WO2019011039A1 - Turnout information processing method and apparatus - Google Patents

Turnout information processing method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019011039A1
WO2019011039A1 PCT/CN2018/084695 CN2018084695W WO2019011039A1 WO 2019011039 A1 WO2019011039 A1 WO 2019011039A1 CN 2018084695 W CN2018084695 W CN 2018084695W WO 2019011039 A1 WO2019011039 A1 WO 2019011039A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
switch
information
track
optimization
fault
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PCT/CN2018/084695
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王洪涛
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比亚迪股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2019011039A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019011039A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/04Forecasting or optimisation specially adapted for administrative or management purposes, e.g. linear programming or "cutting stock problem"
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L23/00Control, warning, or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or vehicle trains
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L27/00Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of vehicle engineering technology, and in particular, to a ballast information processing method and apparatus.
  • the present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent.
  • the first object of the present invention is to provide a method for processing information of a switch to realize an optimization strategy for the switch based on all the turnout information, to enhance the targeting of the turnout optimization, to improve the optimization effect, and to solve the prior art.
  • the switch optimizes the technical problems of weak targeting and poor optimization.
  • a second object of the present invention is to provide a switch information processing apparatus.
  • a third object of the present invention is to propose a computer device.
  • a fourth object of the present invention is to provide a computer program product.
  • a fifth object of the present invention is to provide a non-transitory computer readable storage medium.
  • the first aspect of the present invention provides a method for processing information of a switch, the method comprising:
  • the switch information processing method of the embodiment of the present invention collects the turnout information of all the turns on each track to perform big data analysis and obtain the analysis result of the turnout information of each track on all the tracks, and forms an optimization strategy for optimizing the turnout based on the analysis result. And send the optimization strategy to the terminal device corresponding to the designer of the switch to display the optimization strategy to the designer at the terminal device. Therefore, the designer can optimize the switch according to the optimization strategy displayed on the terminal device, ensure that the turnout optimization strategy has strong pertinence, improve the turnout optimization effect, and provide a basis for perfecting the turnout design.
  • the optimization strategy can be formed for the existing defects, so that the designers of the turnout can solve the problem with the optimization strategy in the subsequent design of the switch.
  • the optimization of the switch is not targeted.
  • an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention provides a switch information processing apparatus, including:
  • An acquisition module for collecting the turnout information of each track on each track
  • An analysis module configured to perform big data analysis on the turnout information of each turn of each track to obtain an analysis result
  • a first processing module configured to form an optimization strategy for optimizing the switch based on the analysis result
  • a sending module configured to send the optimization policy to a terminal device corresponding to the designer of the switch, to display the optimization policy to the designer at the terminal device.
  • the switch information processing device of the embodiment of the present invention collects the turnout information of all the turns on each track to perform big data analysis and obtain the analysis result of the turnout information of each track on all the tracks, and forms an optimization strategy for optimizing the turnout based on the analysis result. And send the optimization strategy to the terminal device corresponding to the designer of the switch to display the optimization strategy to the designer at the terminal device. Therefore, the designer can optimize the switch according to the optimization strategy displayed on the terminal device, ensure that the turnout optimization strategy has strong pertinence, improve the turnout optimization effect, and provide a basis for perfecting the turnout design.
  • the optimization strategy can be formed for the existing defects, so that the designers of the turnout can solve the problem with the optimization strategy in the subsequent design of the switch.
  • the optimization of the switch is not targeted.
  • a third aspect of the present invention provides a computer device, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, wherein the processor executes the In the case of the computer program, the switch information processing method as described in the first aspect of the embodiment is implemented.
  • a fourth aspect of the present invention provides a computer program product, wherein when the instructions in the computer program product are executed by a processor, the switch information processing method according to the first aspect embodiment is executed.
  • a fifth aspect of the present invention provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, which is executed by a processor to implement the switch as described in the first aspect.
  • Information processing method
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for processing switch information according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for processing switch information according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for processing switch information according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for processing switch information according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a switch information processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a switch information processing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a switch information processing apparatus according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for processing switch information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method for processing the switch information includes the following steps:
  • the switch information of the switch includes, but is not limited to, various sensors and position switch state information set on the switch, motor operating current and voltage detected by the inverter, position information of the switch, number of turns, and electrical component status information. , alarm information, etc.
  • the switch information may further include an identifier of the switch for uniquely identifying the switch.
  • a turnout field control cabinet is usually installed at each turnout, and the switch site control cabinet can be implemented in real time by a programmable logic controller (PLC).
  • PLC programmable logic controller
  • an Ethernet communication module can be set in the switch field control cabinet of each switch, and the data acquired by each switch field control cabinet is packaged by the Ethernet communication module to form the switch information and sent to the track control center of the track where the switch is located.
  • the track control center of each track then transmits the received ballast information of each switch through the Internet to realize the collection of the switch information of all the turns on each track.
  • the transmission of the switch information through the Ethernet can ensure the efficiency of information transmission.
  • S12 Perform big data analysis on the turnout information of each track on each track to obtain an analysis result.
  • the ballistic information of each track on all the tracks can be analyzed by big data, and the analysis result is obtained.
  • the switch information of all the switches on each track can be collected by the design of the switch and the server platform of the manufacturer, the historical alarm information, maintenance information and other data of each switch can be recorded, and all the information of the turnout is professional. Big data analysis, get the analysis results.
  • the analysis result is obtained by performing big data analysis on the turnout information of all the turnouts, and the optimization strategy for optimizing the switch is formed based on the analysis result, for example, regarding the shape, size, build thickness, and gauge of the turnout. Optimize the strategy to provide a reference for Dow's designers to improve the turnout design.
  • S14 Send the optimization strategy to the terminal device corresponding to the designer of the switch to display the optimization strategy to the designer at the terminal device.
  • the optimization strategy may be further sent to the terminal device corresponding to the designer of the switch, for example, may be through a wireless network.
  • the optimization strategy is sent to the terminal equipment of the equipment personnel to display the optimization strategy to the designer on the terminal equipment, which enables the designer to improve the subsequent switch design according to the optimization strategy and the existing defects of the existing switch, so that the switch optimization is targeted Sex.
  • the ballast information processing method of the embodiment collects the ballast information of each track on each track by performing big data analysis and obtaining analysis results for the ballast information of each track on each track, and forms an optimization strategy for optimizing the ballast based on the analysis result.
  • the optimization strategy is sent to the terminal device corresponding to the designer of the switch to display the optimization strategy to the designer at the terminal device. Therefore, the designer can optimize the switch according to the optimization strategy displayed on the terminal device, ensure that the turnout optimization strategy has strong pertinence, improve the turnout optimization effect, and provide a basis for perfecting the turnout design.
  • the optimization strategy can be formed for the existing defects, so that the designers of the turnout can solve the problem with the optimization strategy in the subsequent design of the switch.
  • the optimization of the switch is not targeted.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for processing switch information according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the switch information processing method may include the following steps:
  • step S21 in this embodiment, reference may be made to the description of the step S11 in the foregoing embodiment, and the implementation principle is similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • the switch information may include different types of data, such as the status of the electrical component, the number of transitions, the location information of the switch, and the like, in this embodiment, after collecting the switch information of all the turns on each track, The data contained in all the information of the switch is classified and the state information is formed for different parts of the switch.
  • the specialized big data analysis can be performed based on the state information of the components, and the analysis result corresponding to the components is formed for each component.
  • the state information can be analyzed in a targeted manner according to the characteristics of different components, thereby improving the accuracy of the analysis results.
  • the defect information of the component and the position corresponding to the defect are obtained according to the analysis result.
  • the analysis result obtained by analyzing the state information of each component may determine whether the component has a defect. For example, when the analysis result of the component is abnormal data, it may be determined that the component has a defect. Further, the defect information of the component and the position corresponding to the defect can be determined according to the specific analysis result.
  • the optimization sub-policy includes the identification of the component, the location, and the optimization parameters used to optimize the defect.
  • a unique identifier can be set for each component to distinguish the other components.
  • the same components belonging to different switches have different identifiers, and different components belonging to the same switch have different identifiers.
  • the identification of the component, the defect information, the position corresponding to the defect, and the optimization parameter for optimizing the defect information, etc. can be used as an optimization sub-strategy, so that the designer can know the content to be optimized.
  • the analysis result is generated for the state information of each different component, it has strong pertinence. Therefore, in this embodiment, the defect information of the component and the position corresponding to the defect are obtained according to the analysis result of each component, and further, according to the defect information. And the location forms an optimization sub-policy corresponding to the component, which enables targeted optimization of different components.
  • the optimization strategy is a set of policies consisting of at least one optimized sub-policy.
  • an optimization sub-policy of each component that needs to be optimized may be utilized to form an optimization strategy for optimizing the switch.
  • each optimization sub-policy can be integrated.
  • the conflicting component can be optimized. After the sub-strategy is adjusted, it is integrated into an optimization strategy that optimizes the switch.
  • S27 Send the optimization strategy to the terminal device corresponding to the designer of the switch to display the optimization strategy to the designer at the terminal device.
  • the optimization strategy may be sent to the terminal device corresponding to the designer of the switch to display the optimization strategy to the designer at the terminal device. Enables designers to optimize the switch based on optimization strategies.
  • the switch information processing method of the embodiment classifies the switch information of all the turnouts by collecting the turnout information of all the turns on each track to form state information of different parts of the turnout, and for each component, based on the state information of the components
  • the analysis is performed to form an analysis result corresponding to the component, and the defect information of the component and the position corresponding to the defect are obtained according to the analysis result, and the optimization sub-strategy is formed according to the defect information and the optimization sub-strategy of the position forming component, and then the optimization strategy is formed by using the optimization sub-strategy.
  • the optimization strategy is sent to the terminal equipment corresponding to the designer of the switch, and the optimization strategy is displayed to the designer in the terminal device to guide the designer to optimize the switch according to the optimization strategy, thereby further improving the optimization effect.
  • the state information obtained after the classification process is classified to obtain the analysis result, which can improve the accuracy of the analysis result and improve the optimization effect.
  • the optimization sub-strategy is formed for different components, and the optimization sub-strategy is used to form the optimization strategy of the switch, which can make the optimization of the switch more targeted.
  • the track on the track may malfunction at any time.
  • faults can be predicted for the switch.
  • the embodiments of the present invention propose three possible implementation manners for the fault prediction of the switch based on the switch information.
  • the switch information processing method may include the following steps:
  • S31 For each switch, perform fault prediction on the switch according to the switch information, obtain the probability of failure of the switch, and the type of the fault.
  • the faults of each switch can be detected according to the data included in each track information.
