WO2019000560A1 - Propeller, power assembly, and aircraft - Google Patents

Propeller, power assembly, and aircraft Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019000560A1
WO2019000560A1 PCT/CN2017/095865 CN2017095865W WO2019000560A1 WO 2019000560 A1 WO2019000560 A1 WO 2019000560A1 CN 2017095865 W CN2017095865 W CN 2017095865W WO 2019000560 A1 WO2019000560 A1 WO 2019000560A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
paddle
propeller
blade
center
attack
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PCT/CN2017/095865
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘峰
陈鹏
邓涛
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to CN201780069690.8A priority Critical patent/CN109923036A/en
Publication of WO2019000560A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019000560A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C11/00Propellers, e.g. of ducted type; Features common to propellers and rotors for rotorcraft
    • B64C11/16Blades
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C11/00Propellers, e.g. of ducted type; Features common to propellers and rotors for rotorcraft
    • B64C11/16Blades
    • B64C11/18Aerodynamic features

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to propeller structure technology, and more particularly to a propeller, a power assembly, and an aircraft.
  • the propeller on the aircraft is used to convert the rotation of the shaft of the motor or engine into thrust or lift.
  • the shape of the blade of the propeller is mostly rectangular, which results in large resistance and low efficiency during flight, resulting in a small flying speed of the aircraft and a short cruising distance, which seriously affects the flight performance of the aircraft.
  • the invention provides a propeller, a power component and an aircraft to solve the above-mentioned defects in the prior art to optimize the structure of the propeller and improve the flight performance of the aircraft.
  • An aspect of the invention provides a propeller comprising a paddle that rotates to form a paddle;
  • the blade has an angle of attack of 22.59° ⁇ 2.5° at a distance of 45.8% of the blade radius from the screw, and a chord length of 26.98 mm ⁇ 5 mm;
  • the blade has an angle of attack of 19.57° ⁇ 2.5° at a distance of 62.5% of the paddle radius from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, and a chord length of 21.91 mm ⁇ 5 mm;
  • the blade has an angle of attack of 16.56° ⁇ 2.5° at a distance of 79.2% of the paddle radius from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, and a chord length of 17.64 mm ⁇ 5 mm.
  • propeller as described above, the propeller forming a paddle diameter of 240 mm;
  • the blade is at a distance of 55 mm from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller
  • the angle of attack is 22.59° and the chord length is 26.98 mm;
  • the blade has an angle of attack of 19.57° at a distance of 75 mm from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, and a chord length of 21.91 mm;
  • the blade has an angle of attack of 16.56° at a distance of 95 mm from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, and a chord length of 17.64 mm.
  • the blade has an angle of attack of 24.74° ⁇ 2.5° at a distance of 29.2% of the paddle radius from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, and a chord length of 33.58 mm ⁇ 5 mm.
  • propeller as described above, the propeller forming a paddle diameter of 240 mm;
  • the blade has an angle of attack of 24.74° at a distance of 35 mm from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, and a chord length of 33.58 mm.
  • the blade has an angle of attack of 12.80° ⁇ 2.5° at a distance of 95.8% of the paddle radius from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, and a chord length of 13.83 mm ⁇ 5 mm.
  • propeller as described above, the propeller forming a paddle diameter of 240 mm;
  • the blade has an angle of attack of 12.80° at a distance of 115 mm from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, and a chord length of 13.83 mm.
  • the number of the blades is two, and the two blades are center-symmetrical with respect to the center of the paddle.
  • the propeller as described above gradually decreases in thickness of the blade from an end of the blade near the center of the paddle to an end of the blade away from the center of the paddle.
  • the blade comprising an upwardly facing leaf surface, a downwardly facing leaf back, and a first side edge connected between the leaf back and a side of the leaf surface, and a joint a second side edge between the leaf back and the other side of the leaf surface, the first side edge being located below the second side edge; the leaf back and the leaf surface are curved surfaces.
  • a propeller as described above comprising at least two blades, the propeller further comprising A paddle of the paddle is connected, the at least two blades being evenly distributed along the circumference of the paddle.
  • the first side edge comprising a curved outwardly convex first arch
  • the second side edge comprising a curved outwardly projecting second arch
  • the first arching portion and the second arching portion are both close to an end of the blade connected to the paddle; and the first arching portion protrudes more than the second arching portion The degree of bulging.
  • the pitch of the propeller as described above is 5.5 inches.
  • Another aspect of the present invention also provides a power assembly including a drive member and a propeller according to any of the above, the propeller being coupled to the drive member by a paddle.
  • the driving member is a motor having a KV value of 750 to 850 rpm / (minute volt).
  • Yet another aspect of the present invention provides an aircraft comprising a fuselage, further comprising at least one power assembly as described above, the power assembly being coupled to the fuselage.
  • the aircraft includes a plurality of the power components, and the steering of the plurality of power components is different.
  • the propeller, the power assembly and the aircraft provided by the present invention have an angle of attack of 22.59° ⁇ 2.5° at a distance of 45.8% of the paddle radius from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, and the chord length is 26.98. Mm ⁇ 5 mm;
  • the blade has an angle of attack of 19.57 ° ⁇ 2.5 ° at a distance of 62.5% of the paddle radius from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, and a chord length of 21.91 mm ⁇ 5 mm;
  • the angle of attack at the center of the paddle formed with the propeller is 79.2% of the paddle radius, which is 16.56° ⁇ 2.5°, and the chord length is 17.64 mm ⁇ 5 mm. Therefore, the resistance of the propeller during the rotation process can be reduced, the flight resistance during the flight of the aircraft can be reduced, the flight efficiency can be improved, the cruising range can be increased, and the flight performance of the aircraft can be improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a propeller according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a front elevational view of the propeller of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a left side view of the propeller of Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the propeller of Figure 2 taken along line A-A;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the propeller of Figure 2 taken along line B-B;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the propeller of Figure 2 taken along line C-C;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the propeller of Figure 2 taken along line D-D;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the propeller of Figure 2 taken along line E-E.
  • a component when referred to as being "fixed” to another component, it can be directly on the other component or the component can be in the middle. When a component is considered to "connect” another component, it can be directly connected to another component or possibly a central component.
  • Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides a propeller.
  • the propeller in this embodiment can be applied to an aircraft, and the propeller can include: a paddle and a blade connected to the paddle.
  • the paddle and the paddle may be integrally formed, or may be connected to each other by other means, for example, by welding, or may be fixedly connected by a detachable connector, such as a screw connection. Fixed, or connected through other connectors.
  • the embodiment is not specifically limited.
  • the propeller may be a positive propeller or a reverse propeller
  • the so-called positive propeller refers to a view from the perspective of the aircraft (or from the tail of the motor to the direction of the motor head), and rotates clockwise to generate lift.
  • the propeller; the so-called anti-paddle refers to the propeller that produces the lift counterclockwise from the perspective of the aircraft (referring to the direction of the motor head from the rear of the motor).
  • the structure of the positive paddle is mirror-symmetric with the structure of the reverse paddle.
  • the structure of the propeller is only taken as an example of the structure of the positive paddle, and those skilled in the art can expand according to the manner provided by the embodiment. Get the structure of the reverse paddle.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a blade in a propeller according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a front view of the blade of FIG. 1
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the blade of FIG. Schematic diagram of the middle blade along the BB line
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the blade along line CC in Fig. 1
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the blade along line DD in Fig. 1
  • Fig. 8 is the blade along the EE in Fig.
  • This embodiment improves the dimensions of the five sections of the blade, wherein the improvements in the dimensions of the B-B section, the C-C section and the D-D section are of the utmost importance.
  • the circle formed during the rotation is called a paddle
  • the center of the circle is called the center of the paddle
  • the diameter of the circle is called the paddle disk. diameter.
  • the radius of the paddle can be greater than the length of the blade 1 .
  • the number of the blades 1 may be two, or two or more. In the present embodiment, preferably, the number of the blades 1 is two, and the two blades 1 may be centrally symmetrical with respect to the center of the paddle, thereby Can improve the balance of the propeller.
  • the radius of the paddle is the radius of the propeller.
  • the paddle 1 is at a distance of 45.8% of the paddle radius from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, that is, at a BB cross section from the center L2 of the paddle as shown in FIG.
  • the angle of attack A2 of the blade 1 is 22.59° ⁇ 2.5°
  • the chord length D2 is 26.98 mm ⁇ 5 mm.
  • the chord length is the length of the section of the blade 1 projected in the horizontal direction
  • the angle of attack is the angle between the chord and the direction in which the gas flows.
  • the blade 1 is at a distance of 62.5% of the paddle radius at the center of the paddle formed with the propeller, that is, at a CC section from the center L3 of the paddle as shown in FIG.
