WO2019019342A1 - 射频标签安装组件、器械及安装方法 - Google Patents

射频标签安装组件、器械及安装方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019019342A1
WO2019019342A1 PCT/CN2017/103647 CN2017103647W WO2019019342A1 WO 2019019342 A1 WO2019019342 A1 WO 2019019342A1 CN 2017103647 W CN2017103647 W CN 2017103647W WO 2019019342 A1 WO2019019342 A1 WO 2019019342A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
housing unit
radio frequency
frequency tag
opening
mounting assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/103647
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄林林
刘智佳
Original Assignee
上海数斐信息科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 上海数斐信息科技有限公司 filed Critical 上海数斐信息科技有限公司
Publication of WO2019019342A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019019342A1/zh
Priority to US16/748,759 priority Critical patent/US11087196B2/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/90—Identification means for patients or instruments, e.g. tags
    • A61B90/98—Identification means for patients or instruments, e.g. tags using electromagnetic means, e.g. transponders
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/90—Identification means for patients or instruments, e.g. tags
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07737—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier consisting of two or more mechanically separable parts
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/0772—Physical layout of the record carrier
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/28—Surgical forceps

Definitions

  • the invention claims the priority of the invention patent application whose application date is July 24, 2017, the application number is CN201710608435.8, and the invention name is "RF tag mounting component, device and installation method".
  • the present invention relates to the field of radio frequency identification technology, and in particular to a radio frequency tag mounting assembly, an instrument, and a mounting method.
  • the management of surgical instruments is very important, and the traceability of reusable medical devices can ensure that the instruments are properly reprocessed, that is, disinfection, washing, and cleaning are required before reuse. , drying, inspection, packaging and sterilization.
  • the purpose of this process is to prevent the source of infection from spreading between patients. Traceability at the device level enables notification of the way the disinfectant handles the instrument (disassembly, immersion, cleaning, reassembly, functional verification, etc.).
  • the traceability of surgical instruments also improves the financial and logistical management of the instrument (inventory assessment, management of instrument repair and replacement, material alerting, instrument usage records, inventory management, etc.). It also allows inventory inspection of the sterilization basket, thus reducing the risk of accidents in the operating room.
  • RFID Radio Frequency Identification
  • the RFID tag cannot be conveniently mounted on the device or the reliability after installation cannot meet the requirements of the medical device, which leads to the problem of low installation efficiency and inability to use the surgical instrument safely.
  • a radio frequency tag mounting assembly comprising: a first housing unit and a second housing unit, the first housing unit being mounted on the instrument, the second housing The body unit and the first housing unit are interlocked to form an accommodation space for placing a radio frequency tag.
  • a metal base a metal base
  • the first housing unit a bottom portion is provided with a first opening, a top portion is provided with a second opening, the metal bottom member is disposed in the first opening, and is engaged with the first opening, and the metal bottom member is fixed on the instrument
  • the second housing unit covers a second opening of the top of the first housing unit, and the first housing unit, the metal bottom member and the second housing unit form a closed space.
  • the first housing unit includes a bottom wall and a side wall connected to the bottom wall, the first opening is disposed in the bottom wall; the metal The size of the bottom member is larger than the size of the first opening, and the metal bottom member is disposed inside the first housing unit and abuts against the bottom wall.
  • a accommodating groove for placing the radio frequency tag is formed on the metal base member.
  • the depth of the receiving groove is greater than or equal to the thickness of the bottom wall of the first housing unit.
  • the material of the first housing unit and the second housing unit is polyetheretherketone.
  • the metal base is welded to the instrument by electric resistance welding or laser welding.
  • the bottom of the first housing unit is secured to the instrument.
  • the bottom of the first housing unit is adhesively fixed to the instrument, or the bottom of the first housing unit is fixed to the instrument by screws or rivets. on.
  • a cross-sectional area of the first housing unit is larger than a cross-sectional area of the second housing unit, and the second housing unit is in the first housing unit Inside;
  • the cross-sectional area of the first housing unit is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the second housing unit, and the second housing unit wraps the first housing unit.
  • the radio frequency tag mounting assembly has a shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, a cube, a cylinder, or an irregular solid structure.
  • the method further includes: a radio frequency tag disposed in an accommodation space formed by the first housing unit and the second housing unit.
  • an apparatus comprising: an instrument body; and the radio frequency tag mounting assembly of the first aspect of the above embodiment, wherein the radio frequency tag mounting component is mounted on the instrument body on.
  • a method for mounting a radio frequency tag mounting assembly to an instrument includes: providing a first housing unit, the bottom of the first housing unit being provided with a first opening, a top portion is provided with a second opening; a metal bottom member is provided; the metal bottom member is disposed in the first opening, and the metal bottom member and the first opening are engaged with each other; the metal bottom member is Fixing on the instrument; placing the radio frequency tag in a space formed by the first housing unit and the metal base; providing a second housing unit; covering the first housing unit with the first housing On the second opening at the top of the body unit.
