WO2019029026A1 - Propeller, power assembly, and aircraft - Google Patents

Propeller, power assembly, and aircraft Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019029026A1
WO2019029026A1 PCT/CN2017/108494 CN2017108494W WO2019029026A1 WO 2019029026 A1 WO2019029026 A1 WO 2019029026A1 CN 2017108494 W CN2017108494 W CN 2017108494W WO 2019029026 A1 WO2019029026 A1 WO 2019029026A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
blade
propeller
hub
angle
center
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/108494
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘翊涵
陈鹏
王庶
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to CN201780072033.9A priority Critical patent/CN109996723A/en
Publication of WO2019029026A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019029026A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/04Helicopters
    • B64C27/08Helicopters with two or more rotors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C11/00Propellers, e.g. of ducted type; Features common to propellers and rotors for rotorcraft
    • B64C11/16Blades
    • B64C11/20Constructional features
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/04Helicopters
    • B64C27/12Rotor drives
    • B64C27/14Direct drive between power plant and rotor hub
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/22Compound rotorcraft, i.e. aircraft using in flight the features of both aeroplane and rotorcraft
    • B64C27/24Compound rotorcraft, i.e. aircraft using in flight the features of both aeroplane and rotorcraft with rotor blades fixed in flight to act as lifting surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENTS OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D27/00Arrangement or mounting of power plant in aircraft; Aircraft characterised thereby
    • B64D27/02Aircraft characterised by the type or position of power plant
    • B64D27/24Aircraft characterised by the type or position of power plant using steam, electricity, or spring force

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of aircraft, and more particularly to propellers, power components and aircraft.
  • the propeller on the aircraft is used to convert the rotation of the shaft of the motor or engine into thrust or lift.
  • the propellers in the prior art are mostly rectangular in shape, and have large resistance and low efficiency, resulting in a small flying speed of the aircraft and a short following distance, which seriously affects the flight performance of the aircraft.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a propeller, a power assembly, and an aircraft.
  • a propeller of an embodiment of the present invention includes: a hub and a blade, the blade being coupled to the hub at a distance of 40% of a radius of the propeller from a center of the hub, the blade The angle of attack is 20.37 ° ⁇ 2.5 °, and the chord length of the blade is 16.95 mm ⁇ 5 mm.
  • the blade At 60% of the radius of the propeller from the center of the hub, the blade has an angle of attack of 14.79° ⁇ 2.5° and the blade has a chord length of 13.1 mm ⁇ 5 mm.
  • the blade At an angle of 80% of the radius of the propeller from the center of the hub, the blade has an angle of attack of 9.44 ° ⁇ 2.5 ° and the blade has a chord length of 9.3 mm ⁇ 5 mm.
  • the propeller has a diameter of 136 mm ⁇ 13.6 mm.
  • the blade At an angle of 27.2 mm from the center of the hub, the blade has an angle of attack of 20.37° and the blade has a chord length of 16.95 mm.
  • the blade At an angle of 40.8 mm from the center of the hub, the blade has an angle of attack of 14.79° and the blade has a chord length of 13.1 mm.
  • the blade At an angle of 54.4 mm from the center of the hub, the blade has an angle of attack of 9.44 and the blade has a chord length of 9.3 mm.
  • the angle of attack of the blade is 20.06° ⁇ 2.5° at a distance of 20% of the radius of the propeller from the center of the hub, and the chord length of the blade is 15 mm ⁇ 5mm.
  • the propeller has a diameter of 136 mm ⁇ 13.6 mm.
  • the blade At an angle of 13.6 mm from the center of the hub, the blade has an angle of attack of 20.06° and the blade has a chord length of 15 mm.
  • the blade at 100% of the radius of the propeller from the center of the hub, the blade has an angle of attack of 4.42° ⁇ 2.5° and the blade has a chord length of 7.25 mm ⁇ 5mm.
  • the propeller has a diameter of 136 mm ⁇ 13.6 mm. In the distance from the hub At 68 mm, the blade has an angle of attack of 4.42° and the blade has a chord length of 7.25 mm.
  • the paddle includes a downwardly facing lobe, an upwardly facing leaf back, a first side edge coupled to the leaf back and the leaf side, and coupled to the leaf back And a second side edge on the other side of the foliage.
  • the cross section of the leaf surface and the leaf back are both curved, and the first side edge is located below the second side edge.
  • the first side edge of the blade is convexly formed with a projection.
  • the paddle includes a connection end coupled to the hub and an end facing away from the hub, the thickness of the blade being tapered from the connection end to the end.
  • the projection is located adjacent the blade at the connection end.
  • the blades are at least two, the at least two blades being centrally symmetric about a center of the hub.
  • the pitch of the paddle is 34 mm.
  • a power assembly includes a driving member and the propeller according to any one of the above embodiments, wherein the propeller is coupled to the driving member through the hub.
  • the drive member is a motor having a KV value of 2300 ⁇ 100 rpm / (minute volts).
  • An aircraft according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a power body and a power assembly according to any of the above embodiments, the power assembly being coupled to the body.
  • the aircraft includes a plurality of power components that rotate in different directions.
  • the aircraft is a multi-rotor aircraft.
  • the propeller, the power assembly and the aircraft provided by the embodiments of the present invention have an angle of attack of 20.37° ⁇ 2.5° of the blade at a distance of 40% of the radius of the propeller from the center of the hub, and the chord length of the blade is 16.95. Mm ⁇ 5mm.
  • the blade At 60% of the radius of the propeller from the center of the hub, the blade has an angle of attack of 14.79° ⁇ 2.5° and the blade has a chord length of 13.1 mm ⁇ 5 mm.
  • the angle of attack of the blade is 9.44 ° ⁇ 2.5 ° and the chord length of the blade is 9.3 mm ⁇ 5 mm.
  • the blade having a specific shape is defined by the above parameters, and the propeller using the blade can reduce the air resistance, increase the pulling force and efficiency, increase the flight distance of the aircraft and improve the flight performance of the aircraft.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a propeller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the B-B section of the propeller of the embodiment of Figure 1 at 27.2 mm from the center of the hub.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the C-C section of the propeller of the embodiment of Figure 1 at a distance of 40.8 mm from the center of the hub.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the D-D section of the propeller of the embodiment of Figure 1 at a distance of 54.4 mm from the center of the hub.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the A-A section of the propeller of the embodiment of Figure 1 at a distance of 13.6 mm from the center of the hub.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the E-E section of the propeller of the embodiment of Figure 1 at a distance of 68 mm from the center of the hub.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a propeller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view of a propeller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view of a propeller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a propeller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe various information in the present invention, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other.
  • first information may also be referred to as the second information without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • second information may also be referred to as the first information.
  • word "if” as used herein may be interpreted as "when” or "when” or "in response to determination.”
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a propeller, which may be a positive propeller or a reverse propeller.
  • the so-called positive paddle refers to a propeller that rotates clockwise to generate lift from the tail of the motor, such as the tail of the motor.
  • the so-called reverse paddle refers to the propeller that rotates counterclockwise to generate lift from the tail of the motor to the direction of the motor head.
  • the structure of the positive paddle is mirror symmetrical with the structure of the reverse paddle, so the structure of the propeller will be described below by taking only the positive paddle as an example.
  • the terms of the upper and lower orientations appearing in this embodiment are based on the conventional operating posture of the propeller and the aircraft after the propeller is mounted on the aircraft, and should not be considered as limiting.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a propeller 100 that includes a hub 10 and a blade 20.
  • the paddle 20 is attached to the hub 10.
  • the paddles 20 may be integrally formed with the hub 10, or may be separately processed and fixedly assembled.
  • the angle of attack ⁇ 1 of the blade 20 is 20.37° ⁇ 2.5°
  • the chord length L1 of the blade 20 is 16.95 mm ⁇ 5 mm.
  • the angle of attack ⁇ 2 of the blade 20 is 14.79° ⁇ 2.5°
  • the chord length L2 of the blade 20 is 13.1 mm ⁇ 5 mm.
  • the angle of attack ⁇ 3 of the blade 20 is 9.44° ⁇ 2.5°, and the chord length L3 of the blade 20 is 9.3 mm ⁇ 5 mm.
  • the chord length L1 of the blade 20 is 16.95 mm ⁇ 5 mm.
  • the angle of attack ⁇ 2 of the blade 20 is 14.79° ⁇ 2.5°, and the chord length L2 of the blade 20 is 13.1 mm ⁇ 5 mm;
  • the center of 10 is D2 at 80% of the radius of the propeller 100, the angle of attack ⁇ 3 of the blade 20 is 9.44° ⁇ 2.5°, and the chord length L3 of the blade 20 is 9.3 mm ⁇ 5 mm; therefore, the specific parameters are defined by the above parameters.
  • the shape of the blade, the propeller 100 using the blade can reduce air resistance, increase the pulling force and efficiency, increase the aircraft's relay distance and improve the flight performance of the aircraft.
  • the comparison between the propeller 100 and the test results of the existing propeller provided in this embodiment can be seen from the table.
  • the propeller 100 provided by the embodiment has lower power. That is, under smaller power conditions, there is greater pulling force, thereby reducing power consumption and increasing the cruising distance. Therefore, the propeller 100 provided by the embodiment can significantly increase the pulling force in the extreme case where the lifting density is high in the high-altitude region with reduced density or the low-altitude region, thereby ensuring sufficient power while prolonging the endurance time and improving the flight performance.
  • the angle of attack ⁇ 1 of the blade 20 may be 17.87° or 20.37° or 22.87°, or 18.37°, 18.87°, 19.37°, 19.87. Any one of °, 20.87°, 21.37°, 21.87°, 22.37°, etc., or any of the above, blade 20
  • the chord length L1 may be 11.95 mm or 16.95 mm or 21.95 mm, or any one of 12.95 mm, 13.95 mm, 14.95 mm, 15.95 mm, 17.95 mm, 18.95 mm, 19.95 mm, 20.95 mm, or the like, or both The value between.
