WO2018232611A1 - 一种轮胎的数据处理装置和车辆 - Google Patents

一种轮胎的数据处理装置和车辆 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018232611A1
WO2018232611A1 PCT/CN2017/089237 CN2017089237W WO2018232611A1 WO 2018232611 A1 WO2018232611 A1 WO 2018232611A1 CN 2017089237 W CN2017089237 W CN 2017089237W WO 2018232611 A1 WO2018232611 A1 WO 2018232611A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tire
data
module
vehicle
unit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/089237
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张健儿
王跃
Original Assignee
万通智控科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 万通智控科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 万通智控科技股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2017/089237 priority Critical patent/WO2018232611A1/zh
Publication of WO2018232611A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018232611A1/zh

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C23/00Devices for measuring, signalling, controlling, or distributing tyre pressure or temperature, specially adapted for mounting on vehicles; Arrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles, e.g. of pumps or of tanks; Tyre cooling arrangements
    • B60C23/02Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure
    • B60C23/04Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of vehicle management technologies, and in particular, to a data processing device and a vehicle for a tire.
  • the inventors found that the existing identification of the tire, the monitoring of the pressure and temperature during the use of the tire, and the detection of the wear of the tire are independent of each other. It is easy to combine the various aspects of the data to analyze the tires. At the same time, the tire monitoring data for each vehicle is independent of each other, making it difficult to perform big data analysis on related data of multiple tires and multiple vehicles, or to uniformly manage multiple tires and multiple vehicles.
  • the driver of the vehicle cannot grasp the condition of the tire pressure, the tire temperature and the acceleration in the tire of the vehicle in time, so as to take measures against the abnormal tire in time.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is how to solve the problem that the driver of the existing vehicle cannot timely understand the tire pressure, the tire temperature and the acceleration in the tire of the vehicle, and thus take measures against the abnormal tire.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a data processing apparatus for a tire, including a data transceiver unit and a data display unit;
  • the data transceiver unit is connected to the display unit;
  • the data transceiver unit is configured to receive and transmit tire usage data of a tire of a preset vehicle, installation position information of the tire in the preset vehicle, and the display unit is configured to display the tire usage data;
  • the tire use data includes tire pressure and tire temperature of the tire.
  • the positioning unit is connected to the data transceiver unit and the display unit;
  • the positioning unit is configured to acquire location information of the preset vehicle
  • the data transceiver unit is configured to send the location information
  • the display unit is configured to display the location information.
  • an alarm unit is further included;
  • the alarm unit is connected to the data transceiver unit and the display unit;
  • the alarm unit is configured to issue an alarm message when determining that the tire pressure in the tire usage data exceeds a preset tire pressure or the tire temperature exceeds a preset tire temperature; the display unit is further configured to display the alarm information.
  • the data transceiver unit includes a radio frequency circuit and a GPRS module;
  • the radio frequency circuit is connected to the GPRS module and the display unit;
  • the radio frequency circuit is configured to receive the tire usage data and the installation location information, and the GPRS module is configured to send the tire usage data and the installation location information.
  • the positioning unit comprises a GPS chip
  • the GPS chip is connected to the GPRS module and the display unit;
  • the GPS chip is configured to receive location information of the preset vehicle, the GPRS module is configured to send the location information, and the display unit is configured to display the location information.
  • the method further includes: a Bluetooth chip
  • the Bluetooth chip is connected to the GPRS module and the display unit;
  • the GPRS module is configured to send the tire usage data
  • the installation location information the display unit is configured to display the tire usage data and the installation location information.
  • the display unit comprises at least one LED display.
  • a housing the housing being provided with a fixing component or a suction cup;
  • the data transceiver unit, the data display unit and the positioning unit are both mounted in the housing;
  • the fixing component is a bracket or a threaded hole and a screw.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a vehicle mounted with the data processing apparatus described above, the data processing apparatus being mounted on a center console of the vehicle by the fixing member or the suction cup .
  • the data processing device is mounted on the windshield of the vehicle via the suction cup.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a tire data processing apparatus and a vehicle that are placed in a vehicle and that can receive and display tire usage data monitored by a data monitoring module mounted on a tire of the vehicle in real time.
  • the data processing device can also timely send the received tire usage data to the cloud server for storage by the cloud server, and provide a data foundation for big data analysis of data of multiple tires.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a data processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a data processing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a data transceiver unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a mounting position of a data processing device in a vehicle according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a tire management system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a mounting position of each module of a tire management system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a data monitoring module according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a data processing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing two structural modes of a data interaction module according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing a connection relationship between a tread depth detecting module, a data monitoring module, and a terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a tread depth detecting module according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a background frame of a data management module according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of tire information displayed by a mobile phone according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of an information interface of a tire for querying according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • 15 is a schematic diagram of an interface of a tire of a plurality of vehicles for querying according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • 16 is a schematic diagram of an interface for displaying tire usage data according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the data processing apparatus 100 includes a data transceiver unit 101 and a data display unit 102.
  • the data transceiver unit 101 is connected to the display unit 102;
  • the data transceiver unit 101 is configured to receive and transmit tire usage data of a tire of a preset vehicle, installation location information of the tire in the preset vehicle, and the display unit 102 is configured to display the tire usage data;
  • the tire use data includes tire pressure and tire temperature of the tire.
  • the data processing device provided in this embodiment is placed in the vehicle for providing the driver of the vehicle with the tire usage data of the tire of the vehicle, so that the driver can timely understand the tire usage data of the vehicle, and timely Abnormal occurrence in tire usage data Measures.
  • the data transceiving unit 101 of the data processing device can perform data interaction with a data monitoring module installed in the tire of the vehicle, for example, receiving identification information and tire usage data issued by the data monitoring module.
  • Data interaction may also be performed with a data interaction module (eg, a handheld terminal or a mobile phone), for example, receiving a location of a tire in the vehicle corresponding to each identification information sent by the data interaction module.
  • Data interaction with the data management module (cloud server) can also be performed, for example, the tire usage data is sent to the data management module to achieve unified management of data.
  • the data transceiver unit may include a radio frequency circuit or a Bluetooth chip to perform data interaction with the data monitoring module in the tire or data interaction with the data interaction module.
  • the data transceiving unit may further include a GPRS module to transmit the received data to the cloud server.
  • the embodiment provides a data processing device for a tire, which is placed in a vehicle and can receive and display the tire usage data monitored by the data monitoring module mounted on the tire of the vehicle in real time. At the same time, the data processing device can also timely send the received tire usage data to the cloud server for storage by the cloud server, and provide a data foundation for big data analysis of data of multiple tires.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the connection relationship of each unit of the data processing apparatus.
  • the data processing apparatus further includes a positioning unit 103;
  • the positioning unit 103 is connected to the data transceiver unit 101 and the display unit 102;
  • the positioning unit 103 is configured to acquire location information of the preset vehicle, the data transceiver unit 101 is configured to send the location information, and the display unit 102 is configured to display the location information.
  • the positioning unit 103 may be a GPS chip, and the vehicle may be positioned by using a GPS positioning technology. Further, the positioning unit 103 can transmit the location information of the vehicle to the data transceiver unit 101 in real time, and the data transceiver unit 101 transmits the location information of the vehicle to the cloud server, so that the user can view the location information of the vehicle through the cloud server. On the other hand, the positioning unit 103 also transmits the position information to the display unit 102, which displays the position information of the vehicle.
  • an alarm unit 104 is further included;
  • the alarm unit 104 is connected to the data transceiver unit 101 and the display unit 102;
  • the alarm unit 104 is configured to determine that the tire pressure in the tire usage data exceeds a preset tire When the pressure or the tire temperature exceeds the preset tire temperature, an alarm message is issued; the display unit 102 is further configured to display the alarm information.
  • the alarm unit 104 is a logic determining circuit for determining whether the tire pressure in the tire usage data exceeds a preset tire pressure or whether the tire temperature exceeds a preset tire temperature.
  • the alarm unit 104 determines that the tire pressure exceeds the preset tire pressure or the tire temperature exceeds the preset tire temperature
  • the generated alarm information is sent to the display unit 102, and the display unit 102 displays the alarm information.
  • the display unit 102 can display by blinking. The tire pressure exceeds the preset tire pressure, or the tire temperature exceeds the preset tire temperature in a blinking manner.
  • the data processing device for the tire provided in the embodiment can provide the driver with the tire temperature and the tire pressure data in the tire in real time, and can pass the tire pressure in the tire when the tire pressure exceeds the preset tire pressure or the tire temperature exceeds the preset tire temperature.
  • the display unit displays an alarm message, prompting the driver to process the corresponding alarm information in time.
  • the data processing device can also report the alarm information to the cloud server in real time to improve the tire data in the cloud server.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a data transceiving unit provided in this embodiment.
  • the data transceiving unit 101 includes a radio frequency circuit 1011 and a GPRS module 1012.
  • the radio frequency circuit 1011 is connected to the GPRS module 1012 and the display unit 102;
  • the radio frequency circuit 1011 is configured to receive the tire usage data and the installation location information
  • the GPRS module 1012 is configured to send the tire usage data and the installation location information.
  • the positioning unit 103 includes a GPS chip
  • the GPS chip is connected to the GPRS module 1012 and the display unit 102;
  • the GPS chip is configured to receive location information of the preset vehicle, the GPRS module 1012 is configured to send the location information, and the display unit 102 is configured to display the location information.
  • the Bluetooth chip 1013 is configured to receive the tire usage data and the installation location information
  • the GPRS module 1012 is configured to send the tire usage data and the installation location.
  • the display unit 102 is configured to display the tire use data and the installation location information
  • the display unit includes at least one LED display screen.
  • the embodiment provides a specific structure of the data processing device of the tire, and the data processing device is integrated by the chip and the circuit to realize interaction with the data monitoring module, the cloud server, and the terminal device in the tire.
  • the housing is provided with a fixing component or a suction cup;
  • the data transceiver unit, the data display unit and the positioning unit are both mounted in the housing;
  • the fixing component is a bracket or a threaded hole and a screw.
  • the embodiment provides a structure of a fixing component or a suction cup on the outer casing and the outer casing of the data processing device.
  • the data processing device can be installed in the vehicle through the fixing component or the suction cup, so that the driver can understand the tire of the vehicle through the data processing device at any time. situation.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle, the data processing device being mounted on a center console of the vehicle by the stationary member or the suction cup.
  • the data processing device is mounted on the windshield of the vehicle through the suction cup.
  • the data processing apparatus may be mounted at a position shown on the center console 401 of the vehicle or on the windshield, and of course may be mounted at a position shown on the rear view mirror 402, as long as it is not It can affect the driver's sight.
  • the embodiment provides a mounting position and an installation manner of the data processing device on the vehicle.
  • the vehicle equipped with the data processing device not only can display the current condition of the tire of the vehicle for the driver in real time, but also can view the condition of the vehicle and the driving path of the vehicle. Information such as the installation location of the vehicle is reported to the server in the cloud at any time.
  • the data processing apparatus 100 of the tire provided in this embodiment is used in the tire management system 500 as shown in FIG. 5.
  • the tire management system 500 includes a data management module 501 and a plurality of data monitoring installed in the tire. Module 502, and data processing apparatus 100 corresponding to the data monitoring module;
  • Each data monitoring module 502 acquires tire usage data of the tire on which the data monitoring module is installed, and identification information for identifying the data monitoring module, and sends the acquired tire usage data and identification information to the data monitoring module 502.
  • Corresponding data processing device 100 data transmitting module
  • the data processing device 100 sends the received tire usage data and identification information to the data management module 501;
  • the data management module 501 establishes a mapping relationship between the tire usage data and the identification information and stores the relationship;
  • the tire use data includes at least a tire pressure and a tire temperature of the tire.
  • the data management module 501 is an electronic device for storing data related to the tire.
  • the data management module 501 may be a cloud server, or a general server, as long as the tire data can be stored and received. After the command of reading the data of a certain tire, the data of the tire can be output. This embodiment does not limit the specific form of the data management module 501.
  • the data monitoring module 502 is typically an electronic device mounted within the tire, such as a tire pressure sensor or a tire temperature sensor mounted on the crown of the inner wall of the tire.
  • a tire pressure sensor, a tire temperature sensor or other electronic chip has a code that uniquely identifies its identity.
  • a certain sensor or a sensor that is installed in the tire is uniquely identified or The code of the chip, as the identification information identifying the tire, then the data that is mapped to the identification information is the data of the tire.
  • the data monitoring module 502 installed in each tire transmits its own identification information and the monitored tire usage data to the data processing device 100, and the data processing device 100 transmits the identification information and the monitored tire usage data to the data management module 501.
  • the data management module 501 can store the identification information corresponding to the tire usage data.
  • each vehicle is provided with a data processing device 100, and the data monitoring module 502 in all of the tires mounted on the vehicle transmits identification information and monitored tire usage data to the data processing device 100 on the vehicle through the data processing device. 100 uploads the data to the data management module 501 to implement unified management of the tire usage data.