  • the switch When there is abnormal data, the switch may be considered as a potential fault, and according to Abnormal data captures the probability of a switch failure and the type of failure.
  • the type of the fault may be determined according to the component corresponding to the abnormal data.
  • the machine learning algorithm is used to construct the prediction model, and then the prediction model is trained by using a large amount of pre-acquired information.
  • the prediction model is trained, it can be used to predict the failure of the switch in real time.
  • the failure probability of the failure of the switch under each type of failure can be obtained.
  • the probability threshold can be set by the designer of the switch according to experience and design requirements, and the invention is not limited.
  • each track on the track may be assigned a unique identifier as the identification code of the switch for the switch. Uniquely identify the corresponding switch.
  • each switch transmits its own track information as one of the data in the switch information when transmitting its own switch information.
  • it may be designed to acquire the information of the switch that transmits the switch information while collecting the switch information of each turn.
  • the probability of the fault may be compared with a preset probability threshold. When the probability of the fault is greater than the probability threshold, the switch is considered to have a potential fault, and then the The identity of the switch and the fault type of the switch are written to the fault switch list.
  • the faulty switch list with the track mark and the fault type may be sent to the terminal device corresponding to the track maintenance personnel.
  • the fault may be solved through the wireless network.
  • the switch list is sent to the terminal equipment corresponding to the track maintenance personnel to remind the track maintenance personnel to perform the switch maintenance.
  • the switch information processing method of the embodiment compares the failure probability of the switch according to the switch information of each switch, obtains the probability of the failure of the switch and the type of the fault, and compares the probability of the fault with the preset probability threshold, when the fault occurs.
  • the probability exceeds the probability threshold the identifier of the switch and the type of the fault are written into the fault switch list, and after the prediction of all the turnout faults is completed, the fault switch list is sent to the terminal device corresponding to the track maintenance personnel to remind the track maintenance.
  • the personnel carry out the maintenance of the switch, and can timely implement the treatment measures for the faulty switch when the switch fails, and discover the potential failure of the switch, prevent the problem before it occurs, and improve the safety of the vehicle operation.
  • the switch when the fault is predicted by using the method shown in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, if the switch can be determined to be faulty during the prediction process, and the specific faulty device can be determined, for example, in the switch information. There are extremely abnormal data.
  • the technician can determine the fault of the switch and determine the faulty device that causes the turnout fault according to the abnormal data and the knowledge acquired.
  • the position information of the faulty switch is extracted directly from the switch information of the faulty turnout, and the faulty device and the position information of the faulty device are generated as fault information to the terminal device corresponding to the track maintenance personnel, to remind the track maintenance personnel to perform the fault on the faulty device. service.
  • the method of the present example notifies the track maintenance personnel to maintain the fault without waiting for all the turnout fault prediction to be completed, and can notify the track at the first time when detecting the failure of the switch.
  • the maintenance personnel enable the track maintenance personnel to timely handle the faulty devices, avoiding long waits and further ensuring the safety of the vehicle operation.
  • the method of the present example can provide the faulty device to the track maintenance personnel, avoiding the track maintenance personnel to check the various components in the faulty switch, and improving the maintenance efficiency of the switch.
  • the switch information processing method may include the following steps:
  • a unique identifier can be assigned to each switch, and the information of the switch can be acquired while collecting the information of the switch, or each switch can be designed to simultaneously transmit its own logo when transmitting the switch information. That is, the track information of each track of each track collected includes the mark of the switch.
  • the identifier of the switch can be extracted from the switch information for determining the switch for transmitting the switch information.
  • the one-to-one correspondence between all the switches and their identifiers may be recorded in the switch list, so as to find the corresponding switch according to the identifier.
  • the identifier of the extracted switch of the switch information may be compared with the content recorded in the link list, and the uncollected list exists in the switch list.
  • the identifier it may be determined that the first switch corresponding to the identifier does not send the switch information, that is, the identifier of the first switch that does not send the switch information may be determined according to the extracted identifier.
  • the first switch corresponding to the identifier of the first switch may be considered to be faulty, and then the identifier of the first switch is sent to the terminal device corresponding to the track maintenance personnel.
  • the track maintenance personnel maintain the first fault of the fault.
  • the method for processing the switch information of the embodiment by extracting the identifier of the switch from the switch information, comparing the identifiers of all the switches that transmit the switch information with the switch list, and determining the identifier of the first switch that does not send the switch information, and the first The identity of the switch is sent to the terminal device corresponding to the track maintenance personnel. According to the logo of the switch, the fault that can be faulty is determined, and the potential fault of the switch can be found, and the safety of the vehicle can be ensured.
  • the present invention also proposes a switch information processing apparatus.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a switch information processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the information processing apparatus 50 includes an acquisition module 510, an analysis module 520, a first processing module 530, and a transmission module 540.
  • the acquisition module 510 is configured to collect the turnout information of each track on each track.
  • the switch information of the switch includes but is not limited to the status information of each sensor and position switch set on the switch, the motor operating current and voltage detected by the inverter, the position information of the switch, the number of turns, the status information of the electrical components, and the alarm information. Wait.
  • the switch information may further include an identifier of the switch for uniquely identifying the switch.
  • the analysis module 520 is configured to perform big data analysis on the turnout information of each track on each track to obtain an analysis result.
  • the first processing module 530 is configured to form an optimization strategy for optimizing the switch based on the analysis result.
  • the sending module 540 is configured to send the optimization policy to the terminal device corresponding to the designer of the switch to display the optimization strategy to the designer at the terminal device.
  • the switch information of all the switches can be classified to form an optimization strategy of different components on the switch according to the classified data, so as shown in FIG.
  • the classification unit 521 and the analysis unit 522 can be included.
  • the classification unit 521 is configured to classify the turnout information of each track on each track to form state information of different components of the switch.
  • the analysis unit 522 is configured to perform analysis based on the state information of the component for each component to form an analysis result corresponding to the component.
  • the first processing module 530 can include a generating unit 531 and a combining unit 532.
  • the generating unit 531 is configured to acquire, for each component, defect information of the component and a position corresponding to the defect according to the analysis result, and an optimization sub-policy of the component according to the defect information and the position.
  • the optimization sub-policy includes the identification of the component, the location, and the optimization parameters used to optimize the defect.
  • the combining unit 532 is configured to form an optimization strategy for optimizing the switch using an optimization sub-policy of each component that needs to be optimized.
  • the optimization strategy is a set of policies consisting of at least one optimized sub-policy.
  • the state information obtained after the classification process is classified to obtain the analysis result, which can improve the accuracy of the analysis result and improve the optimization effect.
  • the optimization sub-strategy is formed for different components, and the optimization sub-strategy is used to form the optimization strategy of the switch, which can make the optimization of the switch more targeted.
  • the switch information processing apparatus 50 may further include a failure prediction module 550 based on the foregoing embodiments.
  • the fault prediction module 550 is configured to perform fault prediction on the switch according to the switch information for each switch, obtain the probability of occurrence of the switch and the type of the fault, compare the probability of the fault with a preset probability threshold, and if the probability threshold is exceeded, Write the logo of the switch and the type of fault to the fault switch list. After all the tunnel fault predictions are completed, the sending module 540 sends the fault switch list to the terminal device corresponding to the track maintenance personnel to remind the track maintenance personnel to perform the switch maintenance.
  • the fault prediction module 550 is further configured to: when determining a switch fault in the predicting process, extract the position information of the switch from the switch information, and utilize the fault device and the location information. Form a fault message. Then, the sending module 540 sends the fault information to the terminal device corresponding to the track maintenance personnel.
  • the switch information processing apparatus 50 may further include a second processing module 560 based on the foregoing embodiments.
  • the second processing module 560 is configured to extract the identifier of the switch from the switch information; compare the identifiers of all the switches that transmit the switch information with the switch list, and determine the identifier of the first switch that does not send the switch information.
  • the sending module 540 is further configured to send the identifier of the first switch to the terminal device corresponding to the track maintenance personnel.
  • the track maintenance personnel can timely repair the fault switch or the device, and can discover the potential fault of the switch. In the first place, the safety of the vehicle is guaranteed.
  • the switch information processing device of the embodiment collects the turnout information of all the turns on each track to perform big data analysis and obtain the analysis result of the turnout information of each track on all the tracks, and forms an optimization strategy for optimizing the switch based on the analysis result.
  • the optimization strategy is sent to the terminal device corresponding to the designer of the switch to display the optimization strategy to the designer at the terminal device. Therefore, the designer can optimize the switch according to the optimization strategy displayed on the terminal device, ensure that the turnout optimization strategy has strong pertinence, improve the turnout optimization effect, and provide a basis for perfecting the turnout design.
  • the optimization strategy can be formed for the existing defects, so that the designers of the turnout can solve the problem with the optimization strategy in the subsequent design of the switch.
  • the optimization of the switch is not targeted.
  • the present invention also proposes a computer device.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the computer device 80 includes a memory 801, a processor 802, and a computer program 803 stored on the memory 801 and operable on the processor 802.
  • the processor 802 executes the computer program 803, it can be implemented.
  • a ballast information collecting method as described in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the present invention also provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program capable of implementing the switch information collection method as described in the foregoing embodiments when executed by the processor.
  • the present invention also provides a computer program product that, when executed by a processor, executes the switch information collection method as described in the foregoing embodiments.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” and “second” may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality” is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • a "computer-readable medium” can be any apparatus that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use in an instruction execution system, apparatus, or apparatus, or in conjunction with such an instruction execution system, apparatus, or apparatus.
  • computer readable media include the following: electrical connections (electronic devices) having one or more wires, portable computer disk cartridges (magnetic devices), random access memory (RAM), Read only memory (ROM), erasable editable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optic devices, and portable compact disk read only memory (CDROM).
  • the computer readable medium may even be a paper or other suitable medium on which the program can be printed, as it may be optically scanned, for example by paper or other medium, followed by editing, interpretation or, if appropriate, other suitable The method is processed to obtain the program electronically and then stored in computer memory.
  • portions of the invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof.
  • multiple steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system.
  • a suitable instruction execution system For example, if implemented in hardware and in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or combination of the following techniques well known in the art: discrete with logic gates for implementing logic functions on data signals Logic circuits, application specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, programmable gate arrays (PGAs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), and the like.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one module.
  • the above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules.
  • the integrated modules, if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as stand-alone products, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the above mentioned storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.

