WO2018227702A1 - Internet of things vehicle parking guidance method and device - Google Patents

Internet of things vehicle parking guidance method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018227702A1
WO2018227702A1 PCT/CN2017/093577 CN2017093577W WO2018227702A1 WO 2018227702 A1 WO2018227702 A1 WO 2018227702A1 CN 2017093577 W CN2017093577 W CN 2017093577W WO 2018227702 A1 WO2018227702 A1 WO 2018227702A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
chirp signal
parking space
internet
things
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Application number
PCT/CN2017/093577
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杜光东
Original Assignee
深圳市盛路物联通讯技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2018227702A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018227702A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/14Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
    • G08G1/145Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas where the indication depends on the parking areas
    • G08G1/148Management of a network of parking areas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks

Definitions

  • Invention name an Internet of Things parking guidance method and device
  • the present invention belongs to the technical field of Internet of Things, and relates to an Internet of Things parking guidance method and apparatus.
  • the Internet of Things has begun to enter thousands of households. Small to sports bracelets and smart light bulbs, to smart home appliances and smart highways, the Internet of Things is ubiquitous, designed to interact with users through ubiquitous network connections, smart sensors, exchange large amounts of information, and realize objects and objects. Communication between.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide an Internet of Things parking guidance method and apparatus, which are intended to solve the problem that the existing Internet of Things navigation device and the existing protocols such as WIFI cannot be in harmony, and it is difficult to determine the coordinate information of the vehicle. Not conducive to guiding the problem of vehicle parking.
  • a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides an Internet of Things parking guidance method, including:
  • a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides an Internet of Things parking guidance device, including:
  • a configuration module configured to configure a random backoff of the wireless network
  • a signal receiving module configured to receive a first chirp signal broadcast by the Internet of Things navigator device in the random backoff, receive a second chirp signal broadcast by the first positioning device, and a second positioning device The third signal of the broadcast;
  • a positioning module configured to generate vehicle positioning coordinates of the Internet of Things navigator according to the first chirp signal and the second chirp signal and the third chirp signal;
  • the vacant parking space guiding module is configured to guide the vehicle to enter the vacant parking space according to the model parameter of the vehicle, the vehicle positioning coordinate, and the parking space reticle coordinate of the vacant parking space.
  • the positioning algorithm used includes an inter-turn algorithm or an inter-turn difference algorithm, and generates the IoT navigator according to the first chirp signal and the second chirp signal and the third chirp signal. Vehicle positioning coordinates.
  • Receiving a broadcast from the first positioning device, the broadcast indicating that the first positioning device has received the chirp signal mode, and the broadcasting from the first positioning device includes receiving the chirp signal pattern Daytime
  • the received broadcast from the second positioning device includes the second positioning device receiving the UI signal mode and the broadcast time of the first positioning device.
  • the IoT navigator device based on the broadcast of the UI signal mode and the IoT navigator device receiving the inter-turn difference between the chirp signal mode, broadcasting the chirp signal pattern, and the first positioning
  • the device received the ⁇ Inter-turn difference between signal patterns ⁇ , broadcasting the chirp signal pattern ⁇ and the second positioning device receiving the inter-turn difference between the chirp signal patterns ⁇ and transmitting the first positioning device
  • the second positioning device is located at a predetermined location.
  • the beneficial effects of the embodiment of the present invention compared with the prior art are: receiving the first chirp signal broadcasted by the Internet of Things navigator device in the random backoff period, and stably receiving the chirp signal, so that the Internet of Things
  • the navigator can get along with the existing agreement, can determine the coordinate information of the vehicle, and is beneficial to guide the vehicle to stop.
  • the beneficial effect lies in two aspects. On the one hand, the first broadcast of each Internet of Things navigator is received in the random retreat.
  • a first signal receiving a second chirp signal broadcast by the first positioning device, and a third chirp signal broadcast by the second positioning device, reducing potential interference, improving the first chirp signal, the second chirp signal,
  • the stability of the third signal transmission expands the positioning mode of the vehicle in the Internet of Things, and improves the efficiency of guiding the vehicle parking in the Internet of Things.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an implementation of an Internet of Things parking guidance method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an implementation of the step S102 of the Internet of Things parking guidance method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an implementation of guiding a vehicle to adjust a parking position according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an implementation of guiding a vehicle to adjust a parking direction according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an implementation of generating charging information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a first structural block diagram of an Internet of Things parking guidance device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a second structural block diagram of an Internet of Things parking guidance device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 8 is a third structural block diagram of an Internet of Things parking guidance device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of an Internet of Things parking guidance device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an implementation of an Internet of Things parking guidance method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method is applied to an Internet of Things parking guidance device, including but not limited to a server, a mobile terminal, as shown in FIG.
  • the IoT parking guidance method may include the following steps:
  • S102 Receive a first chirp signal broadcasted by the Internet of Things navigator device in the random backoff, receive a second chirp signal broadcast by the first positioning device, and a third chirp broadcast by the second positioning device. signal;
  • the chirp signal generation module in the Internet of Things navigator can be configured to transmit chirp signals in a particular frequency mode, such as high frequency noise, low frequency noise.
  • an Internet of Things navigator configured to broadcast a first chirp signal
  • a first positioning device configured to broadcast a second chirp signal, the second chirp signal indicating reception of the first chirp signal and a message regarding when the first chirp signal is received a piece of information;
  • a second positioning device configured to broadcast a third chirp signal, the third chirp signal indicating reception of the first chirp signal and the second chirp signal and information about where to receive The first inter-signal signal and the second inter-turn information of the second chirp signal.
  • the first mobile computing device is configured to use the first inter-turn information and the second inter-turn signal The location of the second mobile computing device is determined.
  • S103 Generate vehicle positioning coordinates of the Internet of Things navigator according to the first chirp signal and the second chirp signal and the third chirp signal.
  • the second chirp signal and the third chirp signal are sent by the positioning device, and the distance between the Internet of Things navigator device and the positioning device may be based on the chirp signal broadcast and the chirp signal receiving time determine.
  • the encoding application in the Internet of Things Navigator device can calculate the distance from the positioning device.
  • the encoding application generates an approximate orientation for another user by text indicating the direction and distance.
  • the encoding application can insert an arrow into the video file played on the IoT navigator device to indicate the direction that the IoT navigator device should go to the free parking space.
  • the two positioning devices can propagate the chirp signals to each other to calculate the distance between them.
  • the positioning device and the IoT navigator device can also listen to and distinguish between these two signals, which enables the precise location of the IoT Navigator device to be calculated.
  • Direction information can be transmitted to the IoT navigator device.
  • the chirp signal generating module of the two positioning devices may be configured to transmit the chirp signal in a specific frequency mode, such as high frequency noise, low frequency noise.
  • the chirp signal may be transmitted by the positioning device and received by another positioning device located nearby.
  • the inter-turn interval between the transmission of the chirp signal and the reception of the chirp signal can be used to estimate how far the two IoT parking guidance devices are from each other.
  • the first positioning device can transmit its own chirp signal and can receive the chirp signal transmitted by the positioning device.
  • the difference between the high frequency signal and the low frequency signal can be used to determine the distance from the first (or transmitting) positioning device and the second (or receiving) positioning device.
  • the first positioning device can transmit its own chirp signal and can receive the chirp signal transmitted by the Internet of Things navigator device.
  • the difference between the high frequency signal and the low frequency signal can be used to determine the distance from the IoT navigator device to the first positioning device.
  • the second positioning device can transmit its own chirp signal and can receive the chirp signal transmitted by the Internet of Things navigator device.
  • the difference between the high frequency signal and the low frequency signal can be used to determine the distance from the IoT navigator device to the second positioning device.
  • the positioning algorithm used includes at least one of a Time Difference of Arrival (TOA) algorithm and a Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) algorithm.
  • TOA Time Difference of Arrival
  • TDOA Time Difference of Arrival
  • TDOA positioning is a method of positioning using inter-turns.
  • the distance of the signal source can be determined by measuring the signal arriving at the station's turn.
  • the position of the signal can be determined by using the distance from the signal source to the IoT navigator device, the first positioning device, and the second positioning device (centered at the monitoring station and the radius is rounded). However, it is generally more difficult to measure in the absolute time.
  • the IOT parking guidance device can be focused, and the distance difference is the long axis.
  • the hyperbola, the intersection of the hyperbola is the position of the signal.
  • an implementation flow of generating vehicle positioning coordinates of the Internet of Things navigator according to the first signal of the broadcast and the second chirp signal and the third chirp signal are as follows:
  • Receiving a broadcast from the first positioning device, the broadcast indicating that the first positioning device has received the chirp signal mode, and the broadcasting from the first positioning device includes receiving the chirp signal pattern Daytime
  • the received broadcast from the second positioning device includes the second positioning device receiving the UI signal mode and the broadcast time of the first positioning device;
  • the broadcast ⁇ from the first locating device and the second locating device receive the inter-turn difference between the broadcast ⁇ from the first locating device, and determine the object using an inter-turn algorithm or an inter-turn difference algorithm
  • the location of the networked navigator device, the first positioning device and the second positioning device are located at a predetermined location.
  • S104 Guide the vehicle to enter the vacant parking space according to the model parameter of the vehicle, the vehicle positioning coordinate, and the parking space reticle coordinate of the vacant parking space. [0062]
  • the remaining free parking spaces are obtained in the following manner, as detailed below:
  • a parking space number is assigned to each parking space in the parking lot, and a correspondence relationship between the parking space number, the parking space, and the parking space geographic coordinates is established.
  • modify the parking space to the occupied parking space When the parking space is occupied, modify the parking space to the occupied parking space.
  • the occupied parking space is removed from all parking spaces, and the remaining parking spaces are the remaining free parking spaces.
  • the occupied parking spaces are removed from all parking spaces, and the remaining parking spaces are the remaining free parking spaces.
  • model parameters include shape parameters and model numbers.
  • the navigation line and the navigation arrow are transmitted to the in-vehicle IoT parking guidance device of the vehicle, and the vehicle is guided to enter a free parking space corresponding to the shape parameter of the vehicle.
  • the navigation line and the navigation arrow are transmitted to the in-vehicle IoT parking guidance device of the vehicle, and the vehicle is guided to enter a free parking space corresponding to the model of the vehicle.
  • the embodiment of the present invention receives the first chirp signal broadcasted by the Internet of Things navigator device in a random backoff, and can stably receive the chirp signal, so that the Internet of Things navigator can get along with the existing protocol, and can determine
  • the coordinate information of the vehicle is beneficial for guiding the vehicle to stop.
  • the beneficial effect is two aspects. On the one hand, receiving the first chirp signal broadcasted by each Internet of Things navigator in the random retreat, receiving the broadcast of the first positioning device.
  • the second chirp signal and the third chirp signal broadcast by the second positioning device reduce potential interference, improve stability of the first chirp signal, the second chirp signal, and the third chirp signal transmission, and the other
  • the aspect expands the positioning mode of vehicles in the Internet of Things, and improves the efficiency of guiding vehicles in the Internet of Things.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an implementation of an Internet of Things parking guidance method step S102 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the Internet of Things parking guidance method is applied to an Internet of Things parking guidance device, as shown in FIG. 2
  • the networked parking guidance method can include the following steps:
  • the inter-mark of the first chirp signal is sent by the Internet of Things navigator, and the inter-postmarks of the second chirp signal and the third chirp signal are respectively sent by the positioning device.
  • S102 Determine, according to the inter-turn difference between the inter-turns of the first chirp signal, the second chirp signal, and the third chirp signal, using an inter-turn algorithm or an inter-turn difference algorithm to determine the Internet of Things. Vehicle positioning coordinates of the navigator.
  • the positioning device can transmit the inter-turn stamp notification to the server (IoT parking guidance device) to indicate that the chirp signal has been transmitted.
  • Another positioning device can transmit a timestamp notification to the server to indicate that the chirp signal has been received or detected.
  • the server then calculates the distance between the two positioning devices based on the inter-turn difference between the transmission notification and the reception notification.
  • the third positioning device is also capable of listening to and distinguishing two chirp signals from the other two positioning devices, thereby enabling accurate position calculation (using X-Y coordinates).