  • the method further includes: toward the metal bottom member and the radio frequency Fill the gap between the labels with a sealant or rubber pad.
  • a radio frequency tag mounting assembly comprising: providing a first housing unit, the bottom of the first housing unit being provided with a first opening a top portion is provided with a second opening; a metal bottom member is provided; the metal bottom member is disposed in the first opening, and the metal bottom member and the first opening are engaged with each other; Fixing the device on the device; providing a second housing unit; mounting the radio frequency tag in a space formed by the second housing unit; covering the second housing unit on which the radio frequency tag is mounted A second opening on the top of a housing unit.
  • the first housing unit and the second housing unit capable of being engaged with each other to form an accommodation space are provided, and the first housing unit is mounted on the instrument for accommodating the space.
  • the radio frequency tag is placed so that the radio frequency tag can be conveniently mounted on the device by the mutual fastening of the first housing unit and the second housing unit, thereby effectively improving the installation efficiency of the radio frequency tag.
  • the materials of the first housing unit and the second housing unit are selected as polyetheretherketone, so that the radio frequency is installed on the surgical instrument in the manner of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the label on the one hand, it can conform to the ISO-10993 biocompatibility standard, and on the other hand, it can also prevent the first housing unit and the second housing unit from using metal materials to affect the identification of the radio frequency label.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of an exploded view of a radio frequency tag assembly mounted on an instrument in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a side elevational view and a top plan view of a first housing unit in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a side elevational view showing a different perspective of a metal member in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic illustration of an exploded view of a radio frequency tag assembly mounted on an instrument in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a side elevational view and a top plan view of a first housing unit in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 shows a side view and a top plan view of a second housing unit in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a first housing unit, a metal member, a radio frequency tag, and a second housing unit assembled radio frequency tag assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 8 is a flow chart schematically showing a method of mounting a radio frequency tag mounting assembly to an instrument in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 9 is a schematic illustration of a flow chart of a method of mounting a radio frequency tag mounting assembly to an instrument in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the radio frequency tag mounting assembly mainly includes a first housing unit and a second housing unit, the first housing unit is mounted on the instrument, and the first housing unit and the second housing unit are engaged with each other Forming an accommodation space for placing a radio frequency tag.
  • the radio frequency label can be conveniently installed, and the installation efficiency of the radio frequency label is improved.
  • the manner in which the first housing unit is disposed on the instrument may be various, and the manner of fastening between the first housing unit and the second housing unit may also be various.
  • the following is a technical solution of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Explain in detail.
  • Embodiment 1 of the first housing unit disposed on the instrument is :
  • the radio frequency tag mounting assembly 1 includes a metal base member 12 in addition to the first housing unit 11 and the second housing unit 14.
  • FIG. 2 wherein (a) in FIG. 2 is a side view of the first housing unit 11, and (b) is a top view of the first housing unit 11, the bottom of the first housing unit 11 is disposed. There is a first opening, and the top is provided with a second opening.
  • the metal base member 12 is disposed in the first opening at the bottom of the first housing unit 11 and is engaged with the first opening, and the metal base member 12 is fixed to the instrument 2.
  • the second housing unit 14 covers the second opening of the top of the first housing unit 11, whereby the first housing unit 11, the metal base member 12 and the second housing unit 14 form a closed space, and the radio frequency tag 13 is placed thereon. Inside the enclosed space.
  • the metal base member 12 is welded to the instrument 2 by electric resistance welding or laser welding.
  • This method is suitable for the application scenario where the instrument 2 is a metal instrument, for example, the instrument 2 is a surgical instrument.
  • the advantage of this embodiment for securing the metal base member 12 to the instrument 2 by means of soldering is that the metal base member 12 can be attached to the instrument 2 simply and conveniently.
  • the second is that no additional solder joints need to be set.
  • in order to weld the metal parts and the metal instruments of the mounting components it is necessary to provide additional welding points on the metal parts of the mounting components, which increases the volume of the mounting components, is inconvenient to install on the metal instruments, and also hinders Convenient use of metal instruments.
  • the radio frequency tag mounting assembly in the embodiment of the present invention first solders the metal base member 12 to the instrument 2, and then the second housing unit 14 covers the first housing unit 11 and can be welded within the range of the metal base member 12. There is no need to provide additional solder joints on the metal base member 12, so that the radio frequency tag mounting assembly can be further miniaturized and also facilitates the use of the device for mounting the radio frequency tag mounting assembly.
  • the first housing unit 11 includes a bottom wall and a side wall connected to the bottom wall, the first opening is disposed in the bottom wall of the first housing unit 11; the metal bottom member 12 is larger in size than the first housing The size of the first opening of the bottom wall of the body unit 11 is such that the metal base member 12 is disposed inside the first housing unit 11 and abuts against the bottom wall.
  • a accommodating groove 121 for placing the radio frequency tag 13 is formed on the metal base member 12.
