WO2019006844A1 - 一种带可更换的分格药盘的智能药盒 - Google Patents

一种带可更换的分格药盘的智能药盒 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2019006844A1
WO2019006844A1 PCT/CN2017/100100 CN2017100100W WO2019006844A1 WO 2019006844 A1 WO2019006844 A1 WO 2019006844A1 CN 2017100100 W CN2017100100 W CN 2017100100W WO 2019006844 A1 WO2019006844 A1 WO 2019006844A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
medicine
gear
tray
medicine tray
base
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/100100
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
何钦
Original Assignee
厦门巨烨科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 厦门巨烨科技有限公司 filed Critical 厦门巨烨科技有限公司
Publication of WO2019006844A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019006844A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • A61J7/0427—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system
    • A61J7/0436—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system resulting from removing a drug from, or opening, a container
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • A61J7/0454—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers for dispensing of multiple drugs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02—Internal fittings
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J2205/00—General identification or selection means
    • A61J2205/70—Audible labels, e.g. for pre-recorded info or messages

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a medicine tray, in particular to a medicine tray for a device having a function of reminding medication on time and in volume.
  • a device used to remind people to take drugs on time and in volume is more and more popular. Due to the particularity of the drug, the problem of moisture-proof and dust-proof of the existing smart pill box is highlighted, especially the portable smart pill box which is reminded by the dispensing medication.
  • the portable smart medicine box with the use of the divided medication reminder can be found in the CN201366095Y drug delivery reminding device with a compartmentalized medicine box (patent number: CN200920137169.6) disclosed in the Chinese patent document on December 23, 2009.
  • the core component of the device is a medicine tray, the surface ring of the medicine tray is provided with a plurality of compartments, and the bottom surface of the medicine tray is correspondingly provided with a stall block, the stall block and the number of compartments are equally set, and a driving mechanism rotates the medicine tray.
  • the compartment is rotated integrally with the block.
  • the device rotates with a compartment with a compartment, and the tray is basically non-replaceable, and the tray cannot be replaced.
  • the residue of the used medicine sticks to the bottom of the tray, and is forgotten when the used tray is used. Cleaning or not disinfecting, re-use will lead to different drug exposure, affecting health.
  • the device also has a medicine tray that is manually operated, and is moved to the medicine tray to move it, thereby generating a misalignment, so that the user takes the medication reminder to generate an error.
  • the infrared component used in the device positions the medicine tray, and the infrared component is easily affected by the infrared light in the sunlight, so that the infrared device is inaccurately judged, resulting in inaccurate positioning of the medicine tray.
  • the present invention provides a smart kit with a replaceable compartment.
  • the kit not only solves the problem of moisture-proof and waterproof dust, but also acts as a brake for the rotation of the medicine tray to avoid misoperation; the in-position control and assembly are more precise, and the infrared device is used in a confined space to prevent sunlight. Irradiation. And increase the mobile APP and cloud server management and voice communication, more convenient for patients.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • a smart kit with a replaceable compartment medicine tray comprising a medicine tray installed in the main base, an upper cover cover on the medicine tray, and a rotating gear for driving the medicine tray to rotate, and a transmission assembly for driving the rotating gear;
  • the medicine tray comprises a compartment medicine tray, the medicine medicine tray is replaceably sleeved on a medicine tray base, the medicine tray base is mounted on the main base; and the rotating gear is mounted on the The center of the main base; the rotating gear is driven by the transmission assembly, and the base of the movable disc is connected;
  • the transmission assembly includes a motor controlled by the microprocessor to rotate and stop, and the motor drives a set of reduction transmission gears through a first worm
  • the reduction transmission gear set includes a first reduction gear and a second worm, a first reduction gear driven by the first worm, a second reduction gear driven by the second worm, and a detection gear set driven by the second reduction gear.
  • the detecting gear set transmits a rotating gear;
  • the detecting gear set comprises a coaxially driven detecting gear and a transmission gear, and the detecting gear and the transmission gear are installed at a certain interval;
  • the second reduction gear drives the transmission gear, and the tooth end faces of the detection gear are uniformly provided with a plurality of small through holes arranged at intervals; an infrared sensing device connected to the microprocessor is installed corresponding to the small through hole, and the detecting gear is provided with the positioning infrared The installation of the sensing device is missing.
  • the smart medicine box with the replaceable compartment medicine tray as described above the upper cover is rotatably connected with the main base, and an open cover detecting component is provided at the rotating connection part of the upper cover and the main base, and the cover detecting component is opened. It is a tact switch that connects to the microprocessor.
  • a smart kit with a replaceable compartment tray as described above the upper lid is provided with a medicine dispensing opening, and the access medicine opening is provided with a sliding sliding door.
  • a smart medicine box with a replaceable compartment medicine tray has a medicine ring attached to the medicine tray, and a magnifying glass is arranged on the upper cover corresponding to the medicine circle.
  • the mounting slot on the detecting gear corresponds to a small through hole setting on the detecting gear.
  • the smart medicine box with the replaceable medicine tray has an RFID/NFC electronic label attached thereto, and the smart medicine box has an RFID/NFC electronic label reader.
  • the medicine medicine tray of the invention can be replaced and set on a base of a medicine tray, and the food grade plastic medicine tray realizes one-time replacement of the medicine medicine tray, low cost, simple replacement operation, and the existing non-replaceable medicine. Compared with the medicine reminding device, the medicine medicine tray of the invention can ensure the safety of medication for different treatment courses.
  • the rotating gear and transmission assembly of the invention ensures the consistency of the medicine dispensing port and the dispensing medicine tray, and is more precise.
  • Two worms arranged in the vertical direction in the transmission assembly can prevent the medicine tray stuck on the rotating gear.
  • the left and right rotation, the two-stage worm can accurately position the medicine tray, prevent the artificial rotation of the medicine tray when the motor stops working, to avoid artificial malfunction and avoid misalignment.
  • the infrared sensing device realizes the rapid positioning and installation of the infrared sensing device by detecting the mounting slot provided on the gear.
  • the infrared sensing device is mounted inside the main base to avoid interference from visible light.
  • the smart kit of the present invention detects the first grid position of the medicine tray by magnetic induction and Hall sensor, and combines the infrared detecting device to ensure the correctness of the first grid position.
  • the smart medicine box of the invention is provided with a text-to-speech system, and the mobile phone APP and the cloud server are added to manage and realize voice communication, which is more convenient for the patient to use.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a three-dimensional exploded state of the smart medicine box of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the medicine tray of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the state of the combination of the smart medicine box of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective structural view showing the state in which the rotating gear and the transmission assembly of the present invention are engaged
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of a three-dimensional structure of the transmission assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of the transmission assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view showing the assembled state of the smart pill box of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic perspective view showing the structure of the upper cover of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a perspective view showing the structure of the open cover detecting assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a top plan view showing the combined state of the rotating gear and the medicine tray base of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing the operation of the smart pillbox of the present invention.
  • a smart kit with a replaceable compartment tray includes a medicine tray 20 mounted in the main base 10, an upper cover 30 is rotatably coupled to the main base 10, and is spring-loaded. 90 is attached to the medicine tray 20, the smart medicine box further comprising a rotating gear 40 for driving the rotation of the medicine tray 20, and a transmission assembly 50 for driving the rotating gear 40.
  • the main base 10 has a DC socket, and the main base has a convex ring-shaped top opening and a cavity formed downwardly.