  • the tire management system 500 acquires various monitoring data during the running of the tire through the data monitoring module 502 installed in each tire, and then the monitoring data and the marking function of the tire can be used.
  • the identification information is reported to the data processing device 100 in the vehicle, and the data processing device 100 sends the monitoring data and the corresponding identification information to the data management module 501.
  • the data management module 501 classifies and stores the monitoring data corresponding to each tire.
  • the data management module provides easy access to all monitoring data associated with a tire. It is convenient to combine the various aspects of the tire to analyze the tire. Or through the data management module, the monitoring data of the tires of a plurality of vehicles can be obtained, thereby uniformly managing the plurality of vehicles.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a mounting position of each module of the tire management system according to the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, further comprising a data interaction module 601 on the basis of the foregoing embodiment;
  • the data interaction module 601 acquires the identification information of the data monitoring module, and receives the tire flow record of the tire on which the data monitoring module 502 is installed, and sends the tire flow record to the data management module 501;
  • the data management module 501 establishes a mapping relationship between the tire flow record and the identification information and stores the relationship;
  • the tire circulation record includes at least the storage information, the use information, the installation information, the repair record, the inspection and maintenance information, the refurbishment record and the scrap record of the tire.
  • the warehousing information in the tire circulation record includes the name, location, time, and the like of the warehouse in which the tire is stored.
  • the borrowed information includes the personal information of the person who used the tire.
  • the installation information includes the installation time of the tire, and the like.
  • the repair record includes the repaired part, the repair method, and the repair time.
  • the inspection and maintenance information includes the method of detecting the maintenance, the inspection and maintenance time, and the like.
  • Refurbishment records include refurbishment time, renovation locations, etc.
  • the scrap record includes the time of scrapping, the place of scrapping, and so on.
  • the mounting position information of the tire on the vehicle includes a position at which the tire is mounted on the current vehicle, for example, the tire is a left front wheel, a right front wheel, a left rear wheel, or a right rear wheel in the vehicle.
  • the data interaction module 601 is an electronic device capable of performing information interaction with the data monitoring module 502, acquiring the identification information of the data monitoring module 502, and acquiring the tire flow record of the tire in which the data monitoring module 502 is located, and the data.
  • the interaction module 601 can perform data interaction with the data management module 501.
  • the data interaction module 601 can be a handheld terminal having the above functions, or can be a combination of a data exchange module 502 and a mobile phone for data exchange, and a mobile phone. body. This embodiment does not limit the specific form of the data interaction module 601.
  • the tire circulation record may be manually entered by the staff through the data interaction module 601 (for example, manually entered through the keyboard of the handheld terminal or the keyboard of the mobile phone), or may be acquired by scanning a two-dimensional code or barcode having information on the tire flow recording.
  • the data management module 501 stores the tire flow record under the identification information of the tire to conveniently query the identifier according to the tire. The information is queried to the tire flow record of the tire.
  • the data monitoring module 502 is installed in the tire of the vehicle, and the data monitoring module 502 transmits the acquired tire usage data to the data processing device 100 in the vehicle, and the data processing device 100 uses the tire usage data and the corresponding identification information.
  • the data interaction module 601 acquires the tire identification information and the tire flow record of the tire, and sends the tire flow record and the corresponding identification information to the data management module 501 to implement unified management of the tire data.
  • the warehousing information, the requisition information, the installation information, the repair record, the refurbishment record and the scrap record of the tire are obtained through the data interaction module, and the data is sent to the data management module to ensure the record. The integrity of the data of the tires.
  • the data interaction module acquires identification information of the data monitoring module in the tire, and sends the identification information to the data management module;
  • the data management module sends the tire usage data and the tire flow record related to the identification information to the data interaction module according to the mapping relationship of the identification information;
  • the data interaction module transmits tire usage data and tire flow records associated with the identification information to the first display module, the first display module displaying the tire usage data and the tire flow record.
  • the first display module is configured to display data that can be acquired by the data interaction module, for example, display tire usage data, tire flow record, and corresponding identification information, and the first display module may be the display of the handheld terminal or the mobile phone described above. screen.
  • the data interaction module can acquire the tire flow record of the tire and display it, so that the worker can confirm the information is correct, and then send the tire flow record to the data management module.
  • the data interaction module can also read the tire usage data and the tire flow record of the tire from the data management module, and display through the first display module, so that the staff can timely understand the tire data.
  • a second display module further included with the data processing device
  • the data processing device receives the number of tires sent by the data monitoring module corresponding thereto And according to the identification information, the tire usage data and the identification information are sent to the second display module, and the second display module displays the tire usage data and the identification information.
  • the data processing device is generally an electronic device disposed on a center console or a windshield of a vehicle, and the electronic device is capable of receiving tire usage data sent by a data monitoring module in a tire of the vehicle, and
  • the two display modules display tire usage data for each tire to facilitate the driver's timely understanding of the current condition of each tire of the vehicle. It can be understood that when the tire usage data of a certain tire is abnormal, the second display module can also issue a prompt message.
  • the data processing device not only receives the tire usage data sent by the data monitoring module in the tire of the vehicle, but also displays the received tire usage data, so that the driver can know each tire of the vehicle in time. The current situation, timely handling of abnormal conditions.
  • the data processing apparatus further includes an alarm unit
  • the alarm unit is configured to issue an alarm message when determining that the tire pressure in the tire usage data exceeds a preset tire pressure or the tire temperature exceeds a preset tire temperature;
  • the data processing apparatus is further configured to send the alarm information to the data management module.
  • the preset tire pressure and the preset tire temperature are preset values
  • the alarm information may be displayed by the second display module, or may be displayed by other means (for example, setting an alarm light)
  • the information of the alarm information is displayed by the color of the lamp, and the embodiment does not specifically limit this.
  • the data processing device can provide the driver with the tire temperature and the tire pressure data in the tire in real time, and can be used when the tire pressure in the tire exceeds the preset tire pressure or the tire temperature exceeds the preset tire.
  • the alarm information is displayed through the second display module, prompting the driver to timely process the corresponding alarm information.
  • a tread depth detecting module is further included;
  • the tread depth detecting module is configured to detect a tread depth of the tire surface, and send the detected tread depth to the data interaction module;
  • the data interaction module acquires identification information of the data monitoring module in the tire, and sends the pattern depth and the identification information to the data management module;
  • the data management module establishes a mapping relationship between the pattern depth and the identification information and stores the mapping relationship.
  • the tread depth detecting module is an electronic device for measuring the depth of the surface of the tire.
  • the electronic device can read the tread depth of the tire surface by the operation of the worker, and at the same time, the electronic device can also obtain the identification of the tire.
  • the information is sent to the data interaction module, and the data interaction module stores the pattern depth under the corresponding identification information.
  • the worker can also evaluate the current condition of the tire according to the depth of the pattern, and send the evaluation result to the data management module.
  • the embodiment provides a tread depth detecting module capable of exchanging information with the data interaction module and the data monitoring module, which can send the tread depth and corresponding identification information of the tire to the data interaction module, and then through the data interaction module
  • the pattern depth of the tire is stored under the corresponding identification information, and the information of the tire in the data management module is improved.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of a data monitoring module.
  • the data monitoring module includes an electronic box, a pressure sensor 701, a temperature sensor 702, a low frequency receiving circuit 703, and High frequency transmitting circuit 704;
  • the first code that uniquely identifies the pressure sensor 701, or the second code that uniquely identifies the temperature sensor 702 is used as identification information identifying the data monitoring module;
  • the high frequency transmitting circuit 704 is configured to transmit the identification information, and the tire pressure collected by the pressure sensor 701 and the tire temperature collected by the temperature sensor 702;
  • the low frequency receiving circuit 703 is configured to receive a signal sent by the terminal to control the pressure sensor 701 to start collecting tire pressure and control the temperature sensor 702 to start collecting tire temperature;
  • the pressure sensor 701, the temperature sensor 702, the low frequency receiving circuit 703, and the high frequency transmitting circuit 704 are mounted in the electronic cassette.
  • the low frequency receiving circuit 703 and the high frequency transmitting circuit 704 are circuits for data interaction between the data monitoring module and other devices. It can be understood that the low frequency receiving circuit 703 and the high frequency transmitting circuit 704 can also adopt other circuits or Device replacement, for example, using Bluetooth to achieve data reception and transmission, it can be understood that when the data monitoring module uses Bluetooth and the terminal or data transmission module for data exchange, the terminal or the data transmission module should also have a matching Bluetooth function. .
  • the data monitoring module provided in this embodiment includes a sensor that has pressure transmission.
  • the sensor 701 and the temperature sensor 702 can also add other sensors to the data monitoring module when other data of the tire needs to be measured, and the data acquired by the added sensor also passes through the Bluetooth in the data monitoring module, or the low frequency.
  • the receiving circuit 703 and the high frequency transmitting circuit 704 implement data interaction with other devices.
  • This embodiment provides a structure of a data monitoring module, by which information interaction between the data monitoring module and other modules or devices can be implemented.
  • the embodiment provides two methods for installing the data monitoring module on the tire, respectively:
  • the data monitoring module further includes a metal bracket located on the inner wall of the tire and vulcanized and bonded to the tire;
  • the electronic cassette is fixed to the metal bracket.
  • the data monitoring module further includes an adhesive layer and a rubber sleeve
  • the metal case is fixed in the rubber sleeve, and the rubber sleeve is attached to the crown of the inner wall of the tire through the adhesive layer.
  • the data monitoring module can be combined with the tire in the form of a metal bracket and a rubber sleeve, and can also be other connection manners. How to realize the combination of the data monitoring module and the tire is not limited in this embodiment. As long as the data monitoring module can be fixed on the tire, the data in the tire can be collected.
  • the data processing device is disposed in a vehicle body of the vehicle;
  • the data processing device receives tire usage data and identification information sent by a data monitoring module installed in each tire of the vehicle, and transmits the received tire usage data and identification information to the data management module;
  • the second display module displays tire usage data and identification information of each tire of the vehicle received by the data processing device.
  • the electronic device integrated by the data processing device may be installed on the center console of the vehicle or adsorbed on the windshield of the vehicle as long as it is convenient. The driver can see where the information is.
  • the data processing apparatus further includes a positioning unit
  • the positioning unit is configured to acquire location information of a vehicle where the data processing device is located;
  • the data processing device transmits the location information and the identification information of the data monitoring module installed in each tire of the vehicle to the data management module;
  • the data management module establishes a mapping relationship between the location information and identification information corresponding to each tire of the vehicle and stores.
  • the positioning unit may be a GPS positioning system, and the vehicle position obtained by the GPS positioning may be sent to the data management module in real time to obtain the mileage of the tire running through the real-time position.
  • the mounting housing is provided with a bracket or a suction cup, and is mounted on the inner wall of the vehicle body through a bracket or a suction cup.
  • the data processing apparatus 100 includes a radio frequency circuit or Bluetooth, a second display module, GPRS, and GPS, and data exchange between the data processing apparatus 100 and the data management module 501 is implemented by GPRS.
  • the RF circuit or Bluetooth is used to receive the tire usage data sent by the tire of the vehicle, and the second display module displays the tire usage data, and the GPRS sends the tire usage data to the data management module.
  • the GPS realizes the positioning of the vehicle, sends the positioning information to the GPRS, and the GPRS transmits the located information to the data management module, thereby recording the mileage traveled by the tire.
  • the data processing device and the second display module are main control receivers, and the main control receiver includes a casing and a circuit board disposed inside the casing, a power module design, a microcontroller, an RF receiving module, and an LCD display module. Memory, buttons, status indicators, SMA interface to the antenna, Bluetooth module, GPS and GPRS 2-in-1 function module.
  • the main control receiver further includes a receiver casing through which the receiver can be mounted on the center console of the automobile through the bottom bracket, or can be fixed on the front windshield of the automobile through a suction cup, and can also pass
  • the bracket is mounted on the rearview mirror of the car for a variety of installations.
  • the master receiver is placed on a truck to receive real-time status data from a tire's data monitoring module (eg, a TPMS sensor) and display the tire temperature and tire pressure for each tire on each axis in real time.
  • a tire's data monitoring module eg, a TPMS sensor
  • Two display modules for example, segment code LCD screen.
  • the sound and light alarm signal is sent through the second display module, and the time pass Know the driving condition of the driver's tires to ensure safe driving.
  • the receiver is equipped with GPS and GPRS modules, which will receive the tire pressure.
  • the tire temperature data is uploaded to the data management module (cloud server) in real time through the two-way GPRS network, and the real-time information is displayed through the data interaction module or other electronic device capable of data interaction with the data management module, thereby realizing each of the vehicles Car monitoring.
  • the data interaction module is configured to implement information interaction with the data monitoring module and the data management module, and may be a computer or other electronic device capable of implementing the information interaction function.
  • the TPMS sensor 903 is a data monitoring module installed in the tire
  • the data management module 501 is specifically composed of a cloud server 5011
  • the data interaction module 601 is provided. It can be a first terminal 902 (e.g., a handheld terminal) or a combination 904 of a scan bar 9041 and a second terminal 9042 (e.g., a cell phone).
