WO2019001553A1 - 储物装置和具有其的冰箱 - Google Patents

储物装置和具有其的冰箱 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019001553A1
WO2019001553A1 PCT/CN2018/093536 CN2018093536W WO2019001553A1 WO 2019001553 A1 WO2019001553 A1 WO 2019001553A1 CN 2018093536 W CN2018093536 W CN 2018093536W WO 2019001553 A1 WO2019001553 A1 WO 2019001553A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
storage device
main body
rotating shaft
casings
wall
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/093536
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李登强
尚亚洲
费斌
刘金林
Original Assignee
青岛海尔特种电冰箱有限公司
青岛海尔股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔特种电冰箱有限公司, 青岛海尔股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔特种电冰箱有限公司
Priority to US16/611,474 priority Critical patent/US11079167B2/en
Priority to EP18823185.6A priority patent/EP3647698A4/en
Publication of WO2019001553A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019001553A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/04—Doors; Covers with special compartments, e.g. butter conditioners
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B46/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, having one or more surfaces adapted to be brought into position for use by extending or pivoting
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/028—Details
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/022—Baskets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/027—Rotatable shelves
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
    • A47B2210/0018—Buffers, stop blocks or latches for single drawer slides
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2331/00—Details or arrangements of other cooling or freezing apparatus not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2331/80—Type of cooled receptacles
    • F25D2331/803—Bottles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2331/00—Details or arrangements of other cooling or freezing apparatus not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2331/80—Type of cooled receptacles
    • F25D2331/807—Eggs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a storage device, and more particularly to a rotatable sealed storage device suitable for use in a refrigerator.
  • a further object of the invention is to enhance the safety of the storage device.
  • the present invention provides a storage device for a refrigerator comprising:
  • a rotating shaft on which a plurality of engaging portions are spaced apart to connect the plurality of casings in the axial direction of the rotating shaft and rotatably respectively connected to the plurality of engaging portions;
  • a plurality of damping blocks configured to be respectively engaged with the outer sides of the plurality of engaging portions, and located between the box body and the engaging portion, so that the box body can be rotated around the rotating shaft Stand still at any turning position at any time.
  • the damping block has a body portion configured to have a superior bow shape and a protrusion portion extending outward from a plane side of the body portion;
  • the curved surface side of the body portion is provided with a strip-shaped square hole, and the strip-shaped square hole is configured to extend inward from a lateral center position of the curved surface side to a rear side of the center of the superior bow shape to be engaged
  • the outer peripheral side of the snap portion
  • the protrusion is configured to be composed of two mirror-symmetric portions of the inferior bow shape, and forms a base surface that coincides with the planar side of the body portion and a convex curved surface that is smoothly connected with the curved side of the body portion;
  • the raised portion has an internal hollow portion, and the hollow portion has a contour that is contoured with the protruding portion.
  • each of the casings is provided with a vertically upwardly extending shaft tube and a vertically downwardly extending tubular damping card hole disposed coaxially with the shaft tube;
  • the rotating shaft is rotatably disposed in the rotating shaft tube of the plurality of casings, and the plurality of engaging portions thereof are respectively embedded in the damper card holes of the plurality of casings;
  • the inner wall of the damper card hole is provided with at least one recess and is configured to cooperate with the protrusion of the damper block.
  • the height of the damping block is 1/6 to 1/4 of the height of the case
  • the length of the casing is 14 to 18 times the diameter of the body portion of the damping block, and the width is 6 to 8 times the diameter of the body portion of the damping block.
  • each of the casings includes a body on which the plurality of egg troughs are formed and a peripheral wall surrounding the circumference side of the main body;
  • the main body is configured such that the width of the rear section is smaller than the front section thereof so that the connection between the front section and the rear section is stepped;
  • the peripheral wall is configured such that a rear wall of the rear side of the main body and an upper end edge of the rear side wall of the left and right sides of the rear section of the main body are lower than an upper end edge of the front wall thereof, higher than the upper end of the main body
  • the surface, and the front wall of the front side of the main body and the front side walls on the left and right sides of the front section of the main body are equal in height and not less than twice the height of the main body.
