WO2019024364A1 - 电源转换电路及投影机 - Google Patents

电源转换电路及投影机 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2019024364A1
WO2019024364A1 PCT/CN2017/114722 CN2017114722W WO2019024364A1 WO 2019024364 A1 WO2019024364 A1 WO 2019024364A1 CN 2017114722 W CN2017114722 W CN 2017114722W WO 2019024364 A1 WO2019024364 A1 WO 2019024364A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
overvoltage protection
voltage
power conversion
conversion circuit
chip
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/114722
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
戴平安
李屹
Original Assignee
深圳市光峰光电技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市光峰光电技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市光峰光电技术有限公司
Publication of WO2019024364A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019024364A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/32Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H7/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
    • H02H7/10Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers
    • H02H7/12Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers for static converters or rectifiers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H7/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
    • H02H7/10Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers
    • H02H7/12Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers for static converters or rectifiers
    • H02H7/1203Circuits independent of the type of conversion

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of power supply technologies, and in particular, to a power conversion circuit and a projector.
  • Regulator implements buck. However, the LDO itself does not have an overvoltage protection function. There is only one voltage feedback circuit for controlling the accuracy and amplitude of the output voltage.
  • the present invention provides a power conversion circuit and a projector with excellent overvoltage protection performance and high reliability.
  • the present invention provides a power conversion circuit including an LDO chip and a first overvoltage protection circuit and a second overvoltage protection circuit respectively connected in parallel to the output terminals of the LDO chip;
  • the first overvoltage protection circuit is configured to implement an instantaneous short circuit to ground when a voltage of an output end of the LDO chip is higher than a first preset voltage value
  • the second overvoltage protection circuit is configured to: when an output voltage of the LD0 chip is higher than a second preset voltage value , to achieve power outage to stop normal work.
  • the first overvoltage protection circuit includes a first overvoltage protection component and a ground end, the first overvoltage protection component is connected at one end to an output end of the LD0 chip, and the other end is connected to the
  • the first preset voltage value is a turn-on voltage of the first overvoltage protection component.
  • the first overvoltage protection component is a unidirectional TVS tube.
  • the first overvoltage protection component is a Zener diode or a varistor or an ESD suppressor or a TVS or a ceramic gas discharge tube.
  • the second overvoltage protection circuit includes a second overvoltage protection component unit, an optical coupler and an LLC control chip connected in series in sequence; the second overvoltage protection component unit is connected to the LDO chip The output end of the optocoupler is connected to the primary input voltage detecting end of the LLC control chip, and the second preset voltage value is the turn-on voltage of the second overvoltage protection component unit.
  • the second overvoltage protection component unit comprises at least two voltage dividing devices for overvoltage protection connected in parallel with each other and two diodes respectively connected in series with the two voltage dividing devices;
  • the voltage dividing devices are electrically connected to the output ends of the LDO chips, respectively, and the two diodes are electrically connected to the optical coupler
  • the two voltage dividing devices are TVS tubes.
  • the two voltage dividing devices are Zener diodes or varistor or ESD suppressor or ceramic gas discharge tube.
  • the cathodes of the two voltage dividing devices are connected to the output end of the LDO chip; the anodes of the two diodes are respectively connected to the anodes of the two voltage dividing devices, and the two diodes The negative poles are respectively connected to the optical coupler.
  • the present invention also provides a projector including the above-described power conversion circuit provided by the present invention.
  • the power conversion circuit of the present invention designs the first overvoltage protection circuit and the second overvoltage protection circuit to form a double overvoltage protection; when the output voltage of the LDO chip is higher than the The first overvoltage protection circuit is short-circuited to form a protection against the ground voltage ,, and the first overvoltage protection circuit fails to protect the ⁇ , the second Overvoltage protection circuit again
  • the overvoltage protection increases the reliability of the overvoltage protection, avoids the problem of burning the rear stage circuit due to the overvoltage of the power conversion circuit, and further causes the power conversion circuit and the projector using the power conversion circuit.
  • the overvoltage protection performance is stable and reliable.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the circuit structure of a power conversion circuit of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a circuit structural diagram of a first overvoltage protection circuit of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a circuit structural diagram of a second overvoltage protection circuit of the present invention.
  • a power conversion circuit 100 includes a low dropout regulator (low dropout regulator)
  • LDO LDO chip 1 and a first overvoltage protection circuit 2 and a second overvoltage protection circuit 3 respectively connected in parallel to the output terminal Vout of the LDO chip (power chip) 1.
  • the first overvoltage protection circuit 2 is configured to realize an instantaneous short circuit to ground when the voltage of the output end of the LDO chip is higher than the first preset voltage value ⁇ .
