second information set subset Bi, wherein the N is a positive integer greater than 1, the i being a natural number starting from 1, less than or equal to N; wherein, the first The element in the information set A is used to indicate at least one of: MCS, RV information; the element in the second information set B is used to indicate DMRS port configuration information, wherein the DMRS port indicated by the element of the subset Bi belongs to one Codeword.
  • the method further includes: the second communication node receives the third information set C and the fourth information set D sent by the first communication node, where the first communication node associates the third information set with The fourth set of information.
  • the element in the third information set is used to indicate one of the following information: MCS, RV information; an element in the fourth information set is used to indicate DMRS port configuration information, and the fourth information set
  • MCS Mobility Management Entity
  • RV right ventricular pressure
  • DMRS port configuration information DMRS port configuration information
  • the Xth information set and the Yth information set are associated, and when the first communication node notifies the second communication node that the element of the Xth information set belongs to the Yth information set, The first communication node notifies the second communication node that the elements in the Xth information set must belong to the Xth information set; wherein X and Y are natural numbers.
  • a method for configuring DMR port information is provided, which may be applied to a second communication node, and the method includes the following steps:
  • the second communication node Receiving, by the second communication node, the information sent by the first communication node: whether the resource occupied by the preset DMRS port group of the first communication node is used to send data; wherein the first communication node and the second communication node agree to a non- The resources occupied by the preset DMRS port group cannot be used for sending data, and the signaling is not required to indicate whether data is sent on the non-preset DMRS port group resource; wherein the minimum number of non-preset port groups is Two, and the DMRS ports in the same port group occupy the same time-frequency resources.
  • a method for configuring DMR port information comprising the following steps:
  • the second communication node receives the joint notification sent by the first communication node, where the joint notification includes at least one of the following information: DMRS port information and a starting position of the data transmission; a maximum number of ports of the DMRS and a number of supplementary DMRS symbols .
  • DMRS Type 2 a DMRS pattern based on FD-OCC (Frequency domain orthogonal covering code), we call it DMRS Type 2, which can effectively support a maximum of 6 ports in a DMRS symbol ( Figure 4). As shown), a maximum of 12 ports are supported in 2 DMRS symbols (as shown in Figure 5).
  • FD-OCC Frequency domain orthogonal covering code
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram 1 of a DMRS type 2 according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure.
  • a resource block abscissa is the time domain and the ordinate is the frequency domain.
  • the six DMRS ports are divided into three DMRS port groups, and the port group #0 includes ports p0 and p1.
  • ports p0 and p1 are mapped to the same time-frequency resource by OCC code, for example, the OCC code for port p0 is [1 1], and the OCC code for port p1 is [1 -1].
  • the subcarriers mapped by port p0 and p1 include subcarriers #4, #5, #10, #11.
  • port group #1 contains ports p2, p3.
  • ports p2 and p3 are mapped onto the same time-frequency resource by OCC code.
  • the OCC code for port p2 is [1 1]
  • the OCC code for port p3 is [1 -1].
  • Port group #2 contains ports p4, p5.
  • ports p4 and p5 are mapped to the same time-frequency resource by OCC code.
  • the OCC code for port p4 is [1 1]
  • the OCC code for port p5 is [1 -1].
  • the six DMRS ports can be assigned to one user, that is, SU-MIMO (single-user MIMO), or can be assigned to multiple users, that is, MU-MIMO (multi-user MIMO).
  • SU-MIMO single-user MIMO
  • MU-MIMO multi-user MIMO
  • FIG. 4 can support a maximum of six DMRS ports, the actual base station does not necessarily have to allocate six DMRS ports to the user when scheduling users. For example, when there are few cell users, and the total number of ports required by the user is relatively small, the base station only needs to send one or two ports.
  • the base station In order to achieve the most flexible scheduling, when the number of DMRS ports required is relatively small, the base station only needs to allocate a small number of ports to the user, and the resources occupied by the remaining ports can send data to the user. When the number of DMRS ports required is relatively large, the base station must allocate multiple ports to the user. At this time, the DMRS port occupies little or no data for transmitting data to the user. For example, when the number of DMRS ports of a user #0 is one, and the allocated port is p#0, if no other user performs multi-user transmission with the user, the base station can be at p#2, p#3, p. #4,p#5 The REs occupied by the user sends data to the user.
  • the base station needs DCI signaling to indicate the user in port group #1 (including p#2, p#3) and port group #2 (including p#). 4, p#5) Whether there is data transmission or reception. If the base station allocates DMRS ports p2, p#3, p#4, p#5 to UE#1, then all DMRS ports cannot be used for data transmission.
  • the ports p2, p3, p4, p5 There is no way to borrow power to ports p#0 and p#1.
  • the DMRS of UE#0 has no power boosting. Since the density of each port of the DMRS in the DMRS pattern of the FD-OCC is very low, power enhancement is particularly important, and power boosting does not have a great influence on channel estimation.
  • a method for solving high signaling overhead and power enhancement problems comprising the following steps:
  • the first communication node needs to indicate whether the resources occupied by the port groups of the second communication node are used to send data, and the resources occupied by other non-preset port groups. Cannot be used to send data, and does not require signaling to indicate whether data is sent on these non-preset port group resources.
  • the number of non-preset port groups is at least two.
  • the demodulated signal ports in the same port group occupy the same time-frequency resources.
  • DMRS port group #2 may be used for transmitting data, then for other non-preset DMRS port groups #0, #1, even if no other users do multi-user MIMO with UE#0, the base station UE#0 is also not scheduled to send or receive data on the resources where port group #0, #1 is located, of course, no signaling indication is required.
  • the DMRS port allocated by UE#0 is on port group #0, for example, p0, this ensures that the power of port group #1 can be lent to port group #0, that is, 3dB power boosting, and the characteristics of channel estimation are With a guarantee.
  • the base station does not need DCI dynamic signaling to notify UE#0 whether there is data transmission on port group #1. Due to the possible transmission data preset on the DMRS port group #2, the base station also needs dynamic signaling to indicate whether the UE#0 has data transmission on the DMRS port group #2.
  • UE#0 is assigned port p#0, p#1, and there is no UE#0 data transmission on port group #2 (port group #2 may be occupied by other users at this time)
  • the power on port group #1, #2 can be borrowed to port group #0, so the power on port group #0 is three times the original, that is, 4.77dB.
  • the power can reach 3 times at this time, the interference on the power of the port group #0 for the neighboring cell is also increased, and the power of the DMRS is changed, that is, sometimes 3 dB, sometimes 4.77 dB. It also has an impact on the demodulation complexity.
  • one or more DMRS port groups are preset, and the first communication node needs to indicate whether the resources occupied by the port groups of the second communication node are used for transmitting data, and other non-preset ports.
  • the resources occupied by the group cannot be used to send data, and no signaling is required to indicate whether data is sent on these non-preset port group resources.
  • the number of non-preset port groups is at least two.
  • the demodulated signal ports in the same port group occupy the same time-frequency resources.
  • the power of the DMRS port is limited to a constant value N.
  • one DMRS group is preset, and the power of the DMRS port is limited to 3 dB.
  • the DMRS power described herein also refers to the power ratio between the DMRS port and the data layer. If there is no power boost, the power between the DMRS port and the corresponding data layer is 1:1, or 0 dB.
  • the DMRS port group preset by different users or cells is different. For example, for UE#0 in cell #0, the preset DMRS port group is #1, and for UE#1 in cell #1, the preset DMRS port group is #2, which has the advantage of being able to interfere with randomness. Chemical.
  • a further method of presetting one or more DMRS port groups refers to pre-defined or configuring DMRS port groups by signaling.
  • Pre-defined means that no signaling is required, which is specified in the standard, and is information that the base station and the user know by default.
  • the signaling configuration means that the base station configures the DMRS port group by using high layer signaling and/or dynamic signaling.
  • the DMRS port group preset by the base station to the user through high layer signaling or DCI dynamic signaling is port group #1.
  • the base station can configure multiple preset DMRS port group configurations by using high layer signaling, for example, the base station configures two preset DMRS port group configurations by using high layer signaling, and port group configuration #0 includes port group #1, port group configuration. #1 contains port group #2, and then the base station selects one of the two port group configurations from the user using dynamic DCI signaling.
  • the high layer signaling may be RRC signaling or MAC signaling or RRC signaling combined with MAC signaling.
  • the base station configures a zero-power reference signal to configure a non-preset DMRS port group, and then all port groups are preset port groups except for the preset port group.
  • the zero-power reference signal bandwidth is the same as the resource length allocated to the user. For example, the zero power reference signal occupies the same resources as the port group #0, #1, and the remaining port group #2 is the preset port group.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram 2 of DMRS Type 2 in Embodiment 1 according to the present disclosure.
  • 12 DMRS ports are divided into 3 DMRS port groups, port group #0 contains ports p0, p1, p6, p7; port group #1 contains ports p2, p3, p8, p9; port group #2 contains ports p4, p5, p10 , p11.
  • port group #0 ports p0, p1, p6, and p7 occupy the same time-frequency resource, but the time domain or frequency domain OCC code is different.
  • p0, p1 are distinguished by the OCC code in the frequency domain, and the time domain OCC code is the same, that is, the frequency domain OCC code for p0 is [1 1], and the frequency domain OCC code for port p1 is [1 -1], And p0, p1 are used in the time domain for the OCC code [1 1]; and p6, p7 also rely on the OCC code in the frequency domain to distinguish each other, and the time domain OCC code is the same, that is, the frequency domain OCC code for p6 is [1 1], the frequency domain OCC code for port p7 is [1 -1], and p6, p7 are OCC codes [1 -1] used in the time domain.
  • port group #1 p2 and p3 use different frequency domain OCC codes, but use the same time domain OCC code, p8, p9 use different frequency domain OCC.
  • the code also uses the same time domain OCC code, but the time domain OCC code used by p2, p3 is different from p8, p9.
  • port group #2 p4, p5 use different frequency domain OCC codes, but use the same time domain OCC code, p10, p11 use different frequency domain OCC codes, and also use the same time domain OCC code, but p4, The time domain OCC code used by p5 is different from p10 and p11.
  • a method for solving high signaling overhead and power enhancement problems preset one or more demodulation reference signal port groups, and the first communication node needs to indicate the second communication node by signaling Whether the resources occupied by the port group are used to send data, and the resources occupied by other non-preset port groups cannot be used to send data, and signaling is not required to indicate whether data is sent on these non-preset port group resources.
  • the number of non-preset port groups is at least two.
  • the demodulated signal ports in the same port group occupy the same time-frequency resources.
  • the specific method is that one demodulation reference signal port group is preset, and the first communication node needs signaling to indicate the second communication node. Whether the resources occupied by these port groups are used to send data, and the resources occupied by other non-preset port groups cannot be used to send data, and signaling is not required to indicate whether data is sent on these non-preset port group resources. .
  • a further method of limiting the power of the DMRS port is 3 dB.
  • the DMRS port group preset by different users or cells is different.
  • presetting one or more DMRS port groups refers to pre-defined or configuring DMRS port groups by signaling.
  • Pre-defined means that no signaling is required, which is specified in the standard, and is information that the base station and the user know by default.
  • the signaling configuration means that the base station configures the DMRS port group through high layer signaling and/or dynamic signaling. For example, the DMRS port group preset by the base station to the user through high layer signaling or DCI dynamic signaling is port group #2.
  • the base station can configure multiple preset DMRS port group configurations by using high layer signaling, for example, the base station configures two preset DMRS port group configurations by using high layer signaling, and port group configuration #0 includes port group #1, port group configuration. #1 contains port group #2, and then the base station selects one of the two port group configurations from the user using dynamic DCI signaling.
  • the base station configures a zero power reference signal to implement a non-preset DMRS port group.
  • the zero-power reference signal bandwidth is the same as the resource length allocated to the user.
  • Ports p0-p11 described herein are integers and are not necessarily consecutive integers.
  • p0-p11 may actually represent ports 1000-1011, or may be 1000, 1003, 1001, 1004, 1002, 1005, 1006, 1009, 1007, 1010, 1008, 1011.
  • a DMRS pattern based on IFDM Interleaved Frequency Domain Multiplexing
  • DMRS Type 1 can effectively support up to 4 ports in one DMRS symbol (as shown in Figure 6), and supports in 2 DMRS symbols. A maximum of 8 ports (as shown in Figure 7).
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram 1 of a DMRS type 1 according to an embodiment 1 of the present disclosure.
  • the DMRS port is divided into two port groups, port group #0 includes p0, p2, and p0, p2 occupy the same Time-frequency resources are distinguished by different codes, for example, by different CS (cyclic shift) sequences.
  • Port group #1 contains p1, p3, and p1, p3 occupy the same time-frequency resource and are distinguished by different codes.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram 2 of a DMRS type 1 according to an embodiment 1 of the present disclosure.
  • 8 ports are divided into 2 port groups, and port group #0 includes p0, p2, p4, p6, and p0, p2.
  • P4 and p6 occupy the same time-frequency resource, and p0 and p2 use different codes in the frequency domain.
  • p0 uses CS sequence
  • p2 uses CS sequence 1
  • p4, p6 use different codes in the frequency domain.
  • the OCC codes used in the time domain are the same for p0 and p2, and the OCC codes used for p4 and p6 in the time domain are also the same, and are different from the OCC codes used by p0 and p2 in the time domain.
  • port group #1 contains ports p1, p3, p5, p7, and p1, p3 use different CSs in the frequency domain, the same OCC codes used in the time domain; p5, p7 CS used in the frequency domain
  • the OCC codes used in the time domain are the same, and are different from the codes used by p1 and p3 in the time domain.
  • all ports in a port group are mapped on the same time-frequency resource, and are distinguished from each other by different time domain or frequency domain codes.
  • DMRS type 1 For DMRS type 1, the same is also used for the above method.
  • the DMRS ports in one port group occupy the same time-frequency resources, and each DMRS port occupies two time domain symbols. If the base station indicates that a certain DMRS port group cannot be used for data transmission, the REs (resource elements) on the two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS port group cannot be used for data transmission.
  • the port allocated by the base station to UE#0 is p0, p1, p6, and p7, that is, the scheduling UE#0 is a layer 4 transmission. At this time, the base station allocates a port p4 to one UE#1, and UE#0 and UE#1 perform multi-user transmission.
  • UE#0 cannot transmit data on the resources occupied by the DMRS port group where UE#1 is located. That is, it cannot be used to transmit data on the time-frequency resource where p4 is located, and the time-frequency resource occupied by p4 occupies two time-domain symbols.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a DMRS symbol configured by a base station according to Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure.
  • the base station configures two DMRS symbols for UE#0, and the port allocated to UE#0 is p0, p1.
  • P6, p7, that is, scheduling UE#0 is a 4-layer transmission.
  • the base station configures a DMRS symbol for UE#1, and allocates ports p4 and p5.
  • the base station configures two DMRS symbols for UE#2, and the allocated ports are p2, p3, p8, and p9.
  • UE#0 and UE#1, UE#2 do multi-user transmission.
  • the DMRS is only sent on the first DMRS symbol.
  • the resources remaining on the second DMRS symbol on the corresponding subcarrier can also be used to transmit data. That is, on time domain symbol #3, subcarrier resources #0, #1, #6, #7 can be used to transmit data. This is because if the channel condition of UE#1 is good, there is no need to resend the DMRS on the second DMRS symbol.
  • the base station is required to use signaling to indicate the location of the DMRS symbol that the user can use to transmit data.
  • the base station needs to indicate whether a subset of resources occupied by certain DMRS port groups are used for data transmission.
  • the resources occupied by the DMRS port group are divided into two subsets, and the subset #0 and the subset #1 respectively occupy the resources occupied by the first DMRS symbol of the DMRS port group and the resources occupied by the second DMRS symbol.
  • the resources occupied by port group #2 include (2,0)(3,0)(2,1)(3,1), (2,6)(3,6)(2,7)(3,7) ), where (x, y) represents the time domain symbol number and subcarrier sequence number in the PRB.
  • Subset #0 in the resource occupied by port group #2 includes resource (2, 0) (2, 1) (2, 6) (2, 7); and subset #1 in the resource occupied by port group #2 Includes resources (3,0)(3,1)(3,6)(3,7).
  • the base station needs to separately notify whether the resource subset #0 and the subset #1 in the port group #2 can be used for data transmission by using signaling.
  • the base station needs to indicate whether a resource group on another DMRS symbol other than the DMRS symbol allocated to the user can transmit data.
  • Table 1 is a table indicating a subset of DMRS transmission data to a user according to a preferred embodiment 2, as shown in Table 1, the base station can use different indications to indicate whether each subset on the DMRS group #2 is used to send data to One user.
  • the first communication node needs to indicate whether the resources occupied by the port groups of the second communication node are used to send data, and other non-preset
  • the resources occupied by the port group cannot be used to send data, and no signaling is required to indicate whether data is sent on these non-preset port group resources.
  • the number of non-preset port groups is at least two.
  • the demodulated signal ports in the same port group occupy the same time-frequency resources. Further, it is indicated whether a subset of the preset port group resources is used to send data.