  • the angle of attack A3 of the blade 1 is 19.57° ⁇ 2.5°, and the chord length D3 is 21.91 mm ⁇ 5 mm.
  • the blade 1 is at a distance of 79.2% of the paddle radius at the center of the paddle formed with the propeller, that is, at a DD cross section from the center L4 of the paddle as shown in FIG.
  • the angle of attack of the blade 1 is 16.56 ° ⁇ 2.5 ° for A4 and 17.64 mm ⁇ 5 mm for the chord length D4.
  • the blade having the specific shape is defined by the above parameters, and the propeller having the blade has less resistance during the rotation.
  • the flight speed and flight efficiency of the aircraft are high, and the cruising distance is increased under certain power conditions to improve the flight performance of the aircraft.
  • the angle of attack and the chord length of the A-A section and the E-E section in the blade 1 can also be optimized to further reduce the air resistance of the propeller during the rotation.
  • the paddle 1 is at a distance of 29.2% of the paddle radius at the center of the paddle formed with the propeller, that is, at the AA section of the paddle center L1 as shown in Fig. 2.
  • the angle of attack of the blade 1 is 24.74 ° ⁇ 2.5 °, and the chord length is 33.58 mm ⁇ 5 mm.
  • the blade 1 is at a distance of 95.8% of the paddle radius at the center of the paddle formed with the propeller, that is, at an EE cross-section from the center L5 of the paddle as shown in FIG.
  • the angle of attack of the blade 1 is 12.80 ° ⁇ 2.5 °, and the chord length is 13.83 mm ⁇ 5 mm.
  • the present embodiment provides a specific propeller.
  • the diameter of the paddle formed by the propeller is 240 mm, and the distance from the center of the paddle to the end of the blade 1 is half of the diameter of the paddle, that is, the center of the paddle to the paddle.
  • the distance between the ends of 1 is 115 mm.
  • the blade 1 has an angle of attack of 55.59° at a distance of 55 mm from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller (ie, 50% of 115 mm), and a chord length of 26.98 mm; the blade 1 is in the propeller
  • the formed paddles have a center-to-center distance of 75 mm (ie, 66.7% of 115 mm) with an angle of attack of 19.57° and a chord length of 21.91 mm; the blade 1 is formed with the propeller
  • the center of the paddles is 95 mm apart (ie, 79.2% of 115 mm) with an angle of attack of 16.56° and a chord length of 17.64 mm.
  • the blade 1 has an angle of attack of 24.74° and a chord length of 33.58 mm.
  • the blade 1 has an angle of attack of 12.80 and a chord length of 13.83 mm.
  • the positions of the AA section, the BB section, the CC section, the DD section, and the EE section may be slightly changed, and accordingly, the angle of attack obtained at the AA section, the BB section, the CC section, the DD section, and the EE section may be obtained.
  • the chord length value can be changed accordingly.
  • the chord length and the angle of attack of each of the above sections can be set by the size of the paddle.
  • the paddle 6 may have a cylindrical shape, and a driving member may be installed at the center of the cylindrical paddle 6.
  • the blade 1 may be elongated, and the paddle 1 and the paddle 6 may be integrally formed or connected by a connecting member. And extending along the radial direction of the paddle.
  • the driving component may be a motor, and the rotating shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the center of the paddle 6 for directly transmitting torque, the driving component can drive the paddle 6 to rotate, and the paddle 6 drives the blade 1 to rotate, thereby generating a thrust. Or lift.
  • the above-mentioned propeller provided by the present embodiment is tested by comparison with the propeller of the prior art.
  • the tensile force provided by the embodiment is greater at the same rotational speed, that is, at a smaller rotational speed. Underneath, it has a larger pulling force, which increases the power of the propeller, reduces the power loss, and increases the cruising distance.
  • the propeller provided by the embodiment can significantly increase the pulling force in the extreme case where the lifting density is high in the high-altitude region with reduced density or the low-altitude region, ensuring sufficient power while prolonging the endurance time and improving flight performance.
  • Figure 3 is a left side view of the blade of Figure 1; as shown in Figures 1 to 3, the blade of the propeller in this embodiment may include an upwardly facing leaf back 3, a downward facing leaf surface 2, and a connection a first side edge 4 between the leaf back 3 and one side of the leaf surface 2, and a second side edge 5 connected between the leaf back 3 and the other side of the leaf surface 2, the first side edge 4 is located at the Below the two side edges 5; the leaf back 3 and the leaf surface 2 are curved surfaces.
  • the leaf back 3 is the side of the blade 1 during the flight
  • the blade 2 is the side of the blade 1 when the aircraft is in flight.
  • the leaf back 3 and the leaf surface 2 are curved surfaces, and the tendency to bend is: when the blade 1 as a whole is in a horizontal state, the first side edge 4 is located at a position closer than the second side edge 5 The position is low, so the resistance of the air can be reduced and the pulling force of the blade 1 can be increased.
  • the first side edge 4 may include a curved outwardly convex first arching portion 401, whereby the pulling force of the blade 1 may be further increased, and the first arching portion 401 and the remaining portion of the first side edge 4 are smoothed Transitional connection.
  • the first arching portion 401 is closer to the end where the blade 1 is connected to the paddle 6 with respect to the longitudinal direction of the blade 1 with respect to the end of the blade 1 away from the paddle 6.
  • the first arch 401 not only arches towards one side of the blade 1 but also arches downwards, ie towards the direction in which the foliage 2 is situated, and can form a smooth transitional connection with the foliage 2 .
  • the second side edge 5 may include a curved, outwardly projecting second arch 501, whereby the pulling force of the blade 1 may be further increased, and the remaining portions of the second arching portion 501 and the second side edge 5 are Smooth transition connection.
  • the second arched portion 501 is closer to the end of the blade 1 connected to the paddle 6 with respect to the longitudinal direction of the blade 1 with respect to the end of the blade 1 away from the paddle 6.
  • the degree of protrusion of the first arching portion 401 may be greater than the degree of protrusion of the second arching portion 501.
  • the apex of the first arching portion 401 and the apex of the second arching portion 501 may be located substantially on the same cross section of the blade 1.
  • the surface of the blade 1 has a smooth transition at each position, and there is no sharp twist, so it has a small stress, and the strength is high and it is not easy to be broken, and the entire propeller has high reliability.
  • the circle formed by the propeller provided in this embodiment during the rotation process is called a paddle.
  • the center of the circle is called the center of the paddle and the diameter of the circle is called the diameter of the paddle.
  • the radius of the paddle can be greater than the length of the blade 1 .
  • the thickness of the blade 1 can be gradually reduced from the end of the blade 1 near the center of the paddle to the end of the blade 1 away from the center of the paddle.
  • the end of the blade 1 farthest from the center of the paddle is the thinnest part of the blade 1, which is advantageous for reducing air resistance during flight and improving flight efficiency.
  • Embodiment 2 of the present invention provides a power assembly including a driving member and a propeller according to the above embodiment, wherein the propeller is connected to the driving member through a paddle.
  • the driving member can drive the paddle to rotate, and the paddle drives the blade to rotate.
  • the number of blades can be set according to actual needs.
  • the driving component may specifically be a motor, and the KV value of the motor is 750-850 rpm/(minute ⁇ volt), wherein the KV value is used to measure the sensitivity of the motor speed to the voltage increase, and the voltage of the motor in this embodiment is When the voltage is increased by 1 volt, the motor speed is increased by 750 to 850 rpm.
  • the power assembly provided by the embodiment can reduce the resistance of the propeller during the rotation process by setting the chord length and the angle of attack of the three sections in the blade, and improve the flight speed of the aircraft, and is extended under a certain power supply condition. Sailing distance to improve flight performance.
  • Embodiment 3 of the present invention provides an aircraft.
  • the aircraft in this embodiment may include a fuselage and at least one power assembly as described in the second embodiment above, the power assembly being coupled to the fuselage.
  • the number of power components in the aircraft may be one or more, and the aircraft of the embodiment includes a plurality of power components, and the steering of the plurality of power components is different.
  • the aircraft provided in this embodiment adopts the above power component, and by setting the chord length and the angle of attack of at least three sections in the blade, the resistance of the propeller during the rotation can be reduced, and the flight speed of the aircraft is improved.
  • the power supply conditions provide extended sailing distance and improved flight performance.

