WO2018232927A1 - Driving safety improvement method and system - Google Patents

Driving safety improvement method and system Download PDF

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WO2018232927A1
WO2018232927A1 PCT/CN2017/097757 CN2017097757W WO2018232927A1 WO 2018232927 A1 WO2018232927 A1 WO 2018232927A1 CN 2017097757 W CN2017097757 W CN 2017097757W WO 2018232927 A1 WO2018232927 A1 WO 2018232927A1
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handheld terminal
driver
screen
duration
preset
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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杜光东
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深圳市盛路物联通讯技术有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M19/00Current supply arrangements for telephone systems
    • H04M19/02Current supply arrangements for telephone systems providing ringing current or supervisory tones, e.g. dialling tone or busy tone
    • H04M19/04Current supply arrangements for telephone systems providing ringing current or supervisory tones, e.g. dialling tone or busy tone the ringing-current being generated at the substations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72448User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions
    • H04M1/72454User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions according to context-related or environment-related conditions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q9/00Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00, e.g. haptic signalling
    • B60Q9/008Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00, e.g. haptic signalling for anti-collision purposes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/025Services making use of location information using location based information parameters
    • H04W4/027Services making use of location information using location based information parameters using movement velocity, acceleration information
    • H04W4/046

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Provided in this invention are a method and a system for improving driving safety. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring geographic coordinates of a hand-held terminal in real time, and calculating a moving speed of the hand-held terminal according to change of the geographic coordinates of the hand-held terminal; if the moving speed of the hand-held terminal is greater than or equal to a first preset speed, detecting a normally-on time length of a screen of the hand-held terminal; and if the normally-on time length of the screen is greater than or equal to a first preset time length, issuing prompt signals through the hand-held terminal. The system comprises a moving speed determining module, a driving state judging module and a driver state judging module. According to the invention, whether the attention of a driver is concentrated on the hand-held terminal is determined by detecting the normally-on time length of the screen of the hand-held terminal, and the prompt signals are issued after a result that the attention of the driver is concentrated on the hand-held terminal is obtained, the driver is then reminded to be distracted from the hand-held terminal, such that the driving safety is improved, and a traffic accident caused by that the driver watches his mobile phone is avoided. Also disclosed is a system for improving driving safety.

Description

一种提高行车安全性的方法及系统Method and system for improving driving safety 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及智能交通领域,更为具体来说,本发明涉及一种提高行车安全性的方法及系统。The present invention relates to the field of intelligent transportation, and more particularly to a method and system for improving driving safety.
背景技术Background technique
伴随集成电路技术的发展和人们生活水平的提高,智能终端设备的生产成本大幅度降低、人们对于电子产品的购买力越来越强。比如,现如今智能手机的普及率非常高,从老人到少年、从城市到乡村,人们沉浸于智能终端形成的虚拟网络中。With the development of integrated circuit technology and the improvement of people's living standards, the production cost of intelligent terminal equipment has been greatly reduced, and people's purchasing power for electronic products has become stronger and stronger. For example, the popularity of smartphones today is very high, from the elderly to teenagers, from the city to the countryside, people are immersed in the virtual network formed by intelligent terminals.
虽然智能手持终端为人们的生活带来了很多便利,比如,缩短了人与人之间的距离、提高了沟通效率;但是,由此产生了很多问题,比如“手机族”等。一般来说,如果手持终端的使用者在家中或不影响他人的环境下,即使过分地关注手持终端,除了对使用者身体产生伤害外,一般不会有其他危害。可是,如果使用者为驾驶员,驾驶员注视的焦点如果是手持终端或把玩手持终端而单手控制方向盘,则极大地增加了交通事故的概率,不仅仅会影响该驾驶员的生命财产安全,很可能对他人造成严重的人身或财产伤害。目前,虽然交管法规定:“任何机动车驾驶员在行车中不得使用手机、抽烟等单手脱离方向盘”,但是现实中的驾驶员在驾驶过程中使用手机的现象屡见不鲜,由此导致的交通事故也是数不胜数。Although smart handheld terminals bring a lot of convenience to people's lives, for example, shortening the distance between people and improving communication efficiency; however, many problems have arisen, such as "mobile phone family". In general, if the user of the handheld terminal is at home or does not affect the environment of others, even if the terminal is excessively focused on, in addition to causing harm to the user's body, there is generally no other hazard. However, if the user is the driver, if the driver's focus is on the handheld terminal or the handheld terminal is used to control the steering wheel with one hand, the probability of a traffic accident is greatly increased, which not only affects the safety of the driver's life and property, It is likely to cause serious personal or property damage to others. At present, although the Traffic Management Law stipulates: “Any motor vehicle driver must not use a mobile phone, smoking, etc. to leave the steering wheel with one hand while driving,” the actual driver’s use of the mobile phone during driving is not uncommon, resulting in traffic accidents. There are also countless.
因此,如果避免驾驶员在行车过程中过分关注手持终端、如何提高行车安全性成为了本领域技术人员亟待解决的技术问题和始终研究的重点。Therefore, if the driver is prevented from paying too much attention to the handheld terminal during the driving process, how to improve the driving safety is a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art and the focus of research.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为解决现有的交管法仍然无法避免驾驶员在行车过程中过分关注手持终端的问题,本发明创新地提供了一种提高行车安全性的方法及系统,解决驾驶员在行车过程中过分关注手持终端的问题,提高行车的安全性。In order to solve the problem that the existing traffic management method can not avoid the driver paying too much attention to the handheld terminal during the driving process, the present invention innovatively provides a method and system for improving the safety of driving, and solves the driver's excessive attention to the hand-held during the driving process. Terminal problems, improve the safety of driving.
为实现上述的技术目的,本发明提供了一种提高行车安全性的方法,所 述方法包括如下步骤,In order to achieve the above technical object, the present invention provides a method for improving driving safety. The method includes the following steps,
步骤1,实时获取手持终端的地理坐标,根据所述手持终端的地理坐标的变化计算手持终端的移动速度;Step 1: acquiring the geographic coordinates of the handheld terminal in real time, and calculating the moving speed of the handheld terminal according to the change of the geographic coordinates of the handheld terminal;
步骤2,如果所述手持终端的移动速度大于或等于第一预设速度,则检测屏幕的常亮时长;Step 2: If the moving speed of the handheld terminal is greater than or equal to the first preset speed, detecting a constant light duration of the screen;
步骤3,如果所述屏幕的常亮时长大于或等于第一预设时长,则通过手持终端发出提醒信号,该提醒信号用于提示驾驶员转移注意力。Step 3: If the always-on duration of the screen is greater than or equal to the first preset duration, the reminder signal is sent by the handheld terminal, and the reminder signal is used to prompt the driver to divert attention.
对于驾驶员来说,如果驾驶过程中被智能手机中的内容所吸引,则可能危及他人和自己的生命财产安全。本发明创新地通过检测手持终端屏幕常亮时长的方式判断驾驶员注意力是否集中于手持终端,并在得出驾驶员注意力集中于手持终端的结果后发出提醒信号,提示驾驶员转移注意力,从而提高行车的安全性,避免由于驾驶员看手机而导致的交通事故的发生。For the driver, if the content of the smartphone is attracted during driving, it may endanger the safety of others and their lives and property. The invention innovatively judges whether the driver's attention is concentrated on the handheld terminal by detecting the duration of the screen of the handheld terminal, and sends a reminding signal after the driver's attention is concentrated on the result of the handheld terminal, prompting the driver to divert attention. In order to improve the safety of driving, and avoid the occurrence of traffic accidents caused by the driver watching the mobile phone.