  • the size of the accommodating slot 121 is adapted to the size of the radio frequency tag 13 to ensure that the radio frequency tag 13 can be fixed when the radio frequency tag 13 is placed in the accommodating slot 121.
  • a sealant or a rubber pad may be filled in the gap between the radio frequency tag 13 and the accommodating groove 121 for sealing. It has the technical effect of preventing the RF tag 13 from shaking.
  • the depth of the receiving groove 121 is greater than or equal to the thickness of the bottom wall of the first housing unit 11. In this embodiment, by making the depth of the receiving groove 121 greater than or equal to the thickness of the bottom wall of the first housing unit 11, such that when the first housing unit 11 is placed on the instrument 2, the metal base member 12 The bottom wall of the accommodating groove 121 can be in contact with the instrument 2, thereby facilitating welding.
  • the first housing unit 11 and the second housing unit 14 are made of polyetheretherketone, which can avoid the use of metal materials to affect the identification of the radio frequency tag, and for the surgical instrument, Polyetheretherketone can also meet ISO-10993 biocompatibility standards.
  • the metal base member 12 is preferably 316L stainless steel, which is also capable of meeting ISO-10993 biocompatibility standards.
  • Embodiment 2 of the first housing unit disposed on the instrument is :
  • the radio frequency tag mounting assembly 1 includes a first housing unit 11 and a second housing unit 14. Therein, the bottom of the first housing unit 11 is fixed to the instrument 2.
  • An advantage of this embodiment is that the first housing unit 11 can be secured to the instrument 2 without the need to provide additional components, such as the metal base member of the first embodiment described above.
  • FIG. 5 wherein (a) of FIG. 5 is a side view of the first housing unit 11, and (b) is a top view of the first housing unit 11, the first housing The unit 11 includes a bottom wall and a side wall connected to the bottom wall.
  • the bottom wall of the first housing unit 11 is not provided with a mounting hole as shown in FIG. 5; when the first housing unit 11 is When the bottom is fixed to the instrument 2 by screws or rivets, a mounting hole may be provided in the bottom wall of the first housing unit 11.
  • FIG. 6(a) is A side view of the second housing unit 14 and (b) is a top view of the second housing unit 14), wherein the second housing unit includes a bottom plate and a side wall connected to the bottom plate.
  • first housing unit 11 and the second housing unit 14 may have the following fastening manners when engaged:
  • the cross-sectional area of the first housing unit 11 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the second housing unit 14 such that when the second housing unit 14 and the first housing unit 11 are engaged with each other, the second housing unit 14 is in the first housing.
  • Inside unit 11 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the second housing unit 14 such that when the second housing unit 14 and the first housing unit 11 are engaged with each other, the second housing unit 14 is in the first housing.
  • the cross-sectional area of the first housing unit 11 is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the second housing unit 14 such that when the second housing unit 14 and the first housing unit 11 are engaged with each other, the second housing unit 14 wraps the first housing Unit 11.
  • the second housing unit 14 may be wholly or only partially in the cavity formed by the first housing unit 11; in the fastening mode 2, the first housing unit 11 may be all Or only partially within the cavity formed by the second housing unit 14.
  • FIG. 7 a cross-sectional view of the radio frequency tag mounting assembly formed based on the arrangement of the first embodiment and the fastening method described above.
  • the metal base member 12 is engaged on the one hand with the first housing unit 11 and on the other hand on the instrument 2, the reference 4 shown in Fig. 7 being a welded joint.
  • the radio frequency tag 13 is disposed in a receiving groove formed by the metal base member 12, and a gap between the receiving groove and the radio frequency tag 13 is filled with a sealant 3 or a rubber pad.
  • the second housing unit 14 is entirely within the first housing unit 11.
  • a method of mounting a radio frequency tag mounting assembly to an instrument in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • Step S802 providing a first housing unit, the bottom of the first housing unit is provided with a first opening, and the top portion is provided with a second opening.
  • Step S804 providing a metal base member.
  • Step S806 the metal bottom member is disposed in the first opening, and the metal bottom member and the first opening are engaged with each other.
  • step S808 the metal bottom member is fixed on the instrument.
  • the metal base member may be welded to the instrument by electric resistance welding or laser welding.
  • Step S810 placing a radio frequency tag in a space formed by the first housing unit and the metal bottom member.
  • Step S812 providing a second housing unit.
  • Step S814 covering the second housing unit on the second opening at the top of the first housing unit.
  • the method further includes: between the metal bottom member and the radio frequency tag Fill the gap with a sealant or rubber pad.
  • a method of mounting a radio frequency tag mounting assembly to an instrument in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • Step S902 providing a first housing unit, the bottom of the first housing unit is provided with a first opening, and the top is provided with a second opening.
  • Step S904 providing a metal base member.
  • Step S906 the metal bottom member is disposed in the first opening, and the metal bottom member and the first opening are engaged with each other.
  • step S908 the metal base member is fixed on the instrument.
  • Step S910 providing a second housing unit.