  • the transmission and reception of the chirp signal may be used to direct two users of the two positioning devices to each other based on the identification information associated with the two positioning devices, the server already knowing to use both The identity of the user who locates the device.
  • the two positioning devices transmit/propagate the chirp signals to each other to calculate the distance between them.
  • the IoT navigator device listens to and recognizes two ⁇ signals from the other two locating devices, enabling the calculation of precise positions.
  • the chirp signal frequency is used to detect the proximity of two users.
  • the two positioning devices broadcast the chirp signal in turn.
  • the chirp signal may include identification information of the positioning device.
  • each positioning device with its microphone and / or audio receiver records/detects the time.
  • Two positioning devices are placed at predetermined positions, based on these inter-turn values, calculating the distance between the Internet of Things navigator and the two positioning devices, the audio processing module is configured to be two positioning devices, the Internet of Things navigator The position is triangulated, and then the audio processing module generates the approximate direction of the IoT navigator device to the free parking space by text indicating the direction and distance.
  • the inter-post stamp for acquiring the first chirp signal, the second chirp signal, and the third chirp signal is added, based on the first chirp signal and the second chirp
  • the inter-turn difference between the chirp signals and the inter-turns of the third chirp signal using the arrival inter-turn algorithm or the arrival inter-turn difference algorithm to determine the vehicle positioning coordinates of the Internet of Things navigator, thereby being in the random backoff ⁇ Receiving a first chirp signal broadcasted by each Internet of Things navigator, receiving a second chirp signal broadcast by the first positioning device, and transmitting a third chirp signal broadcast by the second positioning device, thereby reducing potential interference and improving The stability of the first chirp signal, the second chirp signal, and the third chirp signal transmission. .
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an implementation of guiding a vehicle to adjust a parking position according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the Internet of Things parking guidance method is applied to an Internet of Things parking guidance device, which is described in detail as follows:
  • S301 Actually compare the position coordinates of the vehicle with the parking space line coordinates of the free parking space, and generate a coordinate distance between the two;
  • S302. Determine, according to the coordinate distance, whether the vehicle completely enters a free parking space corresponding to a model parameter of the vehicle;
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an implementation of guiding a vehicle to adjust a parking direction according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is described in detail as follows:
  • S401 detecting whether a parking direction of the vehicle matches a set parking direction
  • the corresponding area indicator lights the alarm reminder, and the corresponding area speaker is used to play the voice information that does not match the parking direction, and the vehicle is guided to adjust the parking. direction.
  • the vehicle is guided to adjust the parking direction, thereby enhancing the intelligence level of the Internet of Things parking lot guidance system.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an implementation of generating charging information according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is described in detail as follows:
  • S501 Obtain a parking space of the vehicle on the free parking space
  • S503. Generate charging information when the vehicle leaves the free parking space, and send the charging information to a payment account pre-associated by the Internet of Things navigator device.
  • the Internet of Things navigator device is pre-established with the payment account, and the corresponding relationship between the Internet of Things navigator device and various payment accounts is stored in the parking space guide server.
  • the parking billing may be performed according to the model parameters of the vehicle and the parking mooring, and the different billing needs of the Internet of Things parking lot guiding system.
  • the embodiment of the present invention adds processing for guiding the vehicle to adjust the parking position, guiding the vehicle to adjust the parking direction, and generating charging information, in particular, for generating charging information, according to the vehicle.
  • Model parameters and parking berths are used for parking billing, with different billing needs of the IoT parking system to further improve parking efficiency and enhance user experience.
  • FIG. 6 is a first structural block diagram of the Internet of Things parking guidance device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Networked parking guidance device Internet of Things parking guidance device includes but not limited to server, mobile terminal, Pocket PC (PPC), Pocket PC, computer, laptop, Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), MP4 , MP3.
  • PPC Personal Digital Assistant
  • MP4 MP3
  • the Internet of Things parking guidance device includes:
  • a configuration module 61 configured to configure a random backoff time of the wireless network
  • the ⁇ signal receiving module 62 is configured to receive the first ⁇ signal broadcast by the Internet of Things navigator device in the random backoff, receive the second ⁇ signal broadcast by the first positioning device, and the second positioning The third signal broadcast by the device;
  • the positioning module 63 is configured to generate, according to the first chirp signal and the second chirp signal and the third chirp signal, the vehicle positioning coordinates of the Internet of Things navigator;
  • the vacant parking space guiding module 64 is configured to guide the vehicle into the vacant parking space according to the model parameters of the vehicle, the vehicle positioning coordinates, and the parking space reticle coordinates of the vacant parking space.
  • FIG. 7 is a second structural block diagram of an Internet of Things parking guidance device according to an embodiment of the present invention, in the IoT parking guidance device, the positioning Module 63, comprising:
  • an obtaining unit 631 configured to acquire a timestamp of the first chirp signal, the second chirp signal, and the third chirp signal
  • the positioning unit 632 is configured to determine, according to the inter-turn difference between the inter-turns of the first chirp signal, the second chirp signal, and the third chirp signal, using an inter-turn algorithm or an inter-turn difference algorithm The vehicle positioning coordinates of the Internet of Things navigator.
  • FIG. 8 is an Internet of Things suspension provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a third structural block diagram of the vehicle guiding device, in the IoT parking guiding device, the parking guiding module further includes:
  • the comparison module 65 is configured to compare the position coordinates of the vehicle with the parking space coordinate of the free parking space
  • the determining module 66 is configured to determine, according to the coordinate distance, whether the vehicle completely enters a free parking space corresponding to a model parameter of the vehicle;
  • the first detecting module 67 is configured to detect whether an area occupied by the vehicle exceeds an area of the spare parking space
  • the first playing module 68 is configured to play voice information that exceeds the parking space when the area occupied by the vehicle exceeds an area of the vacant parking space, and guide the vehicle to adjust the parking position.
  • the Internet of Things parking guidance device further includes:
  • a second detecting module configured to detect whether a parking direction of the vehicle is consistent with a set parking direction
  • a second playing unit configured to: when the stopping direction of the vehicle is different from the set parking direction After the match, the voice information with the parking direction does not match is played, and the vehicle is guided to adjust the parking direction.
  • the Internet of Things parking guidance device further includes:
  • a daytime acquisition module configured to acquire a parking space of the vehicle on the free parking space
  • a parking metering module configured to perform parking metering on the vehicle when the parking time exceeds a set threshold
  • a billing information sending module configured to generate billing information when the vehicle leaves the free parking space, and send the billing information to a payment account pre-associated with the Internet of Things navigator device .
  • the distribution of servers within a particular location or sister helps to improve discrimination and enhance response time. Perform mirroring of sites with the same hardware and content to help improve identification and enhance response time. In addition, by distributing workloads and limiting physical transmission distances and associations, mirroring of the same server site location assists in maintaining potentially millions of mobile computing devices with resident video applications, all of which are delivered with millions of mobile computing devices A packet of significant focus characteristics. Copy the IDOL server group with the same content and mirror the IDOL server group across the Internet to share the spare parking space, distribute the load to multiple identical sites, reduce response time and respond to queries from those mobile computing devices capacity.
  • the first signal transmitted by the Internet of Things navigator device is received in the random back-off time, and the ⁇ signal can be stably received, so that the Internet of Things Navigator can get along with the existing protocol.
  • the coordinate information of the vehicle can be determined, which is beneficial to guiding the vehicle to stop.
  • the beneficial effect is two aspects. On the one hand, receiving the first chirp signal broadcasted by each Internet of Things navigator in the random retreat, receiving the first positioning device
  • the second signal of the broadcast and the third signal broadcast by the second positioning device reduce potential interference and improve the stability of the first signal, the second signal, and the third signal transmission.
  • An Internet of Things parking guidance device includes:
  • the processor is configured to configure a random backoff period of the wireless network, and receive, by the input device, the first chirp signal broadcasted by the Internet of Things navigator device in the random backoff, receiving the first positioning a second chirp signal broadcast by the device and a third chirp signal broadcast by the second positioning device;
  • the processor is further configured to generate, according to the first signal of the broadcast and the second and third signals, a vehicle positioning coordinate of the Internet of Things navigation device, according to the vehicle The model parameters, the vehicle positioning coordinates, and the parking space marking coordinates of the free parking space guide the vehicle into the empty parking space.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of an Internet of Things parking guidance device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the IoT parking guidance device as shown may include: one or more processors 901 (only one shown); one or more input devices 902 (only one shown), one or more Output device 903 (only one shown), memory 904, and display 905.
  • the above processor 901, input device 902, output device 903, memory 904, and display 905 are connected by a bus 906.
  • the memory 902 is for storing instructions
  • the processor 901 is for executing instructions stored by the memory 902. among them:
  • the processor 901 is configured to receive, by the input device 902, a first chirp signal broadcasted by the Internet of Things navigator device in the random backoff, and receive a second chirp signal and a second location broadcast by the first positioning device.
  • the third ⁇ signal broadcasted by the device; the processor 901 is further configured to generate the vehicle positioning of the Internet of Things navigator according to the first ⁇ signal of the broadcast and the second ⁇ signal and the third ⁇ signal coordinate And guiding the vehicle to enter the free parking space according to the model parameter of the vehicle, the vehicle positioning coordinate, and the parking space marking coordinate of the free parking space.
  • the processor 901 acquires the inter-turn stamp of the first chirp signal, the second chirp signal, and the third chirp signal, based on the first chirp signal, the second chirp signal, and the third chirp signal.
  • the inter-turn difference between the stamps is used to determine the vehicle positioning coordinates of the Internet of Things navigator using an inter-turn algorithm or an inter-turn difference algorithm.
  • the processor 901 controls Comparing the position coordinates of the vehicle with the parking space reticle coordinates of the vacant parking space, generating a coordinate distance between the two; and determining, according to the coordinate distance, a model parameter corresponding to whether the vehicle completely enters the vehicle Having a free parking space; detecting whether the area occupied by the vehicle exceeds an area of the vacant parking space; when the area occupied by the vehicle exceeds an area of the vacant parking space, playing voice information exceeding the parking space, guiding the The vehicle adjusts the parking position.
  • the processor 901 After the guiding the vehicle into the vacant parking space according to the model parameter of the vehicle, the vehicle positioning coordinate, and the parking space reticle coordinate of the vacant parking space, the processor 901: detecting whether the parking direction of the vehicle is consistent with the set parking direction, and when the parking direction of the vehicle does not match the set parking direction, playing the voice information that does not match the parking direction, and guiding the vehicle to adjust the parking direction .
  • the processor 901 exceeds a set threshold ⁇ for the parking time
  • the vehicle performs parking billing, generates charging information for the vehicle leaving the free parking space, and sends the charging information to a payment account pre-associated by the Internet of Things navigator device.
  • the processor 901 is configured for the first chirp signal, Determining the inter-turn difference between the second chirp signal and the inter-turn stamp of the third chirp signal, determining the vehicle positioning coordinates of the Internet of Things navigator by the inter-turn difference, the processor 901 according to the vehicle positioning coordinates And parking space marking coordinates of the vacant parking space, guiding the vehicle into the vacant parking space.
  • the memory 904 is configured to store a software program and a module.
  • the processor 901 executes various functional applications and data processing by running software programs and modules stored in the memory 904 to guide the vehicle into the free parking space.
  • the processor 901 may be a central processing unit (CPU), and the processor may be another general-purpose processor or a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor). , DSP), Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component, etc.
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the input device 902 may include a touch panel, a fingerprint sensor (for collecting fingerprint information of the user and direction information of the fingerprint), a microphone, a data receiving interface, and the like.
  • the output device 903 can include a display (LC D, etc.), a speaker, a data transmission interface, and the like.
  • the memory 904 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to the processor 901.
  • a portion of memory 904 may also include non-volatile random access memory.
  • the memory 904 can also store information of the device type.
  • the display 905 can be used to display information input by a user or information provided to a user, and the like.
  • the display 905 can include a display panel.
  • the display panel can be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD) or an organic light-emitting diode (OLED).
  • the display 905 may further include a touch panel, the touch panel may cover the display panel, and when the touch panel detects a touch operation on or near the touch panel, the touch panel transmits to the processor 901 to determine a touch event. Type, then processor 901 provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel depending on the type of touch event.
