WO2019011171A1 - 一种家用物理活化抑菌制水器 - Google Patents

一种家用物理活化抑菌制水器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019011171A1
WO2019011171A1 PCT/CN2018/094529 CN2018094529W WO2019011171A1 WO 2019011171 A1 WO2019011171 A1 WO 2019011171A1 CN 2018094529 W CN2018094529 W CN 2018094529W WO 2019011171 A1 WO2019011171 A1 WO 2019011171A1
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water
cylinder
decompression
chamber
hole
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PCT/CN2018/094529
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English (en)
French (fr)
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任强
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四川水喜宝科技发展有限公司
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Publication of WO2019011171A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019011171A1/zh

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/305—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with electrons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
    • C02F1/683—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water by addition of complex-forming compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/14—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silica
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/103—Arsenic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16—Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • C02F2101/163—Nitrates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • C02F2101/22—Chromium or chromium compounds, e.g. chromates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/36—Organic compounds containing halogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04—Disinfection
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3201—Alkali metal oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
    • C04B2235/3206—Magnesium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
    • C04B2235/3208—Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3284—Zinc oxides, zincates, cadmium oxides, cadmiates, mercury oxides, mercurates or oxide forming salts thereof

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of water makers, and particularly relates to a household physical activation antibacterial water maker.
  • An existing water purifying device is characterized in that a functional impregnating material is placed in a fixed bed filled with water, and after a certain period of time (for example, more than one hour), the water can obtain antibacterial, mineralized, and activated water functions;
  • the functional impregnating material is placed in the fluidized bed, and the water to be treated is slowly flowed through the fluidized bed, and the water is discharged to obtain the functions of antibacterial, mineralized and activated water. It requires a slow flow of water to obtain better quality activated water and requires a larger site.
  • the water flow is discharged through the functional materials for consumers to use. Since the tap water of the current tap water is large, the flow rate is fast, and the water flow rapidly passes through the functional material, the functional material cannot be fully utilized for the activation treatment of the water, and the effect is poor.
  • the object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and to provide a household physical activation bacteriostatic water maker which can reduce water pressure, slow down water flow rate, and obtain better quality activated water.
  • a household physical activation antibacterial water maker comprising a water switch and a first water making chamber, and a water switch for changing the flow of water to introduce the water into the first system.
  • a water chamber body a first outflow hole is opened at a lower end of the first water making cavity body, and an inner cavity body covering the first outflow hole is provided in the first water making cavity body, the upper end of the inner cavity body is opened, and the inner cavity body is internally Filled with filter packing and / or functional filler.
  • the water flow enters the first water-making chamber through the water-making switch. As the water level rises, when the water flows over the upper end of the inner cavity, the water flows through the upper end opening of the inner cavity into the inner cavity, and flows through the inner cavity.
  • the filter packing and/or the functional filler are discharged through the first outflow hole.
  • the water maker further includes a first decompression chamber connected to the first water making chamber and a second water making chamber connected to the first decompression chamber; an upper end of the first decompression chamber
  • the inlet surrounds the first outflow hole
  • the first decompression chamber is provided with a pressure reducing plate
  • the pressure reducing plate is disposed below the first outflow hole
  • the lower surface of the lower surface of the pressure reducing plate is connected with a guiding column
  • the first decompression chamber The lower end outlet of the body is provided with a first guiding cylinder, the guiding column is movably disposed in the first guiding cylinder, and the first spring is sleeved on the upper part of the guiding pillar, and the upper end of the first spring is in contact with the lower surface of the pressure reducing plate, the first spring
  • the lower end of the first guiding cylinder is in contact with the bottom surface of the first decompression chamber; the lower end of the first guiding cylinder extends into the second water-making chamber, and the second
  • the water flow after the decompression and deceleration of the first decompression chamber sequentially passes through the water passage between the outer wall of the first guide cylinder and the inner wall of the water cylinder, and the water passage between the outer wall of the water cylinder and the inner wall of the second water chamber After flowing out from the second outflow hole, the water flow is in full contact with the functional filler in the second water making chamber, and the activation effect is good.
  • the water maker further comprises a mixing cavity connected to the second water-making cavity, wherein the mixing cavity is provided with a decompression cylinder surrounding the second outflow hole, and the upper part of the decompression cylinder is provided with a diversion hole,
  • the lower bottom of the pressure cylinder is provided with a balance hole;
  • the decompression cylinder is provided with a decompression box, and the outer wall of the decompression box is attached to the inner wall of the decompression cylinder and is slidably connected;
  • the upper end of the decompression box is provided with a misalignment hole, any misalignment hole No corresponding to the second outflow hole, the lower end of the decompression box communicates with the upper end of the second guiding tube, the lower end of the second guiding tube moves through the lower bottom of the decompression tube and is connected with the coil;
  • the second guiding tube is sleeved a second spring, the upper end of the second spring is in contact with the lower surface of the decompression box,
  • the bottom outlet of the mixing cavity is provided with an upwardly convex curved surface, and an upper portion of the curved surface is provided with a hole.
  • a speed increasing passage is formed between the decompression cylinder and the inner wall of the mixing chamber, and the cross-sectional size of the speed increasing passage gradually becomes smaller and becomes larger.
  • the diameter of the flow dividing hole gradually becomes larger along the axial direction of the pressure reducing cylinder.
  • the outer circumference of the guide post is provided with a water tank along its axial direction.
  • a filter mesh is disposed at a lower end opening of the first guiding cylinder.