  • the cavity is provided with an LCD screen display assembly, including an LCD screen display and a display cover on the top. 11, inside the cavity is also installed PCB board, rotating gear and transmission components, buzzer or speaker (horn), medicine detection switch.
  • a battery cover 12 is disposed at the bottom of the main base 10, and an annular sealing cymbal 13 and an annular LED indicator 14 and an LED light guiding column 15 are arranged around the edge of the main base 10.
  • the sealing ring 14 and the upper cover 30 cooperate to prevent moisture and dust.
  • a small hole is arranged on the back of the base for buzzer or speaker (horn) sound, and the ring type LED light guide column 15 is used for blinking of the LED indicator light 14 to remind the ear lice to take the medicine.
  • the window of the display cover 11 allows the user to view various wireless device connections and system time.
  • An annular rotating gear 40 is disposed on the center of the main base for supporting and fixing the tray base 22.
  • the medicine tray 20 of the present invention comprises a compartment medicine tray 21 and a medicine tray base 22, which is a food-grade material blister circular disk body, which is provided with two One or more prescriptions 211 to store the drug.
  • the compartment tray 21 is replaceably sleeved on a tray base 22 and is a low cost, replaceable tray.
  • the partitioning tray 21 can be used for one-time use by being nested on the tray base 22, and the replacement operation is simple and convenient, and the problem that the residual substances of the medicine stick to the bottom of the medicine tray to cause contact of different drugs is solved by replacement.
  • a limit projection 221 is further disposed on the base 22 of the present invention.
  • the rotating gear 40 of the present invention mounted on the center of the main base 10 serves as a rotating shaft for rotating the medicine tray 20.
  • the rotating gear 40 includes an inner tooth portion 41 and an outer tooth portion 42.
  • the tooth gap 43 of the outer tooth portion 42 is evenly distributed, and the tooth gap 43 is adapted to the shape of the limiting lug 221 on the dial base 22. And the distribution pitch and the number correspond to each other so that the tray base can be conveniently mounted on the rotating gear 40.
  • the limiting protrusions 221 of the present invention may be disposed in plurality, respectively inserted in the plurality of tooth gaps 43 of the external tooth portion 42, so that not only the tray base 22 can be quickly positioned on the rotating gear 40, but also in the transmission assembly 50.
  • the first position detection of the medicine tray 20 is to detect the medicine tray 20 using the principle of a magnetic induction sensor.
  • a pair of magnetic induction sensors 70 including a magnet 71 and a Hall sensor 72 inside the central cavity of the main base 10 are mounted on the dial base 22.
  • the Hall sensor 72 senses a magnetic field and generates a magnetoelectric effect, and the output is converted to a high and low level of change.
  • the microprocessor detects this change in level through the interrupt port as the first position of the medicine tray 20.
  • the tray base 22 is a ring groove 222 that is closed at both ends, and a distinct gap 223 is formed between the closed ends of the ring groove 222.
  • the gap 223 is shaped like the prescription 211 of the compartment tray 21.
  • the position of the gap 223 is the first position of the tray 20.
  • the other prescriptions are embedded in the annular groove 222 of the tray base 22.
  • the initial position of the first grid position is stopped at the dispensing port 31 of the upper cover 30.
  • the transmission assembly 50 includes a first worm 52 driven by a motor 51 that drives a set of reduction drive gear sets; the reduction drive gear set includes the same a first reduction gear 53 and a second worm 54 of the shaft, a first reduction gear 53 driven by the first worm 52, a second reduction gear 55 driving a second reduction gear 55, and a second reduction gear 55 driving a detection gear set,
  • the gear set transmission rotation gear 40 is detected.
  • the first worm 52 and the second worm 54 which are disposed perpendicularly to each other can prevent the medicine tray 20 stuck on the rotating gear 40 from rotating left and right without the motor 51 being driven to avoid an artificial malfunction.
  • the detection gear set includes a coaxial detection gear 56 and a transmission gear 57, and the detection gear 56 and the transmission gear 57 are mounted at a certain interval.
  • the second reduction gear 55 drives the transmission gear 57.
  • the tooth end faces of the detection gear 56 are evenly arranged with a plurality of spaced small through holes 561, and the upper tooth end surface 571 of the transmission gear 57 is located below the small through holes 561;
  • the infrared sensing device connected to the microprocessor is mounted corresponding to the small through hole 561, and the detecting gear 56 is provided with a mounting slot 562 for positioning the infrared sensing device.
  • the infrared sensing device is composed of a photoelectric switch, that is, an infrared transceiver pair tube assembly 60.
  • the infrared transceiver tube assembly 60 is composed of an infrared transmitting tube and an infrared receiving tube.
  • the main base 10 encloses the infrared transceiver tube to prevent illumination or other effects, thereby causing the infrared receiving tube to fail. And leave a small gap for emitting infrared light and receiving infrared light. Therefore, it can be more accurately positioned.
  • the detecting gear 56 When the infrared transceiver tube assembly 60 is aligned with the mounting slot 562 of the detecting gear 56, and a small through hole 561 of the mounting slot corresponding detecting gear 56 is disposed, the detecting gear 56 is nested to the infrared transmitting and receiving pair. After the positioning of the tube assembly 60 in the small slot, in the process of detecting the rotation of the gear 56, the small through hole 561 on the detecting gear 56 and the flat surface portion 563 between the two small through holes respectively pass through the infrared transceiver tube.
  • the flat surface portion 563 In the middle of the infrared pair tube of the assembly 60, when the flat surface portion 563 passes, the light intensity of the infrared emission tube is blocked, and the infrared receiving tube is turned off due to the infrared light, and the internal phototransistor is turned off, thereby generating an output level change.
  • the detecting gear 56 is further rotated from the flat surface portion 563 to the small through hole 561 position, the light of the infrared transmitting tube is also blocked by the front flat surface portion 563 and slowly removed until the small through hole 561, the infrared transmitting tube The light is not blocked.
  • the infrared receiving tube is also illuminated by the previous infrared light without all the infrared light, so that the phototransistor inside the infrared receiving tube is turned on, and such a process is actually a voltage change process.
  • the AD port of the microprocessor converts the analog signal into a digital signal and is processed by the microprocessor, so that the angle at which the detecting gear 56 is rotated can be accurately determined to control the stop of the medicine tray 20 and accurately stop at the medicine.
  • the position of the mouth is such that, after the opening of the compartment 21 of the present invention, the medicine tray 21 is stopped at the medicine dispensing position.
  • the present invention is rotatably connected to the upper cover 30 of the medicine tray 20.
  • the upper cover 30 is provided with a medicine dispensing opening 31.
  • the medicine dispensing opening 31 is provided with a sliding sliding door 32.
  • the door 32 is composed of a fan-shaped slide cover 321 and a discharge port slide 322 disposed between the fan-shaped slide cover 321 and the upper cover 30 to prevent moisture and dust.
  • a medicine ring is attached to the medicine tray 20, and a magnifying glass 33 is provided at a position corresponding to the medicine cover in the upper cover 30.
  • the prescription of the drug circle is printed with the time, date or week of the medication, just to the magnifying glass 33, which is convenient for the user to view.
  • an opening detection assembly is provided at the rotational connection portion of the upper cover 30 and the medicine tray, and the opening detection assembly is a tact switch 80.
  • the tact switch 80 When the upper cover 30 is closed, the tact switch 80 is closed and turned on, and when the cover is opened, the tact switch 80 is turned off, and the tact switch electrical signal is connected to the microprocessor.
  • the smart medicine box of the present invention further comprises a voice module connected to the microprocessor, the voice module includes a text-to-speech system and a power amplifier, and the voice audio output of the text-to-speech system is amplified to the power amplifier and then amplified by the speaker. Output.
  • the voice module includes a text-to-speech system and a power amplifier, and the voice audio output of the text-to-speech system is amplified to the power amplifier and then amplified by the speaker. Output.
  • the data is uploaded to the remote server cloud platform by wireless communication or downloaded from the remote server cloud platform to the microprocessor of the smart medicine box of the present invention.
  • Wireless communication protocol using http/https or TCP/UDP /NBIot Huawei Coap transport communication protocol and adopt JSON or XML data transmission format
  • the microprocessor communicates with the remote server cloud platform via a wifi gateway or a 2G/3G/4G communication module or a smart phone. Upload or download files (text or audio files) to a remote server using the FTP file transfer protocol.