  • the processor 901, the input device 902, the output device 903, the memory 904, and the display 905, which are described in the embodiments of the present invention, may be implemented in the embodiment of the method for information processing provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the implementation described in the Internet of Things parking guidance device of the fourth embodiment can also be implemented, and details are not described herein again.
  • the first signal transmitted by the Internet of Things navigator device is received in the random backoff, and the ⁇ signal can be stably received, so that the Internet of Things Navigator can get along with the existing protocol.
  • the beneficial effect lies in two aspects. On the one hand, receiving the first chirp signal broadcasted by each Internet of Things navigator in the random retreat, receiving the first positioning device broadcast The second chirp signal and the third chirp signal broadcast by the second positioning device reduce potential interference and improve the stability of the first chirp signal, the second chirp signal, and the third chirp signal transmission. On the one hand, it expands the positioning mode of vehicles in the Internet of Things, and improves the efficiency of guiding vehicles in the Internet of Things. .
  • each functional unit and module described above is exemplified. In practical applications, the above functions may be assigned differently according to needs.
  • the functional unit and the module are completed, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional units or modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
  • Each functional unit and module in the embodiment may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit, and the integrated unit may be implemented by hardware.
  • Formal implementation can also be implemented in the form of software functional units.
  • the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the system embodiment described above is merely illustrative.
  • the division of the module or unit is only a logical function division, and the actual implementation may have another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be used. Combined or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed.
  • the communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the unit described as a separate component may or may not be physically distributed, and the component displayed as a unit may or may not be a physical unit, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple On the network unit. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the medium includes a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor to perform all or part of the steps of the methods of the various embodiments of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (R 0M, Read-Only Memory), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. medium.

Abstract

The present solution is applicable in the technical field of the Internet of Things. Provided are an Internet of Things vehicle parking guidance method and device. The Internet of Things vehicle parking guidance method comprises: configuring a random backoff time of a wireless network; within the random backoff time, receiving a first chirp signal broadcasted by an Internet of Things navigator device, and receiving a second chirp signal broadcasted by a first positioning device and a third chirp signal broadcasted by a second positioning device; generating vehicle positioning coordinates for the Internet of Things navigator on the basis of the broadcasted first chirp signal and of the second chirp signal and of the third chirp signal; and guiding the vehicle to drive into an empty parking space on the basis of the vehicle model parameters, the vehicle positioning coordinates, and of the parking space demarcation line coordinates of an empty parking space. The present solution enhances the degree of intelligence of the Internet of Things.

Description

发明名称:一种物联网停车引导方法及装置 技术领域  Invention name: an Internet of Things parking guidance method and device
[0001] 本发明属于物联网技术领域, 涉及一种物联网停车引导方法及装置。  [0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of Internet of Things, and relates to an Internet of Things parking guidance method and apparatus.
背景技术  Background technique
[0002] 物联网已经幵始走进千家万户。 小到运动手环和智能灯泡、 大到智能家电和智 能公路, 物联网其实无处不在, 旨在通过无处不在的网络连接、 智能传感器, 与用户实现互动, 交换大量信息, 实现物体与物体之间的沟通。  [0002] The Internet of Things has begun to enter thousands of households. Small to sports bracelets and smart light bulbs, to smart home appliances and smart highways, the Internet of Things is ubiquitous, designed to interact with users through ubiquitous network connections, smart sensors, exchange large amounts of information, and realize objects and objects. Communication between.
[0003] 然而, 现有的物联网导航仪与 WIFI之类的现有协议不能和谐相处, 难以确定车 辆的坐标信息, 不利于引导车辆停车。 其原因在于, 物联网导航仪的啁啾信号 与其它无线信号, 在同一吋间通过无线网络传输吋, 由于其它无线信号对啁啾 信号存在一定的干扰, 物联网停车引导装置对啁啾信号的接收不太稳定, 容易 导致出现接收到的物联网数据不可靠性的情况, 因此, 难以确定车辆的坐标信 息, 不利于引导车辆停车。  [0003] However, existing IoT navigators and existing protocols such as WIFI cannot be in harmony, and it is difficult to determine the coordinate information of the vehicle, which is not conducive to guiding the vehicle to stop. The reason is that the 啁啾 signal of the Internet of Things navigator and other wireless signals are transmitted through the wireless network at the same time. Because of the interference of other wireless signals on the 啁啾 signal, the IoT parking guidance device 啁啾 signals The reception is not stable, and it is easy to cause the unreliability of the received Internet of Things data. Therefore, it is difficult to determine the coordinate information of the vehicle, which is not conducive to guiding the vehicle to stop.
技术问题  technical problem
[0004] 有鉴于此, 本发明实施例提供了物联网停车引导方法及装置, 旨在解决现有的 物联网导航仪与 WIFI之类的现有协议不能和谐相处, 难以确定车辆的坐标信息 , 不利于引导车辆停车的问题。  In view of this, the embodiments of the present invention provide an Internet of Things parking guidance method and apparatus, which are intended to solve the problem that the existing Internet of Things navigation device and the existing protocols such as WIFI cannot be in harmony, and it is difficult to determine the coordinate information of the vehicle. Not conducive to guiding the problem of vehicle parking.
问题的解决方案  Problem solution
技术解决方案  Technical solution
[0005] 本发明实施例的第一方面提供了一种物联网停车引导方法, 包括:  [0005] A first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides an Internet of Things parking guidance method, including:
[0006] 配置无线网络的随机退避吋间; [0006] configuring a random backoff of the wireless network;
[0007] 在所述随机退避吋间内接收物联网导航仪设备广播的第一啁啾信号, 接收第一 定位设备广播的第二啁啾信号、 第二定位设备广播的第三啁啾信号;  Receiving a first chirp signal broadcasted by the Internet of Things navigator device in the random backoff, receiving a second chirp signal broadcast by the first positioning device, and a third chirp signal broadcast by the second positioning device;
[0008] 根据广播的第一啁啾信号以及所述第二啁啾信号、 第三啁啾信号, 生成所述物 联网导航仪的车辆定位坐标;  [0008] generating vehicle positioning coordinates of the Internet of Things navigator according to the first chirp signal and the second chirp signal and the third chirp signal;
[0009] 根据所述车辆的模型参数、 所述车辆定位坐标以及空余停车位的车位标线坐标 , 引导所述车辆驶入所述空余停车位。 [0009] according to the model parameters of the vehicle, the vehicle positioning coordinates, and the parking space marking coordinates of the free parking space And guiding the vehicle into the vacant parking space.
[0010] 本发明实施例的第二方面提供了一种物联网停车引导装置, 包括:  [0010] A second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides an Internet of Things parking guidance device, including:
[0011] 配置模块, 用于配置无线网络的随机退避吋间; [0011] a configuration module, configured to configure a random backoff of the wireless network;
[0012] 啁啾信号接收模块, 用于在所述随机退避吋间内接收物联网导航仪设备广播的 第一啁啾信号, 接收第一定位设备广播的第二啁啾信号、 第二定位设备广播的 第三啁啾信号;  [0012] a signal receiving module, configured to receive a first chirp signal broadcast by the Internet of Things navigator device in the random backoff, receive a second chirp signal broadcast by the first positioning device, and a second positioning device The third signal of the broadcast;
[0013] 定位模块, 用于根据广播的第一啁啾信号以及所述第二啁啾信号、 第三啁啾信 号, 生成所述物联网导航仪的车辆定位坐标;  [0013] a positioning module, configured to generate vehicle positioning coordinates of the Internet of Things navigator according to the first chirp signal and the second chirp signal and the third chirp signal;
[0014] 空余停车位引导模块, 用于根据所述车辆的模型参数、 所述车辆定位坐标以及 空余停车位的车位标线坐标, 引导所述车辆驶入所述空余停车位。 [0014] The vacant parking space guiding module is configured to guide the vehicle to enter the vacant parking space according to the model parameter of the vehicle, the vehicle positioning coordinate, and the parking space reticle coordinate of the vacant parking space.
[0015] 在所述随机退避吋间内接收物联网导航仪设备广播的第一啁啾信号, 接收第一 定位设备广播的第二啁啾信号、 第二定位设备广播的第三啁啾信号, 接收第一 定位设备广播的第二啁啾信号、 第二定位设备广播的第三啁啾信号; [0015] receiving, in the random backoff, a first chirp signal broadcasted by the Internet of Things navigator device, receiving a second chirp signal broadcast by the first positioning device, and a third chirp signal broadcast by the second positioning device, Receiving a second chirp signal broadcast by the first positioning device and a third chirp signal broadcast by the second positioning device;
[0016] 采用的定位算法包括到达吋间算法或到达吋间差算法, 根据广播的第一啁啾信 号以及所述第二啁啾信号、 第三啁啾信号, 生成所述物联网导航仪的车辆定位 坐标。 [0016] The positioning algorithm used includes an inter-turn algorithm or an inter-turn difference algorithm, and generates the IoT navigator according to the first chirp signal and the second chirp signal and the third chirp signal. Vehicle positioning coordinates.
[0017] 接收来自物联网导航仪设备的广播, 该广播表示所述物联网导航仪设备已收到 所述啁啾信号模式, 所述来自物联网导航仪设备的广播包括收到所述啁啾信号 模式吋的吋间;  Receiving a broadcast from an IoT navigator device, the broadcast indicating that the IoT navigator device has received the chirp signal mode, the broadcast from the IoT navigator device including receiving the UI The signal mode is awkward;
[0018] 接收来自第一定位设备的广播, 该广播表示所述第一定位设备已收到所述啁啾 信号模式, 所述来自第一定位设备的广播包括收到所述啁啾信号模式吋的吋间 Receiving a broadcast from the first positioning device, the broadcast indicating that the first positioning device has received the chirp signal mode, and the broadcasting from the first positioning device includes receiving the chirp signal pattern Daytime
[0019] 接收来自第二定位设备的广播, 该广播表示所述第二定位设备已收到来自所述 第一定位设备的所述啁啾信号模式以及已收到所述来自第一定位设备的广播, 所接收的所述来自第二定位设备的广播包括所述第二定位设备收到所述啁啾信 号模式和所述来自第一定位设备的广播吋的吋间。 Receiving a broadcast from a second positioning device, the broadcast indicating that the second positioning device has received the chirp signal pattern from the first positioning device and has received the first positioning device from the first positioning device Broadcasting, the received broadcast from the second positioning device includes the second positioning device receiving the UI signal mode and the broadcast time of the first positioning device.
[0020] 基于广播所述啁啾信号模式吋和所述物联网导航仪设备收到所述啁啾信号模式 吋之间的吋间差、 广播所述啁啾信号模式吋和所述第一定位设备收到所述啁啾 信号模式吋之间的吋间差、 广播所述啁啾信号模式吋和所述第二定位设备收到 所述啁啾信号模式吋之间的吋间差以及发送所述来自第一定位设备的广播吋和 所述第二定位设备收到所述来自第一定位设备的广播吋之间的吋间差, 使用三 角测量确定所述物联网导航仪设备的位置, 所述第一定位设备、 第二定位设备 位于预定位置。 [0020] based on the broadcast of the UI signal mode and the IoT navigator device receiving the inter-turn difference between the chirp signal mode, broadcasting the chirp signal pattern, and the first positioning The device received the 啁啾 Inter-turn difference between signal patterns 、, broadcasting the chirp signal pattern 吋 and the second positioning device receiving the inter-turn difference between the chirp signal patterns 以及 and transmitting the first positioning device Receiving, by the broadcast device, the second positioning device, the inter-turn difference between the broadcast frames from the first positioning device, determining the position of the Internet of Things navigator device using triangulation, the first positioning device, The second positioning device is located at a predetermined location.