  • the functional filler is composed of the following weight ratio ingredients: silica: 10-15 parts, sodium hydroxide: 15-45 parts, calcium carbonate: 15-45 parts, borax: 5-15 parts, kaolin: 20 ⁇ 30 parts, limonite ore: 15 to 30 parts, phosphate ore: 5 to 15 parts, ceramic material: 5 to 20 parts;
  • the weight percentage of the composition of the ceramic material is as follows:
  • SiO 2 55 to 65%, Na 2 O: 10 to 25%, CaO: 10 to 25%, B 2 O 3 : 1 to 5%, MgO: 1 to 5%, ZnO: 1 to 5%, MgO: 1 to 5% and K 2 O: 1 to 5%, the balance being rare earth oxides and their unavoidable impurities.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the utility model provides a household physical activation antibacterial water maker, which can easily realize the conversion of tap water and functional water, is convenient to install and use, can be easily replaced, has a scientific design of the flow channel, and is functionally filled with tap water. Full, the purification effect is good, the health care function is strong, and the functional water produced by physical activation also has the function of antibacterial and easy cleaning.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the structure of a household physical activated bacteriostatic water maker according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the state in which the household physical activated bacteriostatic water maker of the present invention is not in use.
  • Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the state of use of the household physical activation bacteriostatic water maker of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a guide post of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the coil of the present invention taken along line A-A of Figure 2;
  • the invention provides a household physical activation antibacterial water maker, comprising a water switch 1 and a first water making chamber 2, and the water switch 1 is connected to the first system through the connecting pipe 105.
  • the water chamber 2 is connected, and the water switch 1 includes a water inlet end 101 and a water outlet end 102, and the water inlet end 101 is provided with a thread for screwing on the water pipe.
  • the spool 104 is disposed between the inlet end 101 and the outlet end 102 for controlling the passage of the water flow.
  • the valve handle 103 is connected to the valve core 104.
  • the valve handle 103 extends out of the body of the water switch 1.
  • the valve handle 103 rotates the valve core 104 to control the closing of the water flow path or change the flow direction, so that the water flowing through the water inlet end 101 can pass.
  • the water outlet end 102 flows directly out or flows through the connecting pipe 105 to the first water making chamber 2.
  • the lower end of the first water-making chamber 2 is a flat surface, and the first outflow hole 202 is defined in the plane, and the first water-making chamber 2 is provided with an inner cavity 201 covering the first outflow hole 202, and the inner cavity
  • the upper end of the opening 201 is opened, and the inner cavity 201 is filled with a filter filler and a functional filler.
  • the faucet of the ordinary domestic water pipe is loosened and removed, the thread of the water inlet end 101 is matched with the thread of the water pipe nozzle, and the thread of the water inlet end 101 can be screwed onto the water pipe.
  • the water machine is integrally connected to the water pipe through the thread of the water inlet end 101.
  • the valve core 104 is in the state shown in FIG. 2, the valve core 104 closes the connection pipe 105, the water inlet end 101 of the water switch 1 and the water outlet.
  • the end 102 is connected, and the tap water flows directly from the water outlet end 102 through the water inlet end 101.
  • ordinary tap water flows out from the water outlet end 102.
  • the valve core 104 rotates accordingly. At this time, the valve core 104 is in the state shown in FIG. 3, and the water outlet end 102 is blocked.
  • the tap water is forced into the connecting pipe 105, and enters the first water making chamber through the connecting pipe 105.
  • Body 2 as the water level rises, when the tap water flows over the upper end of the inner cavity 201, the tap water enters the inner cavity 201 through the upper end opening of the inner cavity 201, and flows through the filter filler and the functional filler inside the inner cavity 201. After sufficient filtration and thorough mixing with the functional filler, the first outflow hole 202 flows out, and the water flowing out at this time is purified functional water.
  • the water maker is further provided with a first decompression chamber 3 and a second water chamber 4, the inlet end of the first decompression chamber 3 is connected to the first water chamber 2, and the first decompression chamber 3 is The outlet end is connected to the second water making chamber 4.
  • the first decompression chamber 3 serves to lower the water pressure of the functional water flowing out of the first water making chamber 2, and the second water chamber 4 is used to further mix the functional water with the functional filler.
  • the upper end end of the first decompression chamber 3 surrounds the first outflow hole 202, and the lower end outlet of the first decompression chamber 3 is provided with a first guiding cylinder 304, and the lower end of the first guiding cylinder 304 extends into the second system.
  • a decompression plate 301 is disposed in the first decompression chamber 3, and the decompression plate 301 is disposed under the first outflow hole 202.
  • the upper surface of the decompression plate 301 can be attached to the lower end plane of the first water making cavity 2,
  • the size of the pressing plate 301 is smaller than the size of the first decompression chamber 3, that is, there is a gap between the edge of the decompression plate 301 and the inner wall of the first decompression chamber 3 for the passage of water.
  • a guide post 302 is disposed on the lower surface of the lower surface of the pressure reducing plate 301.
  • the guide post 302 is movably disposed in the first guiding cylinder 304.
  • the first spring 303 is sleeved on the upper portion of the guiding post 302, and the upper end of the first spring 303 is decompressed.
  • the lower surface of the plate 301 is in contact, and the lower end of the first spring 303 is in contact with the bottom surface of the first decompression chamber 3.
  • the outer diameter of the guide post 302 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the first guide cylinder 304.
  • the outer wall of the guide post 302 is in contact with the inner wall of the first guide cylinder 304 and can slide relative to each other.
  • the first guide cylinder 304 limits the guide post 302. The tilting does not occur when the guide post 302 is moved up and down.
  • the outer circumferential surface of the guide post 302 is provided with a water tank 305 along its axial direction, and the water tank 305 forms a water flow passage with the inner wall of the first guide cylinder 304.