  • the resources of the DMRS are used to transmit the DMRS of the user, the resources cannot be transmitted, even if the DMRS port group corresponding to the resources is preset.
  • the standard needs to support DMRS Type 1 and DMRS Type 2, and each DMRS type needs to support one DMRS case and two DMRS cases.
  • the base station also needs to indicate to the user whether resources on some DMRS port groups are used to transmit or receive data. This will result in a particularly large signaling overhead in DCI.
  • the base station will semi-statically configure the maximum number of CWs to the user through high-level signaling according to the user's situation. If a user can only support up to 4 layers of data transmission, then configure 1 CW, because in the NR, for the initial data, 2 CWs are needed when the number of DMRS ports or the number of layers is 4 or more. If the user has the requirement to support 5 DMRS ports or more, the maximum CW number of the base station for the semi-static configuration to the user is 2. It is worth noting that even if the number of CWs configured by the base station to the user through the high-level signaling is 2, a CW can be sent when actually transmitting, depending on whether the total number of required ports exceeds 4. However, as long as the number of CWs configured by the base station to the user through the high layer signaling is 2, the MCS/RV/NDI can support the MCS, RV, and NDI information indications for 2 TBs.
  • each CW requires one MCS/RV/NDI indication field M bits
  • the overhead of the required MCS/RV/NDI indication domain differs for different users due to the different maximum number of CWs. If the user is configured with a CW semi-statically, the MCS/RV/NDI indication field requires Mbits; if the user is configured with two CWs semi-statically, the MCS/RV/NDI indication field requires 2 Mbits.
  • each CW needs a separate MCS/RV/NDI domain
  • N 4
  • only one CW is needed, that is, CW#0.
  • CW#1 is deactivated.
  • Table 2 is the configuration table 1 according to the application embodiment 3. As shown in Table 2, two CWs are configured, and the MCS/RV domains of the two CWs are independently coded.
  • Table 3 is a DMRS information notification table according to Application Embodiment 3. As shown in Table 3, two CWs are configured at a high level.
  • two CWs are configured on the upper layer. When only one CW is activated in practice, 0-23 is required. A total of 24 status indication values are used to notify the DMRS port information. Because the number of ports is small, multiple users need to be considered. Schedule, and notify different scrambling IDs, port numbers. In the actual case, when two CWs are activated, the number of DMRS ports is at least 5. Generally, multi-user scheduling is not required, and only 0 status indications of 0-2 are required to notify the port information of the DMRS.
  • the method for configuring the DMRS port information must be based on the maximum status indication value of one CW activation and two CW activations, that is, 24, so that 5 bits are required in the DCI to notify the DMRS port information.
  • the overhead in DCI has increased compared to LTE. Moreover, if this table considers the number of different DMRS symbols dynamically notified, whether the data is transmitted on the DMRS resources, etc., the DCI overhead will be larger.
  • Associating the first information set subset Ai and the second information set subset Bi means that when the first communication node notifies the second communication node that the information about the DMRS port belongs to an element in Bi, the first communication node notifies the second
  • the information about the MCS/RV of the communication node must belong to the elements in Ai. Since the DMRS port indicated by the element of Bi belongs to one codeword, information such as MCS/RV corresponding to the second codeword in Ai is actually useless, that is, only one codeword is activated.
  • the first set of information may only be used to indicate the status of the MCS/RV, and may also be used to indicate the status of the MCS, RV and other information associations, such as MCS, RV, NDI.
  • the association of the third information set subset C and the fourth information set D means that when the first communication node notifies the second communication node that the information about the DMRS port belongs to an element in D, the first communication node notifies the first The information of the two communication nodes regarding the MCS/RV must belong to the elements in C.
  • the first information or the third information refers to information about the MCS/RV
  • the second or fourth information refers to information about the DMRS port.
  • the first information set and the third information set are used for indication of information such as MCS, RV, such as one or more of MCS, RV, NDI.
  • the first information set is used to indicate the case when only one CW is activated, and the third information set is used to indicate that both CWs are activated.
  • the second information set and the fourth information set are used to indicate DMRS port information.
  • the second information set is used to indicate that only one CW is activated, and the fourth information set is used to indicate that both CWs are activated.
  • the elements in each collection can be thought of as a row of elements in the information table, but must be limited to different CW activations. So an activation can be seen as a table.
  • subset A1 contains different MCS/RV and other information.
  • subset A1 is similar to LTE.
  • the MCS/RV state of CW#1 must be a special state, indicating that CW#1 is inactive, and that A1 is associated with B1, and B1 is as shown in Table 5.
  • B1 is only part of the DMRS port information set.
  • Each element in the table consists of an indicator and the indicated content (for the first information set, MCS/RV, for the second information set, the DMRS port, the number of layers, etc.), that is, each element corresponds to an index in the table. The line where it is.
  • the DMRS port information status indication bit is an element in B1, and the user can know that CW#0 is activated.
  • CW#1 is deactivated, and the MCS/RV information of CW#0 and the DMRS port information allocated by the CW#0 in B1 are known.
  • the MCS/RV state of CW#1 can only be a special status bit, indicating that CW#1 is deactivated, and the MCS/RV state of CW#0 contains all possible MCS/RV states, nothing. Special treatment.
  • Table 5 compared with Table 3, when the state in B1 protects only one CW, a part of the DMRS port information status indication bit (ie, the status indication bits 0-15 in Table 3) does not include all.
  • the MCS/RV status of CW#1 in A2 must be different from A1.
  • the information about MCS/RV of the first codeword in A2 and A1 is the same, and there is no distinction.
  • the difference between A2 and A1 is that A1 and A2 indicate that the elements of the second codeword are different.
  • A2 can be as shown in Table 6a.
  • the MCS/RV state of CW#1 is another special state, indicating that CW#1 is inactive, and this special state is different from the state of CW#1 in A1, indicating that A2 is associated with B2.
  • Table 7 After the subsets A2 and B2 are associated, if a user-assigned MCS/RV status information indicates that the bit is an element in A2, the DMRS port information status indication bit is an element in B2, and the user can know that CW#0 is activated, CW# 1 Deactivate, and learn the MCS/RV information of CW#0 and the DMRS port information of the CW#0 allocated in B2.
  • the MCS/RV state of CW#1 is a special status bit, indicating that CW#1 is deactivated, and the MCS/RV state of CW#0 contains all possible MCS/RV states, with no special handling.
  • Table 7 compared with Table 3, when the state in B2 includes one CW, a part of the DMRS port information status indication bit (ie, the status indication bits 16-23 in Table 3) does not include all.
  • the elements in B1 and B2 contain all DMRS port indication information, that is, the information content of Table 3 is divided into two subsets, and the index of B2 is renumbered, so that B1 and B2 are Only 4bits is needed to indicate, because B1 and B2 are all within 16. Therefore, the elements used to indicate the second CW information in A1 and A2 are different.
  • A2 may be as shown in 6b, that is, in A2, the MCS/RV indication bit indicating CW#1 is all the indication bits except the MCS/RV indication bit of CW#1 in A1.
  • Table 8b there may be any indication that the MCS/RV information status differs from CW#1 in Table A1, that is, A2 is the same as the third information set C.
  • the status bit index included in B2 must be different from the status bit index in D. That is, the index value of the DMRS port information included in B2 cannot be included in D, that is, it cannot be 0, 1, 2 .
  • B2 is as shown in Table 8, and the useful indicator bits include the middle 8-15.
  • the DMRS port information included in B2 is different from the DMRS port information indicated by each status bit in B1.
  • the DMRS port information represented by value 8-15 in B2 is the DMRS port information indicated by the indication bits 16-23 in Table 3. So when A2 is the same as C, the index of the element in B2 must be different from the index in D.
  • the user when the user receives an indication bit for information such as MCS/RV, in order to distinguish whether it is A2 or C, that is, to distinguish whether it is 1 codeword activation or 2 codeword activation, the user first needs to The indication bit of the DMRS port information indicated by the base station is determined, that is, whether the index of the indication information about the DMRS belongs to B2 or belongs to D. If it belongs to B2, the information of the corresponding MCS/RV indicates that only one CW is activated. At this point, the index of the elements of some subsets of D and B is different, that is, the indexes of D and B2 must be different. At the same time, some subsets of A are the same as C, ie A2 and C are the same.
  • C and D respectively represent information indicating MCS/RV and information of the DMRS port when 2 CWs are activated.
  • C if it is like LTE, that is, the information indicating the MCS/RV of CW#1 cannot indicate that CW#1 is not activated, that is, all the indication bits except the special indication bit, then C may be equal to A2.
  • C is also shown in Table 6B.
  • D is completely different from the subset of A, because D represents the port information of 2 CWs, and the number of ports is generally greater than 4 for the initially transmitted data. While the subset of A represents a case of CW activation, the port of the DMRS cannot exceed 4 for the initial transmission of data.
  • A can be divided into multiple subsets.
  • a subset of different A corresponds to a subset of different Bs.
  • multiple subsets of A may be written to a table, and different indexes may belong to different subsets. For example, as shown in Table 2, if the status bit of CW#1 indicated by the base station is 1, that is, the information bit indicating MCS/RV belongs to A1 at this time, and if the status bit of CW#1 indicated by the base station is 0, that is, this time The information bit indicating MCS/RV belongs to A2, and it is assumed that A2 is as shown in Table 6a.
  • a subset of multiple Bs may be written to a table. As shown in Table 3, the DMRS port information of 1 codeword and 2 codewords is written in a table.
  • Table 4 is a subset A1 table according to Application Example 3, as shown in Table 4:
  • Table 5 is a subset B1 table according to Application Embodiment 3, as shown in Table 5:
  • Table 6a is a subset A2 table according to Application Example 3.
  • Table 6b is a table of a subset A2 or C of Embodiment 3 according to the application.
  • Table 7 is a subset B2 table according to Application Example 3.
  • Table 8 is a second form table of the subset B2 according to the application embodiment 3.
  • the status bit index shown here is actually the indicator value or value in the table.
  • the base station uses several bits to notify different status indexes. For example, 4 bits are used to inform the value of the DMRS port information. Therefore, based on the above method, if the base station is semi-statically configured to give one user 2 CWs, the base station will use 2M bits + 4 bits to notify the MCS/RV and DMRS port information respectively in the DCI. If the MCS/RV corresponding to the CW#1 in the MCS/RV information indicated by the base station is the indicator 1, as described in Table 4, that is, A1, the port information of the DMRS must correspond to B1.
  • the MCS/RV corresponding to CW#1 indicated by the base station is not indicator 1, that is, the set of the first information is not A1, then it can only be A2 or C.
  • the value of the DMRS port information indicated by the base station is a value of 0, 1, 2, then it indicates that CW#1 is in an active state, and the second information set is D. Then D must correspond to C, then the first information set is C. If the MCS/RV corresponding to CW#1 indicated by the base station is not indicator 1, that is, the set of the first information is not A1, then it can only be A2 or C.
  • the value of the DMRS port information indicated by the base station is not a value of 0, 1, or 2, indicating that CW#1 is in an inactive state. Then the second subset of information is B2. Then B2 must correspond to A2, then the first information subset is A2.
  • the user can determine the set type of DMRS port information through the MCS/RV status bit indicated by the base station, which is B1, B2 or C.
  • RV and or NDI may be inappropriate due to the separate indication of MCS.
  • some combinations of MCS and RV may not exist.
  • RV and NDI combinations may not be included in the joint information table of MCS, RV and NDI. The following assumes that only MCS, RV joint coding. As shown in Table 9, it is assumed that when one CW is activated, the useful MCS and RV are combined with P status bits for indicating different MCS and RV information of CW#0.
  • T status bits are used to indicate different CWs, different MCSs, and RV information.
  • the information indicated by one status bit includes two CW MCS and RV information.
  • Table 9 is a joint coding table 1 of Application Embodiment 3a, and Table 9 shows the MCS/RV indication states of jointly coding 1 and 2 CWs.
  • the above notification MCS/RV information table may be added with some status bits. Then, all the status bits of the first information set are divided into 2 subsets, A1, A2 are as shown in Table 10, and the status bits from P to 2P-1 are added as A2, and A2 is actually a repetition of A1, the content The same, except that the index of the element is different. Generally, the value of P will be less than or equal to 2 ⁇ M. Therefore, it can be seen that the number of A1 and A2 elements is the same, and the contents of the indications are the same, indicating that the indexes are different. That is, the nth element in A1 and the MCS/RV information indicated by the nth element in A2 are the same, and n is a non-negative integer smaller than P.
  • A1 is associated with B1, and is used to indicate MCS/RV information and DMRS port information status bits when a codeword is activated;
  • A2 is associated with B2, and is used to indicate MCS/RV information and DMRS port information status bits when a codeword is activated.
  • B1 and B2 are not exactly the same.
  • C is associated with D and is used to indicate MCS/RV information and DMRS port information status bits when 2 codewords are activated.
  • the first communication node when the first communication node notifies the second communication node that the element index of the first information belongs to A1, the first communication node notifies the second communication node that the element status bit of the second information belongs to B1; when the first communication node notifies the When the element index of the first information of the second communication node belongs to A2, the first communication node notifies the second communication node that the element status bit of the second information should belong to B2; when the first communication node notifies the element of the first information of the second communication node When the index belongs to C, the first communication node notifies the second communication node that the element status bit of the second information should belong to D.
  • the first set of information can also be divided into more subsets to correspond to more different subsets of the second information set, which can further reduce overhead. It will not be repeated here.
  • Table 10 is a joint coding table 2 according to the application embodiment 3a. As shown in Table 10, the MCS/RV indication states of the joint coding 1 and 2 CWs are shown and divided into 3 subsets.
  • the MCS/RV indication status bits corresponding to one CW are divided into N subsets, and the DMRS port information indication status bits required for one CW are also divided into N subsets, and then associated.
  • the division may be performed according to the following rules. That is, the DMRS port information indicated by the elements of the second information set subset B1 and B2 is different with respect to at least one of the following features:
  • the scrambling sequence refers to different scrambling IDs, similar to different nSCIDs in LTE.
  • the scrambling sequence ID indicated by the element included in B1 is different from the scrambling sequence ID indicated by the element included in B2.
  • the port number is different.
  • the DMRS port number indicated by the element included in B1 is different from the DMRS port number indicated by the element included in B2.
  • the elements included in B1 indicate that the DMRS port numbers are less than or equal to 4, and the elements included in B2 indicate that the DMRS port numbers are greater than 4.
  • the number of ports is different.
  • the number of DMRS ports indicated by the elements included in B1 is different from the number of DMRS ports indicated by the elements included in B2.
  • the elements included in B1 indicate that the number of DMRS ports is less than or equal to 4, and the elements included in B2 indicate that the number of DMRS ports is greater than 4.
  • the number of DMRS symbols means that the number of DMRS symbols indicated by the elements included in B1 is different from the number of DMRS symbols indicated by the elements included in B2. For example, the number of DMRS symbols indicated by the elements included in B1 is equal to 1, and the number of DMRS symbols indicated by the elements included in B2 is equal to 2.
  • the time domain code used by the DMRS port means that the time domain code used by the DMRS port indicated by the element included in B1 is different from the time domain code used by the port indicated by the element included in B2.
  • the time domain code used by the DMRS port indicated by the element included in B1 is the OCC code [1 1]
  • the time domain code used by the DMRS port indicated by the element included in B2 is the OCC code [1 -1].
  • Whether or not the data is transmitted at the same time means that the state in which the DMRS indicated by the element included in B1 is simultaneously transmitted with the data is different from B2. For example, the DMRS indicated by the element contained in B1 will not be transmitted simultaneously with the data, and the DMRS indicated by the element contained in B2 will be transmitted with the data.
  • these DMRS patterns can support multiple DMRS ports, for example, the DMRS patterns of FIG. 4, FIG. 5, FIG. 6, and FIG. 7 respectively indicate 6, 12, 4, and 8 DMRS ports, but actually In the case of sudden traffic, etc., the base station may allocate only a small number of ports to the user, or may allocate them to the user. When you assign ports, you might assign them to one user or to multiple users. In order to maximize the flexibility, the base station needs to indicate to the user whether some of the resources occupied by the DMRS port are used to transmit data.
  • the base station In order to achieve the most flexible scheduling, when the number of DMRS ports required is relatively small, the base station only needs to allocate a small number of ports to the user, and the resources occupied by the remaining ports can send data to the user. When the number of DMRS ports required is relatively large, the base station must allocate multiple ports to the user. At this time, the DMRS port occupies little or no data for transmitting data to the user. As shown in FIG. 4, for example, when the number of DMRS ports of one user #0 is one, and the allocated port is p#0, if no other user performs multi-user transmission with the user, the base station can be in p#2. , p#3, p#4, p#5 occupies the REs to send data to user #0.
  • the base station needs DCI signaling to indicate that the user is in port group #1 (including p#2, p#3), Whether there is data transmission or reception on port group #2 (including p#4, p#5). If the base station allocates DMRS ports p#2, p#3, p#4, p#5 to UE#1, then all DMRS ports cannot be used for data transmission.
  • the DMRS information notification is shown in Table 11, where the resources occupied by each port or port group require the base station to indicate to the user whether to use for transmitting data.
