WO2019027345A1 - Dispositif de production d'énergie à rotor polyhybride - Google Patents

Dispositif de production d'énergie à rotor polyhybride Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019027345A1
WO2019027345A1 PCT/RU2017/000781 RU2017000781W WO2019027345A1 WO 2019027345 A1 WO2019027345 A1 WO 2019027345A1 RU 2017000781 W RU2017000781 W RU 2017000781W WO 2019027345 A1 WO2019027345 A1 WO 2019027345A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rotor
stator
working fluid
channel
shaft
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2017/000781
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Владимир Митрофанович ПАНЧЕНКО
Original Assignee
Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "РДП"
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "РДП" filed Critical Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "РДП"
Publication of WO2019027345A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019027345A1/fr

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01C1/00—Rotary-piston machines or engines
    • F01C1/30—Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
    • F01C1/34—Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F01C1/08 or F01C1/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
    • F01C1/356—Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F01C1/08 or F01C1/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01C11/00—Combinations of two or more machines or engines, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of power engineering, in particular to multi-functional units, working from an external supply of the working fluid and capable of converting heat, wind, solar energy, with its direct use through the shaft of the rotating rotor with simultaneous generation of electrical energy.
  • thermoelectric machine contains many thermoelements having two branches, one of which is p-type, and the second one is ⁇ -type of the upper tier, or a set of conductors having two branches of dissimilar conductors made in the form of thermocouples of the lower tier, which, without changing the direction of current flow conductors pass through many closed magnetic systems without any switching devices.
  • Universal thermoelectric machine which also contains a housing, a stator with a magnetic excitation system made in the form of a single monolithic magnet having a magnetic circuit, a north pole magnet placed in the upper tier orbit, and a south pole magnet placed in a lower tier orbit, which are arranged through uniform or non-uniform intervals, for interaction through an air gap with a set of batteries of the specified semiconductor thermoelements having two branches, one of which is p-type and the other is ⁇ -type, or and a plurality of thermocouple batteries having two branches of dissimilar conductors, made in the form of separate modules, assembled in blocks and installed in a thermal insulation and shielding device on the upper and lower tier magnetic cores.
  • a universal thermoelectric machine contains a multitude of semiconductor thermoelement batteries and thermocouples, which are located between the heater unit and the cooler unit and are installed around the stator magnetic cores mounted on the dielectric base of the orbits of the upper and lower tiers.
  • the magnetic cores of the upper base at a given angle are connected to the magnetic cores of the lower base and interact through air gaps through the air gaps.
  • rotor excitation system A set of batteries of semiconductor thermoelements and thermocouples of the upper and lower tiers is protected from the heater assembly by a protective casing, ceramic insert and heat-insulating device, and the heater assembly itself is located on the outer side of the housing for interaction with the hot-melt junction consisting of dissimilar materials or semiconductor thermoelements.
  • the cooler assembly is located inside the machine, at the junctions of cold-junction conductors consisting of dissimilar materials or semiconductor thermoelements that interact with a refrigeration device installed inside the magnetic excitation system of the rotor and made in the form of a refrigeration unit of the absorption-diffusion type.
  • thermocouples can be mounted on the shaft or on the body.
  • a plurality of batteries of semiconductor thermoelements and a plurality of thermocouple batteries When using an external source of solar or thermal radiation located in the environment, a plurality of batteries of semiconductor thermoelements and a plurality of thermocouple batteries must be located on the outer side of the housing, and when using an internal source of thermal radiation, a plurality of thermocouple batteries of the upper tier and a plurality of thermocouple batteries of the lower tier located inside the rotor, while rotation, through rolling elements or sliding elements, can be carried out both of the shaft itself and its rpusa.
  • Wind power plant contains the base, the mounting device of the rotor and placed in the wind flow rotor.
  • the rotors are driven on the rotor.
  • the rotor is connected to the power take-off system.
  • the installation further comprises an air intake installed with the possibility of receiving wind from all directions, supplying air flow into the space between the cylinders, which are connected to devices rotating them to one side. (RU2107836, F03D5 / 00, 03/27/1998).
  • the operation of this installation is entirely dependent on the wind. Electricity produced by them is limited by weather conditions, therefore reliable accumulation is required.
  • An electric accumulator comprising a housing, an electrolyte and two electrodes, a carbon anode and a copper cathode immersed in an electrolyte, characterized in that the electrolyte is a 5-15% aqueous solution of copper sulfate (CuS0 4 ), the anode is made in the form of a felt gasket made of graphite fibers with a diameter of 0.1 ⁇ m, mounted on a graphite plate or on the inner surface of a graphite cylinder, and the cathode is made in the form of a copper plate or copper cylinder.
  • CuS0 4 copper sulfate
  • non-electric forms of energy are converted into electrical energy by generators using a transmission, output shaft or other driving devices (chain, belt, rubberized roller), so they all have a large metal consumption, low efficiency and low power density.