  • the first overvoltage protection circuit 2 includes a first overvoltage protection component 21 and a ground terminal GND.
  • the first overvoltage protection component 21 is connected to the output terminal Vout of the LDO chip 1, and the other end of the first overvoltage protection component 21 is connected to the ground GND.
  • the first overvoltage protection component 21 is a unidirectional TVS tube (ZH1).
  • the first preset voltage value is a turn-on voltage of the first overvoltage protection component 21. That is, the first overvoltage protection circuit 2 is configured to realize a momentary short circuit to the ground when the voltage of the output terminal Vout of the LD0 chip 1 is higher than the voltage of the first overvoltage protection circuit 1 being turned on.
  • One-stage overvoltage protection to avoid damage to the rear-stage circuit chip due to excessive voltage at the output terminal Vout.
  • the first overvoltage protection component 21 is not limited to this component, and may be other components.
  • the first overvoltage protection component 21 may also be a Zener diode or a varistor or ESD suppression. This is possible with TVS or ceramic gas discharge tubes, etc. The principle is the same.
  • the overvoltage protection principle of the first overvoltage protection circuit 2 is as follows:
  • the output point AV1 of the LD0 chip 1 (UH2 chip as an example) needs to achieve a stable output of voltage accuracy and amplitude through the feedback point FBI.
  • the LD0 chip 1 detects that the feedback point FBI is lower than the internal reference voltage of the LD0 chip 1 (in the present embodiment, 0.6 V is used as the internal portion of the LD0 chip 1)
  • the reference voltage raises the output voltage (1S:5VSB) to a maximum value, and the voltage exceeds the turn-on voltage of the unidirectional TVS tube ZH1, so that the unidirectional TVS tube instantaneously shorts the output voltage to the ground.
  • the second overvoltage protection circuit is a feedback circuit of the LD0 chip 1 for the LD0 chip.
  • the primary input voltage detection terminal of V1 implements voltage feedback:
  • the second overvoltage protection circuit 3 is configured to implement power-off to stop normal operation when the output voltage of the LD0 chip is higher than the second preset voltage value ⁇ .
  • the second overvoltage protection circuit 3 includes a second overvoltage protection component unit 31, an optical coupler 32, and an LLC control chip 33 connected in series (using the UH1 chip as an example). ).
  • the second overvoltage protection component unit 31 is connected to the output terminal Vout of the LDO chip 1, and the output end of the optocoupler 32 is connected to the primary input voltage detection terminal VSEN of the LLC control chip 33. Narrative The second preset voltage value is a turn-on voltage of the second overvoltage protection element unit 31.
  • the second overvoltage protection circuit 3 feeds back to the LDO chip.
  • the voltage of the primary input voltage detecting terminal VSEN of 1 is reduced until the LDO chip 1 operates abnormally. That is, the voltage feedback from the second overvoltage protection circuit 3 to the LDO chip 1 is reduced, causing the LDO chip 1 to operate abnormally, and no voltage is output, thereby achieving the purpose of overvoltage protection.
  • the second overvoltage protection component unit 31 includes at least two voltage dividing devices 311 for overvoltage protection and two diodes 312 respectively connected in series with the two voltage dividing devices 311. .
  • Two of the voltage dividing devices 311 are electrically connected to the output terminal Vout of the LDO chip 1, respectively, and both of the diodes 312 are electrically connected to the optical coupler 32.
  • the two voltage dividing devices 311 are TVS tubes (ZH4), and the diodes 312 are diodes.
  • the two voltage dividing devices 311 are not limited thereto, and the two voltage dividing devices 311 may also be a Zener diode or a varistor or an ESD suppressor or a ceramic gas discharge tube, etc.
  • the principle is the same. That is, the two voltage dividing devices 311 may be at least one of a TVS tube, a Zener diode, a varistor, an ESD suppressor, and a ceramic gas discharge tube.
  • the cathodes of the two voltage dividing devices 311 are connected to the output terminal Vout of the LDO chip 1; the anodes of the two diodes 312 are respectively connected to the two voltage dividing devices.
  • the positive poles of 311, the cathodes of the two diodes 312 are respectively connected to the optical coupler 32, and then connected to the LLC control chip 33 through the optical coupler 32, and the LLC control chip 33 is connected to the The primary input voltage detecting terminal VSEN of the LDO chip 1 controls the operation of the LDO chip 1.
  • the overvoltage protection principle of the second overvoltage protection circuit 3 is as follows:
  • DH18 and ZH4 are respectively a circuit composed of a diode 312 and a TVS tube of the voltage dividing device 311, and the first overvoltage protection element 11 of the first overvoltage protection circuit 2, that is, the unidirectional TVS tube (ZH1) is abnormal.
  • the voltage of the output terminal Vout of the LDO chip 1 is too high, and the TVS tube (ZH4) and the diode 312 (DH18) of the voltage dividing device 311 are turned on due to an increase in output voltage.
  • Working connected to an optocoupler feedback loop formed by optocoupler 32.
  • the present invention also provides a projector (not shown) including the above-described power conversion circuit 10.
  • the power conversion circuit of the present invention designs the first overvoltage protection circuit and the second overvoltage protection circuit to form a double overvoltage protection; when the output voltage of the LDO chip is higher than the The first overvoltage protection circuit is short-circuited to form a protection against the ground voltage ,, and the first overvoltage protection circuit fails to protect the ⁇ , the second The overvoltage protection circuit performs overvoltage protection again, which increases the reliability of the overvoltage protection, avoids the problem of burning out the rear stage circuit due to the output overvoltage of the power conversion circuit, and further causes the power conversion circuit and the power supply to be used.
  • the projector's overvoltage protection performance is stable and reliable.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)