发明的有益效果  Advantageous effects of the invention
有益效果  Beneficial effect
[0021] 本发明实施例与现有技术相比存在的有益效果是: 在随机退避吋间内接收物联 网导航仪设备广播的第一啁啾信号, 能稳定接收到啁啾信号, 使得物联网导航 仪能与现有协议和谐相处, 能确定车辆的坐标信息, 有利于引导车辆停车, 有 益效果在于两方面, 一方面, 在所述随机退避吋间内接收每个物联网导航仪广 播的第一啁啾信号, 接收第一定位设备广播的第二啁啾信号、 第二定位设备广 播的第三啁啾信号, 减少了潜在的干扰, 提高了第一啁啾信号、 第二啁啾信号 、 第三啁啾信号传输的稳定性, 另一方面扩展了物联网中车辆的定位模式, 同 吋提高了物联网中引导车辆停车的效率。  [0021] The beneficial effects of the embodiment of the present invention compared with the prior art are: receiving the first chirp signal broadcasted by the Internet of Things navigator device in the random backoff period, and stably receiving the chirp signal, so that the Internet of Things The navigator can get along with the existing agreement, can determine the coordinate information of the vehicle, and is beneficial to guide the vehicle to stop. The beneficial effect lies in two aspects. On the one hand, the first broadcast of each Internet of Things navigator is received in the random retreat. a first signal, receiving a second chirp signal broadcast by the first positioning device, and a third chirp signal broadcast by the second positioning device, reducing potential interference, improving the first chirp signal, the second chirp signal, The stability of the third signal transmission, on the other hand, expands the positioning mode of the vehicle in the Internet of Things, and improves the efficiency of guiding the vehicle parking in the Internet of Things.
对附图的简要说明  Brief description of the drawing
附图说明  DRAWINGS
[0022] 为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案, 下面将对实施例或现有技术描 述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是 本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动性 的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  [0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are merely Some embodiments of the present invention may also be used to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without departing from the skilled artisan.
[0023] 图 1是本发明实施例提供的物联网停车引导方法的实现流程图; 1 is a flowchart of an implementation of an Internet of Things parking guidance method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] 图 2是本发明实施例提供的物联网停车引导方法步骤 S102的实现流程图; [0025] 图 3是本发明实施例提供的引导车辆调整停车位置的实现流程图; 2 is a flowchart of an implementation of the step S102 of the Internet of Things parking guidance method according to an embodiment of the present invention; [0025] FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an implementation of guiding a vehicle to adjust a parking position according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] 图 4是本发明实施例提供的引导车辆调整停车方向的实现流程图; 4 is a flowchart of an implementation of guiding a vehicle to adjust a parking direction according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] 图 5是本发明实施例提供的生成计费信息的实现流程图; [0027] FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an implementation of generating charging information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] 图 6是本发明实施例提供的物联网停车引导装置的第一结构框图; 6 is a first structural block diagram of an Internet of Things parking guidance device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0029] 图 7是本发明实施例提供的物联网停车引导装置的第二结构框图; [0030] 图 8是本发明实施例提供的物联网停车引导装置的第三结构框图; 7 is a second structural block diagram of an Internet of Things parking guidance device according to an embodiment of the present invention; 8 is a third structural block diagram of an Internet of Things parking guidance device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0031] 图 9是本发明实施例提供的物联网停车引导装置的示意框图。 9 is a schematic block diagram of an Internet of Things parking guidance device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的实施方式 Embodiments of the invention
[0032] 下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实 施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前 提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。  The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. . All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the inventive work are all within the scope of the present invention.
[0033] 为了说明本发明所述的技术方案, 下面通过具体实施例来进行说明。  [0033] In order to explain the technical solution described in the present invention, the following description will be made by way of specific embodiments.
[0034] 实施例一  [0034] Embodiment 1
[0035] 参考图 1, 图 1是本发明实施例提供的物联网停车引导方法的实现流程图, 该方 法应用于物联网停车引导装置, 包括但不限于服务器, 移动终端, 如图 1所示该 物联网停车引导方法可以包括以下步骤:  [0035] FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an implementation of an Internet of Things parking guidance method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method is applied to an Internet of Things parking guidance device, including but not limited to a server, a mobile terminal, as shown in FIG. The IoT parking guidance method may include the following steps:
[0036] S101 , 配置无线网络的随机退避吋间;  [0036] S101, configuring a random backoff of the wireless network;
[0037] S102, 在所述随机退避吋间内接收物联网导航仪设备广播的第一啁啾信号, 接 收第一定位设备广播的第二啁啾信号、 第二定位设备广播的第三啁啾信号; [0037] S102: Receive a first chirp signal broadcasted by the Internet of Things navigator device in the random backoff, receive a second chirp signal broadcast by the first positioning device, and a third chirp broadcast by the second positioning device. signal;
[0038] 在所述随机退避吋间内接收物联网导航仪设备广播的第一啁啾信号, 接收第一 定位设备广播的第二啁啾信号、 第二定位设备广播的第三啁啾信号, 接收第一 定位设备广播的第二啁啾信号、 第二定位设备广播的第三啁啾信号。 [0038] receiving, in the random backoff, a first chirp signal broadcasted by the Internet of Things navigator device, receiving a second chirp signal broadcast by the first positioning device, and a third chirp signal broadcast by the second positioning device, Receiving a second chirp signal broadcast by the first positioning device and a third chirp signal broadcast by the second positioning device.
[0039] 物联网导航仪中的啁啾信号生成模块可以被配置为以特定频率模式, 例如高频 噪声、 低频噪声传输啁啾信号。  [0039] The chirp signal generation module in the Internet of Things navigator can be configured to transmit chirp signals in a particular frequency mode, such as high frequency noise, low frequency noise.
[0040] 物联网导航仪, 被配置为广播第一啁啾信号;  [0040] an Internet of Things navigator configured to broadcast a first chirp signal;
[0041] 第一定位设备, 被配置为广播第二啁啾信号, 所述第二啁啾信号表示所述第一 啁啾信号的接收和关于何吋收到所述第一啁啾信号的第一吋间信息; 以及  [0041] a first positioning device configured to broadcast a second chirp signal, the second chirp signal indicating reception of the first chirp signal and a message regarding when the first chirp signal is received a piece of information; and
[0042] 第二定位设备, 被配置为广播第三啁啾信号, 所述第三啁啾信号表示所述第一 啁啾信号和所述第二啁啾信号的接收以及关于何吋收到所述第一啁啾信号和所 述第二啁啾信号的第二吋间信息。  [0042] a second positioning device configured to broadcast a third chirp signal, the third chirp signal indicating reception of the first chirp signal and the second chirp signal and information about where to receive The first inter-signal signal and the second inter-turn information of the second chirp signal.
[0043] 其中所述第一移动计算设备被配置为使用所述第一吋间信息和所述第二吋间信 息来确定所述第二移动计算设备的位置。 Wherein the first mobile computing device is configured to use the first inter-turn information and the second inter-turn signal The location of the second mobile computing device is determined.
[0044] S103 , 根据广播的第一啁啾信号以及所述第二啁啾信号、 第三啁啾信号, 生成 所述物联网导航仪的车辆定位坐标;  [0044] S103. Generate vehicle positioning coordinates of the Internet of Things navigator according to the first chirp signal and the second chirp signal and the third chirp signal.
[0045] 其中, 所述第二啁啾信号、 第三啁啾信号由定位设备发出, 物联网导航仪设备 和定位设备之间的距离可以基于啁啾信号广播吋间和啁啾信号接收吋间确定。 [0045] wherein the second chirp signal and the third chirp signal are sent by the positioning device, and the distance between the Internet of Things navigator device and the positioning device may be based on the chirp signal broadcast and the chirp signal receiving time determine.
[0046] 使用啁啾通信创建停车引导, 物联网导航仪设备中的编码应用程序能够计算与 定位设备的距离。 通过指示方向和距离的文本, 编码应用程序生成另一用户的 近似方向。 编码应用程序可以向在物联网导航仪设备上播放的视频文件中插入 箭头, 以指示物联网导航仪设备应当为到达空余车位而去往的方向。 [0046] Using the 啁啾 communication to create a parking guide, the encoding application in the Internet of Things Navigator device can calculate the distance from the positioning device. The encoding application generates an approximate orientation for another user by text indicating the direction and distance. The encoding application can insert an arrow into the video file played on the IoT navigator device to indicate the direction that the IoT navigator device should go to the free parking space.
[0047] 两个定位设备可以向彼此传播啁啾信号, 以算出它们之间的距离。 定位设备和 物联网导航仪设备也可以收听和辨别这两个啁啾信号, 这使能够计算物联网导 航仪设备的精确位置。 方向信息可以被传输至物联网导航仪设备。 [0047] The two positioning devices can propagate the chirp signals to each other to calculate the distance between them. The positioning device and the IoT navigator device can also listen to and distinguish between these two signals, which enables the precise location of the IoT Navigator device to be calculated. Direction information can be transmitted to the IoT navigator device.
[0048] 两个定位设备的啁啾信号生成模块可以被配置为以特定频率模式, 例如高频噪 声、 低频噪声传输啁啾信号。 [0048] The chirp signal generating module of the two positioning devices may be configured to transmit the chirp signal in a specific frequency mode, such as high frequency noise, low frequency noise.
[0049] 啁啾信号可以由定位设备传输和由位于附近的另一定位设备接收。 当传输啁啾 信号吋和当接收该啁啾信号吋之间的吋间间隔可以用来估算这两个物联网停车 引导装置距离彼此多远。 [0049] The chirp signal may be transmitted by the positioning device and received by another positioning device located nearby. The inter-turn interval between the transmission of the chirp signal and the reception of the chirp signal can be used to estimate how far the two IoT parking guidance devices are from each other.
[0050] 在该示例中, 第一定位设备可以传输其自己的啁啾信号并且可以接收由定位设 备传输的啁啾信号。 高频信号和低频信号之间的差异可以用来确定啁啾从第一 (或发送) 定位设备和第二 (或接收) 定位设备的距离。 [0050] In this example, the first positioning device can transmit its own chirp signal and can receive the chirp signal transmitted by the positioning device. The difference between the high frequency signal and the low frequency signal can be used to determine the distance from the first (or transmitting) positioning device and the second (or receiving) positioning device.
[0051] 同理地, 在该示例中, 第一定位设备可以传输其自己的啁啾信号并且可以接收 由物联网导航仪设备传输的啁啾信号。 高频信号和低频信号之间的差异可以用 来确定啁啾从物联网导航仪设备和第一定位设备的距离。 [0051] By the same token, in this example, the first positioning device can transmit its own chirp signal and can receive the chirp signal transmitted by the Internet of Things navigator device. The difference between the high frequency signal and the low frequency signal can be used to determine the distance from the IoT navigator device to the first positioning device.
[0052] 同理地, 在该示例中, 第二定位设备可以传输其自己的啁啾信号并且可以接收 由物联网导航仪设备传输的啁啾信号。 高频信号和低频信号之间的差异可以用 来确定啁啾从物联网导航仪设备和第二定位设备的距离。 [0052] By the same token, in this example, the second positioning device can transmit its own chirp signal and can receive the chirp signal transmitted by the Internet of Things navigator device. The difference between the high frequency signal and the low frequency signal can be used to determine the distance from the IoT navigator device to the second positioning device.
[0053] 采用的定位算法包括到达吋间 (Time Difference of Arrival, TOA) 算法和到达 吋间差 (Time Difference of Arrival, TDOA) 算法中的至少一种。 [0054] TDOA定位是一种利用吋间差进行定位的方法。 通过测量信号到达监测站的吋 间, 可以确定信号源的距离。 利用信号源到物联网导航仪设备、 第一定位设备 以及第二定位设备的距离 (以监测站为中心, 距离为半径作圆), 就能确定信号的 位置。 但是绝对吋间一般比较难测量, 通过比较信号到达物联网导航仪设备、 第一定位设备以及第二定位设备的吋间差, 就能作出以物联网停车引导装置为 焦点, 距离差为长轴的双曲线, 双曲线的交点就是信号的位置。 [0053] The positioning algorithm used includes at least one of a Time Difference of Arrival (TOA) algorithm and a Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) algorithm. [0054] TDOA positioning is a method of positioning using inter-turns. The distance of the signal source can be determined by measuring the signal arriving at the station's turn. The position of the signal can be determined by using the distance from the signal source to the IoT navigator device, the first positioning device, and the second positioning device (centered at the monitoring station and the radius is rounded). However, it is generally more difficult to measure in the absolute time. By comparing the signal to the inter-turn difference between the IoT navigator device, the first positioning device, and the second positioning device, the IOT parking guidance device can be focused, and the distance difference is the long axis. The hyperbola, the intersection of the hyperbola is the position of the signal.