  • the first spring 303 applies an upward force to the pressure reducing plate 301, and the pressure reducing plate 301 is fitted to the lower end plane of the first water making chamber 2 to close the first outflow hole 202.
  • the functional water flowing out from the first outflow hole 202 applies a downward force to the pressure reducing plate 301 to push the first spring 303 to compress, in the pressure reducing plate 301 and the first water making chamber 2
  • a gap is formed between the lower end planes for the functional water to flow, and the functional water is depressurized to reduce the flow rate.
  • the functional water then passes through the gap between the edge of the pressure reducing plate 301 and the inner wall of the first decompression chamber 3, and the water flow passage formed by the water tank 305 and the inner wall of the first guide cylinder 304 into the second water making chamber 4.
  • a water-making cylinder 401 is disposed in the second water-making chamber 4, and the water-making cylinder 401 is located in the middle of the second water-making chamber 4, and is fixed by the connecting rod 402.
  • the upper end of the water-making cylinder 401 is open, the lower end is closed, the lower end of the first guiding cylinder 304 extends into the water-making cylinder 401, and the lower end of the first guiding cylinder 304 has a gap with the bottom of the water-making cylinder 401, and the upper end of the water-making cylinder 401 and the second water-making chamber 4 has a gap at the top of the inner portion, and the lower end of the water tube 401 has a gap with the bottom portion of the second water-making chamber 4.
  • a water making passage is formed between the outer wall of the first guiding cylinder 304, the water-making cylinder 401 and the inner wall of the second water-making chamber 4, and the water-filling passage is filled with a functional filler.
  • the lower end of the first guiding cylinder 304 is provided with a filter 306 to prevent The functional filler enters the first decompression chamber 3 to cause clogging, and the second outflow hole 403 is opened in the center of the bottom of the second water-making chamber 4.
  • the functional water depressurized by the first decompression chamber 3 is sequentially passed through the water passage between the outer wall of the first guide cylinder 304 and the inner wall of the water cylinder 401, and the outer wall of the water cylinder 401 and the inner wall of the second water chamber 4
  • the water passage between the two flows out from the second outflow hole 403, and the length of the water passage is increased in a limited space.
  • the functional water has a long contact time with the functional filler in the second water chamber 4, and the activation effect is good. .
  • the water maker further includes a mixing chamber 5 connected to the second water making chamber 4, and the mixing chamber 5 is provided with a decompression cylinder 501 surrounding the second outflow hole 403, the outer wall of the decompression cylinder 501 and the mixing chamber A speed increasing passage is formed between the inner walls of 5.
  • a diversion hole 502 is defined in an upper circumferential surface of the decompression cylinder 501, and a balance hole 509 is opened in a lower bottom portion of the decompression cylinder 501.
  • a cylindrical decompression box 503 is disposed in the decompression cylinder 501.
  • the outer wall of the decompression box 503 is attached to the inner wall of the decompression cylinder 501 and can slide relative to each other, that is, the decompression box 503 can move up and down along the inner wall of the decompression cylinder 501.
  • the decompression box 503 is hollow inside, and the upper end of the decompression box 503 is provided with a misalignment hole 504 communicating with the inside. Any of the dislocation holes 504 and the second outflow hole 403 do not correspond, when the upper end plane of the decompression box 503 is in the second system. When the lower end of the water chamber 4 is flatly fitted, the second outflow hole 403 can be closed.
  • the lower end of the decompression box 503 is in communication with the upper end of the second guiding cylinder 505, the lower end of the second guiding cylinder 505 is movable through the lower bottom of the decompression cylinder 501, and is connected to the coil 507; the second guiding cylinder 505 is sleeved with the second The spring 506, the upper end of the second spring 506 is in contact with the lower surface of the decompression box 503, and the lower end of the second spring 506 is in contact with the lower bottom of the decompression cylinder 501.
  • the coil 507 is spirally disposed around the second guiding cylinder 505 in the horizontal direction.
  • a mixing hole 508 having a gradually increasing diameter is formed along the longitudinal direction thereof, and the decompression box 503, the first Both the guiding cylinder 505 and the coil 507 are filled with a functional filler.
  • the second spring 506 applies an upward force to the whole of the decompression box 503, the second guiding cylinder 505 and the coil 507, so that the upper end plane of the decompression box 503 and the second water making chamber 4 The lower end plane is fitted to close the second outflow hole 403.
  • the functional water flowing out from the second outflow hole 403 applies a downward force to the decompression box 503, pushing the second spring 506 to compress, the decompression box 503, the second guide barrel 505, and the coil.
  • the overall composition of the 507 moves downward, and a gap occurs between the upper end plane of the decompression box 503 and the lower end plane of the second water making chamber 4 for the functional water to flow.
  • the functional water is depressurized to reduce the flow rate.
  • the second outflow hole 403 and the misalignment hole 504 form a passage, and part of the functional water flows into the decompression box 503, the second guide cylinder 505 and the coil 507 in sequence; since the decompression box 503, the second guide cylinder 505 and the coil 507 are both inside
  • the functional filler is filled, and the spirally disposed coil 507 has a long length, so that the functional water is sufficiently contacted with the functional filler, fully mineralized and activated, and has an antibacterial function.
  • the second outflow hole 403 and the diverting hole 502 also form a passage, and part of the functional water flows to the speed increasing passage.
  • the cross-sectional size of the speed increasing passage gradually becomes smaller and larger, forming a structure similar to a venturi.
  • the cross section of the coil 507 is a teardrop shape, and the mixing holes 508 are located at the widest sides of the coil 507; thus, between the coils 507 and the coil 507 A plurality of structures similar to the venturi are formed between the inner wall of the mixing chamber 5, so that the function water after the speed increase flows through the coil 507 to generate a certain suction force to the functional water flowing out of the mixing hole 508, and the mixing hole 508 is added.