  • the data interaction module when the data interaction module is the first terminal 902, it includes a camera, a low frequency receiving circuit, a high frequency transmitting circuit, a wireless communication unit, and a first terminal of the processor;
  • the high frequency transmitting circuit sends a message for obtaining the identification information of the data monitoring module to the data monitoring module in the tire;
  • the low frequency receiving circuit is configured to receive the identification information sent by the data monitoring module in the tire;
  • the camera is configured to acquire information of a two-dimensional code or a barcode
  • the processor is configured to acquire a tire flow record of the tire by using the two-dimensional code or the barcode
  • the wireless communication unit is configured to send the identification information and the tire flow record to the data management module.
  • the data interaction module further includes an input keyboard (eg, the input keyboard 9022 of the first terminal 902 in FIG. 9);
  • the input keyboard is configured to obtain a tire circulation record of the tire by inputting characters
  • the first display module (eg, display screen 9021 of the first terminal 902 in FIG. 9) is also used to display the acquired tire flow record.
  • the scan bar 9041 is configured to acquire identification information of the data monitoring module in the tire, and send the identification information to the second terminal 9042;
  • the second terminal 9042 is configured to acquire a tire flow record of the tire, and send the tire flow record and the identification information to the data management module 501.
  • the scan bar 9041 includes a low frequency receiving circuit, a high frequency transmitting circuit, and a Bluetooth unit;
  • the high frequency transmitting circuit sends a message for acquiring the identification information of the data monitoring module to the data monitoring module in the tire;
  • the low frequency receiving circuit is configured to receive the identification information sent by the data monitoring module in the tire;
  • the Bluetooth unit transmits identification information received by the low frequency receiving circuit to the second terminal.
  • the tread depth detecting module includes a moving probe, a Bluetooth unit, a display unit, and a control unit;
  • the control unit is configured to control movement of the moving probe to detect a pattern depth of a tire surface
  • the display unit displays the measured depth of the pattern according to the moving probe
  • the Bluetooth unit transmits the measured depth of the pattern.
  • the tread depth detecting module 1001 can implement information interaction with the data monitoring module 502 and the data interaction module 601, which can implement information interaction through the radio frequency circuit or Bluetooth and the data monitoring module 502 and the data interaction module 601.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the tread depth detecting module 1001.
  • the worker will move the probe (as shown by 10011 in FIG. 11).
  • the moving probe is controlled until the probe reaches the bottom of the groove of the pattern, and the tread depth detecting module 1001 displays the length of the extended probe in real time according to the length of the extended probe until After the displayed number is stabilized, after the worker confirms that the number is the tread depth of the tire, the pattern depth is displayed through the display unit (as shown in the display screen in FIG. 11), and sent to the data interaction module through the Bluetooth unit.
  • the data monitoring module is adhered to the inner wall of the automobile tire casing, including a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor, an acceleration sensor, a memory, a receiver, a transmitter, a calculator, a software group, a battery pack, and a PCB. Board and so on.
  • the data monitoring module can monitor the pressure and temperature of the tire and the acceleration in real time, and the acceleration sensor of the sensor can be used to accurately calculate the mileage of the tire, and the sensor chip used in the device has a unique identity code ID (identification information). ), when the sensor is permanently integrated with the tire's entire life cycle, the ID number can be used as an independent permanent tire ID number.
  • the ID number can completely replace the current traditional barcode and RFID as the tire identity code, thus avoiding the occurrence of the loss and wear of the barcode during use and circulation.
  • the data monitoring module comprises a sensor electronic box, a rubber sleeve and an adhesive layer, wherein the electronic box is used for installing electronic components of the tire pressure monitoring device, and the rubber sleeve is provided with an inner space for mounting the electronic box and an area ratio of the inner space. a bottom surface having a large cross section, the bottom surface further having the adhesive layer having an area larger than the bottom surface.
  • the data monitoring module can be attached to the tire through the rubber sleeve and the adhesive layer, and can be installed by other metal structures such as mechanical structural parts and vulcanized in the tire, and can be integrated with the specially designed tire. installation.
  • the data monitoring module can monitor tire pressure and temperature as well as acceleration in real time, and with GPS positioning in the vehicle, accurate calculation of tire mileage can be achieved.
  • the tire pressure monitor comprises a sensor electronic box, a rubber sleeve and an adhesive layer, wherein the electronic box is used for installing electronic components of the tire pressure monitoring device, including a battery power supply unit, a low frequency LF receiving circuit unit, and a high frequency RF transmitting circuit.
  • Unit a sensor unit that integrates MCU, temperature measurement, pressure measurement, and acceleration measurement.
  • the data monitoring module can be attached to the tires, or can be installed by other metal stents such as tires on the tires, and the tire pressure monitor can be combined with specially designed tires; the sensor of the data monitoring module
  • the chip has a unique ID, which can be used as the identification of the tire; the data monitoring module can collect the temperature, pressure and acceleration data in the tire; the data monitoring module can also accurately calculate the mileage of the tire through the acceleration signal and the GPS in the system. .
  • the receivers in the existing conventional TPMS system whether the receivers of the front-mounted or the rear-mounted systems, only receive the sensor data in the tires and display them through the display system, and only for the driver who drives the vehicle.
  • the staff can not know the running condition of the car in the car, the driver has not timely in the tires under pressure, and the high-pressure tires, inflating or deflation operation The tires are in optimal operating condition and management of the fleet cannot be achieved. Therefore, the traditional TPMS receiving system cannot meet the management needs of the fleet in the era of big data.
  • the embodiment provides a data processing apparatus and a first display module, and the sending module and the first display module (combined as a master control receiver) are placed on a truck or bus center console for receiving the above
  • the data sent by the tire pressure monitoring device (data monitoring module) will send the received tire pressure, tire temperature, heavy load and no load, road condition and environmental information monitoring data to the cloud platform (data management system) through GPRS.
  • the cloud platform is stored in the corresponding identification information.
  • the positioning information of the car and the accumulated mileage of the acceleration sensor and the GPS are transmitted to the cloud platform, and are sent to the identification information of the management background through the cloud platform.
  • the main control receiver comprises a casing and a circuit board disposed inside the casing, a power module design, a microcontroller, an RF receiving module, an LCD display module, a memory, an SMA interface connecting the antenna, a Bluetooth module, a GPS and a GPRS II.
  • a power module design a power module design
  • a microcontroller a microcontroller
  • an RF receiving module a wireless local area network
  • LCD display module LCD display module
  • a memory a memory
  • SMA interface connecting the antenna a Bluetooth module
  • GPS and a GPRS II One functional module.
  • the housing structure of the main control receiver provided by the embodiment satisfies a plurality of installation manners, substantially satisfies the installation of the existing truck and the bus, and the bottom of the housing has a mounting bracket for connecting the bracket for installation. Behind the rear view mirror, there is a threaded hole in the back of the housing to facilitate the installation of the suction cup.
  • the hole in the shell of the main control receiver can be connected to the bracket on the center console, and the receiver can be fixed on the center console by screw fixing, thereby realizing various ways of installation, and ensuring that the product of the invention satisfies various models. Installation requirements.
  • the RF radio frequency circuit of the main control receiver provided by the embodiment has the function of transmitting and receiving, and can receive the tire tire temperature data sent by the tire pressure monitor, and can be performed with an external hand tool (data interaction module).
  • the communication implementation external configuration tool configures the model and axle information in the master receiver and the sensor ID stored on each wheel.
  • the built-in GPS module of the main control receiver provided by the embodiment can realize real-time positioning of the vehicle, realize the trajectory drawing of the vehicle, and realize data collection of the vehicle speed, wherein the collected vehicle speed information can be combined with the tire pressure information and the tire temperature information. The data together provide data support for tire development.
  • the main control receiver provided by the embodiment has a built-in GPS module, which can calculate the mileage of each tire in combination with the acceleration sensor in the tire pressure monitoring sensor, thereby achieving an accurate calculation of the mileage of each tire, because in practice In the truck fleet, there are many coaxial tires that will rise together and do not run. It is not accurate to calculate the mileage only by the odometer.
  • the sensor in the tire The acceleration information is sent to inform the GPS to start the accumulated mileage, and then calculate the mileage of each tire.
  • the master control receiver provided in this embodiment supports the GPRS remote communication function, and can implement remote data interaction with the cloud server, and implements sending the tire pressure monitor received by the master control receiver.
  • Real-time data is uploaded to the backend server and the relevant fleet information is displayed via the front-end software.
  • the data changes in the background, such as the high-voltage alarm value on the axle in different seasons, such as the high-temperature alarm value reset on the axle in different seasons
  • the tire transposition is directly performed in the background through the handheld PDA or the mobile APP in the present invention.
  • tire removal, etc. as long as the configuration information changes, the background will notify the smart master receiver in the corresponding car through GPRS communication to update its saved parameters, so that it can achieve the purpose of synchronization with the background system, and finally achieve remote control. .
  • the embodiment provides a data interaction module.
  • the data interaction module is a handheld PDA.
  • the handheld PDA combines three scanning functions and one body, and can scan a barcode or an RFID reader, and can activate the sensor to work and read.
  • the TPMS sensor ID attached to the tire is attached, and the bar code information belonging to the tire unique ID number, the RFID information, and the TPMS sensor ID attached to the tire are bound, and the instrument is selected to select one of the tires in the life cycle.
  • Specific scenarios such as the realization of the tire factory assembly line and outbound, storage, docking ERP system; tire sales circulation record; fleet maintenance and monitoring records of the tire; the team's daily shifting and moving tires; tire retreading.
  • the utility model comprises a casing and a circuit board installed inside the casing, an LF transmitting module, an RF receiving module, a bluetooth module, a micro controller, a battery pack, a button, an indicator light and a buzzer.
  • wireless means Bluetooth, wife, GPRS to send combined information to the computer, cloud and management background to achieve the management of the tire life cycle.
  • the handheld PDA is compatible with existing conventional applications.
  • the instrument mainly implements the scanning code function, and can upload the scanned data to the cloud platform through the network, and connect with the management background to realize data networking, in various application scenarios. Free to use.
  • the instrument can realize the storage, use, maintenance and refurbishment of the tires until the scanning code of each link is scrapped, and the data management record is recorded in conjunction with the background management system.
  • the handheld tool can communicate with the above-mentioned main control receiver to install the receiver, bind the one-to-one relationship between the license plate number and the receiver, set the license plate and the vehicle type information in the background, and select the corresponding by clicking the receiver installation.
  • the license plate is installed in the main control receiver.
  • the main control receiver including how many tires are to be monitored by the truck or bus, a total of several axes, and several tires on each axis.
  • the vehicle information is set, and the sensor ID installed in each tire is also set into the main control receiver to achieve the matching purpose of the sensor.
  • the handheld PDA integrates the functions of scanning bar code, RFID, and TPMS sensor ID, and is more compatible with the handheld PDA that can only scan barcodes and RFID on the market.
  • the team's demand for tire pressure is different from that of a handheld PDA that only activates the tire pressure sensor. It is more powerful and has a wider range of applications.
  • the low-frequency transmitting module and the RF receiving module are integrated in the handheld PDA, and the GPRS module is provided, which can transmit the excited sensor data to the cloud server through GPRS, and transmit the scanned barcode information and RFID chip information to the cloud server for storage. .
  • the handheld PDA can upload the scanned data to the server through GPRS, and participate in the storage and recording of each link, such as the storage of the new tire, the selection of the fetal number, the one-dimensional code, the RFID scan code, the TPMS scan code, etc.
  • Identity information select the warehouse number to confirm the warehousing operation; such as tire unloading, unloading wheel position, why unloading and other reasons information records; such as tire installation, which car is installed, which is installed in the car Wheel position, all link data will be saved in the cloud platform.
  • the handheld PDA can realize the remote GPRS communication function with the above-mentioned intelligent main control receiver, and can timely notify the main control receiver of the information changed by the handheld PDA, and realize the timely synchronization update of the main control receiver and the background data.
  • the handheld PDA can perform RF communication with the above-mentioned main control receiver device to realize the binding of the main control receiver and the license plate number, and the binding with the actual vehicle model, thereby realizing the installation and configuration of the receiver in the vehicle.
  • the handset PDA can communicate with the repeater to enable the installation of the repeater on the logistics trailer to achieve tire pressure monitoring for longer models.
  • the data interaction module is a smart phone, and a portable Bluetooth TPMS scan bar for use with a smart phone.
  • the Bluetooth TPMS scan bar is a good solution to the convenient experience and cost savings of the handheld PDA described above.
  • the Bluetooth TPMS scan bar can activate and scan the tire pressure monitoring device of the present invention, read the ID number of the tire pressure monitoring device chip, and can scan the traditional barcode and the two-dimensional code through the mobile phone camera, and the Bluetooth scan stick passes through the built-in Bluetooth.
  • the communication module communicates with the Bluetooth connection of the smart phone, and the smart phone downloads a special APP.
  • the Bluetooth scan bar first activates the tire pressure monitoring device, reads the ID of the chip in the device, and sends the ID number to the cloud through the smart phone. After the management background is accepted, the unique ID number of the tire is established. After that, the pressure inside the tire can be read.
