WO2019012652A1 - Heat-shield panel and prefabricated building - Google Patents

Heat-shield panel and prefabricated building Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019012652A1
WO2019012652A1 PCT/JP2017/025553 JP2017025553W WO2019012652A1 WO 2019012652 A1 WO2019012652 A1 WO 2019012652A1 JP 2017025553 W JP2017025553 W JP 2017025553W WO 2019012652 A1 WO2019012652 A1 WO 2019012652A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat shield
sheet
heat
shield panel
sheets
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Application number
PCT/JP2017/025553
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
敦之 湯川
慎治 清水
Original Assignee
プランツラボラトリー株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by プランツラボラトリー株式会社 filed Critical プランツラボラトリー株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2017/025553 priority Critical patent/WO2019012652A1/en
Priority to CN201890001003.9U priority patent/CN212534567U/en
Priority to JP2019529780A priority patent/JPWO2019013283A1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2018/026330 priority patent/WO2019013283A1/en
Publication of WO2019012652A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019012652A1/en
Priority to JP2023076729A priority patent/JP2023093772A/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a heat shield panel having a heat shield function, and an assembled building in which at least one of an outer wall, a roof and a floor is constructed by the heat shield panel.
  • a plant cultivation house for cultivating plants provides a room for cultivating plants by covering a frame material assembled by pillars and beams with a vinyl sheet or the like.
  • the vinyl sheet can prevent the plants grown indoors from being exposed to wind and rain.
  • the vinyl sheet not only has a heat insulating function to prevent outdoor heat from entering the room in summer, but also has no heat shielding function to reflect the radiation of sunlight.
  • Patent Document 1 describes a heat shield sheet having a heat shield function.
  • This heat shield sheet is a single-sided corrugated sheet body in which a flat plate material and a corrugated plate material are laminated.
  • the flat plate material is a laminate in which an aluminum deposition liner is attached to a first base material which is a flat paper board. A large number of grooves are formed in parallel in the corrugated plate.
  • the heat shield sheet is configured such that an air layer is provided in a groove surrounded by a flat plate material and a corrugated plate.
  • the heat shield sheet can reflect the radiation of sunlight by the aluminum deposition liner.
  • the heat shield sheet described in Patent Document 1 is provided with an air layer. Air does not flow, so it has the characteristic of being less likely to conduct heat than glass and water. That is, the flowing air conducts heat. In the heat shield sheet described in Patent Document 1, since the air in the air layer flows, it is difficult to exhibit the heat insulating function.
  • the present invention has been made in view of such a situation, and a heat shield panel adapted to exhibit a heat shield function and a heat insulation function, and at least one of an outer wall, a roof and a floor by this heat shield panel It is an issue to provide a constructed assembly-type building.
  • a thermal insulation panel concerning the present invention is provided with a pair of sheets which opened an interval, and opposed, and a closed space provided between a pair of sheets, and at least one of the pair of sheets Is formed by the heat shield sheet, and the fluid is enclosed in the closed space.
  • the heat shield panel according to the present invention comprises an additional sheet facing the heat shield sheet at intervals, and an additional closed space provided between the additional sheet and the heat shield sheet, Fluid may be enclosed in the additional closed space.
  • the fluid sealed in the closed space is preferably air.
  • the heat shield sheet is preferably a laminate in which aluminum foil is coated on both sides of a glass cloth.
  • the closed space is preferably provided by a spacer interposed between a pair of the sheets.
  • the spacer preferably has a honeycomb structure.
  • the assembly-type building according to the present invention comprises an outer wall, a roof and a floor, and at least one of the outer wall, the roof and the floor is constructed by any of the heat shield panels of the present invention ing.
  • the assembly-type building according to the present invention preferably comprises an air conditioner.
  • a heat shield panel adapted to exhibit a heat shield function and a heat insulation function
  • an assembly-type building in which at least one of an outer wall, a roof and a floor is constructed by this heat shield panel. it can.
  • the heat shield panel 1 includes a pair of sheets 10 and 20 facing each other at a distance, and a closed space 30 provided between the sheets 10 and 20 for sealing a fluid.
  • a fluid for sealing a fluid.
  • One sheet 10 is formed of a heat shield sheet 11 that reflects the radiation of sunlight.
  • the heat shield sheet 11 is a laminate in which the metal foils 11b and 11b are coated on both sides of the sheet-like material 11a.
  • a glass cloth is used as the sheet-like material 11a.
  • the sheet-like material 11a may use a cloth-like material or the like.
  • An aluminum foil is used as the metal foil 11b.
  • a steel foil or the like may be used as the metal foil 11b.
  • the surface of such a metal foil 11b is coated with an electrolytic corrosion inhibitor so as to have water resistance, waterproofness, rust resistance and the like.
  • the other sheet 20 is formed of an arbitrary material such as an acrylic plate, a reinforced plastic plate, a paperboard, a cloth, an iron plate, a composite of these, and the like.
  • the other sheet 20 may be formed by the heat shield sheet 11.
  • a spacer 31 is interposed between the pair of sheets 10 and 20.
  • a closed space 30 is provided by the pair of sheets 10 and 20 and the spacer 31.
  • the spacer 31 has a honeycomb structure in which a large number of cells 31b having a hexagonal shape in a front view are made to be adjacent to each other by a core material 31a.
  • the heat shield panel 1 in which the closed space 30 is provided between the pair of sheets 10 and 20 by the honeycomb structure can be made lightweight while having high compressive strength in the thickness direction.
  • the spacer 31 is made of a material having a small thermal conductivity, such as polystyrene, polyurethane, plastic such as acrylic, paper, wood, cork or the like.
  • the heat shield panel 1 is, for example, a corrugated board produced by laminating a raw fabric and a core, and the respective edges of the core material 31a (edges in contact with the respective sheets 10 and 20) It is manufactured by bonding to 20.
  • the adhesive may be a double-sided adhesive sheet or a viscous material as long as the adhesive can be in close contact with the sheets 10 and 20.
  • the fluid is enclosed in each cell 31 b of the spacer 31 and hence in the closed space 30.
  • air having a low thermal conductivity is used as the fluid.
  • the air can be easily enclosed in the enclosed space 30, even if it is not a special room.
  • the air enclosed in the enclosed space 30 does not flow.
  • the air in the enclosed space 30 exerts an insulating function. Since air is non-toxic, even a slight leak from the enclosed space 30 does not adversely affect the surroundings.
  • the outer periphery of the spacer 31 is exposed.
  • the heat shield panel 1 may be used in such a state, or the outer periphery of the spacer 31 may be surrounded by a cover (not shown).