  • the data mainly includes "system time, medication reminder time, system battery status, illegal drug withdrawal, drug tray stuck motor, device operating temperature status, wifi gateway signal strength, NBiot IoT module, 2G/3G/4G communication module Signal strength of wireless communication, prompt volume, prompt content, etc.”
  • the smart medicine box of the invention is connected to the remote server cloud platform (remote health management platform) through the wifi gateway, and the smart medicine box of the invention is firstly configured to be connected with the gateway or a special gateway matched with the medicine box. Open the sweep function through the APP application of the smartphone or the application software for the kit, scan the QR code information on the smart kit, and configure the correct router SSID and password. And finally successfully connected to the remote health server cloud platform referred to as "remote server cloud platform.”
  • the two-dimensional code label and information on the smart medicine box of the invention includes the unique ID number of the medicine box device and Wifi Mac address, kit name, production date, manufacturer, production batch, customer name, kit configuration, wireless communication module version manufacturer and other related information, also facilitate production statistics and subsequent after-sales.
  • the smart medicine box of the invention has an RFID/NFC electronic tag reader/writer, and the RFID/NFC electronic tag records the patient serial number.
  • the serial number is written by the doctor or the pharmacy manager or the caregiver through the RFID/NFC reader. Then paste on the replaceable compartment plastic tray.
  • the microprocessor communicates with the RFID/NFC module built into the kit through the serial port and automatically reads the serial number in the RFID/NFC electronic tag.
  • the NFC read/write tag protocol is iso14443A/B.
  • RFID read and write label protocol iso15693.
  • the serial number is reported to the remote server by wireless communication through a digital format such as Json or XML, and the correspondence between the used medicine tray and the patient is confirmed.
  • the patient serial number may be a patient's ID number, a medical insurance card number, a doctor-specified number (eg, according to the condition category, etc.).
  • the text-to-speech system of the smart medicine box of the invention supports text-to-speech function (Text to Speech) Referred to as TTS and in the application of the smart medicine box of the present invention, the remote server management program can input a text or a few paragraphs of text or a few sentences in advance for the alarm prompt. You can choose which one to use as a reminder according to the user's needs.
  • the text is converted into an analog voice audio signal by TTS technology, and output to the power amplifier to amplify the sound and output it by the speaker. More flexible and convenient to play the role of reminding the alarm sound.
  • Microprocessor through BT The BLE module is connected to the smartphone, and the smartphone also supports the voice-to-text function through the APP application.
  • the smart medicine box of the invention communicates with the WeChat software on the smart phone, and develops a special medical health management public number on the WeChat software platform, as long as the QR code on the medicine box is scanned through the WeChat sweep function in the smart phone. Concerned about confirmation, the WeChat software will automatically add the medical health management public number.
  • the medicine box reports the status of the medicine box to the WeChat medical health management public number in real time through the wireless communication module.
  • the wireless communication module refers to a wifi module, a Bluetooth BLE, a 2G/3G/4G communication module, NBIot IoT module.
  • the electronic control part of the smart medicine box of the invention integrates an RFID/NFC reader/writer, wifi, Bluetooth BLE, 2G/3G/4G communication module and NBIot IoT module, It can communicate with WeChat software and APP application on mobile phone to realize timely reminding patients to take medicine and report to remote medicine cloud server in time. Follow up with patients in real time to improve the condition and waste of drugs.
  • the invention provides an internal electronic control and running component comprising an LED indicator light 14, an LCD screen display component, a motor drive IC, a voice module respectively connected to the GPIO port of the microprocessor, three buttons connected to the interrupt port of the microprocessor, and the transmission
  • the internal infrared receiving tube of the device component is connected to the AD (analog to digital conversion port) of the microprocessor, and the Bluetooth BLE module (BT The BLE module, the wifi module, the 2G/3G/4G communication module, and the NBIot IoT module are respectively connected to the serial port of the microprocessor.
  • the RTC real-time clock is integrated inside the microprocessor.
  • the pill detection switch is connected to the interrupt port of the microprocessor.
  • the invention uses a disposable dry battery or a rechargeable lithium battery or an external DC power adapter to open the battery cover 12 and install the corresponding battery. After the correct installation is completed, the device is automatically turned on. (In the networked state, the microprocessor will pass through the serial port. Start the wireless data communication module to report the device ID number to the remote server cloud platform.) The upper cover 30 is opened, and the replaceable compartment medicine tray 20 containing the medicine is placed in the main base 10, and the corresponding medicine ring is also attached to the medicine tray 20. Set the current time and medication reminder time through the three buttons of the unit and display the corresponding time and time alarm on the LCD screen. After the setting is completed, close the cover 30.
  • the smart medicine box of the present invention employs a tact switch for opening detection, and the Hall sensor or the reed switch is used for position sensing of the medicine tray 20, that is, the first position of the medicine tray 20. Since the smart medicine box of the present invention is automatically turned on after being inserted into the battery or inserted into the power adapter, the microprocessor first detects whether the upper cover 30 has been properly closed, and if it is in the closed state, then determines the first position of the medicine tray 20 due to the medicine. A magnet 71 is mounted on the disc base 22.
  • the Hall sensor or the reed switch 17 senses a magnetic field, causing a magnetic effect to change the level of the output, and the microprocessor detects This level change confirms that the first cell of the dial is already in the correct position.
  • the microprocessor then sends a command to the RFID or NFC reader through the serial port to read the RFID or NFC electronic tag information on the drug tray, and the tag content records the patient's information serial number. Confirm that the medicine tray information is consistent with the patient information registered in the management program of the remote server cloud platform. If the information of the medicine tray and the patient information are inconsistent, the buzzer or the speaker sounds an alarm.
  • the microprocessor starts the 2G/3G/4G communication module or the NBIot object connection module through the serial port, and automatically connects to the remote health management cloud platform and reports the tag content information and status read by the RFID/NFC.
  • the microprocessor automatically switches the wireless communication connection mode to the wifi state.
  • the medicine alarm clock arrives, the buzzer or the speaker will sound an alarm sound, and the LED indicator flashes to remind the microprocessor to activate the motor drive IC to turn the motor through the GPIO port, and drive the transmission assembly 50 to rotate and center the main base 10.
  • the medicine tray 21 nested on the tray base 22 is rotated by rotating the gear 40.
  • the infrared transceiver tube assembly 60 When the small through hole 561 on the detecting gear 56 of the transmission assembly passes through the infrared transceiver tube assembly 60, the infrared transceiver tube assembly 60 outputs a high level and low level change.
  • the infrared transceiver tube assembly 60 is connected to the AD port of the microprocessor. When the AD port of the microprocessor detects the output level change of the infrared transceiver pair tube assembly 60.
  • the motor 51 is stopped from rotating under the control of the motor drive IC.
  • the compartment tray 21 is made to coincide with the dispensing port 31. The pill can be poured out from the dispensing port 31. When the medicine is taken, the medicine box is turned over.
  • the microprocessor When the medicine detection switch has a level change, the microprocessor detects the change, and the buzzer or the horn stops the alarm. Indicates that the drug has been removed. At the same time, the microprocessor initiates the 2G/3G/4G communication module or the NBIot object connection module or the Wifi module through the serial port to report the drug collection data to the status of the mobile APP and the WeChat and the remote data management platform 15. If the medicine is not taken in time, the buzzer or the speaker continues to alarm, and the LED indicator 14 flashes every five minutes, and the status is reported to the mobile APP, WeChat, SMS and remote health management platform through the wireless data communication module. The remote health management platform will also send a text message or call the relevant guardian to remind the patient to take the medicine.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种带可更换的分格药盘(21)的智能药盒，药盒包括药盘(20)，药盘(20)的分格药盘(21)可更换套设在主底座(10)的药盘底座(22)上。转动齿轮(40)由传动装置组件(50)驱动，并联动药盘底座(22)；传动装置组件(50)通过第一蜗杆(52)驱动第一减速齿轮(53)，第二蜗杆(54)驱动一第二减速齿轮(55)，第二减速齿轮(55)传动一检测齿轮组，检测齿轮组传动转动齿轮(40)；检测齿轮组是由第二减速齿轮(55)驱动传动齿轮(57)，检测齿轮(56)的齿端面均布有多个间隔设置的小通孔(561)；一连接微处理器的红外感应装置(60)对应小通孔(561)安装，且检测齿轮(56)上设有定位红外感应装置(60)的安装缺槽(562)。不仅解决了防潮防水尘问题，且避免药盘误操作；到位控制及装配也更精准，且增加手机APP和云端服务器管理并可实现语音通讯，更加方便患者的使用。