  • the temperature is set by the hardware circuit board disposed in the housing, including the MCU main control unit, the LF low-frequency transmitting module, and the RF transceiver module. Low-power BLE Bluetooth module, power charging control circuit unit, button switch, status indicator, buzzer, vibration prompt unit, etc.
  • the Bluetooth TPMS scan bar can be conveniently placed close to the internal tires in the side-by-side of the car, which facilitates the excitation of the tire pressure monitoring device in the internal tire; the scanning bar has built-in rechargeable lithium
  • the polymer battery can be charged through the USB port.
  • the portable Bluetooth TPMS scan bar is characterized by the ability to communicate with the tire's tire pressure monitor via low frequency LF and attachment, enabling the tire pressure monitor to activate RF data, in particular RF data from the sensor ID.
  • the RF receiving module in the Bluetooth TPMS scan bar can receive the RF data sent by the tire pressure monitor, in particular the ID of the sensor, that is, the unique identification code of the tire life cycle, and send the unique identification code of the tire to the Bluetooth module to The mobile APP, and the scanned data is uploaded to the cloud platform through the GPRS communication in the mobile phone, and the system is docked with the management background to realize data networking, and is freely used in various application scenarios.
  • the Bluetooth scan bar can also realize the storage, use, maintenance and refurbishment of the tires until the scanning code of each link is scrapped, and the data management record is recorded in conjunction with the background management system.
  • the Bluetooth TPMS scan bar is a good solution in terms of cost savings compared to the aforementioned handset PDA.
  • the portable scanning bar together with the previous use of the handheld PDA, offers customers an alternative solution with different functions and different prices.
  • the portable Bluetooth TPMS scanning stick portable includes black and gray color, red and black color shell, the main body uses high-strength engineering plastics, and some adopts rubberized design to achieve a more comfortable hand experience; the overall length is about 50cm, which is convenient.
  • the internal tires in the side by side of the car twins facilitate the excitation of the tire pressure monitoring device in the internal tire;
  • the hardware circuit board disposed in the housing includes the MCU main control unit, the LF low frequency transmitting module, the RF transceiver module, and the low power BLE Bluetooth module, power charging control circuit unit, button switch, status indicator, buzzer, vibration prompt unit.
  • the scan bar has a built-in rechargeable lithium polymer battery that can be used to charge the scan bar through the USB port.
  • the portable Bluetooth TPMS scan bar is characterized by the ability to communicate with the tire's tire pressure monitor via low frequency LF and attachment, enabling the tire pressure monitor to activate RF data, including tire pressure, tire temperature, sensor ID and more.
  • the RF receiving module in the Bluetooth TPMS scan bar can receive the RF data sent by the tire pressure monitor, especially the ID of the sensor, that is, the unique identification code of the tire life cycle, and send the unique identification code of the tire to the Bluetooth module to The mobile APP, and the scanned data is uploaded to the cloud platform through the GPRS communication in the mobile phone, and the system is docked with the management background to realize data networking, and is freely used in various application scenarios.
  • the Bluetooth scan bar can also realize the storage, use, maintenance and refurbishment of the tires until the scanning code of each link is scrapped, and the data management record is recorded in conjunction with the background management system.
  • Another major feature is that the traditional bar code can be scanned by the camera of the smartphone, still Scanning applications are performed where bar code is used for tire management.
  • the Bluetooth TPMS scan bar can cooperate with the mobile phone APP to perform related communication operations, such as clicking the receiver button on the APP, entering the receiver loading and unloading interface of the following figure, and then clicking the receiver installation to realize and install the smart type on the car center console.
  • the communication between the main control receivers is written into the intelligent main control receiver together with the configuration information such as the installed model, the license plate number and the ID of the tire pressure monitoring device in each tire of the vehicle, and then the main control receiver When the car is running, it can receive the pressure and temperature data of the tire in real time, and report it to the background management platform in real time through the GPRS module.
  • a repeater is required to receive and forward the tire pressure monitor data installed in the last few axle tires.
  • the portable Bluetooth scanning bar has a low frequency LF transmitting module, which can communicate with the tire pressure monitoring device attached to the inner crown of the tire to realize the excitation of the tire pressure monitoring device, so that it can be sent for the whole life cycle management of the tire.
  • Unique ID encoding The portable Bluetooth scanning bar has a radio frequency RF receiving and transmitting function, and is capable of receiving radio frequency RF data transmitted by the tire pressure monitoring device, in particular, receiving a unique ID code of the tire lifecycle management of the tire pressure monitoring device.
  • the RF module of the portable Bluetooth scanning bar RF transceiver can realize the radio frequency communication with the intelligent main control receiver in the invention, realize the binding of the intelligent main control receiver and the license plate number, and the binding with the actual vehicle model to realize the receiving.
  • the installation and configuration of the machine in the vehicle, and the configuration information such as the ID of the tire pressure monitoring device in each tire of the vehicle are written into the intelligent main control receiver to realize the sensor data of the intelligent main control receiver in the vehicle.
  • the portable Bluetooth scanning stick can communicate with the repeater to realize the installation of the repeater on the logistics trailer to realize the tire pressure monitoring of the longer model.
  • the portable Bluetooth scanning stick has a built-in low-power BLE Bluetooth module, which can communicate with the mobile phone APP, realizes the control of the Bluetooth scanning stick by various commands on the APP, and uploads the data collected by the Bluetooth scanning stick to the mobile APP.
  • This embodiment provides a pattern depth gauge (tread depth detection module) for automatically recording the tread depth in combination with the Bluetooth of the mobile phone.
  • the ruler is a special tool for measuring the depth of the tread. Through the measurement of the depth of the tread pattern by the ruler, the tire manager can obtain information such as whether the tire exceeds the depth of the safety pattern and the wear condition.
  • the Bluetooth version of the tread depth gauge and the mobile APP software By using the Bluetooth version of the tread depth gauge and the mobile APP software, the measurement and automatic entry of the pattern data during daily tire inspection are realized, thereby avoiding data errors caused by manual entry, and the manual entry and papering of the existing tire management system is improved.
  • the function recorded on. Including fixed Partial and mobile probe section, LCD display module, MCU, low power BLE Bluetooth module, power supply polymer battery unit, push button switch, USB power charging port.
  • the pattern detection ruler is powered by a polymer battery and has a USB charging port to quickly charge the battery to ensure longer use of the electronic pattern.
  • the pattern detection ruler has a built-in low-power BLE Bluetooth module.
  • the Bluetooth module supports Android and IOS systems, and can be connected to the mobile phone and IPAD through this module.
  • the APP compatible with the mobile phone can be either a stand-alone APP for specifically measuring data showing the depth of the pattern, or a function of adding a pattern depth gauge to the tire management system APP of the present invention.
  • the data measured by the pattern detection rule is automatically displayed, recorded, and stored.
  • the measured data is displayed on both the LCD side and the mobile phone APP side, and the two displays are more intuitive and clear at the same time.
  • the embodiment provides a cloud platform (data management module) for storing tire related information data, and uses front-end software to conveniently and efficiently input and control the tire state, and query operations of various data.
  • the cloud platform is safe, efficient, powerful, and live.
  • FIG. 12 shows a background framework diagram of the cloud platform, the background management framework including a data exchange platform for managing hardware devices and a functional service platform for supporting services.
  • the main functions of the hardware device management platform include: sensor device access management
  • the main functions of the business function support platform include: support management background function; big data analysis, data visualization, statistical report; docking third-party interface (such as ERP interface).
  • the Internet front-end software uses Solr/ElasticSearch technology to realize powerful multi-dimensional information retrieval capabilities, enabling remote control of hardware devices and supporting multi-platform hardware management. Including PC-side management background, mobile APP handheld management tools, WAP pages, etc., can easily and efficiently query various data information of tires.
  • Mobile app allows for convenient manual entry and update operations, including: new tire management: tire storage, tire access; tire movement: installation, binding, unloading; tire handling: tire repair records, tire retreading records, Tire scrap record.
  • the left-hand diagram in FIG. 13 shows a page map for managing the tire displayed by the App in the mobile phone, through which the information can be acquired for the storage, collection, installation, etc. of the tire, and the acquired information is obtained.
  • the figure on the right in Fig. 13 shows the tire warning information. According to the data collected from the data monitoring module, it is judged whether it exceeds the normal value, and the corresponding alarm information is displayed.
  • An information architecture with a more user experience for fleet management front-end software adopts three-level information architecture of fleet, vehicle and tire; it uses information module to cluster information and is easier for personnel to use; supports multi-dimensional retrieval; realizes track log and transposition log of each tire for powerful log function of tires , the date of the repair.
  • FIG. 14 shows an interface diagram for inquiring a tire flow record of a certain tire and vehicle information of a vehicle on which the tire is mounted. Through this interface, the number of vehicles, the number of times the tires are repaired, and the like described in the tire can be seen.
  • Front-end software features such data visibility and powerful report analysis capabilities. Formally adopt the dashboard method to make the data report more readable. Support for multiple report customization and analysis report output, as well as support for multiple cross-analysis modes.
  • Figure 15 shows an interface diagram of the statistics for all tires.
  • Figure 15 shows the average number of times each tire is refurbished, scrapped, and the number of fleets described for these tires. The specific information is shown in Figure 15.
  • Fig. 16 is a view showing the display of the collected tire use data, which simulates the positional relationship of the tires in the vehicle, and visually shows the tire use data and position of each tire.
  • the tire position corresponding to the left 1 is the left one of the front wheels of the vehicle; the corresponding tire position of the right 1 is the right one of the front wheels of the vehicle.
  • the tire positions corresponding to the left outer 2 and the left 2 are respectively one of the outer side and the inner side of the tire on the left side of the rear wheel of the vehicle.
  • the corresponding tire positions in the right outer 2 and right 2 are respectively one of the outer side and the inner side of the tire on the right side of the rear wheel of the vehicle.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may It may or may not be a physical unit, that is, it may be located in one place, or it may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without deliberate labor.