  • the angle of attack ⁇ 2 of the blade 20 may be 12.29° or 14.79° or 17.29°, or 12.79°, 13.29°, 13.79°, 14.29°, The value between any of 15.29°, 15.79°, 16.29°, 16.79°, or the like, or any of the above, the chord length L2 of the blade 20 may be 8.1 mm or 13.1 mm or 18.1 mm, or 9.1 mm, 10.1. A value between any one of mm, 11.1 mm, 12.1 mm, 14.1 mm, 15.1 mm, 16.1 mm, 17.1 mm, or the like.
  • the angle of attack ⁇ 3 of the blade 20 may be 6.94° or 9.44° or 11.94°, or 7.44°, 7.94°, 8.44°, 8.94°, The value of any one of 9.94°, 10.44°, 10.94°, 11.44°, or the like, or any of the above, the chord length L3 of the blade 20 may be 4.3 mm or 9.3 mm or 14.3 mm, or 5.3 mm, 6.3. A value between any one of mm, 7.3 mm, 8.3 mm, 10.3 mm, 11.3 mm, 12.3 mm, 13.3 mm, or the like.
  • the hub 10 may have a cylindrical shape, or the cross section of the hub 10 may have an elliptical shape, a rhombus shape or the like.
  • the center of the hub 10 is provided with a connecting hole for arranging on the output end of the motor.
  • the blade 20 may be in the form of a strip, the blade 20 being coupled to the hub 10 and extending in the radial direction of the hub 10.
  • the angle of attack refers to the angle between the chord of the blade 20 and the incoming flow velocity
  • the chord length refers to the length of the cross section of the blade 20.
  • the angle of attack ⁇ 4 of the blade 20 is 20.06° ⁇ 2.5°
  • the blade The chord length L4 of 20 is 15 mm ⁇ 5 mm to further reduce the air resistance of the propeller 100, increasing the pulling force and efficiency.
  • the angle of attack ⁇ 4 of the blade 20 may be 17.56° or 20.06° or 22.56°, or any one of 18.06°, 18.56°, 19.06°, 19.56°, 20.56°, 21.06°, 21.56°, 22.06°, and the like.
  • chord length L4 of the blade 20 may be 10 mm or 15 mm or 20 mm, or any one of 11 mm, 12 mm, 13 mm, 14 mm, 16 mm, 17 mm, 18 mm, 19 mm, or the like. The value between the two.
  • the angle of attack ⁇ 5 of the blade 20 is 4.42° ⁇ 2.5°
  • the blade The chord length L5 of 20 is 7.25 mm ⁇ 5 mm.
  • the angle of attack ⁇ 5 of the blade 20 may be 1.92° or 4.42° or 6.92°, or any one of 2.42°, 2.92°, 3.42°, 3.92°, 4.92°, 5.42°, 5.92°, 6.42°, and the like.
  • chord length L5 of the blade 20 may be 2.25 mm or 7.25 mm or 12.25 mm, or 3.25 mm, 4.25 mm, 5.25 mm, 6.25 mm, 8.25 mm, 9.25 mm, 10.25 mm. Any one of 11.25 mm or the like or a value between any two of the above.
  • the diameter of the propeller 100 is 136 mm ⁇ 13.6 mm.
  • the angle of attack ⁇ 1 of the blade 20 is 20.37°
  • the blade The chord length L1 of 20 is 16.95 mm.
  • the angle of attack ⁇ 2 of the blade 20 is 14.79°
  • the chord length L2 of the blade 20 is 13.1 mm.
  • the angle of attack ⁇ 3 of the blade 20 is 9.44°
  • the chord length L3 of the blade 20 is 9.3 mm.
  • the diameter of the propeller 100 may be 122.4 mm or 136 mm or 149.6 mm, or any one of 122.5 mm, 125 mm, 130 mm, 135 mm, 140 mm, 145 mm, 149 mm, or the like, or a value between any two of the above.
  • the diameter of the propeller 100 is 136 mm ⁇ 13.6 mm.
  • the angle of attack ⁇ 4 of the blade 20 is 20.06°, and the chord length L4 of the blade 20 is 15 mm.
  • the diameter of the propeller 100 may be 122.4 mm or 136 mm or 149.6 mm, or any one of 122.5 mm, 125 mm, 130 mm, 135 mm, 140 mm, 145 mm, 149 mm, or the like, or a value between any two of the above.
  • the diameter of the propeller 100 is 136 mm ⁇ 13.6 mm.
  • the angle of attack ⁇ 5 of the blade 20 is 4.42°, and the chord length L5 of the blade 20 is 7.25 mm.
  • the diameter of the propeller 100 may be 122.4 mm or 136 mm or 149.6 mm, or any one of 122.5 mm, 125 mm, 130 mm, 135 mm, 140 mm, 145 mm, 149 mm, or the like, or a value between any two of the above.
  • the blade 20 includes a downward facing leaf surface 21, an upward facing leaf back 22, and a first side connected to the leaf back 22 and the leaf surface 21 side.
  • the cross-section of the leaf surface 21 and the leaf back 22 are both curved and the first edge 23 is located below the second edge 24. Since the cross-sections of the leaf surface 21 and the leaf back 22 are both curved and the first edge 23 is located below the second edge 24, the resistance of the air can be reduced and the pulling force of the blade 20 can be increased.
  • the paddle 20 includes a connecting end connected to the hub 10 and an end facing away from the hub 10, and the thickness of the paddle 20 is gradually reduced from the connecting end to the end. Since there is no sharp twist on the blade 20, the stress is relatively uniform, and the stress at the individual position is prevented from being excessively large, the structural strength is high, and it is not easy to be broken, thereby improving the working reliability of the propeller 100.
  • the end of the blade 20 away from the hub 10 is the thinnest portion of the blade 20, which is advantageous for reducing air resistance.
  • the first edge 23 of the blade 20 is convexly formed with a protrusion 231.
  • the pulling force of the blade 20 can be further increased.
  • the protruding portion 231 can be located near the connecting end of the blade 20 to further enhance the pulling force of the blade 20.
  • the blades 20 are at least two, and at least two blades 20 are centrally symmetric with respect to the center of the hub 10. Thereby, the balance of the propeller 100 can be improved.
  • the pitch of the blade 20 is 34 mm. Thereby, the resistance of the air can be reduced and the paddle can be increased The tension of the leaf 20.
  • the propeller 100 using the blade of the above embodiment of the present invention can significantly increase the pulling force in the plateau region, thereby ensuring sufficient power redundancy.
  • the performance is balanced, the distance of the following is increased, and the flight performance of the aircraft is improved.
  • the propeller 100 using the blade has a greater pulling force under a smaller power condition, thereby reducing power consumption and increasing the cruising distance.
  • it can significantly increase the pulling force, ensure sufficient power while prolonging the battery life and improving flight performance.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a power assembly including a drive member and a propeller 100 of any of the embodiments of the present invention, the propeller 100 being coupled to the drive member via the hub 10.
  • the specific structure of the propeller 100 is similar to the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again. That is, the description of the propeller 100 in the above embodiments and embodiments is equally applicable to the power assembly provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the chord length L1 of the blade 20 is 16.95 mm ⁇ 5 mm.
  • the angle of attack ⁇ 2 of the blade 20 is 14.79° ⁇ 2.5°
  • the chord length L2 of the blade 20 is 13.1 mm ⁇ 5 mm.
  • the angle of attack ⁇ 3 of the blade 20 is 9.44° ⁇ 2.5°, and the chord length L3 of the blade 20 is 9.3 mm ⁇ 5 mm, therefore, the above parameters A blade having a specific shape is defined, and the propeller 100 using the blade can reduce air resistance, increase pulling force and efficiency, increase the travel distance of the aircraft, and improve the flight performance of the aircraft.
  • the motor has a KV value of 2300 ⁇ 100 rpm / (minute volt). Thereby, the dynamic performance of the power unit can be ensured.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide an aircraft including a fuselage and a power assembly of any of the embodiments of the present invention, the power assembly being coupled to the fuselage.
  • the specific structure of the power component is similar to the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again. That is, the description of the propeller 100 in the above embodiments and embodiments is equally applicable to the aircraft provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the aircraft includes a plurality of power components, and the plurality of power components have different rotation directions.
  • the aircraft is a multi-rotor aircraft.
  • the chord length L1 of the blade 20 is 16.95 mm ⁇ 5 mm.
  • the angle of attack ⁇ 2 of the blade 20 is 14.79° ⁇ 2.5°
  • the chord length L2 of the blade 20 is 13.1 mm ⁇ 5 mm.
  • the angle of attack ⁇ 3 of the blade 20 is 9.44° ⁇ 2.5°, and the chord length L3 of the blade 20 is 9.3 mm ⁇ 5 mm, therefore, the above parameters A blade having a specific shape is defined, and the propeller 100 using the blade can reduce air resistance and improve Pulling and efficiency increase the flight distance of the aircraft and improve the flight performance of the aircraft.

Abstract

A propeller, comprising a propeller hub (10) and propeller blades (20). The propeller blades (20) are connected to the propeller hub (10); at a position whereof the distance to the center of the propeller hub (10) is 40% of the radius of the propeller (100), the propeller blades (20) have angles of attack of 20.37°±2.5° and have chord lengths of 16.95mm±5mm; at a position whereof the distance to the center of the propeller hub (10) is 60% of the radius of the propeller (100), the propeller blades (20) have angles of attack of 14.79°±2.5° and have chord lengths of 13.1mm±5mm; at a position whereof the distance to the center of the propeller hub (10) is 80% of the radius of the propeller (100), the propeller blades (20) have angles of attack of 9.44°±2.5° and have chord lengths of 9.3mm±5mm. Also comprised are a power assembly and an aircraft. The structure of the propeller is optimized, and the flight performance of the aircraft is improved.