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Abstract

A propeller, a power assembly, and an aircraft. The propeller comprises a propeller seat (6) and propeller blades (1) connected to the propeller seat; an attack angle of the propeller blade (1) at a position being 45.8% of the radius of the propeller disk from the center of a propeller disk formed by the propeller (6) is 22.59°±2.5°, and a chord length thereof is 26.98mm±5mm; the attack angle of the propeller blade (1) at a position being 62.5% of the radius of the propeller disk from the center of the propeller disk formed by the propeller (6) is 19.57°±2.5°, and the chord length thereof is 21.91mm±5mm; the attack angle of the propeller blade (1) at a position being 79.2% of the radius of the propeller disk from the center of the propeller disk formed by the propeller (6) is 16.56°±2.5°, and the chord length thereof is 17.64mm±5mm. According to the propeller, the power assembly, and the aircraft, by optimizing the structure of the propeller, the rotation resistance of the propeller can be reduced, so that the flight resistance of the aircraft is further reduced, the flight speed and the flight efficiency of the aircraft are improved, and the flight performance of the aircraft is improved.

Description

螺旋桨、动力组件及飞行器Propellers, power components and aircraft 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及螺旋桨结构技术,尤其涉及一种螺旋桨、动力组件及飞行器。The present invention relates to propeller structure technology, and more particularly to a propeller, a power assembly, and an aircraft.
背景技术Background technique
飞行器上的螺旋桨,作为飞行器的重要关键器件,其用于将电机或发动机中转轴的转动转化为推力或升力。The propeller on the aircraft, as an important key component of the aircraft, is used to convert the rotation of the shaft of the motor or engine into thrust or lift.
现有技术中的螺旋桨,其桨叶外形形状大多呈矩形,导致其飞行时阻力大、效率低,导致飞行器的飞行速度小、续航距离短,严重影响了飞行器的飞行性能。In the prior art, the shape of the blade of the propeller is mostly rectangular, which results in large resistance and low efficiency during flight, resulting in a small flying speed of the aircraft and a short cruising distance, which seriously affects the flight performance of the aircraft.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供一种螺旋桨、动力组件及飞行器,用以解决现有技术中的上述缺陷,以优化螺旋桨的结构,提高飞行器的飞行性能。The invention provides a propeller, a power component and an aircraft to solve the above-mentioned defects in the prior art to optimize the structure of the propeller and improve the flight performance of the aircraft.
本发明一方面提供一种螺旋桨,包括桨叶,所述桨叶旋转形成桨盘;An aspect of the invention provides a propeller comprising a paddle that rotates to form a paddle;
所述桨叶在与所述螺相距为桨盘半径的45.8%处的攻角为22.59°±2.5°,弦长为26.98mm±5mm;The blade has an angle of attack of 22.59°±2.5° at a distance of 45.8% of the blade radius from the screw, and a chord length of 26.98 mm±5 mm;
所述桨叶在与所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘的中心相距为桨盘半径的62.5%处的攻角为19.57°±2.5°,弦长为21.91mm±5mm;The blade has an angle of attack of 19.57°±2.5° at a distance of 62.5% of the paddle radius from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, and a chord length of 21.91 mm±5 mm;
所述桨叶在与所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘的中心相距为桨盘半径的79.2%处的攻角为16.56°±2.5°,弦长为17.64mm±5mm。The blade has an angle of attack of 16.56° ± 2.5° at a distance of 79.2% of the paddle radius from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, and a chord length of 17.64 mm ± 5 mm.
如上所述的螺旋桨,所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘直径为240mm;a propeller as described above, the propeller forming a paddle diameter of 240 mm;
所述桨叶在与所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘的中心相距为55mm处 的攻角为22.59°,弦长为26.98mm;The blade is at a distance of 55 mm from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller The angle of attack is 22.59° and the chord length is 26.98 mm;
所述桨叶在与所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘的中心相距为75mm处的攻角为19.57°,弦长为21.91mm;The blade has an angle of attack of 19.57° at a distance of 75 mm from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, and a chord length of 21.91 mm;
所述桨叶在与所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘的中心相距为95mm处的攻角为16.56°,弦长为17.64mm。The blade has an angle of attack of 16.56° at a distance of 95 mm from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, and a chord length of 17.64 mm.
如上所述的螺旋桨,a propeller as described above,
所述桨叶在与所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘的中心相距为桨盘半径的29.2%处的攻角为24.74°±2.5°,弦长为33.58mm±5mm。The blade has an angle of attack of 24.74° ± 2.5° at a distance of 29.2% of the paddle radius from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, and a chord length of 33.58 mm ± 5 mm.
如上所述的螺旋桨,所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘直径为240mm;a propeller as described above, the propeller forming a paddle diameter of 240 mm;
所述桨叶在与所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘的中心相距为35mm处的攻角为24.74°,弦长为33.58mm。The blade has an angle of attack of 24.74° at a distance of 35 mm from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, and a chord length of 33.58 mm.
如上所述的螺旋桨,a propeller as described above,
所述桨叶在与所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘的中心相距为桨盘半径的95.8%处的攻角为12.80°±2.5°,弦长为13.83mm±5mm。The blade has an angle of attack of 12.80° ± 2.5° at a distance of 95.8% of the paddle radius from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, and a chord length of 13.83 mm ± 5 mm.
如上所述的螺旋桨,所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘直径为240mm;a propeller as described above, the propeller forming a paddle diameter of 240 mm;
所述桨叶在与所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘的中心相距为115mm处的攻角为12.80°,弦长为13.83mm。The blade has an angle of attack of 12.80° at a distance of 115 mm from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, and a chord length of 13.83 mm.
如上所述的螺旋桨,所述桨叶的数量为两个,两个桨叶关于桨盘的中心呈中心对称。In the propeller as described above, the number of the blades is two, and the two blades are center-symmetrical with respect to the center of the paddle.
如上所述的螺旋桨,从所述桨叶靠近所述桨盘中心的一端至所述桨叶远离所述桨盘中心的一端,所述桨叶的厚度逐渐减小。The propeller as described above gradually decreases in thickness of the blade from an end of the blade near the center of the paddle to an end of the blade away from the center of the paddle.
如上所述的螺旋桨,所述桨叶包括朝上的叶面、朝下的叶背,以及连接于所述叶背及所述叶面的一侧之间的第一侧缘、以及连接于所述叶背及所述叶面的另一侧之间的第二侧缘,所述第一侧缘位于所述第二侧缘下方;所述叶背以及所述叶面均为曲面。a propeller as described above, the blade comprising an upwardly facing leaf surface, a downwardly facing leaf back, and a first side edge connected between the leaf back and a side of the leaf surface, and a joint a second side edge between the leaf back and the other side of the leaf surface, the first side edge being located below the second side edge; the leaf back and the leaf surface are curved surfaces.
如上所述的螺旋桨,包括至少两个桨叶,所述螺旋桨还包括连 接所述桨叶的桨座,所述至少两个桨叶沿所述桨座周向均匀分布。a propeller as described above, comprising at least two blades, the propeller further comprising A paddle of the paddle is connected, the at least two blades being evenly distributed along the circumference of the paddle.
如上所述的螺旋桨,所述第一侧缘包括一个曲面状的向外凸出的第一拱起部,所述第二侧缘包括一个曲面状的向外凸出的第二拱起部;所述第一拱起部及所述第二拱起部均靠近所述桨叶与所述桨座相连的一端;且所述第一拱起部的凸出程度大于所述第二拱起部的凸出程度。a propeller as described above, the first side edge comprising a curved outwardly convex first arch, the second side edge comprising a curved outwardly projecting second arch; The first arching portion and the second arching portion are both close to an end of the blade connected to the paddle; and the first arching portion protrudes more than the second arching portion The degree of bulging.
如上所述的螺旋桨的螺距为5.5英寸。The pitch of the propeller as described above is 5.5 inches.
本发明另一方面还提供一种动力组件,包括驱动件和如上任一项所述的螺旋桨,所述螺旋桨通过桨座与所述驱动件连接。Another aspect of the present invention also provides a power assembly including a drive member and a propeller according to any of the above, the propeller being coupled to the drive member by a paddle.
如上所述的动力组件,所述驱动件为电机,所述电机的KV值为750~850转/(分钟·伏特)。In the power module as described above, the driving member is a motor having a KV value of 750 to 850 rpm / (minute volt).
本发明又一方面提供一种飞行器,包括机身,还包括至少一个如上所述的动力组件,所述动力组件与所述机身连接。Yet another aspect of the present invention provides an aircraft comprising a fuselage, further comprising at least one power assembly as described above, the power assembly being coupled to the fuselage.
所述飞行器包括多个所述动力组件,且所述多个动力组件的转向不同。The aircraft includes a plurality of the power components, and the steering of the plurality of power components is different.