进一步地,步骤3中,如果所述屏幕的常亮时长小于第一预设时长,则该方法还包括如下步骤:Further, in step 3, if the always-on duration of the screen is less than the first preset duration, the method further includes the following steps:
步骤4,检测手持终端屏幕在第二预设时长内接收到的点击次数:从检测到第N次点击时开始计时,经过第二预设时长后即统计总点击次数;Step 4: Detecting the number of clicks received by the handheld terminal screen within the second preset duration: starting from the detection of the Nth click, and counting the total number of clicks after the second preset duration;
其中,N=1、2、3……;比如,N=1时,即手持终端屏幕受到第一次点击时,开始计时并统计第二预设时长的时间段内的总点击次数;N=2时,即手持终端屏幕受到第二次点击时,再次开启计时并统计第二预设时长的时间段内的总点击次数;……依次类推,上述各开启计时动作之间是并行的、统计总点击次数也是并行的,也就是说,步骤4中包括N次计时动作和N次统计动作;Wherein, N=1, 2, 3, etc.; for example, when N=1, that is, when the screen of the handheld terminal is subjected to the first click, the time count is started and the total number of clicks in the time period of the second preset duration is counted; N= 2, when the screen of the handheld terminal is subjected to the second click, the timing is turned on again and the total number of clicks in the time period of the second preset duration is counted; ... and so on, the above-mentioned respective opening timing actions are parallel and statistically The total number of clicks is also parallel, that is, step 4 includes N timing actions and N statistical actions;
步骤5,如果所述总点击次数大于或等于第一预设次数,则通过手持终端发出提醒信号,该提醒信号用于提示驾驶员转移注意力。Step 5: If the total number of clicks is greater than or equal to the first preset number of times, the reminder signal is sent by the handheld terminal, and the reminder signal is used to prompt the driver to divert attention.
通过上次以点击时间为起始点的多次计时和统计总点击次数的方法可准确地判断出驾驶员是否在第二预设时长内频繁地操作手持终端,如果频繁程度达到一定程度,即总点击次数大于或等于第一预设次数,则提醒驾驶员把注意力转移到驾驶上。Through the method of multiple times counting and counting the total number of clicks with the click time as the starting point, it is possible to accurately determine whether the driver frequently operates the handheld terminal within the second preset time period, if the frequency reaches a certain level, that is, the total If the number of clicks is greater than or equal to the first preset number, the driver is reminded to turn his attention to driving.
本发明还提供了一种提高行车安全性的系统,所述系统包括移动速度确定模块、行车状态判断模块及驾驶员状态判断模块; The present invention also provides a system for improving driving safety, the system comprising a moving speed determining module, a driving state determining module and a driver state determining module;
所述移动速度确定模块,用于实时获取手持终端的地理坐标,用于根据所述手持终端的地理坐标的变化计算手持终端的移动速度;The moving speed determining module is configured to acquire the geographic coordinates of the handheld terminal in real time, and calculate the moving speed of the handheld terminal according to the change of the geographic coordinates of the handheld terminal;
所述行车状态判断模块,用于判断所述手持终端的移动速度是否大于或等于第一预设速度,并用于在所述手持终端的移动速度大于或等于第一预设速度的情况下检测屏幕的常亮时长;The driving state determining module is configured to determine whether the moving speed of the handheld terminal is greater than or equal to the first preset speed, and is configured to detect the screen when the moving speed of the handheld terminal is greater than or equal to the first preset speed Constant light duration;
所述驾驶员状态判断模块,用于判断所述屏幕的常亮时长是否大于或等于第一预设时长,并用于在所述屏幕的常亮时长大于或等于第一预设时长的情况下通过手持终端发出提醒信号,该提醒信号用于提示驾驶员转移注意力。The driver status determining module is configured to determine whether the always-on duration of the screen is greater than or equal to the first preset duration, and is used to pass when the constant-on duration of the screen is greater than or equal to the first preset duration The handheld terminal sends a reminder signal for prompting the driver to divert attention.
本发明创新地通过检测手持终端屏幕常亮时长的方式判断驾驶员注意力是否集中于手持终端,并在得出驾驶员注意力集中于手持终端的结果后发出提醒信号,提示驾驶员转移注意力,从而提高行车的安全性,避免由于驾驶员看手机而导致的交通事故的发生。The invention innovatively judges whether the driver's attention is concentrated on the handheld terminal by detecting the duration of the screen of the handheld terminal, and sends a reminding signal after the driver's attention is concentrated on the result of the handheld terminal, prompting the driver to divert attention. In order to improve the safety of driving, and avoid the occurrence of traffic accidents caused by the driver watching the mobile phone.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明提高行车安全性的系统工作状态示意图;1 is a schematic view showing the working state of a system for improving driving safety according to the present invention;
图2为实施例一中的提高行车安全性的方法流程示意图;2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for improving driving safety in the first embodiment;
图3为实施例一中的提高行车安全性的系统组成示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a system composition for improving driving safety in the first embodiment;
图4为实施例二中的提高行车安全性的方法流程示意图;4 is a schematic flow chart of a method for improving driving safety in Embodiment 2;
图5为实施例二中的提高行车安全性的系统组成示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a system composition for improving driving safety in the second embodiment; FIG.
图6为实施例三中的提高行车安全性的方法流程示意图;6 is a schematic flow chart of a method for improving driving safety in Embodiment 3;
图7为实施例三中的提高行车安全性的系统组成示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a system composition for improving driving safety in the third embodiment;
图8为实施例四中的提高行车安全性的方法流程示意图;8 is a schematic flow chart of a method for improving driving safety in Embodiment 4;
图9为实施例四中的提高行车安全性的系统组成示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of a system composition for improving driving safety in Embodiment 4;
图10为实施例五中的提高行车安全性的方法流程示意图;10 is a schematic flow chart of a method for improving driving safety in Embodiment 5;
图11为实施例五中的提高行车安全性的系统组成示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the system composition for improving driving safety in the fifth embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合说明书附图对本发明提高行车安全性的方法和系统进行详细的解释和说明。The method and system for improving driving safety of the present invention will be explained and explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例一:如图1、2、3所示,本实施例公开了一种提高行车安全性的方法,该方法包括如下步骤。Embodiment 1 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the embodiment discloses a method for improving driving safety, and the method includes the following steps.
步骤1,实时获取手持终端的地理坐标,手持终端可为手机、平板电脑、 智能手表、智能手环等,该地理坐标可从智能终端的GPS定位装置上获取,按照一定的频率采集智能终端位置,比如10Hz,即每秒采集10次手持终端的位置变化,根据手持终端的地理坐标的变化计算手持终端的移动速度,粗略的算法是基于开始地点和结束地点的位移与行驶两地之间耗时的商值,当然,为精确获得移动速度,可将中间的所有地点都考虑在内。Step 1: Obtain the geographic coordinates of the handheld terminal in real time, and the handheld terminal can be a mobile phone or a tablet computer. The smart watch, the smart bracelet, etc., the geographic coordinates can be obtained from the GPS positioning device of the intelligent terminal, and the position of the intelligent terminal is collected according to a certain frequency, for example, 10 Hz, that is, the position change of the handheld terminal is collected 10 times per second, according to the position of the handheld terminal The change of geographic coordinates calculates the moving speed of the handheld terminal. The rough algorithm is based on the time-consuming quotient between the displacement of the starting and ending locations and the driving distance. Of course, in order to accurately obtain the moving speed, all the places in the middle can be within consideration.