Description

螺旋桨、动力组件及飞行器Propellers, power components and aircraft 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及飞行器领域,特别涉及螺旋桨、动力组件及飞行器。The present invention relates to the field of aircraft, and more particularly to propellers, power components and aircraft.
背景技术Background technique
飞行器上的螺旋桨,作为飞行器的重要关键器件,其用于将电机或发动机中转轴的转动转化为推力或升力。The propeller on the aircraft, as an important key component of the aircraft, is used to convert the rotation of the shaft of the motor or engine into thrust or lift.
现有技术中的螺旋桨,其外形形状大多呈矩形,其阻力大、效率低,导致飞行器的飞行速度小、继航距离短,严重影响了飞行器的飞行性能。The propellers in the prior art are mostly rectangular in shape, and have large resistance and low efficiency, resulting in a small flying speed of the aircraft and a short following distance, which seriously affects the flight performance of the aircraft.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的实施方式提供了一种螺旋桨、动力组件及飞行器。Embodiments of the present invention provide a propeller, a power assembly, and an aircraft.
本发明实施方式的螺旋桨包括:桨毂和桨叶,所述桨叶连接在所述桨毂上,在距离所述桨毂的中心为所述螺旋桨的半径的40%处,所述桨叶的攻角为20.37°±2.5°,所述桨叶的弦长为16.95mm±5mm。在距离所述桨毂的中心为所述螺旋桨的半径的60%处,所述桨叶的攻角为14.79°±2.5°,所述桨叶的弦长为13.1mm±5mm。在距离所述桨毂的中心为所述螺旋桨的半径的80%处,所述桨叶的攻角为9.44°±2.5°,所述桨叶的弦长为9.3mm±5mm。A propeller of an embodiment of the present invention includes: a hub and a blade, the blade being coupled to the hub at a distance of 40% of a radius of the propeller from a center of the hub, the blade The angle of attack is 20.37 ° ± 2.5 °, and the chord length of the blade is 16.95 mm ± 5 mm. At 60% of the radius of the propeller from the center of the hub, the blade has an angle of attack of 14.79° ± 2.5° and the blade has a chord length of 13.1 mm ± 5 mm. At an angle of 80% of the radius of the propeller from the center of the hub, the blade has an angle of attack of 9.44 ° ± 2.5 ° and the blade has a chord length of 9.3 mm ± 5 mm.
在某些实施方式中,所述螺旋桨的直径为136mm±13.6mm。在距离所述桨毂的中心27.2mm处,所述桨叶的攻角为20.37°,所述桨叶的弦长为16.95mm。在距离所述桨毂的中心40.8mm处,所述桨叶的攻角为14.79°,所述桨叶的弦长为13.1mm。在距离所述桨毂的中心54.4mm处,所述桨叶的攻角为9.44°,所述桨叶的弦长为9.3mm。In certain embodiments, the propeller has a diameter of 136 mm ± 13.6 mm. At an angle of 27.2 mm from the center of the hub, the blade has an angle of attack of 20.37° and the blade has a chord length of 16.95 mm. At an angle of 40.8 mm from the center of the hub, the blade has an angle of attack of 14.79° and the blade has a chord length of 13.1 mm. At an angle of 54.4 mm from the center of the hub, the blade has an angle of attack of 9.44 and the blade has a chord length of 9.3 mm.
在某些实施方式中,在距离所述桨毂的中心为所述螺旋桨的半径的20%处,所述桨叶的攻角为20.06°±2.5°,所述桨叶的弦长为15mm±5mm。In certain embodiments, the angle of attack of the blade is 20.06° ± 2.5° at a distance of 20% of the radius of the propeller from the center of the hub, and the chord length of the blade is 15 mm ± 5mm.
在某些实施方式中,所述螺旋桨的直径为136mm±13.6mm。在距离所述桨毂的中心13.6mm处,所述桨叶的攻角为20.06°,所述桨叶的弦长为15mm。In certain embodiments, the propeller has a diameter of 136 mm ± 13.6 mm. At an angle of 13.6 mm from the center of the hub, the blade has an angle of attack of 20.06° and the blade has a chord length of 15 mm.
在某些实施方式中,在距离所述桨毂的中心为所述螺旋桨的半径的100%处,所述桨叶的攻角为4.42°±2.5°,所述桨叶的弦长为7.25mm±5mm。In certain embodiments, at 100% of the radius of the propeller from the center of the hub, the blade has an angle of attack of 4.42° ± 2.5° and the blade has a chord length of 7.25 mm ±5mm.
在某些实施方式中,所述螺旋桨的直径为136mm±13.6mm。在距离所述桨毂的中 心68mm处,所述桨叶的攻角为4.42°,所述桨叶的弦长为7.25mm。In certain embodiments, the propeller has a diameter of 136 mm ± 13.6 mm. In the distance from the hub At 68 mm, the blade has an angle of attack of 4.42° and the blade has a chord length of 7.25 mm.
在某些实施方式中,所述桨叶包括朝下的叶面、朝上的叶背、连接于所述叶背和所述叶面一侧的第一侧缘,以及连接于所述叶背和所述叶面另一侧的第二侧缘。所述叶面和所述叶背的横截面均呈曲线,且所述第一侧缘位于所述第二侧缘下方。In certain embodiments, the paddle includes a downwardly facing lobe, an upwardly facing leaf back, a first side edge coupled to the leaf back and the leaf side, and coupled to the leaf back And a second side edge on the other side of the foliage. The cross section of the leaf surface and the leaf back are both curved, and the first side edge is located below the second side edge.
在某些实施方式中,所述桨叶的第一侧缘外凸形成有凸出部。In some embodiments, the first side edge of the blade is convexly formed with a projection.
在某些实施方式中,所述桨叶包括与所述桨毂连接的连接端和背离所述桨毂的末端,所述桨叶的厚度由所述连接端到所述末端逐渐减小。In certain embodiments, the paddle includes a connection end coupled to the hub and an end facing away from the hub, the thickness of the blade being tapered from the connection end to the end.
在某些实施方式中,所述凸出部位于所述桨叶靠近所述连接端处。In certain embodiments, the projection is located adjacent the blade at the connection end.
在某些实施方式中,所述桨叶为至少两个,所述至少两个桨叶关于所述桨毂的中心呈中心对称。In certain embodiments, the blades are at least two, the at least two blades being centrally symmetric about a center of the hub.
在某些实施方式中,所述桨叶的螺距为34mm。In certain embodiments, the pitch of the paddle is 34 mm.
本发明实施方式的动力组件包括驱动件和上述任意一项实施方式所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述螺旋桨通过所述桨毂与所述驱动件连接。A power assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a driving member and the propeller according to any one of the above embodiments, wherein the propeller is coupled to the driving member through the hub.
在某些实施方式中,所述驱动件为电机,所述电机的KV值为2300±100转/(分钟·伏特)。In certain embodiments, the drive member is a motor having a KV value of 2300 ± 100 rpm / (minute volts).
本发明实施方式的飞行器包括机身和上述任意一项实施方式所述的动力组件,所述动力组件与所述机身连接。An aircraft according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a power body and a power assembly according to any of the above embodiments, the power assembly being coupled to the body.
在某些实施方式中,所述飞行器包括多个动力组件,所述多个动力组件的转动方向不同。In certain embodiments, the aircraft includes a plurality of power components that rotate in different directions.
在某些实施方式中,所述飞行器为多旋翼飞行器。In certain embodiments, the aircraft is a multi-rotor aircraft.
本发明实施例提供的螺旋桨、动力组件及飞行器,由于在距离所述桨毂的中心为螺旋桨的半径的40%处,桨叶的攻角为20.37°±2.5°,桨叶的弦长为16.95mm±5mm。在距离桨毂的中心为螺旋桨的半径的60%处,桨叶的攻角为14.79°±2.5°,桨叶的弦长为13.1mm±5mm。在距离桨毂的中心为螺旋桨的半径的80%处,桨叶的攻角为9.44°±2.5°,桨叶的弦长为9.3mm±5mm。由上述参数限定出具备特定形状的桨叶,采用该桨叶的螺旋桨能够减少空气阻力,提高拉力和效率,增加了飞行器的继航距离并提高了飞行器的飞行性能。The propeller, the power assembly and the aircraft provided by the embodiments of the present invention have an angle of attack of 20.37°±2.5° of the blade at a distance of 40% of the radius of the propeller from the center of the hub, and the chord length of the blade is 16.95. Mm ± 5mm. At 60% of the radius of the propeller from the center of the hub, the blade has an angle of attack of 14.79° ± 2.5° and the blade has a chord length of 13.1 mm ± 5 mm. At 80% of the radius of the propeller from the center of the hub, the angle of attack of the blade is 9.44 ° ± 2.5 ° and the chord length of the blade is 9.3 mm ± 5 mm. The blade having a specific shape is defined by the above parameters, and the propeller using the blade can reduce the air resistance, increase the pulling force and efficiency, increase the flight distance of the aircraft and improve the flight performance of the aircraft.
本发明的实施方式的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实施方式的实践了解到。The additional aspects and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows.
附图说明DRAWINGS
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得 明显和容易理解,其中:新增附图修改、说明书中的图示说明The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings Obvious and easy to understand, including: new figure modification, graphic description in the manual
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种螺旋桨的平面示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a propeller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是图1所示实施例的螺旋桨中距离桨毂中心27.2mm处的B-B剖面的剖视图。Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the B-B section of the propeller of the embodiment of Figure 1 at 27.2 mm from the center of the hub.
图3是图1所示实施例的螺旋桨中距离桨毂的中心40.8mm处的C-C剖面的剖视图。Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the C-C section of the propeller of the embodiment of Figure 1 at a distance of 40.8 mm from the center of the hub.