本发明提供的螺旋桨、动力组件及飞行器,由于所述桨叶在与所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘的中心相距为桨盘半径的45.8%处的攻角为22.59°±2.5°,弦长为26.98mm±5mm;所述桨叶在与所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘的中心相距为桨盘半径的62.5%处的攻角为19.57°±2.5°,弦长为21.91mm±5mm;所述桨叶在与所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘的中心相距为桨盘半径的79.2%处的攻角为16.56°±2.5°,弦长为17.64mm±5mm。因此能够降低螺旋桨在转动过程中的阻力,减小飞行器飞行过程中的飞行阻力,提高飞行效率,增加续航距离,提高飞行器的飞行性能。The propeller, the power assembly and the aircraft provided by the present invention have an angle of attack of 22.59°±2.5° at a distance of 45.8% of the paddle radius from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, and the chord length is 26.98. Mm ± 5 mm; the blade has an angle of attack of 19.57 ° ± 2.5 ° at a distance of 62.5% of the paddle radius from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, and a chord length of 21.91 mm ± 5 mm; The angle of attack at the center of the paddle formed with the propeller is 79.2% of the paddle radius, which is 16.56° ± 2.5°, and the chord length is 17.64 mm ± 5 mm. Therefore, the resistance of the propeller during the rotation process can be reduced, the flight resistance during the flight of the aircraft can be reduced, the flight efficiency can be improved, the cruising range can be increased, and the flight performance of the aircraft can be improved.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明实施例一提供的螺旋桨的立体图;1 is a perspective view of a propeller according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1所示螺旋桨的主视图; Figure 2 is a front elevational view of the propeller of Figure 1;
图3为图1所示螺旋桨的左视图;Figure 3 is a left side view of the propeller of Figure 1;
图4为图2中螺旋桨沿A-A线的剖面示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the propeller of Figure 2 taken along line A-A;
图5为图2中螺旋桨沿B-B线的剖面示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the propeller of Figure 2 taken along line B-B;
图6为图2中螺旋桨沿C-C线的剖面示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the propeller of Figure 2 taken along line C-C;
图7为图2中螺旋桨沿D-D线的剖面示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the propeller of Figure 2 taken along line D-D;
图8为图2中螺旋桨沿E-E线的剖面示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the propeller of Figure 2 taken along line E-E.
附图标记:Reference mark:
1-桨叶;           2-叶面;             3-叶背1-blade; 2-leaf; 3-leaf
4-第一侧缘;       5-第二侧缘;         6-桨座;4-first side edge; 5-second side edge; 6-paddle holder;
401-第一拱起部;   501-第二拱起部。401 - first arched portion; 501 - second arched portion.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is a partial embodiment of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,当组件被称为“固定于”另一个组件,它可以直接在另一个组件上或者也可以存在居中的组件。当一个组件被认为是“连接”另一个组件,它可以是直接连接到另一个组件或者可能同时存在居中组件。It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed" to another component, it can be directly on the other component or the component can be in the middle. When a component is considered to "connect" another component, it can be directly connected to another component or possibly a central component.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, unless otherwise defined. The terminology used in the description of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the invention. The term "and/or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
实施例一 Embodiment 1
本发明实施例一提供一种螺旋桨。本实施例中的螺旋桨,可以应用于飞行器,螺旋桨可以包括:桨座和连接在桨座上的桨叶。本实施 例提供的螺旋桨中,桨叶与桨座可以为一体成型结构,或者也可以通过其它方式实现相互连接,例如可通过焊接的形式固定,又或者可以通过可拆卸的连接件固定连接,例如螺接固定,或通过其它连接件实现连接等。在此,本实施例不作具体限定。 Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides a propeller. The propeller in this embodiment can be applied to an aircraft, and the propeller can include: a paddle and a blade connected to the paddle. This implementation In the propeller provided by the example, the paddle and the paddle may be integrally formed, or may be connected to each other by other means, for example, by welding, or may be fixedly connected by a detachable connector, such as a screw connection. Fixed, or connected through other connectors. Here, the embodiment is not specifically limited.
在本实施例中,螺旋桨可以是正桨或反桨,所谓正桨,指的是从俯视飞行器的角度看(或者,从驱动件如电机尾部向电机头部方向看),顺时针旋转而产生升力的螺旋桨;所谓反桨,指的是从俯视飞行器的角度看(指从电机尾部向电机头部方向看),逆时针旋转而产生升力的螺旋桨。正桨的结构与反桨的结构之间为镜面对称,本实施例中仅以正桨的结构为例对螺旋桨的结构进行说明,本领域技术人员可以根据本实施例所提供的方式进行扩展而得到反桨的结构。In this embodiment, the propeller may be a positive propeller or a reverse propeller, and the so-called positive propeller refers to a view from the perspective of the aircraft (or from the tail of the motor to the direction of the motor head), and rotates clockwise to generate lift. The propeller; the so-called anti-paddle refers to the propeller that produces the lift counterclockwise from the perspective of the aircraft (referring to the direction of the motor head from the rear of the motor). The structure of the positive paddle is mirror-symmetric with the structure of the reverse paddle. In the embodiment, the structure of the propeller is only taken as an example of the structure of the positive paddle, and those skilled in the art can expand according to the manner provided by the embodiment. Get the structure of the reverse paddle.
图1为本发明实施例一提供的螺旋桨中桨叶的立体图;图2为图1所示桨叶的主视图;图4为图1中桨叶沿A-A线的剖面示意图;图5为图1中桨叶沿B-B线的剖面示意图;图6为图1中桨叶沿C-C线的剖面示意图;图7为图1中桨叶沿D-D线的剖面示意图;图8为图1中桨叶沿E-E线的剖面示意图。本实施例对桨叶的五个截面处的尺寸进行改进,其中,对B-B截面、C-C截面和D-D截面处的尺寸所进行的改进最为重要。1 is a perspective view of a blade in a propeller according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a front view of the blade of FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the blade of FIG. Schematic diagram of the middle blade along the BB line; Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the blade along line CC in Fig. 1; Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the blade along line DD in Fig. 1; Fig. 8 is the blade along the EE in Fig. A schematic view of the line. This embodiment improves the dimensions of the five sections of the blade, wherein the improvements in the dimensions of the B-B section, the C-C section and the D-D section are of the utmost importance.
本实施例所提供的螺旋桨的桨座带动桨叶旋转时,在旋转过程中所形成的圆,称为桨盘,该圆的中心称为桨盘的中心,该圆的直径称为桨盘的直径。对于分体式的桨叶1而言,桨盘的半径可以大于桨叶1的长度。桨叶1的数量可以为两个,或者两个以上,在本实施例中,优选的,桨叶1的数量为两个,两个桨叶1关于桨盘的中心可以呈中心对称,由此,可提高螺旋桨的平衡性。对于一体式的螺旋桨,桨盘的半径即为螺旋桨的半径。When the paddle of the propeller provided by the embodiment drives the blade to rotate, the circle formed during the rotation is called a paddle, and the center of the circle is called the center of the paddle, and the diameter of the circle is called the paddle disk. diameter. For a split blade 1 , the radius of the paddle can be greater than the length of the blade 1 . The number of the blades 1 may be two, or two or more. In the present embodiment, preferably, the number of the blades 1 is two, and the two blades 1 may be centrally symmetrical with respect to the center of the paddle, thereby Can improve the balance of the propeller. For a one-piece propeller, the radius of the paddle is the radius of the propeller.
如图2和图5所示,桨叶1在与螺旋桨形成的桨盘的中心相距为桨盘半径的45.8%处,即:如图2所示的距离桨盘中心L2的B-B截面处,该处桨叶1的攻角A2为22.59°±2.5°,弦长D2为26.98mm±5mm。其中,弦长为桨叶1在该处的截面在水平方向上投影的长度,攻角为弦翼与气体来流方向的夹角。 As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5, the paddle 1 is at a distance of 45.8% of the paddle radius from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, that is, at a BB cross section from the center L2 of the paddle as shown in FIG. The angle of attack A2 of the blade 1 is 22.59°±2.5°, and the chord length D2 is 26.98 mm±5 mm. Wherein, the chord length is the length of the section of the blade 1 projected in the horizontal direction, and the angle of attack is the angle between the chord and the direction in which the gas flows.
如图2和图6所示,桨叶1在与螺旋桨形成的桨盘的中心相距为桨盘半径的62.5%处,即:如图2所示的距离桨盘中心L3的C-C截面处,该处桨叶1的攻角A3为19.57°±2.5°,弦长D3为21.91mm±5mm。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, the blade 1 is at a distance of 62.5% of the paddle radius at the center of the paddle formed with the propeller, that is, at a CC section from the center L3 of the paddle as shown in FIG. The angle of attack A3 of the blade 1 is 19.57°±2.5°, and the chord length D3 is 21.91 mm±5 mm.
如图2和图7所示,桨叶1在与螺旋桨形成的桨盘的中心相距为桨盘半径的79.2%处,即:如图2所示的距离桨盘中心L4的D-D截面处,该处桨叶1的攻角为A4为16.56°±2.5°,弦长D4为17.64mm±5mm。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 7, the blade 1 is at a distance of 79.2% of the paddle radius at the center of the paddle formed with the propeller, that is, at a DD cross section from the center L4 of the paddle as shown in FIG. The angle of attack of the blade 1 is 16.56 ° ± 2.5 ° for A4 and 17.64 mm ± 5 mm for the chord length D4.