  • a centrifugal compressor having an axis of rotation, an impeller mounted on an axis of rotation, a housing housing the impeller, a diffuser section connected to the impeller outlet, and a spiral chamber section connected to the outlet of the diffuser section providing compression of the fluid under centrifugal force, arising during the rotation of the impeller, and this centrifugal compressor contains a separating element that separates the passage channel in the diffuser section and in the section of the spiral chamber into several channels in the systematic way movement of fluid to form a flow channel and the hub-side flow channel of the shroud-side; and a flow regulator providing low flow of fluid compressed by the impeller, reducing the flow of fluid in the passageway from the bandage and high flow of fluid in the passageway from the hub, and at high flow of fluid compressed by the impeller providing flow fluid in the flow channel from the side of the bandage, and in the channel through the hub without reducing the flow of fluid in the channel through the side of the bandage.
  • receiver a vessel for the accumulation of gas or steam, designed mainly for smoothing the pressure fluctuations caused by the pulsating flow and intermittent flow
  • receiver a vessel for the accumulation of gas or steam, designed mainly for smoothing the pressure fluctuations caused by the pulsating flow and intermittent flow
  • receivers is not designed for the direct conversion of the gases contained in it into electrical energy due to the lack of appropriate combinations of devices.
  • non-electric forms of energy are converted by generators into mechanical or electrical energy using a transmission, a secondary shaft or other driving devices (chain, belt, rubberized roller), so they all have a large metal intensity , low efficiency and low power density.
  • the rotary ball engine includes a housing, a rotor and elements that form the working chamber.
  • a working chamber having a segmental shape is formed by two balls moving along the corresponding undercuts in the housing and in the motor rotor, replacing sliding friction with more efficient rolling friction.
  • the undercuts in the housing and in the rotor along which the balls move, in cross section, are segments whose chords are smaller than the diameter of the balls, which excludes their diametrical collision and engine seizure.
  • the second ball located in the cylindrical bore of the body, which is the working fluid supply chamber, is pressed against the rotor undercut by the pressure of the working medium from the moment it is delivered until the exhaust gases exit.
  • the ball of the body when approaching the ball of the rotor, simultaneously with the cessation of the supply of working fluid, can be drawn by electromagnetic elements into the chamber supplying the working fluid to the limiter.
  • the disadvantages include using only balls as work items, dynamic impacts and relatively narrow specific functionality. But devices are not known whose rotor sections with a minimum specific coefficient of sliding friction area and without dynamic impacts on the same shaft without internal structural transformations, without transmission and drives, perform the functions of an engine, electric generator and compressor with their possible rotation.
  • the objective of the invention is to create a compact multi-functional unit, working from an external supply of the working fluid and capable of converting thermal, wind, solar energy, with its direct use through the shaft of the rotating rotor with simultaneous generation of electrical energy.
  • the technical result of the claimed device is the improvement of energy performance while simplifying the design with reduced overall characteristics.
  • the rotor energy polyhybrid device containing a stator with a supply system and at least two rotors mounted on the same shaft, with the formation of rotor sections, separated by partitions, bore in the stator and rotor of each rotor section and the rollers are installed in them with the formation of a working chamber, while in the stator there is a drainage channel for the working fluid and a feed channel for the working fluid, with the feed channel for the working fluid connected to the working chamber and a stator bore, in which the jet is installed, which regulates the pressure in the working fluid supply channel and the roller is installed through a spring-loaded seal, the rotor roller is installed in the bore of the rotor between the inclined clamps,
  • the elements generating electric energy are included in the stator and rotor, and the shaft is made with a switching unit to divert electricity from the rotor moving shaft.
  • each rotor section from the external supply of the working fluid can perform the functions wind or solar installation, engine or pump with the possibility of rotation, while generating electrical energy and accumulating excess energy in the receiver for later use.
  • stator bore is made radial or inclined.
  • FIG. 1 is a longitudinal section of two sections.
  • FIG. 2 cross section of one section.
  • the invention relates to multi-functional units, working from an external supply of the working fluid and capable of converting thermal, wind, solar energy, with its direct use through a rotating shaft rotor with simultaneous generation of electrical energy.
  • the excess energy is used for the injection (accumulation) of compressed air and exhaust gases into the receiver for later use, if necessary.
  • the whole complex is carried out without internal structural changes.
  • the unit provides a constant power supply regardless of weather conditions.
  • At least two rotors (2) are installed on one shaft (7) through the partition wall (15), forming at least two rotor sections. Plates, bushings, washers can be used as partitions. Given the variety of known structures, they are not shown in the drawing. Dynamic balance depends on the number of rotors whose rollers are evenly displaced by an angle equal to 360 degrees divided by the number of rotors.
  • Each rotor section can function in three versions with the possibility of rotation.
  • Option One the engine - generator.
  • the working fluid is fed through pipes, hoses, channels in the housing (not shown due to their diversity) into the radial or inclined bore of the housing (14), from where part of the pressure is channeled into the working chamber (4) through the channel (18) rotor (20), and part through the jet (13) to press the stator roller (10) against the outer surface of the rotor (2).