图4是图1所示实施例的螺旋桨中距离桨毂的中心54.4mm处的D-D剖面的剖视图。Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the D-D section of the propeller of the embodiment of Figure 1 at a distance of 54.4 mm from the center of the hub.
图5是图1所示实施例的螺旋桨中距离桨毂的中心13.6mm处的A-A剖面的剖视图。Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the A-A section of the propeller of the embodiment of Figure 1 at a distance of 13.6 mm from the center of the hub.
图6是图1所示实施例的螺旋桨中距离桨毂的中心68mm处的E-E剖面的剖视图。Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the E-E section of the propeller of the embodiment of Figure 1 at a distance of 68 mm from the center of the hub.
图7是本发明实施例提供的一种螺旋桨的立体图。FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a propeller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图8是本发明实施例提供的一种螺旋桨的平面示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view of a propeller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图9是本发明实施例提供的一种螺旋桨的平面示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view of a propeller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图10是本发明实施例提供的一种螺旋桨的立体图。FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a propeller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The following description refers to the same or similar elements in the different figures unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present invention. Instead, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with aspects of the invention as detailed in the appended claims.
在本发明使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本发明。在本发明和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解,本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。The terminology used in the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments, and is not intended to limit the invention. The singular forms "a", "the" and "the" It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
应当理解,尽管在本发明可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息,但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如,在不脱离本发明范围的情况下,第一信息也可以被称为第二信息,类似地,第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境,如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe various information in the present invention, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other. For example, the first information may also be referred to as the second information without departing from the scope of the invention. Similarly, the second information may also be referred to as the first information. Depending on the context, the word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "when" or "when" or "in response to determination."
本发明实施例提供一种螺旋桨,可以是正桨或者是反桨。所谓正桨,指从驱动件如电机尾部向电机头部方向看,顺时针旋转以产生升力的螺旋桨;所谓反桨,指从电机尾部向电机头部方向看,逆时针旋转以产生升力的螺旋桨。所述正桨的结构与所述反桨的结构之间镜像对称,故下文仅以正桨为例说明所述螺旋桨的结构。Embodiments of the present invention provide a propeller, which may be a positive propeller or a reverse propeller. The so-called positive paddle refers to a propeller that rotates clockwise to generate lift from the tail of the motor, such as the tail of the motor. The so-called reverse paddle refers to the propeller that rotates counterclockwise to generate lift from the tail of the motor to the direction of the motor head. . The structure of the positive paddle is mirror symmetrical with the structure of the reverse paddle, so the structure of the propeller will be described below by taking only the positive paddle as an example.
另外,本实施例中出现的上、下等方位用语是以所述螺旋桨安装于所述飞行器以后所述螺旋桨以及所述飞行器的常规运行姿态为参考,而不应该认为具有限制性。 In addition, the terms of the upper and lower orientations appearing in this embodiment are based on the conventional operating posture of the propeller and the aircraft after the propeller is mounted on the aircraft, and should not be considered as limiting.
下面结合附图,对本发明的螺旋桨、动力组件及飞行器进行详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施方式中的特征可以相互组合。The propeller, power assembly and aircraft of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The features of the embodiments and embodiments described below may be combined with each other without conflict.
参见图1至图4所示,本发明实施例提供一种螺旋桨100,螺旋桨100包括桨毂10和桨叶20。Referring to FIGS. 1 through 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a propeller 100 that includes a hub 10 and a blade 20.
桨叶20连接在桨毂10上。当然,桨叶20可以与桨毂10一体成型,也可以分别加工再固定安装成一体。在距离桨毂10的中心为螺旋桨100的半径的40%处D4,桨叶20的攻角α1为20.37°±2.5°,桨叶20的弦长L1为16.95mm±5mm。在距离桨毂10的中心为螺旋桨100的半径的60%处D3,桨叶20的攻角α2为14.79°±2.5°,桨叶20的弦长L2为13.1mm±5mm。在距离桨毂10的中心为螺旋桨100的半径的80%处D2,桨叶20的攻角α3为9.44°±2.5°,桨叶20的弦长L3为9.3mm±5mm。The paddle 20 is attached to the hub 10. Of course, the paddles 20 may be integrally formed with the hub 10, or may be separately processed and fixedly assembled. At an angle D4 from the center of the hub 10 which is 40% of the radius of the propeller 100, the angle of attack α1 of the blade 20 is 20.37° ± 2.5°, and the chord length L1 of the blade 20 is 16.95 mm ± 5 mm. At a distance D3 from the center of the hub 10 that is 60% of the radius of the propeller 100, the angle of attack α2 of the blade 20 is 14.79° ± 2.5°, and the chord length L2 of the blade 20 is 13.1 mm ± 5 mm. At an angle D2 from the center of the hub 10 that is 80% of the radius of the propeller 100, the angle of attack α3 of the blade 20 is 9.44° ± 2.5°, and the chord length L3 of the blade 20 is 9.3 mm ± 5 mm.
本实施例中,由于在距离桨毂10的中心为螺旋桨100的半径的40%处D4,桨叶20的攻角α1为20.37°±2.5°,桨叶20的弦长L1为16.95mm±5mm;在距离桨毂10的中心为螺旋桨100的半径的60%处D3,桨叶20的攻角α2为14.79°±2.5°,桨叶20的弦长L2为13.1mm±5mm;在距离桨毂10的中心为螺旋桨100的半径的80%处D2,桨叶20的攻角α3为9.44°±2.5°,桨叶20的弦长L3为9.3mm±5mm;因此,由上述参数限定出具备特定形状的桨叶,采用该桨叶的螺旋桨100能够减少空气阻力,提高拉力和效率,增加了飞行器的继航距离并提高了飞行器的飞行性能。In the present embodiment, since the angle of attack α1 of the blade 20 is 20.37°±2.5° at the center of the hub 10 which is 40% of the radius of the propeller 100, the chord length L1 of the blade 20 is 16.95 mm±5 mm. At an angle D6 from the center of the hub 10 that is 60% of the radius of the propeller 100, the angle of attack α2 of the blade 20 is 14.79° ± 2.5°, and the chord length L2 of the blade 20 is 13.1 mm ± 5 mm; The center of 10 is D2 at 80% of the radius of the propeller 100, the angle of attack α3 of the blade 20 is 9.44°±2.5°, and the chord length L3 of the blade 20 is 9.3 mm±5 mm; therefore, the specific parameters are defined by the above parameters. The shape of the blade, the propeller 100 using the blade can reduce air resistance, increase the pulling force and efficiency, increase the aircraft's relay distance and improve the flight performance of the aircraft.
请参见表1,本实施例所提供的螺旋桨100与现有的螺旋桨的测试结果的比对,由表中可看出,在相同的拉力下,本实施例所提供的螺旋桨100的功率更低,也即:在较小的功率条件下,具有更大的拉力,从而降低电量损耗,增加续航距离。由此,本实施例提供的螺旋桨100在密度降低的高海拔区域或者低海拔地区起飞重量较大的极端情况下,其可以显著提高拉力,保证足够动力同时延长续航时间,提高飞行性能。Referring to Table 1, the comparison between the propeller 100 and the test results of the existing propeller provided in this embodiment can be seen from the table. Under the same pulling force, the propeller 100 provided by the embodiment has lower power. That is, under smaller power conditions, there is greater pulling force, thereby reducing power consumption and increasing the cruising distance. Therefore, the propeller 100 provided by the embodiment can significantly increase the pulling force in the extreme case where the lifting density is high in the high-altitude region with reduced density or the low-altitude region, thereby ensuring sufficient power while prolonging the endurance time and improving the flight performance.
表1Table 1
Figure PCTCN2017108494-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2017108494-appb-000001
其中,在距离桨毂10的中心为螺旋桨100的半径的40%处D4,桨叶20的攻角α1可以为17.87°或20.37°或22.87°,或者是18.37°、18.87°、19.37°、19.87°、20.87°、21.37°、21.87°、22.37°等中的任意一个或上述任意二者之间的任一数值,桨叶20 的弦长L1可以为11.95mm或16.95mm或21.95mm,或者是12.95mm、13.95mm、14.95mm、15.95mm、17.95mm、18.95mm、19.95mm、20.95mm等中的任意一个或上述任意二者之间的数值。在距离桨毂10的中心为螺旋桨100的半径的60%处D3,桨叶20的攻角α2可以为12.29°或14.79°或17.29°,或者是12.79°、13.29°、13.79°、14.29°、15.29°、15.79°、16.29°、16.79°等中的任意一个或上述任意二者之间的数值,桨叶20的弦长L2可以为8.1mm或13.1mm或18.1mm,或者是9.1mm、10.1mm、11.1mm、12.1mm、14.1mm、15.1mm、16.1mm、17.1mm等中的任意一个或上述任意二者之间的数值。在距离桨毂10的中心为螺旋桨100的半径的80%处D2,桨叶20的攻角α3可以为6.94°或9.44°或11.94°,或者是7.44°、7.94°、8.44°、8.94°、9.94°、10.44°、10.94°、11.44°等中的任意一个或上述任意二者之间的数值,桨叶20的弦长L3可以为4.3mm或9.3mm或14.3mm,或者是5.3mm、6.3mm、7.3mm、8.3mm、10.3mm、11.3mm、12.3mm、13.3mm等中的任意一个或上述任意二者之间的数值。Wherein, at an angle D4 from the center of the hub 10 which is 40% of the radius of the propeller 100, the angle of attack α1 of the blade 20 may be 17.87° or 20.37° or 22.87°, or 18.37°, 18.87°, 19.37°, 19.87. Any one of °, 20.87°, 21.37°, 21.87°, 22.37°, etc., or any of the above, blade 20 The chord length L1 may be 11.95 mm or 16.95 mm or 21.95 mm, or any one of 12.95 mm, 13.95 mm, 14.95 mm, 15.95 mm, 17.95 mm, 18.95 mm, 19.95 mm, 20.95 mm, or the like, or both The value between. At an angle D3 from the center of the hub 10 that is 60% of the radius of the propeller 100, the angle of attack α2 of the blade 20 may be 12.29° or 14.79° or 17.29°, or 12.79°, 13.29°, 13.79°, 14.29°, The value between any of 15.29°, 15.79°, 16.29°, 16.79°, or the like, or any of the above, the chord length L2 of the blade 20 may be 8.1 mm or 13.1 mm or 18.1 mm, or 9.1 mm, 10.1. A value between any one of mm, 11.1 mm, 12.1 mm, 14.1 mm, 15.1 mm, 16.1 mm, 17.1 mm, or the like. At an angle D2 from the center of the hub 10 that is 80% of the radius of the propeller 100, the angle of attack α3 of the blade 20 may be 6.94° or 9.44° or 11.94°, or 7.44°, 7.94°, 8.44°, 8.94°, The value of any one of 9.94°, 10.44°, 10.94°, 11.44°, or the like, or any of the above, the chord length L3 of the blade 20 may be 4.3 mm or 9.3 mm or 14.3 mm, or 5.3 mm, 6.3. A value between any one of mm, 7.3 mm, 8.3 mm, 10.3 mm, 11.3 mm, 12.3 mm, 13.3 mm, or the like.