本实施例通过对桨叶1中上述三个截面的弦长和攻角的设定,由上述参数限定出具备特定形状的桨叶,具备该种桨叶的螺旋桨在转动过程中的阻力较小,飞行器的飞行速度和飞行效率高,并且在一定的电力条件供给下增加续航距离,提高飞行器的飞行性能。In the present embodiment, by setting the chord length and the attack angle of the above three sections in the blade 1, the blade having the specific shape is defined by the above parameters, and the propeller having the blade has less resistance during the rotation. The flight speed and flight efficiency of the aircraft are high, and the cruising distance is increased under certain power conditions to improve the flight performance of the aircraft.
在上述技术方案的基础上,还可以对桨叶1中A-A截面和E-E截面的攻角和弦长进行优化,以进一步降低螺旋桨在转动过程中的空气阻力。Based on the above technical solutions, the angle of attack and the chord length of the A-A section and the E-E section in the blade 1 can also be optimized to further reduce the air resistance of the propeller during the rotation.
如图2和图6图4所示,桨叶1在与螺旋桨形成的桨盘的中心相距为桨盘半径的29.2%处,即:如图2所示的距离桨盘中心L1的A-A截面处,该处桨叶1的攻角为24.74°±2.5°,弦长为33.58mm±5mm。As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, the paddle 1 is at a distance of 29.2% of the paddle radius at the center of the paddle formed with the propeller, that is, at the AA section of the paddle center L1 as shown in Fig. 2. The angle of attack of the blade 1 is 24.74 ° ± 2.5 °, and the chord length is 33.58 mm ± 5 mm.
如图2和图8所示,桨叶1在与螺旋桨形成的桨盘的中心相距为桨盘半径的95.8%处,即:如图2所示的距离桨盘中心L5的E-E截面处,该处桨叶1的攻角为12.80°±2.5°,弦长为13.83mm±5mm。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 8, the blade 1 is at a distance of 95.8% of the paddle radius at the center of the paddle formed with the propeller, that is, at an EE cross-section from the center L5 of the paddle as shown in FIG. The angle of attack of the blade 1 is 12.80 ° ± 2.5 °, and the chord length is 13.83 mm ± 5 mm.
当然,本领域技术人员可以理解的是,上述A-A截面、B-B截面、C-C截面、D-D截面和E-E截面的位置可略微变动。Of course, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the positions of the A-A section, the B-B section, the C-C section, the D-D section, and the E-E section may be slightly changed.
对于上述技术方案,本实施例提供一种具体的螺旋桨,该螺旋桨所形成的桨盘直径为240mm,桨盘中心到桨叶1末端的距离为桨盘直径的一半,即桨盘中心到桨叶1末端的距离为115mm。For the above technical solution, the present embodiment provides a specific propeller. The diameter of the paddle formed by the propeller is 240 mm, and the distance from the center of the paddle to the end of the blade 1 is half of the diameter of the paddle, that is, the center of the paddle to the paddle. The distance between the ends of 1 is 115 mm.
以桨盘直径240mm为例,桨叶1在与螺旋桨形成的桨盘的中心相距为55mm处(即115mm的50%)的攻角为22.59°,弦长为26.98mm;桨叶1在与螺旋桨形成的桨盘的中心相距为75mm处(即115mm的66.7%)的攻角为19.57°,弦长为21.91mm;桨叶1在与螺旋桨形成 的桨盘的中心相距为95mm处(即115mm的79.2%)的攻角为16.56°,弦长为17.64mm。Taking the paddle diameter of 240 mm as an example, the blade 1 has an angle of attack of 55.59° at a distance of 55 mm from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller (ie, 50% of 115 mm), and a chord length of 26.98 mm; the blade 1 is in the propeller The formed paddles have a center-to-center distance of 75 mm (ie, 66.7% of 115 mm) with an angle of attack of 19.57° and a chord length of 21.91 mm; the blade 1 is formed with the propeller The center of the paddles is 95 mm apart (ie, 79.2% of 115 mm) with an angle of attack of 16.56° and a chord length of 17.64 mm.
进一步的,在与桨盘中心距离35mm(即115mm的33.3%)处,桨叶1的攻角为24.74°,弦长为33.58mm。在与桨盘中心距离115mm(即115mm的100%)处,桨叶1的攻角为12.80°,弦长为13.83mm。Further, at a distance of 35 mm from the center of the paddle (i.e., 33.3% of 115 mm), the blade 1 has an angle of attack of 24.74° and a chord length of 33.58 mm. At a distance of 115 mm from the center of the paddle (i.e., 100% of 115 mm), the blade 1 has an angle of attack of 12.80 and a chord length of 13.83 mm.
可以理解的是,因A-A截面、B-B截面、C-C截面、D-D截面和E-E截面的位置可略微变动,故相应地,在A-A截面、B-B截面、C-C截面、D-D截面和E-E截面处所得的攻角和弦长值可相应改变。It can be understood that the positions of the AA section, the BB section, the CC section, the DD section, and the EE section may be slightly changed, and accordingly, the angle of attack obtained at the AA section, the BB section, the CC section, the DD section, and the EE section may be obtained. The chord length value can be changed accordingly.
上述各截面的弦长和攻角的设定均可以桨盘的尺寸来进行设定。桨座6可以呈圆筒状,并且,在圆筒状的桨座6中心可以安装驱动件,桨叶1可以呈长条状,桨叶1与桨座6可以一体成型或者通过连接件连接,并沿桨座的径向延伸。具体的,驱动件可以为电机,电机的转轴与桨座6的中心固定连接,用以直接传递扭矩,驱动件可以带动桨座6转动,而桨座6则带动桨叶1转动,进而产生推力或升力。The chord length and the angle of attack of each of the above sections can be set by the size of the paddle. The paddle 6 may have a cylindrical shape, and a driving member may be installed at the center of the cylindrical paddle 6. The blade 1 may be elongated, and the paddle 1 and the paddle 6 may be integrally formed or connected by a connecting member. And extending along the radial direction of the paddle. Specifically, the driving component may be a motor, and the rotating shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the center of the paddle 6 for directly transmitting torque, the driving component can drive the paddle 6 to rotate, and the paddle 6 drives the blade 1 to rotate, thereby generating a thrust. Or lift.
本实施例所提供的上述螺旋桨,通过与现有技术中的螺旋桨进行对比测试,参照表一可知,在相同的转速下,本实施例所提供的拉力更大,也即:在较小的转速下,具有更大的拉力,从而提高了螺旋桨的功率,降低电量损耗,增加续航距离。特别的,本实施例提供的螺旋桨在密度降低的高海拔区域或者低海拔地区起飞重量较大的极端情况下,其可以显著提高拉力,保证足够动力同时延长续航时间,提高飞行性能。The above-mentioned propeller provided by the present embodiment is tested by comparison with the propeller of the prior art. Referring to Table 1, the tensile force provided by the embodiment is greater at the same rotational speed, that is, at a smaller rotational speed. Underneath, it has a larger pulling force, which increases the power of the propeller, reduces the power loss, and increases the cruising distance. In particular, the propeller provided by the embodiment can significantly increase the pulling force in the extreme case where the lifting density is high in the high-altitude region with reduced density or the low-altitude region, ensuring sufficient power while prolonging the endurance time and improving flight performance.
表一 本实施例所提供的螺旋桨与现有技术的对比参数Table 1 Comparison parameters of the propeller provided in this embodiment and the prior art
Figure PCTCN2017095865-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2017095865-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2017095865-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2017095865-appb-000002
图3为图1所示桨叶的左视图;如图1至图3所示,本实施例中的螺旋桨的桨叶,可以包括朝上的叶背3、朝下的叶面2,以及连接于叶背3及叶面2的一侧之间的第一侧缘4、以及连接于叶背3及叶面2的另一侧之间的第二侧缘5,第一侧缘4位于第二侧缘5下方;叶背3以及叶面2均为曲面。Figure 3 is a left side view of the blade of Figure 1; as shown in Figures 1 to 3, the blade of the propeller in this embodiment may include an upwardly facing leaf back 3, a downward facing leaf surface 2, and a connection a first side edge 4 between the leaf back 3 and one side of the leaf surface 2, and a second side edge 5 connected between the leaf back 3 and the other side of the leaf surface 2, the first side edge 4 is located at the Below the two side edges 5; the leaf back 3 and the leaf surface 2 are curved surfaces.
