WO2019004568A1 - 조립식 온실구조물 - Google Patents

조립식 온실구조물 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019004568A1
WO2019004568A1 PCT/KR2018/003710 KR2018003710W WO2019004568A1 WO 2019004568 A1 WO2019004568 A1 WO 2019004568A1 KR 2018003710 W KR2018003710 W KR 2018003710W WO 2019004568 A1 WO2019004568 A1 WO 2019004568A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panel
support
width
cover
frame
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2018/003710
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
한동윤
Original Assignee
한동윤
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 한동윤 filed Critical 한동윤
Priority to CN201880001373.7A priority Critical patent/CN109429480B/zh
Publication of WO2019004568A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019004568A1/ko

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • A01G9/1438Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • A01G9/16Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a prefabricated greenhouse structure, and more particularly, to a greenhouse for constructing a greenhouse for cultivating vegetable or vegetable crops, cultivating winter plants and growing tropical plants, and having a strong strength, frequent winds,
  • the present invention relates to a prefabricated greenhouse structure.
  • a typical greenhouse is a greenhouse structure in which vinyl films are applied for the cultivation of vegetable plants or for the cultivation of tropical plants. Vinyl films have become widely used since they are being used for agriculture, and they are widely regarded as representative gardening facilities.
  • the characteristics of the vinyl house are high airtightness, relatively high thermal insulation, and relatively high light transmittance, thus providing an environment favorable for growing crops.
  • the vinyl film which is a covering material of a vinyl house has a problem that it is easily torn due to the frequent stress when the wind is strong and the strength is strong, and the problem that the vinyl film is easily damaged or broken by the contact with wind- And there is a problem that when the amount of snowfall is large, it is easily damaged or broken by the load.
  • the vinyl film is easily dirty and the light transmittance is lowered, and there is a fear of damaging or destroying the dirty vinyl film during cleaning or snow removal.
  • the vinyl house has a problem in that partial replacement is difficult in the case of partial damage.
  • a small plate material (a so-called " slate " roofing plate) formed by bending a plastic plate material in a wavy pattern in either the width direction or the longitudinal direction, And they are arranged to be overlapped and fixed to a support structure such as a frame.
  • the slate panel when the slate panel is applied to a greenhouse structure such as a vinyl house, it is possible to arrange the width direction of the frame structure in the direction of the mold frame having a generally arch shape in the skeleton structure, (Generally the longitudinal direction of the vinyl house), and at the same time, fixing portions to each other by using a common fastener such as rivets or bolts to a part of the edge where the slate panels overlap each other.
  • a common fastener such as rivets or bolts
  • the slate panel has a high coefficient of thermal expansion due to the material properties of the synthetic resin, and unlike vinyl, it does not have flexibility, and has a change in elongation or shrinkage due to temperature variations in winter and summer.
  • Equation 1 for obtaining the amount of deformation due to the thermal deviation in the longitudinal direction and Equation 2 according to the Pythagorean definition, the force derived from the support structure Support frame) or allow each to spread apart.
  • the coefficient of thermal expansion (Ct) of the formula (1) is a general coefficient of thermal expansion of 70 to 105 cm / cm 2 ppm / T (see JF Shackelford and W. Alexander, The CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2001) is applied.
  • the thermal expansion coefficient (Ct) is taken as an example in the case of polypropylene, but it can be said that, in the case of polyethylene having a higher value of the coefficient of thermal expansion (Ct), the elongation or shrinkage change of the other synthetic resin material and the deformation relationship therebetween can be judged.
  • the length in the longitudinal direction of the slate panel (fixed distance on both sides in the longitudinal direction) a is 1m and the temperature of the summer (assuming that it is a greenhouse structure) (D) of the slate panel stretched by the temperature deviation (80 ° C) in (a) 'when the temperature of the slate panel is T1 is 5.6 to 8.4 mm, Is doubled in the range of 11.2 to 16.8 mm.
  • the greenhouse structure is longer in the longitudinal direction than the width direction, and when a plurality of slate panels are connected, the length deformation amount increases by the number of connections, and acts as a pushing force based on the support structure, Is in an excited state from the support structure.
  • the object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the conventional vinyl house, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method of manufacturing a greenhouse, in which a covering portion of a greenhouse is made of a synthetic resin sheet instead of a vinyl film,
  • the present invention provides a greenhouse structure for a building which is easy to perform maintenance work including installation work and partial replacement while being able to cope with deformation according to the present invention.
  • the present invention is characterized in that a support structure made up of a plurality of frame-to-frame support frames and a coating agent covering the periphery of the support frame,
  • the covering is a strip-shaped plate member having a width and a length set in advance, and is provided with a support panel which is supported by the frame and / or the support frame to be installed;
  • a cover panel having a length different from a width set in advance and having a length different from the width of the cover panel, the cover panel being arranged so as to overlap the width edge portion of the bottom panel;
  • a fastening part which is installed along the widthwise middle part of the support panel and the lid panel to fix the lid panel and the lid panel so that the lid panel is pressed between the support panel and the lid panel.
  • the support panel is fixed to the support frame in a shape corresponding to the frame, and is arranged along the longitudinal direction of the support frame.