Description

一种带可更换的分格药盘的智能药盒 技术领域
本发明涉及药盘，尤其是指一种具有按时按量提醒服药功能的装置用药盘。
背景技术
目前，随着生活工作节奏的加快及社会老龄化的加快，一种用来提醒人们按时按量服药的装置越来越受人们的欢迎。由于药品的特殊性，现有智能药盒的防潮防尘的问题突显，尤其是采用分格服药提醒的便携式智能药盒。所述的采用分格服药提醒的便携式智能药盒可参见中国专利文献于2009年12月23日公开的CN201366095Y一种带分格药盒的服药提醒装置（专利号：CN200920137169.6）。该装置的核心构件是药盘，该药盘的表面环设有多个分格，于药盘的底面对应设有档块，档块与分格数量相等设置，一驱动机构转动该药盘的分格与档块一体转动。该装置转动的是带分格的药盘，而该药盘基本上是不能更换的，而不能更换药盘，使用过的药品所残留的物质粘在药盘底部，当使用过的药盘忘记清洗或是没有消毒干净，再次使用时将会导致不同药物接触,影响身体健康。且该装置还存在药盘通过人为手动，会拨到药盘使之移动，而产生错位，使用户服药提醒产生错误。该装置所采用的红外组件定位药盘，该红外组件容易受到太阳光内的红外光影响，使红外装置判断不准确，导致药盘定位不准确。严重影响用药。
发明内容
针对现有技术中存在的不足，本发明提供一种带可更换的分格药盘的智能药盒。该药盒不仅解决了防潮防水尘问题，且对药盘分格的转动起到制动作用，避免误操作；到位控制及装配也更精准，采用的红外装置是在一个密闭空间，防止太阳光的照射。且增加手机APP和云端服务器管理并可实现语音通讯，更加方便患者的使用。
为实现上述目的，本发明采用如下技术方案：
一种带可更换的分格药盘的智能药盒，包括一安装在主底座内的药盘，一上盖盖设在该药盘上，还包括一驱动该药盘转动的转动齿轮，及一驱动该转动齿轮的传动装置组件；其中，药盘包括一分格药盘，该分格药盘可更换套设在一药盘底座，药盘底座安装在主底座上；转动齿轮，安装在主底座的中心；该转动齿轮由传动装置组件驱动，并联动药盘底座；传动装置组件，包括一由微处理器控制转动和停止的马达，马达通过一第一蜗杆驱动一组减速传动齿轮组；该减速传动齿轮组包括同轴的第一减速齿轮和第二蜗杆，第一蜗杆驱动的第一减速齿轮，第二蜗杆驱动一第二减速齿轮，该第二减速齿轮传动一检测齿轮组，该检测齿轮组传动转动齿轮；所述的检测齿轮组包括同轴传动的检测齿轮和传动齿轮，且该检测齿轮和传动齿轮具有一定间距安装；所述的第二减速齿轮驱动传动齿轮，所述检测齿轮的齿端面均布有多个间隔设置的小通孔；一连接微处理器的红外感应装置对应小通孔安装，且检测齿轮上设有定位该红外感应装置的安装缺槽。
如上所述的一种带可更换的分格药盘的智能药盒，所述转动齿轮包括内齿部和外齿部，所述药盘底座上设有与外齿部匹配的限位凸块；检测齿轮驱动内齿部，以使配合传动的外齿部和限位凸块驱动药盘底座。
如上所述的一种带可更换的分格药盘的智能药盒，所述上盖与主底座转动连接，于上盖与主底座的转动连接部设有一开盖检测组件，开盖检测组件为一连接微处理器的轻触开关。
如上所述的一种带可更换的分格药盘的智能药盒，所述上盖设有一个出药口，访出药口设有一滑动推拉门。
如上所述的一种带可更换的分格药盘的智能药盒，于药盘上贴有药剂圈，于上盖对应该药剂圈设有放大镜。
如上所述的一种带可更换的分格药盘的智能药盒，检测齿轮上的安装缺槽对应检测齿轮上的一个小通孔设置。
如上所述的一种带可更换的分格药盘的智能药盒，所述药盘底座上安装有一磁铁，该磁铁与设于主底座内的霍尔传感器组成的一对磁感应传感器。
如上所述的一种带可更换的分格药盘的智能药盒，该智能药盒还安装有一连接微处理器的文字转语音系统。
如上所述的一种带可更换的分格药盘的智能药盒，该分格药盘还贴有RFID/NFC电子标签，智能药盒内置有RFID/NFC电子标签读写器。
上述技术方案的有益之处在于：
本发明分格药盘可更换套设在一药盘底座上，该食用级吸塑药盘实现分格药盘的一次性可更换，低成本，更换操作简单，与现有的不可更换的药盒或是服药提醒设备相比，本发明分格药盘更能确保不同疗程的用药安全。
本发明转动齿轮和传动装置组件确保出药口与分格药盘的一致性，更为精准，传动装置组件中的两个在垂直方向相对设置的蜗杆，可防止卡在转动齿轮上的药盘的左右转动，采用两级蜗杆可以精确定位分格药盘，在马达停止工作时，防止人为去旋转药盘，以避免人为的误动作，避免错位。红外感应装置通过检测齿轮上设有的安装缺槽，实现红外感应装置的快速定位安装。将该红外感应装置安装在主底座内部，以避免可见光的干扰影响。
本发明智能药盒通过磁感应和霍尔传感器来检测药盘的第一格位置，结合红外检测装置，以确保第一格位置的正确性。
本发明智能药盒设有文字转语音系统，且增加手机APP和云端服务器管理并可实现语音通讯，更加方便患者的使用。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，构成本发明的一部分，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1是本发明智能药盒的立体分解状态结构示意图；
图2是本发明药盘的立体分解状态结构示意图；
图3是本发明智能药盒组合状态的剖视结构示意图；
图4是本发明转动齿轮与传动装置组件配合状态的立体结构示意图；
图5是本发明传动装置组件的立体结构示意图一；
图6是本发明传动装置组件的立体结构示意图二；
图7是本发明智能药盒组合状态的的立体结构示意图；
图8是本发明上盖的立体分解状态结构示意图；
图9是本发明开盖检测组件的立体结构示意图；
图10是本发明转动齿轮与药盘底座组合状态的俯视结构示意图；
图11是本发明智能药盒的工作原理框图。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚、明白，以下结合附图和实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