  • the kinetic energy of the functional water flowing out is such that the functional water flowing out of the mixing hole 508 and the functional water after the speed increase are uniformly mixed, and the flow rate of the functional water after mixing is appropriately increased to meet the demand for use.
  • the whole of the decompression box 503, the second guiding cylinder 505 and the coil 507 are moved up and down under the action of the water pressure and the second spring 506, and the decompression box 503 and the second guiding cylinder can be
  • the functional filler filled in the 505 and the coil 507 is shaken to prevent the functional filler from sticking together after long-term use, so that the flow of the functional water is always smooth.
  • the bottom outlet of the mixing chamber 5 is provided with an upwardly convex curved surface 510.
  • the upper portion of the curved surface 510 is provided with a hole through which the finally mixed functional water flows out for use.
  • the functional water flowing out of the speed increasing passage partially mixes with the functional water flowing out of the coil 507 in the process of flowing along the inner wall of the mixing chamber 5, and the functional water flowing along the inner wall of the mixing chamber 5 flows to the arc.
  • the shape 510 is blocked, the blocked functional water can be caused to flow upward by the curved surface and mixed with the functional water flowing out of the coil 507 to improve the uniformity of the functional water produced by the water maker.
  • the water maker also has a function of automatically adjusting the flow rate, and the functional water generates different pressure zones in the second water making chamber 4 and the mixing chamber 5, and the first pressure zone is the area in the second water generating chamber 4.
  • the second pressure zone is a region in the mixing chamber 5, the fluid in the first pressure zone acts on the upper end of the decompression box 503, and the fluid in the second pressure zone acts on the lower end of the decompression box 503.
  • the pressure of the water flow introduced from the water switch 1 is increased, the water pressure balance at the time of normal water production is broken, the water pressure in the first pressure zone is first increased, the flow rate is increased, and the pressure acting on the upper end of the decompression box 503 is also increased.
  • the second spring 506 is further compressed, and the diameter of the branching hole 502 is gradually enlarged downward along the axial direction of the decompression cylinder 501. As the second spring 506 is compressed, the decompression box 503 is moved downward, and the diverting hole 502 is moved.
  • the filter packing used in the water machine includes one or more of a cotton filter element, an activated carbon filter element and a reverse osmosis membrane;
  • the functional filler includes an energy sphere, a mineralized material, an activating material, a magnetized material, a far-infrared material, an anion material, and an easy cleaning.
  • One or more of the materials and the residual chlorine material, the different functional fillers will be used to obtain the processing function of the corresponding performance, the functional materials are selected according to needs, and combined as needed.
  • the functional filler is composed of the following weight ratios: silica: 10-15 parts, sodium hydroxide: 15 to 45 parts, calcium carbonate: 15 to 45 parts, borax: 5 to 15 parts, kaolin: 20 to 30 parts, limonite ore: 15 to 30 parts, phosphate ore: 5 to 15 parts, ceramic material: 5 to 20 parts;
  • the weight percentage of the composition of the ceramic material is as follows:
  • SiO 2 55 to 65%, Na 2 O: 10 to 25%, CaO: 10 to 25%, B 2 O 3 : 1 to 5%, MgO: 1 to 5%, ZnO: 1 to 5%, MgO: 1 to 5% and K 2 O: 1 to 5%, the balance being rare earth oxides and their unavoidable impurities.
  • the ingredients are prepared according to the above ratio, and then sequentially pulverized, mixed, sintered, and cooled to form a functional filler.
  • the functional filler obtained is a sheet-like material with a structural form and a uniform phase-sintered dense structure, which has the function of releasing the far-line outer line function and the sterilizing function, and can continuously dissolve the necessary K, Ca, Zn, Mg, Fe, etc.
  • the powder parts of borax, silica and phosphate rock are combined to increase the DO value of water, and have the functions of sustained release, stereo aeration and long-term maintenance of oxygenation effect; affecting the redox potential of water body, regulating The pH of the solution tends to be weakly alkaline.
  • the main phase is zero-valent iron, and the nanopores and micropores can detoxify the halogenated aromatic hydrocarbon organic pollutants in the water and purify the inorganic pollutants such as nitrate, arsenic and hexavalent chromium.
  • FIG 3 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the water maker.
  • the arrow in the figure is the direction in which the water flows, and the water flow introduced from the water switch 1 passes through the first water making chamber 2 and the first decompression chamber 3 in sequence.
  • the second water-making chamber 4 and the mixing chamber 5 can fully contact the functional filler after the speed reduction, and the activation effect is good. After the final speed reduction, the water is discharged at an increased speed to meet the demand for use.