  • the nozzle (13) or spring (12) balances the pressure on the rollers of the stator and the rotor, while the elements (12) and (13) can work in the complex.
  • Inclined clips (19) smoothly insert the stator roller (10) into its bore, excluding dynamic impacts with the rotor roller 20.
  • Inclined clips are made in the form of slides of strips, grids and other known structures with a possible arrangement of stops in front of the rollers, ensuring maximum pressure energy .
  • the pressure on the rotor roller (20) continues to the exit channel of the spent working fluid (17), rotating the shaft (7) on which outside the case (1) are sliding elements (6), from which the current collectors (16) direct the electrical energy through the wires purpose.
  • the dead point between the channel (17) and the stator roller (10) is overcome by rotating the rotor of another section.
  • the spent working fluid through channel (17) freely enters the atmosphere.
  • Part (surplus) of the spent working fluid using known devices, such as a check valve, can be sent to the receiver for later use as a working fluid by an energy device.
  • the spent working fluid from the channel (17) through pipes, hoses, channels in the housing can be directed into the bores (4) of other rotor sections separated by a partition (15).
  • the known excitation windings of the magnetic flux (3) are included in the stator (1).
  • the gaps between the generating elements of the stator (3) and the rotor (9) are filled with durable non-magnetic materials to maintain a smooth outer cylindrical surface of the rotor and a smooth inner cylindrical surface of the stator.
  • the stator and the rotor depending on the working fluid, may be made of polymeric, ceramic and metallic non-magnetic materials.
  • Option Two compressor - generator.
  • the shaft (7) is connected to a wind installation using a coupling, ratchet or other known methods.
  • the element (20) rotating on the rotor (2) through the bore (14) disconnected from the energy source through the channel (18) sucks the atmospheric air into the working chamber (4) and sends a portion of the air that previously entered the working chamber (4) through the hose receiver through the channel (17).
  • the spring (12) and the inhaled air with the help of the sealing element (1 1) press the stator roller (10) to the outer surface of the rotor (2).
  • the rotor section performs the functions of a compressor, continuing to generate electrical energy.
  • the conversion of the compressor to the engine occurs in the reverse order. Change of functions is carried out by changing the places of entry and exit of the working fluid by branching channels, hoses, tubes with the help of valves, valves, taps and other known methods in mechanical, automatic or electronic mode.
  • Option Three backup engine generator.
  • the rotor section performs the functions of the engine and generator.
  • the section When the pressure drops in the receiver, the section operates in the first embodiment, while steam generated using solar or thermal energy can be used to create external pressure.
  • each rotor section without structural changes can perform the functions of an engine or compressor, while simultaneously generating electrical energy with possible rotation.
  • tanks of large capacities can be used: tanks and even underground storages providing energy storage in sufficient volumes for subsequent use by a rotary power device.
  • the invention consists in mounting rotor sections of a similar design in the housing on one shaft, performing several functions with the possibility of their rotation to obtain a stable cheap power supply using renewable energy sources, regardless of weather conditions.
  • the basis of the invention is the task of creating a multifunctional device in a compact design with the aim of constant cheap power supply, mainly from renewable energy sources, regardless of weather conditions.
  • stator, rotor and other parts should be made of polymeric materials that can withstand the temperature of the steam, taking into account the low friction coefficient, it is advisable to cooperate with manufacturers of electric generators and polymeric materials.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne le domaine de la construction de machines de production d'énergie et notamment des appareils multifonctions qui fonctionnent grâce à l'amenée de l'extérieur d'un fluide de travail et sont capables de transformer l'énergie thermique, éolienne ou solaire, de manière à l'utiliser directement via l'arbre du rotor en rotation et générer simultanément de l'énergie électrique. Le dispositif de l'invention comprend un stator doté d'un système d'amenée de fluide de travail et au moins deux rotors montés sur un même arbre de manière à former des sections de rotor. Les sections du rotor sont séparées en suivant les cloisons. Dans le stator et le rotor de chaque section de rotor on a réalisé des alésages et on a monté dans ces derniers des rouleaux, de manière à former une chambre de travail. Le stator comporte un canal d'évacuation de fluide de travail et un canal d'amenée de fluide de travail. Le canal d'amenée de fluide de travail est relié la chambre de travail et l'alésage de stator dans lequel on a monté un gicleur régulant la pression dans le canal d'amenée de liquide de travail et on a monté un rouleau agissant via une garniture d'étanchéité précontrainte par ressort. Le rouleau du stator est monté dans l'alésage entre les pinces inclinées. A la surface interne du stator et à la surface externe du rotor on a monté des éléments générant de l'énergie électrique. L'arbre comporte des enroulements d'induit et des éléments collecteurs de courant. Les canaux d'amenée et d'évacuation de fluide de travail ont été réalisés rotatifs. [--]
PCT/RU2017/000781 2017-08-03 2017-10-25 Dispositif de production d'énergie à rotor polyhybride WO2019027345A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2017127748A RU2017127748A (ru) 2017-08-03 2017-08-03 Роторное энергетическое полигибридное устройство
RU2017127748 2017-08-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2019027345A1 true WO2019027345A1 (fr) 2019-02-07