Abstract

一种电源转换电路(100)和运用所述电源转换电路的投影机,包括LDO芯片(1)以及分别连接至所述LDO芯片(1)的输出端的第一过压保护电路(2)和第二过压保护电路(3);所述第一过压保护电路(2)用于当所述LDO芯片(1)的输出端的电压高于第一预设电压值时,实现瞬间对地短路;所述第二过压保护电路(3)用于当所述LDO芯片(1)的输出电压高于第二预设电压值时,停止正常工作。该电源转换电路和投影机的过压保护性能好且可靠性强。

Description

电源转换电路及投影机 技术领域
[0001] 本发明属于电源技术领域, 具体涉及一种电源转换电路及投影机。
背景技术
[0002] 随着智能吋代的到来, 电子设备成为生活中的一部分, 各种电子设备层出不穷 , 电源则成为电子设备稳定工作的必要元器件, 比如投影机, 以所述投影机为 例:
[0003] 目前, 相关技术的投影机的电源转换电路不再使用单个小变压器产生待机电压 , 而是通过低压差线性稳压器 (low dropout
regulator, LDO) 实现降压。 但所述 LDO本身没有过压保护功能, 只存在一个电 压反馈电路, 用于控制输出电压的精度和幅值。
[]
技术问题
[0004] 然而, 当所述反馈电路出现异常吋会导致所述 LDO的反馈端 FB反馈到所述 LD 0的电压异常, 则 LDO会一直调节办理出电压值直至到电压的最大值, 从而使得 后级主板的芯片过压而损坏。
[0005] 因此, 实有必要提供一种新的电源转换电路及投影机以解决上述问题。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0006] 针对以上现有技术的不足, 本发明提出一种过压保护性能好且可靠性强的电源 转换电路及投影机。
[0007] 本发明提供一种电源转换电路, 包括 LDO芯片以及分别并联连接至所述 LDO芯 片的输出端的第一过压保护电路和第二过压保护电路;
[0008] 所述第一过压保护电路用于当所述 LDO芯片的输出端的电压高于第一预设电压 值吋, 实现瞬间对地短路;
[0009] 所述第二过压保护电路用于当所述 LD0芯片的输出电压高于第二预设电压值吋 , 实现断电以停止正常工作。
[0010] 优选的, 所述第一过压保护电路包括第一过压保护元件和接地端, 所述第一过 压保护元件一端连接至所述 LD0芯片的输出端, 其另一端连接至所述接地端, 所述第一预设电压值为所述第一过压保护元件的导通电压。
[0011] 优选的, 所述第一过压保护元件为单向 TVS管。
[0012] 优选的, 所述第一过压保护元件为稳压二极管或压敏电阻或 ESD抑制器或 TVS 或陶瓷气体放电管。
[0013] 优选的, 所述第二过压保护电路包括依次串联连接的第二过压保护元件单元、 光耦合器和 LLC控制芯片; 所述第二过压保护元件单元连接至所述 LDO芯片的输 出端, 所述光耦合器的输出端连接所述 LLC控制芯片的初级输入电压检测端, 所 述第二预设电压值为所述第二过压保护元件单元的导通电压。
[0014] 优选的, 所述第二过压保护元件单元包括至少两个相互并联的用于过压保护的 分压器件和分别与两个所述分压器件串联的两个二极管; 两个所述分压器件分 别电连接至所述 LDO芯片的输出端, 两个所述二极管均电连接至所述光耦合器
[0015] 优选的, 所述两个分压器件为 TVS管。
[0016] 优选的, 所述两个分压器件为稳压二极管或压敏电阻或 ESD抑制器或陶瓷气体 放电管。
[0017] 优选的, 两个所述分压器件的负极连接至所述 LDO芯片的输出端; 两个所述二 极管的正极分别连接至两个所述分压器件的正极, 两个所述二极管的负极分别 连接至所述光耦合器。
[0018] 本发明还提供一种投影机, 包括本发明提供的上述电源转换电路。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0019] 与相关技术相比, 本发明的电源转换电路设计所述第一过压保护电路和第二过 压保护电路, 形成双重过压保护; 当所述 LDO芯片的输出电压高过所述第一过 压保护电路的导通电压吋, 所述第一过压保护电路瞬间对地短路形成保护, 当 所述第一过压保护电路未能及吋起到保护作用吋, 所述第二过压保护电路再次 进行过压保护, 增加了过压保护的可靠性, 避免了因电源转换电路输出过压情 况下导致烧坏后级电路的问题, 进一步使得所述电源转换电路及使用该电源转 换电路的投影机的过压保护性能稳定且可靠性强。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0020] 下面结合附图详细说明本发明。 通过结合以下附图所作的详细描述, 本发明的 上述或其他方面的内容将变得更清楚和更容易理解。 附图中:
[0021] 图 1为本发明电源转换电路的电路结构框图。
[0022] 图 2为本发明第一过压保护电路的电路结构图。
[0023] 图 3为本发明第二过压保护电路的电路结构图。
本发明的实施方式
[0024] 下面结合附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。
[0025] 在此记载的具体实施方式 /实施例为本发明的特定的具体实施方式, 用于说明 本发明的构思, 均是解释性和示例性的, 不应解释为对本发明实施方式及本发 明范围的限制。 除在此记载的实施例外, 本领域技术人员还能够基于本申请权 利要求书和说明书所公幵的内容采用显而易见的其它技术方案, 这些技术方案 包括采用对在此记载的实施例的做出任何显而易见的替换和修改的技术方案, 都在本发明的保护范围之内。
[0026] 请参阅图 1, 一种电源转换电路 100, 包括低压差线性稳压 (low dropout regulator
, LDO)芯片 1以及分别并联连接至所述 LDO芯片 (电源芯片) 1的输出端 Vout的 第一过压保护电路 2和第二过压保护电路 3。
[0027] 所述第一过压保护电路 2用于当所述 LDO芯片的输出端的电压高于第一预设电 压值吋, 实现瞬间对地短路。
[0028] 请结合参阅图 2, 具体的, 所述第一过压保护电路 2包括第一过压保护元件 21和 接地端 GND。
[0029] 所述第一过压保护元件 21—端连接至所述 LDO芯片 1的输出端 Vout, 所述第一 过压保护元件 21的另一端连接至所述接地端 GND。 [0030] 本实施方式中, 所述第一过压保护元件 21为单向 TVS管 (ZH1) 。 所述第一预 设电压值为所述第一过压保护元件 21的导通电压。 即所述第一过压保护电路 2用 于当所述 LD0芯片 1的输出端 Vout的电压高于所述第一过压保护电路 1导通吋的 电压吋, 实现瞬间对地短路, 从而实现一级过压保护, 避免因所述输出端 Vout 的电压过大而损坏后级电路芯片。
[0031] 当然, 所述第一过压保护元件 21并不限于此元件, 也可以为其它元件, 比如: 所述第一过压保护元件 21也可以为稳压二极管或压敏电阻或 ESD抑制器或 TVS或 陶瓷气体放电管等, 这都是可行的, 其原理都一样。
[0032] 本实施方式中, 所述第一过压保护电路 2的过压保护原理如下:
[0033] 所述 LD0芯片 1的降压工作原理为,
[0034] AV1=0.6(1)*[1+R37(R38+R40)/R40*R38],
[0035] 其中, 0.6是本实施方式中 LD0芯片 1的反馈参考电压, 不同的 LD0芯片 /电源芯 片的数值不同。
[0036] 所述 LD0芯片 1 (UH2芯片为例) 的输出点 AV1需要通过反馈点 FBI来实现电压 精度与幅度的稳定输出。
[0037] 当电阻 RH38出现短路吋反馈点 FBI的电压为 0, LD0芯片 1检测反馈点 FBI低于 所述 LD0芯片 1内部参考电压 (本实施方式中以 0.6V作为所述 LD0芯片 1的内部 参考电压) , 使输出电压 (1S:5VSB) 升高到最大值, 电压超过所述单向 TVS管 ZH1的导通电压, 使得所述单向 TVS管会瞬间实现输出电压对地短路, 达到过压 保护目的。
[0038] 所述第二过压保护电路作 3为所述 LD0芯片 1的反馈电路, 用于向所述 LD0芯片
1的初级输入电压检测端 VSEN实现电压反馈:
[0039] 所述第二过压保护电路 3用于当所述 LD0芯片的输出电压高于第二预设电压值 吋, 实现断电以停止正常工作。
[0040] 请结合参阅图 3, 具体的, 所述第二过压保护电路 3包括依次串联连接的第二过 压保护元件单元 31、 光耦合器 32和 LLC控制芯片 33 (以 UH1芯片为例) 。