其中,桨毂10可以为圆筒状,或桨毂10的截面可以为椭圆形、菱形等形状。桨毂10中心设有连接孔,连接孔用于套设在电机的输出端上。桨叶20可以呈长条状,桨叶20与桨毂10连接,并沿桨毂10的径向延伸。攻角是指桨叶20的翼弦与来流速度之间的夹角,弦长是指桨叶20横截面的长度。The hub 10 may have a cylindrical shape, or the cross section of the hub 10 may have an elliptical shape, a rhombus shape or the like. The center of the hub 10 is provided with a connecting hole for arranging on the output end of the motor. The blade 20 may be in the form of a strip, the blade 20 being coupled to the hub 10 and extending in the radial direction of the hub 10. The angle of attack refers to the angle between the chord of the blade 20 and the incoming flow velocity, and the chord length refers to the length of the cross section of the blade 20.
请参见图5所示,本实施例中,可选地,在距离桨毂10的中心为螺旋桨100的半径的20%处D5,桨叶20的攻角α4为20.06°±2.5°,桨叶20的弦长L4为15mm±5mm,以进一步减少螺旋桨100的空气阻力,提高拉力和效率。其中,桨叶20的攻角α4可以为17.56°或20.06°或22.56°,或者是18.06°、18.56°、19.06°、19.56°、20.56°、21.06°、21.56°、22.06°等中的任意一个或上述任意二者之间的数值,桨叶20的弦长L4可以为10mm或15mm或20mm,或者是11mm、12mm、13mm、14mm、16mm、17mm、18mm、19mm等中的任意一个或上述任意二者之间的数值。Referring to FIG. 5, in the present embodiment, optionally, at a distance of 20% from the center of the hub 10 to the radius of the propeller 100, D5, the angle of attack α4 of the blade 20 is 20.06°±2.5°, the blade The chord length L4 of 20 is 15 mm ± 5 mm to further reduce the air resistance of the propeller 100, increasing the pulling force and efficiency. Wherein, the angle of attack α4 of the blade 20 may be 17.56° or 20.06° or 22.56°, or any one of 18.06°, 18.56°, 19.06°, 19.56°, 20.56°, 21.06°, 21.56°, 22.06°, and the like. Or the value between any two of the above, the chord length L4 of the blade 20 may be 10 mm or 15 mm or 20 mm, or any one of 11 mm, 12 mm, 13 mm, 14 mm, 16 mm, 17 mm, 18 mm, 19 mm, or the like. The value between the two.
请参见图6所示,本实施例中,可选地,在距离桨毂10的中心为螺旋桨100的半径的100%处D1,桨叶20的攻角α5为4.42°±2.5°,桨叶20的弦长L5为7.25mm±5mm。以进一步减少螺旋桨100的空气阻力,提高拉力和效率。其中,桨叶20的攻角α5可以为1.92°或4.42°或6.92°,或者是2.42°、2.92°、3.42°、3.92°、4.92°、5.42°、5.92°、6.42°等中的任意一个或上述任意二者之间的数值,桨叶20的弦长L5可以为2.25mm或7.25mm或12.25mm,或者是3.25mm、4.25mm、5.25mm、6.25mm、8.25mm、9.25mm、10.25mm、11.25mm等中的任意一个或上述任意二者之间的数值。Referring to FIG. 6, in the present embodiment, optionally, at a distance D1 from the center of the hub 10 that is 100% of the radius of the propeller 100, the angle of attack α5 of the blade 20 is 4.42°±2.5°, the blade The chord length L5 of 20 is 7.25 mm ± 5 mm. To further reduce the air resistance of the propeller 100, increase the pulling force and efficiency. Wherein, the angle of attack α5 of the blade 20 may be 1.92° or 4.42° or 6.92°, or any one of 2.42°, 2.92°, 3.42°, 3.92°, 4.92°, 5.42°, 5.92°, 6.42°, and the like. Or the value between any two of the above, the chord length L5 of the blade 20 may be 2.25 mm or 7.25 mm or 12.25 mm, or 3.25 mm, 4.25 mm, 5.25 mm, 6.25 mm, 8.25 mm, 9.25 mm, 10.25 mm. Any one of 11.25 mm or the like or a value between any two of the above.
请再次参见图1至图4所示,本实施例中,可选地,螺旋桨100的直径为136mm±13.6mm。在距离桨毂10的中心27.2mm处D4,桨叶20的攻角α1为20.37°,桨叶 20的弦长L1为16.95mm。在距离桨毂10的中心40.8mm处D3,桨叶20的攻角α2为14.79°,桨叶20的弦长L2为13.1mm。在距离桨毂10的中心54.4mm处D2,桨叶20的攻角α3为9.44°,桨叶20的弦长L3为9.3mm。由此,可进一步减少螺旋桨100的空气阻力,提高拉力和效率。其中,螺旋桨100的直径可以为122.4mm或136mm或149.6mm,或者是122.5mm、125mm、130mm、135mm、140mm、145mm、149mm等中的任意一个或上述任意二者之间的数值。Referring again to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, in the present embodiment, optionally, the diameter of the propeller 100 is 136 mm ± 13.6 mm. At an angle of 27.2 mm from the center of the hub 10, the angle of attack α1 of the blade 20 is 20.37°, the blade The chord length L1 of 20 is 16.95 mm. At an angle D3 of 40.8 mm from the center of the hub 10, the angle of attack α2 of the blade 20 is 14.79°, and the chord length L2 of the blade 20 is 13.1 mm. At an angle D2 of 54.4 mm from the center of the hub 10, the angle of attack α3 of the blade 20 is 9.44°, and the chord length L3 of the blade 20 is 9.3 mm. Thereby, the air resistance of the propeller 100 can be further reduced, and the pulling force and efficiency can be improved. The diameter of the propeller 100 may be 122.4 mm or 136 mm or 149.6 mm, or any one of 122.5 mm, 125 mm, 130 mm, 135 mm, 140 mm, 145 mm, 149 mm, or the like, or a value between any two of the above.
请再次参见图5所示,本实施例中,可选地,螺旋桨100的直径为136mm±13.6mm。在距离桨毂10的中心13.6mm处D5,桨叶20的攻角α4为20.06°,桨叶20的弦长L4为15mm。由此,可进一步减少螺旋桨100的空气阻力,提高拉力和效率。其中,螺旋桨100的直径可以为122.4mm或136mm或149.6mm,或者是122.5mm、125mm、130mm、135mm、140mm、145mm、149mm等中的任意一个或上述任意二者之间的数值。Referring again to FIG. 5, in the present embodiment, optionally, the diameter of the propeller 100 is 136 mm ± 13.6 mm. At an angle D5 of 13.6 mm from the center of the hub 10, the angle of attack α4 of the blade 20 is 20.06°, and the chord length L4 of the blade 20 is 15 mm. Thereby, the air resistance of the propeller 100 can be further reduced, and the pulling force and efficiency can be improved. The diameter of the propeller 100 may be 122.4 mm or 136 mm or 149.6 mm, or any one of 122.5 mm, 125 mm, 130 mm, 135 mm, 140 mm, 145 mm, 149 mm, or the like, or a value between any two of the above.
再次参见图6所示,本实施例中,可选地,螺旋桨100的直径为136mm±13.6mm。在距离桨毂10的中心68mm处D1,桨叶20的攻角α5为4.42°,桨叶20的弦长L5为7.25mm。由此,可进一步减少螺旋桨100的空气阻力,提高拉力和效率。其中,螺旋桨100的直径可以为122.4mm或136mm或149.6mm,或者是122.5mm、125mm、130mm、135mm、140mm、145mm、149mm等中的任意一个或上述任意二者之间的数值。Referring again to FIG. 6, in the present embodiment, optionally, the diameter of the propeller 100 is 136 mm ± 13.6 mm. At an angle of 68 mm from the center of the hub 10, the angle of attack α5 of the blade 20 is 4.42°, and the chord length L5 of the blade 20 is 7.25 mm. Thereby, the air resistance of the propeller 100 can be further reduced, and the pulling force and efficiency can be improved. The diameter of the propeller 100 may be 122.4 mm or 136 mm or 149.6 mm, or any one of 122.5 mm, 125 mm, 130 mm, 135 mm, 140 mm, 145 mm, 149 mm, or the like, or a value between any two of the above.