Abstract

一种轮胎的数据处理装置和车辆,该数据处理装置包括数据收发单元、数据显示单元;所述数据收发单元连接所述显示单元;所述数据收发单元用于接收和发送预设车辆的轮胎使用数据、轮胎在所述预设车辆中的安装位置信息;所述显示单元用于显示所述轮胎使用数据;其中,所述轮胎使用数据包括轮胎的胎压、胎温。该数据处理装置置于车辆内,能够实时接收安装在该车辆的轮胎上的数据监测模块监测的轮胎使用数据并进行显示。同时,该数据处理装置还能及时将接收的轮胎使用数据发送至云端服务器,以供云端服务器进行存储,为对多个轮胎的数据进行大数据分析提供了数据基础。

Description

一种轮胎的数据处理装置和车辆 技术领域
本发明涉及车辆管理技术领域,尤其是涉及一种轮胎的数据处理装置和车辆。
背景技术
作为在车辆运输中安全和节能最重要的车辆部件,对轮胎从生产、库管、销售、使用、维护、翻新、直到报废的全过程的监测记录对降低交通事故和轮胎的研发具有重要意义。例如,对于大型运输车队以及公交系统而言,由于燃油和轮胎的直接成本支出达到了53%,因此若发生爆胎事故,其无形的成本支出将非常庞大。目前,一方面采用条形码、二维码、以及在轮胎内植入RFID芯片的形式作为轮胎的身份标识,对轮胎的状态进行监控;另一方面,主要采用轮胎压力监测系统,实时采集和显示轮胎内的温度和压力,对轮胎的异常情况进行监控。
在实现本发明实施例的过程中,发明人发现现有的对轮胎进行身份识别、对轮胎使用过程中的压力和温度的监测、对轮胎的花纹磨损情况检测这些功能模块之间彼此独立,不便于结合各个方面的数据对轮胎进行分析。同时,关于各个车辆的轮胎监测数据之间彼此独立,不便于对多个轮胎和多辆车辆的相关数据进行大数据分析,或者对多个轮胎和多辆车辆辆车进行统一管理。另一方面,在传统的方法中,车辆的驾驶人员无法及时了解车辆轮胎内的胎压、胎温及加速度的状况,从而及时针对出现异常的轮胎采取措施。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是如何解决现有的车辆的驾驶人员无法及时了解车辆轮胎内的胎压、胎温及加速度的状况,从而及时针对出现异常的轮胎采取措施的问题。
针对以上技术问题,本发明的实施例提供了一种轮胎的数据处理装置,包括数据收发单元、数据显示单元;
所述数据收发单元连接所述显示单元;
所述数据收发单元用于接收和发送预设车辆的轮胎的轮胎使用数据、轮胎在所述预设车辆中的安装位置信息;所述显示单元用于显示所述轮胎使用数据;
其中,所述轮胎使用数据包括轮胎的胎压、胎温。
可选地,还包括定位单元;
所述定位单元连接所述数据收发单元和所述显示单元;
所述定位单元用于获取所述预设车辆的位置信息,所述数据收发单元用于发送所述位置信息,所述显示单元用于显示所述位置信息。
可选地,还包括报警单元;
所述报警单元连接所述数据收发单元和所述显示单元;
所述报警单元用于在判断所述轮胎使用数据中的胎压超过预设胎压或者胎温超过预设胎温时,发出报警信息;所述显示单元还用于显示所述报警信息。
可选地,所述数据收发单元包括射频电路和GPRS模块;
所述射频电路连接所述GPRS模块和所述显示单元;
所述射频电路用于接收所述轮胎使用数据和所述安装位置信息,所示GPRS模块用于发送所述轮胎使用数据和所述安装位置信息。
可选地,所述定位单元包括GPS芯片;
所述GPS芯片连接所述GPRS模块和所述显示单元;
所述GPS芯片用于接收所述预设车辆的位置信息,所示GPRS模块用于发送所述位置信息,所述显示单元用于显示所述位置信息。
可选地,还包括:蓝牙芯片;
所述蓝牙芯片连接所述GPRS模块和所述显示单元;
所述蓝牙芯片在接收到使用蓝牙传输所述轮胎使用数据和所述安装位置信息的指令时,接收所述轮胎使用数据和所述安装位置信息,所示GPRS模块用于发送所述轮胎使用数据和所述安装位置信息,所述显示单元用于显示所述轮胎使用数据和所述安装位置信息。
可选地,所述显示单元包括至少一个LED显示屏。
可选地,还包括外壳,所述外壳上设置有固定部件或者吸盘;
所述数据收发单元、所示数据显示单元和所述定位单元均安装在所述外壳内;
其中,所述固定部件为支架,或者为螺纹孔和螺钉。
另一方面,本发明的实施例还提供了一种安装有以上所述的数据处理装置的车辆,所述数据处理装置通过所述固定部件或者所述吸盘安装在所述车辆的中控台上。
可选地,所述数据处理装置通过所述吸盘安装在所述车辆的挡风玻璃上。
本发明的实施例提供了一种轮胎的数据处理装置和车辆,该数据处理装置置于车辆内,能够实时接收安装在该车辆的轮胎上的数据监测模块监测的轮胎使用数据并进行显示。同时,该数据处理装置还能及时将接收的轮胎使用数据发送至云端服务器,以供云端服务器进行存储,为对多个轮胎的数据进行大数据分析提供了数据基础。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明一个实施例提供的数据处理装置的结构示意图;
图2是本发明另一个实施例提供的数据处理装置的结构示意图;
图3是本发明另一个实施例提供的数据收发单元的结构示意图;
图4是本发明另一个实施例提供的数据处理装置在车辆中的安装位置示意图;
图5是本发明另一个实施例提供的轮胎管理系统的结构示意图;
图6是本发明另一个实施例提供的轮胎管理系统的各个模块的安装位置示意图;
图7是本发明另一个实施例提供的数据监测模块的结构示意图;
图8是本发明另一个实施例提供的数据处理装置的结构示意图;
图9是本发明另一个实施例提供的数据交互模块的两种结构方式示意 图;
图10是本发明另一个实施例提供的胎纹深度检测模块与数据监测模块和终端的连接关系示意图;
图11是本发明另一个实施例提供的胎纹深度检测模块的结构示意图;
图12是本发明另一个实施例提供的数据管理模块的后台框架结构示意图;
图13是本发明另一个实施例提供的通过手机显示的轮胎信息的示意图;
图14是本发明另一个实施例提供的查询的轮胎的信息界面示意图;
图15是本发明另一个实施例提供的查询的多辆车辆的轮胎的界面示意图;
图16是本发明另一个实施例提供的轮胎使用数据的显示的界面示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
图1是本发明的实施例提供的轮胎的数据处理装置100的结构示意图,参见图1,该数据处理装置100包括数据收发单元101、数据显示单元102;
所述数据收发单元101连接所述显示单元102;
所述数据收发单元101用于接收和发送预设车辆的轮胎的轮胎使用数据、轮胎在所述预设车辆中的安装位置信息;所述显示单元102用于显示所述轮胎使用数据;
其中,所述轮胎使用数据包括轮胎的胎压、胎温。
需要说明的是,本实施例提供的数据处理装置放置在车辆内,用于为车辆的驾驶人员提供该车辆的轮胎的轮胎使用数据,以使得驾驶人员能够及时了解车辆的轮胎使用数据,及时针对轮胎使用数据中出现的异常采取 措施。
该数据处理装置的数据收发单元101可以与安装在该车辆的轮胎内的数据监测模块进行数据交互,例如,接收数据监测模块发用的标识信息和轮胎使用数据。也可以与数据交互模块(例如,手持终端或者手机)进行数据交互,例如,接收数据交互模块发送的各个标识信息对应的轮胎在车辆中的安装位置。还可以与数据管理模块(云端服务器)进行数据交互,例如,将轮胎使用数据发送至数据管理模块,实现数据的统一管理。
数据收发单元可以包括射频电路或者蓝牙芯片,以与轮胎内的数据监测模块进行数据交互,或者和数据交互模块进行数据交互。数据收发单元还可以包括GPRS模块,以将接收的数据发送至云端服务器。
本实施例提供了一种轮胎的数据处理装置,该数据处理装置置于车辆内,能够实时接收安装在该车辆的轮胎上的数据监测模块监测的轮胎使用数据并进行显示。同时,该数据处理装置还能及时将接收的轮胎使用数据发送至云端服务器,以供云端服务器进行存储,为对多个轮胎的数据进行大数据分析提供了数据基础。
进一步地,在上述实施例的基础上,图2示出了数据处理装置的各个单元的连接关系示意图,参见图2,该数据处理装置还包括定位单元103;
所述定位单元103连接所述数据收发单元101和所述显示单元102;
所述定位单元103用于获取所述预设车辆的位置信息,所述数据收发单元101用于发送所述位置信息,所述显示单元102用于显示所述位置信息。
需要说明的是,定位单元103可以是GPS芯片,可以通过GPS定位技术对车辆进行定位。进一步地,定位单元103可以实时将车辆的位置信息发送至数据收发单元101,数据收发单元101将车辆的位置信息发送至云端服务器,以便用户通过云端服务器查看车辆的位置信息。另一方面,定位单元103还将位置信息发送至显示单元102,显示单元102显示车辆的位置信息。
进一步地,在上述各个实施例的基础上,还包括报警单元104;
所述报警单元104连接所述数据收发单元101和所述显示单元102;
所述报警单元104用于在判断所述轮胎使用数据中的胎压超过预设胎 压或者胎温超过预设胎温时,发出报警信息;所述显示单元102还用于显示所述报警信息。
需要说明的是,所述报警单元104为逻辑判断电路,用于判断所述轮胎使用数据中的胎压是否超过预设胎压或者胎温是否超过预设胎温。报警单元104判断胎压超过预设胎压或者胎温超过预设胎温时,生成报警信息发送至显示单元102,显示单元102显示该报警信息,例如,显示单元102可以通过以闪烁的方式显示超过预设胎压的胎压,或者以闪烁的方式显示超过预设胎温的胎温。
本实施例提供的轮胎的数据处理装置,能够实时为驾驶人员提供轮胎内的胎温和胎压数据,并能够当轮胎内的胎压超过预设胎压或者胎温超过预设胎温时,通过显示单元显示报警信息,提示驾驶人员及时处理相应的报警信息。另一方面,数据处理装置还能实时向云端服务器上报报警信息,以完善云端服务器中的轮胎数据。
进一步地,在上述各个实施例的基础上,图3示出了本实施例中提供的数据收发单元的结构示意图,参见图3,所述数据收发单元101包括射频电路1011和GPRS模块1012;
所述射频电路1011连接所述GPRS模块1012和所述显示单元102;
所述射频电路1011用于接收所述轮胎使用数据和所述安装位置信息,所示GPRS模块1012用于发送所述轮胎使用数据和所述安装位置信息。
进一步地,在上述各个实施例的基础上,所述定位单元103包括GPS芯片;
所述GPS芯片连接所述GPRS模块1012和所述显示单元102;
所述GPS芯片用于接收所述预设车辆的位置信息,所示GPRS模块1012用于发送所述位置信息,所述显示单元102用于显示所述位置信息。
进一步地,在上述各个实施例的基础上,所述蓝牙芯片1013用于接收所述轮胎使用数据和所述安装位置信息,所示GPRS模块1012用于发送所述轮胎使用数据和所述安装位置信息,所述显示单元102用于显示所述轮胎使用数据和所述安装位置信息
进一步地,在上述各个实施例的基础上,所述显示单元包括至少一个LED显示屏。
本实施例提供了轮胎的数据处理装置的具体结构,通过芯片和电路集成该数据处理装置,实现和轮胎中的数据监测模块、云端服务器、以及终端设备之间的交互。
进一步地,在上述各个实施例的基础上,还包括外壳,所述外壳上设置有固定部件或者吸盘;
所述数据收发单元、所示数据显示单元和所述定位单元均安装在所述外壳内;
其中,所述固定部件为支架,或者为螺纹孔和螺钉。
本实施例提供了数据处理装置的外壳和外壳上的固定部件或者吸盘的结构,通过固定部件或者吸盘可以将该数据处理装置安装在车辆中,方便驾驶人员随时通过该数据处理装置了解车辆的轮胎状况。
另一方面,本发明的实施例提供了一种车辆,所述数据处理装置通过所述固定部件或者所述吸盘安装在所述车辆的中控台上。
进一步地,在上述各个实施例的基础上,所述数据处理装置通过所述吸盘安装在所述车辆的挡风玻璃上。
例如,如图4所示,数据处理装置可以安装在车辆的中控台上401所示的位置处或者挡风玻璃上,当然还可以安装在后视镜上402所示的位置处,只要不影响驾驶人员的视线即可。
本实施例提供了数据处理装置在车辆上的安装位置和安装方式,安装了该数据处理装置的车辆不仅能为司机实时展示车辆的轮胎当前的状况,还能将车辆的状况、车辆的行驶路径以及车辆的安装位置等信息随时上报至云端的服务器。
本实施例提供的轮胎的数据处理装置100用于如图5中所示的轮胎管理系统500中,参见图5,该轮胎管理系统500包括数据管理模块501、多个安装在轮胎内的数据监测模块502、以及对应于数据监测模块的数据处理装置100;
每一数据监测模块502获取安装有该数据监测模块的轮胎的轮胎使用数据,和用于标识该数据监测模块的标识信息,并将获取的轮胎使用数据和标识信息发送至与该数据监测模块502对应的数据处理装置100(数据发送模块);