  • step S912 the radio frequency tag is installed in the space formed by the second housing unit.
  • Step S914 covering the second housing unit mounted with the radio frequency tag on the second opening at the top of the first housing unit.
  • the apparatus described in the above embodiments may be a surgical instrument, and the materials of the first housing unit 11 and the second housing unit 14 are preferably made of polyetheretherketone material, and the metal part 12 is preferably made of 316L stainless steel.
  • the metal base can be solder mounted, the first housing unit and the second housing unit also do not block the RF signal, and can also comply with ISO-10993 biocompatibility standards, thereby enabling the RF tag mounting assembly to withstand surgical instruments. Cleaning, disinfection, sterilization and other processes.
  • the device in the above embodiments of the present invention is not limited to surgical instruments, such as implants, implant substitutes, prostheses, tools, and industrial, computer, railway, automobile, marine, aviation, etc. Relevant hopes are marked to ensure that it identifies and traces any object.
  • the shape of the radio frequency tag mounting assembly is not limited to a rectangular parallelepiped, and may be a square, a cylinder or an irregular solid structure.
  • the shapes of the first housing unit and the second housing unit may be any shape as long as the two can be engaged with each other.
  • the technical solution according to the embodiment of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which may be a CD-ROM, a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, etc.) or on a network.
  • a non-volatile storage medium which may be a CD-ROM, a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, etc.
  • a number of instructions are included to cause a computing device (which may be a personal computer, server, touch terminal, or network device, etc.) to perform a method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Abstract

一种射频标签安装组件（1）、器械（2）及安装方法。该射频标签安装组件（1）包括：第一壳体单元（11）和第二壳体单元（14），第一壳体单元（11）安装在器械（2）上，第二壳体单元（14）与第一壳体单元（11）相互扣合形成用于放置射频标签（13）的容纳空间。该技术方案可以通过第一壳体单元（11）和第二壳体单元（14）的相互扣合方便地将射频标签（13）安装在器械（2）上，有效提高了射频标签（13）的安装效率和可靠性。

Description

射频标签安装组件、器械及安装方法
本发明要求申请日为2017年07月24日、申请号为CN201710608435.8、发明创造名称为《射频标签安装组件、器械及安装方法》的发明专利申请的优先权。
技术领域
本发明涉及射频识别技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种射频标签安装组件、器械及安装方法。
背景技术
医疗行业中，手术器械的管理非常重要，可重复使用的医疗器械的再处理过程的可追踪性使得能够确保器械被正确地再处理，也就是说：在重新使用之前需要进行消毒，洗涤，清洁，干燥，检查，包装及杀菌。这个过程的目的是避免传染源在病人之间相互传播。器械层面的可追踪性使得能够告知消毒剂处理器械的方式(拆卸，浸没，清洗，重新组装，功能性的校验等等)。