  • the storage device further includes:
  • a support frame having a bottom plate for supporting the plurality of cases and a back plate extending vertically upward from a rear end edge of the bottom plate;
  • the bottom plate has a first limiting portion for mounting the rotating shaft
  • the back plate has side plates extending forward from the left and right end edges thereof to form a groove that is open to the front;
  • the groove is configured to abut the joint of the front and rear sections of the body when the rear section of the body is located within the groove.
  • the storage device further includes:
  • the bottle holder is located at the top of the storage device, and the lower surface thereof is provided with a second limiting portion opposite to the first limiting portion to jointly fix the rotating shaft.
  • the storage device further includes:
  • the claw and the card slot are configured to insert and snap into the card slot when the rear portion of the body is located in the groove to prevent the box from rotating; as well as
  • the claw When the claw is in a state of being snapped into the card slot, the claw can be controlled to continue to be pressed toward the inside of the card slot to be detached from the card slot, thereby allowing the case to continue to rotate.
  • the present invention provides a refrigerator including a case, a door body, and a storage device according to any of the above, and the storage device is mounted to an inner wall of the door body.
  • the storage device of the present invention can be stopped at any time during the process of rotating or opening or closing the casing by providing a plurality of damping blocks respectively matched with the plurality of casings, thereby ensuring smooth rotation of the casing during the switching process, thereby facilitating The user takes the eggs and improves the stability of the fragile eggs in the rotating box.
  • the present invention defines a volume ratio of a damping block suitable for an egg rack shaft to an egg tray case, so that a damping block having a specific shape and volume can be provided for a casing of a multi-layer egg rack suitable for a refrigerator.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a storage device for a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded view of a storage device for a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of a rotating shaft and a damping block according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a schematic plan view of a damping block in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of a casing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of the casing viewed from another angle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic partial structural view of a self-locking device in a locked state, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic partial structural view of the self-locking device in an unlocked state, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the storage device 1 includes a plurality of casings 10, a rotating shaft 20 connecting the plurality of casings 10, and a plurality of damping blocks 30.
  • Each of the casings 10 is provided with a plurality of egg troughs 100 for accommodating eggs.
  • a plurality of engaging portions 21 are spaced apart from each other on the rotating shaft 20 such that the plurality of casings 10 are rotatably connected to the plurality of engaging portions 21 in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 20, respectively.
  • the plurality of damping blocks 30 are configured to be respectively engaged with the outer sides of the plurality of engaging portions 21 and located between the casing 10 and the engaging portion 21 so that the casing 10 can be stationary at any time when rotating around the rotating shaft 20. position.
  • the plurality of cartridges 10 form a rotatably open multi-layered egg tray structure suitable for use in a variety of refrigerating and freezing devices.
  • the refrigerating and freezing apparatus may generally include a tank in which a storage space is defined and a door body that opens or closes the storage space.
  • the storage device 1 is particularly suitable for being mounted on the inner wall of the door body to save storage space in the box and to facilitate the safe access of the user.
  • the storage device 1 of the present invention can be stopped and kept stationary at any time during the rotation opening or closing of the casing 10 by providing a plurality of damping blocks 30 respectively engaged with the plurality of casings 10, thereby ensuring the switching of the casing 10.
  • the smooth rotation in the process facilitates the user to take and place the eggs and improves the stability of the fragile eggs in the rotating casing 10.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a rotating shaft 20 and a damping block 30 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 4 is a schematic top plan view of a damping block 30 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the damping block 30 has a body portion 31 that is configured to be generally arcuate and a protrusion 32 that extends outwardly from a planar side of the body portion 31.
  • the curved surface side of the main body portion 31 is provided with a strip-shaped square hole 310, and the strip-shaped square hole 310 is configured to extend inward from the lateral center position of the curved surface side to the rear side of the center of the arcuate shape to be engaged with the card having a square cross-sectional profile.
  • the outer peripheral side of the joint portion 21 increases the contact area of the damper block 30 with the engaging portion 21, so that the damper block 30 can be firmly fixed to the rotating shaft 20.
  • the protruding portion 32 is configured to be composed of two mirror-symmetrical portions in a bow shape, and forms a base surface that coincides with the planar side of the body portion 31 and a convex curved surface that smoothly connects with the curved surface side of the body portion 31.
  • the protrusion 32 has a hollow portion 320 inside, and the hollow portion 320 has a contour that is contoured with the protrusion 32.