  • Table 11 is an indication table in which the DMRS indication information according to the application embodiment 4 contains data transmission or not.
  • the indication of the DMRS port information includes whether the resources occupied by some DMRS ports are used to transmit data. If the base station indicates that the resources occupied by certain ports of the DMRS are used to transmit data to the user, the data symbol of the user must contain the symbol in which the DMRS is located.
  • the starting position of the data may also be notified to the user.
  • the start position of the DMRS and the port information indication of the DMRS may be jointly coded or jointly signaled.
  • the notification of m and the indication of DMRS port information are separately performed, the notification of the DMRS port information needs to be based on the maximum overhead, that is, it is required to indicate whether some DMRS ports are used for data transmission. Therefore, the start position of the DMRS and the port information indication of the DMRS can be jointly encoded. As shown in Table 12. It can be seen that when m>n, the required DMRS information indicates that the number of bits is much less, because by default, no data is transmitted on the symbols of the DMRS.
  • Table 12 is a joint coding table of DMRS indication information and data start position according to Application Embodiment 4.
  • the port information set of the DMRS is determined by the data starting position of the upper layer configuration.
  • the base station uses a high-level configuration to set a data start location, including one or more data actual locations, that is, the base station uses the upper layer to configure one or more m values, if the high-level configuration data start location set, all If the value is greater than the position of the symbol of the DMRS, then the port information set of the DMRS is the set #1, corresponding to a table indicated by the DMRS port information, and the table does not indicate that the resources of some DMRS port groups are occupied by data, that is, the DMRS.
  • the port information indicates that the overhead is relatively small.
  • the DMRS port information set is set #2, corresponding to a table indicated by the DMRS port information, and some indicator bits in the table. It is necessary to indicate that the resources of some DMRS port groups are occupied by data, that is, the DMRS port information indicates that the overhead is relatively large. This is because the location of the DMRS is generally fixed and can be configured separately from the starting position of the data. Moreover, the data transmission is not adjacent to the symbol of the DMRS.
  • the DMRS The port information set is the set #1, corresponding to a table indicated by the DMRS port information.
  • the table does not indicate that the resources of some DMRS port groups are occupied by data, that is, the DMRS port information indicates that the overhead is relatively small.
  • the DMRS port information set is set #2, corresponding to a table indicated by the DMRS port information, and some indications in the table.
  • the bit needs to indicate whether the resources of some DMRS port groups are occupied by data, that is, the DMRS port information indicates that the overhead is relatively large.
  • the DMRS port information indication set is determined by the implicit indication information, and the implicit indication information is the data starting position of the high layer signaling configuration.
  • a DMRS port information set corresponds to a DMRS information configuration table.
  • Another indication method implicit in DMRS port information is that the maximum number of DMRS ports is associated with the number of supplementary DMRS symbols. The more the number of supplementary DMRS symbols, the smaller the maximum number of DMRS ports.
  • 1 symbol can support 6 ports, and 2 symbols can support up to 12 DMRS ports.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a type 2 DMRS and supplemental reference signals in accordance with an application 4 of the present disclosure.
  • a symbol of the supplementary reference signal can be configured, as shown on the left side of FIG.
  • the base station should configure the user with more than 2 DMRS symbols, as shown on the right side of 9. Since one DMRS symbol supports a maximum of six ports, the number of ports supported by users for different speeds is six at this time.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of limiting the maximum number of ports of the DMRS according to Embodiment 4 of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. It is shown that the remaining resources on the DMRS symbol are used by default for data transmission to improve transmission efficiency.
  • the pre-reference signal when there is no supplementary reference signal, the pre-reference signal can be configured with up to 2 symbols and supports up to 12 ports. When only one supplementary reference signal is configured, the pre-reference signal is only configured with one symbol. Since the supplementary DMRS is a repetition of the pre-reference signal, and one pre-reference signal symbol supports a maximum of six DMRS ports, when only one supplement is configured The system supports up to 6 DMRS ports when referring to signals. When more than two supplementary reference signals are configured, such as three supplementary reference signal symbols, in order to save overhead, the maximum DMRS port bit 2 or 4 can be limited.
  • the number of ports of the largest supported DMRS is associated with the number of supplementary DMRS symbols.
  • the number of DMRS ports mentioned here refers to the number of DMRS ports supported by the system. For example, the actual system supports the largest DMRS port number 4, but the base station can actually dispatch one DMRS port to the user.
  • the number of DMRS ports that can be supported by predefined restrictions is increased. If the number of supplementary reference signal symbols is increased, the number of supported DMRS ports is smaller.
  • another joint signaling configuration method includes:
  • N is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • N is an integer greater than or equal to 2, and N parameters are included in the following parameters:
  • the scrambling sequence The scrambling sequence, the number of ports, the DMRS and data multiplexing status, the number of DMRS symbols, the time domain OCC code, and the pattern of the supplementary reference signal.
  • the parameters of the joint notification are configured by higher layer signaling.
  • the parameters of the joint notification are different, and the corresponding DMRS port configuration information set is different.
  • the different DMRS port configuration information sets occupy the same physical layer overhead.
  • each group corresponds to a set of quasi-co-site parameters.
  • a plurality of parameters related to the DMRS port configuration may include a scrambling sequence, a number of ports, a DMRS and a data multiplexing state, a number of DMRS symbols, a time domain OCC code, and a pattern of supplementary reference signals.
  • the pattern in which the reference signal is supplemented mainly refers to the number of time-domain symbols of the supplementary reference signal.
  • the DMRS and data multiplexing state refers to whether the DMRS is multiplexed with data. If multiplexed, resources occupied by those DMRS port groups can be used for data transmission. This state can be implemented with a zero-power reference signal or directly.
  • the base station uses the zero-power DMRS in the pattern described in FIG. 4, and the zero-power DMRS is transmitted on the ports p4 and p5, and the REs occupied by the ports p4 and p5 may be used to transmit data, while others are not zero.
  • the reference signal position represented by the power DMRS cannot be used to transmit data. Therefore, different zero-power DMRS configurations correspond to different DMRS and data multiplexing states.
  • the number of ports refers to the maximum number of supported DMRS ports.
  • Different time domain OCC codes generally mean that the upper layer can be configured only [1 1] or contain [1 1], [1 -1].
  • Table 13a First configuration: Jointly notify multiple DMRS parameters of one group
  • the scrambling sequence must be 0, the maximum number of DMRS ports must be less than or equal to 4, and the number of symbols of the DMRS It is one, and the time domain OCC can only be [1 1]. Therefore, in the table of the corresponding DMRS port information parameter set, the information indicated by all the elements must conform to these parameter configurations, for example, as shown in Table 14a.
  • each DMRS configuration parameter is limited by the joint parameters of the high-level configuration, the number of meaningful elements of the DMRS port configuration information set is much less, and there are less than 16 in Table 14a, so only 4 bits in the DCI enough.
  • the size of DCI should always be.
  • the overhead of different DMRS port information sets corresponding to the joint parameters of different high-level configurations should be the same.
  • the DMRS port set is represented by 4 bits, that is, 16 elements, in order to unify the DCI overhead.
  • the physical layer overhead occupied by the DMRS port information is the same.
  • the elements here contain rows in the table where only index has no content. For more powerful joint notifications, at least three or four of the above-mentioned demodulation parameter configuration information parameters may be jointly notified.
  • the N DMRS configuration parameters of multiple groups are jointly configured.
  • K is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • N is an integer greater than or equal to 2, and N parameters are included in the following parameters: scrambling sequence, number of ports, DMRS and data multiplexing status, number of DMRS symbols, time domain OCC code, pattern of supplementary reference signals.
  • the parameters of the joint notification are configured by higher layer signaling.
  • Each of these groups corresponds to a quasi-co-site site parameter set. It is worth noting that the QCL parameters corresponding to each group can be configured the same or different.
  • each port group corresponds to a quasi-colocated (QCL) parameter configuration set.
  • QCL quasi-colocated
  • Different parameter sets may correspond to different TRPs. Therefore, the configuration parameters of the DMRS may be different for different TRPs.
  • K 2, that is, it may represent 2 TRPs to transmit data to one user, so the base station will include two QCL parameter sets when the high-level signaling configures the QCL parameters, and each set contains reference signals needed for the QCL.
  • the base station jointly configures three DMRS parameters of two groups by using high layer signaling. For 2 groups, the values of the parameters can be different.
  • Table 15b The corresponding DMRS configuration set table is shown in Table 15b.
  • Table 15a First configuration: Jointly notify multiple DMRS parameters of 2 groups
  • Table 15b corresponds to the DMRS configuration set of Table 15a
  • the base station jointly notifies the parameters of the K groups, and if the notified N parameter values of the K groups are different, different DMRS port configuration information sets are caused. Similarly, the physical layer overhead occupied by different DMRS port configuration information sets should be the same.
  • each CW in LTE has a corresponding MCS, RV, and NDI indication field, and a total of two CWs correspond to two transmission blocks (Transmission Blocks, TB for short) to transmit data.
  • the MCS needs 5 bits
  • the NDI needs 1 bit
  • the RV needs 2 bits.
  • the base station can schedule only one CW at some time and deactivate the other one.
  • the user After receiving one or two TBs sent by the base station, the user performs data demodulation, and then feeds back an A/N for each TB block, indicating whether the corresponding TB demodulation is correct. If the demodulation is correct, the user feeds back A, otherwise it feeds back N. When only 1 TB is transmitted, only 1 bit is needed for feedback, such as 0 for demodulation error and 1 for demodulation. When the base station sends 2 TBs to the user, the user needs to feed back 2 bits A/N.
  • the data transmission amount of each TB is large.
  • a TB is divided into a plurality of CBs because it is too large. If an A/N is fed back for each TB as in LTE, as long as one CB in the TB is transmitted incorrectly, the entire TB needs to be retransmitted, even if the other CBs are transmitted correctly. This is not conducive to the improvement of transmission efficiency.
  • one or more CBs may be grouped into one CB group, that is, a code block group (CBG), and one A/N is fed back for each CBG, and the base station is scheduling.
  • CBG code block group
  • a separate NDI domain is set for each CBG. The NDI is used to indicate whether the corresponding CBG is a new data or an old data.
  • the base station configures the total number of code block groups X1, or the total A/N feedback bit number X2, or the total new data indicated bit number X3 by higher layer signaling.
  • the total number is the sum of the numbers corresponding to all CWs.
  • X is a general term for X1, X2, and X3, that is, X can represent X1 or X2 or X3.
  • the X value corresponding to each CW should be dynamically changed, that is, related to X and the number of CWs scheduled at a certain time. If the number of CWs that the base station dispatches to the user is one for slot #0, the number of CBGs of the CW is X1, and the number of A/N bits that the user feeds back to the CW is X2, and the base station is used to indicate to the user. The new data indicates that the number of bits used is X2.
  • the base station If the number of CWs allocated to the user by the base station is two for slot #1, the sum of the number of CBGs of the two CWs is X1, and the sum of the number of A/N bits for the two CW feedbacks by the user is X2, the base station. The sum of the number of bits used to indicate the new data for the 2 CWs for the user is X2. Therefore, for different numbers of CWs, the number of CBGs corresponding to each CW, the number of A/N bits, and the number of NDI bits will be different. That is, the number of CBGs corresponding to one CW, the A/N feedback ratio of one CW or the number of new data indication bits corresponding to one CW depends on the number N of transmission CWs.
  • the resources that the final base station allocates to multiple CWs for one user are also different.
  • the TB size of the base station assigned to one user's two CWs may be different
  • the MCS may be different
  • the number of layers may be different. This is because the CQI of the two code words that the user feeds back to the base station is different.
  • the size of the allocated TB of CW 0 is larger than CW 1
  • the number of CBGs that can be configured or pre-defined for the upper layer of codeword 0 that is, X1_0>X1_1, or X2_0> X2_1, or X3_0>X3_1.
  • Similar rules are as follows.
  • the parameter is X1_k, or X2_k, or X3_k.
  • the base station uses the DCI to dynamically notify each CBG whether it is new data, that is, to notify one NDI for each CBG. In order to ensure that the DCI load size is constant.
  • This method is especially suitable when X is not an integer multiple of the number N of CWs, that is, X divided by N is not an integer.
  • the X1 of the high-level configuration is equal to 5, and the number of CWs allocated by the base station to the user is 2. At this time, it is impossible to have 2.5 CBGs per codeword. Therefore, according to the above centralized rules, it can be determined which CW has a large number of CBGs, and which CW has a small number of CBGs.
  • the general user will feedback different CQIs for different CWs when performing channel condition feedback. Based on the CQI, the base station can determine which CW corresponds to X1/X2/X3 is large or small.
  • One method is, for one of the parameters, for a CW with a large parameter, the parameter is equal to X divided by N and rounded up, or for a CW with a small parameter, the parameter is equal to X divided by N and rounded down. .
  • X1_0 is equal to X divided by N and rounded up.
  • X1 is divided by N equal to 2.5
  • bit 3 is rounded up, that is, rounded up is an integer larger than a decimal and closest to the decimal.
  • the parameter is equal to the number of layers the CW contains, multiplied by X, divided by the total number of layers of all CWs, and then rounded.
  • X 5
  • CW 0 contains 3 layers
  • CW 1 contains 2 layers
  • X1_0 is equal to CW 0 contains the number of layers 3 multiplied by X, and divided by the total number of layers 5, that is, X1_0 is equal to 3.
  • X1_0 is equal to CW 0 contains the number of layers 1 multiplied by 5, and divided by the total number of layers 3, that is, X1_0 is equal to three-thirds. Five, after the rounding is 2 or 1. Rounding here can be predefined to round up or round down.
  • a configuration device for the reference signal information is provided, and the device is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and application implementation manners, and details are not described herein.
  • the term “module” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
  • a notification device for reference signal information which is applied to a first communication node, the device comprising:
  • An acquiring module configured to obtain a first information set A and a second information set B, and divide the first information set A and the second information set B into N subsets respectively, and associate the first information set a set Ai and the second subset of information sets Bi, wherein the N is a positive integer greater than 1, the i being a natural number starting from 1 and less than or equal to N; wherein the elements in the first information set A For indicating at least one of: MCS, RV information; an element in the second information set B is used to indicate DMRS port configuration information, where a DMRS port indicated by an element of the subset Bi belongs to one codeword;
  • the first sending module is configured to send the first information set A and the second information set B to the second communication node.
  • the method steps performed by the first communication node may be performed by the configuration device of the reference signal information.
  • a configuration apparatus for DMR port information which is applied to a first communication node, and includes:
  • Setting a module configured to preset one or more DMRS port groups
  • a second sending module configured to: indicate, by using signaling, the second communication node: whether the resource occupied by the preset DMRS port group is used to send data;
  • the first communication node and the second communication node agree that the resources occupied by the non-preset DMRS port group cannot be used for sending data, and do not need signaling to indicate the resources in the non-preset DMRS port group. Whether the data is sent or not; wherein the number of the non-preset port groups is at least two, and the DMRS ports in the same port group occupy the same time-frequency resource.
  • the method steps performed by the first communication node may be performed by the configuration device of the DMR port information.
  • a configuration apparatus for DMR port information which is applied to a first communication node, and includes:
  • a third sending module configured to send a joint notification to the second communications node, where the joint notification includes at least one of the following information: DMRS port information and a starting location of the data transmission; a maximum number of ports of the DMRS and a supplementary DMRS The number of symbols.
  • the method steps performed by the first communication node may be performed by the configuration device of the DMR port information.
  • a configuration apparatus for controlling signaling is further provided, which is applied to a first communication node, and the apparatus includes:
  • the determining module is configured to determine at least one of the following parameters according to the number N of codewords in the transmission data: the number of code block groups corresponding to one CW, the number of ACK/NACK feedback bits corresponding to one codeword, and one CW corresponding
  • the new transmission data indicates the number of bits, wherein the N is an integer.
  • the method steps performed by the first communication node may be performed by the configuration device of the control signaling.
  • a notification device for referring to signal information, which is applied to a second communication node, the device comprising:
  • a first receiving module configured to receive the first information set A and the second information set B sent by the first communications node
  • the first communication node divides the first information set A and the second information set B into N subsets, and associates the first information set subset Ai and the second information set.
  • Set Bi wherein the N is a positive integer greater than 1, the i being a natural number starting from 1, less than or equal to N; wherein the elements in the first information set A are used to indicate at least one of: a modulation solution
  • the mode of the MCS, the RV information; the element in the second information set B is used to indicate DMRS port configuration information, wherein the DMRS port indicated by the element of the subset Bi belongs to one codeword.
  • the method steps performed by the second communication node may be performed by the configuration device of the reference signal information.
  • a configuration apparatus for DMR port information which is applied to a second communication node, and includes:
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive the following information sent by the first communications node: whether the resource occupied by the preset DMRS port group of the first communications node is used to send data;
  • the first communication node and the second communication node agree that the resources occupied by the non-preset DMRS port group cannot be used for sending data, and do not need signaling to indicate the resources in the non-preset DMRS port group. Whether the data is sent or not; wherein the number of the non-preset port groups is at least two, and the DMRS ports in the same port group occupy the same time-frequency resource.