步骤2,如果手持终端的移动速度大于或等于第一预设速度,则检测屏幕的常亮时长,对于第一预设速度的理解,应当认为其区别于正常行走速度,比如,第一预设速度=15km/h,当手持终端移动速度大于该速度时,则认为手持终端持有者借助于交通工具行进;持有者为驾驶员或乘车者,当然,本发明的功能可集成于智能终端上,如果手持终端的持有者为乘车者,可关闭此功能,或者从现有技术中选择其他方法识别手持终端的持有者身份,根据其是否为驾驶员而自动开启或关闭此功能。Step 2: If the moving speed of the handheld terminal is greater than or equal to the first preset speed, detecting the constant light duration of the screen, the understanding of the first preset speed should be considered to be different from the normal walking speed, for example, the first preset Speed = 15km / h, when the handheld terminal moves faster than the speed, it is considered that the handheld terminal holder travels by means of the vehicle; the holder is the driver or the occupant, of course, the function of the present invention can be integrated into the smart On the terminal, if the holder of the handheld terminal is a passenger, the function can be turned off, or another method can be selected from the prior art to identify the identity of the holder of the handheld terminal, and automatically turn this on or off according to whether it is a driver or not. Features.
步骤3,如果屏幕的常亮时长大于或等于第一预设时长,则通过手持终端发出提醒信号,第一预设时长应理解为对驾驶员驾驶工作造成影响的时间长度,比如,第一预设时长=25s,当屏幕的常亮时长大于第一预设时长时,判断驾驶员关注的焦点为手持终端,该提醒信号用于提示驾驶员转移注意力。对于提醒信号,可以有两种形式:(1)手持终端自身产生对驾驶员有影响的通知,比如手持终端铃声或震动提醒;(2)提醒信号为控制信号,用于控制其他机构动作,比如将控制信号发送至车辆自动驾驶系统,控制车辆喇叭发声提醒驾驶员注意行车。Step 3: If the always-on duration of the screen is greater than or equal to the first preset duration, the reminder signal is sent by the handheld terminal, and the first preset duration should be understood as the length of time that affects the driver's driving work, for example, the first pre- If the duration of the screen is greater than the first preset duration, the focus of the driver is determined to be the handheld terminal, and the reminder signal is used to prompt the driver to divert attention. For the reminder signal, there are two forms: (1) the handheld terminal itself generates a notification that affects the driver, such as a hand-held terminal ringing or vibration reminder; (2) the reminder signal is a control signal for controlling other mechanism actions, such as The control signal is sent to the vehicle's automatic driving system, and the vehicle horn is sounded to alert the driver to the driving.
如图1、2、3所示,对应于上述的提高行车安全性的方法,本实施例还公开了一种提高行车安全性的系统,该系统包括移动速度确定模块、行车状态判断模块及驾驶员状态判断模块;图3为在智能手机上开发各个模块功能,表示各个模块可集成于智能手机上。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, corresponding to the above method for improving driving safety, the embodiment further discloses a system for improving driving safety, the system comprising a moving speed determining module, a driving state determining module and driving. Member status judgment module; Figure 3 shows the function of developing each module on the smartphone, indicating that each module can be integrated on the smartphone.
移动速度确定模块,用于实时获取手持终端的地理坐标,用于根据手持终端的地理坐标的变化计算手持终端的移动速度;a moving speed determining module, configured to acquire real-time geographic coordinates of the handheld terminal, and calculate a moving speed of the handheld terminal according to a change in geographic coordinates of the handheld terminal;
行车状态判断模块,用于判断手持终端的移动速度是否大于或等于第一预设速度,并用于在手持终端的移动速度大于或等于第一预设速度的情况下检测屏幕的常亮时长;The driving state determining module is configured to determine whether the moving speed of the handheld terminal is greater than or equal to the first preset speed, and is configured to detect a constant light duration of the screen when the moving speed of the handheld terminal is greater than or equal to the first preset speed;
驾驶员状态判断模块,用于判断屏幕的常亮时长是否大于或等于第一预 设时长,并用于在屏幕的常亮时长大于或等于第一预设时长的情况下通过手持终端发出提醒信号,该提醒信号用于提示驾驶员转移注意力。The driver status determining module is configured to determine whether the constant light duration of the screen is greater than or equal to the first pre-predetermined The duration is set and used to send a reminder signal through the handheld terminal when the constant light duration of the screen is greater than or equal to the first preset duration, the reminder signal is used to prompt the driver to divert attention.
通过上述的提高行车安全性的方法及系统,本发明可在一定程度上判断出驾驶员注意力集中于智能终端的情况,从而提高行车的安全性。Through the above method and system for improving driving safety, the present invention can determine to a certain extent that the driver's attention is concentrated on the smart terminal, thereby improving the safety of driving.
实施例二:如图4、5所述,本实施例公开了一种提高行车安全性的方法,该方法包括如下步骤,Embodiment 2: As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, this embodiment discloses a method for improving driving safety, and the method includes the following steps.
步骤4,检测手持终端屏幕在第二预设时长内接收到的点击次数,在第二预设时长内受到的点击次数可理解为人们操作智能终端的频率,第二预设时长小于第一预设时长;比如,第二预设时长为10s;Step 4: Detecting the number of clicks received by the handheld terminal screen within the second preset duration, and the number of clicks received during the second preset duration may be understood as the frequency at which the person operates the smart terminal, and the second preset duration is less than the first pre- Set the duration; for example, the second preset duration is 10s;
步骤5,如果点击次数大于或等于第一预设次数,比如第一预设次数为6,说明在10s之内如果用户与智能终端之间发生至少6次交互,说明驾驶员正在操作手机,则通过手持终端发出提醒信号,该提醒信号用于提示驾驶员转移注意力。Step 5: If the number of clicks is greater than or equal to the first preset number of times, for example, the first preset number of times is 6, indicating that if at least 6 interactions occur between the user and the smart terminal within 10 seconds, indicating that the driver is operating the mobile phone, A reminder signal is sent through the handheld terminal, the reminder signal being used to prompt the driver to divert attention.