  • the circumferential side of the engaging portion 21 is square and cooperates with the strip-shaped square hole 310 of the damping block 30 to fix the damping block 30.
  • the damper block 30 is disposed in a substantially disk shape with a projection (i.e., a projection 32) on its peripheral side.
  • the hollow portion 320 of the projection 32 is pressed against each other and deformed when the casing 10 is rotated.
  • the present invention provides a breakthrough in disposing the arrangement of the damping block 30 to have a relatively smooth convex disk shape, and creatively in the protrusion
  • the portion 32 defines a hollow portion 320 to cause a large deformation (relative to the solid damping member) when the protrusion portion 32 is compressed by an external force to reduce the frictional resistance, and to ensure that it can provide the rotating body (that is, the casing 10) to maintain rotation. While stabilizing and easy to control the necessary resistance required, the damping block 30 is delayed from being worn, the service life thereof is prolonged, and the rotation process of the casing 10 is smoothed, and the suspension can be stopped and kept stationary at a smoother level.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a casing 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of the casing 10 as viewed from another angle, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • each of the casings 10 is provided with a vertically upwardly extending shaft tube 110 and a vertically downwardly extending tubular damping disposed coaxially with the shaft tube 110.
  • Card hole 120 The rotating shaft 20 is rotatably disposed in the rotating shaft tube 110 of the plurality of casings 10, and the plurality of engaging portions 21 are respectively embedded in the damper card holes 120 of the plurality of casings 10.
  • the inner wall of the damper card hole 120 is provided with at least one recess and is configured to cooperate with the protrusion 32 of the damper block 30.
  • the recessed portions may be two and spaced apart along the circumferential side of the damper card hole 120 to position the different rotational positions of the casing 10.
  • the height of the damping mass 30 is from 1/6 to 1/4 of the height of the casing 10.
  • the length of the casing 10 is 14 to 18 times the diameter of the body portion 31 of the damping block 30, and its width is 6 to 8 times the diameter of the body portion 31 of the damping block 30.
  • the inventors have intensively studied the structural stress of the egg rack for the refrigerator, and creatively applied the damping block 30 and the egg tray case 10 applicable to the egg rack shaft 20 according to the size of the egg rack and the number and weight of eggs that can be placed thereon.
  • the size ratio is defined such that the damping block 30 having a particular shape and volume provides the most appropriate elastic force for the casing 10 of the multi-layer egg tray suitable for the refrigerator to enable a smoother rotation.
  • each of the casings 10 includes a main body 11 on which a plurality of egg troughs 100 are formed and a peripheral wall 12 that surrounds the circumferential side of the main body 11.
  • the body 11 is configured such that its rear section has a width smaller than its front section so that the joint between the front section and the rear section is stepped.
  • peripheral wall 12 is disposed such that its rear wall on the rear side of the main body 11 and the upper end edge of the rear side wall on the left and right sides of the rear portion of the main body 11 are lower than the upper end edge of the front wall thereof, higher than the upper surface of the main body 11. And the front wall of the front side of the main body 11 and the front side walls of the left and right sides of the front section of the main body 11 are equal in height and not less than twice the height of the main body 11.
  • a portion of the side wall higher than the main body 11 can protect the eggs placed in the egg trough 100, and the eggs in the box 10 can be separated from other storage spaces of the refrigerator to ensure the eggs and The storage space of the refrigerator is clean.
  • the storage device 1 further includes a support frame 40.
  • a bottom plate 41 for supporting the plurality of casings 10 and a rear plate 42 extending vertically upward from the rear end edge of the bottom plate 41.
  • the bottom plate 41 has a first limiting portion for mounting the rotating shaft 20.
  • the back panel 42 has side panels that extend forwardly from its left and right end edges to form a forwardly facing recess. The recess is configured such that when the rear section of the body 11 is located within the recess, the side panel abuts the junction of the front and rear sections of the body 11.
  • peripheral wall 12 of the casing 10 and the back panel 42 of the support frame 40 collectively surround the body 11 in which the eggs are placed around the square tubular space defined by the two, further increasing the use of the storage device 1. safety.