Abstract

Proposed are a turnout information processing method and apparatus. The method comprises: collecting turnout information about each turnout on each track; performing big data analysis on the turnout information about each turnout on each track to acquire an analysis result; forming an optimization policy for optimizing a turnout based on the analysis result; and sending the optimization policy to a terminal device corresponding to a member of design personnel of the turnout, so as to display the optimization policy to the member of design personnel at the terminal device. By means of the method, an optimization policy for a turnout can be formed based on turnout information about all turnouts, the pertinence of turnout optimization is enhanced, and the optimization effect is improved; and the technical problems in the prior art of weak pertinence and a poor optimization effect of turnout optimization are solved.

Description

道岔信息处理方法及装置Switch information processing method and device
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本申请要求于2017年07月10日提交中国专利局、申请号为201710558453.X、发明名称为“道岔信息处理方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims the priority of the Chinese Patent Application, which is filed on July 10, 2017, the Chinese Patent Application No. 201710558453.X, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. in.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及车辆工程技术领域,尤其涉及一种道岔信息处理方法及装置。The present invention relates to the field of vehicle engineering technology, and in particular, to a ballast information processing method and apparatus.
背景技术Background technique
轨道交通技术中,为了实现车辆的高效、安全运行,对轨道上的道岔进行优化是非常必要的。In the rail transit technology, in order to achieve efficient and safe operation of the vehicle, it is necessary to optimize the ballast on the track.
然而,现有对道岔的优化多是依据道岔的设计人员所掌握的知识和经验实现的,设计人员无法准确获知已有道岔的缺陷,导致道岔优化的针对性较弱,优化效果较差。However, the existing optimization of the switch is mostly based on the knowledge and experience of the designers of the switch. The designer cannot accurately know the defects of the existing switch, which leads to the weaker target and the poor optimization effect.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent.
为此,本发明的第一个目的在于提出一种道岔信息处理方法,以实现基于所有道岔的道岔信息形成对道岔的优化策略,增强道岔优化的针对性,提高优化效果,解决现有技术中道岔优化针对性弱、优化效果差的技术问题。Therefore, the first object of the present invention is to provide a method for processing information of a switch to realize an optimization strategy for the switch based on all the turnout information, to enhance the targeting of the turnout optimization, to improve the optimization effect, and to solve the prior art. The switch optimizes the technical problems of weak targeting and poor optimization.
本发明的第二个目的在于提出一种道岔信息处理装置。A second object of the present invention is to provide a switch information processing apparatus.
本发明的第三个目的在于提出一种计算机设备。A third object of the present invention is to propose a computer device.
本发明的第四个目的在于提出一种计算机程序产品。A fourth object of the present invention is to provide a computer program product.
本发明的第五个目的在于提出一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质。A fifth object of the present invention is to provide a non-transitory computer readable storage medium.
为达上述目的,本发明第一方面实施例提出了一种道岔信息处理方法,方法包括:To achieve the above objective, the first aspect of the present invention provides a method for processing information of a switch, the method comprising:
采集每个轨道上各个道岔的道岔信息;Collecting the information of the turnouts of each track on each track;
对各个轨道上各道岔的所述道岔信息进行大数据分析获取分析结果;Performing big data analysis on the turnout information of each turn of each track to obtain an analysis result;
基于所述分析结果形成对所述道岔进行优化的优化策略;Forming an optimization strategy for optimizing the ballast based on the analysis result;
将所述优化策略发送给所述道岔的设计人员对应的终端设备,以在所述终端设备向所述设计人员显示所述优化策略。And transmitting the optimization policy to a terminal device corresponding to the designer of the switch to display the optimization policy to the designer at the terminal device.
本发明实施例的道岔信息处理方法,通过采集每个轨道上所有道岔的道岔信息,对所 有轨道上各道岔的道岔信息进行大数据分析获取分析结果,基于分析结果形成对道岔进行优化的优化策略,并将优化策略发送给道岔的设计人员对应的终端设备,以在终端设备向设计人员显示优化策略。由此,能够使设计人员根据终端设备上显示的优化策略对道岔进行优化,保证道岔的优化策略具有较强的针对性,提高道岔优化效果,为完善道岔后期设计提供依据。与现有技术相比,利用已有道岔的道岔信息形成道岔的优化策略,优化策略可以针对已有道岔的不足形成,使道岔的设计人员在后续设计道岔时能够以优化策略为参考,解决了现有技术中对道岔的优化针对性不强的问题。The switch information processing method of the embodiment of the present invention collects the turnout information of all the turns on each track to perform big data analysis and obtain the analysis result of the turnout information of each track on all the tracks, and forms an optimization strategy for optimizing the turnout based on the analysis result. And send the optimization strategy to the terminal device corresponding to the designer of the switch to display the optimization strategy to the designer at the terminal device. Therefore, the designer can optimize the switch according to the optimization strategy displayed on the terminal device, ensure that the turnout optimization strategy has strong pertinence, improve the turnout optimization effect, and provide a basis for perfecting the turnout design. Compared with the prior art, using the existing turnout information to form the optimization strategy of the switch, the optimization strategy can be formed for the existing defects, so that the designers of the turnout can solve the problem with the optimization strategy in the subsequent design of the switch. In the prior art, the optimization of the switch is not targeted.
为达上述目的,本发明第二方面实施例提出了一种道岔信息处理装置,包括:In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention provides a switch information processing apparatus, including:
采集模块,用于采集每个轨道上各个道岔的道岔信息;An acquisition module for collecting the turnout information of each track on each track;
分析模块,用于对各个轨道上各道岔的所述道岔信息进行大数据分析获取分析结果;An analysis module, configured to perform big data analysis on the turnout information of each turn of each track to obtain an analysis result;
第一处理模块,用于基于所述分析结果形成对所述道岔进行优化的优化策略;a first processing module, configured to form an optimization strategy for optimizing the switch based on the analysis result;
发送模块,用于将所述优化策略发送给所述道岔的设计人员对应的终端设备,以在所述终端设备向所述设计人员显示所述优化策略。And a sending module, configured to send the optimization policy to a terminal device corresponding to the designer of the switch, to display the optimization policy to the designer at the terminal device.
本发明实施例的道岔信息处理装置,通过采集每个轨道上所有道岔的道岔信息,对所有轨道上各道岔的道岔信息进行大数据分析获取分析结果,基于分析结果形成对道岔进行优化的优化策略,并将优化策略发送给道岔的设计人员对应的终端设备,以在终端设备向设计人员显示优化策略。由此,能够使设计人员根据终端设备上显示的优化策略对道岔进行优化,保证道岔的优化策略具有较强的针对性,提高道岔优化效果,为完善道岔后期设计提供依据。与现有技术相比,利用已有道岔的道岔信息形成道岔的优化策略,优化策略可以针对已有道岔的不足形成,使道岔的设计人员在后续设计道岔时能够以优化策略为参考,解决了现有技术中对道岔的优化针对性不强的问题。The switch information processing device of the embodiment of the present invention collects the turnout information of all the turns on each track to perform big data analysis and obtain the analysis result of the turnout information of each track on all the tracks, and forms an optimization strategy for optimizing the turnout based on the analysis result. And send the optimization strategy to the terminal device corresponding to the designer of the switch to display the optimization strategy to the designer at the terminal device. Therefore, the designer can optimize the switch according to the optimization strategy displayed on the terminal device, ensure that the turnout optimization strategy has strong pertinence, improve the turnout optimization effect, and provide a basis for perfecting the turnout design. Compared with the prior art, using the existing turnout information to form the optimization strategy of the switch, the optimization strategy can be formed for the existing defects, so that the designers of the turnout can solve the problem with the optimization strategy in the subsequent design of the switch. In the prior art, the optimization of the switch is not targeted.
为达上述目的,本发明第三方面实施例提出一种计算机设备,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时,实现如第一方面实施例所述的道岔信息处理方法。In order to achieve the above object, a third aspect of the present invention provides a computer device, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, wherein the processor executes the In the case of the computer program, the switch information processing method as described in the first aspect of the embodiment is implemented.
为达上述目的,本发明第四方面实施例提出了一种计算机程序产品,当所述计算机程序产品中的指令由处理器执行时,执行如第一方面实施例所述的道岔信息处理方法。In order to achieve the above object, a fourth aspect of the present invention provides a computer program product, wherein when the instructions in the computer program product are executed by a processor, the switch information processing method according to the first aspect embodiment is executed.
为达上述目的,本发明第五方面实施例提出一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如第一方面实施例所述的道岔信息处理方法。In order to achieve the above object, a fifth aspect of the present invention provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, which is executed by a processor to implement the switch as described in the first aspect. Information processing method.
本发明附加的方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。The additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows.
附图说明DRAWINGS
本发明上述的和/或附加的方面和优点从下面结合附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from
图1为本发明一实施例提出的道岔信息处理方法的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for processing switch information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明另一实施例提出的道岔信息处理方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for processing switch information according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明又一实施例提出的道岔信息处理方法的流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for processing switch information according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图4为本发明再一实施例提出的道岔信息处理方法的流程示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for processing switch information according to still another embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图5为本发明一实施例提出的道岔信息处理装置的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a switch information processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6为本发明另一实施例提出的道岔信息处理装置的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a switch information processing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图7为本发明又一实施例提出的道岔信息处理装置的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a switch information processing apparatus according to still another embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图8为本发明一实施例提出的计算机设备的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and the examples of the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals are used to refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting.
下面参考附图描述本发明实施例的道岔信息处理方法及装置。The method and apparatus for processing the switch information according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1为本发明一实施例提出的道岔信息处理方法的流程示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for processing switch information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图1所示,该道岔信息处理方法包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 1, the method for processing the switch information includes the following steps:
S11,采集每个轨道上各个道岔的道岔信息。S11, collecting the turnout information of each track on each track.
一般情况下,在道岔的相应部件或不同位置上会设置多个传感器,由传感器检测相应部件或位置上的数据,传感器检测的数据可以作为传感器所在道岔的道岔信息。进一步地,道岔的道岔信息包括但不限于设置在道岔上的各传感器及位置开关状态信息、变频器检测到的电机工作电流和电压、道岔所处的位置信息、转辙次数、电气元件状态信息、报警信息等。可选地,在本发明实施例一种可能的实现方式中,道岔信息中还可以包括道岔的标识,用于唯一标识道岔。In general, multiple sensors are set in the corresponding parts or different positions of the switch, and the sensors detect the data of the corresponding parts or positions, and the data detected by the sensor can be used as the switch information of the switch where the sensor is located. Further, the switch information of the switch includes, but is not limited to, various sensors and position switch state information set on the switch, motor operating current and voltage detected by the inverter, position information of the switch, number of turns, and electrical component status information. , alarm information, etc. Optionally, in a possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the switch information may further include an identifier of the switch for uniquely identifying the switch.