请参见图6至图9所示,本实施例中,可选地,桨叶20包括朝下的叶面21、朝上的叶背22、连接在叶背22和叶面21一侧的第一边缘23,以及连接在叶背22和叶面21另一侧的第二边缘24。叶面21和叶背22的横截面均呈曲线,且第一边缘23位于第二边缘24下方。由于叶面21和叶背22的横截面均呈曲线,且第一边缘23位于第二边缘24下方,因此可减小空气的阻力,提高桨叶20的拉力。Referring to FIG. 6 to FIG. 9, in the present embodiment, optionally, the blade 20 includes a downward facing leaf surface 21, an upward facing leaf back 22, and a first side connected to the leaf back 22 and the leaf surface 21 side. An edge 23, and a second edge 24 joined to the other side of the leaf back 22 and the leaf surface 21. The cross-section of the leaf surface 21 and the leaf back 22 are both curved and the first edge 23 is located below the second edge 24. Since the cross-sections of the leaf surface 21 and the leaf back 22 are both curved and the first edge 23 is located below the second edge 24, the resistance of the air can be reduced and the pulling force of the blade 20 can be increased.
请参见图10,本实施例中,可选地,桨叶20包括与桨毂10连接的连接端和背离桨毂10的末端,桨叶20的厚度由连接端到末端逐渐减小。由于桨叶20上无急剧扭转之处,因此应力较均匀,避免出现个别位置的应力过大,结构强度较高,不易折断,从而提高了螺旋桨100的工作可靠性。另外,桨叶20远离桨毂10的末端为桨叶20最薄的部分,有利于减小空气阻力。Referring to Fig. 10, in the present embodiment, optionally, the paddle 20 includes a connecting end connected to the hub 10 and an end facing away from the hub 10, and the thickness of the paddle 20 is gradually reduced from the connecting end to the end. Since there is no sharp twist on the blade 20, the stress is relatively uniform, and the stress at the individual position is prevented from being excessively large, the structural strength is high, and it is not easy to be broken, thereby improving the working reliability of the propeller 100. In addition, the end of the blade 20 away from the hub 10 is the thinnest portion of the blade 20, which is advantageous for reducing air resistance.
本实施例中,可选地,桨叶20的第一边缘23外凸形成有凸出部231。由此可进一步提高桨叶20的拉力。其中,凸出部231可位于桨叶20靠近连接端处,以起到进一步提高桨叶20的拉力的效果。In this embodiment, optionally, the first edge 23 of the blade 20 is convexly formed with a protrusion 231. Thereby, the pulling force of the blade 20 can be further increased. Wherein, the protruding portion 231 can be located near the connecting end of the blade 20 to further enhance the pulling force of the blade 20.
本实施例中,可选地,桨叶20为至少两个,至少两个桨叶20关于桨毂10的中心呈中心对称。由此,可提高螺旋桨100的平衡性。In this embodiment, optionally, the blades 20 are at least two, and at least two blades 20 are centrally symmetric with respect to the center of the hub 10. Thereby, the balance of the propeller 100 can be improved.
本实施例中,可选地,桨叶20的螺距为34mm。由此,可减小空气的阻力,提高桨 叶20的拉力。In this embodiment, optionally, the pitch of the blade 20 is 34 mm. Thereby, the resistance of the air can be reduced and the paddle can be increased The tension of the leaf 20.
综上,采用本发明上述实施例的桨叶的螺旋桨100在高原地区可以显著提高拉力,保证足够的动力冗余。同时,在一定程度上兼顾性能,增加继航距离,提高飞行器的飞行性能。和目前市面上已有的螺旋桨100相比,采用该桨叶的螺旋桨100在较小的功率条件下其具有更大的拉力,从而可降低电量损耗,增加续航距离。在密度降低的高海拔区域或者低海拔地区起飞重量较大的极端情况下,其可以显著提高拉力,保证足够动力同时延长续航时间,提高飞行性能。In summary, the propeller 100 using the blade of the above embodiment of the present invention can significantly increase the pulling force in the plateau region, thereby ensuring sufficient power redundancy. At the same time, to a certain extent, the performance is balanced, the distance of the following is increased, and the flight performance of the aircraft is improved. Compared with the propeller 100 currently available on the market, the propeller 100 using the blade has a greater pulling force under a smaller power condition, thereby reducing power consumption and increasing the cruising distance. In the extreme case of high-altitude areas with reduced density or high take-off weights, it can significantly increase the pulling force, ensure sufficient power while prolonging the battery life and improving flight performance.
由于反桨的结构与正桨的结构之间镜像对称,对反桨的结构不再赘述。Since the structure of the reverse paddle is mirror symmetrical with the structure of the positive paddle, the structure of the reverse paddle will not be described again.
本发明实施例提供一种动力组件,包括驱动件和本发明任意实施例的螺旋桨100,螺旋桨100通过桨毂10与驱动件连接。其中,螺旋桨100的具体结构与前述实施例类似,此处不再赘述。即如上的实施例和实施方式中关于螺旋桨100的描述同样适用于本发明实施例提供的动力组件。Embodiments of the present invention provide a power assembly including a drive member and a propeller 100 of any of the embodiments of the present invention, the propeller 100 being coupled to the drive member via the hub 10. The specific structure of the propeller 100 is similar to the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again. That is, the description of the propeller 100 in the above embodiments and embodiments is equally applicable to the power assembly provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
本实施例中,由于在距离桨毂10的中心为螺旋桨100的半径的40%处D4,桨叶20的攻角α1为20.37°±2.5°,桨叶20的弦长L1为16.95mm±5mm。在距离桨毂10的中心为螺旋桨100的半径的60%处D3,桨叶20的攻角α2为14.79°±2.5°,桨叶20的弦长L2为13.1mm±5mm。在距离桨毂10的中心为螺旋桨100的半径的80%处D2,桨叶20的攻角α3为9.44°±2.5°,桨叶20的弦长L3为9.3mm±5mm,因此,由上述参数限定出具备特定形状的桨叶,采用该桨叶的螺旋桨100能够减少空气阻力,提高拉力和效率,增加了飞行器的继航距离并提高了飞行器的飞行性能。In the present embodiment, since the angle of attack α1 of the blade 20 is 20.37°±2.5° at the center of the hub 10 which is 40% of the radius of the propeller 100, the chord length L1 of the blade 20 is 16.95 mm±5 mm. . At a distance D3 from the center of the hub 10 that is 60% of the radius of the propeller 100, the angle of attack α2 of the blade 20 is 14.79° ± 2.5°, and the chord length L2 of the blade 20 is 13.1 mm ± 5 mm. At a distance D2 from the center of the hub 10 which is 80% of the radius of the propeller 100, the angle of attack α3 of the blade 20 is 9.44°±2.5°, and the chord length L3 of the blade 20 is 9.3 mm±5 mm, therefore, the above parameters A blade having a specific shape is defined, and the propeller 100 using the blade can reduce air resistance, increase pulling force and efficiency, increase the travel distance of the aircraft, and improve the flight performance of the aircraft.
本实施例中,可选地,电机的KV值为2300±100转/(分钟·伏特)。由此,能够保证动力组件的动力性能。In this embodiment, optionally, the motor has a KV value of 2300 ± 100 rpm / (minute volt). Thereby, the dynamic performance of the power unit can be ensured.
本发明实施例提供一种飞行器,包括机身和本发明任意实施例的动力组件,动力组件与机身连接。其中动力组件的具体结构与前述实施例类似,此处不再赘述。即如上的实施例和实施方式中关于螺旋桨100的描述同样适用于本发明实施例提供的飞行器。Embodiments of the present invention provide an aircraft including a fuselage and a power assembly of any of the embodiments of the present invention, the power assembly being coupled to the fuselage. The specific structure of the power component is similar to the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again. That is, the description of the propeller 100 in the above embodiments and embodiments is equally applicable to the aircraft provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
本实施例中,可选地,飞行器包括多个动力组件,多个动力组件的转动方向不同。In this embodiment, optionally, the aircraft includes a plurality of power components, and the plurality of power components have different rotation directions.
本实施例中,可选地,飞行器为多旋翼飞行器。In this embodiment, optionally, the aircraft is a multi-rotor aircraft.
本实施例中,由于在距离桨毂10的中心为螺旋桨100的半径的40%处D4,桨叶20的攻角α1为20.37°±2.5°,桨叶20的弦长L1为16.95mm±5mm。在距离桨毂10的中心为螺旋桨100的半径的60%处D3,桨叶20的攻角α2为14.79°±2.5°,桨叶20的弦长L2为13.1mm±5mm。在距离桨毂10的中心为螺旋桨100的半径的80%处D2,桨叶20的攻角α3为9.44°±2.5°,桨叶20的弦长L3为9.3mm±5mm,因此,由上述参数限定出具备特定形状的桨叶,采用该桨叶的螺旋桨100能够减少空气阻力,提高 拉力和效率,增加了飞行器的继航距离并提高了飞行器的飞行性能。In the present embodiment, since the angle of attack α1 of the blade 20 is 20.37°±2.5° at the center of the hub 10 which is 40% of the radius of the propeller 100, the chord length L1 of the blade 20 is 16.95 mm±5 mm. . At a distance D3 from the center of the hub 10 that is 60% of the radius of the propeller 100, the angle of attack α2 of the blade 20 is 14.79° ± 2.5°, and the chord length L2 of the blade 20 is 13.1 mm ± 5 mm. At a distance D2 from the center of the hub 10 which is 80% of the radius of the propeller 100, the angle of attack α3 of the blade 20 is 9.44°±2.5°, and the chord length L3 of the blade 20 is 9.3 mm±5 mm, therefore, the above parameters A blade having a specific shape is defined, and the propeller 100 using the blade can reduce air resistance and improve Pulling and efficiency increase the flight distance of the aircraft and improve the flight performance of the aircraft.
以上仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明做任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案的范围内,当可利用上述揭示的技术内容做出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The present invention has been described above by way of a preferred embodiment, but is not intended to limit the invention, and any person skilled in the art, Equivalent embodiments that may be modified or modified to equivalent variations may be made without departing from the technical scope of the present invention, without departing from the scope of the present invention. It is still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention to make any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications to the above embodiments.