  • the support frame 40 may further include a reinforcing plate 60 including a bottom reinforcement member disposed under the bottom plate 41 of the support frame 40 for mounting the rotating shaft 20 and integrally formed with the bottom reinforcement member at the back of the support frame 40 The rear reinforcement of the rear side of the plate 42.
  • the storage device 1 further includes a bottle holder 50.
  • the bottle holder 50 is located at the top of the storage device 1, and the lower surface thereof is provided with a second limiting portion opposite to the first limiting portion to jointly fix the rotating shaft 20.
  • the egg rack structure having a plurality of cartridges 10 can be mounted under the bottle holder 50 to form a composite storage device 1 that enhances the utility of the storage device 1.
  • the bottle holder 50 can also be used as an upper cover of the multi-layer case 10 to accommodate the main body 11 of the multi-layer case 10 together with the peripheral wall 12 of the multi-layer case 10 and the back plate 42 of the support frame 40. The security of the casing 10 is enhanced in an enclosed space.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic partial structural view of the self-locking device in a locked state, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic partial structural view of the self-locking device in an unlocked state, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the storage device 1 further includes a plurality of jaws 61 and a plurality of slots 62.
  • a plurality of claws 61 may be respectively disposed at the joints of the front and rear sections of the main body 11 of the plurality of casings 10.
  • a plurality of card slots 62 are spaced apart from the front ends of the side plates of the support frame 40 and are respectively engaged with the plurality of claws 61.
  • the claw 61 and the catching groove 62 are disposed together such that when the rear portion of the main body 11 is located in the recess, the claw 61 is inserted and snapped into the latching groove 62 to prevent the casing 10 from being rotated and opened. Further, when the claw is in a state of being engaged in the card slot, the claw may be controlled to continue to be pressed toward the inside of the card slot to be detached from the card slot, thereby allowing the case to be Continue to turn.