所述数据处理装置100将接收到的轮胎使用数据和标识信息发送至所述数据管理模块501;
所述数据管理模块501建立轮胎使用数据和标识信息的映射关系并存储;
其中,所述轮胎使用数据至少包括轮胎的胎压、胎温。
需要说明的是,数据管理模块501为用于存储与轮胎相关的数据的电子设备,例如,数据管理模块501可以是云端服务器,或者普通服务器,只要能够将轮胎的数据进行存储,并在接收到读取某个轮胎的数据的指令后,能够将该轮胎的数据输出即可,本实施例不对数据管理模块501的具体形式做限制。
数据监测模块502通常为安装在轮胎内的电子设备,例如,安装在轮胎内壁的胎冠上的胎压传感器或者胎温传感器。通常,胎压传感器、胎温传感器或者其它电子芯片均有唯一标识其身份的编码,为了克服传统的对轮胎进行身份识别的缺陷,本实施例中将安装在轮胎内的唯一标识某个传感器或者芯片的编码,作为标识该轮胎的标识信息,那么与该标识信息存在映射关系的数据也就是该轮胎的数据。安装在每一轮胎内的数据监测模块502将自身的标识信息和监测的轮胎使用数据发送至数据处理装置100,数据处理装置100将该标识信息和监测的轮胎使用数据发送至数据管理模块501,数据管理模块501即可将该标识信息和轮胎使用数据对应的存储起来。
通常,每一辆车设置一个数据处理装置100,该车辆上安装的所有轮胎内的数据监测模块502将标识信息和监测的轮胎使用数据发送至该车辆上的数据处理装置100,通过数据处理装置100将这些数据上传至数据管理模块501,实现对轮胎的使用数据进行统一的管理。
本实施例提供的轮胎管理系统500,通过安装在每一轮胎内的数据监测模块502获取该轮胎行驶过程中的各种监测数据,然后将该监测数据,以及能够对该轮胎起到标识作用的标识信息上报给该车辆内的数据处理装置100,数据处理装置100将该监测数据和相应的标识信息发送至数据管理模块501,数据管理模块501对每一轮胎对应的监测数据进行分类存储,通过数据管理模块可以便捷的获取与某一轮胎相关的所有监测数据, 便于结合该轮胎各个方面的数据对该轮胎进行相关的分析。或者通过数据管理模块可以获取多辆车辆的轮胎的监测数据,从而对这多辆车辆进行统一的管理。
进一步地,图6为本实施例提供的轮胎管理系统的各个模块的安装位置示意图,如图6所示,在上述实施例的基础上,还包括数据交互模块601;
所述数据交互模块601获取数据监测模块的标识信息,并接收安装有该数据监测模块502的轮胎的轮胎流转记录,将该轮胎流转记录发送至所述数据管理模块501;
所述数据管理模块501建立该轮胎流转记录和该标识信息的映射关系并存储;
其中,所述轮胎流转记录至少包括轮胎的入库信息、领用信息、安装信息、修补记录、检测保养信息、翻新记录和报废记录。
其中,轮胎流转记录中的入库信息包括该轮胎入库的仓库名称、地点、时间等。领用信息包括领用该轮胎的人员的个人信息。安装信息包括该轮胎的安装时间等。修补记录包括修补的部位、修补的方式、修补时间等。检测保养信息包括检测保养的方式、检测保养时间等。翻新记录包括翻新时间、翻新地点等。报废记录记录包括报废时间、报废地点等。轮胎在车辆上的安装位置信息包括轮胎在当前的车辆上安装的位置,例如,轮胎在该车辆中为左前轮,右前轮,左后轮,或者右后轮等。
需要说明的是,数据交互模块601为能够和数据监测模块502进行信息交互,获取数据监测模块502的标识信息,并获取该数据监测模块502所在的轮胎的轮胎流转记录的电子设备,同时该数据交互模块601能与数据管理模块501进行数据交互,例如,数据交互模块601可以是具有上述功能的手持终端,或者可以是一个能够与数据监测模块502和手机进行数据交换电子设备,以及手机的组合体。本实施例不对数据交互模块601的具体形式进行限制。
轮胎流转记录可以是工作人员通过数据交互模块601手工录入的(例如,通过手持终端的键盘或者手机的键盘手工录入),也可以是通过扫描具有轮胎流转记录信息的二维码或者条形码获取的。数据管理模块501将该轮胎流转记录存储在该轮胎的标识信息下,方便查询根据该轮胎的标识 信息查询到该轮胎的轮胎流转记录。
如图6所示,数据监测模块502安装在车辆的轮胎内,数据监测模块502将获取的轮胎使用数据发送至车辆内的数据处理装置100,数据处理装置100将轮胎使用数据及对应的标识信息发送至数据管理模块501。数据交互模块601获取轮胎的标识信息及轮胎的轮胎流转记录,将轮胎流转记录和对应的标识信息发送至数据管理模块501,实现对轮胎数据的统一管理。
本实施例提供的轮胎管理系统中,通过数据交互模块获取轮胎的入库信息、领用信息、安装信息、修补记录、翻新记录和报废记录,并将这些数据发送至数据管理模块,保证了记录的轮胎的数据的完整性。
进一步地,在上述各个实施例的基础上,还包括与所述数据交互模块连接的第一显示模块;
所述数据交互模块获取轮胎内的数据监测模块的标识信息,将该标识信息发送至所述数据管理模块;
所述数据管理模块根据该标识信息的映射关系,将与该标识信息相关的轮胎使用数据和轮胎流转记录发送至所述数据交互模块;
所述数据交互模块将与该标识信息相关的轮胎使用数据和轮胎流转记录发送至所述第一显示模块,所述第一显示模块显示该轮胎使用数据和该轮胎流转记录。
需要说明的是,第一显示模块用于显示数据交互模块能够获取的数据,例如,显示轮胎使用数据、轮胎流转记录和对应的标识信息,第一显示模块可以是上述的手持终端或者手机的显示屏幕。
本实施例提供的轮胎管理系统中,数据交互模块能够获取轮胎的轮胎流转记录并进行显示,方便工作人员确认信息正确后,再将该轮胎流转记录发送至数据管理模块。另一方面,数据交互模块还能够从数据管理模块读取轮胎的轮胎使用数据和轮胎流转记录,并通过第一显示模块进行显示,方便工作人员及时了解轮胎的数据。
进一步地,在上述各个实施例的基础上,还包括与所述数据处理装置还包括第二显示模块(显示单元);
所述数据处理装置接收与其对应的数据监测模块发送的轮胎使用数 据和标识信息,将该轮胎使用数据和该标识信息发送至所述第二显示模块,所述第二显示模块显示该轮胎使用数据和该标识信息。
如图6所示,数据处理装置一般为设置在车辆的中控台或者挡风玻璃上的电子器件,该电子器件能够接收该车辆的轮胎中的数据监测模块发送的轮胎使用数据,并通过第二显示模块显示每一轮胎的轮胎使用数据,方便驾驶人员及时了解该车辆的每一轮胎当前的状况。可理解的是,当某一轮胎的轮胎使用数据出现异常,亦可以通过第二显示模块发出提示信息。
本实施例提供的轮胎管理系统中,数据处理装置不仅接收车辆的轮胎中的数据监测模块发送的轮胎使用数据,还将接收的轮胎使用数据进行显示,方便驾驶人员及时了解该车辆的每一轮胎当前的状况,针对异常情况及时进行处理。
进一步地,在上述各个实施例的基础上,所述数据处理装置还包括报警单元;
所述报警单元用于在判断所述轮胎使用数据中的胎压超过预设胎压或者胎温超过预设胎温时,发出报警信息;
所述数据处理装置还用于将所述报警信息发送至所述数据管理模块。
需要说明的是,预设胎压和预设胎温均为预先设定的值,报警信息可以是通过第二显示模块进行显示的信息,也可以是通过其他方式显示(例如,设置一个报警灯,通过灯的颜色显示报警信息)的信息,本实施例对此不做具体限制,
本实施例提供的轮胎的轮胎管理系统中,数据处理装置能够实时为驾驶人员提供轮胎内的胎温和胎压数据,并能够当轮胎内的胎压超过预设胎压或者胎温超过预设胎温时,通过第二显示模块显示报警信息,提示驾驶人员及时处理相应的报警信息。
进一步地,在上述各个实施例的基础上,还包括胎纹深度检测模块;
所述胎纹深度检测模块用于检测轮胎表面的花纹深度,并将检测的花纹深度发送至所述数据交互模块;
所述数据交互模块获取该轮胎内的数据监测模块的标识信息,并将该花纹深度和该标识信息发送至所述数据管理模块;
所述数据管理模块建立该花纹深度和该标识信息的映射关系并存储。
需要说明的是,胎纹深度检测模块为一个测量轮胎表面花纹深度的电子设备,例如,该电子设备通过工作人员的操作可以读取轮胎表面花纹深度,同时,该电子设备还能获取轮胎的标识信息,并将花纹深度和对应的标识信息发送至数据交互模块,再由数据交互模块将花纹深度存储至相应的标识信息下。
可理解的是,在数据交互模块接收到轮胎表面花纹深度后,工作人员还可以根据花纹深度对该轮胎目前的状况进行评价,并将评价结果一并发送至数据管理模块。
本实施例提供了一种能够与数据交互模块和数据监测模块进行信息交换的胎纹深度检测模块,其能够将轮胎的花纹深度和对应的识别信息发送至数据交互模块,进而通过数据交互模块将轮胎的花纹深度存储至对应的识别信息下,完善了数据管理模块中轮胎的信息。
进一步地,在上述各个实施例的基础上,图7示出了数据监测模块的结构示意图,参见图7,所述数据监测模块包括电子盒、压力传感器701、温度传感器702、低频接收电路703和高频发射电路704;
将唯一标识该压力传感器701的第一编码,或者,唯一标识该温度传感器702的第二编码作为标识该数据监测模块的标识信息;
所述高频发射电路704用于发射所述标识信息,以及所述压力传感器701采集的胎压和所述温度传感器702采集的胎温;
所述低频接收电路703用于接收所述终端发送的控制所述压力传感器701开始采集胎压和控制所述温度传感器702开始采集胎温的信号;
所述压力传感器701、温度传感器702、低频接收电路703和高频发射电路704安装在所述电子盒中。
需要说明的是,低频接收电路703和高频发射电路704为该数据监测模块和其他器件进行数据交互的电路,可理解的是低频接收电路703和高频发射电路704也可以采用其他的电路或者装置替代,例如,采用蓝牙实现数据的接收和发送,可理解的是,当数据监测模块采用蓝牙和终端或者数据发送模块进行数据交换时,终端或者数据发送模块也应具备与之匹配的蓝牙功能。
可理解的是,本实施例中提供的数据监测模块包括的传感器有压力传 感器701和温度传感器702,当在需要测量轮胎其他数据的情况下,也可以在该数据监测模块中增加其他的传感器,增加的传感器获取的数据同样通过该数据监测模块中的蓝牙,或者低频接收电路703和高频发射电路704与其他设备实现数据交互。
本实施例提供了数据监测模块的结构,通过该结构可以实现数据监测模块和其他模块或者设备之间的信息交互。
进一步地,在上述各个实施例提供的数据监测模块的基础上,本实施例提供了两种将该数据监测模块安装在轮胎上的方法,分别为:
所述数据监测模块还包括位于轮胎内壁与轮胎硫化粘接的金属支架;
所述电子盒固定在所述金属支架上。
或者,
所述数据监测模块还包括粘接层和橡胶套;
所述金属盒固定在所述橡胶套内,所述橡胶套通过所述粘接层贴附在轮胎内壁的胎冠上。
可理解的是,数据监测模块除了以金属支架和橡胶套的方式实现和轮胎的结合外,还可以是其它的连接方式,具体的如何实现数据监测模块和轮胎的结合本实施例不做限制,只要能够将该数据监测模块固定在轮胎上,实现对轮胎内的数据进行采集即可。
进一步地,在上述各个实施例的基础上,所述数据处理装置设置在车辆的车身内;
所述数据处理装置接收安装于该车辆每一轮胎内的数据监测模块发送的轮胎使用数据和标识信息,并将接收到的轮胎使用数据和标识信息发送至所述数据管理模块;
所述第二显示模块显示数据处理装置接收的该车辆每一轮胎的轮胎使用数据和标识信息。
需要说明的是,数据处理装置(包括第二显示模块)集成的电子设备(例如,主控接收机)可以安装在车辆的中控台上、或者吸附在车辆的挡风玻璃上,只要是方便驾驶人员查看这些信息的位置即可。
进一步地,在上述各个实施例的基础上,所述数据处理装置还包括定位单元;
所述定位单元用于获取该数据处理装置所在的车辆的位置信息;
所述数据处理装置将该位置信息,以及安装于该车辆每一轮胎内的数据监测模块的标识信息发送至所述数据管理模块;
所述数据管理模块建立该位置信息和对应于该车辆每一轮胎的标识信息之间的映射关系并存储。
需要说明的是,定位单元可以为GPS定位系统,可以将GPS定位得到的车辆位置实时发送至数据管理模块,以通过实时位置得到轮胎行驶的里程数。
还包括安装所述数据处理装置和所述第二显示模块的安装外壳;
所述安装外壳上设置有支架或者吸盘,通过支架或者吸盘安装在车辆的车身内壁上。
例如,如图8所示,该数据处理装置100包括射频电路或者蓝牙、第二显示模块、GPRS和GPS,通过GPRS实现数据处理装置100和数据管理模块501之间的数据交换。射频电路或者蓝牙用于接收车辆的轮胎发送的轮胎使用数据,第二显示模块显示该轮胎使用数据,同时,GPRS将该轮胎使用数据发送至数据管理模块。另一方面,GPS实现对车辆的定位,将定位的信息发送至GPRS,GPRS将定位的信息发送至数据管理模块,从而对轮胎行驶的里程进行记录。