  • the arrangement of the adjacent support panels has a gap Wherein a width of the cover panel is greater than a width of the cover panel in a width direction of the cover panel so that the gap between the widthwise edges of the cover panel is smaller than the width of the cover panel, It is preferable to arrange them so as to correspond to the shape of the form frame and to be arranged in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the receiving panels.
  • At least a part of the surface of the covering panel overlapping with the receiving panel has a concavo-convex portion formed to be concave or convex while maintaining its thickness at the upper surface of each portion spaced apart along the longitudinal direction thereof, And the widthwise edge of the lid panel may be formed with a latching jaw so as to engage correspondingly to the movement of the concave-convex portion in the width direction.
  • a sealing member made of rubber or silicone is further provided at a widthwise edge portion of the support panel and the cover panel.
  • one end is fixed to both ends of the support panel, the cover panel and the cover panel in the longitudinal direction, and the other end is fixed to the support structure or the ground so that the support panel, the cover panel and the cover panel are elastically stretched in the longitudinal direction
  • the elastic member may be provided.
  • the support panels provided on the support structure are arranged at the widthwise intervals of the cover panel and the cover panel of the cover panel on the basis of the support, and the airtightness can be maintained with the seal members Thereby not only forming a greenhouse structure, but also facilitating the installation of the greenhouse structure.
  • the width direction is changed to be supported in the overlapping area between the receiving panel and the cover panel, and the longitudinal direction is always maintained in the tensile state
  • the installation state can be stably maintained.
  • the support panel, the cover panel, and the cover panel of the corresponding section can be replaced, thereby facilitating maintenance.
  • FIG. 1 is a partially exploded perspective view schematically showing a configuration of a prefabricated greenhouse structure according to an embodiment of the present invention and a connection relationship between the configurations.
  • FIGS. 2A and 2B are partial perspective views illustrating the installation state of the respective components of FIG. 1 and the installation state of the modified example.
  • Fig. 3 is a partial cutaway perspective view for explaining a cover panel of a modified example of Fig. 2b.
  • FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged and exploded perspective view schematically showing a coupling relationship of each configuration according to a modification of FIG. 2B.
  • 5A and 5B are partial cross-sectional views schematically showing the coupling relationship of the respective components shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing another modification of the covering panel of the present invention.
  • the present invention is a best mode of a prefabricated greenhouse structure comprising a support structure formed by connecting a plurality of form frames and a support frame in correspondence with a cultivated area of a predetermined width and length and a covering agent covering the periphery thereof,
  • the covering is a strip-shaped plate member having a width and a length set in advance, and is provided with a support panel which is supported by the frame and / or the support frame;
  • a cover panel having a length different from a width set in advance and having a length different from the width of the cover panel, the cover panel being arranged so as to overlap the width edge portion of the bottom panel;
  • the support panel is fixed to the support frame in a shape corresponding to the frame and is arranged along the longitudinal direction of the support frame, wherein an interval between adjacent centers of the support panels, The width of the panel is larger than the width of the panel, and the interval between the widthwise edges facing each other is in a range smaller than the widthwise length of the cover panel,
  • cover panel has a longitudinal direction corresponding to a shape of the mold frame and is disposed in parallel with a longitudinal direction of the support panels
  • At least a portion of the surface of the covering panel overlapping at least the receiving panel is provided with recesses or protrusions formed in a concave or convex shape while maintaining a thickness at an upper surface of each portion spaced apart along the longitudinal direction thereof,
  • a widthwise edge of the lid panel forms a hook so as to engage with the width of the concavo-convex portion, and a concavo-convex portion having a size smaller than the size of the concave-
  • a greenhouse structure is provided.
  • the assembled greenhouse structure 10 has a plurality (two or more) of the plurality of greenhouses S corresponding to the already set width W and the length L 12b formed by connecting the frame 12a and the support frame 12b of the frame 12a and the support structures 12a and 12b formed as described above, .
  • the coating material constituting the present invention is a strip-shaped plate material having a width and length set in advance and is provided with a support panel 14 which is supported by the form frame 12a and / or the support frame 12b do.
  • the support panel 14 may be a structure that is fixed to the support frame 12b in parallel with the form frame 12a of the support structures 12a and 12b, 12b and may be a structure in which they are fixed to the form frame 12a or a structure corresponding to the form frame 12a and the support frame 12b in correspondence with each other .
  • the support panel 14 when the support panel 14 forms a structure fixed to the support frame 12b side by side with the form frame 12a, it can be a structure replacing the form frame 12a, and the outer side of the support frame 12b In the longitudinal direction of the support frame 12b at predetermined intervals.
  • the distance between the centers of the widths of the adjacent support panels 14 is larger than the width of the width of the cover panels 16 and 20, It is preferable that the interval be narrower than the width direction length of the cover panels 16 and 20 so that a part of the edge portions of the width direction of the support panels 16 and 20,
  • the longitudinal direction of the panel panels 16 and 20 be parallel to the longitudinal direction of the support panel 14.
  • a sealing member 28a such as rubber or silicone is attached to the edge portion of the upper surface of the support panel 14 in correspondence with the bottom surface of the corresponding cover panel 16 or 20 so as to enhance the air- It is preferable to further include the above.