  • a push switch 63 may be disposed in each of the card slots 62.
  • the claw 61, the card slot 62 and the push switch 63 can collectively form a self-locking structure.
  • the claw 61 is directly inserted into the card slot 62, and is engaged with the push switch 63 to lock the case 10
  • the support frame 40 is interlocked with each other to ensure that the egg rack is locked when it is closed, and that the egg rack is not displaced by the closing force during the closing of the refrigerator door.
  • the outside of the box body 10 can be pressed to press the box body 10 toward the support frame 40.
  • the claw 61 can open the push switch 63 in the card slot 62, thereby smoothly moving from the card slot.
  • the inner portion 62 is disengaged so that the casing 10 can be restored to a state of being freely rotatable.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)

Abstract

用于冰箱的储物装置（1），包括：多个盒体（10）、转轴（20）和多个阻尼块（30）。每个盒体（10）上均开设有多个用于容纳鸡蛋的蛋槽（100），转轴（20）上间隔设置有多个卡接部（21），以使多个盒体（10）沿转轴（20）的轴向方向间隔且可转动地分别连接在多个卡接部（21）上，多个阻尼块（30）配置成分别卡接在多个卡接部（21）的外侧，且位于盒体（10）与卡接部（21）之间，以使盒体（10）在绕转轴（20）转动时可随时静止在任意转动位置，保证盒体在开关过程中平稳转动，方便用户取放鸡蛋，提高了鸡蛋在盒体内的稳定性。

Description

储物装置和具有其的冰箱
本申请要求了申请日为2017年06月30日，申请号为201710527222.2，发明名称为“储物装置和具有其的冰箱”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及储物装置，特别是涉及一种适用于设置在冰箱的可转动的密封储物装置。
背景技术
目前现有的适用于冰箱的蛋架大多为简易型蛋架，直接放置在瓶座、搁物架或者抽屉中，鸡蛋裸露于冰箱空间内极易碰撞损坏，或者与其他事食物相互污染，部分层叠放置的蛋架，拿取也很不方便，为用户的使用带来极大不便。
发明内容
本发明的一个目的是要提供一种可旋转的用于放置蛋类的储物装置。
本发明一个进一步的目的是要增强储物装置的安全性。
特别地，本发明提供了一种用于冰箱的储物装置，包括：
多个盒体，每个所述盒体上均开设有多个用于容纳鸡蛋的蛋槽；
转轴，其上间隔设置有多个卡接部，以使所述多个盒体沿所述转轴的轴向方向间隔且可转动地分别连接在所述多个卡接部上；以及
多个阻尼块，配置成分别卡接在所述多个卡接部的外侧，且位于所述盒体与所述卡接部之间，以使所述盒体在绕所述转轴转动时可随时静止在任意转动位置。
进一步地，阻尼块具有配置为优弓形的本体部和自所述本体部的平面侧向外延伸出的突起部；
所述本体部的曲面侧开设有条形方孔，所述条形方孔配置成自所述曲面侧的横向中心位置向内延伸至所述优弓形的圆心的后侧，以卡接在所述卡接部的外周侧；
所述突起部配置成由两个镜像对称的部分劣弓形组成，并形成与所述本体部的平面侧相重合的基面和与所述本体部的曲面侧平滑连接的凸曲面；
所述突起部内部镂空部，所述镂空部具有与所述突起部仿形的轮廓。
进一步地，每个所述盒体上均设置有竖直向上延伸的转轴管和与所述转轴管同轴设置的竖直向下延伸的管状阻尼卡孔；
所述转轴可转动地设置在所述多个盒体的所述转轴管内，且使其上所述多个卡接部分别嵌入在所述多个盒体的所述阻尼卡孔内；以及
所述阻尼卡孔的内壁上开设有至少一个凹进部，并配置成与所述阻尼块的所述突起部相配合。
进一步地，所述阻尼块的高度为所述盒体高度的1/6至1/4；以及
所述盒体的长度为所述阻尼块的所述本体部直径的14至18倍，其宽度为所述阻尼块的所述本体部直径的6至8倍。
进一步地，每个所述盒体均包括其上形成有所述多个蛋槽的主体和环绕在所述主体周侧的周壁；