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Abstract

一种家用物理活化抑菌制水器，包括制水开关（1）和第一制水腔体（2），制水开关（1）用以改变水流流向将水流导入第一制水腔体（2），第一制水腔体（2）下端开设有第一流出孔（202），第一制水腔体（2）内设有盖在第一流出孔（202）上的内腔体（201），内腔体（201）的上端开孔，内腔体内部填充有过滤填料和/或功能填料。

Description

一种家用物理活化抑菌制水器 技术领域
本发明属于制水器技术领域，具体涉及一种家用物理活化抑菌制水器。
背景技术
目前家庭饮用水多为自来水，自来水一般用次氯酸钙杀菌消毒，使水中残留有氯的有害物质，长期饮用对身体危害很大。随着人们生活水准的提高，瓶装纯净水已进入了家庭，虽然纯净水不含自来水中的残留有害物，但水中对身体有益的元素很少，几乎没有，长期饮用有损身体健康，随着人们对生活用水质量的要求越来越高，不仅要求降低水中的余氯、洁净、软化，而且从保健、养生角度上讲，要求将饮用水调节为弱碱性水、磁化水、功能性水等。我们不可能从根本上消除污染，只能从终端处理解决水质的问题。因此出现了各种各样的净水设备。
现有的一种净水设备，是将功能性浸渍材料设置在注满水的固定床中，经过一定时间(例如1小时以上)，该水即可获得抗菌、矿化、活化水功能；或者将功能性浸渍材料设置在流化床中，需要处理的水慢速流经流化床，流出水即可获得抗菌、矿化、活化水功能。其需要水流缓慢的通过，才能获得质量较好的活化水，而且需要占用较大的场地。市面上也有一些家用的净水设备，这类净水设备往往结构简单小巧，只是单纯的将功能材料放置在净水设备内，接入水龙头后，水流通过功能材料再排出供消费者使用。由于现在的自来水水压大,流速快，水流快速的经过功能材料，并不能充分利用功能材料进行水的活化处理，效果较差。
发明内容
本发明的目的是解决上述问题，提供一种家用物理活化抑菌制水器，能减 小水压，减缓水的流速，获得质量更好的活化水。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明的技术方案是：一种家用物理活化抑菌制水器，包括制水开关和第一制水腔体，制水开关用以改变水流流向将水流导入第一制水腔体，第一制水腔体下端开设有第一流出孔，第一制水腔体内设有盖在第一流出孔上的内腔体，内腔体的上端开孔，内腔体内部填充有过滤填料和/或功能填料。
水流通过制水开关进入第一制水腔体，随着水位的上涨，当水流漫过内腔体上端时水流通过内腔体的上端开孔进入内腔体内部，流经内腔体内部的过滤填料和/或功能填料，经过第一流出孔流出。
优选地，所述制水器还包括与第一制水腔体相连的第一减压腔体以及与第一减压腔体相连的第二制水腔体；第一减压腔体的上端入口围绕于第一流出孔周围，第一减压腔体内设有减压板，减压板设于第一流出孔下方；减压板的下表面中心连接设置有导柱，第一减压腔体的下端出口设有第一导向筒，导柱活动穿设于第一导向筒内，导柱上部套设有第一弹簧，第一弹簧的上端与减压板的下表面接触，第一弹簧的下端与第一减压腔体的底面接触；第一导向筒的下端伸入第二制水腔体内，第二制水腔体内设有制水筒，制水筒的上端开口，下端封闭；第一导向筒的下端位于制水筒内；第一导向筒外壁、制水筒和第二制水腔体内壁之间形成制水通道，制水通道内填充功能填料，第二制水腔体底部开设有第二流出孔。
通过第一减压腔体减压降速后的水流顺次通过第一导向筒外壁和制水筒内壁之间的制水通道以及制水筒外壁和第二制水腔体内壁之间的制水通道后从第二流出孔流出，水流在和第二制水腔体内与功能填料充分接触，活化效果好。
优选地，所述制水器还包括与第二制水腔体相连的混合腔体，混合腔体内 设有围绕于第二流出孔周围的减压筒，减压筒上部开设有分流孔，减压筒的下底部开设有平衡孔；减压筒内设有减压盒，减压盒的外壁与减压筒内壁贴合且滑动相连；减压盒的上端开设有错位孔，任一错位孔与第二流出孔均不对应，减压盒的下端与第二导向筒上端连通，第二导向筒的下端活动穿过减压筒的下底部与盘管相连；第二导向筒上套设有第二弹簧，第二弹簧的上端与减压盒的下表面接触，第二弹簧的下端与减压筒的下底部接触；盘管在水平方向绕着第二导向筒螺旋设置，盘管的两侧面上沿其长度方向开设有直径逐渐变大的混合孔，盘管的横截面为水滴形，混合孔位于盘管的两侧最宽处；减压盒、第二导向筒和盘管内均填充功能填料。
优选地，所述混合腔体的底部出口处设有向上凸起的弧形面，弧形面的上部开设有孔。
优选地，所述减压筒和混合腔体的内壁之间形成增速通道，增速通道的横截面大小逐渐变小再变大。
优选地，所述分流孔的直径沿着减压筒的轴向向下逐渐变大。
优选地，所述导柱的外圆周上沿其轴向开设有水槽。
优选地，所述第一导向筒的下端开口处设有过滤网。
优选地，所述功能填料按如下重量比配料组成：二氧化硅：10～15份，氢氧化钠：15～45份，碳酸钙：15～45份，硼砂：5～15份，高岭土：20～30份，褐铁矿石：15～30份，磷矿石：5～15份，陶瓷材料：5～20份；
陶瓷材料的组成的重量百分比如下：
SiO 2：55～65％、Na 2O：10～25％、CaO：10～25％、B 2O 3：1～5％、MgO：1～5％、ZnO：1～5％、MgO：1～5％和K 2O：1～5％，余量为稀土氧化物及其不可避免的杂质。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明所提供的一种家用物理活化抑菌制水器，轻松实现自来水和功能水的转换，安装使用方便，可以轻松拆换，流道设计科学，自来水浸泡功能填料充分，净化效果好，养生保健功能强，物理活化制得的功能水还具有抑菌易洁的功能。
附图说明
图1是本发明家用物理活化抑菌制水器的立体结构示意图。