手术器械的可追踪性还能改善器械的财政和后勤管理(库存的评估，器械的修理和替换的管理，材料警戒，器械的使用记录，库存管理等等)。它还容许杀菌篮的存货检查，因而能减少手术室的事故风险。
目前，为了保证手术器械的可识别性及可追溯性，通常会在手术器械上设置RFID(Radio Frequency Identification，射频识别)标签，RFID标签的使用使得用户能够方便地对手术器械进行检验及追溯。
但是，在现有技术中，RFID标签并不能方便地安装在器械上或者安装后可靠性不能符合医疗器械的使用要求，这就导致了安装效率低与手术器械不能安全使用的问题。
需要说明的是，在上述背景技术部分公开的信息仅用于加强对本发明的背景的理解，因此可以包括不构成对本领域普通技术人员已知的现有技术的信息。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种射频标签安装组件、器械及安装方法，进而至少在一定程度上克服由于相关技术的限制和缺陷而导致的一个或者多个问题。
本发明的其他特性和优点将通过下面的详细描述变得显然，或部分地通过本发明的实践而习得。
根据本发明实施例的第一方面，提供了一种射频标签安装组件，包括：第一壳体单元和第二壳体单元，所述第一壳体单元安装在器械上，所述第二壳体单元与所述第一壳体单元相互扣合形成用于放置射频标签的容纳空间。
在本发明的一些实施例中，基于前述方案，还包括：金属底件；所述第一壳体单元的 底部设置有第一开口，顶部设置有第二开口，所述金属底件设置在所述第一开口内，并与所述第一开口相互卡合，所述金属底件固定在所述器械上；所述第二壳体单元覆盖所述第一壳体单元顶部的第二开口，所述第一壳体单元、所述金属底件和所述第二壳体单元形成密闭空间。
在本发明的一些实施例中，基于前述方案，所述第一壳体单元包括底壁和连接于所述底壁的侧壁，所述第一开口设置于所述底壁内；所述金属底件的尺寸大于所述第一开口的尺寸，所述金属底件设置在所述第一壳体单元的内部并与所述底壁相互抵接卡合。
在本发明的一些实施例中，基于前述方案，所述金属底件上形成有用于放置所述射频标签的容置槽。
在本发明的一些实施例中，基于前述方案，所述容置槽的深度大于或等于所述第一壳体单元的底壁的厚度。
在本发明的一些实施例中，基于前述方案，所述第一壳体单元和所述第二壳体单元的材质为聚醚醚酮。
在本发明的一些实施例中，基于前述方案，所述金属底件通过电阻焊或激光焊的方式焊接在所述器械上。
在本发明的一些实施例中，基于前述方案，所述第一壳体单元的底部固定在所述器械上。
在本发明的一些实施例中，基于前述方案，所述第一壳体单元的底部粘接固定在所述器械上，或所述第一壳体单元的底部通过螺钉或铆钉固定在所述器械上。
在本发明的一些实施例中，基于前述方案，所述第一壳体单元的截面积大于所述第二壳体单元的截面积，所述第二壳体单元处于所述第一壳体单元内；或
所述第一壳体单元的截面积小于所述第二壳体单元的截面积，所述第二壳体单元包裹所述第一壳体单元。
在本发明的一些实施例中，基于前述方案，所述射频标签安装组件的形状为长方体、正方体、圆柱体或者不规则立体结构。
在本发明的一些实施例中，基于前述方案，还包括：射频标签，所述射频标签设置于所述第一壳体单元和所述第二壳体单元形成的容纳空间内。
根据本发明实施例的第二方面，提供了一种器械，包括：器械本体；以及如上述实施例中第一方面所述的射频标签安装组件，所述射频标签安装组件安装在所述器械本体上。
根据本发明实施例的第三方面，提供了一种将射频标签安装组件安装于器械上的方法，包括：提供第一壳体单元，所述第一壳体单元的底部设置有第一开口，顶部设置有第二开口；提供金属底件；将所述金属底件设置在所述第一开口内，并使所述金属底件与所述第一开口相互卡合；将所述金属底件固定在器械上；将射频标签放置于所述第一壳体单元和所述金属底件形成的空间内；提供第二壳体单元；将所述第二壳体单元覆盖在所述第一壳体单元顶部的第二开口上。
在本发明的一些实施例中，基于前述方案，将射频标签放置于所述第一壳体单元和所述金属底件形成的空间内之后，还包括：向所述金属底件与所述射频标签之间的缝隙内填充密封胶或橡胶垫。
根据本发明实施例的第四方面，提供了另一种将射频标签安装组件安装于器械上的方法，包括：提供第一壳体单元，所述第一壳体单元的底部设置有第一开口，顶部设置有第二开口；提供金属底件；将所述金属底件设置在所述第一开口内，并使所述金属底件与所述第一开口相互卡合；将所述金属底件固定在器械上；提供第二壳体单元；将射频标签安装于所述第二壳体单元形成的空间内；将安装有所述射频标签的所述第二壳体单元覆盖在所述第一壳体单元顶部的第二开口上。
在本发明的一些实施例所提供的技术方案中，通过设置能够相互扣合形成容纳空间的第一壳体单元和第二壳体单元，且第一壳体单元安装在器械上，容纳空间用于放置射频标签，使得可以通过第一壳体单元和第二壳体单元的相互扣合方便地将射频标签安装在器械上，有效提高了射频标签的安装效率。
在本发明的实施例所提供的技术方案中，第一壳体单元和第二壳体单元的材质通过选择为聚醚醚酮，使得在通过本发明实施例中的方式在手术器械上安装射频标签之后，一方面能够符合ISO-10993生物相容性标准，另一方面也能够避免第一壳体单元和第二壳体单元采用金属材料而影响对射频标签的识别。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本发明。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本发明的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。在附图中：
图1示意性示出了根据本发明的第一个实施例的安装在器械上的射频标签组件的爆炸图；