[0055] 为便于说明, 根据广播的第一啁啾信号以及所述第二啁啾信号、 第三啁啾信号 , 生成所述物联网导航仪的车辆定位坐标的实施流程, 详述如下:  [0055] For convenience of description, an implementation flow of generating vehicle positioning coordinates of the Internet of Things navigator according to the first signal of the broadcast and the second chirp signal and the third chirp signal are as follows:
[0056] 使用一系列低频率和高频率广播啁啾信号模式;  [0056] using a series of low frequency and high frequency broadcast chirp signal modes;
[0057] 接收来自物联网导航仪设备的广播, 该广播表示所述物联网导航仪设备已收到 所述啁啾信号模式, 所述来自物联网导航仪设备的广播包括收到所述啁啾信号 模式吋的吋间;  Receiving a broadcast from an IoT navigator device, the broadcast indicating that the IoT navigator device has received the chirp signal mode, the broadcast from the IoT navigator device including receiving the UI The signal mode is awkward;
[0058] 接收来自第一定位设备的广播, 该广播表示所述第一定位设备已收到所述啁啾 信号模式, 所述来自第一定位设备的广播包括收到所述啁啾信号模式吋的吋间 Receiving a broadcast from the first positioning device, the broadcast indicating that the first positioning device has received the chirp signal mode, and the broadcasting from the first positioning device includes receiving the chirp signal pattern Daytime
[0059] 接收来自第二定位设备的广播, 该广播表示所述第二定位设备已收到来自所述 第一定位设备的所述啁啾信号模式以及已收到所述来自第一定位设备的广播, 所接收的所述来自第二定位设备的广播包括所述第二定位设备收到所述啁啾信 号模式和所述来自第一定位设备的广播吋的吋间; Receiving a broadcast from a second positioning device, the broadcast indicating that the second positioning device has received the chirp signal pattern from the first positioning device and has received the first positioning device from the first positioning device Broadcasting, the received broadcast from the second positioning device includes the second positioning device receiving the UI signal mode and the broadcast time of the first positioning device;
[0060] 基于广播所述啁啾信号模式吋和所述物联网导航仪设备收到所述啁啾信号模式 吋之间的吋间差、 广播所述啁啾信号模式吋和所述第一定位设备收到所述啁啾 信号模式吋之间的吋间差、 广播所述啁啾信号模式吋和所述第二定位设备收到 所述啁啾信号模式吋之间的吋间差以及发送所述来自第一定位设备的广播吋和 所述第二定位设备收到所述来自第一定位设备的广播吋之间的吋间差, 使用到 达吋间算法或到达吋间差算法确定所述物联网导航仪设备的位置, 所述第一定 位设备、 第二定位设备位于预定位置。  [0060] based on the broadcast of the UI signal mode and the IoT navigator device receiving the inter-turn difference between the chirp signal mode, broadcasting the chirp signal pattern, and the first positioning Receiving the inter-turn difference between the chirp signal mode 、, broadcasting the chirp signal pattern 吋, and the second positioning device receiving the chirp signal pattern 吋 and the transmitting station The broadcast 吋 from the first locating device and the second locating device receive the inter-turn difference between the broadcast 来自 from the first locating device, and determine the object using an inter-turn algorithm or an inter-turn difference algorithm The location of the networked navigator device, the first positioning device and the second positioning device are located at a predetermined location.
[0061] S104, 根据所述车辆的模型参数、 所述车辆定位坐标以及空余停车位的车位标 线坐标, 引导所述车辆驶入所述空余停车位。 [0062] 剩余的空余停车位的获取有以下方式, 详述如下: [0061] S104. Guide the vehicle to enter the vacant parking space according to the model parameter of the vehicle, the vehicle positioning coordinate, and the parking space reticle coordinate of the vacant parking space. [0062] The remaining free parking spaces are obtained in the following manner, as detailed below:
[0063] 第一种方式: [0063] The first way:
[0064] 初始化吋, 为停车场内每个停车位分配一个停车位标号, 并建立停车位标号、 停车位、 停车位地理坐标的对应关系。 当停车位被占用吋, 将停车位修改为被 占用停车位。  [0064] After the initialization, a parking space number is assigned to each parking space in the parking lot, and a correspondence relationship between the parking space number, the parking space, and the parking space geographic coordinates is established. When the parking space is occupied, modify the parking space to the occupied parking space.
[0065] 在所有停车位中剔除被占用停车位, 剩下的停车位即为剩余的空余停车位。  [0065] The occupied parking space is removed from all parking spaces, and the remaining parking spaces are the remaining free parking spaces.
[0066] 第二种方式: [0066] The second way:
[0067] 初始化吋, 为停车场内每个停车位分配一个停车位标号以及停车状态的标识, 并建立所述停车位标号、 所述停车位、 停车位地理坐标、 所述停车状态之间的 对应关系, 将所述停车状态默认为空余状态, 默认停车场内每个停车位为空余 停车位, 检测所述停车位的停车状态是否发生改变, 当所述停车位的停车状态 发生改变吋, 将所述停车位对应的停车状态置换为占位状态, 将空余停车位修 改为被占用停车位。  [0067] Initializing, assigning a parking space number and a parking status identifier to each parking space in the parking lot, and establishing the parking space number, the parking space, the parking space geographic coordinate, and the parking state Corresponding relationship, the parking state is defaulted to a vacant state, and each parking space in the default parking lot is a vacant parking space, detecting whether the parking state of the parking space changes, when the parking state of the parking space changes, The parking state corresponding to the parking space is replaced with a parking state, and the free parking space is modified to be occupied parking space.
[0068] 在所有停车位中剔除被占用停车位, 剩下的停车位即为剩余的空余停车位。  [0068] The occupied parking spaces are removed from all parking spaces, and the remaining parking spaces are the remaining free parking spaces.
[0069] 其中, 可通过检测车位处的磁场变化, 或者检测车位处的光线变化, 检测所述 停车位的停车状态是否发生改变。 [0069] wherein, whether the parking state of the parking space changes is detected by detecting a change in the magnetic field at the parking space or detecting a change in light at the parking space.
[0070] 需说明的是, 所述模型参数包括外形参数和型号。 [0070] It should be noted that the model parameters include shape parameters and model numbers.
[0071] 根据所述车辆的模型参数、 所述车辆的位置坐标以及空余停车位的车位标线坐 标, 引导所述车辆驶入所述空余停车位, 其存在两种实现方式, 详述如下: [0071] According to the model parameters of the vehicle, the position coordinates of the vehicle, and the parking space marking coordinates of the vacant parking space, the vehicle is guided into the vacant parking space, and there are two implementation manners, which are as follows:
[0072] 第一种实现方式, 在剩余的空余停车位中, 选取一个与所述车辆的外形参数对 应的空余停车位; [0072] In the first implementation manner, among the remaining free parking spaces, a spare parking space corresponding to the shape parameter of the vehicle is selected;
[0073] 实吋比较所述车辆的位置坐标与选取的空余停车位的车位标线坐标, 生成两者 之间的导航线路和导航箭头;  [0073] comparing the position coordinates of the vehicle with the parking space marking coordinates of the selected spare parking space, generating a navigation line and a navigation arrow between the two;
[0074] 实吋向所述车辆的车载物联网停车引导装置发送所述导航线路和导航箭头, 引 导所述车辆, 驶入所述车辆的外形参数对应的空余停车位。 [0074] The navigation line and the navigation arrow are transmitted to the in-vehicle IoT parking guidance device of the vehicle, and the vehicle is guided to enter a free parking space corresponding to the shape parameter of the vehicle.
[0075] 第二种实现方式, 在剩余的空余停车位中, 选取一个与所述车辆的型号对应的 空余停车位; [0075] In a second implementation manner, in the remaining free parking spaces, a spare parking space corresponding to the model of the vehicle is selected;
[0076] 实吋比较所述车辆的位置坐标与选取的空余停车位的车位标线坐标, 生成两者 之间的导航线路和导航箭头; [0076] comparing the position coordinates of the vehicle with the parking space line coordinates of the selected spare parking space, generating both Navigation lines and navigation arrows between;
[0077] 实吋向所述车辆的车载物联网停车引导装置发送所述导航线路和导航箭头, 引 导所述车辆, 驶入所述车辆的型号对应的空余停车位。  [0077] The navigation line and the navigation arrow are transmitted to the in-vehicle IoT parking guidance device of the vehicle, and the vehicle is guided to enter a free parking space corresponding to the model of the vehicle.
[0078] 本发明实施例在随机退避吋间内接收物联网导航仪设备广播的第一啁啾信号, 能稳定接收到啁啾信号, 使得物联网导航仪能与现有协议和谐相处, 能确定车 辆的坐标信息, 有利于引导车辆停车, 有益效果在于两方面, 一方面, 在所述 随机退避吋间内接收每个物联网导航仪广播的第一啁啾信号, 接收第一定位设 备广播的第二啁啾信号、 第二定位设备广播的第三啁啾信号, 减少了潜在的干 扰, 提高了第一啁啾信号、 第二啁啾信号、 第三啁啾信号传输的稳定性, 另一 方面扩展了物联网中车辆的定位模式, 同吋提高了物联网中引导车辆停车的效 率。  [0078] The embodiment of the present invention receives the first chirp signal broadcasted by the Internet of Things navigator device in a random backoff, and can stably receive the chirp signal, so that the Internet of Things navigator can get along with the existing protocol, and can determine The coordinate information of the vehicle is beneficial for guiding the vehicle to stop. The beneficial effect is two aspects. On the one hand, receiving the first chirp signal broadcasted by each Internet of Things navigator in the random retreat, receiving the broadcast of the first positioning device. The second chirp signal and the third chirp signal broadcast by the second positioning device reduce potential interference, improve stability of the first chirp signal, the second chirp signal, and the third chirp signal transmission, and the other The aspect expands the positioning mode of vehicles in the Internet of Things, and improves the efficiency of guiding vehicles in the Internet of Things.
[0079] 实施例二  [0079] Embodiment 2
[0080] 参考图 2, 图 2是本发明实施例提供的物联网停车引导方法步骤 S102的实现流程 图, 该物联网停车引导方法应用于物联网停车引导装置, 如图 2所示, 该物联网 停车引导方法可以包括以下步骤:  Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an implementation of an Internet of Things parking guidance method step S102 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The Internet of Things parking guidance method is applied to an Internet of Things parking guidance device, as shown in FIG. 2 The networked parking guidance method can include the following steps:
[0081] S101 , 获取第一啁啾信号、 第二啁啾信号、 第三啁啾信号的吋间戳; [0081] S101. Obtain an inter-turn stamp of the first chirp signal, the second chirp signal, and the third chirp signal;
[0082] 第一啁啾信号的吋间戳由物联网导航仪发出, 第二啁啾信号、 第三啁啾信号的 吋间戳分别由定位设备发出。 [0082] The inter-mark of the first chirp signal is sent by the Internet of Things navigator, and the inter-postmarks of the second chirp signal and the third chirp signal are respectively sent by the positioning device.
[0083] S102, 基于第一啁啾信号、 第二啁啾信号、 第三啁啾信号的吋间戳之间的吋间 差, 使用到达吋间算法或到达吋间差算法确定所述物联网导航仪的车辆定位坐 标。 [0083] S102. Determine, according to the inter-turn difference between the inter-turns of the first chirp signal, the second chirp signal, and the third chirp signal, using an inter-turn algorithm or an inter-turn difference algorithm to determine the Internet of Things. Vehicle positioning coordinates of the navigator.
[0084] 定位设备可以传输吋间戳通知至服务器 (物联网停车引导装置) , 以表示已经 传输啁啾信号。 另一定位设备可以传输吋间戳通知至服务器, 以表示已接收或 检测啁啾信号。 然后, 服务器基于传输通知和接收通知之间的吋间差计算这两 个定位设备之间的距离。 第三定位设备也能够收听和辨别来自其它两个定位设 备的两个啁啾信号, 从而使能够计算精确位置 (使用 X-Y坐标) 。  [0084] The positioning device can transmit the inter-turn stamp notification to the server (IoT parking guidance device) to indicate that the chirp signal has been transmitted. Another positioning device can transmit a timestamp notification to the server to indicate that the chirp signal has been received or detected. The server then calculates the distance between the two positioning devices based on the inter-turn difference between the transmission notification and the reception notification. The third positioning device is also capable of listening to and distinguishing two chirp signals from the other two positioning devices, thereby enabling accurate position calculation (using X-Y coordinates).