本专利文件披露的内容包含受版权保护的材料。该版权为版权所有人所有。版权所有人不反对任何人复制专利与商标局的官方记录和档案中所存在的该专利文件或者该专利披露。 The disclosure of this patent document contains material that is subject to copyright protection. This copyright is the property of the copyright holder. The copyright owner has no objection to the reproduction of the patent document or the patent disclosure in the official records and files of the Patent and Trademark Office.

Claims (38)

  1. 一种螺旋桨,包括:桨毂和桨叶,所述桨叶连接在所述桨毂上,其特征在于:A propeller includes: a hub and a blade, the blade being coupled to the hub, wherein:
    在距离所述桨毂的中心为所述螺旋桨的半径的40%处,所述桨叶的攻角为20.37°±2.5°,所述桨叶的弦长为16.95mm±5mm;At a distance of 40% of the radius of the propeller from the center of the hub, the angle of attack of the blade is 20.37 ° ± 2.5 °, the chord length of the blade is 16.95 mm ± 5 mm;
    在距离所述桨毂的中心为所述螺旋桨的半径的60%处,所述桨叶的攻角为14.79°±2.5°,所述桨叶的弦长为13.1mm±5mm;At a distance of 60% of the radius of the propeller from the center of the hub, the angle of attack of the blade is 14.79 ° ± 2.5 °, the chord length of the blade is 13.1 mm ± 5 mm;
    在距离所述桨毂的中心为所述螺旋桨的半径的80%处,所述桨叶的攻角为9.44°±2.5°,所述桨叶的弦长为9.3mm±5mm。At an angle of 80% of the radius of the propeller from the center of the hub, the blade has an angle of attack of 9.44 ° ± 2.5 ° and the blade has a chord length of 9.3 mm ± 5 mm.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于:A propeller according to claim 1 wherein:
    所述螺旋桨的直径为136mm±13.6mm;The diameter of the propeller is 136 mm ± 13.6 mm;
    在距离所述桨毂的中心27.2mm处,所述桨叶的攻角为20.37°,所述桨叶的弦长为16.95mm;At an angle of 27.2 mm from the center of the hub, the blade has an angle of attack of 20.37°, and the blade has a chord length of 16.95 mm;
    在距离所述桨毂的中心40.8mm处,所述桨叶的攻角为14.79°,所述桨叶的弦长为13.1mm;The angle of attack of the blade is 14.79° at a distance of 40.8 mm from the center of the hub, and the chord length of the blade is 13.1 mm;
    在距离所述桨毂的中心54.4mm处,所述桨叶的攻角为9.44°,所述桨叶的弦长为9.3mm。At an angle of 54.4 mm from the center of the hub, the blade has an angle of attack of 9.44 and the blade has a chord length of 9.3 mm.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于,在距离所述桨毂的中心为所述螺旋桨的半径的20%处,所述桨叶的攻角为20.06°±2.5°,所述桨叶的弦长为15mm±5mm。The propeller according to claim 1, wherein said blade has an angle of attack of 20.06° ± 2.5° at a distance of 20% of a radius of said propeller from a center of said hub, said blade The chord length is 15mm ± 5mm.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于:A propeller according to claim 3, wherein:
    所述螺旋桨的直径为136mm±13.6mm;The diameter of the propeller is 136 mm ± 13.6 mm;
    在距离所述桨毂的中心13.6mm处,所述桨叶的攻角为20.06°,所述桨叶的弦长为15mm。At an angle of 13.6 mm from the center of the hub, the blade has an angle of attack of 20.06° and the blade has a chord length of 15 mm.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于,在距离所述桨毂的中心为所述螺旋桨的半径的100%处,所述桨叶的攻角为4.42°±2.5°,所述桨叶的弦长为7.25mm±5mm。The propeller according to claim 1, wherein said blade has an angle of attack of 4.42 ° ± 2.5 ° at a distance of 100% of a radius of said propeller from a center of said hub The chord length is 7.25 mm ± 5 mm.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于: A propeller according to claim 5, wherein:
    所述螺旋桨的直径为136mm±13.6mm;The diameter of the propeller is 136 mm ± 13.6 mm;
    在距离所述桨毂的中心68mm处,所述桨叶的攻角为4.42°,所述桨叶的弦长为7.25mm。At an angle of 68 mm from the center of the hub, the blade has an angle of attack of 4.42° and the blade has a chord length of 7.25 mm.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于:A propeller according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein:
    所述桨叶包括朝下的叶面、朝上的叶背、连接于所述叶背和所述叶面一侧的第一侧缘,以及连接于所述叶背和所述叶面另一侧的第二侧缘;The paddle includes a downwardly facing leaf surface, an upwardly facing leaf back, a first side edge coupled to the leaf back and the leaf side, and a second side connected to the leaf back and the leaf surface Second side edge of the side;
    所述叶面和所述叶背的横截面均呈曲线,且所述第一侧缘位于所述第二侧缘下方。The cross section of the leaf surface and the leaf back are both curved, and the first side edge is located below the second side edge.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述桨叶的第一侧缘外凸形成有凸出部。The propeller according to claim 7, wherein the first side edge of the blade is convexly formed with a projection.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述桨叶包括与所述桨毂连接的连接端和背离所述桨毂的末端,所述桨叶的厚度由所述连接端到所述末端逐渐减小。The propeller according to claim 8, wherein said blade includes a connecting end connected to said hub and an end facing away from said hub, said blade having a thickness from said connecting end to said The end is gradually reduced.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述凸出部位于所述桨叶靠近所述连接端处。The propeller according to claim 9, wherein the projection is located at the blade near the connection end.
  11. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述桨叶为至少两个,所述至少两个桨叶关于所述桨毂的中心呈中心对称。A propeller according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the blades are at least two, the at least two blades being centrally symmetrical about a center of the hub.
  12. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述桨叶的螺距为34mm。The propeller according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the pitch of the blade is 34 mm.
  13. 一种动力组件,包括驱动件和螺旋桨,其特征在于:A power assembly including a drive member and a propeller, characterized by:
    所述螺旋桨通过所述桨毂与所述驱动件连接;The propeller is connected to the driving member through the hub;
    所述螺旋桨包括桨毂和桨叶,所述桨叶连接在所述桨毂上;The propeller includes a hub and a blade, the blade being coupled to the hub;
    在距离所述桨毂的中心为所述螺旋桨的半径的40%处,所述桨叶的攻角为20.37°±2.5°,所述桨叶的弦长为16.95mm±5mm;At a distance of 40% of the radius of the propeller from the center of the hub, the angle of attack of the blade is 20.37 ° ± 2.5 °, the chord length of the blade is 16.95 mm ± 5 mm;
    在距离所述桨毂的中心为所述螺旋桨的半径的60%处,所述桨叶的攻角为14.79°±2.5°,所述桨叶的弦长为13.1mm±5mm;At a distance of 60% of the radius of the propeller from the center of the hub, the angle of attack of the blade is 14.79 ° ± 2.5 °, the chord length of the blade is 13.1 mm ± 5 mm;
    在距离所述桨毂的中心为所述螺旋桨的半径的80%处,所述桨叶的攻角为9.44°± 2.5°,所述桨叶的弦长为9.3mm±5mm;及At an angle of 80% of the radius of the propeller from the center of the hub, the angle of attack of the blade is 9.44 ° ± 2.5°, the chord length of the blade is 9.3 mm ± 5 mm;
    所述驱动件为电机,所述电机的KV值为2300±100转/(分钟·伏特)。The drive member is a motor having a KV value of 2300 ± 100 rpm / (minute volt).
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的动力组件,其特征在于:The power assembly of claim 13 wherein:
    所述螺旋桨的直径为136mm±13.6mm;The diameter of the propeller is 136 mm ± 13.6 mm;
    在距离所述桨毂的中心27.2mm处,所述桨叶的攻角为20.37°,所述桨叶的弦长为16.95mm;At an angle of 27.2 mm from the center of the hub, the blade has an angle of attack of 20.37°, and the blade has a chord length of 16.95 mm;
    在距离所述桨毂的中心40.8mm处,所述桨叶的攻角为14.79°,所述桨叶的弦长为13.1mm;The angle of attack of the blade is 14.79° at a distance of 40.8 mm from the center of the hub, and the chord length of the blade is 13.1 mm;
    在距离所述桨毂的中心54.4mm处,所述桨叶的攻角为9.44°,所述桨叶的弦长为9.3mm。At an angle of 54.4 mm from the center of the hub, the blade has an angle of attack of 9.44 and the blade has a chord length of 9.3 mm.
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的动力组件,其特征在于,在距离所述桨毂的中心为所述螺旋桨的半径的20%处,所述桨叶的攻角为20.06°±2.5°,所述桨叶的弦长为15mm±5mm。The power assembly of claim 13 wherein said blade has an angle of attack of 20.06° ± 2.5° at a distance of 20% of a radius of said propeller from a center of said hub The chord length of the leaves is 15 mm ± 5 mm.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的动力组件,其特征在于:The power assembly of claim 15 wherein:
    所述螺旋桨的直径为136mm±13.6mm;The diameter of the propeller is 136 mm ± 13.6 mm;
    在距离所述桨毂的中心13.6mm处,所述桨叶的攻角为20.06°,所述桨叶的弦长为15mm。At an angle of 13.6 mm from the center of the hub, the blade has an angle of attack of 20.06° and the blade has a chord length of 15 mm.