  • the method steps performed by the second communication node may be performed by the configuration device of the DMR port information.
  • a configuration apparatus for DMR port information which is applied to a second communication node, and includes:
  • a third receiving module configured to receive a joint notification sent by the first communications node
  • the joint notification includes at least one of the following information: DMRS port information and a starting position of data transmission; a maximum number of ports of the DMRS and a number of supplementary DMRS symbols.
  • the method steps performed by the second communication node may be performed by the configuration of the DMR port information.
  • each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware.
  • the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the above modules are in any combination.
  • the forms are located in different processors.
  • a processor configured to execute a program, wherein the program is executed to perform the method described in any of the above embodiments.
  • a storage medium comprising a stored program, wherein the program is executed to perform the method described in any of the above embodiments.
  • modules or steps of the present disclosure described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. As such, the disclosure is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.

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Abstract

本公开提供了一种参考信号信息的配置方法及装置，其中，该方法包括：获取第一信息集合A和第二信息集合B，将该第一信息集合A和该第二信息集合B分别划分为N个子集，并关联该第一信息集合子集Ai和该第二信息集合子集Bi；其中，第一信息集合A中的元素用于指示以下至少之一：调制解调方式，冗余版本信息；该第二信息集合B中的元素用于指示解调参考信号端口配置信息，其中，该集合B的元素指示的解调参考信号端口属于一个码字；将第一信息集合A和第二信息集合B发送至第二通信节点。

Description

参考信号信息的配置方法及装置
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于申请号为201710687676.6、申请日为2017年08月11日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本公开涉及但不限于通信领域。
背景技术
在相关技术中，对于解调参考信号(DeModulation Reference Signal，简称为DMRS)，如果配置在DMRS所在的时域符号上发送对应的数据，那么DMRS的功率就不能增强，且需要额外大量的信令来指示数据是否在DMRS所在的时域符号上发送了数据。而如果始终不配置数据在DMRS所在的时域符号上发送，减少了信令开销，却有可能降低传输效率。
目前，新空口(New Radio，简称为NR)的物理层技术正在第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project，简称为3GPP)RAN1火热讨论中。而灵活高效一直是NR物理层设计所追求的目标。而物理层参考信号追求最大的灵活性似乎也成为了趋势。这是由于不同的应用场景DMRS的需求可能不同。
对于时延要求比较高的用户，用户需要在一个时隙内接收下行数据然后反馈给基站对应的下行数据传输正确与否的信号。也就是说，基站分配给用户的下行物理传输资源和对应是否正确被用户接收的ACK/NACK(正确/不正确)反馈在相同的时隙。此时为了快速解调，DMRS就要放置于时隙内靠前的位置，这样用户可以很快检测DMRS以用于数据解调。图1是根据相关技术中数据传输中的DMRS示意图，如图1，所示，对于某些用户或者某些业务，下行数据传输和对应的ACK/NACK反馈在相同的时隙， 可以称之为自包含的时隙(self-contained slot)格式，这样可以大大降低ACK/NACK反馈的时延，从而有利于时效性要求高的业务传输。图1中，该时隙包含有14个OFDM符号，基站通过前两个符号的下行控制信道调度给用户下行数据，并且将DMRS放置于第3,4个时域符号上，用户在检测完下行数据后，在该时隙的最后2个符号上反馈ACK/NACK。如果用户正确检测了下行数据信道，那么用户反馈给基站ACK，否则反馈给基站NACK。
一般地，为了支持这种自包含时隙结构，对于解调相关的参考信号设计要尽可能的有利于快速解调，从而实现ACK/NACK快速反馈。比如DMRS最好放在下行数据信道的前几个OFDM符号上，将这种放置在时隙靠前位置的DMRS称之为前置DMRS(英文表达为front loaded DMRS)。
对于上行数据传输，由于有车对车通信(Vehicle to Vehicle，简称为V2V)，设备对设备通信(Device to Device，简称为D2D)等业务也可能需要低时延，前置DMRS也有利于快速解调和反馈。
而对于时延要求低的用户或者业务，ACK/NACK反馈就不需要太快，此时ACK/NACK反馈可以比下行数据信道晚几个时隙。此时DMRS的设计就不局限于仅仅是前置DMRS，补充DMRS也可以被发送，以进行多普勒估计。图2是根据相关技术中前置DMRS和补充DMRS的示意图，如图2所示，DMRS分布在4个时域符号上，这样有利于提高多普勒估计。
针对相关技术中通知DMRS端口配置信息开销大的问题，目前还没有有效的解决方案。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供了一种参考信号信息的配置方法及装置。
根据本公开的一个实施例，提供了一种参考信号信息的配置方法，所述方法包括：获取第一信息集合A和第二信息集合B，将所述第一信息集合A和所述第二信息集合B分别划分为N个子集，并关联所述第一信息集合子集Ai和所述第二信息集合子集Bi，其中，所述N是大于1的正整数，所述i是从1开始，小于或等于N的自然数；其中，第一信息集合A中的 元素用于指示以下至少之一：调制解调方式(Modulation and Coding Scheme，简称为MCS)，冗余版本(RV)信息；所述第二信息集合B中的元素用于指示DMRS端口配置信息，其中，所述集合B的元素指示的DMRS端口属于一个码字；将所述第一信息集合A和第二信息集合B发送至第二通信节点。
根据本公开的另一个实施例，提供了一种DMRS端口信息的配置方法，包括：预设一个或者多个DMRS端口组；通过信令指示对端的第二通信节点以下信息：所述预设DMRS端口组所占用的资源是否用于发送数据；其中，通信双方约定非预设的DMRS端口组所占有的资源不能用于发送数据，且不需要信令指示在所述非预设的DMRS号端口组资源上是否发送数据；其中，所述非预设的端口组个数最少是2个，且同一个端口组内的DMRS端口占用相同的时频资源。
根据本公开的另一个实施例，还提供了一种DMRS端口信息的配置方法，包括：发送联合通知；其中，所述联合通知中包括以下信息至少之一：DMRS端口信息和数据传输的起始位置；DMRS的最大端口个数和补充DMRS符号个数。
根据本公开的另一个实施例，提供了一种控制信令的配置方法，包括：依据传输数据中的码字的个数N确定以下至少之一参数：一个码字对应的码块组个数，一个码字对应的ACK/NACK反馈比特个数，一个码字对应的新传输数据指示比特个数，其中，所述N为整数。
根据本公开的另一个实施例，还提供了一种参考信号信息的通知的装置，应用于第一通信节点，所述装置包括：获取模块，配置为获取第一信息集合A和第二信息集合B，将所述第一信息集合A和所述第二信息集合B分别划分为N个子集，并关联所述第一信息集合子集Ai和所述第二信息集合子集Bi，其中，所述N是大于1的正整数，所述i是从1开始，小于或等于N的自然数；其中，第一信息集合A中的元素用于指示以下至少之一：调制解调方式，冗余版本信息；所述第二信息集合B中的元素用于指示解调参考信号端口配置信息，其中，所述子集Bi的元素指示的解调参考信号端口属于一个码字；第一发送模块，配置为将所述第一信息集合A和 所述第二信息集合B发送至第二通信节点。
根据本公开的另一个实施例，提供了一种DMRS端口信息的配置装置，应用于第一通信节点，包括：设置模块，配置为预设一个或者多个DMRS端口组；第二发送模块，配置为通过信令指示所述第二通信节点以下信息：所述预设DMRS端口组所占用的资源是否用于发送数据；其中，所述第一通信节点与所述第二通信节点约定非预设的DMRS端口组所占有的资源不能用于发送数据，且不需要信令指示在所述非预设的DMRS端口组资源上是否发送数据；其中，所述非预设的端口组个数最少是2个，且同一个端口组内的DMRS端口占用相同的时频资源。
根据本公开的另一个实施例，还提供了一种DMRS端口信息的配置装置，应用于第一通信节点，包括：第三发送模块，配置为向第二通信节点发送联合通知；其中，所述联合通知中包括以下信息至少之一：DMRS端口信息和数据传输的起始位置；DMRS的最大端口个数和补充解调参考信号符号个数。
根据本公开的另一个实施例，还提供了一种控制信令的配置装置，应用于第一通信节点，包括：确定模块，配置为依据传输数据中的码字的个数N确定以下至少之一参数：一个码字对应的码块组个数，一个码字对应的ACK/NACK反馈比特个数，一个码字对应的新传输数据指示比特个数，其中，所述N为整数。
根据本公开的另一个实施例，还提供了一种存储介质，所述存储介质包括存储的程序，其中，所述程序运行时执行上述任一实施例所述的方法。
根据本公开的另一个实施例，提供了一种处理器，所述处理器配置为运行程序，其中，所述程序运行时执行上述任一实施例所述的方法。
通过本公开实施例，第一通信节点获取第一信息集合A和第二信息集合B，将该第一信息集合A和该第二信息集合B分别划分为N个子集，并关联该第一信息集合子集Ai和该第二信息集合子集Bi，其中，第一信息集合A中的元素用于指示以下至少之一：MCS，RV信息；该第二信息集合B中的元素用于指示DMRS端口配置信息，其中，该子集Bi的元素指示的DMRS端口属于一个码字；该第一通信节点将该第一信息集合A和该第二 信息集合B发送至第二通信节点。采用上述技术方案，将两个信息集合关联发送至对端的通信节点，至少解决了相关技术中通知DMRS端口配置信息开销大的问题，大幅降低了DMRS端口配置信息开销。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本公开的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本公开的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本公开。在附图中：
图1是根据相关技术中数据传输中的DMRS示意图；
图2是根据相关技术中前置DMRS和补充DMRS的示意图；
图3是根据本公开实施例的一种参考信号信息的配置方法流程图；
图4是根据本公开应用实施例1中DMRS类型2的示意图一；
图5是根据本公开应用实施例1中DMRS类型2的示意图二；
图6是根据本公开应用实施例1中DMRS类型1的示意图一；
图7是根据本公开应用实施例1中DMRS类型1的示意图二；
图8是根据本公开应用实施例2的基站配置DMRS符号示意图；
图9是根据本公开应用实施例4的类型2的DMRS和补充参考信号示意图；
图10是根据本公开应用实施例4的限制DMRS最大端口个数的示意图。
具体实施方式
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中提供了一种移动通信网络(包括但不限于5G移动通信网络)，该网络的网络架构可以包括网络侧设备(例如基站)和终端。在本实施例中提供了一种可运行于上述网络架构上的信息传输方法，需要说明的是，本申请实施例中提供的上述信息传输方法的运行环境并不限于上述网络架构。
本申请文件中的第一通信节点可以是基站侧设备，第二通信节点可以是终端侧设备，当然不排除第一通信节点和第二通信节点都是终端设备，二者进行D2D通信。
实施例一
在本实施例中提供了一种运行于上述网络架构的参考信号信息的配置，图3是根据本公开实施例的一种参考信号信息的配置方法流程图，如图3所示，该流程包括如下步骤：
步骤S302，获取第一信息集合A和第二信息集合B，将该第一信息集合A和该第二信息集合B分别划分为N个子集，并关联该第一信息集合子集Ai和该第二信息集合子集Bi，其中，该N是大于1的正整数，该i是从1开始，小于或等于N的自然数；
其中，第一信息集合A中的元素用于指示以下至少之一：MCS，RV信息；该第二信息集合B中的元素用于指示DMRS端口配置信息，其中，该集合B的元素指示的DMRS端口属于一个码字。
步骤S304，将第一信息集合A和第二信息集合B发送至第二通信节点。
通过上述步骤，采用上述技术方案，获取第一信息集合和第二信息集合，将两个信息集合关联发送至对端的通信节点，解决了相关技术中通知DMRS端口配置信息开销大的问题，大幅降低了DMRS端口配置信息开销。
在一实施例中，上述步骤的执行主体为第一通信节点，具体可以为基站、终端等，但不限于此。
在一实施例中，该第二信息集合的子集Bi,Bj不同，其中，该i不等于j，该i,j都是从1开始，小于或等于N的自然数。
在一实施例中，该Bi和Bj的元素各自指示的DMRS端口配置信息中，存在以下至少下之一的特征是不同的：加扰序列，端口序号，端口个数，是否与数据传输过程同时传输，DMRS符号个数，时域码。
在一实施例中，该第一信息集合的子集Ai,Aj不同，其中i不等于j，该i,j都是从1开始，为小于或等于N的自然数。
在一实施例中，该Ai,Aj中指示第二个码字的元素不同。
在一实施例中，该Ai,Aj包含的元素指示的信息内容相同，但元素索引不同。
在一实施例中，在该第一通信节点将该第一信息集合A和该第二信息集合B发送至第二通信节点之前，该第一通信节点获取第三信息集合C和第四信息集合D，关联该第三信息集合和该第四信息集合；该第三信息集合C中的元素用于指示以下信息之一：MCS,RV信息；该第四信息集合D中的元素用于指示DMRS端口配置信息，且，该第四信息集合中的的元素指示的DMRS端口属于两个码字。
在一实施例中，该第四信息集合D，与该第二信息集合B的子集相比，元素索引不同。
在一实施例中，第一信息集合A的一个子集和第三信息集合C相同。
在一实施例中，关联第X信息集合和第Y信息集合，其中，该X和Y为自然数，包括：在通信双方的第一通信节点通知给该第二通信节点关于该第X信息集合的元素(所述DMRS端口的信息)属于第Y信息集合的情况下，该第一通信节点通知该第二通信节点关于该第Y信息集合中MCS和/或RV信息必须属于第X信息集合中的元素。需要补充的是，该实施例中记载的是本申请文件中的关联两个集合的含义，关联两个子集合也适用上述关联方法。
根据本公开的另一个实施例，还提供了一种DMR端口信息的配置方法，该方法包括以下步骤：
步骤一，第一通信节点预设一个或者多个DMRS端口组；
步骤二，该第一通信节点通过信令指示该第二通信节点以下信息：该预设DMRS端口组所占用的资源是否用于发送数据；其中，该第一通信节点与该第二通信节点约定非预设的DMRS端口组所占有的资源不能用于发送数据，且不需要信令指示在该非预设的DMRS端口组资源上是否发送数据；其中，该非预设的端口组个数最少是2个，且同一个端口组内的DMRS 端口占用相同的时频资源。
采用上述技术方案，节省了DMRS端口配置信息通知的开销，提高DMRS信道精准度。
在一实施例中，该第一通信节点限制所有DMRS端口的功率为恒定值。
在一实施例中，不同的第二通信节点或者小区预设不同的DMRS端口组。
在一实施例中，该第一通信节点通过配置零功率的参考信号来配置该非预设的DMRS端口组。
根据本公开的另一个实施例，还提供了一种DMR端口信息的配置方法，该包括以下步骤：
第一通信节点向第二通信节点发送联合通知；其中，该联合通知中包括以下信息至少之一：DMRS端口信息和数据传输的起始位置；DMRS的最大端口个数和补充DMRS符号个数。
在一实施例中，该DMRS端口信息的集合由高层配置的数据的起始位置决定。
在一实施例中，该补充DMRS符号个数越多，该DMRS的最大端口个数越少。
根据本公开的另一个实施例，提供了一种控制信令的配置方法，该方法可以应用于第一通信节点，该方法包括以下步骤：
依据传输数据中的码字的个数N确定以下至少之一参数：一个码字对应的码块组个数，一个码字对应的ACK/NACK反馈比特个数，一个码字对应的新传输数据指示比特个数，其中，该N为整数。
采用上述技术方案，解决了相关技术中码字动态变化导致的控制信令开销增加的问题，采用上述技术方案，即使在码字动态变换的情况下，控制信令的开销保持不变，降低了用户检测复杂度。
在一实施例中，对于一个该参数，所有码字对应的参数之和为X，该X是预定义的或者高层信令配置的。
在一实施例中，对于一个该参数，预定义存在以下规则至少之一：规则1：该码字包含层数越多，该码字的该参数越大；规则2：该码字的传输块TB越大，该码字的该参数越大；规则3：该码字的调制解调方式MCS越大，该码字的该参数越大；规则4：该码字的反馈信道质量指示(CQI)越大，该码字的该参数越大。
在一实施例中，对于一个该参数，该X与该N的商值不为整数。
在一实施例中，对于一个该参数，对于该参数大于第一预设值的码字，该参数等于X除以N并向上取整，和/或，对于该参数小于第二预设值的码字，该参数等于X除以N并向下取整。
在一实施例中，对于一个码字，该参数等于该码字包含的层数乘以X再除以所有码字的总层数，然后再取整。
根据本公开的另一个实施例，还提供了一种参考信号信息的通知方法，该方法应用于第二通信节点，该方法包括以下步骤：