如图4、5所述,对应于上述的方法,本实施例还公开了一种提高行车安全性的系统,该系统包括移动速度确定模块、行车状态判断模块、驾驶员状态判断模块及点击次数确定模块;As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, corresponding to the above method, the embodiment further discloses a system for improving driving safety, the system comprising a moving speed determining module, a driving state determining module, a driver state determining module and a click count. Determining module
移动速度确定模块,用于实时获取手持终端的地理坐标,用于根据手持终端的地理坐标的变化计算手持终端的移动速度;a moving speed determining module, configured to acquire real-time geographic coordinates of the handheld terminal, and calculate a moving speed of the handheld terminal according to a change in geographic coordinates of the handheld terminal;
行车状态判断模块,用于判断手持终端的移动速度是否大于或等于第一预设速度,并用于在手持终端的移动速度大于或等于第一预设速度的情况下检测屏幕的常亮时长;The driving state determining module is configured to determine whether the moving speed of the handheld terminal is greater than or equal to the first preset speed, and is configured to detect a constant light duration of the screen when the moving speed of the handheld terminal is greater than or equal to the first preset speed;
驾驶员状态判断模块,用于判断屏幕的常亮时长是否大于或等于第一预设时长,并用于在屏幕的常亮时长大于或等于第一预设时长的情况下通过手持终端发出提醒信号,该提醒信号用于提示驾驶员转移注意力。The driver status determining module is configured to determine whether the always-on duration of the screen is greater than or equal to the first preset duration, and is used to send a reminder signal through the handheld terminal when the constant-on duration of the screen is greater than or equal to the first preset duration. This reminder signal is used to alert the driver to divert attention.
点击次数确定模块,用于在屏幕的常亮时长小于第一预设时长的情况下检测手持终端屏幕在第二预设时长内接收到的点击次数;a click number determining module, configured to detect, when the constant light duration of the screen is less than the first preset duration, the number of clicks received by the handheld terminal screen within the second preset duration;
驾驶员状态判断模块,还用于判断点击次数是否大于或等于第一预设次数,并用于在点击次数大于或等于第一预设次数的情况下通过手持终端发出提醒信号,该提醒信号用于提示驾驶员转移注意力。The driver status determining module is further configured to determine whether the number of clicks is greater than or equal to the first preset number of times, and is configured to send a reminder signal by using the handheld terminal when the number of clicks is greater than or equal to the first preset number, the reminder signal is used for Prompt the driver to divert attention.
在智能终端屏幕亮度持续时长短而驾驶员仍在操作智能终端的情况下, 本实施例提高了识别驾驶与关注点的准确率,进一步提高了行车安全性。In the case where the brightness of the screen of the smart terminal continues and the driver is still operating the smart terminal, This embodiment improves the accuracy of identifying driving and attention points, and further improves driving safety.
实施例三:如图6、7所示,Embodiment 3: As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7,
步骤6,采集驾驶员面部图像,采集步骤可通过手持终端的前置摄像头进行采集,并在驾驶员面部图像采集动作发生的同时检测手持终端的屏幕朝向,基于手持终端内置的加速度计或陀螺等装置,自动解算出手持终端的屏幕朝向;Step 6, collecting the driver's face image, the collecting step may be performed by the front camera of the handheld terminal, and detecting the screen orientation of the handheld terminal while the driver's facial image capturing action occurs, based on the accelerometer or the gyro built in the handheld terminal. The device automatically calculates the screen orientation of the handheld terminal;
步骤7,识别驾驶员面部图像,本步骤可在现有技术中搜集图像识别方案来实现,比如基于向量机的图像识别算法等,从而确定驾驶员眼睛的虹膜朝向;Step 7, identifying a driver's face image, this step may be implemented by collecting an image recognition scheme in the prior art, such as an image recognition algorithm based on a vector machine, thereby determining the iris orientation of the driver's eyes;
步骤8,如果屏幕朝向与虹膜朝向之间的夹角小于第一预设夹角,二者的夹角表明驾驶员是否存在注意手持终端的可能性,当然,本步骤也可增加夹角在某范围内的维持时长,比如,第一预设夹角为5°,维持时长为20s,如果驾驶员在20s内视线与手持终端屏幕朝向之间夹角始终小于5°,说明驾驶员注意力集中在智能手机上,则通过手持终端发出提醒信号,该提醒信号用于提示驾驶员转移注意力。Step 8. If the angle between the orientation of the screen and the orientation of the iris is less than the first predetermined angle, the angle between the two indicates whether the driver has the possibility of paying attention to the handheld terminal. Of course, this step may also increase the angle at a certain angle. The duration of maintenance in the range, for example, the first preset angle is 5° and the maintenance time is 20s. If the angle between the driver's line of sight within 20s and the orientation of the handheld terminal is always less than 5°, the driver's attention is concentrated. On the smart phone, a reminder signal is sent through the handheld terminal, which is used to prompt the driver to divert attention.
如图6、7所示,本实施例还公开了一种提高行车安全性的系统,该系统包括移动速度确定模块、行车状态判断模块、驾驶员状态判断模块、点击次数确定模块、面部图像采集模块、屏幕朝向检测模块及面部图像识别模块;As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the embodiment further discloses a system for improving driving safety, the system comprising a moving speed determining module, a driving state determining module, a driver state determining module, a click count determining module, and a facial image capturing. a module, a screen orientation detection module, and a facial image recognition module;
移动速度确定模块,用于实时获取手持终端的地理坐标,用于根据手持终端的地理坐标的变化计算手持终端的移动速度;a moving speed determining module, configured to acquire real-time geographic coordinates of the handheld terminal, and calculate a moving speed of the handheld terminal according to a change in geographic coordinates of the handheld terminal;
行车状态判断模块,用于判断手持终端的移动速度是否大于或等于第一预设速度,并用于在手持终端的移动速度大于或等于第一预设速度的情况下检测屏幕的常亮时长;The driving state determining module is configured to determine whether the moving speed of the handheld terminal is greater than or equal to the first preset speed, and is configured to detect a constant light duration of the screen when the moving speed of the handheld terminal is greater than or equal to the first preset speed;
驾驶员状态判断模块,用于判断屏幕的常亮时长是否大于或等于第一预设时长,并用于在屏幕的常亮时长大于或等于第一预设时长的情况下通过手持终端发出提醒信号,该提醒信号用于提示驾驶员转移注意力。The driver status determining module is configured to determine whether the always-on duration of the screen is greater than or equal to the first preset duration, and is used to send a reminder signal through the handheld terminal when the constant-on duration of the screen is greater than or equal to the first preset duration. This reminder signal is used to alert the driver to divert attention.
点击次数确定模块,用于在屏幕的常亮时长小于第一预设时长的情况下检测手持终端屏幕在第二预设时长内接收到的点击次数;a click number determining module, configured to detect, when the constant light duration of the screen is less than the first preset duration, the number of clicks received by the handheld terminal screen within the second preset duration;
驾驶员状态判断模块,还用于判断点击次数是否大于或等于第一预设次数,并用于在点击次数大于或等于第一预设次数的情况下通过手持终端发出 提醒信号,该提醒信号用于提示驾驶员转移注意力;The driver status determining module is further configured to determine whether the number of clicks is greater than or equal to the first preset number of times, and is used to send through the handheld terminal if the number of clicks is greater than or equal to the first preset number of times a reminder signal for prompting the driver to divert attention;
面部图像采集模块,用于在点击次数小于第一预设次数的情况下采集驾驶员面部图像;a facial image collecting module, configured to collect a driver facial image when the number of clicks is less than the first preset number of times;
屏幕朝向检测模块,用于在驾驶员面部图像采集动作发生的同时检测手持终端的屏幕朝向;a screen orientation detecting module, configured to detect a screen orientation of the handheld terminal while the driver facial image capturing action occurs;
面部图像识别模块,用于识别驾驶员面部图像,确定驾驶员眼睛的虹膜朝向;a facial image recognition module for identifying a driver's face image and determining an iris orientation of the driver's eyes;
驾驶员状态判断模块,还用于判断屏幕朝向与虹膜朝向之间的夹角是否小于第一预设夹角,并在屏幕朝向与虹膜朝向之间的夹角小于第一预设夹角的情况下通过手持终端发出提醒信号,该提醒信号用于提示驾驶员转移注意力。The driver state judging module is further configured to determine whether an angle between the screen orientation and the iris orientation is less than the first preset angle, and the angle between the screen orientation and the iris orientation is less than the first preset angle. The reminder signal is sent through the handheld terminal, and the reminder signal is used to prompt the driver to divert attention.