其中,叶背3为飞行器在飞行过程中,桨叶1朝上的一面;叶面2为飞行器在飞行过程中,桨叶1朝下的一面。如图1所示,叶背3和叶面2均为曲面,且弯曲的趋势为:当桨叶1整体处于水平状态时,第一侧缘4所处的位置比第二侧缘5所处的位置低,因此可减小空气的阻力,提高桨叶1的拉力。Among them, the leaf back 3 is the side of the blade 1 during the flight, and the blade 2 is the side of the blade 1 when the aircraft is in flight. As shown in FIG. 1, the leaf back 3 and the leaf surface 2 are curved surfaces, and the tendency to bend is: when the blade 1 as a whole is in a horizontal state, the first side edge 4 is located at a position closer than the second side edge 5 The position is low, so the resistance of the air can be reduced and the pulling force of the blade 1 can be increased.
第一侧缘4可以包括曲面状的向外凸出的第一拱起部401,由此可进一步提高桨叶1的拉力,第一拱起部401与第一侧缘4的其余部分为平滑过渡连接。在整个桨叶1的长度方向上,相对于桨叶1远离桨座6的一端,第一拱起部401更靠近桨叶1与桨座6相连的一端。第一拱起部401不仅朝桨叶1的一侧拱起,同时还可以向下拱起,即朝向叶面2所在的方向拱起,并且可与叶面2形成平滑过渡连接。The first side edge 4 may include a curved outwardly convex first arching portion 401, whereby the pulling force of the blade 1 may be further increased, and the first arching portion 401 and the remaining portion of the first side edge 4 are smoothed Transitional connection. The first arching portion 401 is closer to the end where the blade 1 is connected to the paddle 6 with respect to the longitudinal direction of the blade 1 with respect to the end of the blade 1 away from the paddle 6. The first arch 401 not only arches towards one side of the blade 1 but also arches downwards, ie towards the direction in which the foliage 2 is situated, and can form a smooth transitional connection with the foliage 2 .
第二侧缘5可以包括一个曲面状的向外凸出的第二拱起部501,由此可进一步提高桨叶1的拉力,第二拱起部501与第二侧缘5的其余部分为平滑过渡连接。在整个桨叶1的长度方向上,相对于桨叶1远离桨座6的一端,第二拱起部501更靠近桨叶1与桨座6相连的一端。The second side edge 5 may include a curved, outwardly projecting second arch 501, whereby the pulling force of the blade 1 may be further increased, and the remaining portions of the second arching portion 501 and the second side edge 5 are Smooth transition connection. The second arched portion 501 is closer to the end of the blade 1 connected to the paddle 6 with respect to the longitudinal direction of the blade 1 with respect to the end of the blade 1 away from the paddle 6.
在本实施例中,第一拱起部401的凸出程度可以大于第二拱起部501的凸出程度。第一拱起部401的顶点与第二拱起部501的顶点可以大致位于桨叶1的同一个横截面上。并且,桨叶1的表面各个位置处均为平滑过渡,无急剧扭转之处,因此具有较小的应力,且强度较高不易折断,整个螺旋桨具有较高的可靠性。In the present embodiment, the degree of protrusion of the first arching portion 401 may be greater than the degree of protrusion of the second arching portion 501. The apex of the first arching portion 401 and the apex of the second arching portion 501 may be located substantially on the same cross section of the blade 1. Moreover, the surface of the blade 1 has a smooth transition at each position, and there is no sharp twist, so it has a small stress, and the strength is high and it is not easy to be broken, and the entire propeller has high reliability.
本实施例所提供的螺旋桨在旋转过程中所形成的圆,称为桨盘, 该圆的中心称为桨盘的中心,该圆的直径称为桨盘的直径。对于分体式的桨叶1而言,桨盘的半径可以大于桨叶1的长度。The circle formed by the propeller provided in this embodiment during the rotation process is called a paddle. The center of the circle is called the center of the paddle and the diameter of the circle is called the diameter of the paddle. For a split blade 1 , the radius of the paddle can be greater than the length of the blade 1 .
从桨叶1靠近桨盘中心的一端至桨叶1远离桨盘中心的一端,桨叶1的厚度可以逐渐减小。由此,桨叶1中离桨盘中心最远处的端部为桨叶1中最薄的部分,因而有利于降低飞行时的空气阻力,提高飞行效率。The thickness of the blade 1 can be gradually reduced from the end of the blade 1 near the center of the paddle to the end of the blade 1 away from the center of the paddle. Thus, the end of the blade 1 farthest from the center of the paddle is the thinnest part of the blade 1, which is advantageous for reducing air resistance during flight and improving flight efficiency.
实施例二Embodiment 2
本发明实施例二提供一种动力组件,包括驱动件和上述实施例所述的螺旋桨,所述螺旋桨通过桨座与所述驱动件连接。Embodiment 2 of the present invention provides a power assembly including a driving member and a propeller according to the above embodiment, wherein the propeller is connected to the driving member through a paddle.
桨座与驱动件连接后,驱动件可以带动桨座转动,进而桨座带动桨叶转动。而桨叶的数量可以根据实际需要来设置。其中,驱动件具体可以为电机,电机的KV值为750~850转/(分钟·伏特),其中,KV值用于衡量电机转速对电压增加的敏感度,本实施例中的电机的电压每增加1伏,电机每分钟转速就提高750~850转。After the paddle is connected with the driving member, the driving member can drive the paddle to rotate, and the paddle drives the blade to rotate. The number of blades can be set according to actual needs. The driving component may specifically be a motor, and the KV value of the motor is 750-850 rpm/(minute·volt), wherein the KV value is used to measure the sensitivity of the motor speed to the voltage increase, and the voltage of the motor in this embodiment is When the voltage is increased by 1 volt, the motor speed is increased by 750 to 850 rpm.
本实施例提供的动力组件,通过对桨叶中的三个截面弦长和攻角的设定,能够降低螺旋桨在转动过程中的阻力,提高飞行器的飞行速度,在一定的电力条件供给下延长航行距离,提高飞行性能。The power assembly provided by the embodiment can reduce the resistance of the propeller during the rotation process by setting the chord length and the angle of attack of the three sections in the blade, and improve the flight speed of the aircraft, and is extended under a certain power supply condition. Sailing distance to improve flight performance.
实施例三 Embodiment 3
本发明实施例三提供一种飞行器。本实施例中的飞行器,可以包括机身以及至少一个如上述实施例二所述的动力组件,所述动力组件与所述机身连接。飞行器中动力组件的个数可以为一个,也可以为多个,本实施例的飞行器包括多个动力组件,且所述多个动力组件的转向不同。 Embodiment 3 of the present invention provides an aircraft. The aircraft in this embodiment may include a fuselage and at least one power assembly as described in the second embodiment above, the power assembly being coupled to the fuselage. The number of power components in the aircraft may be one or more, and the aircraft of the embodiment includes a plurality of power components, and the steering of the plurality of power components is different.
本实施例提供的飞行器,采用了上述动力组件,通过对桨叶中的至少三个截面弦长和攻角的设定,能够降低螺旋桨在转动过程中的阻力,提高飞行器的飞行速度,在一定的电力条件供给下延长航行距离,提高飞行性能。The aircraft provided in this embodiment adopts the above power component, and by setting the chord length and the angle of attack of at least three sections in the blade, the resistance of the propeller during the rotation can be reduced, and the flight speed of the aircraft is improved. The power supply conditions provide extended sailing distance and improved flight performance.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技 术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。 It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not limited thereto; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that The techniques described in the foregoing embodiments Modifications, or equivalents to some of the technical features, are not to be construed as a departure from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the invention.