  • the spacer 31 may be in the form of a tape sandwiched between the outer peripheral edges of the pair of sheets 10 and 20, or the peripheral portion of either one of the sheets 10 and 20 or both sheets 10 and 20. It is good also as what bent the peripheral part of.
  • Such a heat shield panel 1 is used, for example, as a structural material of a building material such as an outer wall, a roof, and a floor of a building 5 as shown in FIG. 4.
  • a frame member 50 such as a pipe or a square bar is installed on the ground, and the heat shield panel 1 is stretched over the frame member 50 one by one, and the heat shield panels 1 are adjacent to each other. It is constructed by fixing so as to line up.
  • the heat shield unit is assembled such that the end faces of the plurality of heat shield panels 1 abut each other (planar filling), and the edge or middle portion of the heat shield unit is fixed to the frame member 50. It is also possible to construct the outer wall, the roof, the floor, etc. of the expression building 5. Alternatively, the construction type building 5 is constructed by covering the sheet (not shown) on the frame member 50 installed on the ground, and fixing the heat shield panel 1 or the heat shield unit to the front or back of this sheet It can also be done.
  • the heat shield panel 1 used as an outer wall or a roof turns the heat shield sheet 11 outward and reflects the other sheet 20 indoors in order to reflect radiation from sunlight.
  • the heat shield unit used as a floor directs the heat shield sheet 11 to the ground side to reflect radiation from the ground and directs the other sheet 20 into the room.
  • An iron plate or floor mat is laid on the other sheet 20 of the heat shield panel 1 used as a floor.
  • the prefabricated building 5 assembled in this way can be used in various fields.
  • the prefabricated building 5 can be used, for example, as a storage for harvested crops in the field of agriculture.
  • the storage area is large enough to store many crops.
  • one or more rows of display racks (not shown) in which shelf plates are bridged between a pair of side plates are installed.
  • a shelf board is spanned over the side board
  • the entrance 51 is provided in a part of the assembly-type building 5 used as a storage.
  • An air conditioner 52 is attached to the assembly type building 5 as needed.
  • the air conditioner 52 may be an integral type in which a compressor, a condenser and an evaporator are integrated, or may be a separator type in which an outdoor unit and an indoor unit are separately formed.
  • the integrated air conditioner 52 may be installed on the outside of the building 5 to introduce cold air into the room by a duct (not shown).
  • the inside of the storage is further cooled by the air conditioner 52 without being affected by the outside air or the like by the heat shield panel 1, that is, by the heat shield sheet 11, the closed space 30, and the spacer 31. Therefore, even if the storage is large enough to require the business air conditioner 52, cooling can be performed by the home air conditioner 52. Crops placed in storage are stored in optimal condition and shipped appropriately.
  • the display rack When all the crops are shipped, the display rack is discharged from the inside of the storage, the heat shield panel 1 is removed from the framework 50, and the framework 50 is removed. Since the structural material of the building material is constituted by the heat shield panel 1, the building-type building 5 can be easily disassembled. Furthermore, the heat shield panel 1 can be reused as a structural material of the building material of the assembly-type building 5 installed later.
  • the heat shield panel 1 includes an additional sheet 22 facing the heat shield sheet 11 which is one of the sheets 10 at an interval, and the additional sheet 22 and the heat shield sheet 11.
  • An additional closed space 32 may be provided between the two, and the additional closed space 32 may be sealed with a fluid such as air.
  • a spacer 31 such as a honeycomb structure intervenes between the heat shield sheet 11 and the additional sheet 21.
  • the heat shield panel 1 in which the closed space 30 in which the fluid such as air is sealed and the additional closed space 32 are provided on both sides of the heat shield sheet 11 can further enhance the heat insulating function to block heat.
  • the heat shielding sheet 11 which formed the one sheet
  • the heat shield sheet 11 may be obtained by coating the metal foil 11b on both sides of the sheet-like material 11a, and bonding one metal foil 11b to a corrugated cardboard (not shown).
  • a cardboard may be pasted together, or the sheet-like material 11a may not be present, and the metallic foil 11b and the cardboard may be pasted together.
  • the heat shielding sheet 11 to which the corrugated board is bonded has shape retention property by the corrugated board, and can strengthen the adhesion to the paper spacer 31.
  • the spacers 31 of the heat shield panel 1 are not limited to a honeycomb structure, and a large number of cells 31b in a front view may be triangular, square, or circular may be adjacent to each other, or may be lattice like grating. Alternatively, it may be a flush structure having a frame shape surrounding the outer peripheral portion of the pair of sheets 10 and 20.
  • the fluid sealed in the closed space 30 and the additional closed space 32 of the heat shield panel 1 may be argon gas, krypton gas, gel, or the like instead of air.
  • the closed spaces 30, 32 for sealing these fluids are required to have higher air tightness than the case of sealing air. Therefore, these fluids are sealed in a flat bag, for example, to prevent them from leaking out of the bag.
  • the closed spaces 30, 32 may be constituted by the spacer 31 having a flush structure and the pair of sheets 10, 20, and the fluid may be enclosed by containing a bag body in which the fluid is sealed.
  • the assembly type building 5 may be a temporary store, a temporary rest area, a temporary house, or the like, in addition to the agricultural products storage.
  • the temporary store and temporary rest area have a roof and three outer walls on both sides and the back, and the front is opened.
  • the heat shield panel 1 is installed on the roof and the three outer walls, and it is optional whether it is installed on the floor.
  • the temporary housing not only the entrance 51 but also windows are provided as needed. Temporary stores, temporary rest areas and temporary housing will also be removed when they become unnecessary.
  • the prefabricated building 5 is temporary, it may be a permanent building.
  • the heat shield panel 1 may be used for a growing house for fruits and horticulture, a barn such as a poultry house or a barn, an outer wall of a building covering a ginger for fish culture installed on land, a roof, and the like.
  • the heat shield panel 1 can also constitute a dug-up furnace case.
  • the heat shield panel 1 to which the present invention is applied includes a pair of sheets 10 and 20 facing each other at an interval and a closed space 30 provided between the pair of sheets 10 and 20, At least one of the sheets 10 is formed of a heat shield sheet, and a fluid is enclosed in the closed space 30.
  • the heat shield panel 1 exhibits a heat shield function of reflecting radiation such as sunlight by forming at least one sheet 10 by the heat shield sheet 11, and the fluid is enclosed in the closed space. Thus, it is possible to exhibit a heat insulating function to shut off heat.