本实施例借助于图像识别技术而更为精细地判断出驾驶员的实时状态,从而及时纠正驾驶员的关注点,极大地提高行车的安全性。In this embodiment, the real-time state of the driver is more finely determined by means of image recognition technology, thereby correcting the driver's attention point in time, and greatly improving the safety of driving.
实施例四:如图8、9所示,本实施例中,提醒信号为手持终端的振动和/或手持终端的铃声,当提醒信号产生时,该方法还包括如下步骤:Embodiment 4: As shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , in the embodiment, the alert signal is the vibration of the handheld terminal and/or the ringtone of the handheld terminal. When the reminder signal is generated, the method further includes the following steps:
步骤a,记录振动和/或铃声的持续时长,默认条件下,如果驾驶员没有通过关闭屏幕实现关闭用于提醒的震动和/或铃声,则其一直持续;Step a, recording the duration of the vibration and/or ringtone, by default, if the driver does not turn off the vibration and/or ringtone for the reminder by turning off the screen, it continues;
步骤b,如果持续时长大于或等于第三预设时长,比如,第三预设时长=30s,在驾驶员半分钟内没有因为提醒而转移注意力,则控制手持终端屏幕关闭。In step b, if the duration is greater than or equal to the third preset duration, for example, the third preset duration = 30 s, and the driver does not shift attention due to the reminder within half a minute, the handheld terminal screen is controlled to be closed.
如图8、9所示,本实施例还公开了一种提高行车安全性的系统,该系统包括移动速度确定模块、行车状态判断模块、驾驶员状态判断模块、点击次数确定模块、面部图像采集模块、屏幕朝向检测模块、面部图像识别模块、持续时长记录模块及终端屏幕控制模块;As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the embodiment further discloses a system for improving driving safety, the system comprising a moving speed determining module, a driving state determining module, a driver state determining module, a click number determining module, and a facial image capturing. a module, a screen orientation detecting module, a facial image recognition module, a duration recording module, and a terminal screen control module;
移动速度确定模块,用于实时获取手持终端的地理坐标,用于根据手持终端的地理坐标的变化计算手持终端的移动速度;a moving speed determining module, configured to acquire real-time geographic coordinates of the handheld terminal, and calculate a moving speed of the handheld terminal according to a change in geographic coordinates of the handheld terminal;
行车状态判断模块,用于判断手持终端的移动速度是否大于或等于第一预设速度,并用于在手持终端的移动速度大于或等于第一预设速度的情况下检测屏幕的常亮时长;The driving state determining module is configured to determine whether the moving speed of the handheld terminal is greater than or equal to the first preset speed, and is configured to detect a constant light duration of the screen when the moving speed of the handheld terminal is greater than or equal to the first preset speed;
驾驶员状态判断模块,用于判断屏幕的常亮时长是否大于或等于第一预 设时长,并用于在屏幕的常亮时长大于或等于第一预设时长的情况下通过手持终端发出提醒信号,该提醒信号用于提示驾驶员转移注意力。The driver status determining module is configured to determine whether the constant light duration of the screen is greater than or equal to the first pre-predetermined The duration is set and used to send a reminder signal through the handheld terminal when the constant light duration of the screen is greater than or equal to the first preset duration, the reminder signal is used to prompt the driver to divert attention.
点击次数确定模块,用于在屏幕的常亮时长小于第一预设时长的情况下检测手持终端屏幕在第二预设时长内接收到的点击次数;a click number determining module, configured to detect, when the constant light duration of the screen is less than the first preset duration, the number of clicks received by the handheld terminal screen within the second preset duration;
驾驶员状态判断模块,还用于判断点击次数是否大于或等于第一预设次数,并用于在点击次数大于或等于第一预设次数的情况下通过手持终端发出提醒信号,该提醒信号用于提示驾驶员转移注意力;The driver status determining module is further configured to determine whether the number of clicks is greater than or equal to the first preset number of times, and is configured to send a reminder signal by using the handheld terminal when the number of clicks is greater than or equal to the first preset number, the reminder signal is used for Prompt the driver to divert attention;
面部图像采集模块,用于在点击次数小于第一预设次数的情况下采集驾驶员面部图像;a facial image collecting module, configured to collect a driver facial image when the number of clicks is less than the first preset number of times;
屏幕朝向检测模块,用于在驾驶员面部图像采集动作发生的同时检测手持终端的屏幕朝向;a screen orientation detecting module, configured to detect a screen orientation of the handheld terminal while the driver facial image capturing action occurs;
面部图像识别模块,用于识别驾驶员面部图像,确定驾驶员眼睛的虹膜朝向;a facial image recognition module for identifying a driver's face image and determining an iris orientation of the driver's eyes;
驾驶员状态判断模块,还用于判断屏幕朝向与虹膜朝向之间的夹角是否小于第一预设夹角,并在屏幕朝向与虹膜朝向之间的夹角小于第一预设夹角的情况下通过手持终端发出提醒信号,该提醒信号用于提示驾驶员转移注意力;提醒信号为手持终端的振动和/或手持终端的铃声,系统还包括持续时长记录模块和终端屏幕控制模块;The driver state judging module is further configured to determine whether an angle between the screen orientation and the iris orientation is less than the first preset angle, and the angle between the screen orientation and the iris orientation is less than the first preset angle. The reminder signal is sent by the handheld terminal, and the reminder signal is used to prompt the driver to divert attention; the reminder signal is the vibration of the handheld terminal and/or the ringtone of the handheld terminal, and the system further includes a duration recording module and a terminal screen control module;
持续时长记录模块,用于在提醒信号产生时记录振动和/或铃声的持续时长;a duration recording module for recording the duration of the vibration and/or ringing when the alert signal is generated;
终端屏幕控制模块,用于判断持续时长是否大于或等于第三预设时长,并用于在持续时长大于或等于第三预设时长的情况下控制手持终端屏幕关闭。The terminal screen control module is configured to determine whether the duration of the duration is greater than or equal to the third preset duration, and is configured to control the screen of the handheld terminal to be turned off if the duration is greater than or equal to the third preset duration.
本实施例在提醒功能无法转移驾驶员注意力的情况下,采用一定的强制方式使驾驶员将注意力转移到驾驶工作上,从根本上提高了行车的安全性。In the embodiment, when the reminding function cannot transfer the driver's attention, the driver is used to shift the attention to the driving work by using a certain mandatory manner, thereby fundamentally improving the safety of the driving.