如图1所示，一种带可更换的分格药盘的智能药盒包括一安装在主底座10内的药盘20，一上盖30转动连接在主底座10上，且通过弹簧锁扣90盖合在该药盘20上，该智能药盒还包括一驱动该药盘20转动的转动齿轮40，及一驱动该转动齿轮40的传动装置组件50。
所述主底座10有一个DC插座，主底座中心凸起环型的顶部开口并往下形成一个腔体，腔内设有LCD屏显示组件，包括一LCD屏显示和顶部设有一个显示屏盖11，腔内部还安装有PCB板、转动齿轮和传动装置组件，蜂鸣器或是扬声器（喇叭），倒药检测开关等。主底座10底部设有一个电池盖12，主底座10边缘周围有一环形密封圏13和环形LED指示灯14及LED导光柱15，密封圈14与上盖30配合能起到防潮防尘作用，主底座背面分布一些小孔用于蜂鸣器或是扬声器（喇叭）发声，环型的LED导光柱15用于LED指示灯14闪烁提醒耳聋串者服药。显示屏盖11的窗口方便用户查看各种无线设备连接情况和系统时间。主底座中心套设环形的转动齿轮40用于承托并固定药盘底座22。
请结合图1、2所示，本发明药盘20包括一分格药盘21和药盘底座22，该分格药盘21是一种食品级材料的吸塑圆形盘体，设有二个或二个以上的药格211以存放药品。该分格药盘21可更换套设在一药盘底座22上，是一种低成本，可更换的药盘。分格药盘21通过嵌套在药盘底座22上实现可一次性使用，更换操作简单方便，通过更换解决了药品所残留的物质粘在药盘底部导致不同药物接触的问题。本发明药盘底座22上还设有限位凸块221。
请结合图1、4、10所示，本发明安装在主底座10中心凸起的转动齿轮40做为药盘20旋转的转轴。该转动齿轮40包括内齿部41和外齿部42，外齿部42的齿间隙43均匀分布有多个，且齿间隙43与药盘底座22上的限位凸块221的形状相适配，且分布间距和数量相对应，以使药盘底座可方便的安装在转动齿轮40上。本发明限位凸块221可设置为多个，分别插置在外齿部42的多个齿间隙43中，不仅可以快速的将药盘底座22定位该转动齿轮40上，且在传动装置组件50的检测齿轮56驱动转动齿轮40时，使转动齿轮40稳当的驱动药盘20。
如图3、10所示，所述的药盘20第一格位置检测是利用磁感应传感器原理来检测药盘20。本发明是在药盘底座22上安装有一磁铁71同主底座10中心形腔体内部的霍尔传感器72组成的一对磁感应传感器70。当药盘20上磁铁71在传动装置组件50的马达51的带动下旋转至霍尔传感器72时，霍尔传感器72感应到磁场并产生磁电效应,输出转换成高低变化电平。微处理器通过中断口检测此电平的变化即为药盘20的第一格位置。所述的药盘底座22为两端闭合的环槽222，于该环槽222的两闭合端之间形成一明显的缺口223，该缺口223与分格药盘21的药格211的形状相适配，该缺口223的位置就是药盘20的第一格位置。当分格药盘21的任一药格211嵌在该第一格位置中时，其他的药格均嵌入药盘底座22的环槽222中。且该第一格位置的初始位置停在上盖30的出药口31位置。
请结合图1、4、5、6所示，所述传动装置组件50包括由马达51驱动的第一蜗杆52，该第一蜗杆52驱动一组减速传动齿轮组；该减速传动齿轮组包括同轴的第一减速齿轮53和第二蜗杆54，第一蜗杆52驱动的第一减速齿轮53，第二蜗杆54驱动一第二减速齿轮55，该第二减速齿轮55传动一检测齿轮组，该检测齿轮组传动转动齿轮40。本发明通过相对垂直设置的第一蜗杆52和第二蜗杆54可以防止卡在转动齿轮40上的药盘20在没有马达51驱动的情况下的左右转动，以避免人为的误动作。
所述的检测齿轮组包括同轴的检测齿轮56和传动齿轮57，所述检测齿轮56和传动齿轮57具有一定间距安装。所述的第二减速齿轮55驱动传动齿轮57，所述检测齿轮56的齿端面均布有多个间隔设置的小通孔561，传动齿轮57的上齿端面571位于小通孔561下方；一连接微处理器的红外感应装置对应小通孔561安装，且于检测齿轮56上设有定位该红外感应装置的安装缺槽562。
红外感应装置是由光电开关组成，即红外收发对管组件60。红外收发对管组件60由一个红外发射管，一个红外接收管组成，主底座10将红外收发对管包起来，防止光照或其它的影响，从而导致红外接收管失效。并留出较小的间隙用来发射红外光线和接收红外光。因此，它能更为精确的定位作用。当红外收发对管组件60以检测齿轮56的安装缺槽562为基准对位，且使安装缺槽对应检测齿轮56上的一个小通孔561设置，以使检测齿轮56嵌套到红外收发对管组件60的小槽内安装定位后，在检测齿轮56旋转的过程中，检测齿轮56上的小通孔561、及两小通孔之间的平直面部分563就会分别经过红外收发对管组件60的红外对管中间，当平直面部分563经过时挡住红外发射管的光线强度，红外接收管由于收不到红外光线，导至内部的光敏三极管截止，从而产生输出电平变化。当检测齿轮56再由该平直面部分563转至小通孔561位置时，红外发射管的光线也由之前平直面部分563被挡住慢慢的移开，直到小通孔561，红外发射管的光线没有被档住。红外接收管也由之前的没有红外光线到全部的红外光线照射，使红外接收管内部的光敏三极管导通，这样的过程实际上是一个电压的变化过程。微处理器的AD口将此模拟信号转为数字信号由微处理器进行处理，从而可以精准判断检测齿轮56转了的角度，以用来控制药盘20的停止，并精准的停在出药口位置，以实现本发明分格药盘21每转动一小格后都会停在出药口位置。
如图7、8所示，本发明转动连接在药盘20上的上盖30，该上盖30上设有一个出药口31，该出药口31设有一滑动推拉门32，该滑动推拉门32由一扇形出药口滑片盖321，及一滑动设置在该扇形出药口滑片盖321和上盖30之间的出药口滑片322组成，以起到防潮防尘的效果。本发明还于药盘20上贴有药剂圈，且于上盖30对应该药剂圈的位置设有放大镜33。药剂圈面丝印着服药所要的时间或是日期或是星期等信息，刚好对着放大镜33，方便用户查看。