第二通信节点接收第一通信节点发送的第一信息集合A和第二信息集合B，其中，该第一通信节点将该第一信息集合A和该第二信息集合B分别划分为N个子集，并关联该第一信息集合子集Ai和该第二信息集合子集Bi，其中，该N是大于1的正整数，该i是从1开始，小于或等于N的自然数；其中，第一信息集合A中的元素用于指示以下至少之一：MCS，RV信息；该第二信息集合B中的元素用于指示DMRS端口配置信息，其中，该子集Bi的元素指示的DMRS端口属于一个码字。
在一实施例中，该方法还包括：该第二通信节点接收该第一通信节点发送的第三信息集合C和第四信息集合D，其中，该第一通信节点关联该第三信息集合和该第四信息集合。
在一实施例中，该第三信息集合中的元素用于指示以下信息之一： MCS，RV信息；该第四信息集合中的元素用于指示DMRS端口配置信息，且，该第四信息集合中的的元素指示的DMRS端口属于两个码字。
在一实施例中，关联该第X信息集合和该第Y信息集合，在该第一通信节点通知给该第二通信节点关于该第X信息集合的元素属于第Y信息集合的情况下，该第一通信节点通知该第二通信节点关于该第Y信息集合中必须属于第X信息集合中的元素；其中，该X和Y为自然数。
根据本公开的另一个实施例，提供了一种DMR端口信息的配置方法，该方法可以应用于第二通信节点，该方法包括以下步骤：
第二通信节点接收第一通信节点发送的以下信息：该第一通信节点预设的DMRS端口组所占用的资源是否用于发送数据；其中，该第一通信节点与该第二通信节点约定非预设的DMRS端口组所占有的资源不能用于发送数据，且不需要信令指示在该非预设的DMRS端口组资源上是否发送数据；其中，该非预设的端口组个数最少是2个，且同一个端口组内的DMRS端口占用相同的时频资源。
根据本公开的另一个实施例，提供了一种DMR端口信息的配置方法，该方法包括以下步骤：
第二通信节点接收第一通信节点发送的联合通知；其中，该联合通知中包括以下信息至少之一：DMRS端口信息和数据传输的起始位置；DMRS的最大端口个数和补充DMRS符号个数。
下面结合本公开优选实施例进行详细说明。
应用实施例1：DMRS类型2的方案
目前对于参考信号的设计，一种基于FD-OCC(Frequency domain orthogonal covering code)的DMRS图样，我们称之为DMRS类型2，它可以有效的在一个DMRS符号时支持最大6个端口(如图4所示)，在2个DMRS符号时支持最大12个端口(如图5所示)。
图4是根据本公开应用实施例1中DMRS类型2的示意图一，如图4 所示，一个资源块(Resource block，简称为RB)中，横坐标是时域，纵坐标是频域。6个DMRS端口分成3个DMRS端口组，端口组#0包含端口p0,p1。在端口组#0中，端口p0，p1依靠OCC码分映射在相同的时频资源上，例如端口p0用的OCC码为[1 1]，端口p1用的OCC码为[1 -1]，一个RB中，端口p0,p1映射的子载波包括子载波#4，#5，#10，#11。同理，端口组#1包含端口p2，p3。在端口组#1中，端口p2，p3依靠OCC码分映射在相同的时频资源上，例如端口p2用的OCC码为[1 1]，端口p3用的OCC码为[1 -1]。端口组#2包含端口p4，p5。在端口组#2中，端口p4，p5依靠OCC码分映射在相同的时频资源上，例如端口p4用的OCC码为[1 1]，端口p5用的OCC码为[1 -1]。这6个DMRS端口可分配给一个用户，即SU-MIMO(single-user MIMO)，也可以分配给多个用户，即MU-MIMO(multi-user MIMO)。虽然图4中的图样可以支持最大6个DMRS端口，但是实际基站在调度用户时不一定必须分配6个DMRS端口给用户。比如小区用户比较少时，且用户需要的端口总数比较少时，基站只需要发送一两个端口即可。
为了达到最灵活的调度，在需要DMRS端口数比较少时，基站只需要分配给少量端口给用户，其余端口所占的资源可以发送数据给用户。而当需要的DMRS端口数比较多时，基站则必须分配多个端口给用户，此时DMRS端口所占得资源就很少或者不能用于传输数据给用户。例如在基站调度一个用户#0的DMRS端口数为1个时，且分配的端口为p#0，如果没有其他用户与该用户做多用户传输，基站可以在p#2，p#3，p#4，p#5所占用的REs上给用户发送数据，此时基站需要DCI信令分别指示用户在端口组#1(包括p#2，p#3)，端口组#2(包括p#4，p#5)上是否有数据发送或者接收。而如果基站将DMRS端口p2，p#3，p#4，p#5分配给了UE#1，此时所有DMRS端口上就不能用于数据传输。
然而，这种灵活的端口指示通知带来了巨大的物理层动态信令开销。基站在分配给用户#0端口p#0后，还需要指示给该用户端口组#1所占用的资源是否用于数据传输或者发送，同时还需要指示给该用户端口组#2所占用的资源是否用于数据传输或者发送。这是由于SU-MIMO和MU-MIMO是动态切换的，有可能其他用户只占用了端口组#1的资源，也有可能其他 用户同时占用了端口组#1，#2的资源。
另外，当其他用户没有占用端口组#1，#2的资源时，如果端口组#1，#2所占用的资源都分配给用户#0传输数据，那么端口p2，p3，p4，p5上的功率就没办法借用给端口p#0和p#1，此时UE#0的DMRS就没有功率增强(Power boosting)。由于这种FD-OCC的DMRS图样中DMRS的每个端口的密度很低，功率增强尤为重要，不做Power boosting对信道估计影响很大。
一种解决高信令开销和功率增强问题的方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)预设一个或者多个DMRS端口组，第一通信节点需要信令指示第二通信节点这些端口组所占用的资源是否用于发送数据，而其他非预设的端口组所占有的资源不能用于发送数据，且不需要信令指示在这些非预设的端口组资源上是否发送数据。其中，非预设的端口组个数最少是2个。同一个端口组内的解调信号端口占用相同的时频资源。
对于UE#0，可以预设DMRS端口组#2上可能用于发送数据，那么对于其他非预设的DMRS端口组#0，#1，即使没有其他用户与UE#0做多用户MIMO，基站也不会调度UE#0在端口组#0，#1所在的资源上发送或者接收数据，当然就不需要信令指示。这样，如果UE#0分配的DMRS端口在端口组#0上，例如是p0,这就保证了端口组#1的功率可以借给端口组#0上，即3dB power boosting，信道估计的特性就有了保证。同时基站不需要DCI动态信令通知UE#0是否在端口组#1上有数据传输。由于在DMRS端口组#2上预设的可能发数据，基站还需要动态信令指示UE#0在DMRS端口组#2上是否有数据传输。
如果UE#0分配的是端口p#0，p#1，而在端口组#2上也没有UE#0的数据传输(此时端口组#2可能被其他用户占用)，那么对于UE#0来说，端口组#1，#2上的功率都可以借给端口组#0,这样端口组#0上的功率就是原来的3倍，即4.77dB。虽然此时功率可以达到3倍，但是对端口组#0上的功率对于邻小区的干扰也增加了，而且使得DMRS的功率会有变动，即有时候3dB，有时候4.77dB。也会对解调复杂度有影响。
(2)所以进一步的方法，预设一个或者多个DMRS端口组，第一通信 节点需要信令指示第二通信节点这些端口组所占用的资源是否用于发送数据，而其他非预设的端口组所占有的资源不能用于发送数据，且不需要信令指示在这些非预设的端口组资源上是否发送数据。其中，非预设的端口组个数最少是2个。同一个端口组内的解调信号端口占用相同的时频资源。并且，限制DMRS端口的功率为恒定值N。具体的，对于DMRS类型2，预设一个DMRS组，并且限制DMRS端口的功率是3dB。本文所述的DMRS功率也是指DMRS端口和对于数据层之间的功率比值。如果没有功率增强，那么DMRS端口和对应的数据层之间的功率就是1:1，即0dB。
(3)基于(1)(2)的方法，进一步的方法，不同的用户或者小区预设的DMRS端口组不同。比如对于小区#0中的UE#0，预设的DMRS端口组是#1，而对于小区#1中的UE#1，预设的DMRS端口组是#2，这样做的好处是可以干扰随机化。
(4)进一步的方法，预设一个或者多个DMRS端口组是指预定义的或者通过信令来配置DMRS端口组的。预定义的是指不需要信令通知，在标准中规定好的，是基站和用户默认知道的信息。通过信令配置是指基站通过高层信令和/或动态信令配置所述的DMRS端口组。例如基站通过高层信令或者DCI动态信令配置给用户预设的DMRS端口组是端口组#1。可选择的，基站可以通过高层信令配置多种预设DMRS端口组配置，比如基站通过高层信令配置2个预设DMRS端口组配置，端口组配置#0包含端口组#1，端口组配置#1包含端口组#2，然后基站在用动态DCI信令从2个端口组配置中选择一个通知给用户。所述的高层信令可以是RRC信令或者MAC信令或者RRC信令结合MAC信令。
(5)可选择的，基站配置零功率的参考信号来配置非预设DMRS端口组，那么在所有端口组中除非预设的端口组外就是预设的端口组。其中零功率的参考信号带宽与分配给用户的资源长度相同。比如，零功率的参考信号占用的资源与端口组#0，#1占用的资源相同，那么剩余的端口组#2就是预设的端口组。
图5是根据本公开应用实施例1中DMRS类型2的示意图二，如图5所示，2个DMRS符号时，最大可以支持12个DMRS端口。12个DMRS 端口分成3个DMRS端口组，端口组#0包含端口p0，p1，p6，p7；端口组#1包含端口p2，p3，p8，p9；端口组#2包含端口p4，p5，p10，p11。在端口组#0中，端口p0，p1，p6，p7占用相同的时频资源，只是用的时域或者频域OCC码不同。例如p0，p1依靠频域上的OCC码来区分，而时域OCC码相同，即p0用的频域OCC码为[1 1]，端口p1用的频域OCC码为[1 -1]，而p0，p1在时域上都使用的OCC码[1 1]；而p6，p7也依靠频域上的OCC码来相互区分，而时域OCC码相同，即p6用的频域OCC码为[1 1]，端口p7用的频域OCC码为[1 -1]，而p6，p7在时域上都使用的OCC码[1 -1]。同理其他的端口组中的4个端口也一样，在端口组#1中，p2，p3用不同的频域OCC码，而使用相同的时域OCC码，p8，p9用不同的频域OCC码，也使用相同的时域OCC码，但是p2，p3使用的时域OCC码与p8，p9不同。在端口组#2中，p4，p5用不同的频域OCC码，而使用相同的时域OCC码，p10，p11用不同的频域OCC码，也使用相同的时域OCC码，但是p4，p5使用的时域OCC码与p10，p11不同。
基于2个符号的前置参考信号，一种解决高信令开销和功率增强问题的方法，预设一个或者多个解调参考信号端口组，第一通信节点需要信令指示第二通信节点这些端口组所占用的资源是否用于发送数据，而其他非预设的端口组所占有的资源不能用于发送数据，且不需要信令指示在这些非预设的端口组资源上是否发送数据。其中，非预设的端口组个数最少是2个。同一个端口组内的解调信号端口占用相同的时频资源。具体地，对于类型2的DMRS，由于端口组的个数是3个，所以所述具体的方法在于，预设1个解调参考信号端口组，第一通信节点需要信令指示第二通信节点这些端口组所占用的资源是否用于发送数据，而其他非预设的端口组所占有的资源不能用于发送数据，且不需要信令指示在这些非预设的端口组资源上是否发送数据。进一步的方法，限制DMRS端口的功率是3dB。
进一步的方法，不同的用户或者小区预设的DMRS端口组不同。
进一步的方法，预设一个或者多个DMRS端口组是指预定义的或者通过信令来配置DMRS端口组的。预定义的是指不需要信令通知，在标准中规定好的，是基站和用户默认知道的信息。通过信令配置是指基站通过高 层信令和/或动态信令配置所述的DMRS端口组。例如基站通过高层信令或者DCI动态信令配置给用户预设的DMRS端口组是端口组#2。可选择的，基站可以通过高层信令配置多种预设DMRS端口组配置，比如基站通过高层信令配置2个预设DMRS端口组配置，端口组配置#0包含端口组#1，端口组配置#1包含端口组#2，然后基站在用动态DCI信令从2个端口组配置中选择一个通知给用户。
进一步的方法，基站配置零功率的参考信号来实现非预设DMRS端口组。其中零功率的参考信号带宽与分配给用户的资源长度相同。
本文所述的端口p0-p11都是整数，且不一定是连续的整数。比如p0-p11实际可代表端口1000-1011，也可能依次是1000,1003,1001,1004,1002,1005,1006,1009,1007,1010,1008,1011。
下面是应用实施例1的附属实施例：
应用实施例1a：DMRS类型1的方案
一种基于IFDM(Interleaved Frequency domain multiplexing)的DMRS图样，称之为DMRS类型1，它可以有效的在一个DMRS符号时支持最大4个端口(如图6所示)，在2个DMRS符号时支持最大8个端口(如图7所示)。
图6是根据本公开应用实施例1中DMRS类型1的示意图一，在图6中，所述的DMRS端口分成2个端口组，端口组#0包含p0，p2,且p0，p2占用相同的时频资源，用不同的码区分，例如用不同的CS(cyclic shift)序列区分。端口组#1包含p1，p3,且p1，p3占用相同的时频资源，用不同的码区分。
图7是根据本公开应用实施例1中DMRS类型1的示意图二，在图7中，8个端口分为2个端口组，端口组#0包含p0，p2，p4，p6,且p0，p2，p4，p6占用相同的时频资源，p0和p2在频域上用的码不同，例如p0用CS序列0，p2用CS序列1；p4，p6在频域上用的码也不同。而p0，p2在时域上用的OCC码相同，p4，p6在时域上用的OCC码也相同，且与p0， p2在时域上用的OCC码不同。同理，端口组#1包含端口p1，p3，p5，p7，且p1，p3在频域上用的CS不同，在时域上用的OCC码相同；p5，p7在频域上用的CS不同，在时域上用的OCC码相同，且与p1，p3在时域上用的码不同。
总之，一个端口组中的所有端口映射在相同的时频资源上，依靠不同的时域或者频域码来相互区分。
对于DMRS类型1，同样也是用于上述的方法。
应用实施例2：
如图5，图7所示，在2个DMRS符号时，一个端口组中的DMRS端口占用的时频资源相同，每个DMRS端口都会占用2个时域符号。如果基站指示某个DMRS端口组不能用于数据传输，那么该DMRS端口组所占用的2个时域符号上的REs(resource elements)都不能用于数据传输。如图5所述，基站分配给UE#0的端口是p0，p1，p6，p7，即调度UE#0为4层传输。而此时基站给一个UE#1分配了端口p4,UE#0和UE#1做多用户传输。此时UE#0是不能在UE#1所在的DMRS端口组占用的资源上传输数据的。即在p4所在的时频资源上不能用于传输数据，其中p4所占的时频资源占用了2个时域符号。
虽然这种设计简单，但是资源利用率不高。这是由于基站在配置1个DMRS符号还是2个DMRS符号时，针对不同用户配置的DMRS可以不同。这样的话，图8是根据本公开应用实施例2的基站配置DMRS符号示意图，如图8所示，基站配置给UE#0两个DMRS符号，且分配给UE#0的端口是p0，p1，p6，p7，即调度UE#0为4层传输。而此时基站配置给UE#1一个DMRS符号，且分配了端口p4，p5。同时，基站配置给UE#2两个DMRS符号，且分配的端口是p2，p3，p8，p9。UE#0和UE#1，UE#2做多用户传输。
这样对于UE#1来说，只在第一个DMRS符号上发送DMRS。对应子载波上第二个DMRS符号上空余的资源还可以用来传输数据。即在时域符号#3上，子载波资源#0，#1，#6，#7可以用于发送数据。这是由于如果 UE#1的信道条件较好，就不需要在第二个DMRS符号上再发送DMRS。此时就需要基站利用信令来指示用户在DMRS符号上所能用于传输数据的位置。
对于配置了2个DMRS符号的用户，基站需要指示某些DMRS端口组所占资源的子集是否用于数据传输。将DMRS端口组所占的资源分割成2个子集，子集#0和子集#1分别占用该DMRS端口组第一个DMRS符号占用的资源和第二个DMRS符号占用的资源。例如端口组#2所占用的资源包括(2,0)(3,0)(2,1)(3,1)，(2,6)(3,6)(2,7)(3,7)，其中(x,y)表示PRB中时域符号序号和子载波序号。端口组#2占用的资源中的子集#0包括资源(2,0)(2,1)(2,6)(2,7)；而端口组#2占用的资源中的子集#1包括资源(3,0)(3,1)(3,6)(3,7)。此时对于UE#0，基站需要利用信令分别通知端口组#2中的资源子集#0和子集#1是否可以用于数据传输。
同时，对于配置了1个DMRS符号的用户，基站需要指示除了分配给该用户的DMRS符号外另外的DMRS符号上的资源组是否可以传输数据。
表1是根据优选实施例2的指示DMRS的子集发送数据给用户的表格，如表1所示，基站可利用不同的indication来指示DMRS组#2上的每个子集是否用于发送数据给一个用户。
表1
Figure PCTCN2018097809-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2018097809-appb-000002
结合实施例1中的方法，即预设一个或者多个DMRS端口组，第一通信节点需要信令指示第二通信节点这些端口组所占用的资源是否用于发送数据，而其他非预设的端口组所占有的资源不能用于发送数据，且不需要信令指示在这些非预设的端口组资源上是否发送数据。其中，非预设的端口组个数最少是2个。同一个端口组内的解调信号端口占用相同的时频资源。进一步的，并指示预设端口组资源的子集是否用于发送数据。
值得注意的是，如果DMRS的资源用于传输本用户的DMRS，那么这些资源是不能传输数据的，即使这些资源对应的DMRS端口组是预设的。
应用实施例3：
由图4-图7中可以看出，为了达到足够的灵活性，标准需要支持DMRS类型1和DMRS类型2，而每种DMRS类型需要支持1个DMRS的情况和2个DMRS的情况。另外，如果数据和DMRS可以在同一个符号上发送，基站还需要指示给用户某些DMRS端口组上的资源是否用于发送或者接收数据。这样会导致DCI中的信令开销特别大。
在LTE中，对于初传的数据，在DMRS端口数或者layers数目是2或者以上时就需要2个码字(code word，简称为CW)，即2传输块(TB)来传输数据，DMRS端口信息的通知36.212中表格5.3.3.1.5C-1或者5.3.3.1.5C-2所示。而且对于每个TB，基站在DCI中给每个CW都配置1个MCS/RV/NDI(新数据指示符)指示域(5+1+2＝8bits)，如下所示，MCS需要5bits,NDI需要1bit，RV需要2bits。
In addition,for transport block 1:
-Modulation and coding scheme–5bits as defined in section 7.1.7of[3]
-New data indicator–1bit
-Redundancy version–2bits
In addition,for transport block 2:
-Modulation and coding scheme–5bits as defined in section 7.1.7of[3]
-New data indicator–1bit
-Redundancy version–2bits
如果实际中只有1个CW传输，即第二个CW没有传输(disable掉了)，那么第二个MCS/RV/NDI指示域中，IMCS＝0,且冗余版本指示的值为1，在36.213中如下所示。
-In DCI formats 2,2A,2B,2C and 2D a transport block is disabled if I MCS＝0 and if rv idx＝1 otherwise the transport block is enabled.