需要说明的是,本实施例提到的强制方式是在提醒信号发出后未被手动消除的情况下实施的,因此,该强制方式可应用于上述的实施例三中驾驶员视线方向的改进方案,也可应用于上述的实施例二中的手持终端受到的点击次数的改进方案,更可以应用于上述实施例一中的手持终端屏幕常亮时间的改进方案。 It should be noted that the mandatory mode mentioned in this embodiment is implemented after the warning signal is sent out without being manually eliminated. Therefore, the forced mode can be applied to the improvement scheme of the driver's line of sight direction in the third embodiment described above. The improvement scheme of the number of clicks received by the handheld terminal in the second embodiment is more applicable to the improvement scheme of the screen of the handheld terminal in the first embodiment.
实施例五:如图10、11所示,Embodiment 5: As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11,
步骤c,检测在第五预设时长内被控制关闭的手持终端屏幕的重新点亮次数,如果通过本发明的方案将手持终端屏幕关闭,而驾驶员仍然手动打开手持终端屏幕,比如,第五预设时长=3min;Step c, detecting the number of re-lighting of the screen of the handheld terminal that is controlled to be turned off within the fifth preset time period. If the screen of the handheld terminal is turned off by the solution of the present invention, the driver still manually opens the screen of the handheld terminal, for example, the fifth Preset time = 3min;
步骤d,如果重新点亮次数大于或等于第二预设次数,比如,第二预设次数=10次,在3min中重新点亮10次,则将危险驾驶信息、手持终端的地理坐标发送至驾驶员家人的手持终端和/或交通管理系统,通过外界的强制手段要求驾驶员不能集中注意力至手持终端,而要注意行车。Step d, if the number of re-lighting times is greater than or equal to the second preset number of times, for example, the second preset number of times = 10 times, and re-lighting 10 times in 3 minutes, the dangerous driving information and the geographical coordinates of the handheld terminal are sent to The driver's family's handheld terminal and/or traffic management system requires the driver to concentrate on the handheld terminal through external enforcement, but pay attention to driving.
如图10、11所示,本实施例还公开了一种提高行车安全性的系统,该系统包括移动速度确定模块、行车状态判断模块、驾驶员状态判断模块、点击次数确定模块、面部图像采集模块、屏幕朝向检测模块、面部图像识别模块、持续时长记录模块及终端屏幕控制模块、终端屏幕点亮模块及危险驾驶预警模块;As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , the embodiment further discloses a system for improving driving safety, the system comprising a moving speed determining module, a driving state determining module, a driver state determining module, a click count determining module, and a facial image capturing. Module, screen orientation detection module, facial image recognition module, duration recording module and terminal screen control module, terminal screen lighting module and dangerous driving warning module;
移动速度确定模块,用于实时获取手持终端的地理坐标,用于根据手持终端的地理坐标的变化计算手持终端的移动速度;a moving speed determining module, configured to acquire real-time geographic coordinates of the handheld terminal, and calculate a moving speed of the handheld terminal according to a change in geographic coordinates of the handheld terminal;
行车状态判断模块,用于判断手持终端的移动速度是否大于或等于第一预设速度,并用于在手持终端的移动速度大于或等于第一预设速度的情况下检测屏幕的常亮时长;The driving state determining module is configured to determine whether the moving speed of the handheld terminal is greater than or equal to the first preset speed, and is configured to detect a constant light duration of the screen when the moving speed of the handheld terminal is greater than or equal to the first preset speed;
驾驶员状态判断模块,用于判断屏幕的常亮时长是否大于或等于第一预设时长,并用于在屏幕的常亮时长大于或等于第一预设时长的情况下通过手持终端发出提醒信号,该提醒信号用于提示驾驶员转移注意力。The driver status determining module is configured to determine whether the always-on duration of the screen is greater than or equal to the first preset duration, and is used to send a reminder signal through the handheld terminal when the constant-on duration of the screen is greater than or equal to the first preset duration. This reminder signal is used to alert the driver to divert attention.
点击次数确定模块,用于在屏幕的常亮时长小于第一预设时长的情况下检测手持终端屏幕在第二预设时长内接收到的点击次数;a click number determining module, configured to detect, when the constant light duration of the screen is less than the first preset duration, the number of clicks received by the handheld terminal screen within the second preset duration;
驾驶员状态判断模块,还用于判断点击次数是否大于或等于第一预设次数,并用于在点击次数大于或等于第一预设次数的情况下通过手持终端发出提醒信号,该提醒信号用于提示驾驶员转移注意力;The driver status determining module is further configured to determine whether the number of clicks is greater than or equal to the first preset number of times, and is configured to send a reminder signal by using the handheld terminal when the number of clicks is greater than or equal to the first preset number, the reminder signal is used for Prompt the driver to divert attention;
面部图像采集模块,用于在点击次数小于第一预设次数的情况下采集驾驶员面部图像;a facial image collecting module, configured to collect a driver facial image when the number of clicks is less than the first preset number of times;
屏幕朝向检测模块,用于在驾驶员面部图像采集动作发生的同时检测手持终端的屏幕朝向; a screen orientation detecting module, configured to detect a screen orientation of the handheld terminal while the driver facial image capturing action occurs;
面部图像识别模块,用于识别驾驶员面部图像,确定驾驶员眼睛的虹膜朝向;a facial image recognition module for identifying a driver's face image and determining an iris orientation of the driver's eyes;
驾驶员状态判断模块,还用于判断屏幕朝向与虹膜朝向之间的夹角是否小于第一预设夹角,并在屏幕朝向与虹膜朝向之间的夹角小于第一预设夹角的情况下通过手持终端发出提醒信号,该提醒信号用于提示驾驶员转移注意力;提醒信号为手持终端的振动和/或手持终端的铃声,系统还包括持续时长记录模块和终端屏幕控制模块;The driver state judging module is further configured to determine whether an angle between the screen orientation and the iris orientation is less than the first preset angle, and the angle between the screen orientation and the iris orientation is less than the first preset angle. The reminder signal is sent by the handheld terminal, and the reminder signal is used to prompt the driver to divert attention; the reminder signal is the vibration of the handheld terminal and/or the ringtone of the handheld terminal, and the system further includes a duration recording module and a terminal screen control module;
持续时长记录模块,用于在提醒信号产生时记录振动和/或铃声的持续时长;a duration recording module for recording the duration of the vibration and/or ringing when the alert signal is generated;
终端屏幕控制模块,用于判断持续时长是否大于或等于第三预设时长,并用于在持续时长大于或等于第三预设时长的情况下控制手持终端屏幕关闭;The terminal screen control module is configured to determine whether the duration of the duration is greater than or equal to the third preset duration, and is configured to control the screen of the handheld terminal to be turned off if the duration is greater than or equal to the third preset duration;
终端屏幕点亮模块,用于在手持终端屏幕关闭后在第四预设时长内被重新点亮的情况下检测在第五预设时长内被控制关闭的手持终端屏幕的重新点亮次数;a terminal screen lighting module, configured to detect a number of re-lighting times of the handheld terminal screen that is controlled to be closed within the fifth preset time period after the handheld terminal screen is turned off and is re-lighted within the fourth preset time period;
驾驶员状态判断模块,还用于判断重新点亮次数是否大于或等于第二预设次数;The driver status determining module is further configured to determine whether the number of re-lighting times is greater than or equal to a second preset number of times;
危险驾驶预警模块,用于在重新点亮次数大于或等于第二预设次数的情况下将危险驾驶信息、手持终端的地理坐标发送至驾驶员家人的手持终端和/或交通管理系统。The dangerous driving warning module is configured to send the dangerous driving information, the geographic coordinates of the handheld terminal to the handheld terminal of the driver's family and/or the traffic management system, if the number of re-lighting times is greater than or equal to the second predetermined number of times.