所述主体配置成其后段的宽度小于其前段，以使其前段和后段的连接处呈阶梯状；
所述周壁配置成其位于所述主体后侧的后壁和位于所述主体的后段左右两侧的后部侧壁的上端缘低于其前壁的上端缘、高于所述主体的上表面，以及其位于所述主体前侧的前壁和位于所述主体的前段左右两侧的前部侧壁的高度相等且不小于所述主体高度的2倍。
进一步地，所述的储物装置还包括：
支撑架，具有用于支撑所述多个盒体的底板和自所述底板的后端缘向上竖直延伸的后背板；其中
所述底板上具有第一限位部，以安装所述转轴；
所述后背板具有自其左右端缘向前延伸出的侧板，以形成开口向前的凹槽；且
所述凹槽配置成，当所述主体的后段位于所述凹槽内时，所述侧板与所述主体的前段和后段的所述连接处抵靠。
进一步地，所述的储物装置还包括：
瓶座，位于所述储物装置的顶部，其下表面设置有与所述第一限位部相对的第二限位部，以共同固定所述转轴。
进一步地，所述的储物装置还包括：
多个卡爪，分别设置在所述多个盒体的所述主体的前段和后段的连接处；和
多个卡槽，间隔设置在所述支撑架的所述侧板的前端，并分别和所述多个卡爪配合；
所述卡爪和所述卡槽配置成，当所述主体的后段位于所述凹槽内时，所述卡爪插入并卡接在所述卡槽内，以阻止所述盒体转动；以及
当所述卡爪处于卡接在所述卡槽的状态时，所述卡爪可受控继续朝向所述卡槽内部挤压以自所述卡槽脱离，从而允许所述盒体继续转动。
进一步地，本发明还提供一种冰箱，其包括箱体、门体以及根据以上任一所述的储物装置，且所述储物装置安装于所述门体的内壁。
本发明的储物装置通过设置与多个盒体分别配合的多个阻尼块，能够在盒体旋转打开或关闭的过程中可以随时停止，保证盒体的在开关过程中的平稳转动，从而方便用户取放鸡蛋，且提高了这种易碎蛋类在转动的盒体内的稳定性。
进一步地，本发明的对适用于蛋架转轴的阻尼块与蛋架盒体的体积比进行限定，从而使得具有特定形状和体积的阻尼块可为适用于冰箱的多层蛋架的盒体提供最适当的弹性作用力，以使其能够实现更加平稳的转动。
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述，本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。
附图说明
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解，这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中：
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱用储物装置的示意性结构图；
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱用储物装置的示意性分解图；
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的转轴和阻尼块的示意性结构图；
图4是根据本发明一个实施例的阻尼块的示意性俯视图；
图5是根据本发明一个实施例的盒体的示意性结构图；
图6是根据本发明一个实施例的盒体自另一角度观察的示意性结构图；
图7是根据本发明一个实施例的自锁装置在锁定状态下的示意性局部结构图；
图8是根据本发明一个实施例的自锁装置在解锁状态下的示意性局部结构图。
具体实施方式
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱用储物装置1的示意性结构图。图2是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱用储物装置1的示意性分解图。参见图1和图2，储物装置1包括多个盒体10、连接多个盒体10的转轴20和多个阻尼块30。每个盒体10上均开设有多个用于容纳鸡蛋的蛋槽100。转轴20上间隔设置有多个卡接部21，以使多个盒体10沿转轴20的轴向方向间隔且可转动地分别连接在多个卡接部21上。多个阻尼块30配置成分别卡接在多个卡接部21的外侧，且位于盒体10与卡接部21之间，以使盒体10在绕转轴20转动时可随时静止在任意转动位置。
多个盒体10形成可旋转打开的多层蛋架结构，适用于设置在多种冷藏冷冻装置上。冷藏冷冻装置一般可包括其内限定有储物空间的箱体和打开或关闭储物空间的门体。储物装置1尤其适用于安装于门体的内壁上，以节约箱体内的储物空间，且便于用户安全取放鸡蛋。
本发明的储物装置1通过设置与多个盒体10分别配合的多个阻尼块30，能够在盒体10旋转打开或关闭的过程中可以随时停止且保持静止，保证盒体10的在开关过程中的平稳转动，从而方便用户取放蛋类，且提高了这种易碎蛋类在转动的盒体10内的稳定性。
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的转轴20和阻尼块30的示意性结构图。图4是根据本发明一个实施例的阻尼块30的示意性俯视图。
参见图3和图4，在本发明的一些实施例中，阻尼块30具有配置为优弓形的本体部31和自本体部31的平面侧向外延伸出的突起部32。本体部31的曲面侧开设有条形方孔310，条形方孔310配置成自曲面侧的横向中心位置向内延伸至优弓形的圆心的后侧，以卡接在具有方形截面轮廓的卡接部21的外周侧，以增大阻尼块30与卡接部21的接触面积，使得阻尼块30能够牢固固定在转轴20上。突起部32配置成由两个镜像对称的部分劣弓形组成，并形成与本体部31的平面侧相重合的基面和与本体部31的曲面侧平滑连接的凸曲面。突起部32内部具有镂空部320，镂空部320具有与突起部32仿形的轮廓。