  • the fixing of the receiving panel 14 with respect to the supporting frame 12b is performed by forming a through hole (not shown) or the like in the receiving panel 14 corresponding to the supporting frame 12b, (Not shown) such as a wire or a bolt and a nut with respect to the support frame 12b or welding the support panel 14 to the support frame 12b when the support panel 14 is made of metal or the like.
  • the projecting height of the engagement protrusion 14a is fixed to the support frame 12b so that the support panel 14 is held in contact with the outer frame of the support frame 12b so that the cover panels 16, It is preferable that the thickness of the mold frame 12a is larger than the thickness of the mold frame 12a.
  • the support panel 14 may be fixedly installed in the mold frame 12a in such a manner as to be spaced apart from the mold frame 12a by the above-described spacing in a side-by-side arrangement with the support frame 12b.
  • the lid panels 18 and 22 to be described later are arranged in such a manner as to cover the gap between the cover panels 16 and 20 arranged in the longitudinal direction of the support panel 14 in correspondence with the support panel 14 .
  • the support panel 14 can be fixed to the support structure in a shape that intersects the form frame 12a and the support frame 12b like a joint of a checkerboard and the corresponding cover panel 16,
  • the cover panels 18 and 22 may be installed in a shape corresponding to the area where the panels 14 are partitioned so that the periphery of the bottom edge is supported, .
  • the cover panel 16 of the present invention is made of a synthetic resin material (plastic material) having a predetermined width, length and thickness different from that of the support panel 14 It is possible to apply a plate material which is normally supplied in the form of a roll wound in the longitudinal direction.
  • the cover panel 20 shown in Fig. 2B is formed to have a concave depression shape when viewed from the top surface, at a level maintaining the thickness at each position spaced from the surface of the cover panel 16 described above
  • Convex portion 20a having a protruding shape or a concave shape contrary to the shape seen from the upper surface is formed on the bottom surface of the same portion.
  • the concave-convex portion 20a of the cover panel 20 is shown as being formed over the entire surface of the cover panel 20 as shown in Figs. 2B to 5, the present invention is not limited to this, As shown in FIG.
  • the convexo-concave portion 20a of the cover panel 20 is formed so that the cover panel 20 supports the cover panel 20 in stretching and contracting due to thermal deformation, (20a) formed at a widthwise edge portion of the support panel (14) so as to prevent the edge of the support panel (14) from deviating to the periphery of the edge of the support panel (14).
  • a concave-convex portion 22a having a size smaller than the size of the concave-convex portion 20a formed in the cover panel 20 at the widthwise edge portion of the lid panel 22 covered thereon .
  • the reason why the size of the protrusions 22a formed on the cover panel 22 is smaller is that the cover panel 22 is fixed to the support panel 14 so as to press the cover panel 20 lying therebetween This is for the purpose of coping with the elongation or shrinkage change of the cover panel 20.
  • the edge of the covering panel 20 corresponds to a structure such as the middle of the width direction of the holding panel 14 or the alignment groove 22b of the cover panel 22,
  • the sides of the concave-convex portion 22a of the lid panel 22 to be fitted inwardly of the side surface of the cuticle 20a of the covering panel 20 are set at an interval d1 And a similar gap is maintained between the bottom surface of the garnish panel 20a of the covering panel 20 and the inner surface of the retaining tab 14a of the support panel 14 corresponding to the garnish panel 20, And the thermal expansion coefficient of the cover panel 20 according to a temperature variation between the summer and the summer.
  • the concave-convex portion 22a of the lid panel 22 described above is based on a concave shape downward when viewed from above, but is not limited thereto,
  • the concave and convex portions 22a of the lid panel 22 are spaced apart from each other so as to correspond to the amount of deformation due to the thermal expansion described above, (22a) of the panel (22).
  • the sealing member 28 between the support panel 14 and the cover panels 16 and 20 and between the cover panels 18 and 22 described above is located at a portion corresponding to the above- It is preferable to provide a portion contacting the surface of the cover panel 16 or 20 in face-to-face contact.
  • both end portions in the longitudinal direction thereof can be set at a certain distance from the ground surface of the cropland.
  • both end portions of the cover panels 16 and 20 in the longitudinal direction thereof provide an elastic force for stretching the cover panels 16 and 20 in the longitudinal direction thereof between the gap support provided along the ground or another support structure provided separately
  • the elastic member 26 may be formed of a metal.
  • the tie between the ground and the cover panel 16 or 20 is sealed with the outside by means of another vinyl or a long plate.
  • the support panel 14 and the cover panels 18 and 22 described above are fastened to the cladding panels 16 and 20 placed between the widthwise edge portions of the cover panels 16 and 20 to maintain the close contact state Respectively.
  • the mounting positions of the fastening openings 24 are formed to be spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction with respect to the center portion in the width direction of the receiving panel 14 and the lid panels 18, May also be a means for securing the support panel 14 to the support frame 12b.
  • 5A and 5B show the fastening relationship between the bolt 24a and the nut 24b with respect to the expression of the fastener 24 described above.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, It will be appreciated that various means for clamping and fixing between the panel 14 and the lid panels 18, 22 may be applied.
  • the mold frame 12a and the support frame 12b constituting the ordinary vinyl house can be replaced with vinyl which is a covering agent so that the synthetic resin panels 14, 16, 18 and 20 22 and the greenhouses 10 by the assembling of the greenhouses 10, the greenhouses 10 have the durability including the rigidity as compared with the vinyls, thereby reducing the possibility of damage and breakage of the greenhouse structures. Even if there is partial damage or breakage, it can be partly replaced and assembled, which makes it easy to maintain.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)
PCT/KR2018/003710 2017-06-27 2018-03-29 조립식 온실구조물 WO2019004568A1 (ko)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201880001373.7A CN109429480B (zh) 2017-06-27 2018-03-29 组装式温室结构物