  17. 根据权利要求13所述的动力组件,其特征在于,在距离所述桨毂的中心为所述螺旋桨的半径的100%处,所述桨叶的攻角为4.42°±2.5°,所述桨叶的弦长为7.25mm±5mm。The power assembly of claim 13 wherein said blade has an angle of attack of 4.42° ± 2.5° at a distance of 100% of a radius of said propeller from a center of said hub The chord length of the leaves is 7.25 mm ± 5 mm.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的动力组件,其特征在于:The power assembly of claim 17 wherein:
    所述螺旋桨的直径为136mm±13.6mm;The diameter of the propeller is 136 mm ± 13.6 mm;
    在距离所述桨毂的中心68mm处,所述桨叶的攻角为4.42°,所述桨叶的弦长为7.25mm。At an angle of 68 mm from the center of the hub, the blade has an angle of attack of 4.42° and the blade has a chord length of 7.25 mm.
  19. 根据权利要求13-18中任一所述的动力组件,其特征在于:A power assembly according to any of claims 13-18, characterized in that:
    所述桨叶包括朝下的叶面、朝上的叶背、连接于所述叶背和所述叶面一侧的第一侧 缘,以及连接于所述叶背和所述叶面另一侧的第二侧缘;The blade includes a downwardly facing leaf surface, an upwardly facing leaf back, a first side coupled to the leaf back and the leaf side a rim, and a second side edge connected to the leaf back and the other side of the leaf surface;
    所述叶面和所述叶背的横截面均呈曲线,且所述第一侧缘位于所述第二侧缘下方。The cross section of the leaf surface and the leaf back are both curved, and the first side edge is located below the second side edge.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的动力组件,其特征在于,所述桨叶的第一侧缘外凸形成有凸出部。The power assembly of claim 19 wherein the first side edge of the blade is convexly formed with a projection.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的动力组件,其特征在于,所述桨叶包括与所述桨毂连接的连接端和背离所述桨毂的末端,所述桨叶的厚度由所述连接端到所述末端逐渐减小。A power assembly according to claim 20, wherein said blade includes a connecting end coupled to said hub and an end facing away from said hub, said blade having a thickness from said connecting end to said The end is gradually reduced.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的动力组件,其特征在于,所述凸出部位于所述桨叶靠近所述连接端处。The power assembly of claim 21 wherein said projection is located adjacent said blade end.
  23. 根据权利要求13-18中任一项所述的动力组件,其特征在于,所述桨叶为至少两个,所述至少两个桨叶关于所述桨毂的中心呈中心对称。A power assembly according to any one of claims 13-18, wherein the blades are at least two, the at least two blades being centrally symmetrical about the center of the hub.
  24. 根据权利要求13-18中任一项所述的动力组件,其特征在于,所述桨叶的螺距为34mm。A power assembly according to any of claims 13-18, wherein the pitch of the blade is 34 mm.
  25. 一种飞行器,包括机身和动力组件,其特征在于:An aircraft comprising a fuselage and a power assembly, characterized by:
    所述动力组件与所述机身连接,所述动力组件包括驱动件和螺旋桨;The power assembly is coupled to the fuselage, the power assembly including a drive member and a propeller;
    所述螺旋桨通过所述桨毂与所述驱动件连接;The propeller is connected to the driving member through the hub;
    所述螺旋桨包括桨毂和桨叶,所述桨叶连接在所述桨毂上;The propeller includes a hub and a blade, the blade being coupled to the hub;
    在距离所述桨毂的中心为所述螺旋桨的半径的40%处,所述桨叶的攻角为20.37°±2.5°,所述桨叶的弦长为16.95mm±5mm;At a distance of 40% of the radius of the propeller from the center of the hub, the angle of attack of the blade is 20.37 ° ± 2.5 °, the chord length of the blade is 16.95 mm ± 5 mm;
    在距离所述桨毂的中心为所述螺旋桨的半径的60%处,所述桨叶的攻角为14.79°±2.5°,所述桨叶的弦长为13.1mm±5mm;At a distance of 60% of the radius of the propeller from the center of the hub, the angle of attack of the blade is 14.79 ° ± 2.5 °, the chord length of the blade is 13.1 mm ± 5 mm;
    在距离所述桨毂的中心为所述螺旋桨的半径的80%处,所述桨叶的攻角为9.44°±2.5°,所述桨叶的弦长为9.3mm±5mm;及At an angle of 80% of the radius of the propeller from the center of the hub, the angle of attack of the blade is 9.44 ° ± 2.5 °, and the chord length of the blade is 9.3 mm ± 5 mm;
    所述驱动件为电机,所述电机的KV值为2300±100转/(分钟·伏特)。The drive member is a motor having a KV value of 2300 ± 100 rpm / (minute volt).
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的飞行器,其特征在于:The aircraft of claim 25 wherein:
    所述螺旋桨的直径为136mm±13.6mm; The diameter of the propeller is 136 mm ± 13.6 mm;
    在距离所述桨毂的中心27.2mm处,所述桨叶的攻角为20.37°,所述桨叶的弦长为16.95mm;At an angle of 27.2 mm from the center of the hub, the blade has an angle of attack of 20.37°, and the blade has a chord length of 16.95 mm;
    在距离所述桨毂的中心40.8mm处,所述桨叶的攻角为14.79°,所述桨叶的弦长为13.1mm;The angle of attack of the blade is 14.79° at a distance of 40.8 mm from the center of the hub, and the chord length of the blade is 13.1 mm;
    在距离所述桨毂的中心54.4mm处,所述桨叶的攻角为9.44°,所述桨叶的弦长为9.3mm。At an angle of 54.4 mm from the center of the hub, the blade has an angle of attack of 9.44 and the blade has a chord length of 9.3 mm.
  27. 根据权利要求25所述的飞行器,其特征在于,在距离所述桨毂的中心为所述螺旋桨的半径的20%处,所述桨叶的攻角为20.06°±2.5°,所述桨叶的弦长为15mm±5mm。The aircraft according to claim 25, wherein said blade has an angle of attack of 20.06° ± 2.5° at a distance of 20% of a radius of said propeller from a center of said hub, said blade The chord length is 15mm ± 5mm.
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的飞行器,其特征在于:The aircraft of claim 27 wherein:
    所述螺旋桨的直径为136mm±13.6mm;The diameter of the propeller is 136 mm ± 13.6 mm;
    在距离所述桨毂的中心13.6mm处,所述桨叶的攻角为20.06°,所述桨叶的弦长为15mm。At an angle of 13.6 mm from the center of the hub, the blade has an angle of attack of 20.06° and the blade has a chord length of 15 mm.
  29. 根据权利要求25所述的飞行器,其特征在于,在距离所述桨毂的中心为所述螺旋桨的半径的100%处,所述桨叶的攻角为4.42°±2.5°,所述桨叶的弦长为7.25mm±5mm。The aircraft according to claim 25, wherein at an angle of 100% of a radius of said propeller from a center of said hub, said blade has an angle of attack of 4.42 ° ± 2.5 °, said blade The chord length is 7.25 mm ± 5 mm.
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的飞行器,其特征在于:The aircraft of claim 29 wherein:
    所述螺旋桨的直径为136mm±13.6mm;The diameter of the propeller is 136 mm ± 13.6 mm;
    在距离所述桨毂的中心68mm处,所述桨叶的攻角为4.42°,所述桨叶的弦长为7.25mm。At an angle of 68 mm from the center of the hub, the blade has an angle of attack of 4.42° and the blade has a chord length of 7.25 mm.
  31. 根据权利要求25-30中任一所述的飞行器,其特征在于:An aircraft according to any one of claims 25-30, characterized in that:
    所述桨叶包括朝下的叶面、朝上的叶背、连接于所述叶背和所述叶面一侧的第一侧缘,以及连接于所述叶背和所述叶面另一侧的第二侧缘;The paddle includes a downwardly facing leaf surface, an upwardly facing leaf back, a first side edge coupled to the leaf back and the leaf side, and a second side connected to the leaf back and the leaf surface Second side edge of the side;
    所述叶面和所述叶背的横截面均呈曲线,且所述第一侧缘位于所述第二侧缘下方。The cross section of the leaf surface and the leaf back are both curved, and the first side edge is located below the second side edge.
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的飞行器,其特征在于,所述桨叶的第一侧缘外凸形成有凸出部。 The aircraft according to claim 31, wherein the first side edge of the blade is convexly formed with a projection.
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的飞行器,其特征在于,所述桨叶包括与所述桨毂连接的连接端和背离所述桨毂的末端,所述桨叶的厚度由所述连接端到所述末端逐渐减小。The aircraft according to claim 32, wherein said blade includes a connecting end coupled to said hub and an end facing away from said hub, said blade having a thickness from said connecting end to said The end is gradually reduced.
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的飞行器,其特征在于,所述凸出部位于所述桨叶靠近所述连接端处。The aircraft according to claim 33, wherein said projection is located at said blade adjacent said connecting end.
  35. 根据权利要求25-30中任一项所述的飞行器,其特征在于,所述桨叶为至少两个,所述至少两个桨叶关于所述桨毂的中心呈中心对称。An aircraft according to any one of claims 25 to 30, wherein the blades are at least two, the at least two blades being centrally symmetrical about the center of the hub.
  36. 根据权利要求25-30中任一项所述的飞行器,其特征在于,所述桨叶的螺距为34mm。An aircraft according to any one of claims 25 to 30, wherein the pitch of the blade is 34 mm.
  37. 根据权利要求25-36中任一项所述的飞行器,其特征在于,所述飞行器包括多个动力组件,所述多个动力组件的转动方向不同。An aircraft according to any one of claims 25-36, wherein the aircraft comprises a plurality of power components, the plurality of power components having different directions of rotation.
  38. 根据权利要求25-36中任一项所述的飞行器,其特征在于,所述飞行器为多旋翼飞行器。 The aircraft of any of claims 25-36, wherein the aircraft is a multi-rotor aircraft.
PCT/CN2017/108494 2017-08-11 2017-10-31 Propeller, power assembly, and aircraft WO2019029026A1 (en)

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