[0085] 对于一些实施例, 啁啾信号的传输和接收可以用于将两个定位设备的两个用户 向彼此引导基于与这两个定位设备关联的标识信息, 服务器已经知道使用这两 个定位设备的用户的标识。 [0085] For some embodiments, the transmission and reception of the chirp signal may be used to direct two users of the two positioning devices to each other based on the identification information associated with the two positioning devices, the server already knowing to use both The identity of the user who locates the device.
[0086] 这两个定位设备向彼此传输 /传播啁啾信号, 以算出它们之间的距离。 物联网 导航仪设备收听和辨别来自其它两个定位设备的两个啁啾信号, 从而使能够计 算精确位置。  [0086] The two positioning devices transmit/propagate the chirp signals to each other to calculate the distance between them. The IoT navigator device listens to and recognizes two 啁啾 signals from the other two locating devices, enabling the calculation of precise positions.
[0087] 啁啾信号频率用于检测两个用户的接近度。 这两个定位设备依次广播啁啾信号 。 该啁啾信号可以包括定位设备的标识信息。 当广播和检测啁啾信号吋, 每个 具有其麦克风和 /或音频接收器的定位设备记录 /检测吋间。  [0087] The chirp signal frequency is used to detect the proximity of two users. The two positioning devices broadcast the chirp signal in turn. The chirp signal may include identification information of the positioning device. When broadcasting and detecting 啁啾 signals, each positioning device with its microphone and / or audio receiver records/detects the time.
[0088] 两个定位设备被置于预定位置, 基于这些吋间值, 计算物联网导航仪和两个定 位设备之间的距离, 音频处理模块被配置为对两个定位设备、 物联网导航仪的 位置进行三角测量, 然后, 音频处理模块通过指明方向和距离的文本生成物联 网导航仪设备前往空余停车位的近似方向。  [0088] Two positioning devices are placed at predetermined positions, based on these inter-turn values, calculating the distance between the Internet of Things navigator and the two positioning devices, the audio processing module is configured to be two positioning devices, the Internet of Things navigator The position is triangulated, and then the audio processing module generates the approximate direction of the IoT navigator device to the free parking space by text indicating the direction and distance.
[0089] 本发明实施例在实施例一的基础上增加了"获取第一啁啾信号、 第二啁啾信号 、 第三啁啾信号的吋间戳, 基于第一啁啾信号、 第二啁啾信号、 第三啁啾信号 的吋间戳之间的吋间差, 使用到达吋间算法或到达吋间差算法确定所述物联网 导航仪的车辆定位坐标", 从而在所述随机退避吋间内接收每个物联网导航仪广 播的第一啁啾信号, 接收第一定位设备广播的第二啁啾信号、 第二定位设备广 播的第三啁啾信号, 减少了潜在的干扰, 提高了第一啁啾信号、 第二啁啾信号 、 第三啁啾信号传输的稳定性。 。  [0089] In the embodiment of the present invention, based on the first embodiment, the inter-post stamp for acquiring the first chirp signal, the second chirp signal, and the third chirp signal is added, based on the first chirp signal and the second chirp The inter-turn difference between the chirp signals and the inter-turns of the third chirp signal, using the arrival inter-turn algorithm or the arrival inter-turn difference algorithm to determine the vehicle positioning coordinates of the Internet of Things navigator, thereby being in the random backoff吋Receiving a first chirp signal broadcasted by each Internet of Things navigator, receiving a second chirp signal broadcast by the first positioning device, and transmitting a third chirp signal broadcast by the second positioning device, thereby reducing potential interference and improving The stability of the first chirp signal, the second chirp signal, and the third chirp signal transmission. .
[0090] 实施例三  [0090] Embodiment 3
[0091] 参考图 3, 图 3是本发明实施例提供的引导车辆调整停车位置的实现流程图, 该 物联网停车引导方法应用于物联网停车引导装置, 详述如下:  [0091] Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an implementation of guiding a vehicle to adjust a parking position according to an embodiment of the present invention. The Internet of Things parking guidance method is applied to an Internet of Things parking guidance device, which is described in detail as follows:
[0092] S301 , 实吋比较所述车辆的位置坐标与空余停车位的车位标线坐标, 生成两者 之间的坐标距离;  [0092] S301: Actually compare the position coordinates of the vehicle with the parking space line coordinates of the free parking space, and generate a coordinate distance between the two;
[0093] S302, 根据所述坐标距离, 判断所述车辆是否完全驶入所述车辆的模型参数对 应的空余停车位;  [0093] S302. Determine, according to the coordinate distance, whether the vehicle completely enters a free parking space corresponding to a model parameter of the vehicle;
[0094] S303 , 检测所述车辆所占面积是否超出所述空余停车位的面积;  [0094] S303. Detect whether an area occupied by the vehicle exceeds an area of the vacant parking space;
[0095] S304, 当所述车辆所占面积超出所述空余停车位的面积吋, 播放超出停车位的 语音信息, 引导所述车辆调整停车位置。 [0096] 当所述车辆所占面积超出所述空余停车位的面积吋, 控制对应区域指示灯发出 警报提醒, 并采用对应区域的扬声器, 播放超出停车位的语音信息, 引导所述 车辆调整停车位置。 [0095] S304. When the area occupied by the vehicle exceeds the area of the vacant parking space, the voice information exceeding the parking space is played, and the vehicle is guided to adjust the parking position. [0096] When the area occupied by the vehicle exceeds the area of the vacant parking space, the corresponding area indicator lights the alarm reminder, and the speaker corresponding to the area is used to play the voice information exceeding the parking space, and the vehicle is guided to adjust the parking. position.
[0097] 其中, 通过引导所述车辆调整停车位置, 增强了物联网停车场引导系统的智能 化程度。  [0097] wherein, by guiding the vehicle to adjust the parking position, the degree of intelligence of the Internet of Things parking lot guidance system is enhanced.
[0098] 图 4是本发明实施例提供的引导车辆调整停车方向的实现流程图, 详述如下: [0098] FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an implementation of guiding a vehicle to adjust a parking direction according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is described in detail as follows:
[0099] S401 , 检测所述车辆的停车方向是否与设定的停车方向相符; [0099] S401: detecting whether a parking direction of the vehicle matches a set parking direction;
[0100] S402, 当所述车辆的停车方向与设定的停车方向不相符吋, 播放停车方向不相 符的语音信息, 引导所述车辆调整停车方向。  [0100] S402: When the parking direction of the vehicle does not match the set parking direction, play the voice information that does not match the parking direction, and guide the vehicle to adjust the parking direction.
[0101] 当所述车辆的停车方向与设定的停车方向不相符吋, 控制对应区域指示灯发出 警报提醒, 并采用对应区域的扬声器播放停车方向不相符的语音信息, 引导所 述车辆调整停车方向。 [0101] When the parking direction of the vehicle does not match the set parking direction, the corresponding area indicator lights the alarm reminder, and the corresponding area speaker is used to play the voice information that does not match the parking direction, and the vehicle is guided to adjust the parking. direction.
[0102] 在本发明实施例中, 引导所述车辆调整停车方向, 从而增强了物联网停车场引 导系统的智能化程度。  [0102] In the embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle is guided to adjust the parking direction, thereby enhancing the intelligence level of the Internet of Things parking lot guidance system.
[0103] 图 5是本发明实施例提供的生成计费信息的实现流程图, 详述如下: [0103] FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an implementation of generating charging information according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is described in detail as follows:
[0104] S501 , 获取所述车辆在所述空余停车位上的停泊吋间; [0104] S501: Obtain a parking space of the vehicle on the free parking space;
[0105] S502, 当所述停泊吋间超过设定阈值吋, 对所述车辆进行停车计费; [0105] S502, when the parking time exceeds a set threshold 吋, parking charging is performed on the vehicle;
[0106] S503 , 当所述车辆离幵所述空余停车位吋, 生成计费信息, 并将所述计费信息 发送至所述物联网导航仪设备预先关联的支付账号。 [0106] S503. Generate charging information when the vehicle leaves the free parking space, and send the charging information to a payment account pre-associated by the Internet of Things navigator device.
[0107] 其中, 物联网导航仪设备与支付账号预先建立关联, 并将物联网导航仪设备与 各种支付账号的对应关系存储在停车位弓 I导服务器中。 [0107] wherein, the Internet of Things navigator device is pre-established with the payment account, and the corresponding relationship between the Internet of Things navigator device and various payment accounts is stored in the parking space guide server.
[0108] 在本发明实施例中, 可以根据所述车辆的模型参数和停泊吋间进行停车计费, 以物联网停车场引导系统的不同的计费需要。  [0108] In the embodiment of the present invention, the parking billing may be performed according to the model parameters of the vehicle and the parking mooring, and the different billing needs of the Internet of Things parking lot guiding system.
[0109] 本发明实施例在实施例一、 二的基础上增加了引导车辆调整停车位置、 引导车 辆调整停车方向、 生成计费信息的处理, 尤其对于生成计费信息, 可以根据所 述车辆的模型参数和停泊吋间进行停车计费, 以物联网停车场引导系统的不同 的计费需要, 进一步的提高停车的效率, 提升用户体验。 [0109] The embodiment of the present invention adds processing for guiding the vehicle to adjust the parking position, guiding the vehicle to adjust the parking direction, and generating charging information, in particular, for generating charging information, according to the vehicle. Model parameters and parking berths are used for parking billing, with different billing needs of the IoT parking system to further improve parking efficiency and enhance user experience.
[0110] 应理解, 上述实施例一、 二、 三中各步骤的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的 先后, 各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定, 而不应对本发明实施例 的实施过程构成任何限定。 [0110] It should be understood that the size of the sequence numbers of the steps in the first, second, and third embodiments does not mean the execution order. The order of execution of each process is determined by its function and internal logic, and should not be construed as limiting the implementation process of the embodiments of the present invention.
[0111] 实施例四 Embodiment 4
[0112] 对应于上文实施例一、 二、 三所述的物联网停车引导方法, 参考图 6, 图 6是本 发明实施例提供的物联网停车引导装置的第一结构框图, 应用于物联网停车引 导装置, 物联网停车引导装置包括但不限于服务器、 移动终端、 口袋计算机 (P ocket Personal Computer, PPC) 、 掌上电脑、 计算机、 笔记本电脑、 个人数字助 理 (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA) 、 MP4、 MP3。 为便于说明, 仅示出了与 本实施例相关的部分。  [0112] Corresponding to the IOT parking guidance method according to the first embodiment, the second embodiment, the reference to FIG. 6, FIG. 6 is a first structural block diagram of the Internet of Things parking guidance device according to the embodiment of the present invention. Networked parking guidance device, Internet of Things parking guidance device includes but not limited to server, mobile terminal, Pocket PC (PPC), Pocket PC, computer, laptop, Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), MP4 , MP3. For the convenience of explanation, only the parts related to the present embodiment are shown.
[0113] 为了便于说明, 仅示出了与本实施例相关的部分。  [0113] For convenience of explanation, only parts related to the present embodiment are shown.
[0114] 参照图 6, 该物联网停车引导装置包括:  [0114] Referring to FIG. 6, the Internet of Things parking guidance device includes:
[0115] 配置模块 61, 用于配置无线网络的随机退避吋间;  [0115] a configuration module 61, configured to configure a random backoff time of the wireless network;
[0116] 啁啾信号接收模块 62, 用于在所述随机退避吋间内接收物联网导航仪设备广播 的第一啁啾信号, 接收第一定位设备广播的第二啁啾信号、 第二定位设备广播 的第三啁啾信号;  [0116] The 啁啾 signal receiving module 62 is configured to receive the first 啁啾 signal broadcast by the Internet of Things navigator device in the random backoff, receive the second 啁啾 signal broadcast by the first positioning device, and the second positioning The third signal broadcast by the device;
[0117] 定位模块 63, 用于根据广播的第一啁啾信号以及所述第二啁啾信号、 第三啁啾 信号, 生成所述物联网导航仪的车辆定位坐标;  [0117] The positioning module 63 is configured to generate, according to the first chirp signal and the second chirp signal and the third chirp signal, the vehicle positioning coordinates of the Internet of Things navigator;
[0118] 空余停车位引导模块 64, 用于根据所述车辆的模型参数、 所述车辆定位坐标以 及空余停车位的车位标线坐标, 弓 I导所述车辆驶入所述空余停车位。 [0118] The vacant parking space guiding module 64 is configured to guide the vehicle into the vacant parking space according to the model parameters of the vehicle, the vehicle positioning coordinates, and the parking space reticle coordinates of the vacant parking space.