本实施例在通过手持终端强制作用无效的情况下,提出了一种强制效果更好的方式规范驾驶员,通过其家人甚至交管部门强制要求驾驶者注意行车。In the case where the forcible action of the hand-held terminal is invalid, the present embodiment proposes a way of forcing the driver to be more effective, and the driver or the traffic control department forcibly requires the driver to pay attention to the driving.
实施例六:本实施例与实施例二、实施例三、实施例四、实施例五基本相同,其区别在于,本实施例对如何确定手持终端屏幕在第二预设时长内接收到的点击次数的方法做了改进,具体如下,步骤4,从检测到第N次点击时开始计时,经过第二预设时长后即统计总点击次数;Embodiment 6: This embodiment is basically the same as the second embodiment, the third embodiment, the fourth embodiment, and the fifth embodiment. The difference is that the embodiment determines how to determine the click received by the handheld terminal screen within the second preset duration. The method of the number of times is improved, as follows, step 4, starting from the detection of the Nth click, and counting the total number of clicks after the second preset duration;
其中,N=1、2、3……;比如,N=1时,即手持终端屏幕受到第一次点击时,开始计时并统计第二预设时长的时间段内的总点击次数;N=2时,即手持终端屏幕受到第二次点击时,再次开启计时并统计第二预设时长的时间段内的总点击次数;……依次类推,上述各开启计时动作之间是并行的、统 计总点击次数也是并行的,也就是说,步骤4中包括N次计时动作和N次统计动作。步骤5,如果所述总点击次数大于或等于第一预设次数,则通过手持终端发出提醒信号,该提醒信号用于提示驾驶员转移注意力。Wherein, N=1, 2, 3, etc.; for example, when N=1, that is, when the screen of the handheld terminal is subjected to the first click, the time count is started and the total number of clicks in the time period of the second preset duration is counted; N= 2, when the screen of the handheld terminal is subjected to the second click, the timing is turned on again and the total number of clicks in the time period of the second preset duration is counted; and so on, the above-mentioned respective opening timing actions are parallel and unified. The total number of clicks is also parallel, that is, step 4 includes N timing actions and N statistical actions. Step 5: If the total number of clicks is greater than or equal to the first preset number of times, the reminder signal is sent by the handheld terminal, and the reminder signal is used to prompt the driver to divert attention.
在本发明中,对于上述的几种实施例,除非另有明确规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, for the above several embodiments, the terms "installation", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood broadly, unless otherwise explicitly stated and defined, for example, may be a fixed connection. , may also be detachable connection, or integrated; may be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be directly connected, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, may be internal communication of two elements or mutual interaction of two elements The relationship of action, unless otherwise expressly defined. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of the present specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" and the like means a specific feature described in connection with the embodiment or example. A structure, material or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms is not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, various embodiments or examples described in the specification and features of various embodiments or examples may be combined and combined without departing from the scope of the invention.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明实质内容上所作的任何修改、等同替换和简单改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and simple modifications made in the substance of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Inside.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种提高行车安全性的方法,其特征在于:所述方法包括如下步骤,A method for improving driving safety, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps,
    步骤1,实时获取手持终端的地理坐标,根据所述手持终端的地理坐标的变化计算手持终端的移动速度;Step 1: acquiring the geographic coordinates of the handheld terminal in real time, and calculating the moving speed of the handheld terminal according to the change of the geographic coordinates of the handheld terminal;
    步骤2,如果所述手持终端的移动速度大于或等于第一预设速度,则检测屏幕的常亮时长;Step 2: If the moving speed of the handheld terminal is greater than or equal to the first preset speed, detecting a constant light duration of the screen;
    步骤3,如果所述屏幕的常亮时长大于或等于第一预设时长,则通过手持终端发出提醒信号,该提醒信号用于提示驾驶员转移注意力。Step 3: If the always-on duration of the screen is greater than or equal to the first preset duration, the reminder signal is sent by the handheld terminal, and the reminder signal is used to prompt the driver to divert attention.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的提高行车安全性的方法,其特征在于:步骤3中,如果所述屏幕的常亮时长小于第一预设时长,则该方法还包括如下步骤:The method for improving driving safety according to claim 1, wherein in the step 3, if the constant light duration of the screen is less than the first preset duration, the method further comprises the following steps:
    步骤4,检测手持终端屏幕在第二预设时长内接收到的点击次数,所述第二预设时长小于第一预设时长;Step 4: Detect a number of clicks received by the handheld terminal screen within a second preset duration, where the second preset duration is less than the first preset duration;
    步骤5,如果所述点击次数大于或等于第一预设次数,则通过手持终端发出提醒信号,该提醒信号用于提示驾驶员转移注意力。Step 5: If the number of clicks is greater than or equal to the first preset number of times, the reminder signal is sent by the handheld terminal, and the reminder signal is used to prompt the driver to divert attention.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的提高行车安全性的方法,其特征在于:步骤5中,如果所述点击次数小于第一预设次数,则该方法还包括如下步骤:The method for improving driving safety according to claim 2, wherein in the step 5, if the number of clicks is less than the first preset number, the method further comprises the following steps:
    步骤6,采集驾驶员面部图像,同时检测手持终端的屏幕朝向;Step 6, collecting a driver's face image, and simultaneously detecting a screen orientation of the handheld terminal;
    步骤7,识别驾驶员面部图像,确定驾驶员眼睛的虹膜朝向;Step 7, identifying a driver's face image to determine the iris orientation of the driver's eyes;
    步骤8,如果所述屏幕朝向与所述虹膜朝向之间的夹角小于第一预设夹角,则通过手持终端发出提醒信号,该提醒信号用于提示驾驶员转移注意力。Step 8. If the angle between the orientation of the screen and the orientation of the iris is less than the first predetermined angle, a reminder signal is sent through the handheld terminal, the reminder signal is used to prompt the driver to divert attention.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一权利要求所述的提高行车安全性的方法,其特征在于:所述提醒信号为手持终端的振动和/或手持终端的铃声,当所述提醒信号产生时,该方法还包括如下步骤:The method for improving driving safety according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the reminding signal is a vibration of the handheld terminal and/or a ringing tone of the handheld terminal, when the reminding signal is generated, The method also includes the following steps:
    步骤a,记录所述振动和/或所述铃声的持续时长;Step a, recording the duration of the vibration and/or the ringtone;
    步骤b,如果所述持续时长大于或等于第三预设时长,则控制手持终端屏幕关闭。Step b, if the duration is greater than or equal to the third preset duration, then the handheld terminal screen is controlled to be closed.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的提高行车安全性的方法,其特征在于:步骤b中,如果手持终端屏幕关闭后在第四预设时长内被重新点亮,则该方法还包括如下步骤: The method for improving driving safety according to claim 4, wherein in the step b, if the screen of the handheld terminal is turned off and then re-lighted within the fourth preset time period, the method further comprises the following steps:
    步骤c,检测在第五预设时长内被控制关闭的手持终端屏幕的重新点亮次数;Step c, detecting a number of re-lighting times of the screen of the handheld terminal that is controlled to be turned off within the fifth preset time period;
    步骤d,如果所述重新点亮次数大于或等于第二预设次数,则将危险驾驶信息、手持终端的地理坐标发送至驾驶员家人的手持终端和/或交通管理系统。Step d, if the number of re-lighting times is greater than or equal to the second preset number of times, transmitting the dangerous driving information, the geographic coordinates of the handheld terminal to the handheld terminal of the driver's family and/or the traffic management system.