图2是本发明家用物理活化抑菌制水器未使用状态时的纵剖图。
图3是本发明家用物理活化抑菌制水器使用状态时的纵剖图。
图4是本发明导柱的结构示意图。
图5是本发明盘管沿图2中A-A的剖视图。
附图标记说明：1、制水开关；101、进水端；102、出水端；103、阀柄；104、阀芯；105、连接管；2、第一制水腔体；201、内腔体；202、第一流出孔；3、第一减压腔体；301、减压板；302、导柱；303、第一弹簧；304、第一导向筒；305、水槽；306、过滤网；4、第二制水腔体；401、制水筒；402、连接杆；403、第二流出孔；5、混合腔体；501、减压筒；502、分流孔；503、减压盒；504、错位孔；505、第二导向筒；506、第二弹簧；507、盘管；508、混合孔；509、平衡孔；510、弧形面。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明做进一步的说明：
如图1至图3所示，本发明提供的一种家用物理活化抑菌制水器，包括制水开关1和第一制水腔体2，制水开关1通过连接管105与第一制水腔体2相连，制水开关1包括进水端101和出水端102，进水端101设置螺纹，用于拧装在自来水管道上。
阀芯104设于进水端101和出水端102之间，用于控制水流的通路。阀柄103与阀芯104相连，阀柄103伸出制水开关1本体外，操作阀柄103转动阀芯104以控制水流通路的关闭或改变流向，可以使进水端101接入的水流通过出水端102直接流出，或者通过连接管105流向第一制水腔体2。
第一制水腔体2的下端为平面，该平面上开设有第一流出孔202，第一制水腔体2内设有盖在第一流出孔202上的内腔体201，内腔体201的上端开孔，内腔体201内部填充有过滤填料和功能填料。
使用时，将普通家用自来水管的水嘴拧松取下，进水端101的螺纹恰与自来水管水嘴的螺纹相适配，进水端101的螺纹可以拧到自来水管上。将制水器整体通过进水端101的螺纹接到自来水管上，此时阀芯104处于图2所示的状态，阀芯104封闭连接管105，制水开关1的进水端101和出水端102连通，自来水通过进水端101直接从出水端102流出，此时从出水端102流出的是普通的自来水。
转动阀柄103，阀芯104随之转动，此时阀芯104处于图3所示的状态，封堵住出水端102，自来水被迫进入连接管105，通过连接管105进入第一制水腔体2，随着水位的上涨，当自来水漫过内腔体201上端时自来水通过内腔体201的上端开孔进入内腔体201内部，流经内腔体201内部的过滤填料和功能填料，经充分过滤，以及与功能填料的充分混合，经过第一流出孔202流出，此时流出的水为净化后的功能水。
为了进一步增加自来水与功能填料的接触时间，提升活化效果。制水器还设置有第一减压腔体3和第二制水腔体4，第一减压腔体3的入口端与第一制水腔体2相连，第一减压腔体3的出口端与第二制水腔体4相连。第一减压腔体3用于降低第一制水腔体2流出的功能水的水压，第二制水腔体4用于将功能水 进一步与功能填料混合。
第一减压腔体3的上端入口端围绕于第一流出孔202周围，第一减压腔体3的下端出口设有第一导向筒304，第一导向筒304的下端伸入第二制水腔体4内。第一减压腔体3内设有减压板301，减压板301设于第一流出孔202下方，减压板301上表面可与第一制水腔体2的下端平面贴合，减压板301的大小小于第一减压腔体3的大小，即减压板301的边缘和第一减压腔体3的内壁之间具有间隙，用于水流通过。
减压板301的下表面中心连接设置有导柱302，导柱302活动穿设于第一导向筒304内，导柱302上部套设有第一弹簧303，第一弹簧303的上端与减压板301的下表面接触，第一弹簧303的下端与第一减压腔体3的底面接触。
导柱302的外直径略小于第一导向筒304的内直径，导柱302的外壁与第一导向筒304的内壁贴合且可相对滑动，第一导向筒304对导柱302进行限位，使导柱302上下移动时不会发生倾斜。如图4所示，导柱302的外圆周面上沿其轴向开设有水槽305，水槽305与第一导向筒304内壁形成水流通道。
制水器未使用时，第一弹簧303对减压板301施加一个向上的力，使减压板301与第一制水腔体2的下端平面贴合，将第一流出孔202封闭起来。当制水器制水时，从第一流出孔202流出的功能水对减压板301施加一个向下的力，推动第一弹簧303压缩，在减压板301和第一制水腔体2的下端平面之间出现间隙供功能水流过，对功能水进行减压，降低流速。随后功能水依次通过减压板301的边缘和第一减压腔体3的内壁之间的间隙，以及水槽305与第一导向筒304内壁形成的水流通道进入第二制水腔体4内。
第二制水腔体4内设有制水筒401，制水筒401位于第二制水腔体4中部，通过连接杆402固定。制水筒401的上端开口，下端封闭，第一导向筒304下 端伸入制水筒401内，且第一导向筒304下端与制水筒401底部具有间隙，制水筒401的上端与第二制水腔体4内顶部具有间隙，制水筒401的下端与第二制水腔体4内底部具有间隙。
第一导向筒304外壁、制水筒401和第二制水腔体4内壁之间形成制水通道，制水通道内填充功能填料，第一导向筒304的下端开口处设有过滤网306，防止功能填料进入第一减压腔体3造成堵塞，第二制水腔体4底部中心开设有第二流出孔403。
通过第一减压腔体3减压降速后的功能水顺次通过第一导向筒304外壁和制水筒401内壁之间的制水通道以及制水筒401外壁和第二制水腔体4内壁之间的制水通道后从第二流出孔403流出，在有限的空间内增加了制水通道的长度，功能水在和第二制水腔体4内与功能填料接触时间长，活化效果好。
制水器还包括与第二制水腔体4相连的混合腔体5，混合腔体5内设有围绕于第二流出孔403周围的减压筒501，减压筒501外壁和混合腔体5的内壁之间形成增速通道。