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PCT/RU2017/000781 WO2019027345A1 (fr) 2017-08-03 2017-10-25 Dispositif de production d'énergie à rotor polyhybride

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RU (1) RU2017127748A (fr)
WO (1) WO2019027345A1 (fr)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2463455C1 (ru) * 2011-02-24 2012-10-10 Владимир Митрофанович Панченко Роторно-шаровый двигатель
RU2474946C2 (ru) * 2011-04-26 2013-02-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-производственный центр "Судовые электротехнические системы" (ООО "НПЦ "СЭС") Электрическая машина постоянного тока
CN103061822A (zh) * 2011-10-21 2013-04-24 北京星旋世纪科技有限公司 采用闸阀结构的星旋式转动装置
RU2014100359A (ru) * 2014-01-09 2015-07-20 Владимир Митрофанович Панченко Ротор полигибридный

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2463455C1 (ru) * 2011-02-24 2012-10-10 Владимир Митрофанович Панченко Роторно-шаровый двигатель
RU2474946C2 (ru) * 2011-04-26 2013-02-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-производственный центр "Судовые электротехнические системы" (ООО "НПЦ "СЭС") Электрическая машина постоянного тока
CN103061822A (zh) * 2011-10-21 2013-04-24 北京星旋世纪科技有限公司 采用闸阀结构的星旋式转动装置
RU2014100359A (ru) * 2014-01-09 2015-07-20 Владимир Митрофанович Панченко Ротор полигибридный

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Publication number Publication date
RU2017127748A3 (fr) 2019-02-06
RU2017127748A (ru) 2019-02-06

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