  6. 一种提高行车安全性的系统,其特征在于:所述系统包括移动速度确定模块、行车状态判断模块及驾驶员状态判断模块;A system for improving driving safety, characterized in that: the system comprises a moving speed determining module, a driving state determining module and a driver state determining module;
    所述移动速度确定模块,用于实时获取手持终端的地理坐标,用于根据所述手持终端的地理坐标的变化计算手持终端的移动速度;The moving speed determining module is configured to acquire the geographic coordinates of the handheld terminal in real time, and calculate the moving speed of the handheld terminal according to the change of the geographic coordinates of the handheld terminal;
    所述行车状态判断模块,用于判断所述手持终端的移动速度是否大于或等于第一预设速度,并用于在所述手持终端的移动速度大于或等于第一预设速度的情况下检测屏幕的常亮时长;The driving state determining module is configured to determine whether the moving speed of the handheld terminal is greater than or equal to the first preset speed, and is configured to detect the screen when the moving speed of the handheld terminal is greater than or equal to the first preset speed Constant light duration;
    所述驾驶员状态判断模块,用于判断所述屏幕的常亮时长是否大于或等于第一预设时长,并用于在所述屏幕的常亮时长大于或等于第一预设时长的情况下通过手持终端发出提醒信号,该提醒信号用于提示驾驶员转移注意力。The driver status determining module is configured to determine whether the always-on duration of the screen is greater than or equal to the first preset duration, and is used to pass when the constant-on duration of the screen is greater than or equal to the first preset duration The handheld terminal sends a reminder signal for prompting the driver to divert attention.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的提高行车安全性的系统,其特征在于:所述系统还包括点击次数确定模块;The system for improving driving safety according to claim 6, wherein the system further comprises a click count determination module;
    所述点击次数确定模块,用于在所述屏幕的常亮时长小于第一预设时长的情况下检测手持终端屏幕在第二预设时长内接收到的点击次数;The click count determining module is configured to detect, when the constant light duration of the screen is less than the first preset duration, the number of clicks received by the handheld terminal screen within the second preset duration;
    所述驾驶员状态判断模块,还用于判断所述点击次数是否大于或等于第一预设次数,并用于在所述点击次数大于或等于第一预设次数的情况下通过手持终端发出提醒信号,该提醒信号用于提示驾驶员转移注意力。The driver status determining module is further configured to determine whether the number of clicks is greater than or equal to a first preset number of times, and is configured to send a reminder signal by using the handheld terminal if the number of clicks is greater than or equal to the first preset number of times The reminder signal is used to prompt the driver to divert attention.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的提高行车安全性的系统,其特征在于:所述系统还包括面部图像采集模块、屏幕朝向检测模块、面部图像识别模块;The system for improving driving safety according to claim 7, wherein the system further comprises a face image acquisition module, a screen orientation detection module, and a facial image recognition module;
    所述面部图像采集模块,用于在所述点击次数小于第一预设次数的情况下采集驾驶员面部图像;The facial image capturing module is configured to collect a driver facial image if the number of clicks is less than a first preset number of times;
    所述屏幕朝向检测模块,用于在驾驶员面部图像采集动作发生的同时检测手持终端的屏幕朝向;The screen orientation detecting module is configured to detect a screen orientation of the handheld terminal while the driver facial image capturing action occurs;
    所述面部图像识别模块,用于识别驾驶员面部图像,确定驾驶员眼睛的虹膜朝向; The facial image recognition module is configured to identify a driver's face image and determine an iris orientation of the driver's eyes;
    所述驾驶员状态判断模块,还用于判断所述屏幕朝向与所述虹膜朝向之间的夹角是否小于第一预设夹角,并在所述屏幕朝向与所述虹膜朝向之间的夹角小于第一预设夹角的情况下通过手持终端发出提醒信号,该提醒信号用于提示驾驶员转移注意力。The driver state determining module is further configured to determine whether an angle between the screen orientation and the iris orientation is less than a first preset angle, and between the screen orientation and the iris orientation When the angle is smaller than the first preset angle, a reminder signal is sent through the handheld terminal, and the reminder signal is used to prompt the driver to divert attention.
  9. 根据权利要求6至8中任一权利要求所述的提高行车安全性的系统,其特征在于:所述提醒信号为手持终端的振动和/或手持终端的铃声,所述系统还包括持续时长记录模块和终端屏幕控制模块;The system for improving driving safety according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the reminder signal is a vibration of the handheld terminal and/or a ringtone of the handheld terminal, and the system further includes a duration recording. Module and terminal screen control module;
    所述持续时长记录模块,用于在所述提醒信号产生时记录所述振动和/或所述铃声的持续时长;The duration recording module is configured to record the duration of the vibration and/or the ringtone when the reminder signal is generated;
    所述终端屏幕控制模块,用于判断所述持续时长是否大于或等于第三预设时长,并用于在所述持续时长大于或等于第三预设时长的情况下控制手持终端屏幕关闭。The terminal screen control module is configured to determine whether the duration of the duration is greater than or equal to a third preset duration, and is configured to control the screen of the handheld terminal to be closed if the duration is greater than or equal to a third preset duration.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的提高行车安全性的系统,其特征在于:所述系统还包括终端屏幕点亮模块和危险驾驶预警模块;The system for improving driving safety according to claim 9, wherein the system further comprises a terminal screen lighting module and a dangerous driving warning module;
    所述终端屏幕点亮模块,用于在手持终端屏幕关闭后在第四预设时长内被重新点亮的情况下检测在第五预设时长内被控制关闭的手持终端屏幕的重新点亮次数;The terminal screen lighting module is configured to detect the number of re-lighting times of the handheld terminal screen that is controlled to be closed within the fifth preset time period after the handheld terminal screen is turned off and is re-lighted within the fourth preset time period ;
    所述驾驶员状态判断模块,还用于判断所述重新点亮次数是否大于或等于第二预设次数;The driver status determining module is further configured to determine whether the number of re-lighting times is greater than or equal to a second preset number of times;
    所述危险驾驶预警模块,用于在所述重新点亮次数大于或等于第二预设次数的情况下将危险驾驶信息、手持终端的地理坐标发送至驾驶员家人的手持终端和/或交通管理系统。 The dangerous driving warning module is configured to send the dangerous driving information, the geographic coordinates of the handheld terminal to the handheld terminal of the driver's family and/or traffic management, if the number of re-lighting times is greater than or equal to the second preset number of times system.
PCT/CN2017/097757 2017-06-23 2017-08-17 Driving safety improvement method and system WO2018232927A1 (en)

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