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2017-0081400 2017-06-27
KR1020170081400A KR101835274B1 (ko) 2017-06-27 2017-06-27 조립식 온실구조물

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2019004568A1 true WO2019004568A1 (ko) 2019-01-03

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CN (1) CN109429480B (zh)
WO (1) WO2019004568A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101835274B1 (ko) * 2017-06-27 2018-03-07 한동윤 조립식 온실구조물
KR102177537B1 (ko) 2018-12-10 2020-11-11 대한민국 조립식 온실
KR102574172B1 (ko) 2022-08-12 2023-09-01 주식회사 썬베스트 다단 슬라이딩형 온실

Citations (6)

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KR960027998U (ko) * 1995-02-21 1996-09-17 황용안 온실용 고밀도 수지필름 판넬
KR100192175B1 (ko) * 1996-07-29 1999-06-15 심효섭 조립식 플라스틱 패널 온실
KR200364360Y1 (ko) * 2004-07-02 2004-10-11 장정덕 조립식 온실하우스
KR20070049034A (ko) * 2005-11-17 2007-05-10 전대권 플라스틱 하우스
US20110258921A1 (en) * 2008-03-26 2011-10-27 Thomas Rotter Multi-Layer Heat Insulating Pane Element
KR101835274B1 (ko) * 2017-06-27 2018-03-07 한동윤 조립식 온실구조물

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GB676983A (en) * 1949-10-19 1952-08-06 Owen Henry Bell Improvements in or relating to cloches, glass houses and like structures
CN2308249Y (zh) * 1997-09-16 1999-02-24 雷巡龙 组装式温室
CN201911119U (zh) * 2010-12-24 2011-08-03 上海都市绿色工程有限公司 薄膜温室连续顶窗
KR101532708B1 (ko) * 2013-03-27 2015-06-30 강현주 미니 비닐하우스용 조립식 골조
CN203457594U (zh) * 2013-07-25 2014-03-05 天津捷高钢结构有限公司 改进的拱形大棚支架
CN204291898U (zh) * 2014-10-22 2015-04-29 福建省云霄县绿州果蔬开发有限公司 一种新型农业大棚

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR960027998U (ko) * 1995-02-21 1996-09-17 황용안 온실용 고밀도 수지필름 판넬
KR100192175B1 (ko) * 1996-07-29 1999-06-15 심효섭 조립식 플라스틱 패널 온실
KR200364360Y1 (ko) * 2004-07-02 2004-10-11 장정덕 조립식 온실하우스
KR20070049034A (ko) * 2005-11-17 2007-05-10 전대권 플라스틱 하우스
US20110258921A1 (en) * 2008-03-26 2011-10-27 Thomas Rotter Multi-Layer Heat Insulating Pane Element
KR101835274B1 (ko) * 2017-06-27 2018-03-07 한동윤 조립식 온실구조물

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KR101835274B1 (ko) 2018-03-07
CN109429480A (zh) 2019-03-05
CN109429480B (zh) 2021-03-30

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