Claims (36)

  1. 一种螺旋桨,包括桨叶,其特征在于,所述桨叶旋转形成桨盘;A propeller comprising a blade, wherein the blade rotates to form a paddle;
    所述桨叶在与所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘的中心相距为桨盘半径的45.8%处的攻角为22.59°±2.5°,弦长为26.98mm±5mm;The blade has an angle of attack of 22.59°±2.5° at a distance of 45.8% of the paddle radius from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, and a chord length of 26.98 mm±5 mm;
    所述桨叶在与所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘的中心相距为桨盘半径的62.5%处的攻角为19.57°±2.5°,弦长为21.91mm±5mm;The blade has an angle of attack of 19.57°±2.5° at a distance of 62.5% of the paddle radius from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, and a chord length of 21.91 mm±5 mm;
    所述桨叶在与所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘的中心相距为桨盘半径的79.2%处的攻角为16.56°±2.5°,弦长为17.64mm±5mm。The blade has an angle of attack of 16.56° ± 2.5° at a distance of 79.2% of the paddle radius from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, and a chord length of 17.64 mm ± 5 mm.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘直径为240mm;The propeller according to claim 1, wherein the propeller has a paddle diameter of 240 mm;
    所述桨叶在与所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘的中心相距为55mm处的攻角为22.59°,弦长为26.98mm;The blade has an angle of attack of 25.59° at a distance of 55 mm from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, and a chord length of 26.98 mm;
    所述桨叶在与所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘的中心相距为75mm处的攻角为19.57°,弦长为21.91mm;The blade has an angle of attack of 19.57° at a distance of 75 mm from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, and a chord length of 21.91 mm;
    所述桨叶在与所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘的中心相距为95mm处的攻角为16.56°,弦长为17.64mm。The blade has an angle of attack of 16.56° at a distance of 95 mm from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, and a chord length of 17.64 mm.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于,The propeller according to claim 1, wherein
    所述桨叶在与所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘的中心相距为桨盘半径的29.2%处的攻角为24.74°±2.5°,弦长为33.58mm±5mm。The blade has an angle of attack of 24.74° ± 2.5° at a distance of 29.2% of the paddle radius from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, and a chord length of 33.58 mm ± 5 mm.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘直径为240mm;The propeller according to claim 3, wherein the propeller forms a paddle having a diameter of 240 mm;
    所述桨叶在与所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘的中心相距为35mm处的攻角为24.74°,弦长为33.58mm。The blade has an angle of attack of 24.74° at a distance of 35 mm from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, and a chord length of 33.58 mm.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于,The propeller according to claim 1, wherein
    所述桨叶在与所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘的中心相距为桨盘半径的95.8%处的攻角为12.80°±2.5°,弦长为13.83mm±5mm。 The blade has an angle of attack of 12.80° ± 2.5° at a distance of 95.8% of the paddle radius from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, and a chord length of 13.83 mm ± 5 mm.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘直径为240mm;The propeller according to claim 5, wherein the propeller is formed with a paddle diameter of 240 mm;
    所述桨叶在与所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘的中心相距为115mm处的攻角为12.80°,弦长为13.83mm。The blade has an angle of attack of 12.80° at a distance of 115 mm from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, and a chord length of 13.83 mm.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述桨叶的数量为两个,两个桨叶关于桨盘的中心呈中心对称。The propeller according to claim 1, wherein the number of the blades is two, and the two blades are center-symmetrical with respect to the center of the paddle.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于,从所述桨叶靠近所述桨盘中心的一端至所述桨叶远离所述桨盘中心的一端,所述桨叶的厚度逐渐减小。The propeller according to claim 1, wherein a thickness of the blade gradually decreases from an end of the blade near a center of the paddle to an end of the blade away from a center of the paddle.
  9. 根据权利要求1~8任一项所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述桨叶包括朝上的叶面.朝下的叶背,以及连接于所述叶背及所述叶面的一侧之间的第一侧缘.以及连接于所述叶背及所述叶面的另一侧之间的第二侧缘,所述第一侧缘位于所述第二侧缘下方;所述叶背以及所述叶面均为曲面。The propeller according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the blade comprises an upwardly facing leaf surface, a downwardly facing leaf back, and a side connected to the leaf back and the leaf surface a first side edge between and a second side edge connected between the leaf back and the other side of the leaf surface, the first side edge being located below the second side edge; the leaf The back and the leaf surface are curved surfaces.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述螺旋桨包括至少两个桨叶,所述螺旋桨还包括连接所述桨叶的桨座,所述至少两个桨叶沿所述桨座周向均匀分布。The propeller according to claim 9, wherein said propeller includes at least two blades, said propeller further comprising a paddle connecting said blades, said at least two blades being circumferentially along said paddle Uniform distribution.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述第一侧缘包括一个曲面状的向外凸出的第一拱起部,所述第二侧缘包括一个曲面状的向外凸出的第二拱起部;所述第一拱起部及所述第二拱起部均靠近所述桨叶与所述桨座相连的一端;且所述第一拱起部的凸出程度大于所述第二拱起部的凸出程度。The propeller according to claim 10, wherein said first side edge comprises a curved outwardly convex first arch, said second side edge comprising a curved outwardly convex a second arching portion; the first arching portion and the second arching portion are both adjacent to an end of the blade connected to the paddle; and the first arching portion is convex more than The degree of protrusion of the second arched portion.
  12. 根据权利要求1~8任一项所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述螺旋桨的螺距为5.5英寸。A propeller according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the pitch of the propeller is 5.5 inches.
  13. 一种动力组件,其特征在于,包括驱动件和螺旋桨,所述驱动件为电机,所述电机的KV值为750~850转/(分钟·伏特),所述螺旋桨包括桨叶,所述桨叶旋转形成桨盘; A power assembly characterized by comprising a driving member and a propeller, the driving member being a motor, the motor having a KV value of 750 to 850 rpm / (minute·volt), the propeller including a paddle, the paddle The leaves rotate to form a paddle;
    所述桨叶在与所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘的中心相距为桨盘半径的45.8%处的攻角为22.59°±2.5°,弦长为26.98mm±5mm;The blade has an angle of attack of 22.59°±2.5° at a distance of 45.8% of the paddle radius from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, and a chord length of 26.98 mm±5 mm;
    所述桨叶在与所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘的中心相距为桨盘半径的62.5%处的攻角为19.57°±2.5°,弦长为21.91mm±5mm;The blade has an angle of attack of 19.57°±2.5° at a distance of 62.5% of the paddle radius from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, and a chord length of 21.91 mm±5 mm;
    所述桨叶在与所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘的中心相距为桨盘半径的79.2%处的攻角为16.56°±2.5°,弦长为17.64mm±5mm;The blade has an angle of attack of 16.56°±2.5° at a distance of 79.2% of the paddle radius from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, and a chord length of 17.64 mm±5 mm;
    所述螺旋桨通过桨座与所述驱动件连接。The propeller is coupled to the drive member via a paddle.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的动力组件,其特征在于,所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘直径为240mm;The power assembly according to claim 13, wherein the propeller is formed with a paddle diameter of 240 mm;
    所述桨叶在与所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘的中心相距为55mm处的攻角为22.59°,弦长为26.98mm;The blade has an angle of attack of 25.59° at a distance of 55 mm from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, and a chord length of 26.98 mm;
    所述桨叶在与所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘的中心相距为75mm处的攻角为19.57°,弦长为21.91mm;The blade has an angle of attack of 19.57° at a distance of 75 mm from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, and a chord length of 21.91 mm;
    所述桨叶在与所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘的中心相距为95mm处的攻角为16.56°,弦长为17.64mm。The blade has an angle of attack of 16.56° at a distance of 95 mm from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, and a chord length of 17.64 mm.
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的动力组件,其特征在于,A power assembly according to claim 13 wherein:
    所述桨叶在与所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘的中心相距为桨盘半径的29.2%处的攻角为24.74°±2.5°,弦长为33.58mm±5mm。The blade has an angle of attack of 24.74° ± 2.5° at a distance of 29.2% of the paddle radius from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, and a chord length of 33.58 mm ± 5 mm.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的动力组件,其特征在于,所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘直径为240mm;The power assembly according to claim 15, wherein the propeller is formed with a paddle diameter of 240 mm;
    所述桨叶在与所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘的中心相距为35mm处的攻角为24.74°,弦长为33.58mm。The blade has an angle of attack of 24.74° at a distance of 35 mm from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, and a chord length of 33.58 mm.
  17. 根据权利要求13所述的动力组件,其特征在于,A power assembly according to claim 13 wherein:
    所述桨叶在与所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘的中心相距为桨盘半径的95.8%处的攻角为12.80°±2.5°,弦长为13.83mm±5mm。The blade has an angle of attack of 12.80° ± 2.5° at a distance of 95.8% of the paddle radius from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, and a chord length of 13.83 mm ± 5 mm.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的动力组件,其特征在于,所述螺旋桨 形成的桨盘直径为240mm;The power assembly of claim 17 wherein said propeller The formed paddle diameter is 240 mm;
    所述桨叶在与所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘的中心相距为115mm处的攻角为12.80°,弦长为13.83mm。The blade has an angle of attack of 12.80° at a distance of 115 mm from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, and a chord length of 13.83 mm.
  19. 根据权利要求13所述的动力组件,其特征在于,所述桨叶的数量为两个,两个桨叶关于桨盘的中心呈中心对称。The power assembly of claim 13 wherein the number of blades is two and the two blades are centrally symmetric about the center of the paddle.
  20. 根据权利要求13所述的动力组件,其特征在于,从所述桨叶靠近所述桨盘中心的一端至所述桨叶远离所述桨盘中心的一端,所述桨叶的厚度逐渐减小。The power assembly of claim 13 wherein the thickness of the blade is gradually reduced from an end of the blade adjacent the center of the paddle to an end of the blade remote from the center of the paddle .