如图9所示，于上盖30与药盘的转动连接部设有一开盖检测组件，开盖检测组件为一轻触开关80。当关闭上盖30时，轻触开关80闭合即导通，开盖时则轻触开关80断开，轻触开关电信号连接到微处理器。
如图9所示，本发明智能药盒还安装有一连接微处理器的语音模块，该语音模块包括有一文字转语音系统和功放，文字转语音系统的语音音频输出到功放将声音放大再由喇叭输出。
如图11所示，数据通过无线通信上传到远程服务器云平台或是从远程服务器云平台下载数据到本发明智能药盒的微处理器。无线通信协议采用http/https或是TCP/UDP /NBIot 华为Coap传输通信协议及采用Json或是XML数据传输格式, 微处理器通过wifi网关或是2G/3G/4G通信模块或是智能手机与远程服务器云平台通信。采用FTP文件传输协议上传或下载文件（文本或是音频文件）到远程服务器。数据主要包括了“系统时间、服药提醒时间、系统电池状态、非法取药、药盘卡住马达不转、设备工作温度状态、wifi网关信号强度、NBiot物联模块、2G/3G/4G通信模块无线通信的信号强度、提示音量大小、提示内容等等。”
设置本发明智能药盒通过wifi网关连接到远程服务器云平台（远程健康管理平台），首先配置本发明智能药盒与网关或是专用的与药盒搭配的网关连接。通过智能手机的APP应用或是药盒专用的应用软件，打开扫一扫功能，扫描智能药盒上的二维码信息，配置正确的路由器SSID和密码。并最终成功连接到远程健康服务器云平台简称“远程服务器云平台”。
本发明智能药盒上的二维码标签及信息,包含药盒设备唯一ID号、Wifi Mac地址、药盒名称、生产日期、生产厂家、生产批次、客户名称、药盒配置、无线通信模块版本厂家等相关信息，也方便生产统计及后续售后。
本发明智能药盒内置RFID/NFC电子标签读写器, RFID/NFC电子标签记录了患者系列号, 该序列号是由医生或是药房负责人或是看护人经过RFID/NFC读写器将患者系列号写入的。然后粘贴在可更换的分格吸塑药盘上。设备开机后，微处理器会通过串口与药盒内置的RFID/NFC模块通信并自动去读取RFID/NFC电子标签中的系列号，NFC读写标签协议为iso14443A/B, RFID读写标签协议iso15693。在联网状态下，并将此系列号通过Json或XML等数格格式采用无线通信上报远程服务器，确认所使用的药盘与患者对应关系。所述的患者系列号可以是患者的身份证号、医保卡号、医生特别指定的号码（如根据病情类别等）等。
本发明智能药盒的文字转语音系统支持文字转语音功能(Text to speech)简称TTS并在本发明智能药盒的应用，远程服务器管理程序针对报警提示可以预先输入一段文字或几段文字或是几句话。可根据用户需要进行选择用哪个做为提醒。在本发明药盒经过TTS技术把文字转换成模拟语音音频信号，并输出到功放将声音放大再由喇叭输出。更为灵活和方便起到提醒报警音的作用。微处理器通过BT BLE模块连接智能手机，智能手机通过APP应用同样也支持语音转文字功能。
本发明智能药盒与智能手机上微信软件通信，在微信软件平台上开发了一个专用的医药健康管理公众号，只要通过智能手机中微信扫一扫功能，扫描药盒上的二维码后并关注确认，微信软件里将会自动添加医药健康管理公众号。药盒在联网状态下,通过无线通信模块实时上报药盒的状态到微信医药健康管理公众号。
所述的无线通信模块是指wifi模块、Bluetooth BLE、2G/3G/4G通信模块, NBIot物联模块。
本发明智能药盒涉及的电子控制部份，内部集成RFID/NFC读写器，wifi、Bluetooth BLE、2G/3G/4G通信模块和NBIot物联模块, 能够和手机上微信软件及APP应用通信，实现及时提醒患者服药，并及时上报远程医药云端服务器。实时对患者用药跟进，改善病情及药物的浪费。
本发明可更换的分格药盘的智能药盒的功能模块说明如下：
一是，服药定时器的任务设定
1》通过本机上的3个按键设定服药提醒时间。
2》在联网的状态下，通过智能手机上的APP应用设定服药时间。
3》通过智能手机的微信扫一扫功能，扫描智能药盒本机上的二维码，即通过微信或是专用的应用软件配置药盒的联网状态和服药时间等参数。
4》在联网的状态下,远程健康管理云平台通过Wifi 或是2G/3G/4G模块或NBiot模块下发服药时间到药盒上。
二是, 系统工作原理
本发明提供内部电子控制和运行部件包括了LED指示灯14、LCD屏显示组件、马达驱动IC、语音模块分别连接到微处理器的GPIO端口，三个按键连接到微处理器的中断口，传动装置组件内部红外接收对管连接到微处理器的AD（模数转换口），蓝牙BLE模块(BT BLE模块)、wifi模块、2G/3G/4G通信模块和NBIot物联模块分别连接到微处理器的串口。微处理器内部集成RTC实时时钟, 倒药检测开关连接到微处理器的中断口。
本发明使用一次性干电池或者充电的锂电池或者外部的直流电源适配器，打开电池盖12并安装对应的电池，正确安装完成后，本设备自动开机，（在联网状态下，微处理器将通过串口启动无线数据通信模块上报本设备ID号到远程服务器云平台。） 打开上盖30，把装有药品的可更换分格药盘20放入主底座10内，把对应的药剂圈也附在药盘20上面。通过本机的三个按键设置当前时间和服药提醒时间并在LCD屏幕显示相应的时间和定时闹钟。设置完成后，合上盖30。