  • an additional sheet 22 facing the heat shield sheet 11 at an interval and an additional closed space provided between the additional sheet 21 and the heat shield sheet 11 32 and fluid may be enclosed in the additional closed space 32.
  • the closed spaces 30, 32 in which the fluid is sealed are provided on both sides of the heat shield sheet 11, and it is possible to further enhance the heat insulation function to block heat.
  • the closed space 30 preferably encloses air.
  • the heat insulating function can be enhanced by forming the heat insulating layer with the air that hardly transmits the heat.
  • the heat shield panel becomes easy to handle.
  • the heat shield sheet 11 is preferably a laminate in which aluminum foil is coated on both sides of a glass cloth.
  • the aluminum foil suitably exhibits a heat shield function, and the glass cloth can reinforce the aluminum foil.
  • the closed space 30 is preferably provided by a spacer 31 interposed between the pair of sheets 10 and 20.
  • the distance between the pair of sheets 10 and 20 can be maintained constant by the spacer 31, and the space surrounded by the spacer 31 and the pair of sheets 10 and 20 is a closed space 30. It can be done.
  • the spacer 31 preferably has a honeycomb structure. According to this heat shield panel 1, the compressive strength in the thickness direction of the heat shield panel 1 can be enhanced while achieving weight reduction by the honeycomb structure.
  • the building-type building 5 to which the present invention is applied comprises an outer wall, a roof and a floor, and at least one of the outer wall, the roof and the floor is constructed by any of the heat shield panels 1 of the present invention.
  • any of the outer wall, the roof, and the floor is constituted by the heat shield panel 1 of the present invention, so that the inside of the construction type building 5 is not influenced by the outside air. it can. Therefore, this prefabricated building 5 can be used as a storage or the like.
  • an air conditioner is provided as one aspect of the assembly-type building 5 to which the present invention is applied. According to this assembly type building 5, the indoor temperature and the like can be arbitrarily set by the air conditioner.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are: a heat-shield panel which has a heat-insulating function and a heat-shield function; and a prefabricated building which is constructed by aligning a plurality of these heat-shield panels next to one another. This heat-shield panel 1 comprises a pair of sheets 10, 20 facing one another with an interval therebetween, and an enclosed space 30 provided between the pair of sheets 10, 20. At least one of the sheets 10, 20 is formed from a heat-shielding sheet 11. The heat-shielding sheet 11 is a laminar body obtained by coating both sides of a sheet-form material 11a with metal foils 11b, 11b. The enclosed space 30 has a fluid such as air sealed therewithin. This prefabricated building 5 is constructed by having the outer wall and/or the roof constructed of one of the heat-shield panels of this invention.

Description

遮熱パネル及び組立式建築物Heat shield panel and assembly type building
　本発明は、遮熱する機能を備えた遮熱パネル、及び、この遮熱パネルによって外壁、屋根及び床の少なくともいずれかを構築した組立式建築物に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a heat shield panel having a heat shield function, and an assembled building in which at least one of an outer wall, a roof and a floor is constructed by the heat shield panel.
　従来より、植物を栽培するための植物栽培用ハウスが提供されている。この植物栽培用ハウスは、柱や梁などによって組み立てられた骨格材がビニルシートなどで覆われることにより、植物を栽培する室を設ける。植物栽培用ハウスは、ビニルシートによって、室内で栽培される植物が風雨に晒されないようにすることができる。しかし、ビニルシートは、夏季において室外の熱が室内に進入しないようにするという断熱機能を有していないだけでなく、太陽光の輻射を反射するという遮熱機能も有していない。 Conventionally, a plant cultivation house for cultivating plants has been provided. This plant cultivation house provides a room for cultivating plants by covering a frame material assembled by pillars and beams with a vinyl sheet or the like. In the house for plant cultivation, the vinyl sheet can prevent the plants grown indoors from being exposed to wind and rain. However, the vinyl sheet not only has a heat insulating function to prevent outdoor heat from entering the room in summer, but also has no heat shielding function to reflect the radiation of sunlight.
　遮熱機能を有するようにした遮熱シートが特許文献１に記載されている。この遮熱シートは、平板材と波板材とを貼り合わせた片面段ボール状のシート体である。平板材は、平坦な板紙である第一基材に、アルミ蒸着ライナを貼り付けた積層体である。波板材には、多数の溝が平行に形成されている。遮熱シートは、平板材と波板材とで囲まれた溝内に空気層を設けた構成とされている。遮熱シートは、アルミ蒸着ライナによって太陽光の輻射を反射することができる。 Patent Document 1 describes a heat shield sheet having a heat shield function. This heat shield sheet is a single-sided corrugated sheet body in which a flat plate material and a corrugated plate material are laminated. The flat plate material is a laminate in which an aluminum deposition liner is attached to a first base material which is a flat paper board. A large number of grooves are formed in parallel in the corrugated plate. The heat shield sheet is configured such that an air layer is provided in a groove surrounded by a flat plate material and a corrugated plate. The heat shield sheet can reflect the radiation of sunlight by the aluminum deposition liner.
登録実用新案公報第３１７８９９４号Registered Utility Model Publication No. 3178994
　特許文献１に記載された遮熱シートは、空気層を設けたものとされている。空気は、流動しないことにより、ガラスや水よりも熱を伝えにくいといった特性を有している。すなわち、流動する空気は、熱を伝える。特許文献１に記載された遮熱シートは、空気層内の空気が流動するため、断熱機能を発揮し難い。 The heat shield sheet described in Patent Document 1 is provided with an air layer. Air does not flow, so it has the characteristic of being less likely to conduct heat than glass and water. That is, the flowing air conducts heat. In the heat shield sheet described in Patent Document 1, since the air in the air layer flows, it is difficult to exhibit the heat insulating function.
　本発明は、このような状況に鑑みてなされたものであり、遮熱機能と断熱機能を発揮するようにした遮熱パネル、及び、この遮熱パネルによって外壁、屋根及び床の少なくともいずれかを構築した組立式建築物を提供することを課題とする。 The present invention has been made in view of such a situation, and a heat shield panel adapted to exhibit a heat shield function and a heat insulation function, and at least one of an outer wall, a roof and a floor by this heat shield panel It is an issue to provide a constructed assembly-type building.
　前記課題を解決するため、本発明に係る遮熱パネルは、間隔を空けて対向した一対のシートと、前記一対のシートの間に設けられた閉鎖空間とを備え、前記一対のシートの少なくとも一方が遮熱シートによって形成され、前記閉鎖空間に流体が封入されている。 In order to solve the above-mentioned subject, a thermal insulation panel concerning the present invention is provided with a pair of sheets which opened an interval, and opposed, and a closed space provided between a pair of sheets, and at least one of the pair of sheets Is formed by the heat shield sheet, and the fluid is enclosed in the closed space.