图2示出了根据本发明的第一个实施例的第一壳体单元的侧视结构和俯视结构示意图；
图3示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的金属件的不同视角的侧视结构示意图；
图4示意性示出了根据本发明的第二个实施例的安装在器械上的射频标签组件的爆炸图；
图5示出了根据本发明的第二个实施例的第一壳体单元的侧视结构和俯视结构示意图；
图6示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的第二壳体单元的侧视结构和俯视结构示意图；
图7示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的第一壳体单元、金属件、射频标签和第二壳体单元组装后的射频标签组件的剖视图；
图8示意性示出了根据本发明的第一个实施例的将射频标签安装组件安装于器械上的方法的流程图；
图9示意性示出了根据本发明的第二个实施例的将射频标签安装组件安装于器械上的方法的流程图。
具体实施方式
现在将参考附图更全面地描述示例实施方式。然而，示例实施方式能够以多种形式实施，且不应被理解为限于在此阐述的范例；相反，提供这些实施方式使得本发明将更加全面和完整，并将示例实施方式的构思全面地传达给本领域的技术人员。
此外，所描述的特征、结构或特性可以以任何合适的方式结合在一个或更多实施例中。在下面的描述中，提供许多具体细节从而给出对本发明的实施例的充分理解。然而，本领域技术人员将意识到，可以实践本发明的技术方案而没有特定细节中的一个或更多，或者可以采用其它的方法、组元、装置、步骤等。在其它情况下，不详细示出或描述公知方法、装置、实现或者操作以避免模糊本发明的各方面。
附图中所示的流程图仅是示例性说明，不是必须包括所有的内容和操作/步骤，也不是必须按所描述的顺序执行。例如，有的操作/步骤还可以分解，而有的操作/步骤可以合并或部分合并，因此实际执行的顺序有可能根据实际情况改变。
在本发明的实施例中，射频标签安装组件主要包括第一壳体单元和第二壳体单元，第一壳体单元安装在器械上，第一壳体单元和第二壳体单元相互扣合形成用于放置射频标签的容纳空间。
由于第一壳体单元和第二壳体单元的配合方式是相互扣合，因此能够方便地来安装射频标签，提高了射频标签的安装效率。
其中，第一壳体单元设置在器械上的方式可以有多种，第一壳体单元和第二壳体单元之间的扣合方式也有多种，以下对本发明的优选实施例的技术方案进行详细阐述。
第一壳体单元设置在器械上的实施例一：
参照图1，射频标签安装组件1除了包括第一壳体单元11和第二壳体单元14之外，还包括：金属底件12。
其中，参照图2(其中图2中的(a)图为第一壳体单元11的侧视图，(b)图为第一壳体单元11的俯视图)，第一壳体单元11的底部设置有第一开口，顶部设置有第二开口。在安装时，金属底件12设置在第一壳体单元11底部的第一开口内，并与第一开口相互卡合，并且金属底件12固定在器械2上。第二壳体单元14覆盖第一壳体单元11顶部的第二开口，由此，第一壳体单元11、金属底件12和第二壳体单元14形成密闭空间，射频标签13放置于该封闭空间内。
优选地，金属底件12通过电阻焊或激光焊的方式焊接在器械2上，这种方式适用于器械2为金属器械的应用场景，比如器械2为手术器械。该实施例通过焊接的方式将金属底件12固定在器械2上的优点第一在于能够简单、方便地将金属底件12固定在器械2上。第二是不需要设置额外的焊接点。现有技术中，要将安装组件的金属件和金属器械焊接，需要在安装组件的金属件上设置额外的焊接点，增大了安装组件的体积，不便于在金属器械上安装，并且也妨碍金属器械的方便使用。本发明实施例中的射频标签安装组件先将金属底件12焊接在器械2上，然后再进行第二壳体单元14覆盖第一壳体单元11，可以在金属底件12的范围内进行焊接，不需要在金属底件12上设置额外的焊接点，使得射频标签安装组件可以更为小型化，并且也便于安装此射频标签安装组件的器械的使用。
更具体地，第一壳体单元11包括底壁和连接于所述底壁的侧壁，第一开口设置于第一壳体单元11的底壁内；金属底件12的尺寸大于第一壳体单元11底壁的第一开口的尺寸，金属底件12设置在第一壳体单元11的内部并与底壁相互抵接卡合。
参照图3，金属底件12上形成有用于放置射频标签13的容置槽121。优选地，容置槽121的大小与射频标签13的大小相适应，以保证在射频标签13放置到容置槽121内时，能够对射频标签13进行固定。
在本发明的示例性实施例中，当射频标签13放置在容置槽121内时，还可以在射频标签13与容置槽121之间的缝隙内填充密封胶或者橡胶垫来进行密封，以起到防止射频标签13晃动的技术效果。
在本发明的示例性实施例中，该容置槽121的深度大于或等于第一壳体单元11的底壁的厚度。在该实施例中，通过使容置槽121的深度大于或等于第一壳体单元11的底壁的厚度，使得在第一壳体单元11放置在器械2上时，金属底件12上的容置槽121的底壁能够与器械2相接触，进而方便进行焊接。
在本发明的实施例中，第一壳体单元11和第二壳体单元14的材质为聚醚醚酮，这样能够避免采用金属材料而影响对射频标签的识别，同时对于手术器械来讲，采用聚醚醚酮也能够符合ISO-10993生物相容性标准。对于手术器械而言，金属底件12优选可以采用316L不锈钢，这样也能够符合ISO-10993生物相容性标准。
第一壳体单元设置在器械上的实施例二：
参照图4，射频标签安装组件1包括第一壳体单元11和第二壳体单元14。其中，第一壳体单元11的底部固定在器械2上。该实施例的优点在于无需设置其他的部件(如上述实施例一中的金属底件)就能够将第一壳体单元11固定在器械2上。
在该实施例二中，参照图5(其中图5中的(a)图为第一壳体单元11的侧视图，(b)图为第一壳体单元11的俯视图)，第一壳体单元11包括底壁和连接于底壁的侧壁。当第一壳体单元11的底部通过粘接的方式固定在器械2上时，第一壳体单元11的底壁上如图5所示未设置有安装孔；当第一壳体单元11的底部通过螺钉或铆钉固定在器械2上时，第一壳体单元11的底壁上可以设置安装孔。