本发明智能药盒采用了轻触开关用于开盖检测，霍尔传感器或干簧管用于药盘20的位置感应也就是药盘20的第一格位置。因本发明智能药盒装入电池或插入电源适配器后自动开机，首先微处理器检测上盖30是否已经正确关闭合上,如果是关闭状态，接着判断药盘20的第一格位置，由于药盘底座22上安装一磁铁71，如果药盘20在第一格位置时，霍尔传感器或是干簧管17感应到磁场，产生磁效应从而使输出的电平发生变化，微处理器检测到此电平变化，确认为药盘的第一格已经在正确的位置。然后微处理器通过串口发指令到RFID或是NFC读写器读取药盘上的RFID或NFC电子标签信息，标签内容记录了患者的信息系列号。确认药盘信息和远程服务器云平台的管理程序中所注册的患者信息一致性，如果药盘的信息和患者信息不一致，则蜂鸣器或是喇叭发出报警声。微处理器通过串口启动2G/3G/4G通信模块或是NBIot物联模块，并自动连接到远程健康管理云平台并上报RFID/NFC读取的标签内容信息及状态。当2G/3G/4G通信模块的信号较差时，微处理器自动把无线通信连接方式切换到wifi状态。当服药闹钟时间到，蜂鸣器或是喇叭会发出报警声音，LED指示灯闪烁提醒，微处理器通GPIO口启动马达驱动IC使马达转动，带动传动装置组件50转动并以主底座10中心凸起为旋转轴，通过转动齿轮40使嵌套在药盘底座22上面的分格药盘21转动。当传动装置组件的检测齿轮56上的小通孔561经过红外收发对管组件60时，红外收发对管组件60输出高低电平变化，此红外收发对管组件60连接到微处理器的AD口，当微处理器的AD口检测到红外收发对管组件60输出电平变化时。在马达驱动IC的控制下使马达51停止转动。使得分格药盘21与出药口31一致。药丸就可以从这出药口31倒出来。取药时，药盒翻转，当倒药检测开关有电平发生变化微处理器检测到此变化时，则蜂鸣器或是喇叭停止报警。表示药物已经取走。同时微处理器通过串口启动2G/3G/4G通信模块或是NBIot物联模块或是Wifi模块将取药数据上报手机APP和微信及远程数据管理平台15相关的状态。如未及时取药，则蜂鸣器或是喇叭持续报警，LED指示灯14每隔五分钟闪烁，同是通过无线数据通信模块上报状态到手机APP、微信和短信及远程健康管理平台, 远程健康管理平台也会发短信或拔打电话给相关的监护人，及时提醒患者用药。
上述说明示出并描述了本发明的优选实施例，如前所述，应当理解本发明并非局限于本文所披露的形式，不应看作是对其他实施例的排除，而可用于各种其他组合、修改和环境，并能够在本文所述发明构想范围内，通过上述教导或相关领域的技术或知识进行改动。而本领域人员所进行的改动和变化不脱离本发明的精神和范围，则都应在本发明所附权利要求的保护范围内。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种带可更换的分格药盘的智能药盒，包括一安装在主底座内的药盘，一上盖盖设在该药盘上，还包括一驱动该药盘转动的转动齿轮，及一驱动该转动齿轮的传动装置组件；其特征在于：其中：
    药盘，包括一分格药盘，该分格药盘可更换套设在一药盘底座，药盘底座安装在主底座上；
    转动齿轮，安装在主底座的中心；该转动齿轮由传动装置组件驱动，并联动药盘底座；
    传动装置组件，包括一由微处理器控制转动和停止的马达，马达通过一第一蜗杆驱动一组减速传动齿轮组；该减速传动齿轮组包括同轴的第一减速齿轮和第二蜗杆，第一蜗杆驱动的第一减速齿轮，第二蜗杆驱动一第二减速齿轮，该第二减速齿轮传动一检测齿轮组，该检测齿轮组传动转动齿轮；
    所述的检测齿轮组包括同轴传动的检测齿轮和传动齿轮，且该检测齿轮和传动齿轮具有一定间距安装；所述的第二减速齿轮驱动传动齿轮，所述检测齿轮的齿端面均布有多个间隔设置的小通孔；一连接微处理器的红外感应装置对应小通孔安装，且检测齿轮上设有定位该红外感应装置的安装缺槽。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种带可更换的分格药盘的智能药盒，其特征在于：所述转动齿轮包括内齿部和外齿部，所述药盘底座上设有与外齿部匹配的限位凸块；检测齿轮驱动内齿部，以使配合传动的外齿部和限位凸块驱动药盘底座。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的一种带可更换的分格药盘的智能药盒，其特征在于：所述上盖与主底座转动连接，于上盖与主底座的转动连接部设有一开盖检测组件，开盖检测组件为一连接微处理器的轻触开关。
  4. 如权利要求1或2所述的一种带可更换的分格药盘的智能药盒，其特征在于：所述上盖设有一个出药口，访出药口设有一滑动推拉门。
  5. 如权利要求1或2所述的一种带可更换的分格药盘的智能药盒，其特征在于：于药盘上贴有药剂圈，于上盖对应该药剂圈设有放大镜。
  6. 如权利要求1或2所述的一种带可更换的分格药盘的智能药盒，其特征在于：检测齿轮上的安装缺槽对应检测齿轮上的一个小通孔设置。
  7. 如权利要求1或2所述的一种带可更换的分格药盘的智能药盒，其特征在于：所述药盘底座上安装有一磁铁，该磁铁与设于主底座内的霍尔传感器组成的一对磁感应传感器。
  8. 如权利要求1或2所述的一种带可更换的分格药盘的智能药盒，其特征在于：该智能药盒还安装有一连接微处理器的文字转语音系统。
  9. 如权利要求1或2所述的一种带可更换的分格药盘的智能药盒，其特征在于：该分格药盘还贴有RFID/NFC电子标签，智能药盒内置有RFID/NFC电子标签读写器。
PCT/CN2017/100100 2017-07-04 2017-09-01 一种带可更换的分格药盘的智能药盒 WO2019006844A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710537656.0A CN107260536A (zh) 2017-07-04 2017-07-04 一种带可更换的分格药盘的智能药盒
CN201710537656.0 2017-07-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2019006844A1 true WO2019006844A1 (zh) 2019-01-10