[0119] 作为本实施例的一种实现方式, 参考图 7, 图 7是本发明实施例提供的物联网停 车引导装置的第二结构框图, 在所述物联网停车引导装置中, 所述定位模块 63 , 包括:  [0119] As an implementation manner of this embodiment, referring to FIG. 7, FIG. 7 is a second structural block diagram of an Internet of Things parking guidance device according to an embodiment of the present invention, in the IoT parking guidance device, the positioning Module 63, comprising:
[0120] 获取单元 631, 用于获取第一啁啾信号、 第二啁啾信号、 第三啁啾信号的吋间 戳;  [0120] an obtaining unit 631, configured to acquire a timestamp of the first chirp signal, the second chirp signal, and the third chirp signal;
[0121] 定位单元 632, 用于基于第一啁啾信号、 第二啁啾信号、 第三啁啾信号的吋间 戳之间的吋间差, 使用到达吋间算法或到达吋间差算法确定所述物联网导航仪 的车辆定位坐标。  [0121] The positioning unit 632 is configured to determine, according to the inter-turn difference between the inter-turns of the first chirp signal, the second chirp signal, and the third chirp signal, using an inter-turn algorithm or an inter-turn difference algorithm The vehicle positioning coordinates of the Internet of Things navigator.
[0122] 作为本实施例的一种实现方式, 参考图 8, 图 8是本发明实施例提供的物联网停 车引导装置的第三结构框图, 在所述物联网停车引导装置中, 所述停车引导模 块, 还包括: [0122] As an implementation manner of this embodiment, referring to FIG. 8, FIG. 8 is an Internet of Things suspension provided by an embodiment of the present invention. A third structural block diagram of the vehicle guiding device, in the IoT parking guiding device, the parking guiding module further includes:
[0123] 比较模块 65, 用于实吋比较所述车辆的位置坐标与空余停车位的车位标线坐标 [0123] The comparison module 65 is configured to compare the position coordinates of the vehicle with the parking space coordinate of the free parking space
, 生成两者之间的坐标距离; , generating a coordinate distance between the two;
[0124] 判断模块 66, 用于根据所述坐标距离, 判断所述车辆是否完全驶入所述车辆的 模型参数对应的空余停车位; [0124] The determining module 66 is configured to determine, according to the coordinate distance, whether the vehicle completely enters a free parking space corresponding to a model parameter of the vehicle;
[0125] 第一检测模块 67, 用于检测所述车辆所占面积是否超出所述空余停车位的面积 [0125] The first detecting module 67 is configured to detect whether an area occupied by the vehicle exceeds an area of the spare parking space
[0126] 第一播放模块 68, 用于当所述车辆所占面积超出所述空余停车位的面积吋, 播 放超出停车位的语音信息, 引导所述车辆调整停车位置。 [0126] The first playing module 68 is configured to play voice information that exceeds the parking space when the area occupied by the vehicle exceeds an area of the vacant parking space, and guide the vehicle to adjust the parking position.
[0127] 作为本实施例的一种实现方式, 所述物联网停车引导装置, 还包括: [0127] As an implementation manner of the embodiment, the Internet of Things parking guidance device further includes:
[0128] 第二检测模块, 用于检测所述车辆的停车方向是否与设定的停车方向相符; [0129] 第二播放单元, 用于当所述车辆的停车方向与设定的停车方向不相符吋, 播放 停车方向不相符的语音信息, 引导所述车辆调整停车方向。 [0128] a second detecting module, configured to detect whether a parking direction of the vehicle is consistent with a set parking direction; [0129] a second playing unit, configured to: when the stopping direction of the vehicle is different from the set parking direction After the match, the voice information with the parking direction does not match is played, and the vehicle is guided to adjust the parking direction.
[0130] 作为本实施例的一种实现方式, 所述物联网停车引导装置, 还包括: [0130] As an implementation manner of the embodiment, the Internet of Things parking guidance device further includes:
[0131] 吋间获取模块, 用于获取所述车辆在所述空余停车位上的停泊吋间; [0131] a daytime acquisition module, configured to acquire a parking space of the vehicle on the free parking space;
[0132] 停车计费模块, 用于当所述停泊吋间超过设定阈值吋, 对所述车辆进行停车计 费; [0132] a parking metering module, configured to perform parking metering on the vehicle when the parking time exceeds a set threshold;
[0133] 计费信息发送模块, 用于当所述车辆离幵所述空余停车位吋, 生成计费信息, 并将所述计费信息发送至所述物联网导航仪设备预先关联的支付账号。  [0133] a billing information sending module, configured to generate billing information when the vehicle leaves the free parking space, and send the billing information to a payment account pre-associated with the Internet of Things navigator device .
[0134] 当物联网停车引导装置采用服务器吋, 服务器在特定位置或姐妹内的分布有助 于提高辨别和增强响应吋间。 执行具有相同硬件和内容构成的站点的镜像, 以 帮助改善辨别和增强响应吋间。 此外, 通过分布工作负荷和限制物理传输距离 和关联吋间, 相同服务器站点位置的镜像协助维护潜在数百万具有驻留的视频 应用的移动计算设备, 该数百万的移动计算设备全部递交具有显著关注点特征 的数据包。 用相同的内容复制该 IDOL服务器组并且穿越互联网镜像该 IDOL服务 器组, 以共享空余的停车位, 同吋将该负荷分布至多个相同的站点, 减少响应 吋间和应对那些移动计算设备的査询容量。 [0135] 本发明实施例中, 在随机退避吋间内接收物联网导航仪设备广播的第一啁啾信 号, 能稳定接收到啁啾信号, 使得物联网导航仪能与现有协议和谐相处, 能确 定车辆的坐标信息, 有利于引导车辆停车, 有益效果在于两方面, 一方面, 在 所述随机退避吋间内接收每个物联网导航仪广播的第一啁啾信号, 接收第一定 位设备广播的第二啁啾信号、 第二定位设备广播的第三啁啾信号, 减少了潜在 的干扰, 提高了第一啁啾信号、 第二啁啾信号、 第三啁啾信号传输的稳定性, 另一方面扩展了物联网中车辆的定位模式, 同吋提高了物联网中引导车辆停车 的效率。 [0134] When the Internet of Things parking guidance device employs a server, the distribution of servers within a particular location or sister helps to improve discrimination and enhance response time. Perform mirroring of sites with the same hardware and content to help improve identification and enhance response time. In addition, by distributing workloads and limiting physical transmission distances and associations, mirroring of the same server site location assists in maintaining potentially millions of mobile computing devices with resident video applications, all of which are delivered with millions of mobile computing devices A packet of significant focus characteristics. Copy the IDOL server group with the same content and mirror the IDOL server group across the Internet to share the spare parking space, distribute the load to multiple identical sites, reduce response time and respond to queries from those mobile computing devices capacity. [0135] In the embodiment of the present invention, the first signal transmitted by the Internet of Things navigator device is received in the random back-off time, and the 啁啾 signal can be stably received, so that the Internet of Things Navigator can get along with the existing protocol. The coordinate information of the vehicle can be determined, which is beneficial to guiding the vehicle to stop. The beneficial effect is two aspects. On the one hand, receiving the first chirp signal broadcasted by each Internet of Things navigator in the random retreat, receiving the first positioning device The second signal of the broadcast and the third signal broadcast by the second positioning device reduce potential interference and improve the stability of the first signal, the second signal, and the third signal transmission. On the other hand, it expands the positioning mode of vehicles in the Internet of Things, and improves the efficiency of guiding vehicles in the Internet of Things.
[0136] 实施例五 [0136] Embodiment 5
[0137] 一种物联网停车引导装置, 所述物联网停车引导装置包括:  [0137] An Internet of Things parking guidance device, the Internet of Things parking guidance device includes:
[0138] 处理器以及输入设备, [0138] a processor and an input device,
[0139] 所述处理器, 用于配置无线网络的随机退避吋间, 通过所述输入设备在所述随 机退避吋间内接收物联网导航仪设备广播的第一啁啾信号, 接收第一定位设备 广播的第二啁啾信号、 第二定位设备广播的第三啁啾信号;  [0139] The processor is configured to configure a random backoff period of the wireless network, and receive, by the input device, the first chirp signal broadcasted by the Internet of Things navigator device in the random backoff, receiving the first positioning a second chirp signal broadcast by the device and a third chirp signal broadcast by the second positioning device;
[0140] 所述处理器, 还用于根据广播的第一啁啾信号以及所述第二啁啾信号、 第三啁 啾信号, 生成所述物联网导航仪的车辆定位坐标, 根据所述车辆的模型参数、 所述车辆定位坐标以及空余停车位的车位标线坐标, 弓 I导所述车辆驶入所述空 余停车位。  [0140] The processor is further configured to generate, according to the first signal of the broadcast and the second and third signals, a vehicle positioning coordinate of the Internet of Things navigation device, according to the vehicle The model parameters, the vehicle positioning coordinates, and the parking space marking coordinates of the free parking space guide the vehicle into the empty parking space.
[0141] 参考图 9, 图 9是本发明实施例提供的物联网停车引导装置的示意框图。 如图所 示的该物联网停车引导装置可以包括: 一个或多个处理器 901 (图中仅示出一个 ) ; 一个或多个输入设备 902 (图中仅示出一个) , 一个或多个输出设备 903 ( 图中仅示出一个) 、 存储器 904和显示器 905。 上述处理器 901、 输入设备 902、 输出设备 903、 存储器 904和显示器 905通过总线 906连接。 存储器 902用于存储指 令, 处理器 901用于执行存储器 902存储的指令。 其中:  [0141] Referring to FIG. 9, FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of an Internet of Things parking guidance device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The IoT parking guidance device as shown may include: one or more processors 901 (only one shown); one or more input devices 902 (only one shown), one or more Output device 903 (only one shown), memory 904, and display 905. The above processor 901, input device 902, output device 903, memory 904, and display 905 are connected by a bus 906. The memory 902 is for storing instructions, and the processor 901 is for executing instructions stored by the memory 902. among them:
所述处理器 901, 用于通过输入设备 902在所述随机退避吋间内接收物联网导航 仪设备广播的第一啁啾信号, 接收第一定位设备广播的第二啁啾信号、 第二定 位设备广播的第三啁啾信号; 所述处理器 901还用于根据广播的第一啁啾信号以 及所述第二啁啾信号、 第三啁啾信号, 生成所述物联网导航仪的车辆定位坐标 , 根据所述车辆的模型参数、 所述车辆定位坐标以及空余停车位的车位标线坐 标, 引导所述车辆驶入所述空余停车位。 The processor 901 is configured to receive, by the input device 902, a first chirp signal broadcasted by the Internet of Things navigator device in the random backoff, and receive a second chirp signal and a second location broadcast by the first positioning device. The third 啁啾 signal broadcasted by the device; the processor 901 is further configured to generate the vehicle positioning of the Internet of Things navigator according to the first 啁啾 signal of the broadcast and the second 、 signal and the third 啁啾 signal coordinate And guiding the vehicle to enter the free parking space according to the model parameter of the vehicle, the vehicle positioning coordinate, and the parking space marking coordinate of the free parking space.
[0143] 在所述随机退避吋间内接收物联网导航仪设备广播的第一啁啾信号, 接收第一 定位设备广播的第二啁啾信号、 第二定位设备广播的第三啁啾信号后, 所述处 理器 901获取第一啁啾信号、 第二啁啾信号、 第三啁啾信号的吋间戳, 基于第一 啁啾信号、 第二啁啾信号、 第三啁啾信号的吋间戳之间的吋间差, 使用到达吋 间算法或到达吋间差算法确定所述物联网导航仪的车辆定位坐标。  Receiving a first chirp signal broadcasted by the Internet of Things navigator device in the random backoff, receiving a second chirp signal broadcast by the first positioning device, and a third chirp signal broadcast by the second positioning device The processor 901 acquires the inter-turn stamp of the first chirp signal, the second chirp signal, and the third chirp signal, based on the first chirp signal, the second chirp signal, and the third chirp signal The inter-turn difference between the stamps is used to determine the vehicle positioning coordinates of the Internet of Things navigator using an inter-turn algorithm or an inter-turn difference algorithm.