减压筒501上部圆周面上开设有分流孔502，减压筒501的下底部开设有平衡孔509。减压筒501内设有圆柱形的减压盒503，减压盒503的外壁与减压筒501内壁贴合且可相对滑动，即减压盒503可以顺着减压筒501内壁上下移动。
减压盒503内部中空，减压盒503的上端开设有与内部连通的错位孔504，任一错位孔504与第二流出孔403均不对应，当减压盒503的上端平面与第二制水腔体4下端平面贴合时，可以将第二流出孔403封闭起来。
减压盒503的下端与第二导向筒505的上端连通，第二导向筒505的下端活动穿过减压筒501的下底部与盘管507相连；第二导向筒505上套设有第二弹簧506，第二弹簧506的上端与减压盒503的下表面接触，第二弹簧506的下 端与减压筒501的下底部接触。
如图5所示，盘管507在水平方向绕着第二导向筒505螺旋设置，盘管507的两侧面上沿其长度方向开设有直径逐渐变大的混合孔508，减压盒503、第二导向筒505和盘管507内均填充功能填料。
制水器未使用时，第二弹簧506对减压盒503、第二导向筒505和盘管507组成的整体施加一个向上的力，使减压盒503上端平面与第二制水腔体4下端平面贴合，将第二流出孔403封闭起来。当制水器制水时，从第二流出孔403流出的功能水对减压盒503施加一个向下的力，推动第二弹簧506压缩，减压盒503、第二导向筒505和盘管507组成的整体向下移动，在减压盒503上端平面和第二制水腔体4下端平面之间出现间隙供功能水流过。
在此过程中对功能水进行减压，降低流速。同时第二流出孔403和错位孔504形成通路，部分功能水依次流入减压盒503、第二导向筒505和盘管507；由于减压盒503、第二导向筒505和盘管507内均填充功能填料，且螺旋设置的盘管507具有较长的长度，可以使得功能水与功能填料充分接触，被充分矿化和活化，具有抗菌功能。
第二流出孔403和分流孔502也形成通路，部分功能水流向增速通道。增速通道的横截面大小逐渐变小再变大，形成类似于文丘里管的结构，当功能水流经增速通道时，水流受到挤压，流速增快。
增速后的这部分功能水向下流经盘管507，盘管507的横截面为水滴形，混合孔508位于盘管507的两侧最宽处；从而盘管507之间，以及盘管507和混合腔体5内壁之间形成多个类似于文丘里管的结构，使增速后的功能水流过盘管507的时候对混合孔508所流出的功能水产生一定的吸力，增加混合孔508所流出的功能水的动能，使混合孔508所流出的功能水和增速后的功能水混合 均匀，且使得混合后的功能水流速适当增加，满足使用的需求。
在制水器使用过程中，减压盒503、第二导向筒505和盘管507组成的整体在水压和第二弹簧506的作用下上下移动，可以对减压盒503、第二导向筒505和盘管507内填充的功能填料进行抖动，防止长期使用后功能填料粘结在一起，使功能水的流动始终畅通。
混合腔体5的底部出口处设有向上凸起的弧形面510，弧形面510的上部开设有孔，最后混合后的功能水通过该孔流出供使用。部分从增速通道流出的功能水沿着混合腔体5内壁流动的过程中几乎很少和盘管507流出的功能水发生混合，沿着混合腔体5内壁流动的这部分功能水流动到弧形面510时受阻，在弧形面的作用下可使受阻的功能水产生向上的回流并与盘管507流出的功能水混合，提升制水器制得的功能水的均匀度。
该制水器还具有自动调节流量的功能，功能水在第二制水腔体4和混合腔体5内产生了不同的压力区，第一压力区为第二制水腔体4内的区域，第二压力区为混合腔体5内的区域，第一压力区的流体作用于减压盒503上端，第二压力区的流体作用于减压盒503下端。
当从制水开关1引入的水流压力升高时，打破正常制水时的水压平衡，第一压力区的水压首先增大，流速增加，作用在减压盒503上端的压力也增大，第二弹簧506被进一步压缩，分流孔502的直径沿着减压筒501的轴向向下逐渐变大设置，随着第二弹簧506被压缩，减压盒503向下运动，分流孔502被更多的暴露出来，此时进入增速通道的水大量增加，第二压力区的水压快速增加，且增加的幅度大于第一压力区的水压增加幅度，从而第二压力区的水压加上第二弹簧506的弹力推动减压盒503向上运动，直到出现新的平衡，使流量维持不变；同理可推出制水开关1引入的水流压力减小的情况。
制水器采用的过滤填料包括棉滤芯、活性炭滤芯和反渗透膜中的一种或多种；功能填料包括能量球、矿化材料、活化材料、磁化材料、远红外材料、负离子材料、易洁材料和去余氯材料中的一种或多种，选用不同的功能填料将获得相应性能的处理功能，功能材料根据需要选择，根据需要组合。
在本实施例中，功能填料按如下重量比配料组成：二氧化硅：10～15份，氢氧化钠：15～45份，碳酸钙：15～45份，硼砂：5～15份，高岭土：20～30份，褐铁矿石：15～30份，磷矿石：5～15份，陶瓷材料：5～20份；
陶瓷材料的组成的重量百分比如下：
SiO 2：55～65％、Na 2O：10～25％、CaO：10～25％、B 2O 3：1～5％、MgO：1～5％、ZnO：1～5％、MgO：1～5％和K 2O：1～5％，余量为稀土氧化物及其不可避免的杂质。
按照上述配比进行配料，然后依次粉碎、混合、烧结、冷却成型制得功能填料。制得的功能填料为结构形式以及外表均呈均匀相烧结型致密结构的片状材料，具有释放远红线外线功能和杀菌功能，能不断溶出人体必需的K、Ca、Zn、Mg、Fe等多种微量元素的功能；可持续、稳定、均匀地获得高效的抗菌、活化、净化和矿化的功能水。硼砂、二氧化硅和磷矿石的粉末部分结合在一起，能使水体DO值增大，且具有缓释、立体增氧和长时间维持增氧效果的功能；影响水体的氧化还原电位，调节溶液pH值趋向弱碱性。褐铁矿石烧结后主要物相为零价铁，具有纳米孔和微米孔可以对水中卤代芳烃有机污染物脱毒及硝酸盐、砷、六价铬等无机污染物的净化。