　前記本発明に係る遮熱パネルは、前記遮熱シートに間隔を空けて対向した追加のシートと、前記追加のシートと前記遮熱シートとの間に設けられた追加の閉鎖空間とを備え、前記追加の閉鎖空間に流体が封入されていてもよい。 The heat shield panel according to the present invention comprises an additional sheet facing the heat shield sheet at intervals, and an additional closed space provided between the additional sheet and the heat shield sheet, Fluid may be enclosed in the additional closed space.
　前記本発明に係る遮熱パネルにおいて、前記閉鎖空間に封入される流体は、空気であることが好ましい。
　前記本発明に係る遮熱パネルにおいて、前記遮熱シートは、ガラスクロスの両面にアルミニウム箔をコーティングした積層体であることが好ましい。 In the heat shield panel according to the present invention, the fluid sealed in the closed space is preferably air.
In the heat shield panel according to the present invention, the heat shield sheet is preferably a laminate in which aluminum foil is coated on both sides of a glass cloth.
　前記本発明に係る遮熱パネルにおいて、前記閉鎖空間は、一対の前記シートの間に介在するスペーサによって設けられることが好ましい。前記スペーサは、ハニカム構造とされていることが好ましい。 In the heat shield panel according to the present invention, the closed space is preferably provided by a spacer interposed between a pair of the sheets. The spacer preferably has a honeycomb structure.
　前記課題を解決するため、本発明に係る組立式建築物は、外壁、屋根及び床を備え、前記外壁、前記屋根及び前記床の少なくともいずれかが本発明のいずれかの遮熱パネルによって構築されている。
　前記本発明に係る組立式建築物は、空調装置を備えていることが好ましい。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the assembly-type building according to the present invention comprises an outer wall, a roof and a floor, and at least one of the outer wall, the roof and the floor is constructed by any of the heat shield panels of the present invention ing.
The assembly-type building according to the present invention preferably comprises an air conditioner.
　本発明によれば、遮熱機能と断熱機能を発揮するようにした遮熱パネル、及び、この遮熱パネルによって外壁、屋根及び床の少なくともいずれかを構築した組立式建築物を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a heat shield panel adapted to exhibit a heat shield function and a heat insulation function, and an assembly-type building in which at least one of an outer wall, a roof and a floor is constructed by this heat shield panel. it can.
本発明に係る遮熱パネルの一実施形態を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed one Embodiment of the heat insulation panel which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る遮熱パネルの一実施形態を示した分解斜視図である。It is the disassembled perspective view which showed one Embodiment of the heat insulation panel which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る遮熱パネルを構成している遮熱シートの一実施形態を示した拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view showing one embodiment of a heat shield sheet which constitutes a heat shield panel concerning the present invention. 本発明に係る組立式建築物の一実施形態を示す概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view which shows one Embodiment of the assembly-type building which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る遮熱パネルの他実施形態を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed other embodiment of the heat insulation panel which concerns on this invention.
　本発明に係る遮熱パネル及び組立式建築物の一実施形態について図１乃至図４を参照しながら説明する。図１及び図２に示すように、遮熱パネル１は、間隔を空けて対向した一対のシート１０，２０と、このシート１０，２０の間に設けられて流体を封入した閉鎖空間３０とを備えている。 One embodiment of a heat shield panel and an assembly type building according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the heat shield panel 1 includes a pair of sheets 10 and 20 facing each other at a distance, and a closed space 30 provided between the sheets 10 and 20 for sealing a fluid. Have.
　一方のシート１０は、太陽光の輻射を反射する遮熱シート１１によって形成されている。遮熱シート１１は、図３に示すように、シート状素材１１ａの両面に金属箔１１ｂ，１１ｂをコーティングした積層体とされている。シート状素材１１ａとしては、ガラスクロスが使用される。ただし、シート状素材１１ａは布状素材などを使用してもよい。金属箔１１ｂとしては、アルミニウム箔が使用される。ただし、金属箔１１ｂは、スチール箔などを使用してもよい。このような金属箔１１ｂの表面は、電食防止剤がコーティングされることで、耐水性、防水性、防錆性などを有するようにされている。 One sheet 10 is formed of a heat shield sheet 11 that reflects the radiation of sunlight. As shown in FIG. 3, the heat shield sheet 11 is a laminate in which the metal foils 11b and 11b are coated on both sides of the sheet-like material 11a. A glass cloth is used as the sheet-like material 11a. However, the sheet-like material 11a may use a cloth-like material or the like. An aluminum foil is used as the metal foil 11b. However, as the metal foil 11b, a steel foil or the like may be used. The surface of such a metal foil 11b is coated with an electrolytic corrosion inhibitor so as to have water resistance, waterproofness, rust resistance and the like.
　他方のシート２０は、アクリル板や強化プラスチック板、板紙、布地、鉄板、これらの複合体など任意の素材によって形成されている。他方のシート２０は、遮熱シート１１によって形成してもよい。 The other sheet 20 is formed of an arbitrary material such as an acrylic plate, a reinforced plastic plate, a paperboard, a cloth, an iron plate, a composite of these, and the like. The other sheet 20 may be formed by the heat shield sheet 11.
　一対のシート１０，２０の間には、スペーサ３１が介在している。一対のシート１０，２０とスペーサ３１とによって閉鎖空間３０が設けられる。スペーサ３１は、図２に示すように、中芯材３１ａによって正面視六角形状のセル３１ｂが多数隣り合うようにしたハニカム構造とされている。ハニカム構造によって、一対のシート１０，２０間に閉鎖空間３０を設けた遮熱パネル１は、軽量でありながら、厚さ方向の圧縮強度が高いものとすることができる。スペーサ３１は、熱伝導率が小さな素材、例えば、ポリスチレン、ポリウレタン、アクリルなどのプラスチック、あるいは、紙や木、コルクなどが採用される。 A spacer 31 is interposed between the pair of sheets 10 and 20. A closed space 30 is provided by the pair of sheets 10 and 20 and the spacer 31. As shown in FIG. 2, the spacer 31 has a honeycomb structure in which a large number of cells 31b having a hexagonal shape in a front view are made to be adjacent to each other by a core material 31a. The heat shield panel 1 in which the closed space 30 is provided between the pair of sheets 10 and 20 by the honeycomb structure can be made lightweight while having high compressive strength in the thickness direction. The spacer 31 is made of a material having a small thermal conductivity, such as polystyrene, polyurethane, plastic such as acrylic, paper, wood, cork or the like.