[0041] 所述第二过压保护元件单元 31连接至所述 LDO芯片 1的输出端 Vout, 所述光耦 合器 32的输出端连接所述 LLC控制芯片 33的初级输入电压检测端 VSEN, 所述第 二预设电压值为所述第二过压保护元件单元 31的导通电压。
[0042] 即, 当所述 LDO芯片 1的输出端 Vout的电压高于所述第二过压保护元件单元 31 的导通电压吋, 所述第二过压保护电路 3反馈至所述 LDO芯片 1的初级输入电压 检测端 VSEN的电压减小至所述 LDO芯片 1工作异常。 即, 此吋通过所述第二过 压保护电路 3反馈至所述 LDO芯片 1的电压减小导致所述 LDO芯片 1工作异常, 则 无电压输出, 从而达到过压保护的目的。
[0043] 具体的, 所述第二过压保护元件单元 31包括至少两个相互并联的用于过压保护 的分压器件 311和分别与两个所述分压器件 311串联的两个二极管 312。
[0044] 两个所述分压器件 311分别电连接至所述 LDO芯片 1的输出端 Vout, 两个所述二 极管 312均电连接至所述光耦合器 32。
[0045] 本实施方式中, 所述两个分压器件 311为 TVS管 (ZH4) , 所述二极管 312为幵 关二极管。
[0046] 当然, 所述两个分压器件 311并不限于此, 所述两个分压器件 311还可以为稳压 二极管或压敏电阻或 ESD抑制器或陶瓷气体放电管等, 这都是可行的, 其原理都 一样。 也就是说, 两个所述分压器件 311可以为 TVS管、 稳压二极管、 压敏电阻 、 ESD抑制器及陶瓷气体放电管中的至少一种。
[0047] 具体的, 两个所述分压器件 311 (TVS管) 的负极连接至所述 LDO芯片 1的输出 端 Vout; 两个所述二极管 312的正极分别连接至两个所述分压器件 311的正极, 两个所述二极管 312的负极分别连接至所述光耦合器 32, 再通过所述光耦合器 32 连接至所述 LLC控制芯片 33, 所述 LLC控制芯片 33则连接至所述 LDO芯片 1的所 述初级输入电压检测端 VSEN, 以控制所述 LDO芯片 1工作。
[0048] 本实施方式中, 所述第二过压保护电路 3的过压保护原理如下:
[0049] DH18和 ZH4分别为二极管 312和分压器件 311的 TVS管组成的回路, 所述第一过 压保护电路 2的第一过压保护元件 11, 即单向 TVS管 (ZH1) 异常不能起到保护 作用吋, 此吋, 所述 LDO芯片 1的输出端 Vout电压过高, 所述分压器件 311的 TVS 管 (ZH4) 和所述二极管 312 (DH18) 因输出电压升高后导通工作, 与光耦合器 32形成的光耦反馈回路连接。
[0050] 也就是说, 当电压过高吋, 所述分压器件 311的 TVS管 (ZH4) 和所述二极管 31 2 (DH18) 导通工作后, 所述光耦合器 32 (PH4) 幵始正常工作, 导致所述 LLC 控制芯片 33的初级输入电压检测信号异常, 所述 LLC控制芯片 33不能正常工作则 无电压输出, 进而使得反馈至所述 LDO芯片 1 (UH1) 的电压变小, 工作异常, 整个电源转换电路 100的次级不能正常工作, 从而达到过压保护的目的。
[0051] 本发明还提供一种投影机 (未图示) , 所述投影机包括上述电源转换电路 10。
[0052] 与相关技术相比, 本发明的电源转换电路设计所述第一过压保护电路和第二过 压保护电路, 形成双重过压保护; 当所述 LDO芯片的输出电压高过所述第一过 压保护电路的导通电压吋, 所述第一过压保护电路瞬间对地短路形成保护, 当 所述第一过压保护电路未能及吋起到保护作用吋, 所述第二过压保护电路再次 进行过压保护, 增加了过压保护的可靠性, 避免了因电源转换电路输出过压情 况下导致烧坏后级电路的问题, 进一步使得所述电源转换电路及使用该电源转 换电路的投影机的过压保护性能稳定且可靠性强。
[0053] 需要说明的是, 以上参照附图所描述的各个实施例仅用以说明本发明而非限制 本发明的范围, 本领域的普通技术人员应当理解, 在不脱离本发明的精神和范 围的前提下对本发明进行的修改或者等同替换, 均应涵盖在本发明的范围之内 。 此外, 除上下文另有所指外, 以单数形式出现的词包括复数形式, 反之亦然 。 另外, 除非特别说明, 那么任何实施例的全部或一部分可结合任何其它实施 例的全部或一部分来使用。
[0054]