在介绍第一壳体单元11和第二壳体单元14的相互扣合方式之前，参照图6，为本发明实施例的第二壳体单元14的结构(图6中的(a)图为第二壳体单元14的侧视图，(b)图为第二壳体单元14的俯视图)，其中第二壳体单元包括底板和连接于底板的侧壁。
在本发明的实施例中，第一壳体单元11和第二壳体单元14在扣合时可以有如下扣合方式：
扣合方式一：
第一壳体单元11的截面积大于第二壳体单元14的截面积，这样第二壳体单元14与第一壳体单元11相互扣合时，第二壳体单元14处于第一壳体单元11内。
扣合方式二：
第一壳体单元11的截面积小于第二壳体单元14的截面积，这样第二壳体单元14与第一壳体单元11相互扣合时，第二壳体单元14包裹第一壳体单元11。
需要说明的是，在扣合方式一中，第二壳体单元14可以全部或仅部分处于第一壳体单元11形成的腔体内；在扣合方式二中，第一壳体单元11可以全部或仅部分处于第二壳体单元14形成的腔体内。
以下以上述实施例一和上述扣合方式一为例，对本发明实施例的技术方案详细进行说明：
参照图7所示，为基于上述实施例一的设置方式和上述扣合方式一形成的射频标签安装组件的剖视图。在图7所示的实施例中，金属底件12一方面与第一壳体单元11卡接，另一方面焊接在器械2上，图7中所示的标注4即为焊接接头。射频标签13设置在金属底件12形成的容置槽内，并且容置槽与射频标签13之间的缝隙内填充有密封胶3或者橡胶垫。第二壳体单元14与第一壳体单元11扣合后，第二壳体单元14全部处于第一壳体单元11内。
此外，针对上述实施例一中所述的射频标签安装组件的结构，本发明实施例中还提出了相应的安装方法，如下：
安装方法一：
参照图8，根据本发明的第一个实施例的将射频标签安装组件安装于器械上的方法，包括：
步骤S802，提供第一壳体单元，所述第一壳体单元的底部设置有第一开口，顶部设置有第二开口。
步骤S804，提供金属底件。
步骤S806，将所述金属底件设置在所述第一开口内，并使所述金属底件与所述第一开口相互卡合。
步骤S808，将所述金属底件固定在器械上。
在本发明的示例性实施例中，可以通过电阻焊或激光焊的方式将金属底件焊接在器械上。
步骤S810，将射频标签放置于所述第一壳体单元和所述金属底件形成的空间内。
步骤S812，提供第二壳体单元。
步骤S814，将所述第二壳体单元覆盖在所述第一壳体单元顶部的第二开口上。
在本发明的一些实施例中，在将射频标签放置于所述第一壳体单元和所述金属底件形成的空间内之后，还包括：向所述金属底件与所述射频标签之间的缝隙内填充密封胶或橡胶垫。
在该实施例中，通过向金属底件与射频标签之间的缝隙内填充密封胶或橡胶垫，使得能够保证射频标签与金属底件之间的密封性，进而能够起防止射频标签晃动的技术效果。
安装方法二：
参照图9，根据本发明的第二个实施例的将射频标签安装组件安装于器械上的方法，包括：
步骤S902，提供第一壳体单元，所述第一壳体单元的底部设置有第一开口，顶部设置有第二开口。
步骤S904，提供金属底件。
步骤S906，将所述金属底件设置在所述第一开口内，并使所述金属底件与所述第一开口相互卡合。
步骤S908，将所述金属底件固定在器械上。
步骤S910，提供第二壳体单元。
步骤S912，将射频标签安装于所述第二壳体单元形成的空间内。
步骤S914，将安装有所述射频标签的所述第二壳体单元覆盖在所述第一壳体单元顶部的第二开口上。
需要说明的是，上述实施例中所述的器械可以是手术器械，并且第一壳体单元11和第二壳体单元14的材料优选采用聚醚醚酮材料，金属件12优选采用316L不锈钢，金属底件可以进行焊接安装、第一壳体单元和第二壳体单元也不会阻碍射频信号，而且还能够符合ISO-10993生物相容性标准，进而使得射频标签安装组件能够承受手术器械的清洗、消毒、灭菌等处理过程。
当然，本发明上述实施例中的器械并不限于手术器械，比如还可以是植入物、植入物的替代品、假体、工具，以及与工业、计算机、铁路、汽车、船舶、航空等相关的希望被标记以便确保其识别及可追踪的任何物体。
同时，需要说明的是，在本发明的实施例中，射频标签安装组件的形状并不限于长方体，其也可以是正方体、圆柱体或者不规则立体结构。换句话说，第一壳体单元与第二壳体单元的形状可以是任意形状，只要保证二者能够相互扣合即可。
应当注意，尽管在上文详细描述中提及了用于动作执行的设备的若干模块或者单元，但是这种划分并非强制性的。实际上，根据本发明的实施方式，上文描述的两个或更多模块或者单元的特征和功能可以在一个模块或者单元中具体化。反之，上文描述的一个模块 或者单元的特征和功能可以进一步划分为由多个模块或者单元来具体化。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员易于理解，这里描述的示例实施方式可以通过软件实现，也可以通过软件结合必要的硬件的方式来实现。因此，根据本发明实施方式的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该软件产品可以存储在一个非易失性存储介质(可以是CD-ROM，U盘，移动硬盘等)中或网络上，包括若干指令以使得一台计算设备(可以是个人计算机、服务器、触控终端、或者网络设备等)执行根据本发明实施方式的方法。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后，将容易想到本发明的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本发明的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本发明的一般性原理并包括本发明未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本发明的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本发明并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本发明的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种射频标签安装组件，其特征在于，包括：