　遮熱パネル１は、例えば、原反と中芯とを貼り合わせて製造する段ボールのように、中芯材３１ａの両縁（各シート１０，２０に接する縁）を接着剤によって各シート１０，２０に接着することで製造される。接着剤としては、各シート１０，２０と密着できるものであれば、両面接着シートであってもよいし、粘状物であってもよい。 The heat shield panel 1 is, for example, a corrugated board produced by laminating a raw fabric and a core, and the respective edges of the core material 31a (edges in contact with the respective sheets 10 and 20) It is manufactured by bonding to 20. The adhesive may be a double-sided adhesive sheet or a viscous material as long as the adhesive can be in close contact with the sheets 10 and 20.
　いずれにしても、スペーサ３１の各セル３１ｂ内、したがって、閉鎖空間３０内には、流体が封入される。流体としては、熱伝導率の小さい空気が使用される。空気は、特別な室内でなくても、閉鎖空間３０内に容易に封入することができる。閉鎖空間３０に封入された空気は、流動しない。閉鎖空間３０内の空気は、断熱機能を発揮する。空気は、無毒であることから、閉鎖空間３０からわずかに漏洩することがあっても、周囲に悪影響を及ぼすことがない。 In any case, the fluid is enclosed in each cell 31 b of the spacer 31 and hence in the closed space 30. As the fluid, air having a low thermal conductivity is used. The air can be easily enclosed in the enclosed space 30, even if it is not a special room. The air enclosed in the enclosed space 30 does not flow. The air in the enclosed space 30 exerts an insulating function. Since air is non-toxic, even a slight leak from the enclosed space 30 does not adversely affect the surroundings.
　図１及び図２に示した遮熱パネル１は、スペーサ３１の外周が露出している。遮熱パネル１は、このような状態で使用してもよいし、スペーサ３１の外周をカバー（図示せず）によって囲って使用してもよい。スペーサ３１は、一対のシート１０，２０の外周縁間で挟まれるようにしたテープ状のものを使用してもよいし、いずれか一方のシート１０，２０の周辺部又は両方のシート１０，２０の周辺部を折り曲げたものとしてもよい。 In the heat shield panel 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the outer periphery of the spacer 31 is exposed. The heat shield panel 1 may be used in such a state, or the outer periphery of the spacer 31 may be surrounded by a cover (not shown). The spacer 31 may be in the form of a tape sandwiched between the outer peripheral edges of the pair of sheets 10 and 20, or the peripheral portion of either one of the sheets 10 and 20 or both sheets 10 and 20. It is good also as what bent the peripheral part of.
　このような遮熱パネル１は、例えば、図４に示すように、組立式建築物５の外壁や屋根、床などの建築材料の構造材として使用される。組立式建築物５は、例えば、パイプや角材などの骨格材５０が地面に設置され、この骨格材５０に遮熱パネル１が１枚ずつ架け渡され、複数の遮熱パネル１が隣り合って並べるように固定することで構築される。 Such a heat shield panel 1 is used, for example, as a structural material of a building material such as an outer wall, a roof, and a floor of a building 5 as shown in FIG. 4. For example, a frame member 50 such as a pipe or a square bar is installed on the ground, and the heat shield panel 1 is stretched over the frame member 50 one by one, and the heat shield panels 1 are adjacent to each other. It is constructed by fixing so as to line up.
　あるいは、複数枚の遮熱パネル１の端面同士が突き合うようにして配置（平面充填）した遮熱ユニットを組み立て、遮熱ユニットの端縁又は中間部を骨格材５０に固定するようにして組立式建築物５の外壁や屋根、床などを構築することもできる。あるいは、組立式建築物５は、地面に設置された骨格材５０にシート（図示せず）が覆われ、このシートの表面又は裏面に遮熱パネル１又は遮熱ユニットを固定することで構築することもできる。 Alternatively, the heat shield unit is assembled such that the end faces of the plurality of heat shield panels 1 abut each other (planar filling), and the edge or middle portion of the heat shield unit is fixed to the frame member 50. It is also possible to construct the outer wall, the roof, the floor, etc. of the expression building 5. Alternatively, the construction type building 5 is constructed by covering the sheet (not shown) on the frame member 50 installed on the ground, and fixing the heat shield panel 1 or the heat shield unit to the front or back of this sheet It can also be done.
　いずれにしても、外壁や屋根として使用する遮熱パネル１は、太陽光からの輻射を反射するために遮熱シート１１を外向きにして、他方のシート２０を室内に向ける。床として使用する遮熱ユニットは、地面からの輻射を反射するために遮熱シート１１を地面側に向け、他方のシート２０を室内に向ける。床として使用する遮熱パネル１の他方のシート２０上には、鉄板又は床マットが敷設される。 In any case, the heat shield panel 1 used as an outer wall or a roof turns the heat shield sheet 11 outward and reflects the other sheet 20 indoors in order to reflect radiation from sunlight. The heat shield unit used as a floor directs the heat shield sheet 11 to the ground side to reflect radiation from the ground and directs the other sheet 20 into the room. An iron plate or floor mat is laid on the other sheet 20 of the heat shield panel 1 used as a floor.
　このようにして組み立てられる組立式建築物５は、種々の分野で使用することができる。組立式建築物５は、例えば、農業の分野において、収穫した農作物の保管庫として使用することができる。保管庫は、多数の農作物を保管できる広さとされる。 The prefabricated building 5 assembled in this way can be used in various fields. The prefabricated building 5 can be used, for example, as a storage for harvested crops in the field of agriculture. The storage area is large enough to store many crops.
　例えば、保管庫内には、棚板を一対の側板に架け渡した陳列棚（図示せず）が１列又は複数列設置される。棚板は、農作物の数によって１段又は複数段一対の側板に架け渡される。床として使用する遮熱パネル１上に鉄板が敷設されていると、陳列棚や農作物の荷重を鉄板が受けることによって、遮熱パネル１が破損しないようにすることができる。 For example, in the storage, one or more rows of display racks (not shown) in which shelf plates are bridged between a pair of side plates are installed. A shelf board is spanned over the side board | plate of 1 step or multiple steps | paragraphs according to the number of agricultural products. When the steel plate is laid on the heat shield panel 1 used as a floor, the heat shield panel 1 can be prevented from being damaged by receiving the load of the display shelf or the crops.