为了对轨道上的道岔进行监测以获取道岔状况并保证车辆的安全运行,通常在各个道岔处设置有道岔现场控制柜,道岔现场控制柜可以采用可编程逻辑控制器(Programmable Logic Controller,PLC)实时获取道岔上设置的多个传感器的数据,即获取对应道岔的道岔信息,以实现对道岔的监测。因此,本实施例中,可以从每个轨道上所有道岔的道岔现场控制柜中采集所有道岔的道岔信息。In order to monitor the ballast on the track to obtain the ballast condition and ensure the safe operation of the vehicle, a turnout field control cabinet is usually installed at each turnout, and the switch site control cabinet can be implemented in real time by a programmable logic controller (PLC). Obtain the data of multiple sensors set on the switch, that is, obtain the switch information of the corresponding switch to realize the monitoring of the switch. Therefore, in this embodiment, the ballast information of all the turns can be collected from the turnout field control cabinets of all the turns on each track.
作为一种示例,可以在各个道岔的道岔现场控制柜中设置以太网通讯模块,利用以太 网通讯模块将各个道岔现场控制柜获取的数据打包形成道岔信息后发送给道岔所在轨道的轨道控制中心,再由各个轨道的轨道控制中心将收到的各个道岔的道岔信息通过互联网发送出去,以实现对每个轨道上所有道岔的道岔信息的采集。通过以太网传输道岔信息,能够保证信息传输的高效性。As an example, an Ethernet communication module can be set in the switch field control cabinet of each switch, and the data acquired by each switch field control cabinet is packaged by the Ethernet communication module to form the switch information and sent to the track control center of the track where the switch is located. The track control center of each track then transmits the received ballast information of each switch through the Internet to realize the collection of the switch information of all the turns on each track. The transmission of the switch information through the Ethernet can ensure the efficiency of information transmission.
S12,对各个轨道上各道岔的道岔信息进行大数据分析获取分析结果。S12: Perform big data analysis on the turnout information of each track on each track to obtain an analysis result.
本实施例中,采集到每个轨道上所有道岔的道岔信息之后,可以对所有轨道上各道岔的道岔信息进行大数据分析,并获取分析结果。In this embodiment, after the track information of all the switches on each track is collected, the ballistic information of each track on all the tracks can be analyzed by big data, and the analysis result is obtained.
作为一种示例,可以由道岔的设计及生产厂商的服务器平台采集每个轨道上所有道岔的道岔信息,记录各个道岔的历史报警信息、维修保养信息等数据,并对所有的道岔信息进行专业的大数据分析,获得分析结果。As an example, the switch information of all the switches on each track can be collected by the design of the switch and the server platform of the manufacturer, the historical alarm information, maintenance information and other data of each switch can be recorded, and all the information of the turnout is professional. Big data analysis, get the analysis results.
S13,基于分析结果形成对道岔进行优化的优化策略。S13, based on the analysis result, forms an optimization strategy for optimizing the switch.
本实施例中,通过对所有道岔的道岔信息进行大数据分析获取分析结果,并基于分析结果形成对道岔进行优化的优化策略,比如,关于道岔的形状、尺寸、构建厚度、轨距等方面的优化策略,以为道岔的设计人员后续改进道岔设计提供参考依据。In this embodiment, the analysis result is obtained by performing big data analysis on the turnout information of all the turnouts, and the optimization strategy for optimizing the switch is formed based on the analysis result, for example, regarding the shape, size, build thickness, and gauge of the turnout. Optimize the strategy to provide a reference for Dow's designers to improve the turnout design.
S14,将优化策略发送给道岔的设计人员对应的终端设备,以在终端设备向设计人员显示优化策略。S14: Send the optimization strategy to the terminal device corresponding to the designer of the switch to display the optimization strategy to the designer at the terminal device.
本实施例中,基于对所有道岔的道岔信息进行分析的分析结果确定对道岔进行优化的优化策略后,可以进一步将优化策略发送给道岔的设计人员对应的终端设备,比如,可以通过无线网络将优化策略发送给设备人员的终端设备,以在终端设备上向设计人员显示优化策略,能够使设计人员根据优化策略,针对已有道岔存在的不足对后续的道岔设计进行改进,使道岔优化具有针对性。In this embodiment, after determining an optimization strategy for optimizing the switch based on the analysis result of the analysis of the turnout information of all the switches, the optimization strategy may be further sent to the terminal device corresponding to the designer of the switch, for example, may be through a wireless network. The optimization strategy is sent to the terminal equipment of the equipment personnel to display the optimization strategy to the designer on the terminal equipment, which enables the designer to improve the subsequent switch design according to the optimization strategy and the existing defects of the existing switch, so that the switch optimization is targeted Sex.
本实施例的道岔信息处理方法,通过采集每个轨道上各个道岔的道岔信息,对所有轨道上各道岔的道岔信息进行大数据分析获取分析结果,基于分析结果形成对道岔进行优化的优化策略,并将优化策略发送给道岔的设计人员对应的终端设备,以在终端设备向设计人员显示优化策略。由此,能够使设计人员根据终端设备上显示的优化策略对道岔进行优化,保证道岔的优化策略具有较强的针对性,提高道岔优化效果,为完善道岔后期设计提供依据。与现有技术相比,利用已有道岔的道岔信息形成道岔的优化策略,优化策略可以针对已有道岔的不足形成,使道岔的设计人员在后续设计道岔时能够以优化策略为参考,解决了现有技术中对道岔的优化针对性不强的问题。The ballast information processing method of the embodiment collects the ballast information of each track on each track by performing big data analysis and obtaining analysis results for the ballast information of each track on each track, and forms an optimization strategy for optimizing the ballast based on the analysis result. The optimization strategy is sent to the terminal device corresponding to the designer of the switch to display the optimization strategy to the designer at the terminal device. Therefore, the designer can optimize the switch according to the optimization strategy displayed on the terminal device, ensure that the turnout optimization strategy has strong pertinence, improve the turnout optimization effect, and provide a basis for perfecting the turnout design. Compared with the prior art, using the existing turnout information to form the optimization strategy of the switch, the optimization strategy can be formed for the existing defects, so that the designers of the turnout can solve the problem with the optimization strategy in the subsequent design of the switch. In the prior art, the optimization of the switch is not targeted.
为了进一步提高道岔优化的针对性,可以对所有道岔的道岔信息进行分类,以根据分类后的数据形成道岔上不同部件的优化策略,从而,本发明实施例提出了另一种道岔信息处理方法,图2为本发明另一实施例提出的道岔信息处理方法的流程示意图。In order to further improve the pertinence of the optimization of the switch, the switch information of all the switches can be classified to form an optimization strategy for the different components on the switch according to the classified data. Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention provides another method for processing the switch information. FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for processing switch information according to another embodiment of the present invention.
如图2所示,该道岔信息处理方法可以包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 2, the switch information processing method may include the following steps:
S21,采集每个轨道上各个道岔的道岔信息。S21, collecting the turnout information of each track on each track.
需要说明的是,本实施例对步骤S21的描述,可以参见前述实施例中对步骤S11的描述,其实现原理类似,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that, in the description of the step S21 in this embodiment, reference may be made to the description of the step S11 in the foregoing embodiment, and the implementation principle is similar, and details are not described herein again.
S22,对各个轨道上各道岔的道岔信息进行归类处理,形成道岔不同部件的状态信息。S22, classifying the turnout information of each turn of each track to form state information of different components of the switch.
由于道岔信息中可能包含不同类型的数据,比如电气元件状态、转辙次数、道岔所处的位置信息等,从而,本实施例中,可以在采集了每个轨道上所有道岔的道岔信息之后,对所有的道岔信息中包含的数据进行归类处理,针对道岔的不同部件分别形成状态信息。Since the switch information may include different types of data, such as the status of the electrical component, the number of transitions, the location information of the switch, and the like, in this embodiment, after collecting the switch information of all the turns on each track, The data contained in all the information of the switch is classified and the state information is formed for different parts of the switch.
S23,针对每个部件,基于部件的状态信息进行分析,形成与部件对应的分析结果。S23, for each component, analyzing based on the state information of the component to form an analysis result corresponding to the component.
本实施例中,对所有道岔的道岔信息进行归类处理后,可以基于部件的状态信息进行专业化的大数据分析,针对每个部件形成与部件对应的分析结果。In this embodiment, after the ballast information of all the turns is classified, the specialized big data analysis can be performed based on the state information of the components, and the analysis result corresponding to the components is formed for each component.
通过分析不同类型的数据,获得不同部件的分析结果,能够根据不同部件的特点对状态信息进行针对性地分析,进而提高分析结果的准确性。By analyzing different types of data and obtaining analysis results of different components, the state information can be analyzed in a targeted manner according to the characteristics of different components, thereby improving the accuracy of the analysis results.
S24,针对每个部件,根据分析结果获取部件的缺陷信息以及缺陷所对应的位置。S24. For each component, the defect information of the component and the position corresponding to the defect are obtained according to the analysis result.
本实施例中,可以通过对每个部件的状态信息进行分析后所得的分析结果确定该部件是否存在缺陷,比如,当该部件的分析结果为比较异常的数据时,可以确定该部分存在缺陷,进而可以根据具体的分析结果确定出部件的缺陷信息以及缺陷所对应的位置。In this embodiment, the analysis result obtained by analyzing the state information of each component may determine whether the component has a defect. For example, when the analysis result of the component is abnormal data, it may be determined that the component has a defect. Further, the defect information of the component and the position corresponding to the defect can be determined according to the specific analysis result.
S25,根据缺陷信息和位置形成部件的优化子策略。S25. An optimized sub-policy according to the defect information and the location forming component.
其中,优化子策略包括部件的标识、位置以及用于对缺陷进行优化的优化参数。The optimization sub-policy includes the identification of the component, the location, and the optimization parameters used to optimize the defect.
为了对部件进行区分,可以为各个部件设置唯一的标识以用于区分其他部件,属于不同道岔的相同部件其标识不同,且属于同一道岔的不同部件其标识也不同。In order to distinguish the components, a unique identifier can be set for each component to distinguish the other components. The same components belonging to different switches have different identifiers, and different components belonging to the same switch have different identifiers.
从而,本实施例中,可以将部件的标识、缺陷信息、缺陷所对应的位置,以及用于对缺陷信息进行优化的优化参数等作为优化子策略,以便于设计人员获知所需优化的内容。Therefore, in the embodiment, the identification of the component, the defect information, the position corresponding to the defect, and the optimization parameter for optimizing the defect information, etc., can be used as an optimization sub-strategy, so that the designer can know the content to be optimized.