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种电源转换电路, 其特征在于, 包括 LDO芯片以及分别连接至 所述 LDO芯片的输出端的第一过压保护电路和第二过压保护电路; 所述第一过压保护电路用于当所述 LDO芯片的输出端的电压高于第一 预设电压值吋, 实现瞬间对地短路;
所述第二过压保护电路用于当所述 LDO芯片的输出电压高于第二预设 电压值吋, 实现断电以停止正常工作。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的电源转换电路, 其特征在于, 所述第一过压 保护电路包括第一过压保护元件和接地端, 所述第一过压保护元件一 端连接至所述 LDO芯片的输出端, 其另一端连接至所述接地端, 所述 第一预设电压值为所述第一过压保护元件的导通电压。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的电源转换电路, 其特征在于, 所述第一过压 保护元件为单向 TVS管。
4、 根据权利要求 2所述的电源转换电路, 其特征在于, 所述第一过压 保护元件为稳压二极管或压敏电阻或 ESD抑制器或 TVS或陶瓷气体放 电管。
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的电源转换电路, 其特征在于, 所述第二过压 保护电路包括依次串联连接的第二过压保护元件单元、 光耦合器和 L LC控制芯片; 所述第二过压保护元件单元连接至所述 LDO芯片的输 出端, 所述光耦合器的输出端连接所述 LLC控制芯片的初级输入电压 检测端, 所述第二预设电压值为所述第二过压保护元件单元的导通电 压。
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的电源转换电路, 其特征在于, 所述第二过压 保护元件单元包括至少两个相互并联的用于过压保护的分压器件和分 别与两个所述分压器件串联的两个二极管; 两个所述分压器件分别电 连接至所述 LDO芯片的输出端, 两个所述二极管均电连接至所述光耦 合器。
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的电源转换电路, 其特征在于, 所述两个分压 器件为 TVS管。
[权利要求 8] 8、 根据权利要求 6所述的电源转换电路, 其特征在于, 所述两个分压 器件为稳压二极管或压敏电阻或 ESD抑制器或陶瓷气体放电管。
[权利要求 9] 9、 根据权利要求 7所述的电源转换电路, 其特征在于, 两个所述分压 器件的负极连接至所述 LDO芯片的输出端; 两个所述二极管的正极分 别连接至两个所述分压器件的正极, 两个所述二极管的负极分别连接 至所述光耦合器。
[权利要求 10] 10、 一种投影机, 其特征在于, 包括如权利要求 1~9任意一项所述的 电源转换电路。
PCT/CN2017/114722 2017-08-02 2017-12-06 电源转换电路及投影机 WO2019024364A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710650002.9 2017-08-02
CN201710650002.9A CN109391133B (zh) 2017-08-02 2017-08-02 电源转换电路及投影机