    第一壳体单元和第二壳体单元，所述第一壳体单元安装在器械上，所述第二壳体单元与所述第一壳体单元相互扣合形成用于放置射频标签的容纳空间。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的射频标签安装组件，其特征在于，还包括：金属底件；
    所述第一壳体单元的底部设置有第一开口，顶部设置有第二开口，所述金属底件设置在所述第一开口内，并与所述第一开口相互卡合，所述金属底件固定在所述器械上；
    所述第二壳体单元覆盖所述第一壳体单元顶部的第二开口，所述第一壳体单元、所述金属底件和所述第二壳体单元形成密闭空间。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的射频标签安装组件，其特征在于，所述第一壳体单元包括底壁和连接于所述底壁的侧壁，所述第一开口设置于所述底壁内；所述金属底件的尺寸大于所述第一开口的尺寸，所述金属底件设置在所述第一壳体单元的内部并与所述底壁相互抵接卡合。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的射频标签安装组件，其特征在于，所述金属底件上形成有用于放置所述射频标签的容置槽。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的射频标签安装组件，其特征在于，所述容置槽的深度大于或等于所述第一壳体单元的底壁的厚度。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的射频标签安装组件，其特征在于，所述第一壳体单元和所述第二壳体单元的材质为聚醚醚酮。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的射频标签安装组件，其特征在于，所述金属底件通过电阻焊或激光焊的方式焊接在所述器械上。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的射频标签安装组件，其特征在于，所述第一壳体单元的底部固定在所述器械上。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的射频标签安装组件，其特征在于，所述第一壳体单元的底部粘接固定在所述器械上，或所述第一壳体单元的底部通过螺钉或铆钉固定在所述器械上。
  10. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的射频标签安装组件，其特征在于：
    所述第一壳体单元的截面积大于所述第二壳体单元的截面积，所述第二壳体单元处于所述第一壳体单元内；或
    所述第一壳体单元的截面积小于所述第二壳体单元的截面积，所述第二壳体单元包裹所述第一壳体单元。
  11. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的射频标签安装组件，其特征在于，所述射频标签安装组件的形状为长方体、正方体、圆柱体或者不规则立体结构。
  12. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的射频标签安装组件，其特征在于，还包括：
    射频标签，所述射频标签设置于所述第一壳体单元和所述第二壳体单元形成的容纳空间内。
  13. 一种器械，其特征在于，包括：
    器械本体；以及
    如权利要求1至12中任一项所述的射频标签安装组件，所述射频标签安装组件安装在所述器械本体上。
  14. 一种将射频标签安装组件安装于器械上的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    提供第一壳体单元，所述第一壳体单元的底部设置有第一开口，顶部设置有第二开口；
    提供金属底件；
    将所述金属底件设置在所述第一开口内，并使所述金属底件与所述第一开口相互卡合；
    将所述金属底件固定在器械上；
    将射频标签放置于所述第一壳体单元和所述金属底件形成的空间内；
    提供第二壳体单元；
    将所述第二壳体单元覆盖在所述第一壳体单元顶部的第二开口上。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，将射频标签放置于所述第一壳体单元和所述金属底件形成的空间内之后，还包括：
    向所述金属底件与所述射频标签之间的缝隙内填充密封胶或橡胶垫。
  16. 一种将射频标签安装组件安装于器械上的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    提供第一壳体单元，所述第一壳体单元的底部设置有第一开口，顶部设置有第二开口；
    提供金属底件；
    将所述金属底件设置在所述第一开口内，并使所述金属底件与所述第一开口相互卡合；
    将所述金属底件固定在器械上；
    提供第二壳体单元；
    将射频标签安装于所述第二壳体单元形成的空间内；
    将安装有所述射频标签的所述第二壳体单元覆盖在所述第一壳体单元顶部的第二开口上。
PCT/CN2017/103647 2017-07-24 2017-09-27 射频标签安装组件、器械及安装方法 WO2019019342A1 (zh)

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