由于分析结果是针对各个不同部件的状态信息生成的,具有较强的针对性,从而,本实施例中,根据各个部件的分析结果获取部件的缺陷信息以及缺陷所对应的位置,进而根据缺陷信息和位置形成与部件对应的优化子策略,能够实现对不同部件有针对性的优化。Since the analysis result is generated for the state information of each different component, it has strong pertinence. Therefore, in this embodiment, the defect information of the component and the position corresponding to the defect are obtained according to the analysis result of each component, and further, according to the defect information. And the location forms an optimization sub-policy corresponding to the component, which enables targeted optimization of different components.
S26,利用需要优化的每个部件的优化子策略形成对道岔进行优化的优化策略。S26, using an optimization sub-policy of each component that needs to be optimized to form an optimization strategy for optimizing the switch.
其中,优化策略为由至少一个优化子策略组成的策略集合。The optimization strategy is a set of policies consisting of at least one optimized sub-policy.
本实施例中,确定了各个道岔上各个部件对应的优化子策略之后,可以利用需要优化的每个部件的优化子策略形成对道岔进行优化的优化策略。作为一种示例,可以对各个优化子策略进行整合,当部件之间的优化效果存在冲突时,比如对一个部件的优化导致另一个部件的性能降低,这种情况下,可以对冲突部件的优化子策略进行调整后,再整合成对 道岔进行优化的优化策略。In this embodiment, after the optimization sub-policies corresponding to each component on each switch are determined, an optimization sub-policy of each component that needs to be optimized may be utilized to form an optimization strategy for optimizing the switch. As an example, each optimization sub-policy can be integrated. When there is a conflict between the optimization effects of components, such as optimization of one component leads to performance degradation of another component, in this case, the conflicting component can be optimized. After the sub-strategy is adjusted, it is integrated into an optimization strategy that optimizes the switch.
S27,将优化策略发送给道岔的设计人员对应的终端设备,以在终端设备向设计人员显示优化策略。S27: Send the optimization strategy to the terminal device corresponding to the designer of the switch to display the optimization strategy to the designer at the terminal device.
本实施例中,利用每个部件的优化子策略形成对道岔进行优化的优化策略之后,可以将优化策略发送给道岔的设计人员对应的终端设备,以在终端设备向设计人员显示优化策略,以使设计人员根据优化策略对道岔进行优化。In this embodiment, after the optimization sub-strategy of each component is used to form an optimization strategy for optimizing the switch, the optimization strategy may be sent to the terminal device corresponding to the designer of the switch to display the optimization strategy to the designer at the terminal device. Enables designers to optimize the switch based on optimization strategies.
本实施例的道岔信息处理方法,通过采集每个轨道上所有道岔的道岔信息,对所有道岔的道岔信息进行归类处理,形成道岔不同部件的状态信息,针对每个部件,基于部件的状态信息进行分析,形成与部件对应的分析结果,并根据分析结果获取部件的缺陷信息以及缺陷所对应的位置,根据缺陷信息和位置形成部件的优化子策略,再利用优化子策略形成道岔的优化策略,并将优化策略发送给道岔的设计人员对应的终端设备,在终端设备向设计人员显示优化策略,以指导设计人员按照优化策略对道岔进行优化,能够进一步提高优化效果。通过对道岔信息进行归类处理,对归类处理后所得的状态信息进行分类获得分析结果,能够提高分析结果的准确性,进而提高优化效果。针对不同部件形成优化子策略,再利用优化子策略形成道岔的优化策略,能够使对道岔进行优化的针对性更强。The switch information processing method of the embodiment classifies the switch information of all the turnouts by collecting the turnout information of all the turns on each track to form state information of different parts of the turnout, and for each component, based on the state information of the components The analysis is performed to form an analysis result corresponding to the component, and the defect information of the component and the position corresponding to the defect are obtained according to the analysis result, and the optimization sub-strategy is formed according to the defect information and the optimization sub-strategy of the position forming component, and then the optimization strategy is formed by using the optimization sub-strategy. The optimization strategy is sent to the terminal equipment corresponding to the designer of the switch, and the optimization strategy is displayed to the designer in the terminal device to guide the designer to optimize the switch according to the optimization strategy, thereby further improving the optimization effect. By classifying the information of the switch, the state information obtained after the classification process is classified to obtain the analysis result, which can improve the accuracy of the analysis result and improve the optimization effect. The optimization sub-strategy is formed for different components, and the optimization sub-strategy is used to form the optimization strategy of the switch, which can make the optimization of the switch more targeted.
在车辆运行的过程中,轨道上的道岔随时都可能发生故障。为了避免因道岔故障导致的意外事故发生,可以对道岔进行故障预测。本发明实施例提出了三种基于道岔的道岔信息对道岔进行故障预测的可能实现方式。During the running of the vehicle, the track on the track may malfunction at any time. In order to avoid accidents caused by turnout failures, faults can be predicted for the switch. The embodiments of the present invention propose three possible implementation manners for the fault prediction of the switch based on the switch information.
作为其中一种可能的实现方式,如图3所示,在前述实施例的基础上,该道岔信息处理方法可以包括以下步骤:As one possible implementation manner, as shown in FIG. 3, based on the foregoing embodiment, the switch information processing method may include the following steps:
S31,针对每个道岔,根据道岔信息对道岔进行故障预测,获取道岔出现故障的概率以及故障的类型。S31: For each switch, perform fault prediction on the switch according to the switch information, obtain the probability of failure of the switch, and the type of the fault.
本实施例中,对于采集到的每个轨道上各个道岔的道岔信息,可以根据各个道岔信息中包含的数据对各个道岔进行故障检测,当存在异常数据时,可以认为道岔存在潜在故障,并根据异常数据获取道岔出现故障的概率以及故障的类型。其中,故障的类型可以根据异常数据对应的部件确定。In this embodiment, for the collected channel information of each track on each track, the faults of each switch can be detected according to the data included in each track information. When there is abnormal data, the switch may be considered as a potential fault, and according to Abnormal data captures the probability of a switch failure and the type of failure. The type of the fault may be determined according to the component corresponding to the abnormal data.
作为一种可能的实现方式,基于机器学习的算法构建预测模型,然后利用预先采集的大量的道岔信息对预测模型进行训练。当预测模型训练完成后,就可以用于实时对道岔的故障进行预测。将待预测道岔的道岔信息输入到预测模型,就可以得到该道岔在每个故障的类型下出现故障的故障概率。As a possible implementation, the machine learning algorithm is used to construct the prediction model, and then the prediction model is trained by using a large amount of pre-acquired information. When the prediction model is trained, it can be used to predict the failure of the switch in real time. By inputting the information of the ballast to be predicted into the prediction model, the failure probability of the failure of the switch under each type of failure can be obtained.
S32,将故障的概率与预设的概率阈值进行比较。S32. Compare the probability of the failure with a preset probability threshold.
其中,概率阈值可以由道岔的设计人员根据经验和设计需求自行设置,本发明不作具 体限定。The probability threshold can be set by the designer of the switch according to experience and design requirements, and the invention is not limited.
S33,如果超出概率阈值,将道岔的标识以及故障的类型写入到故障道岔列表中。S33. If the probability threshold is exceeded, the identifier of the switch and the type of the fault are written into the fault switch list.
由于车辆运行的轨道较长,一条轨道上可能包括不止一个道岔,为了对道岔进行区分,本实施例中,可以为轨道上的各个道岔分配唯一的标识,以作为道岔的身份识别码,用于唯一识别对应的道岔。Since the orbit of the vehicle is long, more than one track may be included in one track. In order to distinguish the switch, in this embodiment, each track on the track may be assigned a unique identifier as the identification code of the switch for the switch. Uniquely identify the corresponding switch.
本实施例中,可以设计为各个道岔在发送自身的道岔信息时,将自身的标识作为道岔信息中的其中一个数据同时发送出去。或者,可以设计为采集各个道岔的道岔信息时,同时获取发送道岔信息的道岔的标识。In this embodiment, it can be designed that each switch transmits its own track information as one of the data in the switch information when transmitting its own switch information. Alternatively, it may be designed to acquire the information of the switch that transmits the switch information while collecting the switch information of each turn.
根据每个道岔的道岔信息获取了道岔出现故障的概率之后,可以将故障的概率同预设的概率阈值进行比较,当故障的概率大于概率阈值时,则认为该道岔存在潜在故障,进而将该道岔的标识以及该道岔的故障类型写入故障道岔列表中。After obtaining the probability of the failure of the switch according to the switch information of each switch, the probability of the fault may be compared with a preset probability threshold. When the probability of the fault is greater than the probability threshold, the switch is considered to have a potential fault, and then the The identity of the switch and the fault type of the switch are written to the fault switch list.
S34,在对所有道岔故障预测完成后,将故障道岔列表发送给轨道维护人员对应的终端设备,以提醒轨道维护人员进行道岔维护。S34: After all the fault predictions are completed, send the fault switch list to the terminal equipment corresponding to the track maintenance personnel to remind the track maintenance personnel to perform the switch maintenance.
本实施例中,完成对每个轨道上所有道岔的故障预测后,可以将记录有道岔的标识和故障类型的故障道岔列表发送给轨道维护人员对应的终端设备,比如,可以通过无线网络将故障道岔列表发送给轨道维护人员对应的终端设备,以提醒轨道维护人员进行道岔维护。In this embodiment, after the fault prediction of all the switches on each track is completed, the faulty switch list with the track mark and the fault type may be sent to the terminal device corresponding to the track maintenance personnel. For example, the fault may be solved through the wireless network. The switch list is sent to the terminal equipment corresponding to the track maintenance personnel to remind the track maintenance personnel to perform the switch maintenance.
本实施例的道岔信息处理方法,通过根据每个道岔的道岔信息对道岔进行故障预测,获取道岔出现故障的概率以及故障的类型,将故障的概率与预设的概率阈值进行比较,当故障的概率超过概率阈值时,将道岔的标识以及故障的类型写入到故障道岔列表中,并在对所有道岔故障预测完成后,将故障道岔列表发送给轨道维护人员对应的终端设备,以提醒轨道维护人员进行道岔维护,能够在道岔出现故障时及时对故障道岔实施处理措施,并发现道岔的潜在故障,防患于未然,提高车辆运行的安全性。The switch information processing method of the embodiment compares the failure probability of the switch according to the switch information of each switch, obtains the probability of the failure of the switch and the type of the fault, and compares the probability of the fault with the preset probability threshold, when the fault occurs. When the probability exceeds the probability threshold, the identifier of the switch and the type of the fault are written into the fault switch list, and after the prediction of all the turnout faults is completed, the fault switch list is sent to the terminal device corresponding to the track maintenance personnel to remind the track maintenance. The personnel carry out the maintenance of the switch, and can timely implement the treatment measures for the faulty switch when the switch fails, and discover the potential failure of the switch, prevent the problem before it occurs, and improve the safety of the vehicle operation.