在NR系统中，基站会根据用户的情况通过高层信令半静态配置给用户最大的CW个数。如果一个用户最多只能支持4层数据传输，那么就配置1个CW，因为NR中对于初传的数据，在DMRS端口数或者层(layers)数目是4以上时才需要2个CW。而如果用户有需求，能够支持5个DMRS端口或者以上，基站就半静态的配置给该用户最大的CW个数是2。值得注意的是，即使基站通过高层信令配置给用户的CW个数是2，实际发送时也可以发送一个CW，就要看总共需要的端口个数是不是超过4。但是只要基站通过高层信令配置给用户的CW个数是2，MCS/RV/NDI就要能支持对2个TB的MCS,RV,NDI信息指示。
如果像LTE一样，每个CW需要1个MCS/RV/NDI指示域M bits,那么不同用户由于最大的CW个数不同，需要的MCS/RV/NDI指示域的开销就不同。如果用户被半静态配置了1个CW，MCS/RV/NDI指示域就需要Mbits；而如果用户被半静态配置了2个CW，MCS/RV/NDI指示域就需要2Mbits。这样，在2个CW的配置情况下，2个CW就相当于独立编码，即每个CW都需要独立一个MCS/RV/NDI域，此时如果传输给用户的层数小于或等于N，N＝4，只需要1个CW，即CW#0，此时CW#1去激活，可以像LTE一样，利用CW#1对应的MCS/RV域的一个特殊指示位来指示CW#1去激活，如表3所示，当基站在CW#1对应的MCS/RV域中指示的MCS/RV的指示位(Indicator)为1，即MCS＝0,RV＝1时，表示CW#1去激活。
表2是根据应用实施例3的配置表一，如表2所示配置了2个CW，且2个CW的MCS/RV域独立编码。
表2
Figure PCTCN2018097809-appb-000003
如果像LTE一样，针对不同的CW通知DMRS的端口信息，如表2所述。为了简单化分析，表2中假定只有1个DMRS符号，且数据不会在DMRS符号上传输。
表3是根据应用实施例3的DMRS信息通知表，如表3所示，高层配置了2个CW。
表3
Figure PCTCN2018097809-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2018097809-appb-000005
如上表3所示，高层配置了2个CW，当实际中只有1个CW激活时，需要0-23，总共24个状态指示值来通知DMRS的端口信息，因为端口数比较小时需要考虑多用户调度，且通知不同的加扰ID,端口序号。而实际中有2个CW激活时，此时DMRS端口数至少是5，一般不需要考虑多用户调度，只需要0-2共3个状态指示来通知DMRS的端口信息。这种DMRS端口配置信息的方法，必须按照1个CW激活和2个CW激活时最大的状态指示值需求，即24个，这样DCI中需要安排5bits来通知DMRS端口信息。DCI中的开销相比LTE有所增加。何况，如果此表考虑动态通知不同的DMRS符号个数，数据在DMRS资源上是否传输等，DCI开销会更大。
关联第一信息集合子集Ai和第二信息集合子集Bi是指，当第一通信节点通知给第二通信节点关于DMRS端口的信息属于Bi中的元素时，第一通信节点通知给第二通信节点关于MCS/RV的信息必须属于Ai中的元素。由于Bi的元素指示的DMRS端口属于一个码字，那么对应Ai中的第二个码字的MCS/RV等信息实际上就没有用，即只有1个码字激活。值得注意的是第一信息集合可能只用于指示MCS/RV的状态，也有可能用于指示MCS,RV和其他信息联合的状态，比如MCS，RV，NDI。
同理，关联第三信息集合子集C和第四信息集合D是指，当第一通信节点通知给第二通信节点关于DMRS端口的信息属于D中的元素时，第一通信节点通知给第二通信节点关于MCS/RV的信息必须属于C中的元素。
所以第一信息或者第三信息就是指关于MCS/RV的信息，而第二或者第四信息就是指关于DMRS端口信息。
第一信息集合和第三信息集合用于MCS,RV等信息的指示，比如用于指示MCS,RV,NDI中的一个或者多个。而第一信息集合用于指示只有1个CW激活时的情况，而第三信息集合用于指示2个CW都激活的情况。第二信息集合和第四信息集合用于指示DMRS端口信息。其中第二信息集合用于指示只有1个CW激活时的情况，而第四信息集合用于指示2个CW都激活的情况。每个集合中的元素就可以看作是信息表格中的一行元素，但是必须限定在不同CW激活的情况。所以1个激活就可以看作是一张表格。
所以不同的A的子集包含不同的MCS/RV等信息。如表4所示，子集A1类似于LTE。在A1中，CW#1的MCS/RV状态必须是一个特殊状态，表示CW#1不激活，且表示A1关联B1,B1如表5所示。其中B1只是DMRS端口信息集合的一部分。表中每个元素由索引(indicator)和指示的内容组成(对于第一信息集合就是MCS/RV，对于第二信息集合就是DMRS端口，层数等)，即每个元素就对应表格中一个索引的所在的行。或者说,关联子集A1,B1后，如果一个用户分配的MCS/RV状态信息指示位为A1中的元素，则DMRS端口信息状态指示位为B1中的元素，用户可得知CW#0激活，CW#1去激活，且得知CW#0的MCS/RV信息和B1中该CW#0分配的DMRS端口信息。类似LTE，子集A1中，CW#1的MCS/RV状态只能是特殊的状态位，表示CW#1去激活，CW#0的MCS/RV状态包含所有可能的MCS/RV状态，没有什么特殊处理。如表5所示，相比表3，B1中的状态只保护了1个CW时，DMRS端口信息状态指示位的一部分(即表3中的状态指示位0-15)，没有包括全部。
同时A的另一个子集A2关联B2，且A2不同于A1。
如果MCS/RV等信息像LTE一样，2个CW进行独立指示，则A2中CW#1的MCS/RV状态必须不同与A1。此时A2和A1中关于第一个码字的MCS/RV等信息相同，没有区分。而A2和A1的区别在于A1和A2指示第二个码字的元素不同。
A2可以如表6a所示，CW#1的MCS/RV状态是另一种特殊的状态，表示CW#1不激活，且此特殊状态不同于A1中CW#1的状态，表示A2关联B2，如表7所示。关联子集A2，B2后，如果一个用户分配的MCS/RV状态信息指示位为A2中的元素，则DMRS端口信息状态指示位为B2中的元素，用户可得知CW#0激活，CW#1去激活，且得知CW#0的MCS/RV信息和B2中该CW#0分配的DMRS端口信息。子集A2中，CW#1的MCS/RV状态是特殊的状态位，表示CW#1去激活，CW#0的MCS/RV状态包含所有可能的MCS/RV状态，没有什么特殊处理。如表7所示，相比表3，B2中的状态包括了1个CW时，DMRS端口信息状态指示位的一部分(即表3中的状态指示位16-23)，没有包括全部。假设B只分为2个子集，那么B1,B2中的元素就包含了所有DMRS端口指示信息，即将表3的信息内容分成了2个子集，并且B2的索引重新编号了，这样B1，B2就只需要4bits来指示，因为B1，B2的所以都是在16以内。所以，A1和A2中用于指示第二个CW信息的元素不同。
可选择地，A2可以像6b所示，即A2中，表示CW#1的MCS/RV指示位是除了A1中CW#1的MCS/RV指示位外其他所有的指示位。如表8b所示，可以是除了表A1中CW#1的MCS/RV信息状态不同的任何指示，即A2跟第三信息集合C相同。而对于DMRS的端口信息，B2中包含的状态位索引必须不同于D中的状态位索引，即B2中包含的DMRS端口信息的索引value不能是D中包含的，即不能是0，1，2。此时B2如表8所示，有用的指示位包含中8-15。进一步的，B2中包含的DMRS端口信息不同于B1中各状态位指示的DMRS端口信息。实际上，B2中value 8-15表示的DMRS端口信息是表3中指示位16-23指示的DMRS端口信息。所以当A2跟C相同时，B2中元素的索引必须不同于D中的索引。此时由于A2和C相同，当用户收到关于MCS/RV等信息的指示位时，为了区分是A2还是C，即为了区分是1个码字激活还是2个码字激活，用户首先需要根据基站指示的关于DMRS端口信息的指示位来判断，即判断关于DMRS的指示信息索引是属于B2还是属于D，如果属于B2，那么相应的MCS/RV的信息就表示只有1个CW激活。此时D和B的某些子集的元素索引不同，即D和B2的索引必须不同。同时A的某些子集和C相同，即A2和C相同。
其中C和D分别表示指示2个CW激活时MCS/RV的信息和DMRS端口的信息。对于C，如果像LTE一样,即表示CW#1的MCS/RV的信息不能指示CW#1不激活，即除了该特殊指示位外的其他所有指示位，那么C就有可能等于A2，此时C也如表6B所示。而D完全不同于A的子集，因为D表示2个CW的端口信息，对于初始传输的数据来说，端口数一般总大于4。而A的子集由于表示1个CW激活的情况，对于初始传输数据来说，DMRS的端口不能超过4。
本例中只列举了A的两个子集，实际中A可以分为多个子集。不同A的子集对应不同B的子集。最后在标准中，多个A的子集可能会写到一个表中，不同的索引可能会属于不同的子集。比如如表2所示，如果基站指示的CW#1的状态位是1，即此时指示MCS/RV的信息位属于A1，而如果基站指示的CW#1的状态位是0，即此时指示MCS/RV的信息位属于A2，此时假设A2如表6a所示。同理，多个B的子集可能会写到一个表中，如表3所示，将1个码字和2个码字的DMRS端口信息写在了一张表中。
表4是根据应用实施例3的子集A1表，如表4所示：
表4
Figure PCTCN2018097809-appb-000006
表5是根据应用实施例3的子集B1表，如表5所示：
表5
Figure PCTCN2018097809-appb-000007
表6a是根据应用实施例3的子集A2表。
表6a
Figure PCTCN2018097809-appb-000008
表6b是根据应用选实施例3的子集A2或C的表格。
表6b
Figure PCTCN2018097809-appb-000009
表7是根据应用实施例3的子集B2表。
表7
Figure PCTCN2018097809-appb-000010
Figure PCTCN2018097809-appb-000011
表8是根据应用实施例3的子集B2的第二种形式表。
表8
Figure PCTCN2018097809-appb-000012
这里所示的状态位索引其实就是表中的indicator值或者value值。实际调度中，基站会用若干bits来通知不同的状态索引。比如用4bits来通知DMRS端口信息的value值。所以基于上述的方法，如果基站半静态配置给一个用户2个CW，那么基站在DCI中会用2M bits+4bits来分别通知MCS/RV和DMRS端口的信息。如果基站指示的MCS/RV信息中，CW#1对应的MCS/RV是indicator 1，如表4所述，即是A1，那么DMRS的端口信息必须对应的是B1。
假设假设A2等于C，如果基站指示的CW#1对应的MCS/RV不是 indicator 1，即第一信息的集不是A1，那么只能是A2或者C。此时如果基站指示的DMRS端口信息的value是0，1，2中的某个值，那么表示CW#1处于激活状态，则第二信息集是D。那么D必须对应C，则第一信息集是C。而如果基站指示的CW#1对应的MCS/RV不是indicator 1,即第一信息的集不是A1,那么只能是A2或者C。此时基站指示的DMRS端口信息的value不是0，1，2中的某个值，那么表示CW#1处于非激活状态。则第二信息子集是B2。那么B2必须对应A2，则第一信息子集是A2。
假设A2不等于A1，不等于C，那么用户通过基站指示的MCS/RV状态位就可以确定DMRS端口信息的集合类型，是B1,B2还是C。
下面是应用实施例3的附属实施例：
应用实施例3a：
对于2个CW，由于分开指示MCS，RV和或NDI可能会存在不恰当的地方，比如某些MCS和RV的组合不可能存在，例如MCS＝15时，RV不可能等于2。所以对于2个码字联合编码MCS/RV和或NDI会有好处，对于一些没有用的MCS，RV，NDI组合可以不用纳入MCS,RV,NDI的联合信息表格中。下面假设只有MCS，RV联合编码。如表9所示，假设在1个CW激活时，有用的MCS，RV组合有P种状态位，用于表示CW#0不同的MCS,RV信息。而在2个CW激活时，需要很多个状态位，例如T个状态位来表示不同CW，不同的MCS，RV信息，此时一个状态位指示的信息包含2个CW的MCS,RV信息。
表9是应用实施例3a的联合编码表一，如表9示出了联合编码1个和2个CW的MCS/RV指示状态。
表9
Figure PCTCN2018097809-appb-000013
Figure PCTCN2018097809-appb-000014
在一个CW激活时，为了降低DMRS端口信息指示状态位的个数，可以将上述通知MCS/RV信息表格增加一些状态位。然后，将第一信息集合的所有状态位分为2个子集，A1，A2如表格10中所示，增加从P到2P-1个状态位当作A2，A2实际上是A1的重复，内容相同，只是元素的索引不同。一般P的值会小于或者等于2^M。所以可以看出，A1，A2元素的个数相同，且指示的内容相同，指示索引不同而已。即A1中第n个元素和A2中第n个元素指示的MCS/RV信息相同，n是小于P的非负整数。
A1与B1关联，用于指示一个码字激活时MCS/RV的信息与DMRS端口信息状态位；A2与B2关联，用于指示一个码字激活时MCS/RV的信息与DMRS端口信息状态位，B1与B2不完全相同。C与D关联，用于指示2个码字激活时MCS/RV的信息与DMRS端口信息状态位。
即当第一通信节点通知给第二通信节点第一信息的元素索引属于A1时，第一通信节点通知给第二通信节点第二信息的元素状态位属于B1；当第一通信节点通知给第二通信节点第一信息的元素索引属于A2时，第一通信节点通知给第二通信节点第二信息的元素状态位应该属于B2；当第一通信节点通知给第二通信节点第一信息的元素索引属于C时，第一通信节点通知给第二通信节点第二信息的元素状态位应该属于D。
由于T的值一般是P的平方，即远大于P，所以在第一信息集合元素中增加P个值可能不会引起开销的增加。
当然第一信息集合还可以分成更多的子集来对应更多不同的第二信息 集合子集，这样可以进一步减少开销。这里就不再累述。
表10是根据应用实施例3a的联合编码表二，如表10所示出了联合编码1个和2个CW的MCS/RV指示状态，并分为3个子集。
表10
Figure PCTCN2018097809-appb-000015
应用实施例3b：
结合上述实施例中的方案，是将一个CW时对应的MCS/RV指示状态位分为N个子集，同时将一个CW时需要的DMRS端口信息指示状态位也分为N个子集，然后进行关联。在进行DMRS端口信息指示状态位划分时，可以按照以下的规则进行划分。即第二信息集合子集B1和B2的元素指示的DMRS端口信息关于以下至少之一的特征不同：
加扰序列，端口序号，端口个数，是否与数据传输同时，DMRS符号个数，时域码。
加扰序列是指不同的加扰ID，类似于LTE中不同的nSCID，比如B1中包含的元素指示的加扰序列ID都是nSCID＝0，而B2中包含的元素指示的加扰序列ID都是nSCID＝1。可选择的，只是对于DMRS端口个数小于或等于L的元素，B1中包含的元素指示的加扰序列ID和B2中包含的元素指示的加扰序列ID不同。比如L＝2，即B1中所有指示DMRS端口数小于或等于2的状态位指示的加扰序列ID＝0，而B2中所有指示DMRS端口数小于或等于2的状态位指示的加扰序列ID＝1。
端口序号不同是指，B1中包含的元素指示的DMRS端口序号与B2中包含的元素指示的DMRS端口序号不同。比如B1中包含的元素指示的DMRS端口序号都小于或等于4，而B2中包含的元素指示的DMRS端口序号都大于4。
端口个数不同是指，B1中包含的元素指示的DMRS端口个数与B2中包含的元素指示的DMRS端口个数不同。比如B1中包含的元素指示的DMRS端口个数都小于或等于4，而B2中包含的元素指示的DMRS端口个数都大于4。
DMRS符号个数是指，B1中包含的元素指示的DMRS符号个数与B2中包含的元素指示的DMRS符号个数不同。比如B1中包含的元素指示的DMRS符号个数都等于1，而B2中包含的元素指示的DMRS符号个数都等于2。
DMRS端口所用的时域码是指，B1中包含的元素指示的DMRS端口所用的时域码与B2中包含的元素指示的端口所用的时域码不同。比如B1中包含的元素指示的DMRS端口所用的时域码都是OCC码[1 1]，而B2中包含的元素指示的DMRS端口所用的时域码都是OCC码[1 -1]。
是否与数据传输同时是指，B1中包含的元素指示的DMRS是否与数据同时传输的状态与B2不同。比如B1中包含的元素指示的DMRS都不会与数据同时传输，而B2中包含的元素指示的DMRS会与数据传输。
应用实施例4
根据图4-7所示，虽然这些DMRS图样可以支持多个DMRS端口，比如图4，图5，图6，图7的DMRS图样分别指示6，12，4，8个DMRS端口，但是实际由于业务的突发情况等，基站调度时可能只分配较少的端口给用户，也可能全部分配给用户。在分配端口时，可能将这些端口分配给一个用户，也可能分配给多个用户。为了提高最大的灵活性，基站需要指示给用户一些DMRS端口所占的资源是否用于传输数据。