具体地，卡接部21的周侧为方形，并与阻尼块30的条形方孔310相配合，以固定阻尼块30。参加图4，阻尼块30配置成大致为圆盘状，其周侧具有一凸起(也即是突起部32)。突起部32的镂空部320在盒体10转动时与其相互挤压并产生形变。
不同于一些较为惯用的被配置成具有齿牙齿盘等多齿结构的阻尼构件，本发明突破性地将阻尼块30的设置配置为具有较为平滑的凸起的圆盘状，并创造性地在突起部32开设镂空部320，以使突起部32受外力压缩时产生较大形变(相对于实体阻尼构件)以减弱摩擦阻力，在保证其可提供转动体(也即是盒体10)为保持转动稳定、易于控制所需必要阻力的同时，延缓阻尼块30磨损，延长其使用寿命，且使盒体10的转动过程更为顺畅，并能够更加平稳地 随时停止以及保持静止。
图5是根据本发明一个实施例的盒体10的示意性结构图。图6是根据本发明一个实施例的盒体10自另一角度观察的示意性结构图。
参见图5和图6，在本发明的一些实施例中，每个盒体10上均设置有竖直向上延伸的转轴管110和与转轴管110同轴设置的竖直向下延伸的管状阻尼卡孔120。转轴20可转动地设置在多个盒体10的转轴管110内，且使其上多个卡接部21分别嵌入在多个盒体10的阻尼卡孔120内。阻尼卡孔120的内壁上开设有至少一个凹进部，并配置成与阻尼块30的突起部32相配合。
具体地，凹进部可以为两个，且沿阻尼卡孔120周侧间隔设置，以对盒体10的不同转动位置进行定位。
在本发明的一些实施例中，阻尼块30的高度为盒体10高度的1/6至1/4。盒体10的长度为阻尼块30的本体部31直径的14至18倍，其宽度为阻尼块30的本体部31直径的6至8倍。
发明人通过对冰箱用蛋架的结构受力的深入研究，根据蛋架尺寸以及其上可放置鸡蛋的数量及重量，创造性地对适用于蛋架转轴20的阻尼块30与蛋架盒体10的尺寸比例进行限定，从而使得具有特定形状和体积的阻尼块30可为适用于冰箱的多层蛋架的盒体10提供最适当的弹性作用力，以使其能够实现更加平稳的转动。
参见图3，在本发明的一些实施例中，每个盒体10均包括其上形成有多个蛋槽100的主体11和环绕在主体11周侧的周壁12。主体11配置成其后段的宽度小于其前段，以使其前段和后段的连接处呈阶梯状。
进一步地，周壁12配置成其位于主体11后侧的后壁和位于主体11的后段左右两侧的后部侧壁的上端缘低于其前壁的上端缘、高于主体11的上表面，以及其位于主体11前侧的前壁和位于主体11的前段左右两侧的前部侧壁的高度相等且不小于主体11高度的2倍。
也即是，高于主体11的部分侧壁可对放置在蛋槽100内的鸡蛋起到保护作用，且可将盒体10内的鸡蛋和冰箱的其他储物空间相隔开，保证鸡蛋及冰箱储藏空间的干净。
在本发明的一些实施例中，参见图2，储物装置1还包括支撑架40。具有用于支撑多个盒体10的底板41和自底板41的后端缘向上竖直延伸的后背板42。底板41上具有第一限位部，以安装转轴20。后背板42具有自其左右端缘向前延伸出的侧板，以形成开口向前的凹槽。凹槽配置成，当主体11的后段位于凹槽内时，侧板与主体11的前段和后段的连接处抵靠。
也即是，盒体10的周壁12和支撑架40的后背板42共同将放置鸡蛋的主体11环绕在其二者限定出的方形管状的空间内，进一步地增加了储物装置1使用的安全性。
进一步地，支撑架40还可包括加强板60，加强板60包括设置在支撑架40用于安装转轴20的底板41下方的底部加强件和与底部加强件一体成型的、位于支撑架40后背板42后侧的后部加强件。
在本发明的一些实施例中，参见图2，储物装置1还包括瓶座50。瓶座50位于储物装置1的顶部，其下表面设置有与第一限位部相对的第二限位部，以共同固定转轴20。
也即是，具有多个盒体10的蛋架结构可安装于瓶座50的下方，以形成一个复合式储物装置1，增强储物装置1的实用性。进一步地，瓶座50还可用作多层盒体10的上盖，以和多层盒体10的周壁12以及支撑架40的后背板42共同将多层盒体10的主体11容纳在一个封闭空间内，增强盒体10的安全性。
图7是根据本发明一个实施例的自锁装置在锁定状态下的示意性局部结构图。图8是根据本发明一个实施例的自锁装置在解锁状态下的示意性局部结构图。
参见图7和图8，在本发明的一些实施例中，储物装置1还包括多个卡爪61和多个卡槽62。多个卡爪61可分别设置在多个盒体10的主体11的前段和后段的连接处。多个卡槽62可间隔设置在支撑架40的侧板的前端，并分别和多个卡爪61配合。卡爪61和卡槽62共同配置成，当主体11的后段位于凹槽内时，卡爪61插入并卡接在卡槽62内，以阻止盒体10转动打开。进一步地，当所述卡爪处于卡接在所述卡槽的状态时，所述卡爪可受控继续朝向所述卡槽内部挤压以自所述卡槽脱离，从而允许所述盒体继续转动。
具体地，每个卡槽62内可设置有一个按压开关63。卡爪61、卡槽62和按压开关63可共同形成自锁结构，在盒体10转动至关闭位置时，卡爪61直接插入至卡槽62内，与按压开关63卡接，将盒体10和支撑架40相互锁住，确保蛋架在关闭时处于锁止状态，并保证蛋架在冰箱门关闭过程中不会由于关门力的作用移位。当用户需要将取放鸡蛋时，可按压盒体10外侧，将盒体10向支撑架40挤压，此时卡爪61可将卡槽62内的按压开关63顶开，从而顺利自卡槽62内脱离，以使盒体10能够恢复至可自由转动的状态。