作为另一种可能的实现方式,在采用如图3所示实施例的方法对道岔进行故障预测时,若预测过程中能够确定道岔发生故障,且能够确定具体的故障器件,比如,道岔信息中存在极其异常的数据,技术人员根据异常数据和所掌握的知识即可确定道岔发生故障,以及确定引起道岔故障的故障器件,这种情况下,为了及时对故障进行处理,避免发生意外事故,可以直接从故障道岔的道岔信息中提取出故障道岔的位置信息,将故障器件以及故障器件所属道岔的位置信息作为故障信息发生给轨道维护人员对应的终端设备,以提醒轨道维护人员技术对故障器件进行维修。As another possible implementation manner, when the fault is predicted by using the method shown in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, if the switch can be determined to be faulty during the prediction process, and the specific faulty device can be determined, for example, in the switch information. There are extremely abnormal data. The technician can determine the fault of the switch and determine the faulty device that causes the turnout fault according to the abnormal data and the knowledge acquired. In this case, in order to deal with the fault in time to avoid accidents, The position information of the faulty switch is extracted directly from the switch information of the faulty turnout, and the faulty device and the position information of the faulty device are generated as fault information to the terminal device corresponding to the track maintenance personnel, to remind the track maintenance personnel to perform the fault on the faulty device. service.
相比较于图3所示实施例中提供的方法,本示例的方法不需要等待所有道岔故障预测完成即可通知轨道维护人员对故障进行维护,能够在检测到道岔发生故障时第一时间通知轨道维护人员,使轨道维护人员及时处理故障器件,避免了长时间的等待,进一步保证了 车辆运行的安全性。另外,本示例的方法可以将故障器件提供给轨道维护人员,避免了轨道维护人员对发生故障的道岔中各个部件的排查,提高了道岔维护效率。Compared with the method provided in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the method of the present example notifies the track maintenance personnel to maintain the fault without waiting for all the turnout fault prediction to be completed, and can notify the track at the first time when detecting the failure of the switch. The maintenance personnel enable the track maintenance personnel to timely handle the faulty devices, avoiding long waits and further ensuring the safety of the vehicle operation. In addition, the method of the present example can provide the faulty device to the track maintenance personnel, avoiding the track maintenance personnel to check the various components in the faulty switch, and improving the maintenance efficiency of the switch.
作为又一种可能的实现方式,如图4所示,在前述实施例的基础上,该道岔信息处理方法可以包括以下步骤:As another possible implementation manner, as shown in FIG. 4, based on the foregoing embodiment, the switch information processing method may include the following steps:
S41,从道岔信息中提取道岔的标识。S41, extracting the identifier of the switch from the switch information.
如前文所述,为了对道岔进行区分,可以为每个道岔分配唯一的标识,并设计采集道岔的信息时同时获取道岔的标识,或者,设计各个道岔在发送道岔信息时同时发送自身的标识,即采集的每个轨道的各个道岔的道岔信息中包含道岔的标识。As described above, in order to distinguish between the switches, a unique identifier can be assigned to each switch, and the information of the switch can be acquired while collecting the information of the switch, or each switch can be designed to simultaneously transmit its own logo when transmitting the switch information. That is, the track information of each track of each track collected includes the mark of the switch.
从而,本实施例中,采集到每个轨道上所有道岔的道岔信息之后,可以从道岔信息中提取出道岔的标识,以用于确定发送道岔信息的道岔。Therefore, in this embodiment, after collecting the switch information of all the switches on each track, the identifier of the switch can be extracted from the switch information for determining the switch for transmitting the switch information.
S42,将发送道岔信息的道岔的标识与道岔列表进行比较,确定出未发送道岔信息的第一道岔的标识。S42. Compare the identifier of the switch that sends the switch information with the switch list, and determine the identifier of the first switch that does not send the switch information.
为了便于查找道岔,本实施例中,为道岔分配标识时,可以将所有道岔与其标识的一一对应关系记录于道岔列表中,以便后续根据标识查找对应的道岔。In order to facilitate the search for the switch, in this embodiment, when the identifier is assigned to the switch, the one-to-one correspondence between all the switches and their identifiers may be recorded in the switch list, so as to find the corresponding switch according to the identifier.
本实施例中,从采集的所有道岔信息中提取出道岔的标识之后,可以将提取的已发送道岔信息的道岔的标识同岔路列表中记录的内容进行比较,当道岔列表中存在未提取到的标识时,可以确定该标识对应的第一道岔未发送道岔信息,即可以根据提取的标识确定出未发送道岔信息的第一道岔的标识。In this embodiment, after the identifier of the switch is extracted from all the collected information, the identifier of the extracted switch of the switch information may be compared with the content recorded in the link list, and the uncollected list exists in the switch list. When the identifier is used, it may be determined that the first switch corresponding to the identifier does not send the switch information, that is, the identifier of the first switch that does not send the switch information may be determined according to the extracted identifier.
S43,将第一道岔的标识发送给轨道维护人员对应的终端设备。S43. Send the identifier of the first switch to the terminal device corresponding to the track maintenance personnel.
本实施例中,确定了未发送道岔信息的第一道岔的标识之后,可以认为第一道岔的标识对应的第一道岔发生故障,进而将第一道岔的标识发送给轨道维护人员对应的终端设备,由轨道维护人员对出现故障的第一道岔进行维护。In this embodiment, after determining the identifier of the first switch that does not send the switch information, the first switch corresponding to the identifier of the first switch may be considered to be faulty, and then the identifier of the first switch is sent to the terminal device corresponding to the track maintenance personnel. The track maintenance personnel maintain the first fault of the fault.
本实施例的道岔信息处理方法,通过从道岔信息中提取道岔的标识,将发送道岔信息的所有道岔的标识与道岔列表进行比较,确定出未发送道岔信息的第一道岔的标识,将第一道岔的标识发送给轨道维护人员对应的终端设备。根据道岔的标识确定可能出现故障的道岔,能够发现道岔的潜在故障,防患于未然,保障车辆运行的安全性。The method for processing the switch information of the embodiment, by extracting the identifier of the switch from the switch information, comparing the identifiers of all the switches that transmit the switch information with the switch list, and determining the identifier of the first switch that does not send the switch information, and the first The identity of the switch is sent to the terminal device corresponding to the track maintenance personnel. According to the logo of the switch, the fault that can be faulty is determined, and the potential fault of the switch can be found, and the safety of the vehicle can be ensured.
为了实现上述实施例,本发明还提出一种道岔信息处理装置。In order to implement the above embodiment, the present invention also proposes a switch information processing apparatus.
图5为本发明一实施例提出的道岔信息处理装置的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a switch information processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图5所示,该道岔信息处理装置50包括:采集模块510、分析模块520、第一处理模块530,以及发送模块540。As shown in FIG. 5, the information processing apparatus 50 includes an acquisition module 510, an analysis module 520, a first processing module 530, and a transmission module 540.
采集模块510用于采集每个轨道上各个道岔的道岔信息。The acquisition module 510 is configured to collect the turnout information of each track on each track.
道岔的道岔信息包括但不限于设置在道岔上的各传感器及位置开关状态信息、变频器 检测到的电机工作电流和电压、道岔所处的位置信息、转辙次数、电气元件状态信息、报警信息等。可选地,在本发明实施例一种可能的实现方式中,道岔信息中还可以包括道岔的标识,用于唯一标识道岔。The switch information of the switch includes but is not limited to the status information of each sensor and position switch set on the switch, the motor operating current and voltage detected by the inverter, the position information of the switch, the number of turns, the status information of the electrical components, and the alarm information. Wait. Optionally, in a possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the switch information may further include an identifier of the switch for uniquely identifying the switch.
分析模块520用于对各个轨道上各道岔的道岔信息进行大数据分析获取分析结果。The analysis module 520 is configured to perform big data analysis on the turnout information of each track on each track to obtain an analysis result.
第一处理模块530用于基于分析结果形成对道岔进行优化的优化策略。The first processing module 530 is configured to form an optimization strategy for optimizing the switch based on the analysis result.
发送模块540用于将优化策略发送给道岔的设计人员对应的终端设备,以在终端设备向设计人员显示优化策略。The sending module 540 is configured to send the optimization policy to the terminal device corresponding to the designer of the switch to display the optimization strategy to the designer at the terminal device.
为了进一步提高道岔优化的针对性,可以对所有道岔的道岔信息进行分类,以根据分类后的数据形成道岔上不同部件的优化策略,从而,如图6所示,在如图5所示实施例的基础上,分析模块520可以包括分类单元521和分析单元522。In order to further improve the targeting optimization of the switch, the switch information of all the switches can be classified to form an optimization strategy of different components on the switch according to the classified data, so as shown in FIG. Based on the analysis module 520, the classification unit 521 and the analysis unit 522 can be included.
分类单元521用于对各个轨道上各道岔的道岔信息进行归类处理,形成道岔不同部件的状态信息。The classification unit 521 is configured to classify the turnout information of each track on each track to form state information of different components of the switch.
分析单元522用于针对每个部件,基于部件的状态信息进行分析,形成与部件对应的分析结果。The analysis unit 522 is configured to perform analysis based on the state information of the component for each component to form an analysis result corresponding to the component.
第一处理模块530可以包括生成单元531和组合单元532。The first processing module 530 can include a generating unit 531 and a combining unit 532.
生成单元531用于针对每个部件,根据分析结果获取部件的缺陷信息以及缺陷所对应的位置,以及根据缺陷信息和位置形成部件的优化子策略。The generating unit 531 is configured to acquire, for each component, defect information of the component and a position corresponding to the defect according to the analysis result, and an optimization sub-policy of the component according to the defect information and the position.
其中,优化子策略包括部件的标识、位置以及用于对缺陷进行优化的优化参数。The optimization sub-policy includes the identification of the component, the location, and the optimization parameters used to optimize the defect.
组合单元532用于利用需要优化的每个部件的优化子策略形成对道岔进行优化的优化策略。The combining unit 532 is configured to form an optimization strategy for optimizing the switch using an optimization sub-policy of each component that needs to be optimized.
其中,优化策略为由至少一个优化子策略组成的策略集合。The optimization strategy is a set of policies consisting of at least one optimized sub-policy.
通过对道岔信息进行归类处理,对归类处理后所得的状态信息进行分类获得分析结果,能够提高分析结果的准确性,进而提高优化效果。针对不同部件形成优化子策略,再利用优化子策略形成道岔的优化策略,能够使对道岔进行优化的针对性更强。By classifying the information of the switch, the state information obtained after the classification process is classified to obtain the analysis result, which can improve the accuracy of the analysis result and improve the optimization effect. The optimization sub-strategy is formed for different components, and the optimization sub-strategy is used to form the optimization strategy of the switch, which can make the optimization of the switch more targeted.