  21. 根据权利要求13~20任一项所述的动力组件,其特征在于,所述桨叶包括朝上的叶面.朝下的叶背,以及连接于所述叶背及所述叶面的一侧之间的第一侧缘.以及连接于所述叶背及所述叶面的另一侧之间的第二侧缘,所述第一侧缘位于所述第二侧缘下方;所述叶背以及所述叶面均为曲面。A power assembly according to any one of claims 13 to 20, wherein said blade includes an upwardly facing leaf surface, a downwardly facing leaf back, and a first one coupled to said leaf back and said leaf surface a first side edge between the sides and a second side edge connected between the leaf back and the other side of the leaf surface, the first side edge being located below the second side edge; The leaf back and the leaf surface are curved surfaces.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的动力组件,其特征在于,所述螺旋桨包括至少两个桨叶,所述螺旋桨还包括连接所述桨叶的桨座,所述至少两个桨叶沿所述桨座周向均匀分布。The power assembly of claim 21 wherein said propeller includes at least two blades, said propeller further comprising a paddle connecting said blades, said at least two blades along said paddle The circumferential direction is evenly distributed.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的动力组件,其特征在于,所述第一侧缘包括一个曲面状的向外凸出的第一拱起部,所述第二侧缘包括一个曲面状的向外凸出的第二拱起部;所述第一拱起部及所述第二拱起部均靠近所述桨叶与所述桨座相连的一端;且所述第一拱起部的凸出程度大于所述第二拱起部的凸出程度。A power assembly according to claim 22, wherein said first side edge comprises a curved outwardly convex first arch, said second side edge comprising a curved outwardly convex a second arching portion; the first arching portion and the second arching portion are both near an end of the blade connected to the paddle; and the degree of protrusion of the first arching portion Greater than the degree of protrusion of the second arch.
  24. 根据权利要求13~20任一项所述的动力组件,其特征在于,所述螺旋桨的螺距为5.5英寸。A power assembly according to any one of claims 13 to 20, wherein the pitch of the propeller is 5.5 inches.
  25. 一种飞行器,包括机身,其特征在于,还包括动力组件,所述动力组件包括驱动件和螺旋桨,所述驱动件为电机,所述电机的KV值为750~850转/(分钟·伏特),所述螺旋桨包括桨叶,所述桨叶旋转形成桨盘; An aircraft comprising a fuselage, further comprising a power component, the power component comprising a driving member and a propeller, wherein the driving member is a motor, and the motor has a KV value of 750 to 850 rpm / (minute·volt The propeller includes a paddle that rotates to form a paddle;
    所述桨叶在与所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘的中心相距为桨盘半径的45.8%处的攻角为22.59°±2.5°,弦长为26.98mm±5mm;The blade has an angle of attack of 22.59°±2.5° at a distance of 45.8% of the paddle radius from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, and a chord length of 26.98 mm±5 mm;
    所述桨叶在与所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘的中心相距为桨盘半径的62.5%处的攻角为19.57°±2.5°,弦长为21.91mm±5mm;The blade has an angle of attack of 19.57°±2.5° at a distance of 62.5% of the paddle radius from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, and a chord length of 21.91 mm±5 mm;
    所述桨叶在与所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘的中心相距为桨盘半径的79.2%处的攻角为16.56°±2.5°,弦长为17.64mm±5mm;The blade has an angle of attack of 16.56°±2.5° at a distance of 79.2% of the paddle radius from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, and a chord length of 17.64 mm±5 mm;
    所述螺旋桨通过桨座与所述驱动件连接;The propeller is connected to the driving member through a paddle;
    所述动力组件与所述机身连接。The power assembly is coupled to the body.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的飞行器,其特征在于,所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘直径为240mm;The aircraft according to claim 25, wherein the propeller forms a paddle having a diameter of 240 mm;
    所述桨叶在与所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘的中心相距为55mm处的攻角为22.59°,弦长为26.98mm;The blade has an angle of attack of 25.59° at a distance of 55 mm from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, and a chord length of 26.98 mm;
    所述桨叶在与所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘的中心相距为75mm处的攻角为19.57°,弦长为21.91mm;The blade has an angle of attack of 19.57° at a distance of 75 mm from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, and a chord length of 21.91 mm;
    所述桨叶在与所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘的中心相距为95mm处的攻角为16.56°,弦长为17.64mm。The blade has an angle of attack of 16.56° at a distance of 95 mm from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, and a chord length of 17.64 mm.
  27. 根据权利要求25所述的飞行器,其特征在于,The aircraft of claim 25, wherein
    所述桨叶在与所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘的中心相距为桨盘半径的29.2%处的攻角为24.74°±2.5°,弦长为33.58mm±5mm。The blade has an angle of attack of 24.74° ± 2.5° at a distance of 29.2% of the paddle radius from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, and a chord length of 33.58 mm ± 5 mm.
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的飞行器,其特征在于,所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘直径为240mm;The aircraft according to claim 27, wherein the propeller forms a paddle having a diameter of 240 mm;
    所述桨叶在与所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘的中心相距为35mm处的攻角为24.74°,弦长为33.58mm。The blade has an angle of attack of 24.74° at a distance of 35 mm from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, and a chord length of 33.58 mm.
  29. 根据权利要求25所述的飞行器,其特征在于,The aircraft of claim 25, wherein
    所述桨叶在与所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘的中心相距为桨盘半径的95.8%处的攻角为12.80°±2.5°,弦长为13.83mm±5mm。 The blade has an angle of attack of 12.80° ± 2.5° at a distance of 95.8% of the paddle radius from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, and a chord length of 13.83 mm ± 5 mm.
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的飞行器,其特征在于,所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘直径为240mm;The aircraft according to claim 29, wherein the propeller is formed with a paddle diameter of 240 mm;
    所述桨叶在与所述螺旋桨形成的桨盘的中心相距为115mm处的攻角为12.80°,弦长为13.83mm。The blade has an angle of attack of 12.80° at a distance of 115 mm from the center of the paddle formed by the propeller, and a chord length of 13.83 mm.
  31. 根据权利要求25所述的飞行器,其特征在于,所述桨叶的数量为两个,两个桨叶关于桨盘的中心呈中心对称。The aircraft of claim 25 wherein the number of blades is two and the two blades are centrally symmetric about the center of the paddle.
  32. 根据权利要求25所述的飞行器,其特征在于,从所述桨叶靠近所述桨盘中心的一端至所述桨叶远离所述桨盘中心的一端,所述桨叶的厚度逐渐减小。The aircraft according to claim 25, wherein the thickness of the blade gradually decreases from an end of the blade near the center of the paddle to an end of the blade away from the center of the paddle.
  33. 根据权利要求25~32任一项所述的飞行器,其特征在于,所述桨叶包括朝上的叶面.朝下的叶背,以及连接于所述叶背及所述叶面的一侧之间的第一侧缘.以及连接于所述叶背及所述叶面的另一侧之间的第二侧缘,所述第一侧缘位于所述第二侧缘下方;所述叶背以及所述叶面均为曲面。The aircraft according to any one of claims 25 to 32, wherein the blade comprises an upwardly facing leaf surface, a downwardly facing leaf back, and a side connected to the leaf back and the leaf surface. a first side edge between and a second side edge connected between the leaf back and the other side of the leaf surface, the first side edge being located below the second side edge; the leaf The back and the leaf surface are curved surfaces.
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的飞行器,其特征在于,所述螺旋桨包括至少两个桨叶,所述螺旋桨还包括连接所述桨叶的桨座,所述至少两个桨叶沿所述桨座周向均匀分布。The aircraft according to claim 33, wherein said propeller includes at least two blades, said propeller further comprising a paddle connecting said blades, said at least two blades being circumferentially along said paddle Uniform distribution.
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的飞行器,其特征在于,所述第一侧缘包括一个曲面状的向外凸出的第一拱起部,所述第二侧缘包括一个曲面状的向外凸出的第二拱起部;所述第一拱起部及所述第二拱起部均靠近所述桨叶与所述桨座相连的一端;且所述第一拱起部的凸出程度大于所述第二拱起部的凸出程度。The aircraft according to claim 34, wherein said first side edge comprises a curved outwardly convex first arch, said second side edge comprising a curved outwardly projecting a second arching portion; the first arching portion and the second arching portion are both adjacent to an end of the blade connected to the paddle; and the first arching portion is convex more than The degree of protrusion of the second arched portion.
  36. 根据权利要求25~32任一项所述的飞行器,其特征在于,所述螺旋桨的螺距为5.5英寸。 An aircraft according to any one of claims 25 to 32, wherein the propeller has a pitch of 5.5 inches.
PCT/CN2017/095865 2017-06-30 2017-08-03 Propeller, power assembly, and aircraft WO2019000560A1 (en)

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