　保管庫として使用する組立式建築物５の一部には、出入口５１が設けられる。組立式建築物５には、必要に応じて空調機器５２が付設される。空調機器５２は、圧縮機、凝縮器及び蒸発器が一体となった一体型であってもよいし、室外機と室内機とが別体で構成されるセパレータ型であってもよい。一体型の空調機器５２は、組立式建築物５の外側に設置し、ダクト（図示せず）によって冷気を室内に導入するようにしてもよい。 The entrance 51 is provided in a part of the assembly-type building 5 used as a storage. An air conditioner 52 is attached to the assembly type building 5 as needed. The air conditioner 52 may be an integral type in which a compressor, a condenser and an evaporator are integrated, or may be a separator type in which an outdoor unit and an indoor unit are separately formed. The integrated air conditioner 52 may be installed on the outside of the building 5 to introduce cold air into the room by a duct (not shown).
　保管庫内は、遮熱パネル１によって、すなわち、遮熱シート１１や閉鎖空間３０、スペーサ３１によって、外気などの影響を受けることなく、さらに、空調機器５２によって冷房される。したがって、保管庫が業務用の空調機器５２を必要とするような広さであっても、家庭用の空調機器５２によって冷房することができる。保管庫内に入れられた農作物は、最適な状態で保管され、適宜、出荷される。 The inside of the storage is further cooled by the air conditioner 52 without being affected by the outside air or the like by the heat shield panel 1, that is, by the heat shield sheet 11, the closed space 30, and the spacer 31. Therefore, even if the storage is large enough to require the business air conditioner 52, cooling can be performed by the home air conditioner 52. Crops placed in storage are stored in optimal condition and shipped appropriately.
　すべての農作物が出荷されると、陳列棚が保管庫内から排出され、遮熱パネル１が骨格材５０から外され、骨格材５０が撤去される。建築材料の構造材が遮熱パネル１によって構成されているため、組立式建築物５は、容易に解体することができる。さらに、遮熱パネル１は、後日、設置される組立式建築物５の建築材料の構造材として再利用することができる。 When all the crops are shipped, the display rack is discharged from the inside of the storage, the heat shield panel 1 is removed from the framework 50, and the framework 50 is removed. Since the structural material of the building material is constituted by the heat shield panel 1, the building-type building 5 can be easily disassembled. Furthermore, the heat shield panel 1 can be reused as a structural material of the building material of the assembly-type building 5 installed later.
　以上、本発明の遮熱パネル１及び組立式建築物５の実施形態について説明したが、本発明は、前記の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の課題を解決できる範囲での変更や改良は、本発明に含まれる。 As mentioned above, although embodiment of the heat-insulation panel 1 and the assembly-type building 5 of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to said embodiment, The change in the range which can solve the subject of this invention Modifications are included in the present invention.
　例えば、遮熱パネル1は、図５に示すように、一方のシート１０である遮熱シート１１に間隔を空けて対向した追加のシート２２と、この追加のシート２２と遮熱シート１１との間に設けられた追加の閉鎖空間３２とを備え、追加の閉鎖空間３２に空気などの流体が封入されるようにしてもよい。遮熱シート１１と追加のシート２１との間には、ハニカム構造のようなスペーサ３１が介在する。遮熱シート１１の両面に空気などの流体を封入した閉鎖空間３０及び追加の閉鎖空間３２が設けられた遮熱パネル１は、熱を遮断する断熱機能をより高めることができる。 For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the heat shield panel 1 includes an additional sheet 22 facing the heat shield sheet 11 which is one of the sheets 10 at an interval, and the additional sheet 22 and the heat shield sheet 11. An additional closed space 32 may be provided between the two, and the additional closed space 32 may be sealed with a fluid such as air. A spacer 31 such as a honeycomb structure intervenes between the heat shield sheet 11 and the additional sheet 21. The heat shield panel 1 in which the closed space 30 in which the fluid such as air is sealed and the additional closed space 32 are provided on both sides of the heat shield sheet 11 can further enhance the heat insulating function to block heat.
　一方のシート１０を形成した遮熱シート１１は、シート状素材１１ａの両面に金属箔１１ｂをコーティングしたが、これに限らない。遮熱シート１１は、シート状素材１１ａの両面に金属箔１１ｂをコーティングし、一方の金属箔１１ｂに図示しない（以下も同様）段ボールを貼り合わせたものとしてもよいし、一方の金属箔１１ｂに替えて段ボールを貼り合わせたものとしてもよいし、シート状素材１１ａがなく、金属箔１１ｂと段ボールに貼り合わせたものとしてもよい。段ボールを貼り合わせた遮熱シート１１は、段ボールによって、保形性を有し、また、紙製のスペーサ３１との接着力を強くすることができる。 Although the heat shielding sheet 11 which formed the one sheet | seat 10 coated the metal foil 11b on both surfaces of the sheet-like raw material 11a, it does not restrict to this. The heat shield sheet 11 may be obtained by coating the metal foil 11b on both sides of the sheet-like material 11a, and bonding one metal foil 11b to a corrugated cardboard (not shown). Alternatively, a cardboard may be pasted together, or the sheet-like material 11a may not be present, and the metallic foil 11b and the cardboard may be pasted together. The heat shielding sheet 11 to which the corrugated board is bonded has shape retention property by the corrugated board, and can strengthen the adhesion to the paper spacer 31.
　前記遮熱パネル１のスペーサ３１は、ハニカム構造に限定されず、正面視が三角形、四角形、円形となるセル３１ｂが多数隣り合うようにしてもよいし、グレーチングのような格子状であってもよいし、あるいは、一対のシート１０，２０の外周部を囲む枠状にしたフラッシュ構造であってもよい。 The spacers 31 of the heat shield panel 1 are not limited to a honeycomb structure, and a large number of cells 31b in a front view may be triangular, square, or circular may be adjacent to each other, or may be lattice like grating. Alternatively, it may be a flush structure having a frame shape surrounding the outer peripheral portion of the pair of sheets 10 and 20.
　前記遮熱パネル１の閉鎖空間３０及び追加の閉鎖空間３２内に封入する少なくともいずれか一方の流体は、空気に替えて、アルゴンガスやクリプトンガス、あるいは、ジェルなどであってもよい。ただし、これらの流体を封入する閉鎖空間３０，３２は、空気を封入する場合よりも、高い気密性が求められる。したがって、これらの流体は、例えば、扁平な袋体内に封入することで、袋体外に漏洩しないようにする。閉鎖空間３０，３２は、フラッシュ構造としたスペーサ３１と一対のシート１０，２０とによって構成し、流体を密封した袋体を収納することで、流体を封入するようにしてもよい。 The fluid sealed in the closed space 30 and the additional closed space 32 of the heat shield panel 1 may be argon gas, krypton gas, gel, or the like instead of air. However, the closed spaces 30, 32 for sealing these fluids are required to have higher air tightness than the case of sealing air. Therefore, these fluids are sealed in a flat bag, for example, to prevent them from leaking out of the bag. The closed spaces 30, 32 may be constituted by the spacer 31 having a flush structure and the pair of sheets 10, 20, and the fluid may be enclosed by containing a bag body in which the fluid is sealed.