该数据处理装置和第二显示模块为主控接收机,该主控接收机包括壳体以及设置在壳体内部的电路板、电源模块设计、微控制器、RF射频接收模块、LCD显示模块、存储器、按键、状态指示灯、连接天线的SMA接口、蓝牙模块、GPS和GPRS二合一功能模块。
该主控接收机还包括接收机外壳,通过该接收机外壳,该接收机既可以通过底部支架安装在汽车中控台上,也可以通过吸盘方式固定在汽车前挡风玻璃上,还可以通过支架安装在汽车的后视镜上,实现多种方式的安装。
例如,该主控接收机放置于卡车上,用来接收来自轮胎的数据监测模块(例如,TPMS传感器)的实时状态数据,并将每一轴上每一个轮胎的胎温和胎压实时显示在第二显示模块(例如,段码LCD屏幕)上。此外,当轮胎出现异常情况时,通过第二显示模块发出声光报警信号,以及时通 知驾驶人员车胎的运行状况保证行车安全。
另一方面,为实现对车队(多辆车辆)中的每一车辆的远程监控,包括对胎压、胎温以及实时位置的监控,接收机上设置有GPS和GPRS模块,将接收到的胎压、胎温数据通过双向GPRS网络实时的上传到数据管理模块(云端服务器),并通过数据交互模块或者其它能与数据管理模块进行数据交互的电子设备将实时信息显示出来,从而实现对每一辆车的监控。
进一步地,在上述各个实施例的基础上,所述数据交互模块用于实现与数据监测模块和数据管理模块的信息交互,其可以是能够实现该信息交互功能的电脑或者其他电子设备,本实施例结合实际应用提供了数据交互模块的两种结构方式,如图9所示,TPMS传感器903为安装在轮胎内的数据监测模块,数据管理模块501具体由云端服务器5011组成,则数据交互模块601可以为第一终端902(例如,手持终端)或者扫描棒9041和第二终端9042(例如,手机)的组合904。
例如,数据交互模块为第一终端902时,其包括摄像头、低频接收电路、高频发射电路、无线通信单元和处理器的第一终端;
高频发射电路向轮胎内的数据监测模块发送获取该数据监测模块标识信息的消息;
低频接收电路用于接收该轮胎内的数据监测模块发送的标识信息;
所述摄像头用于获取二维码或者条形码的信息,所述处理器用于通过该二维码或者该条形码获取该轮胎的轮胎流转记录;
所述无线通信单元用于将该标识信息和轮胎流转记录发送至所述数据管理模块。
所述数据交互模块还包括输入键盘(例如,图9中第一终端902的输入键盘9022);
所述输入键盘用于通过输入字符的方式获取轮胎的轮胎流转记录;
所述第一显示模块(例如,图9中第一终端902的显示屏9021)还用于显示获取的轮胎流转记录。
例如,数据交互模块为扫描棒9041和第二终端9042的组合904时,所述扫描棒9041用于获取轮胎内的数据监测模块的标识信息,并将标识信息发送至第二终端9042;
所述第二终端9042用于获取该轮胎的轮胎流转记录,并将轮胎流转记录和该标识信息发送至所述数据管理模块501。
所述扫描棒9041包括低频接收电路、高频发射电路和蓝牙单元;
高频发射电路向轮胎内的数据监测模块发送获取该数据监测模块标识信息的消息;低频接收电路用于接收该轮胎内的数据监测模块发送的标识信息;
所述蓝牙单元将低频接收电路接收的标识信息发送至所述第二终端。
更进一步地,在上述各个实施例的基础上,所述胎纹深度检测模块包括移动探针、蓝牙单元、显示单元和控制单元;
所述控制单元用于控制所述移动探针移动,对轮胎表面的花纹深度进行检测;
所述显示单元根据所述移动探针显示测量的所述花纹深度;
所述蓝牙单元发送测量的所述花纹深度。
如图10所示,胎纹深度检测模块1001能与数据监测模块502和数据交互模块601实现信息交互,其可以是通过射频电路或者蓝牙与数据监测模块502和数据交互模块601实现信息交互。
图11示出了该胎纹深度检测模块1001的结构示意图,在使用该胎纹深度检测模块1001测量轮胎的花纹深度时,工作人员将移动探针(如图11中的10011所示的部分)放置与轮胎花纹的凹槽内,控制移动探针直至探针抵达花纹的凹槽底部,则胎纹深度检测模块1001根据伸出的探针的长度,实时显示伸出的探针的长度,直至显示的数字稳定后,工作人员确认该数字即为轮胎的花纹深度后,将该花纹深度通过显示单元进行显示(如图11中的显示屏所示),并通过蓝牙单元发送至数据交互模块。
作为一种更为具体的实施例,数据监测模块粘附于汽车外胎内壁胎冠,包括温度传感器,压力传感器,加速度传感器,存储器,接受器,发射器,计算器,软件组,电池组,PCB板等。该数据监测模块可以实时监测轮胎的压力和温度以及加速度,并且利用传感器的加速度传感器配合GPS定位可以实现轮胎行驶里程的准确计算,同时该装置所采用的传感器芯片具有唯一的身份编码ID(标识信息),当传感器与轮胎整个生命周期永久结合后,这个ID号就能被作为一个独立的永久的轮胎身份证号。该 ID号可以彻底的替代目前传统的条形码以及RFID作为轮胎身份代码的使用,从而避免了条形码在使用以及流转过程中容易出现的脱落以及磨损情况发生,一旦这些信息无法被目视以及仪器扫描到,就意味着轮胎信息的丢失,从而无法辨识轮胎的型号、使用里程、花纹深度、换位以及维修等信息,进而失去了监控轮胎全生命周期的意义。
该数据监测模块包括传感器电子盒、橡胶套、粘接层,所述电子盒用于安装胎压监测装置的电子元器件,橡胶套设置有一个安装电子盒的内空间以及面积比所述内空间横截面大的底面,所述底面上还有面积大于底面的所述粘接层。但本该数据监测模块既可以跟轮胎通过胶套以及粘接层进行贴附安装,还可以通过其他比如机械结构件与轮胎中硫化的金属支架进行安装,还可以跟特殊设计的轮胎进行整体结合安装。
该数据监测模块可以实时监测轮胎的压力和温度以及加速度,并且配合车辆中的GPS定位可以实现轮胎行驶里程的准确计算。该胎压监测器包括传感器电子盒、橡胶套、粘接层,所述电子盒用于安装胎压监测装置的电子元器件,包括,电池供电单元,低频LF接收电路单元、高频RF发射电路单元,集MCU、温度测量、压力测量以及加速度测量于一体的传感器单元。
总之,该数据监测模块既可以跟轮胎进行贴附安装、还可以通过其他如在轮胎上硫化金属支架进行安装,还可以将胎压监测器与特殊设计的轮胎进行结合;该数据监测模块的传感器芯片具有唯一身份ID,可以作为轮胎的识别标识;该数据监测模块可以采集轮胎内的温度、压力以及加速度数据;该数据监测模块还能够通过加速度信号配合系统中的GPS进行轮胎行驶里程的准确计算。
此外,现有的传统TPMS系统中的接收机,不论是前装还是后装系统的接收机,都只是将轮胎中传感器数据进行接收并通过显示系统显示,都只对于驾驶这台车的司机有帮助,但这种系统已经无法满足对车队管理的需要,工作人员无法知道行驶中汽车的轮胎运行情况,司机有没有及时将欠压的轮胎,以及高压的轮胎,对其充气或者放气操作使轮胎处于最佳的运行状态,无法实现对车队的管理。所以传统的TPMS接收系统无法满足大数据时代对车队的管理需求。
基于此,本实施例提供了一种数据处理装置和第一显示模块,该发送模块和第一显示模块(组合为主控接收机)放置于卡车或公交巴士中控台上,用于接收上述胎压监测装置(数据监测模块)发送的数据,会将收到的胎压、胎温、重载和空载,道路状况,环境信息监测数据通过GPRS发送到云平台(数据管理系统),通过云平台存储至相应的标识信息中。同时将车子的定位信息及将加速度传感器和GPS结合累计的行驶里程发送到云平台,并通过云平台发送到管理后台的标识信息中。该主控接收机包括壳体以及设置在壳体内部的电路板、电源模块设计、微控制器、RF射频接收模块、LCD显示模块、存储器、连接天线的SMA接口、蓝牙模块、GPS和GPRS二合一功能模块。
第一方面,本实施例提供的主控接收机的壳体结构满足多种安装方式,基本满足现有卡车以及公交巴士的安装,壳体的底部具有安装固定支架口,用于连接支架便于安装在后视镜后面,壳体的背部有螺纹孔,便于吸盘的安装。主控接收机的壳体上的孔可以连接中控台上的支架,通过螺丝固定可以将接收机固定在中控台上,实现多种方式的安装,保证本发明的产品满足各种车型的安装需求。第二方面,本实施例提供的主控接收机的RF射频电路具有收发一体的功能,既可以接收胎压监测器发送的胎压胎温数据,又可以和外部手持工具(数据交互模块)进行通信实现外部配置工具对主控接收机中车型和轮轴信息以及每个轮位上存储的传感器ID进行配置。第三方面,本实施例提供的主控接收机内置GPS模块,可以实现车子的实时定位,实现车子的轨迹绘制,实现车速的数据采集,其中采集的车速信息可以和胎压信息、胎温信息等数据共同为轮胎研发提供数据支持。第四方面,本实施例提供的主控接收机内置GPS模块,能够配合胎压监测传感器中的加速度传感器来计算每个轮胎的行驶里程,进而达到准确计算每个轮胎行驶里程目的,因为在实际的卡车车队运行中有很多同轴上的轮胎会一起升起,并不运行,那仅仅通过里程表来计算行驶里程会不准确,而在本发明的系统中,只要轮胎转动,轮胎中的传感器发出加速度信息通知GPS开始累计行驶里程,进而计算出每个轮胎的行驶里程。第五方面,本实施例提供的主控接收机支持GPRS远程通信功能,能够与云端服务器实现远程数据交互,实现将主控接收机接收到的胎压监测器发送的 实时数据上传到后台服务器,并通过前端软件显示相关车队信息。同时后台中的数据变化,比如不同季节时轮轴上的高压报警值重新设置,比如不同季节时轮轴上的高温报警值重新设置,通过本发明中的手持PDA或者手机APP直接在后台进行轮胎换位以及轮胎删除等,只要配置信息有变化,后台就会通过GPRS通信通知对应汽车中的智慧型主控接收机来更新其已经保存的参数,使之达到与后台系统同步的目的,最终实现远程控制。
本实施例提供了一种数据交互模块,该数据交互模块为手持机PDA,该手持机PDA集合三种扫描功能与一身,既可以扫描条形码也可以作为RFID阅读器,同时可以激活传感器工作并读取贴附与轮胎的TPMS传感器ID,并能将属于轮胎唯一ID号的条码信息、RFID信息以及贴附与轮胎的TPMS传感器ID进行绑定,并结合本仪器选择轮胎在生命周期中的某一特定场景,如实现轮胎原厂产线组装和出库、入库,对接ERP系统;轮胎销售流转记录;车队对轮胎的维修和监测记录;车队对轮胎的日常换位和移动;轮胎翻新等。包括壳体以及安装在壳体内部的电路板、LF发射模块、RF接收模块、蓝牙模块、微控制器、电池组、按键、指示灯、蜂鸣器。通过无线方式包括:蓝牙、wife、GPRS将组合信息发送到计算机、云端和管理后台,实现对轮胎生命周期的管理。
该手持机PDA与现有常规应用进行兼容,该仪器主要实现扫码功能,能够将扫描到的数据通过网络上传到云平台,与管理后台进行系统对接,实现数据联网,在各种运用场景中进行自由使用。该仪器可以实现轮胎的库管、销售、使用、维护、翻新,直到报废各个环节的扫码,并且配合后台管理系统进行数据的保存记录。同时利用该手持工具可以和上述主控接收机通信来进行接收机的安装,进行车牌号和接收机的一对一关系绑定,在后台设置车牌以及车型信息,通过点击接收机安装,选择对应的车牌进行主控接收机安装,此时主控接收机上就会有对应的车型显示,包含要监视的卡车或者公交巴士具有多少个轮胎,一共有几轴,以及每轴上有几个轮胎等车型信息的设定,同时每个轮胎安装的传感器ID也一起设置进入主控接收机,以达到传感器的配对目的。
该手持机PDA集扫描条形码,RFID,TPMS传感器ID三者功能与一体,与目前市场上存在的只能扫描条形码和RFID的手持PDA更能满足车 队对于胎压方面的需求,同时又有别于只能激励胎压传感器的手持PDA,更能更强大,适用范围更广。手持机PDA中集成低频发射模块和RF射频接收模块,同时具有GPRS模块,能够将激励的传感器数据通过GPRS传输到云端服务器,以及将扫描的条码信息,RFID芯片信息等都传到云端服务器进行保存。手持机PDA能够将扫描到的数据通过GPRS上传到服务器,参与各个环节的存储与记录,如新胎的入库、选择录入胎号、一维码、RFID扫码、TPMS扫码等方式获取轮胎身份信息,之后选择库房号进行确认入库操作;如轮胎的卸载,卸载的轮位,为什么卸载等原因信息的记录;如轮胎的安装,安装在哪一辆车上,安装在车上的哪个轮位,所有环节数据都会保存在云平台。手持机PDA可以和上述的智慧型主控接收机实现远程GPRS通信功能,可以将通过手持机PDA变更过的信息及时通知主控接收机,实现主控接收机和后台数据的及时同步更新。手持机PDA可以和上述的主控接收机设备进行RF通信,实现主控接收机与车牌号的绑定,以及与实际车型的绑定,实现接收机在车上的安装配置。手持机PDA可以和中继器进行通信,实现中继器在物流挂车上的安装,实现更长车型的胎压监控。