在车辆运行的过程中,轨道上的道岔随时都可能发生故障。为了避免因道岔故障导致的意外事故发生,可以对道岔进行故障预测。从而,如图7所示,在前述实施例的基础上,该道岔信息处理装置50还可以包括故障预测模块550。During the running of the vehicle, the track on the track may malfunction at any time. In order to avoid accidents caused by turnout failures, faults can be predicted for the switch. Thus, as shown in FIG. 7, the switch information processing apparatus 50 may further include a failure prediction module 550 based on the foregoing embodiments.
故障预测模块550,用于针对每个道岔,根据道岔信息对道岔进行故障预测,获取道岔出现故障的概率以及故障的类型;将故障的概率与预设的概率阈值进行比较;如果超出概率阈值,将道岔的标识以及故障的类型写入到故障道岔列表中。在对所有道岔故障预测完成后,发送模块540将故障道岔列表发送给轨道维护人员对应的终端设备,以提醒轨道维护人员进行道岔维护。The fault prediction module 550 is configured to perform fault prediction on the switch according to the switch information for each switch, obtain the probability of occurrence of the switch and the type of the fault, compare the probability of the fault with a preset probability threshold, and if the probability threshold is exceeded, Write the logo of the switch and the type of fault to the fault switch list. After all the tunnel fault predictions are completed, the sending module 540 sends the fault switch list to the terminal device corresponding to the track maintenance personnel to remind the track maintenance personnel to perform the switch maintenance.
可选地,在本发明实施例一种可能的实现方式中,故障预测模块550还可以用于在预测过程中确定道岔故障时,从道岔信息中提取道岔的位置信息,利用故障器件和位置信息形成故障信息。然后,发送模块540将故障信息发送给轨道维护人员对应的终端设备。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the fault prediction module 550 is further configured to: when determining a switch fault in the predicting process, extract the position information of the switch from the switch information, and utilize the fault device and the location information. Form a fault message. Then, the sending module 540 sends the fault information to the terminal device corresponding to the track maintenance personnel.
如图7所示,在前述实施例的基础上,该道岔信息处理装置50还可以包括第二处理模块560。As shown in FIG. 7, the switch information processing apparatus 50 may further include a second processing module 560 based on the foregoing embodiments.
第二处理模块560用于从道岔信息中提取道岔的标识;将发送道岔信息的所有道岔的标识与道岔列表进行比较,确定出未发送道岔信息的第一道岔的标识。The second processing module 560 is configured to extract the identifier of the switch from the switch information; compare the identifiers of all the switches that transmit the switch information with the switch list, and determine the identifier of the first switch that does not send the switch information.
发送模块540还用于将第一道岔的标识发送给轨道维护人员对应的终端设备。The sending module 540 is further configured to send the identifier of the first switch to the terminal device corresponding to the track maintenance personnel.
通过对道岔进行故障预测,并将可能出现故障的道岔的相关信息发送给轨道维护人员对应的终端设备,以使轨道维护人员及时对故障的道岔或器件进行维护,能够发现道岔的潜在故障,防患于未然,保障车辆运行的安全性。By predicting the fault of the switch and sending the relevant information of the switch that may be faulty to the terminal equipment corresponding to the track maintenance personnel, the track maintenance personnel can timely repair the fault switch or the device, and can discover the potential fault of the switch. In the first place, the safety of the vehicle is guaranteed.
需要说明的是,前述对道岔信息处理方法实施例的解释说明也适用于本实施例的道岔信息处理装置,其实现原理类似,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the foregoing description of the method for processing the information of the switch is also applicable to the switch information processing device of the embodiment, and the implementation principle is similar, and details are not described herein again.
本实施例的道岔信息处理装置,通过采集每个轨道上所有道岔的道岔信息,对所有轨道上各道岔的道岔信息进行大数据分析获取分析结果,基于分析结果形成对道岔进行优化的优化策略,并将优化策略发送给道岔的设计人员对应的终端设备,以在终端设备向设计人员显示优化策略。由此,能够使设计人员根据终端设备上显示的优化策略对道岔进行优化,保证道岔的优化策略具有较强的针对性,提高道岔优化效果,为完善道岔后期设计提供依据。与现有技术相比,利用已有道岔的道岔信息形成道岔的优化策略,优化策略可以针对已有道岔的不足形成,使道岔的设计人员在后续设计道岔时能够以优化策略为参考,解决了现有技术中对道岔的优化针对性不强的问题。The switch information processing device of the embodiment collects the turnout information of all the turns on each track to perform big data analysis and obtain the analysis result of the turnout information of each track on all the tracks, and forms an optimization strategy for optimizing the switch based on the analysis result. The optimization strategy is sent to the terminal device corresponding to the designer of the switch to display the optimization strategy to the designer at the terminal device. Therefore, the designer can optimize the switch according to the optimization strategy displayed on the terminal device, ensure that the turnout optimization strategy has strong pertinence, improve the turnout optimization effect, and provide a basis for perfecting the turnout design. Compared with the prior art, using the existing turnout information to form the optimization strategy of the switch, the optimization strategy can be formed for the existing defects, so that the designers of the turnout can solve the problem with the optimization strategy in the subsequent design of the switch. In the prior art, the optimization of the switch is not targeted.
为了实现上述实施例,本发明还提出一种计算机设备。In order to implement the above embodiments, the present invention also proposes a computer device.
图8为本发明一实施例提出的计算机设备的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图8所示,该计算机设备80包括:存储器801、处理器802及存储在存储器801上并可在处理器802上运行的计算机程序803,当处理器802执行该计算机程序803时,能够实现如前述实施例所述的道岔信息采集方法。As shown in FIG. 8, the computer device 80 includes a memory 801, a processor 802, and a computer program 803 stored on the memory 801 and operable on the processor 802. When the processor 802 executes the computer program 803, it can be implemented. A ballast information collecting method as described in the foregoing embodiments.
为了实现上述实施例,本发明还提出一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时能够实现如前述实施例所述的道岔信息采集方法。In order to implement the above embodiments, the present invention also provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program capable of implementing the switch information collection method as described in the foregoing embodiments when executed by the processor.
为了实现上述实施例,本发明还提出一种计算机程序产品,当该计算机程序产品中的指令由处理器执行时,执行如前述实施例所述的道岔信息采集方法。In order to implement the above embodiments, the present invention also provides a computer program product that, when executed by a processor, executes the switch information collection method as described in the foregoing embodiments.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材 料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of the present specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" and the like means a specific feature described in connection with the embodiment or example. A structure, material or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms is not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, various embodiments or examples described in the specification and features of various embodiments or examples may be combined and combined without departing from the scope of the invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。Moreover, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" and "second" may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
流程图中或在此以其他方式描述的任何过程或方法描述可以被理解为,表示包括一个或更多个用于实现定制逻辑功能或过程的步骤的可执行指令的代码的模块、片段或部分,并且本发明的优选实施方式的范围包括另外的实现,其中可以不按所示出或讨论的顺序,包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序,来执行功能,这应被本发明的实施例所属技术领域的技术人员所理解。Any process or method description in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein may be understood to represent a module, segment or portion of code comprising one or more executable instructions for implementing the steps of a custom logic function or process. And the scope of the preferred embodiments of the invention includes additional implementations, in which the functions may be performed in a substantially simultaneous manner or in an opposite order depending on the functions involved, in the order shown or discussed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present invention pertain.
在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和/或步骤,例如,可以被认为是用于实现逻辑功能的可执行指令的定序列表,可以具体实现在任何计算机可读介质中,以供指令执行系统、装置或设备(如基于计算机的系统、包括处理器的系统或其他可以从指令执行系统、装置或设备取指令并执行指令的系统)使用,或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用。就本说明书而言,“计算机可读介质”可以是任何可以包含、存储、通信、传播或传输程序以供指令执行系统、装置或设备或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用的装置。计算机可读介质的更具体的示例(非穷尽性列表)包括以下:具有一个或多个布线的电连接部(电子装置),便携式计算机盘盒(磁装置),随机存取存储器(RAM),只读存储器(ROM),可擦除可编辑只读存储器(EPROM或闪速存储器),光纤装置,以及便携式光盘只读存储器(CDROM)。另外,计算机可读介质甚至可以是可在其上打印所述程序的纸或其他合适的介质,因为可以例如通过对纸或其他介质进行光学扫描,接着进行编辑、解译或必要时以其他合适方式进行处理来以电子方式获得所述程序,然后将其存储在计算机存储器中。The logic and/or steps represented in the flowchart or otherwise described herein, for example, may be considered as an ordered list of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, and may be embodied in any computer readable medium, Used in conjunction with, or in conjunction with, an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device (eg, a computer-based system, a system including a processor, or other system that can fetch instructions and execute instructions from an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device) Or use with equipment. For the purposes of this specification, a "computer-readable medium" can be any apparatus that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use in an instruction execution system, apparatus, or apparatus, or in conjunction with such an instruction execution system, apparatus, or apparatus. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer readable media include the following: electrical connections (electronic devices) having one or more wires, portable computer disk cartridges (magnetic devices), random access memory (RAM), Read only memory (ROM), erasable editable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optic devices, and portable compact disk read only memory (CDROM). In addition, the computer readable medium may even be a paper or other suitable medium on which the program can be printed, as it may be optically scanned, for example by paper or other medium, followed by editing, interpretation or, if appropriate, other suitable The method is processed to obtain the program electronically and then stored in computer memory.
应当理解,本发明的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中,多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。如,如果用硬件来实现和在另一实施方式中一样,可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现:具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路,具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路,可编程门阵列(PGA),现场可 编程门阵列(FPGA)等。It should be understood that portions of the invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof. In the above-described embodiments, multiple steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware and in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or combination of the following techniques well known in the art: discrete with logic gates for implementing logic functions on data signals Logic circuits, application specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, programmable gate arrays (PGAs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), and the like.
本技术领域的普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法携带的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,该程序在执行时,包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。One of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps carried by the method of implementing the above embodiments can be completed by a program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When executed, one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments is included.