　前記組立式建築物５は、農作物の保管庫以外に、仮設店舗や仮設休憩所、仮設住宅などであってもよい。仮設店舗や仮設休憩所は、屋根と両側面及び背面の３方の外壁とを備え、正面が開放される。この仮設店舗や仮設休憩所においては、遮熱パネル１が屋根と３方の外壁とに設置され、床に設置するかどうかは任意とされる。仮設住宅は、出入口５１だけでなく、窓も必要に応じて設けられる。仮設店舗や仮設休憩所、仮設住宅も、不要となると、撤去される。 The assembly type building 5 may be a temporary store, a temporary rest area, a temporary house, or the like, in addition to the agricultural products storage. The temporary store and temporary rest area have a roof and three outer walls on both sides and the back, and the front is opened. In this temporary store or temporary rest area, the heat shield panel 1 is installed on the roof and the three outer walls, and it is optional whether it is installed on the floor. In the temporary housing, not only the entrance 51 but also windows are provided as needed. Temporary stores, temporary rest areas and temporary housing will also be removed when they become unnecessary.
　前記組立式建築物５は、外壁、屋根及び床の全てを遮熱パネル１によって構成したが、外壁のみや屋根のみ遮熱パネル１によって構成するようにしてもよい。 Although all of the outer wall, the roof and the floor are constituted by the heat shield panel 1 in the above-mentioned prefabricated building 5, only the outer wall or the roof may be constituted by the heat shield panel 1.
　前記組立式建築物５は、仮設としたが、恒久建築物としてもよい。例えば、遮熱パネル１は、果物や園芸用の栽培ハウス、鶏舎や牛舎のような畜舎、陸上に設置された魚養殖用の生簀を覆う建屋の外壁、屋根などに使用してもよい。さらに、遮熱パネル１は、掘りごたつの炉函を構成することもできる。 Although the prefabricated building 5 is temporary, it may be a permanent building. For example, the heat shield panel 1 may be used for a growing house for fruits and horticulture, a barn such as a poultry house or a barn, an outer wall of a building covering a ginger for fish culture installed on land, a roof, and the like. Furthermore, the heat shield panel 1 can also constitute a dug-up furnace case.
　以上まとめると、本発明が適用される遮熱パネル１は、間隔を空けて対向した一対のシート１０，２０と、前記一対のシート１０，２０の間に設けられた閉鎖空間３０とを備え、前記シート１０の少なくとも一方が遮熱シートによって形成され、前記閉鎖空間３０に流体が封入されている。 Summarizing the above, the heat shield panel 1 to which the present invention is applied includes a pair of sheets 10 and 20 facing each other at an interval and a closed space 30 provided between the pair of sheets 10 and 20, At least one of the sheets 10 is formed of a heat shield sheet, and a fluid is enclosed in the closed space 30.
　この遮熱パネル１は、少なくとも一方のシート１０が、遮熱シート１１によって形成されることにより、太陽光などの輻射を反射するという遮熱機能を発揮し、閉鎖空間に流体が封入されることにより、熱を遮断する断熱機能を発揮することができる。 The heat shield panel 1 exhibits a heat shield function of reflecting radiation such as sunlight by forming at least one sheet 10 by the heat shield sheet 11, and the fluid is enclosed in the closed space. Thus, it is possible to exhibit a heat insulating function to shut off heat.
　前記本発明に係る遮熱パネルは、前記遮熱シート１１に間隔を空けて対向した追加のシート２２と、前記追加のシート２１と前記遮熱シート１１との間に設けられた追加の閉鎖空間３２とを備え、前記追加の閉鎖空間３２に流体が封入されていてもよい。この遮熱パネルによれば、遮熱シート１１の両面に流体を封入した閉鎖空間３０，３２が設けられ、熱を遮断する断熱機能をより高めることができる。 In the heat shield panel according to the present invention, an additional sheet 22 facing the heat shield sheet 11 at an interval and an additional closed space provided between the additional sheet 21 and the heat shield sheet 11 32 and fluid may be enclosed in the additional closed space 32. According to this heat shield panel, the closed spaces 30, 32 in which the fluid is sealed are provided on both sides of the heat shield sheet 11, and it is possible to further enhance the heat insulation function to block heat.
　本発明が適用される遮熱パネル１において、前記閉鎖空間３０は、空気を封入していることが好ましい。この遮熱パネル１によれば、熱を伝えにくい空気によって断熱層が構成されることにより、断熱機能を高めることができる。また、空気は、コストアップの要因とならず、安全であることから、遮熱パネルは取り扱いやすいものとなる。 In the heat shield panel 1 to which the present invention is applied, the closed space 30 preferably encloses air. According to the heat shield panel 1, the heat insulating function can be enhanced by forming the heat insulating layer with the air that hardly transmits the heat. In addition, since the air is not a factor in cost increase and is safe, the heat shield panel becomes easy to handle.
　本発明が適用される遮熱パネル１において、前記遮熱シート１１は、ガラスクロスの両面にアルミニウム箔をコーティングした積層体であることが好ましい。この遮熱パネル１によれば、アルミニウム箔が遮熱機能を好適に発揮し、ガラスクロスがアルミニウム箔を補強することができる。 In the heat shield panel 1 to which the present invention is applied, the heat shield sheet 11 is preferably a laminate in which aluminum foil is coated on both sides of a glass cloth. According to the heat shield panel 1, the aluminum foil suitably exhibits a heat shield function, and the glass cloth can reinforce the aluminum foil.
　本発明が適用される遮熱パネル１において、前記閉鎖空間３０は、一対の前記シート１０，２０の間に介在するスペーサ３１によって設けられることが好ましい。この遮熱パネル１によれば、スペーサ３１によって一対のシート１０，２０の間隔を一定に維持することができ、スペーサ３１と一対のシートの１０，２０とによって囲まれた領域内を閉鎖空間３０とすることができる。 In the heat shield panel 1 to which the present invention is applied, the closed space 30 is preferably provided by a spacer 31 interposed between the pair of sheets 10 and 20. According to the heat shield panel 1, the distance between the pair of sheets 10 and 20 can be maintained constant by the spacer 31, and the space surrounded by the spacer 31 and the pair of sheets 10 and 20 is a closed space 30. It can be done.