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2019024364A1 true WO2019024364A1 (zh) 2019-02-07

Family

ID=65232328

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2017/114722 WO2019024364A1 (zh) 2017-08-02 2017-12-06 电源转换电路及投影机

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109391133B (zh)
WO (1) WO2019024364A1 (zh)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102290806A (zh) * 2011-08-24 2011-12-21 北京经纬恒润科技有限公司 Ldo输出过压保护电路及使用该保护电路的ldo
CN103606895A (zh) * 2013-12-06 2014-02-26 悉雅特万科思自动化(杭州)有限公司 一种过电压关断保护电路
CN104682340A (zh) * 2013-11-28 2015-06-03 西安国龙竹业科技有限公司 一种输出过压保护电路
CN105068636A (zh) * 2015-08-25 2015-11-18 山东超越数控电子有限公司 一种应用于加固计算机中的防冲击浪涌电路
CN205029559U (zh) * 2015-07-27 2016-02-10 东莞市迅迪电子有限公司 一种电源转换电路

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101447666B (zh) * 2007-11-27 2013-10-30 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 一种电源供电系统及电源过压安全保护控制方法
US8050004B2 (en) * 2009-04-19 2011-11-01 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Power circuit with feed through protection circuit
CN104734498B (zh) * 2015-04-13 2017-03-29 无锡新硅微电子有限公司 Dc‑dc升压模块
CN106959721B (zh) * 2016-01-11 2018-07-10 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 低压差线性稳压器
CN205595766U (zh) * 2016-03-09 2016-09-21 深圳市共进电子股份有限公司 保护电路及反激式开关电源

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102290806A (zh) * 2011-08-24 2011-12-21 北京经纬恒润科技有限公司 Ldo输出过压保护电路及使用该保护电路的ldo
CN104682340A (zh) * 2013-11-28 2015-06-03 西安国龙竹业科技有限公司 一种输出过压保护电路
CN103606895A (zh) * 2013-12-06 2014-02-26 悉雅特万科思自动化(杭州)有限公司 一种过电压关断保护电路
CN205029559U (zh) * 2015-07-27 2016-02-10 东莞市迅迪电子有限公司 一种电源转换电路
CN105068636A (zh) * 2015-08-25 2015-11-18 山东超越数控电子有限公司 一种应用于加固计算机中的防冲击浪涌电路

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN109391133A (zh) 2019-02-26
CN109391133B (zh) 2020-10-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US11190095B2 (en) Isolated switching converter, control circuit and control method thereof
US20180115176A1 (en) Battery power supply circuit
JP2021503873A (ja) Nfcアンテナの電力取得装置
US10587110B2 (en) Over voltage protection system and method
CN204967252U (zh) 一种电源输入保护电路
CN102857105A (zh) 开关电源电路及相应的开关电源装置
US10637230B2 (en) Over current protection circuit
US11114890B2 (en) DC uninterruptible power supply apparatus with bidirectional protection function
US11095146B2 (en) HW and methods for improving safety protocol in wireless chargers
WO2020140656A1 (zh) 过流保护电路及过流保护系统
CN105337513A (zh) 电源转换装置及其过功率保护方法
CN111565290A (zh) 一种led电源过压保护电路、led驱动电源电路及电视机
WO2019024364A1 (zh) 电源转换电路及投影机
TWI625032B (zh) 低相位突波保護器
CN109066598A (zh) 一种低电平触发自锁电路
JP6513546B2 (ja) Led電源装置
CN204407877U (zh) 一种大光输入a/d采样过压保护电路
CN102685969B (zh) 发光二极管驱动电路及短路保护电路
TW201820755A (zh) 過電壓保護電路
TW201810896A (zh) 過電壓保護電路
CN110855127A (zh) 一种反馈控制电路、充电器以及开关电源
CN210119680U (zh) 一种物联网智能断电监控设备的控制电路
CN220775397U (zh) 反激电源电路、电路板及电子设备
CN111725786B (zh) 一种电子设备、电源及其电源电路
WO2017167079A1 (zh) 一种供电电路及负向浪涌防护方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 17920167

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 17920167

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1