Family

ID=60070917

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2017/100100 WO2019006844A1 (zh) 2017-07-04 2017-09-01 一种带可更换的分格药盘的智能药盒

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107260536A (zh)
WO (1) WO2019006844A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107954047A (zh) * 2017-12-26 2018-04-24 青岛道合供应链管理有限公司 一种基于物联网技术的智慧托盘
CN108464941A (zh) * 2018-03-30 2018-08-31 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 出药装置及其出药方法、服药水杯
CN110613612A (zh) * 2018-06-20 2019-12-27 银发优质生活(香港)有限公司 一种智能药盒
CN110680740A (zh) * 2019-11-14 2020-01-14 国药集团川抗制药有限公司 一种分药器
CN211485690U (zh) * 2019-12-16 2020-09-15 苏州宿鸠智能科技有限公司 一种可穿戴智能药盒
CN111419704B (zh) * 2020-03-31 2022-06-17 合肥工业大学 一种新型智能药盒
CN111568769A (zh) * 2020-05-27 2020-08-25 南昌航空大学 一种提醒老人按时服药的装置
CN112842886A (zh) * 2021-02-07 2021-05-28 厦门巨烨科技有限公司 一种药盘及智能药盒
CN113101225A (zh) * 2021-03-04 2021-07-13 厦门巨烨科技有限公司 一种智能药盒
CN113086432A (zh) * 2021-04-02 2021-07-09 北京林业大学 基于机械传动及自动化控制的自动分药装置

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101617992A (zh) * 2009-03-16 2010-01-06 厦门祺邦进出口有限公司 一种带分格药盒的服药提醒装置
CN201782948U (zh) * 2010-08-24 2011-04-06 马涛 便携式药盒
CN104257503A (zh) * 2014-08-11 2015-01-07 罗伯特·葛伦 服药智能提醒的药盒、服药提醒装置及服药提醒方法
CN104398387A (zh) * 2014-06-23 2015-03-11 罗伯特·葛伦 一种智能服药提醒监控装置及方法
US20150278479A1 (en) * 2014-03-28 2015-10-01 Medicasafe, Inc. Method, system and apparatus for guiding and tracking medication usage
CN106205072A (zh) * 2016-09-30 2016-12-07 陈惠华 一种卷带式连续药袋的智能服药提醒装置
CN106344402A (zh) * 2016-09-30 2017-01-25 陈惠华 一种盒盖旋转的便携式智能药盒

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101073533B (zh) * 2006-05-17 2011-12-07 戴祥林 智能药盒
CN201366095Y (zh) * 2009-03-16 2009-12-23 厦门祺邦进出口有限公司 一种带分格药盒的服药提醒装置
CN103991629B (zh) * 2013-05-06 2016-04-06 徐涛 配合药瓶使用的具有计数功能的药瓶盖组合
WO2015196336A1 (zh) * 2014-06-23 2015-12-30 葛伦⋅罗伯特 一种智能服药提醒监控装置及方法
WO2016023153A1 (zh) * 2014-08-11 2016-02-18 罗伯特⋅葛伦 服药智能提醒的药盒、服药提醒装置及服药提醒方法
CN206114692U (zh) * 2016-10-24 2017-04-19 南京溧水华崴电器厂 一种霍尔速度传感器
CN208130167U (zh) * 2017-07-04 2018-11-23 厦门巨烨科技有限公司 一种带可更换的分格药盘的智能药盒

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101617992A (zh) * 2009-03-16 2010-01-06 厦门祺邦进出口有限公司 一种带分格药盒的服药提醒装置
CN201782948U (zh) * 2010-08-24 2011-04-06 马涛 便携式药盒
US20150278479A1 (en) * 2014-03-28 2015-10-01 Medicasafe, Inc. Method, system and apparatus for guiding and tracking medication usage
CN104398387A (zh) * 2014-06-23 2015-03-11 罗伯特·葛伦 一种智能服药提醒监控装置及方法
CN104257503A (zh) * 2014-08-11 2015-01-07 罗伯特·葛伦 服药智能提醒的药盒、服药提醒装置及服药提醒方法
CN106205072A (zh) * 2016-09-30 2016-12-07 陈惠华 一种卷带式连续药袋的智能服药提醒装置
CN106344402A (zh) * 2016-09-30 2017-01-25 陈惠华 一种盒盖旋转的便携式智能药盒

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107260536A (zh) 2017-10-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2019006844A1 (zh) 一种带可更换的分格药盘的智能药盒
CN104000726A (zh) 一种智能药盒系统
WO2016023153A1 (zh) 服药智能提醒的药盒、服药提醒装置及服药提醒方法
CN106420347B (zh) 一种提高患者服药依从性的方法和智能药盒系统
CN104257503A (zh) 服药智能提醒的药盒、服药提醒装置及服药提醒方法
CN106344402B (zh) 一种盒盖旋转的便携式智能药盒
CN106205072B (zh) 一种卷带式连续药袋的智能服药提醒装置
CN207270485U (zh) 基于语音提示的老年人自动取药智能药盒
CN203915466U (zh) 一种保证准确服药的智能药盒
CN109998914B (zh) 一种智能家用配药方法、配药系统及存储介质
CN204147284U (zh) 服药智能提醒的药盒及服药提醒装置
CN202409536U (zh) 一种智能分药提醒器
CN208130167U (zh) 一种带可更换的分格药盘的智能药盒
CN206404042U (zh) 一种盒盖旋转的便携式智能药盒
CN209864630U (zh) 一种智能药盒及智能药盒系统
TWI572351B (zh) 服藥智慧提醒的藥盒、服藥提醒裝置及服藥提醒方法
CN203436478U (zh) 智能化药箱
Chandana et al. IoT based medicine reminder and dispensing machine
CN219814734U (zh) 一种带旋转药杯的服药提醒装置
CN112022717A (zh) 一种智能提醒给药设备
CN205181806U (zh) 一种智能药盒
CN212235324U (zh) 一种智能提醒给药设备
CN205698555U (zh) 一种辅助提高患者口服药物依从性的小型贮药装置
CN108030671A (zh) 智能药盒
CN108452404A (zh) 儿童胰岛素注射笔及儿童胰岛素注射笔储藏盒

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 17916847

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 17916847

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

32PN Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established

Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 112(1) EPC (EPO FORM 1205A DATED 07.09.2020)

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 17916847

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1