　本発明が適用される遮熱パネル１において、前記スペーサ３１は、ハニカム構造とされていることが好ましい。この遮熱パネル１によれば、ハニカム構造によって軽量化を図りつつ遮熱パネル１の厚さ方向の圧縮強度を高めることができる。 In the heat shield panel 1 to which the present invention is applied, the spacer 31 preferably has a honeycomb structure. According to this heat shield panel 1, the compressive strength in the thickness direction of the heat shield panel 1 can be enhanced while achieving weight reduction by the honeycomb structure.
　本発明が適用される組立式建築物５は、外壁、屋根及び床を備え、前記外壁、前記屋根及び前記床の少なくともいずれかが本発明のいずれかの遮熱パネル１によって構築している。この組立式建築物５によれば、外壁及び屋根、床のいずれかが本発明の遮熱パネル１によって構成されることにより、組立式建築物５の内部を外気に影響されないようにすることができる。したがって、この組立式建築物５は、保管庫などとして使用することができる。 The building-type building 5 to which the present invention is applied comprises an outer wall, a roof and a floor, and at least one of the outer wall, the roof and the floor is constructed by any of the heat shield panels 1 of the present invention. According to this construction type building 5, any of the outer wall, the roof, and the floor is constituted by the heat shield panel 1 of the present invention, so that the inside of the construction type building 5 is not influenced by the outside air. it can. Therefore, this prefabricated building 5 can be used as a storage or the like.
　本発明が適用される組立式建築物５の一態様として、空調装置を備えていることが好ましい。この組立式建築物５によれば、空調装置によって室内の温度などを任意に設定することができる。 It is preferable that an air conditioner is provided as one aspect of the assembly-type building 5 to which the present invention is applied. According to this assembly type building 5, the indoor temperature and the like can be arbitrarily set by the air conditioner.
　１・・・・遮熱パネル
　５・・・・組立式建築物
１０・・・・一方のシート
１１・・・・遮熱シート
１１ａ・・・シート状素材
１１ｂ・・・金属箔
２０・・・・他方のシート
２２・・・・追加のシート
３０・・・・閉鎖空間
３１・・・・スペーサ
３２・・・・追加の閉鎖空間

  1 · · · Heat shield panel 5 · · · Assembly type building 10 · · · One sheet 11 · · · Heat shield sheet 11 a · · · Sheet-like material 11 b · · · Metal foil 20 · · · · Other sheet 22 · · · Additional sheet 30 · · · Closed space 31 · · · Spacer 32 · · · Additional closed space

Claims (8)

  1. 　間隔を空けて対向した一対のシートと、前記一対のシートの間に設けられた閉鎖空間とを備え、
    　前記一対のシートの少なくとも一方が遮熱シートによって形成され、
    　前記閉鎖空間に流体が封入されている、
    　遮熱パネル。     A pair of sheets facing each other at a distance, and a closed space provided between the pair of sheets,
    At least one of the pair of sheets is formed of a heat shield sheet,
    A fluid is enclosed in the enclosed space,
    Thermal barrier panel.
  2. 　前記遮熱シートに間隔を空けて対向した追加のシートと、前記追加のシートと前記遮熱シートとの間に設けられた追加の閉鎖空間とを備え、前記追加の閉鎖空間に流体が封入されている請求項１に記載の遮熱パネル。 An additional sheet facing the heat shield sheet at an interval and an additional closed space provided between the additional sheet and the heat shield sheet, wherein the additional closed space is filled with a fluid The heat shield panel according to claim 1.
  3. 　前記閉鎖空間に封入される流体は、空気である請求項１又は２に記載の遮熱パネル。 The heat shield panel according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the fluid sealed in the closed space is air.
  4. 　前記遮熱シートは、ガラスクロスの両面にアルミニウム箔をコーティングした積層体である請求項１乃至３のいずれか一項に記載の遮熱パネル。 The heat shield panel according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the heat shield sheet is a laminate in which aluminum foil is coated on both sides of a glass cloth.
  5. 　前記閉鎖空間は、一対の前記シートの間に介在するスペーサによって設けられる請求項１乃至４のいずれか一項に記載の遮熱パネル。 The heat shield panel according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the closed space is provided by a spacer interposed between a pair of the sheets.
  6. 　前記スペーサは、ハニカム構造とされている請求項５に記載の遮熱パネル。 The heat shield panel according to claim 5, wherein the spacer has a honeycomb structure.
  7. 　外壁、屋根及び床を備え、前記外壁、前記屋根及び前記床の少なくともいずれかが請求項１乃至６のいずれか一項に記載の遮熱パネルによって構築されている、
    　組立式建築物。     An outer wall, a roof and a floor, wherein at least one of the outer wall, the roof and the floor is constructed by the heat shield panel according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
    Building type building.
  8. 　空調装置を備えている請求項７に記載の組立式建築物。

          The prefabricated building according to claim 7, further comprising an air conditioner.

PCT/JP2017/025553 2017-07-13 2017-07-13 Heat-shield panel and prefabricated building WO2019012652A1 (en)

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CN201890001003.9U CN212534567U (en) 2017-07-13 2018-07-12 Heat insulation panel and prefabricated building
JP2019529780A JPWO2019013283A1 (en) 2017-07-13 2018-07-12 Heat shield panel and prefabricated building
PCT/JP2018/026330 WO2019013283A1 (en) 2017-07-13 2018-07-12 Heat-shield panel and prefabricated building
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JP7030346B2 (en) * 2020-02-27 2022-03-07 株式会社プロボックス Air conditioner booth
KR102350806B1 (en) * 2021-06-15 2022-01-13 이창주 Thickness adjustable auxiliary fence for skate rink
CN113482214B (en) * 2021-07-15 2022-03-29 安吉巨峰建筑有限公司 Building structure is synthesized to thermal-insulated type of antidetonation

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JP3024108U (en) * 1995-10-25 1996-05-17 有限会社友システム Thermal insulation material using honeycomb structure
JP3206080U (en) * 2016-06-06 2016-09-01 Ｓ・Ｒ・Ｅ株式会社 Agricultural / industrial assembling drive houses

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JP3024108U (en) * 1995-10-25 1996-05-17 有限会社友システム Thermal insulation material using honeycomb structure
JP3206080U (en) * 2016-06-06 2016-09-01 Ｓ・Ｒ・Ｅ株式会社 Agricultural / industrial assembling drive houses

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