至此，本领域技术人员应认识到，虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例，但是，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下，仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此，本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种用于冰箱的储物装置，包括：
    多个盒体，每个所述盒体上均开设有多个用于容纳鸡蛋的蛋槽；
    转轴，其上间隔设置有多个卡接部，以使所述多个盒体沿所述转轴的轴向方向间隔且可转动地分别连接在所述多个卡接部上；以及
    多个阻尼块，配置成分别卡接在所述多个卡接部的外侧，且位于所述盒体与所述卡接部之间，以使所述盒体在绕所述转轴转动时可随时静止在任意转动位置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的储物装置，其中，
    阻尼块具有配置为优弓形的本体部和自所述本体部的平面侧向外延伸出的突起部；
    所述本体部的曲面侧开设有条形方孔，所述条形方孔配置成自所述曲面侧的横向中心位置向内延伸至所述优弓形的圆心的后侧，以卡接在所述卡接部的外周侧；
    所述突起部配置成由两个镜像对称的部分劣弓形组成，并形成与所述本体部的平面侧相重合的基面和与所述本体部的曲面侧平滑连接的凸曲面；
    所述突起部内部镂空部，所述镂空部具有与所述突起部仿形的轮廓。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的储物装置，其中，
    每个所述盒体上均设置有竖直向上延伸的转轴管和与所述转轴管同轴设置的竖直向下延伸的管状阻尼卡孔；
    所述转轴可转动地设置在所述多个盒体的所述转轴管内，且使其上所述多个卡接部分别嵌入在所述多个盒体的所述阻尼卡孔内；以及
    所述阻尼卡孔的内壁上开设有至少一个凹进部，并配置成与所述阻尼块的所述突起部相配合。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的储物装置，其中，
    所述阻尼块的高度为所述盒体高度的1/6至1/4；以及
    所述盒体的长度为所述阻尼块的所述本体部直径的14至18倍，其宽度为所述阻尼块的所述本体部直径的6至8倍。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的储物装置，其中，
    每个所述盒体均包括其上形成有所述多个蛋槽的主体和环绕在所述主体周侧的周壁；
    所述主体配置成其后段的宽度小于其前段，以使其前段和后段的连接处呈阶梯状；
    所述周壁配置成其位于所述主体后侧的后壁和位于所述主体的后段左右两侧的后部侧壁的上端缘低于其前壁的上端缘、高于所述主体的上表面，以及其位于所述主体前侧的前壁和位于所述主体的前段左右两侧的前部侧壁的高度相等且不小于所述主体高度的2倍。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的储物装置，还包括：
    支撑架，具有用于支撑所述多个盒体的底板和自所述底板的后端缘向上竖直延伸的后背板；其中
    所述底板上具有第一限位部，以安装所述转轴；
    所述后背板具有自其左右端缘向前延伸出的侧板，以形成开口向前的凹槽；且
    所述凹槽配置成，当所述主体的后段位于所述凹槽内时，所述侧板与所述主体的前段和 后段的所述连接处抵靠。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的储物装置，还包括：
    瓶座，位于所述储物装置的顶部，其下表面设置有与所述第一限位部相对的第二限位部，以共同固定所述转轴。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的储物装置，还包括：
    多个卡爪，分别设置在所述多个盒体的所述主体的前段和后段的连接处；和
    多个卡槽，间隔设置在所述支撑架的所述侧板的前端，并分别和所述多个卡爪配合；
    所述卡爪和所述卡槽配置成，当所述主体的后段位于所述凹槽内时，所述卡爪插入并卡接在所述卡槽内，以阻止所述盒体转动；以及
    当所述卡爪处于卡接在所述卡槽的状态时，所述卡爪可受控继续朝向所述卡槽内部挤压以自所述卡槽脱离，从而允许所述盒体继续转动。
  9. 一种冰箱，其包括箱体、门体以及根据权利要求1所述的储物装置，且所述储物装置安装于所述门体的内壁。
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US20200166272A1 (en) 2020-05-28
US11079167B2 (en) 2021-08-03

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