图3所示为该制水器使用状态时的示意图，图中箭头为水流流动的方向，从制水开关1引入的水流依次通过第一制水腔体2、第一减压腔体3、第二制水腔体4和混合腔体5，水流在降速后能充分的与功能填料充分接触，活化效果好。 最后降速后的水在经过增速排出，满足使用需求。
本领域的普通技术人员将会意识到，这里所述的实施例是为了帮助读者理解本发明的原理，应被理解为本发明的保护范围并不局限于这样的特别陈述和实施例。本领域的普通技术人员可以根据本发明公开的这些技术启示做出各种不脱离本发明实质的其它各种具体变形和组合，这些变形和组合仍然在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种家用物理活化抑菌制水器，其特征在于：包括制水开关(1)和第一制水腔体(2)，制水开关(1)用以改变水流流向将水流导入第一制水腔体(2)，第一制水腔体(2)下端开设有第一流出孔(202)，第一制水腔体(2)内设有盖在第一流出孔(202)上的内腔体(201)，内腔体(201)的上端开孔，内腔体(201)内部填充有过滤填料和/或功能填料。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的家用物理活化抑菌制水器，其特征在于：所述制水器还包括与第一制水腔体(2)相连的第一减压腔体(3)以及与第一减压腔体(3)相连的第二制水腔体(4)；第一减压腔体(3)的上端入口围绕于第一流出孔(202)周围，第一减压腔体(3)内设有减压板(301)，减压板(301)设于第一流出孔(202)下方；减压板(301)的下表面中心连接设置有导柱(302)，第一减压腔体(3)的下端出口设有第一导向筒(304)，导柱(302)活动穿设于第一导向筒(304)内，导柱(302)上部套设有第一弹簧(303)，第一弹簧(303)的上端与减压板(301)的下表面接触，第一弹簧(303)的下端与第一减压腔体(3)的底面接触；第一导向筒(304)的下端伸入第二制水腔体(4)内，第二制水腔体(4)内设有制水筒(401)，制水筒(401)的上端开口，下端封闭；第一导向筒(304)的下端位于制水筒(401)内；第一导向筒(304)外壁、制水筒(401)和第二制水腔体(4)内壁之间形成制水通道，制水通道内填充功能填料，第二制水腔体(4)底部开设有第二流出孔(403)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的家用物理活化抑菌制水器，其特征在于：所述制水器还包括与第二制水腔体(4)相连的混合腔体(5)，混合腔体(5)内设有围绕于第二流出孔(403)周围的减压筒(501)，减压筒(501)上部开设有分流孔(502)，减压筒(501)的下底部开设有平衡孔(509)；减压筒(501)内设有减压盒(503)，减压盒(503)的外壁与减压筒(501)内壁贴合且滑动相 连；减压盒(503)的上端开设有错位孔(504)，任一错位孔(504)与第二流出孔(403)均不对应，减压盒(503)的下端与第二导向筒(505)的上端连通，第二导向筒(505)的下端活动穿过减压筒(501)的下底部与盘管(507)相连；第二导向筒(505)上套设有第二弹簧(506)，第二弹簧(506)的上端与减压盒(503)的下表面接触，第二弹簧(506)的下端与减压筒(501)的下底部接触；盘管(507)在水平方向绕着第二导向筒(505)螺旋设置，盘管(507)的两侧面上沿其长度方向开设有直径逐渐变大的混合孔(508)，盘管(507)的横截面为水滴形，混合孔(508)位于盘管(507)的两侧最宽处；减压盒(503)、第二导向筒(505)和盘管(507)内均填充功能填料。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的家用物理活化抑菌制水器，其特征在于：所述混合腔体(5)的底部出口处设有向上凸起的弧形面(510)，弧形面(510)的上部开设有孔。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的家用物理活化抑菌制水器，其特征在于：所述减压筒(501)和混合腔体(5)的内壁之间形成增速通道，增速通道的横截面大小逐渐变小再变大。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的家用物理活化抑菌制水器，其特征在于：所述分流孔(502)的直径沿着减压筒(501)的轴向向下逐渐变大。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的家用物理活化抑菌制水器，其特征在于：所述导柱(302)的外圆周上沿其轴向开设有水槽(305)。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的家用物理活化抑菌制水器，其特征在于：所述第一导向筒(304)的下端开口处设有过滤网(306)。
  9. 根据权利要求1～3任一所述的家用物理活化抑菌制水器，其特征在于：所述功能填料按如下重量比配料组成：二氧化硅：10～15份，氢氧化钠：15～ 45份，碳酸钙：15～45份，硼砂：5～15份，高岭土：20～30份，褐铁矿石：15～30份，磷矿石：5～15份，陶瓷材料：5～20份；
    陶瓷材料的组成的重量百分比如下：
    SiO 2：55～65％、Na 2O：10～25％、CaO：10～25％、B 2O 3：1～5％、MgO：1～5％、ZnO：1～5％、MgO：1～5％和K 2O：1～5％，余量为稀土氧化物及其不可避免的杂质。
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