为了达到最灵活的调度，在需要DMRS端口数比较少时，基站只需要分配给少量端口给用户，其余端口所占的资源可以发送数据给用户。而当需要的DMRS端口数比较多时，基站则必须分配多个端口给用户，此时DMRS端口所占得资源就很少或者不能用于传输数据给用户。如图4所示，例如在基站调度一个用户#0的DMRS端口数为1个时，且分配的端口为p#0，如果没有其他用户与该用户做多用户传输，基站可以在p#2，p#3，p#4，p#5所占用的REs上给用户#0发送数据，此时基站需要DCI信令分别指示用户在端口组#1(包括p#2，p#3)，端口组#2(包括p#4，p#5)上是否有数据发送或者接收。而如果基站将DMRS端口p#2，p#3，p#4，p#5分配给了UE#1，此时所有DMRS端口上就不能用于数据传输。DMRS信息通知如表11所示，其中每个端口或者端口组所占的资源需要基站指示给用户是否用于传输数据。
然而，这种灵活的端口指示通知带来了巨大的物理层动态信令开销。基站在分配给用户#0端口p#0后，还需要指示给该用户端口组#1所占用的资源是否用于数据传输或者发送，同时还需要指示给该用户端口组#2所占用的资源是否用于数据传输或者发送。这是由于SU-MIMO和MU-MIMO是动态切换的，有可能其他用户只占用了端口组#1的资源，也有可能其他用户同时占用了端口组#1，#2的资源。
表11是根据应用实施例4的DMRS指示信息包含数据传输与否的指示表。
表11
Figure PCTCN2018097809-appb-000016
换句话说，DMRS端口信息的指示包括了某些DMRS端口所占的资源是否用于发送数据。如果基站指示DMRS的某些端口所占的资源用于给该用户传输数据，那么该用户的数据符号必须包含DMRS所在的符号。
NR中由于要追求灵活性，数据的起始位置也可能通知给用户，为了节省开销，可以将DMRS的起始位置和DMRS的端口信息指示进行联合编码，或者联合信令通知。
比如DMRS只有1个符号，如图4所示。如果数据的起始位置是一个时隙中第m个符号，而DMRS的符号在第n个符号，n＝3，且m>n，即数据是从DMRS后才开始发送的，此时基站不再需要信令指示给用户某些DMRS端口是否用于数据传输。而如果m<＝n(小于或等于n)，即数据可能在DMRS符号上传输，此时基站就需要信令指示给用户某些DMRS端口用于数据传输还是不用。所以，在m>n时，用于指示DMRS端口信息的信令开销小，而m<＝n时信令开销大。如果单独进行m的通知和DMRS端口 信息的指示，那么DMRS端口信息的通知就需要按照最大的开销来，即需要指示某些DMRS端口是否用于数据传输。所以可以将DMRS的起始位置和DMRS的端口信息指示进行联合编码。如表12所示。可以看出，当m>n时，需要的DMRS信息指示位个数就少了很多，因为默认的是没有数据在DMRS的符号上传输。
表12是根据应用实施例4的DMRS指示信息与数据起始位置联合编码表格。
表12
Figure PCTCN2018097809-appb-000017
这种联合的信令通知虽然可以节省开销，但是表格设计比较麻烦，对于标准设计不利，因为表格的索引个数过于大。另一种联合的信令设计方法，DMRS的端口信息集合由高层配置的数据起始位置决定。
在实际配置中，基站利用高层配置一个数据起始位置集合，包含1个 或者多个数据其实位置，即基站利用高层配置一个或者多个m值，如果高层配置的数据起始位置集合中，所有值都大于DMRS的符号的位置，那么DMRS的端口信息集合就为集合#1，对应一个DMRS端口信息指示的表格，该表格中没有指示某些DMRS端口组的资源被数据占用与否，即DMRS端口信息指示开销比较小。如果高层配置的数据起始位置集合中，某些值不大于DMRS的符号的位置，那么DMRS的端口信息集合就为集合#2，对应一个DMRS端口信息指示的表格，该表格中某些指示位需要指示某些DMRS端口组的资源被数据占用与否，即DMRS端口信息指示开销比较大。这是由于DMRS的位置一般是固定的，且和数据的起始位置可以单独配置。而且，数据传输不和DMRS的符号相邻。
进一步地，对于2个符号的DMRS，比如DMRS固定在符号n,n+1上，如果高层配置的数据起始位置集合中，所有值都大于第一个DMRS的符号的位置n，那么DMRS的端口信息集合就为集合#1，对应一个DMRS端口信息指示的表格，该表格中没有指示某些DMRS端口组的资源被数据占用与否，即DMRS端口信息指示开销比较小。此时即使高层配置的数据起始位置是n+1，也默认没有数据在第n+1个符号上传输，这样可以保持简单性。如果高层配置的数据起始位置集合中，某些值不大于DMRS的符号的位置n，那么DMRS的端口信息集合就为集合#2，对应一个DMRS端口信息指示的表格，该表格中某些指示位需要指示某些DMRS端口组的资源被数据占用与否，即DMRS端口信息指示开销比较大
也就是说，用隐含的指示信息来决定DMRS端口信息指示集合，该隐含的指示信息就是高层信令配置的数据起始位置。一个DMRS端口信息集合就对应一个DMRS信息配置表格。
另一种DMRS端口信息隐含的指示方法，最大的DMRS的端口个数跟补充DMRS符号个数相关联。补充DMRS符号个数越多，最大的DMRS端口个数越少。
如图4-7所示，对于DMRS类型2，1个符号可以支持6个端口，2个符号可以支持最大12个DMRS端口。这是在只有前置DMRS的前提下。 如果用户素的移动比较快，只配置前置DMRS，对于信道估计的精准度会大打折扣。所以，此时要在前置参考信号的基础上配置补充DMRS。而当补充参考信号配置时，前置参考信号配置1个符号比较合适，否则DMRS的开销过大。而且，配置补充DMRS符号个数的多少，取决于用户移动速度的快慢。图9是根据本公开应用实施例4的类型2的DMRS和补充参考信号示意图。的比如，用户移动速度位120Km/h时，配置一个补充参考信号的符号即可，如图9左侧所示。而如果用户移动速度为500km/h时，基站应该配置给用户多于2个DMRS符号，如果9右侧所示。由于1个DMRS符号支持最多6个端口，此时对于不同速度的用户支持的端口个数都是6个。
然而，对于超高速的用户，配置4个DMRS符号，即配置3个补充DMRS符号开销过于大，如图9右侧所示，一个PRB内48个REs用于DMRS。另外，由于用户在移动速度过快时，一般用户信道条件比较差，所以可以通过限制用户的端口个数来提高每个端口的功率，因为总功率可能比较恒定。所以当补充参考信号符号个数比较多时，可以限制DMRS的最大端口个数，比如为2或者4，图10是根据本公开应用实施例4的限制DMRS最大端口个数的示意图，如图10所示，其中DMRS符号上剩下的资源默认的用于数据传输，以提高传输效率。
所以，对于类型2的DMRS，可以看出，当没有补充参考信号时，前置参考信号最多可以配置2个符号，最大支持12个端口。当只配置一个补充参考信号时，前置参考信号只配置1个符号，由于补充DMRS是前置参考信号的重复，而一个前置参考信号符号最大支持6个DMRS端口，所以当只配置一个补充参考信号时系统最大支持6个DMRS端口。而当配置2个以上的补充参考信号时，比如3个补充参考信号符号，为了节省开销，可以限制支持最大的DMRS端口位2或者4。
总之，最大支持的DMRS的端口个数跟补充DMRS符号个数相关联。补充DMRS符号个数越多，最大的DMRS端口个数越少。这里所说的DMRS端口个数是指系统支持的DMRS端口个数。比如实际系统支持最大的DMRS端口个数位4，但是基站可以实际调度给用户1个DMRS端口。
所以总的可以说，可以预定义的限制支持的DMRS端口个数如果补充参考信号符号个数越多，支持的DMRS端口个数越少。
另外，为了减少物理层动态信令开销，且不失灵活性，另一种联合的信令配置方法，包括：
联合通知K个组的N个DMRS配置参数。其中，K是大于或者等于1的整数。N是大于或等于2的整数，且N个参数包含在以下参数内：
加扰序列，端口个数，DMRS与数据复用状态，DMRS符号个数，时域OCC码，补充参考信号的图样。
在一实施例中，所述联合通知的参数是由高层信令配置的。
在一实施例中，联合通知的参数不同，对应的DMRS端口配置信息集合不同。
在一实施例中，不同的DMRS端口配置信息集合所占用的物理层开销相同。
在一实施例中，每个组对应一个准共站址参数集。
根据之前所述，涉及DMRS端口配置的参数众多，可以包括加扰序列，端口个数，DMRS与数据复用状态，DMRS符号个数，时域OCC码，补充参考信号的图样。其中补充参考信号的图样主要是指补充参考信时域符号的个数。DMRS与数据复用状态是指DMRS是否与数据复用，如果复用，那些DMRS端口组占用的资源可以用于数据传输。这个状态可以用零功率的参考信号来实现，也可以直接配置。比如基站在图4所述的图样中利用零功率的DMRS来表示，在端口p4,p5上发送的是零功率的DMRS，端口p4,p5占用的RE可能用于传输数据，而其他没有被零功率DMRS表示的参考信号位置则不能用于发送数据。所以不同的零功率DMRS配置就对应不同的DMRS与数据复用状态。端口个数是指最大支持的DMRS端口个数。不同的时域OCC码，一般是指高层可以配置只有[1 1]或者包含[1 1]，[1 -1].
高层信令，一般是指RRC信令，也不排除RRC信令结合MAC信令。所以基站利用高层信令配置给用户联合的配置参数。如下表13a，b所述， 基站利用高层信令联合配置5个DMRS的参数。高层信令配置不同的联合参数会对应不同的DMRS端口信息集合。此时假设K＝1，即只有1个组。
表13a第一种配置：联合通知1个组的多个DMRS参数
Figure PCTCN2018097809-appb-000018
表13b第二种配置：联合通知1个组的多个DMRS参数
Figure PCTCN2018097809-appb-000019
基于不同的高层配置的联合参数，表13a对应的DMRS端口信息集合，即DMRS信息参数表格13a中，加扰序列必须为0，最大的DMRS端口数必须小于或等于4，且DMRS的符号个数是1个，时域OCC只能是[1 1]。所以对应的DMRS端口信息参数集合的表格中，所有元素指示的信息都必须符合这些参数配置，例如如表14a所示。由于通过高层配置的联合参数限制了每个DMRS配置参数的值，DMRS端口配置信息集合的有意义的元素个数就少了很多，在表14a中只有不到16个，所以DCI中只要4bits就足够了。同时，为了减少用户盲检测复杂度，DCI的大小应该一直。这样对于不同高层配置的联合参数对应的不同DMRS端口信息集合的开销要保持一样。如14b所示，即使包含的实际有意的元素个数很少，不到8个，但是还是用4bits，即16个元素来表示DMRS端口集合，目的是为了统一DCI开销。
所以为了通知DMRS的端口信息，保证了不同的DMRS端口配置信息集合的元素个数相同后，通知DMRS端口信息所占用的物理层开销就相同了。这里的元素包含表格中只有index没有内容的行。为了更有力度的联合通知，可以联合通知上述关于解调参信号配置信息参数中的至少三个或者四个。
表14a DMRS端口配置信息集合1
Figure PCTCN2018097809-appb-000020
Figure PCTCN2018097809-appb-000021
表14b DMRS端口配置信息集合2
Figure PCTCN2018097809-appb-000022
Figure PCTCN2018097809-appb-000023
当K>1时，即联合配置多个组的N个DMRS配置参数。其中，K是大于或者等于1的整数。N是大于或等于2的整数，且N个参数包含在以下参数内：加扰序列，端口个数，DMRS与数据复用状态，DMRS符号个数，时域OCC码，补充参考信号的图样。所述联合通知的参数是由高层信令配置的。其中每个组对应一个准共站址参数集。值得注意的是，每个组对应的QCL参数可以配置相同，也可以配置不同。
由于NR系统中在多TRP传输时会将DMRS端口分为多个端口组，每个端口组对应一个准共址(Quasi-colocated，简称为QCL)参数配置集。不同的参数集可能对应不同的TRP。所以，对于不同TRP，DMRS的配置参数最好可以不同。比如K＝2，即可能代表2个TRP传输数据给一个用户，所以基站在高层信令配置QCL参数时会包含2个QCL参数集合，每个集合包含有关于QCL需要的参考信号。如表15a所述，基站利用高层信令联合配置2个组的3个DMRS参数。对于2个组，参数的值可以不同。对应的DMRS配置集合表格如表15b所示。其中，在总Layer数是1时，则默认实际只有1个端口组，因为1个端口不可能拆分成2个组。
表15a第一种配置：联合通知2个组的多个DMRS参数
Figure PCTCN2018097809-appb-000024
表15b对应表15a的DMRS配置集合
Figure PCTCN2018097809-appb-000025
Figure PCTCN2018097809-appb-000026
基站联合通知K个组的参数，通知的K各组的N个参数值不同的话，会导致不同的DMRS端口配置信息集合。同样，不同的DMRS端口配置信息集合所占用的物理层开销应该相同。
应用实施例5：
根据上述应用实施例3所述，LTE中每个CW都会有一个对应的MCS，RV，NDI指示域，总共有2个CW对应2个传输块(Transmission Block，简称为TB)来传输数据。对于每个TB，基站在DCI中给每个CW都配置1个MCS/RV/NDI指示域(5+1+2＝8bits)，如36.212所示，MCS需要5bits，NDI需要1bit，RV需要2bits。虽然2个CW对应的MCS/RV/NDI域始终存在，但是基站在某些时刻可以只调度1个CW，而去激活另外一个。用户在接收到基站下发的1个或者2个TB后，进行数据解调，然后针对每个TB块反馈一个A/N，表示对应的TB解调是否正确。如果解调正确，用户则反馈A,否则就反馈N。当只有1个TB发送时，即只需要反馈1bit，比如0表示解调错误，1表示解调正确。而当基站发送给用户2个TB时，用户需要反馈2bits A/N。
当基站发送给用户的DMRS端口数较多时，即发送的数据层数较多时或者给用户分配的资源较大多时，由于只有2个TB，那么每个TB包含的数据传输量就很大。此时就像LTE一样在进行信道编码时，一个TB由于 太大，就要分割成多个CB(code block)。如果还是按照LTE一样针对每个TB反馈一个A/N，只要TB中一个CB传输错了，整个TB都需要重新传输，即使其他的CB都传输正确了。这样不利于传输效率的提高。而如果一个TB分割成很多个CB很多，且针对每个CB都反馈一个A/N，那么反馈的开销就太多。为了折中反馈的开销和传输效率，可以将一个或者多个CB组成一个CB组，即一个码块组(Code Block Group，简称为CBG)，针对每个CBG反馈一个A/N，基站在调度时针对每个CBG会单独设置一个NDI域。其中NDI是用来指示一次传输对应的CBG是新数据还是旧数据。
首先，基站通过高层信令配置总的码块组的个数X1，或者总的A/N反馈的比特数X2，或者总的新数据指示的比特数X3。总的个数即所有CW对应的个数之和。X是X1，X2，X3的统称，即X可以表示X1，也可以表示X2或者X3。
由于CW的个数是动态变化的，为了保证X恒定，每个CW对应的X值应该动态变化，即跟X和某时刻调度的CW个数相关。如果对于时隙#0，基站调度给用户的CW个数是1个，那么该CW的CBG个数就是X1，用户针对该CW反馈的A/N比特数就是X2，基站用于指示给该用户的新数据指示所用的比特数就是X2。如果对于时隙#1，基站调度给用户的CW个数是2个，那么该2个CW的CBG个数总和就是X1，用户针对该2个CW反馈的A/N比特数总和就是X2，基站用于指示给该用户的这2个CW的新数据指示所用的比特数总和就是X2。所以针对不同的CW个数，每个CW所对应的CBG个数，A/N比特个数，NDI比特个数会不同。即一个CW对应的CBG个数，一个CW对应的A/N反馈比个特数或者一个CW对应的新数据指示比特个数会取决于传输CW的个数N。
由于不同CW经历的信道条件不同，所以最终基站分配给一个用户多个CW的资源也不同。比如基站分配给一个用户2个CW的TB size可以不同，MCS可以不同，层数也可以不同。这是由于用户反馈给基站这2个码字的CQI不同。所以不同CW配置的CBG个数X1_k,或者A/N反馈的比特数X2_k,或者新数据指示的比特数X3_k可以不同，其中角标k代表码字序号，比如总共有2个CW，那么k＝0,1；而如果有3个CW，k可以等 于0，1，2。
所以考虑到不同CW的信道条件，比如CW 0的分配的TB的大小大于CW 1，所以可以给码字0高层配置的或者预定义的多分配CBG的个数，即X1_0>X1_1，或者X2_0>X2_1，或者X3_0>X3_1。类似的规则如下。所述参数就是X1_k，或者X2_k，或者X3_k。
规则1：包含层数多的CW的参数大，包含层数少的CW参数小；
规则2：TB大的CW参数大，TB小的CW参数小；
规则3：MCS大的CW参数大，MCS小的CW参数小；
规则4：反馈的CQI大的CW参数大，CQI大的CW参数大；
一般的，基站会用DCI来动态通知每个CBG是否是新数据，即针对每个CBG通知一个NDI。为了保证DCI的负载大小恒定。
这种方法尤其适用于X不是CW个数N的整数倍的时候，即X除以N不为整数。比如高层配置的X1等于5，而基站分配给用户的CW个数是2个，此时不可能每个码字2.5个CBG。所以此时根据以上集中规则就可以判断哪个CW的CBG个数大，哪个CW的CBG个数小。对于规则4，一般用户在进行信道条件反馈时，会针对不同CW反馈不同的CQI。基站可以根据此CQI来判断哪个CW对应的X1/X2/X3大或者小。