此外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理模块中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one module. The above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules. The integrated modules, if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as stand-alone products, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。The above mentioned storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. The embodiments are subject to variations, modifications, substitutions and variations.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种道岔信息处理方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for processing information of a switch, characterized in that it comprises:
    采集每个轨道上各个道岔的道岔信息;Collecting the information of the turnouts of each track on each track;
    对各个轨道上各道岔的道岔信息进行大数据分析获取分析结果;Performing big data analysis on the turnout information of each track on each track to obtain analysis results;
    基于所述分析结果形成对所述道岔进行优化的优化策略;Forming an optimization strategy for optimizing the ballast based on the analysis result;
    将所述优化策略发送给所述道岔的设计人员对应的终端设备,以在所述终端设备向所述设计人员显示所述优化策略。And transmitting the optimization policy to a terminal device corresponding to the designer of the switch to display the optimization policy to the designer at the terminal device.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的道岔信息处理方法,其特征在于,所述对各个轨道上各道岔的道岔信息进行大数据分析获取分析结果,包括:The switch information processing method according to claim 1, wherein the macro data analysis and the analysis result of the turnout information of each track on each track comprises:
    对各个轨道上各道岔的道岔信息进行归类处理,形成道岔不同部件的状态信息;Classifying the information of the turnouts of each track on each track to form state information of different parts of the switch;
    针对每个部件,基于所述部件的状态信息进行分析,形成与所述部件对应的分析结果;Performing an analysis based on the state information of the component for each component to form an analysis result corresponding to the component;
    所述基于所述分析结果形成对所述道岔进行优化的优化策略,包括:The forming an optimization strategy for optimizing the switch based on the analysis result includes:
    针对每个部件,根据所述分析结果获取所述部件的缺陷信息以及缺陷所对应的位置;Obtaining defect information of the component and a position corresponding to the defect according to the analysis result for each component;
    根据所述缺陷信息和所述位置形成所述部件的优化子策略;其中,所述优化子策略包括所述部件的标识、所述位置以及用于对所述缺陷进行优化的优化参数;Forming an optimized sub-policy of the component according to the defect information and the location; wherein the optimization sub-policy includes an identification of the component, the location, and an optimization parameter for optimizing the defect;
    利用需要优化的每个部件的所述优化子策略形成对所述道岔进行优化的优化策略;其中,所述优化策略为由至少一个优化子策略组成的策略集合。The optimization sub-policy that optimizes the switch is formed by the optimization sub-policy of each component that needs to be optimized; wherein the optimization strategy is a policy set composed of at least one optimization sub-policy.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的道岔信息处理方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method of processing the switch information according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising:
    针对每个道岔,根据所述道岔信息对所述道岔进行故障预测,获取所述道岔出现故障的概率以及所述故障的类型;For each switch, performing fault prediction on the switch according to the switch information, obtaining a probability that the switch is faulty, and a type of the fault;
    将所述故障的概率与预设的概率阈值进行比较;Comparing the probability of the fault with a preset probability threshold;
    如果超出所述概率阈值,将所述道岔的标识以及所述故障的类型写入到故障道岔列表中;If the probability threshold is exceeded, the identifier of the switch and the type of the fault are written into the fault switch list;
    在对所有道岔故障预测完成后,将所述故障道岔列表发送给轨道维护人员对应的终端设备,以提醒所述轨道维护人员进行道岔维护。After all the fault predictions are completed, the fault switch list is sent to the terminal device corresponding to the track maintenance personnel to remind the track maintenance personnel to perform the switch maintenance.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的道岔信息处理方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method of processing the switch information according to claim 3, further comprising:
    在故障预测过程中确定所述道岔发生故障时,从所述道岔信息中提取所述道岔的位置信息,利用故障器件和所述位置信息形成故障信息发送给轨道维护人员对应的终端设备。When it is determined that the switch has failed in the fault prediction process, the position information of the switch is extracted from the switch information, and the fault information is generated by using the faulty device and the position information to be sent to the terminal device corresponding to the track maintenance personnel.
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的道岔信息处理方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method of processing the switch information according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising:
    从所述道岔信息中提取所述道岔的标识;Extracting the identifier of the switch from the switch information;
    将发送所述道岔信息的所述道岔的标识与道岔列表进行比较,确定出未发送道岔信息 的第一道岔的标识;Comparing the identifier of the switch that sends the switch information with the switch list to determine the identifier of the first switch that does not send the switch information;
    将所述第一道岔的标识发送给所述轨道维护人员对应的终端设备。Sending the identifier of the first switch to the terminal device corresponding to the track maintenance personnel.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的道岔信息处理方法,其特征在于,所述道岔信息包括设置在道岔上的各传感器及位置开关的状态信息、变频器检测到的电机工作电流和电压、道岔所处的位置信息、转辙次数、电气元件状态信息和报警信息中的至少一种。The switch information processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the switch information includes status information of each sensor and position switch provided on the switch, motor operating current detected by the inverter, and At least one of voltage, position information of the switch, number of turns, electrical component status information, and alarm information.
  7. 一种道岔信息处理装置,其特征在于,包括:A switch information processing device, comprising:
    采集模块,用于采集每个轨道上各个道岔的道岔信息;An acquisition module for collecting the turnout information of each track on each track;
    分析模块,用于对各个轨道上各道岔的道岔信息进行大数据分析获取分析结果;The analysis module is configured to perform big data analysis on the turnout information of each track on each track to obtain an analysis result;
    第一处理模块,用于基于所述分析结果形成对所述道岔进行优化的优化策略;a first processing module, configured to form an optimization strategy for optimizing the switch based on the analysis result;
    发送模块,用于将所述优化策略发送给所述道岔的设计人员对应的终端设备,以在所述终端设备向所述设计人员显示所述优化策略。And a sending module, configured to send the optimization policy to a terminal device corresponding to the designer of the switch, to display the optimization policy to the designer at the terminal device.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的道岔信息处理装置,其特征在于,所述分析模块包括:The switch information processing device according to claim 7, wherein the analysis module comprises:
    分类单元,用于对各个轨道上各道岔的道岔信息进行归类处理,形成道岔不同部件的状态信息;a classification unit for classifying the switch information of each turn of each track to form state information of different parts of the switch;
    分析单元,用于针对每个部件,基于所述部件的状态信息进行分析,形成与所述部件对应的分析结果;An analyzing unit, configured to analyze each component based on state information of the component to form an analysis result corresponding to the component;
    所述第一处理模块包括:The first processing module includes:
    生成单元,用于针对每个部件,根据所述分析结果获取所述部件的缺陷信息以及缺陷所对应的位置;a generating unit, configured to acquire, for each component, defect information of the component and a position corresponding to the defect according to the analysis result;
    根据所述缺陷信息和所述位置形成所述部件的优化子策略;其中,所述优化子策略包括所述部件的标识、所述位置以及用于对所述缺陷进行优化的优化参数;Forming an optimized sub-policy of the component according to the defect information and the location; wherein the optimization sub-policy includes an identification of the component, the location, and an optimization parameter for optimizing the defect;
    组合单元,用于利用需要优化的每个部件的所述优化子策略形成对所述道岔进行优化的优化策略;其中,所述优化策略为由至少一个优化子策略组成的策略集合。And a combination unit, configured to form an optimization strategy for optimizing the switch by using the optimization sub-policy of each component that needs to be optimized; wherein the optimization strategy is a policy set composed of at least one optimization sub-policy.
  9. 根据权利要求7或8所述的道岔信息处理装置,其特征在于,还包括:The switch information processing device according to claim 7 or 8, further comprising:
    故障预测模块,用于针对每个道岔,根据所述道岔信息对所述道岔进行故障预测,获取所述道岔出现故障的概率以及所述故障的类型;将所述故障的概率与预设的概率阈值进行比较;如果超出所述概率阈值,将所述道岔的标识以及所述故障的类型写入到故障道岔列表中;a fault prediction module, configured to perform fault prediction on the switch according to the switch information for each switch, obtain a probability of occurrence of the switch and a type of the fault; and set a probability of the fault with a preset probability The threshold is compared; if the probability threshold is exceeded, the identifier of the switch and the type of the fault are written into the fault switch list;
    所述发送模块还用于在对所有道岔故障预测完成后,将所述故障道岔列表发送给轨道维护人员对应的终端设备,以提醒所述轨道维护人员进行道岔维护。The sending module is further configured to send the fault switch list to the terminal device corresponding to the track maintenance personnel after the completion of the prediction of all the switch faults, to remind the track maintenance personnel to perform the switch maintenance.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的道岔信息处理装置,其特征在于,所述故障预测模块还用于:The switch information processing device according to claim 9, wherein the fault prediction module is further configured to:
    在故障预测过程中确定所述道岔发生故障时,从所述道岔信息中提取所述道岔的位置信息,利用故障器件和所述位置信息形成故障信息;Determining, when the fault occurs in the fault prediction process, the location information of the switch is extracted from the switch information, and the fault information is formed by using the faulty device and the location information;
    所述发送模块还用于将所述故障信息发送给轨道维护人员对应的终端设备。The sending module is further configured to send the fault information to a terminal device corresponding to the track maintenance personnel.
  11. 根据权利要求7至10中任一项所述的道岔信息处理装置,其特征在于,还包括:The switch information processing apparatus according to any one of claims 7 to 10, further comprising:
    第二处理模块,用于从所述道岔信息中提取所述道岔的标识;将发送所述道岔信息的所述道岔的标识与道岔列表进行比较,确定出未发送道岔信息的第一道岔的标识;a second processing module, configured to extract an identifier of the switch from the switch information; compare the identifier of the switch that sends the switch information with a switch list, and determine an identifier of the first switch that does not send the switch information ;
    所述发送模块还用于将所述第一道岔的标识发送给所述轨道维护人员对应的终端设备。The sending module is further configured to send the identifier of the first switch to the terminal device corresponding to the track maintenance personnel.
  12. 根据权利要求7-11中任一项所述的道岔信息处理装置,其特征在于,所述道岔信息包括设置在道岔上的各传感器及位置开关的状态信息、变频器检测到的电机工作电流和电压、道岔所处的位置信息、转辙次数、电气元件状态信息和报警信息中的至少一种。The switch information processing apparatus according to any one of claims 7-11, wherein the switch information includes status information of each sensor and position switch provided on the switch, motor operating current detected by the inverter, and At least one of voltage, position information of the switch, number of turns, electrical component status information, and alarm information.
  13. 一种计算机设备,其特征在于,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时,实现如权利要求1-6中任一项所述的道岔信息处理方法。A computer device, comprising: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, wherein the processor executes the computer program, as claimed in claim 1. The method of processing the switch information according to any one of the items -6.
  14. 一种计算机程序产品,当所述计算机程序产品中的指令由处理器执行时,执行如权利要求1-6中任一项所述的道岔信息处理方法。A computer program product for performing the switch information processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 6 when the instructions in the computer program product are executed by a processor.
  15. 一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-6中任一项所述的道岔信息处理方法。A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, wherein the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the switch information processing method according to any one of claims 1-6.
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