另一方面,考虑到现在智能手机的普遍使用和持有,本实施例提供的数据交互模块为智能手机,以及和智能手机配合使用的便携式蓝牙TPMS扫描棒。该蓝牙TPMS扫描棒较上述的手持机PDA可以在使用的方便体验和成本节省方面是一个好的方案。该蓝牙TPMS扫描棒可以激活和扫描本发明中的胎压监测装置,读取胎压监测装置芯片的ID号,同时通过手机摄像头可以扫描传统的条形码和二维码,蓝牙扫描棒通过内置的蓝牙通讯模块与智能手机蓝牙连接进行通讯,智能手机下载一专用APP,蓝牙扫描棒首先激活胎压监测装置,读取装置内芯片的ID,并将该ID号通过智能手机将ID号发送到云,并由管理后台接受后建立该轮胎的唯一身份证号码,之后,可以读取轮胎内压力,温度由设置在壳体内的硬件电路板包含MCU主控单元、LF低频发射模块、RF收发一体模块、低功耗BLE蓝牙模块、电源充电控制电路单元、按键开关、状态指示灯、蜂鸣器、震动提示单元等组成。该蓝牙TPMS扫描棒可以方便的靠近汽车双胎并排中的内部轮胎,利于激励内部轮胎中的胎压监测装置;该扫描棒内置可充电锂 聚合物电池,通过USB口,可以对扫描棒进行充电。该便携式蓝牙TPMS扫描棒的特性在于能够通过低频LF和贴附与轮胎的胎压监测器进行通信,使胎压监测器激活发出RF数据,尤其发出传感器ID的RF数据。该蓝牙TPMS扫描棒中的RF接收模块能够接收到胎压监测器发出的RF数据,尤其是传感器的ID即轮胎全生命周期的唯一身份编码,并将这一轮胎唯一身份编码通过蓝牙模块发送到手机APP,并通过手机中的GPRS通信将扫描到的数据上传到云平台,与管理后台进行系统对接,实现数据联网,在各种运用场景中进行自由使用。该蓝牙扫描棒同样可以实现轮胎的库管、销售、使用、维护、翻新,直到报废各个环节的扫码,并且配合后台管理系统进行数据的保存记录。
该蓝牙TPMS扫描棒较上述的手持机PDA可以在成本节省方面是一个好的方案。同时该便携式扫描棒与之前采用手持机PDA的方式一起,为客户提供不同功能和不同价格的可选择的解决方案。该便携式蓝牙TPMS扫描棒便携包括黑灰式颜色、红黑式颜色壳体,主体采用高强度的工程塑料,部分采用包胶的设计,达到更舒适的手感体验;整体长约50cm左右,可以方便的靠近汽车双胎并排中的内部轮胎,利于激励内部轮胎中的胎压监测装置;设置在壳体内的硬件电路板包含MCU主控单元、LF低频发射模块、RF收发一体模块、低功耗BLE蓝牙模块、电源充电控制电路单元、按键开关、状态指示灯、蜂鸣器、震动提示单元。该扫描棒内置可充电锂聚合物电池,通过USB口,可以对扫描棒进行充电。
该便携式蓝牙TPMS扫描棒的特性在于能够通过低频LF和贴附与轮胎的胎压监测器进行通信,使传胎压监测器激活发出RF数据,包含胎压、胎温、传感器ID等信息,进一步的蓝牙TPMS扫描棒中的RF接收模块能够接收到胎压监测器发出的RF数据,尤其是传感器的ID即轮胎全生命周期的唯一身份编码,并将这一轮胎唯一身份编码通过蓝牙模块发送到手机APP,并通过手机中的GPRS通信将扫描到的数据上传到云平台,与管理后台进行系统对接,实现数据联网,在各种运用场景中进行自由使用。该蓝牙扫描棒同样可以实现轮胎的库管、销售、使用、维护、翻新,直到报废各个环节的扫码,并且配合后台管理系统进行数据的保存记录。另一主要特性为通过智能手机的摄像头可以对传统条码进行扫描,在目前仍然 在使用条码进行轮胎管理的场合进行扫码应用。同时该蓝牙TPMS扫描棒能够配合手机APP进行相关通信操作,如在APP上点击接收机按钮,进入下图的接收机装卸界面,之后点击接收机安装,实现与安装在汽车中控台上智慧型主控接收机之间的通信,将所安装的车型、车牌号以及所在汽车中各个轮胎中的胎压监测装置的ID等配置信息一起写入智慧型主控接收机中,之后主控接收机在汽车运行时候就可以实时接收轮胎的压力、温度等数据,并通过GPRS模块实时上报到后台管理平台。同时对于半挂车等一些比较长的车型需要安装中继器用于接收转发最后几轴轮胎中安装的胎压监测器数据。
该便携式蓝牙扫描棒具有低频LF发射模块,可以实现与贴附在轮胎内部胎冠上的胎压监测装置进行通信实现对胎压监测装置的激励,使其可以发送用于轮胎全生命周期管理的唯一身份ID编码。便携式蓝牙扫描棒具有射频RF接收以及发射功能,能够接收胎压监测装置发射的射频RF数据,尤其是接收胎压监测装置发射的轮胎全生命周期管理的唯一身份ID编码。便携式蓝牙扫描棒射频收发一体的RF模块可以和本发明中的智慧型主控接收机实现射频通信,实现智慧型主控接收机与车牌号的绑定,以及与实际车型的绑定,实现接收机在车上的安装配置,并将所在汽车中各个轮胎中的胎压监测装置的ID等配置信息一起写入智慧型主控接收机中,实现智慧型主控接收机对所在汽车中传感器数据的接收。本便携式蓝牙扫描棒可以和中继器进行通信,实现中继器在物流挂车上的安装,实现更长车型的胎压监控。该便携式蓝牙扫描棒内置低功耗BLE蓝牙模块,可以与手机APP进行通信,实现APP上各种命令对蓝牙扫描棒的控制,以及蓝牙扫描棒采集到的数据上传到手机APP。
本实施例提供了与手机蓝牙相结合的用于自动记录测量轮胎花纹深度的花纹深度尺(胎纹深度检测模块)。花纹尺是用于测量轮胎花纹深度的专用工具。通过花纹尺对轮胎花纹深度的测量,轮胎管理人员可以获得轮胎是否超出安全花纹深度、磨损状况等信息,
通过使用蓝牙版轮胎花纹深度尺配合手机APP软件,实现日常轮胎巡检时花纹数据的测量和自动录入,进而避免由于人工录入造成的数据错误,完善了现有轮胎管理系统的手动录入和在纸上记录的功能。包括固定 部分和移动探针部分、LCD显示模块、MCU、低功耗BLE蓝牙模块、供电聚合物电池单元、按键开关、USB电源充电口。
该花纹检测尺采用聚合物电池供电,并具有USB充电口,可以对电池进行快速充电,保证电子花纹尺的更长时间的使用。花纹检测尺内置低功耗BLE蓝牙模块,该蓝牙模块支持安卓和IOS系统,通过该模块可以和手机以及IPAD相连。与该手机相配合的APP既可以是独立的APP用于专门测量显示花纹深度的数据,也可以是在本发明的轮胎管理系统APP中增加花纹深度尺的功能。花纹检测尺测得的数据进行自动显示、记录、以及存储,测的数据既在LCD端进行显示,也在手机APP端显示、两者同时显示更为直观清楚。
本实施例提供云平台来(数据管理模块)存储轮胎相关信息数据,利用前端软件来方便有效的对轮胎状态进行录入和管控,以及各种数据的查询操作。云平台具有安全、高效、强大、活等特性。
图12示出了该云平台的的后台框架图,该后台管理框架包括用于管理硬件设备的数据交换平台和用于支撑业务的功能服务平台。其中,硬件设备管理平台(PaaS云)主要具备的功能包括:传感器设备接入管理|手机APP接入管理;设备管理:设备虚拟化和配置管理;数据加密通信:双重认证接入,TLS和HTTPS通信等;支持百万级设备接入和管理。
业务功能支撑平台(SaaS云)主要具备的功能包括:支撑管理后台功能;大数据分析,数据可视化,统计报表;对接第三方接口(比如ERP接口)。
互联网前端软件采用Solr/ElasticSearch技术实现强大的多维度信息检索能力,可实现对硬件设备的远程控制,支持多平台对硬件的管理。包括PC端管理后台,手机APP掌上管理工具、WAP页等可以方便快捷有效的查询录入轮胎的各种数据信息。
通过手机App可以进行便捷的人工录入与更新等操作,包含:新胎管理:轮胎入库、轮胎领用;轮胎移动:安装、绑定、卸下;轮胎处理:轮胎修补记录、轮胎翻新记录、轮胎报废记录。
同时,通过手机还可以实时的轮胎预警,包括胎压预警推送;胎温预警推送;系统消息推送;高效的信息查询;支持多维度信息检索(以车找 胎,以胎查车等)。图13中左边的图示出了手机中的App显示的对轮胎进行管理的页面图,通过该页面,可以针对轮胎的入库、领用、安装等情况进行信息的获取,并将获取的信息发送至数据管理模块。图13中右边的图示出了轮胎预警信息,根据收集从数据监测模块获取的数据,判断其是否超出正常值,对显示相应的报警信息。
针对车队管理前端软件具有更具用户体验的信息架构。采用车队、车辆、轮胎三级信息架构方式;采用信息模块方式,对信息进行聚类,更易人员使用;支持多维度检索;针对轮胎的强大日志功能,实现每一条轮胎的轨迹日志、换位日志、修补之日的查询。
例如,图14示出了查询某一轮胎的轮胎流转记录和轮胎所安装的车辆的车辆信息的界面示意图。通过该界面可以看到轮胎所述的车辆、轮胎修补翻新的次数等。
前端软件具有,数据可视性强以及强大的报表分析功能等特点。形式上采用dashboard方式,使数据报表更具更读性。内容上支持多种报表定制及分析报告输出,以及支持多种交叉分析模式。
图15示出了对所有轮胎统计的数据的界面示意图,通过图15可以得到所有轮胎平均每天翻新、报废的次数,以及这些轮胎所述的车队数量,具体的信息如图15所示。
图16示出了采集的轮胎使用数据的显示示意图,该图模拟车辆中轮胎的位置关系,直观的示出了各个轮胎的轮胎使用数据和位置。左1对应的轮胎位为车辆前轮中左边的一个;右1对应的轮胎位为车辆前轮中右边的一个。左2外和左2内对应的轮胎位分别为车辆后轮中左侧的轮胎中靠外侧的一个和靠内侧的一个。右2外和右2内对应的轮胎位分别为车辆后轮中右侧的轮胎中靠外侧的一个和靠内侧的一个。
不难理解的是,上述实施例中的举例说明只是为了便于更好地理解本发明实施例提供的方法或装置,并不能构成对本发明的具体限定。且上述的各个优选实施方式之间不会相互影响,各个优选实施方式之间的任意组合所得到的方案均应该落入本发明的保护范围。
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以 是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施方式可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件。基于这样的理解,上述技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,如ROM/RM、磁碟、光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种轮胎的数据处理装置,其特征在于,包括数据收发单元、数据显示单元;
    所述数据收发单元连接所述显示单元;
    所述数据收发单元用于接收和发送预设车辆的轮胎的轮胎使用数据、轮胎在所述预设车辆中的安装位置信息;所述显示单元用于显示所述轮胎使用数据;
    其中,所述轮胎使用数据包括轮胎的胎压、胎温。
  2. 根据权利要求1中所述的数据处理装置,其特征在于,还包括定位单元;
    所述定位单元连接所述数据收发单元和所述显示单元;
    所述定位单元用于获取所述预设车辆的位置信息,所述数据收发单元用于发送所述位置信息,所述显示单元用于显示所述位置信息。
  3. 根据权利要求2中所述的数据处理装置,其特征在于,还包括报警单元;
    所述报警单元连接所述数据收发单元和所述显示单元;
    所述报警单元用于在判断所述轮胎使用数据中的胎压超过预设胎压或者胎温超过预设胎温时,发出报警信息;所述显示单元还用于显示所述报警信息。
  4. 根据权利要求3中所述的数据处理装置,其特征在于,所述数据收发单元包括射频电路和GPRS模块;
    所述射频电路连接所述GPRS模块和所述显示单元;
    所述射频电路用于接收所述轮胎使用数据和所述安装位置信息,所示GPRS模块用于发送所述轮胎使用数据和所述安装位置信息。
  5. 根据权利要求4中所述的数据处理装置,其特征在于,所述定位单元包括GPS芯片;
    所述GPS芯片连接所述GPRS模块和所述显示单元;
    所述GPS芯片用于接收所述预设车辆的位置信息,所示GPRS模块用于发送所述位置信息,所述显示单元用于显示所述位置信息。
  6. 根据权利要求5中所述的数据处理装置,其特征在于,还包括: 蓝牙芯片;
    所述蓝牙芯片连接所述GPRS模块和所述显示单元;
    所述蓝牙芯片用于接收所述轮胎使用数据和所述安装位置信息,所示GPRS模块用于发送所述轮胎使用数据和所述安装位置信息,所述显示单元用于显示所述轮胎使用数据和所述安装位置信息。
  7. 根据权利要求6中所述的数据处理装置,其特征在于,所述显示单元包括至少一个LED显示屏。
  8. 根据权利要求7中所述的数据处理装置,其特征在于,还包括外壳,所述外壳上设置有固定部件或者吸盘;
    所述数据收发单元、所示数据显示单元和所述定位单元均安装在所述外壳内;
    其中,所述固定部件为支架,或者为螺纹孔和螺钉。
  9. 一种安装有权利要求8中所述的数据处理装置的车辆,其特征在于,所述数据处理装置通过所述固定部件或者所述吸盘安装在所述车辆的中控台上。
  10. 一种安装有权利要求9中所述的数据处理装置的车辆,其特征在于,所述数据处理装置通过所述吸盘安装在所述车辆的挡风玻璃上。
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