一种方法就是，对于一个所述参数，对于参数大的CW，所述参数等于X除以N并向上取整，或者对于参数小的CW，所述参数等于X除以N并向下取整。比如对于一个CW的CBG个数，如果CW 0包含的CBG个数多，则X1_0就等于X除以N向上取整。比如X1＝5，N＝2，则X1除以N等于2.5，向上取整后位3，即向上取整就是取比一个小数大，且离这个小数最近的整数。此时X1_1就等于5-3＝2。因为2个CW对应的CBG个数总和必须等于5。
可选地，对于一个CW，所述参数等于该CW包含的层数乘以X再除以所有CW的总层数，然后再取整。比如X＝5，CW 0包含3层，CW 1包含2层，则X1_0就等于CW 0包含的层数3乘以X，再除以总共的层数5，即得到X1_0等于3。在比如，X＝5，CW 0包含1层，CW 1包含2层， 则X1_0就等于CW 0包含的层数1乘以5，再除以总共的层数3，即得到X1_0等于三分之五，取整后为2或者1。此处取整可以预定义的是向上取整或者向下取整。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述的方法。
实施例二
在本实施例中还提供了一种参考信号信息的配置装置，该装置用于实现上述实施例及应用实施方式，已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的，术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现，但是硬件，或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。
根据本公开的另一个实施例，提供了一种参考信号信息的通知装置，应用于第一通信节点，所述装置包括：
获取模块，配置为获取第一信息集合A和第二信息集合B，将所述第一信息集合A和所述第二信息集合B分别划分为N个子集，并关联所述第一信息集合子集Ai和所述第二信息集合子集Bi，其中，所述N是大于1的正整数，所述i是从1开始，小于或等于N的自然数；其中，第一信息集合A中的元素用于指示以下至少之一：MCS，RV信息；所述第二信息集合B中的元素用于指示DMRS端口配置信息，其中，所述子集Bi的元素指示的DMRS端口属于一个码字；
第一发送模块，配置为将所述第一信息集合A和所述第二信息集合B发送至第二通信节点。
需要补充的是，实施例一的方法实施例中，由上述第一通信节点执行的方法步骤，均可以由该参考信号信息的配置装置来执行。
根据本公开的另一个实施例还提供了一种DMR端口信息的配置装置，应用于第一通信节点，包括：
设置模块，配置为预设一个或者多个DMRS端口组；
第二发送模块，配置为通过信令指示所述第二通信节点以下信息：所述预设DMRS端口组所占用的资源是否用于发送数据；
其中，所述第一通信节点与所述第二通信节点约定非预设的DMRS端口组所占有的资源不能用于发送数据，且不需要信令指示在所述非预设的DMRS端口组资源上是否发送数据；其中，所述非预设的端口组个数最少是2个，且同一个端口组内的DMRS端口占用相同的时频资源。
需要补充的是，实施例一的方法实施例中，由上述第一通信节点执行的方法步骤，均可以由该DMR端口信息的配置装置来执行。
根据本公开应用实施例的另一个实施例，还提供了一种DMR端口信息的配置装置，应用于第一通信节点，包括：
第三发送模块，配置为向第二通信节点发送联合通知；其中，所述联合通知中包括以下信息至少之一：DMRS端口信息和数据传输的起始位置；DMRS的最大端口个数和补充DMRS符号个数。
需要补充的是，实施例一的方法实施例中，由上述第一通信节点执行的方法步骤，均可以由该DMR端口信息的配置装置来执行。
根据本公开的另一个实施例，还提供了一种控制信令的配置装置，应用于第一通信节点，该装置包括：
确定模块，配置为依据传输数据中的码字的个数N确定以下至少之一参数：一个CW对应的码块组个数，一个码字对应的ACK/NACK反馈比特个数，一个CW对应的新传输数据指示比特个数，其中，所述N为整数。
需要补充的是，实施例一的方法实施例中，由上述第一通信节点执行的方法步骤，均可以由该控制信令的配置装置来执行。
根据本公开的另一个实施例，还提供了一种参考信号信息的通知装置，应用于第二通信节点，所述装置包括：
第一接收模块，配置为接收第一通信节点发送的第一信息集合A和第二信息集合B，
其中，所述第一通信节点将所述第一信息集合A和所述第二信息集合B分别划分为N个子集，并关联所述第一信息集合子集Ai和所述第二信息集合子集Bi，其中，所述N是大于1的正整数，所述i是从1开始，小于或等于N的自然数；其中，第一信息集合A中的元素用于指示以下至少之一：调制解调方式MCS，RV信息；所述第二信息集合B中的元素用于指示DMRS端口配置信息，其中，所述子集Bi的元素指示的DMRS端口属于一个码字。
需要补充的是，实施例一的方法实施例中，由上述第二通信节点执行的方法步骤，均可以由该参考信号信息的配置装置来执行。
根据本公开的另一个实施例，还提供了一种DMR端口信息的配置装置，应用于第二通信节点，包括：
第二接收模块，配置为接收第一通信节点发送的以下信息：所述第一通信节点预设的DMRS端口组所占用的资源是否用于发送数据；
其中，所述第一通信节点与所述第二通信节点约定非预设的DMRS端口组所占有的资源不能用于发送数据，且不需要信令指示在所述非预设的DMRS端口组资源上是否发送数据；其中，所述非预设的端口组个数最少是2个，且同一个端口组内的DMRS端口占用相同的时频资源。
需要补充的是，实施例一的方法实施例中，由上述第二通信节点执行的方法步骤，均可以由该DMR端口信息的配置装置来执行。
根据本公开的另一个实施例，还提供了一种DMR端口信息的配置装置，应用于第二通信节点，包括：
第三接收模块，配置为接收第一通信节点发送的联合通知；
其中，所述联合通知中包括以下信息至少之一：DMRS端口信息和数据传输的起始位置；DMRS的最大端口个数和补充DMRS符号个数。
需要补充的是，实施例一的方法实施例中，由上述第二通信节点执行的方法步骤，均可以由该DMR端口信息的配置来执行。
需要说明的是，上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的，对于后者，可以通过以下方式实现，但不限于此：上述模块均位于同一处理器中；或者，上述各个模块以任意组合的形式分别位于不同的处理器中。
实施例三
根据本公开的另一个实施例，还提供了一种处理器，所述处理器配置为运行程序，其中，所述程序运行时执行上述任一实施例中所述的方法。
实施例四
根据本公开的另一个实施例，还提供了一种存储介质，所述存储介质包括存储的程序，其中，所述程序运行时执行上述任一实施例所述的方法。
显然，本领域的技术人员应该明白，上述的本公开的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现，它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上，或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上，可选地，它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现，从而，可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行，并且在某些情况下，可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤，或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块，或者将它们中的多个模 块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样，本公开不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
以上所述仅为本公开的实施例而已，并不用于限制本公开，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本公开可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本公开的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本公开的保护范围之内。

Claims (29)

  1. 一种参考信号信息的配置方法，包括：
    获取第一信息集合A和第二信息集合B，将所述第一信息集合A和所述第二信息集合B分别划分为N个子集，并关联所述第一信息集合子集Ai和所述第二信息集合子集Bi，其中，所述N是大于1的正整数，所述i是从1开始，小于或等于N的自然数；
    其中，第一信息集合A中的元素用于指示以下至少之一：调制解调方式，冗余版本信息；所述第二信息集合B中的元素用于指示解调参考信号端口配置信息，其中，所述集合B的元素指示的解调参考信号端口属于一个码字；
    将所述第一信息集合A和第二信息集合B发送至第二通信节点。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述第二信息集合的子集Bi,Bj不同，其中，所述i不等于j，所述i,j都是从1开始，小于或等于N的自然数。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述Bi和Bj的元素各自指示的解调参考信号端口配置信息中，存在以下至少下之一的特征是不同的：
    加扰序列，端口序号，端口个数，是否与数据传输过程同时传输，解调参考信号解调参考信号符号个数，时域码。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其中，所述第一信息集合的子集Ai,Aj不同，其中i不等于j，所述i,j都是从1开始，小于或等于N的自然数。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述Ai,Aj中指示第二个码字的元素不同。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述Ai,Aj包含的元素指示的信息内容相同，但元素索引不同。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    获取第三信息集合C和第四信息集合D，关联所述第三信息集合和所述第四信息集合；
    所述第三信息集合C中的元素用于指示以下信息之一：调制解调方式,冗余版本信息；
    所述第四信息集合D中的元素用于指示解调参考信号端口配置信息，且，所述第四信息集合中的元素指示的解调参考信号端口属于两个码字。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其中，所述第四信息集合D，与所述第二信息集合B的子集相比，至少元素索引不同。
  9. 根据权利要求7或8所述的方法，其中，第一信息集合A的一个子集和第三信息集合C相同。
  10. 根据权利要求1或7所述的方法，其中，关联第X信息集合和第Y信息集合，其中，所述X和Y为自然数，包括：
    在通信双方的第一通信节点通知给第二通信节点关于所述解调参考信号端口的信息属于第Y信息集合的情况下，所述第一通信节点通知所述第二通信节点关于所述调制解调方式和/或冗余版本信息必须属于第X信息集合中的元素。
  11. 一种解调参考信号端口信息的配置方法，包括：
    预设一个或者多个解调参考信号端口组；
    通过信令指示对端的第二通信节点以下信息：所述预设解调参考信号端口组所占用的资源是否用于发送数据；
    其中，通信双方约定非预设的解调参考信号端口组所占有的资源不能用于发送数据，且不需要信令指示在所述非预设的解调参考信号端口组资源上是否发送数据；其中，所述非预设的端口组个数最少是2个，且同一个端口组内的解调参考信号端口占用相同的时频资源。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，限制所有解调参考信号端口的功率为恒定值。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，不同的所述第二通信节点或者小区预设不同的解调参考信号端口组。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，通过配置零功率的参考信号来配置所述非预设的解调参考信号端口组。
  15. 一种解调参考信号端口信息的配置方法，包括：
    发送联合通知；
    其中，所述联合通知中包括以下信息至少之一：解调参考信号端口信息和数据传输的起始位置；解调参考信号的最大端口个数和补充解调参考信号符号个数。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其中，所述解调参考信号端口信息的集合由高层配置的数据的起始位置决定。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其中，所述补充解调参考信号符号个数越多，所述解调参考信号的最大端口个数越少。
  18. 一种控制信令的配置方法，包括：
    依据传输数据中的码字的个数N确定以下至少之一参数：一个码字对应的码块组个数，一个码字对应的ACK/NACK反馈比特个数，一个码字对应的新传输数据指示比特个数，其中，所述N为整数。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其中，
    对于一个所述参数，所有码字对应的参数之和为X，所述X是预定义的或者高层信令配置的。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法，其中，对于一个所述参数，预定义存在以下规则至少之一：
    规则1：所述码字包含层数越多，所述码字的所述参数越大；
    规则2：所述码字的传输块TB越大，所述码字的所述参数越大；
    规则3：所述码字的调制解调方式越大，所述码字的所述参数越大；
    规则4：所述码字的反馈信道质量指示CQI越大，所述码字的所述参数越大。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的方法，其中，对于一个所述参数，所述X与所述N的商值不为整数。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的方法，其中，对于一个所述参数，在至少存在两个码字的情况下，对于所述参数大的码字，所述参数等于X除以N并向上取整，和/或，对于所述参数小的码字，所述参数等于X除以N并向下取整。
  23. 根据权利要求20或21所述的方法，其中，对于一个码字，所述参数等于该码字包含的层数乘以X再除以所有码字的总层数，然后再取整。
  24. 一种参考信号信息的通知的装置，应用于第一通信节点，所述装置包括：
    获取模块，配置为获取第一信息集合A和第二信息集合B，将所述第一信息集合A和所述第二信息集合B分别划分为N个子集，并关联所述第一信息集合子集Ai和所述第二信息集合子集Bi，其中，所述N是大于1的正整数，所述i是从1开始，小于或等于N的自然数；
    其中，第一信息集合A中的元素用于指示以下至少之一：调制解调方式，冗余版本信息；所述第二信息集合B中的元素用于指示解调参考信号端口配置信息，其中，所述子集Bi的元素指示的解调参考信号端口属于一个码字；
    第一发送模块，配置为将所述第一信息集合A和所述第二信息集合B发送至第二通信节点。
  25. 一种解调参考信号端口信息的配置装置，应用于第一通信节点，包括：
    设置模块，配置为预设一个或者多个解调参考信号端口组；
    第二发送模块，配置为通过信令指示所述第二通信节点以下信息：所述预设解调参考信号端口组所占用的资源是否用于发送数据；
    其中，所述第一通信节点与所述第二通信节点约定非预设的解调参考信号端口组所占有的资源不能用于发送数据，且不需要信令指示在所述非预设的解调参考信号端口组资源上是否发送数据；其中，所述非预设的端口组个数最少是2个，且同一个端口组内的解调参考信号端口占用相同的时频资源。
  26. 一种解调参考信号端口信息的配置装置，应用于第一通信节点，包括：
    第三发送模块，配置为向第二通信节点发送联合通知；其中，所述联合通知中包括以下信息至少之一：解调参考信号端口信息和数据传输的起始位置；解调参考信号的最大端口个数和补充解调参考信号符号个数。
  27. 一种控制信令的配置装置，应用于第一通信节点，包括：
    确定模块，配置为依据传输数据中的码字的个数N确定以下至少之一参数：一个码字对应的码块组个数，一个码字对应的ACK/NACK 反馈比特个数，一个码字对应的新传输数据指示比特个数，其中，所述N为整数。
  28. 一种存储介质，所述存储介质包括存储的程序，其中，所述程序运行时执行权利要求1至10任一项所述的方法，或者执行权利要求11至14任一项所述的方法，或者执行权利要求15至23任一项所述的方法。
  29. 一种处理器，所述处理器配置为运行程序，其中，所述程序运行时执行权利要求1至10任一项所述的方法，或者执行权利要求11至14任一项所述的方法，或者执行权利要求15至23任一项所述的方法。
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