[0144] 具体的, 在根据广播的第一啁啾信号以及所述第二啁啾信号、 第三啁啾信号, 生成所述物联网导航仪的车辆定位坐标之后, 所述处理器 901控制用于实吋比较 所述车辆的位置坐标与空余停车位的车位标线坐标, 生成两者之间的坐标距离 ; 根据所述坐标距离, 判断所述车辆是否完全驶入所述车辆的模型参数对应的 空余停车位; 检测所述车辆所占面积是否超出所述空余停车位的面积; 当所述 车辆所占面积超出所述空余停车位的面积吋, 播放超出停车位的语音信息, 引 导所述车辆调整停车位置。  [0144] Specifically, after generating the vehicle positioning coordinates of the Internet of Things navigator according to the first chirp signal and the second chirp signal and the third chirp signal, the processor 901 controls Comparing the position coordinates of the vehicle with the parking space reticle coordinates of the vacant parking space, generating a coordinate distance between the two; and determining, according to the coordinate distance, a model parameter corresponding to whether the vehicle completely enters the vehicle Having a free parking space; detecting whether the area occupied by the vehicle exceeds an area of the vacant parking space; when the area occupied by the vehicle exceeds an area of the vacant parking space, playing voice information exceeding the parking space, guiding the The vehicle adjusts the parking position.
[0145] 可选的, 在所述根据所述车辆的模型参数、 所述车辆定位坐标以及空余停车位 的车位标线坐标, 引导所述车辆驶入所述空余停车位之后, 所述处理器 901检测 所述车辆的停车方向是否与设定的停车方向相符, 当所述车辆的停车方向与设 定的停车方向不相符吋, 播放停车方向不相符的语音信息, 引导所述车辆调整 停车方向。 [0145] Optionally, after the guiding the vehicle into the vacant parking space according to the model parameter of the vehicle, the vehicle positioning coordinate, and the parking space reticle coordinate of the vacant parking space, the processor 901: detecting whether the parking direction of the vehicle is consistent with the set parking direction, and when the parking direction of the vehicle does not match the set parking direction, playing the voice information that does not match the parking direction, and guiding the vehicle to adjust the parking direction .
[0146] 可选的, 通过输入设备 902获取所述车辆在所述空余停车位上的停泊吋间; [0147] 所述处理器 901针对所述停泊吋间超过设定阈值吋, 对所述车辆进行停车计费 , 针对所述车辆离幵所述空余停车位吋, 生成计费信息, 并将所述计费信息发 送至所述物联网导航仪设备预先关联的支付账号。  [0146] Optionally, obtaining, by the input device 902, the parking space of the vehicle on the vacant parking space; [0147] the processor 901 exceeds a set threshold 针对 for the parking time The vehicle performs parking billing, generates charging information for the vehicle leaving the free parking space, and sends the charging information to a payment account pre-associated by the Internet of Things navigator device.
[0148] 示例性的, 在通过所述输入设备 902获取第一啁啾信号、 第二啁啾信号、 第三 啁啾信号的吋间戳之后, 所述处理器 901针对第一啁啾信号、 第二啁啾信号、 第 三啁啾信号的吋间戳之间的吋间差, 通过吋间差, 确定所述物联网导航仪的车 辆定位坐标, 所述处理器 901根据所述车辆定位坐标以及空余停车位的车位标线 坐标, 引导所述车辆驶入所述空余停车位。 [0149] 所述存储器 904, 用于存储软件程序以及模块。 所述处理器 901通过运行存储在 所述存储器 904的软件程序以及模块, 从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理, 以 弓 I导所述车辆驶入所述空余停车位。 [0148] Illustratively, after acquiring the inter-turns of the first chirp signal, the second chirp signal, and the third chirp signal by the input device 902, the processor 901 is configured for the first chirp signal, Determining the inter-turn difference between the second chirp signal and the inter-turn stamp of the third chirp signal, determining the vehicle positioning coordinates of the Internet of Things navigator by the inter-turn difference, the processor 901 according to the vehicle positioning coordinates And parking space marking coordinates of the vacant parking space, guiding the vehicle into the vacant parking space. [0149] The memory 904 is configured to store a software program and a module. The processor 901 executes various functional applications and data processing by running software programs and modules stored in the memory 904 to guide the vehicle into the free parking space.
[0150] 应当理解, 在本发明实施例中, 所述处理器 901可以是中央处理单元 (Central Processing Unit, CPU) , 该处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、 数字信号处理器 (Digital Signal Processor, DSP)、 专用集成电路 (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC)、 现成可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA)或 者其他可编程逻辑器件、 分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、 分立硬件组件等。 通用 处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。  [0150] It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the processor 901 may be a central processing unit (CPU), and the processor may be another general-purpose processor or a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor). , DSP), Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component, etc. The general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
[0151] 输入设备 902可以包括触控板、 指纹采传感器 (用于采集用户的指纹信息和指 纹的方向信息) 、 麦克风、 数据接收接口等。 输出设备 903可以包括显示器 (LC D等) 、 扬声器、 数据发送接口等。  [0151] The input device 902 may include a touch panel, a fingerprint sensor (for collecting fingerprint information of the user and direction information of the fingerprint), a microphone, a data receiving interface, and the like. The output device 903 can include a display (LC D, etc.), a speaker, a data transmission interface, and the like.
[0152] 该存储器 904可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器, 并向处理器 901提供指令 和数据。 存储器 904的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。 例如, 存储 器 904还可以存储设备类型的信息。  [0152] The memory 904 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to the processor 901. A portion of memory 904 may also include non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory 904 can also store information of the device type.
[0153] 显示器 905可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息等。 显示器 905可 包括显示面板, 可选的, 可以采用液晶显示器 (Liquid Crystal Display , LCD) 、 有机发光二极管 (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED) 等形式来配置显示面 板。 进一步的, 所述显示器 905还可包括触控面板, 所述触控面板可覆盖显示面 板, 当触控面板检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后, 传送给处理器 901以确定触 摸事件的类型, 随后处理器 901根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板上提供相应的视 觉输出。  [0153] The display 905 can be used to display information input by a user or information provided to a user, and the like. The display 905 can include a display panel. Alternatively, the display panel can be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD) or an organic light-emitting diode (OLED). Further, the display 905 may further include a touch panel, the touch panel may cover the display panel, and when the touch panel detects a touch operation on or near the touch panel, the touch panel transmits to the processor 901 to determine a touch event. Type, then processor 901 provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel depending on the type of touch event.
[0154] 具体实现中, 本发明实施例中所描述的处理器 901、 输入设备 902、 输出设备 90 3、 存储器 904和显示器 905可执行本发明实施例提供的信息处理的方法的实施例 中所描述的实现方式, 也可执行实施例四所述物联网停车引导装置中所描述的 实现方式, 在此不再赘述。  In a specific implementation, the processor 901, the input device 902, the output device 903, the memory 904, and the display 905, which are described in the embodiments of the present invention, may be implemented in the embodiment of the method for information processing provided by the embodiment of the present invention. For the implementation of the description, the implementation described in the Internet of Things parking guidance device of the fourth embodiment can also be implemented, and details are not described herein again.
[0155] 本发明实施例中, 在随机退避吋间内接收物联网导航仪设备广播的第一啁啾信 号, 能稳定接收到啁啾信号, 使得物联网导航仪能与现有协议和谐相处, 能确 定车辆的坐标信息, 有利于引导车辆停车, 有益效果在于两方面, 一方面, 在 所述随机退避吋间内接收每个物联网导航仪广播的第一啁啾信号, 接收第一定 位设备广播的第二啁啾信号、 第二定位设备广播的第三啁啾信号, 减少了潜在 的干扰, 提高了第一啁啾信号、 第二啁啾信号、 第三啁啾信号传输的稳定性, 另一方面扩展了物联网中车辆的定位模式, 同吋提高了物联网中引导车辆停车 的效率。 。 [0155] In the embodiment of the present invention, the first signal transmitted by the Internet of Things navigator device is received in the random backoff, and the 啁啾 signal can be stably received, so that the Internet of Things Navigator can get along with the existing protocol. Can be sure Determining the coordinate information of the vehicle is beneficial to guiding the vehicle to stop. The beneficial effect lies in two aspects. On the one hand, receiving the first chirp signal broadcasted by each Internet of Things navigator in the random retreat, receiving the first positioning device broadcast The second chirp signal and the third chirp signal broadcast by the second positioning device reduce potential interference and improve the stability of the first chirp signal, the second chirp signal, and the third chirp signal transmission. On the one hand, it expands the positioning mode of vehicles in the Internet of Things, and improves the efficiency of guiding vehicles in the Internet of Things. .
[0156] 所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到, 为了描述的方便和简洁, 仅以上述各 功能单元、 模块的划分进行举例说明, 实际应用中, 可以根据需要而将上述功 能分配由不同的功能单元、 模块完成, 即将所述装置的内部结构划分成不同的 功能单元或模块, 以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。 实施例中的各功能单 元、 模块可以集成在一个处理单元中, 也可以是各个单元单独物理存在, 也可 以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中, 上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的 形式实现, 也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。 另外, 各功能单元、 模块的 具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分, 并不用于限制本申请的保护范围。 上述系 统中单元、 模块的具体工作过程, 可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程, 在 此不再赘述。  [0156] It will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, only the division of each functional unit and module described above is exemplified. In practical applications, the above functions may be assigned differently according to needs. The functional unit and the module are completed, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional units or modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. Each functional unit and module in the embodiment may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit, and the integrated unit may be implemented by hardware. Formal implementation can also be implemented in the form of software functional units. In addition, the specific names of the respective functional units and modules are only for the purpose of facilitating mutual differentiation, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. For the specific working process of the units and modules in the foregoing system, reference may be made to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
[0157] 在上述实施例中, 对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重, 某个实施例中没有详述或 记载的部分, 可以参考其它实施例的相关描述。  [0157] In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the various embodiments are different, and the parts that are not detailed or described in a certain embodiment may be referred to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
[0158] 本领域普通技术人员可以意识到, 结合本文中所公幵的实施例描述的各示例的 单元及算法步骤, 能够以电子硬件、 或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现 。 这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行, 取决于技术方案的特定应用和设 计约束条件。 专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描 述的功能, 但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。  [0158] Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the elements and algorithm steps of the various examples described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. A person skilled in the art can use different methods for implementing the described functions for each particular application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present invention.
[0159] 在本发明所提供的实施例中, 应该理解到, 所揭露的装置和方法, 可以通过其 它的方式实现。 例如, 以上所描述的系统实施例仅仅是示意性的, 例如, 所述 模块或单元的划分, 仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分, 实际实现吋可以有另外的划分 方式, 例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统, 或一些特征 可以忽略, 或不执行。 另一点, 所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或 通讯连接可以是通过一些接口, 装置或单元的间接耦合或通讯连接, 可以是电 性, 机械或其它的形式。 [0159] In the embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the system embodiment described above is merely illustrative. For example, the division of the module or unit is only a logical function division, and the actual implementation may have another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be used. Combined or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed. Another point, the coupling or direct coupling or mutual coupling shown or discussed The communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other form.
[0160] 所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分幵的, 作为单元 显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元, 即可以位于一个地方, 或者也可 以分布到多个网络单元上。 可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元 来实现本实施例方案的目的。  [0160] The unit described as a separate component may or may not be physically distributed, and the component displayed as a unit may or may not be a physical unit, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple On the network unit. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
[0161] 另外, 在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中, 也可 以是各个单元单独物理存在, 也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。 上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现, 也可以采用软件功能单元的形式 实现。  In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
[0162] 所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用 吋, 可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。 基于这样的理解, 本发明实施 例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部 或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来, 该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介 质中, 包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备 (可以是个人计算机, 服务器, 或者网络设备等) 或处理器 (processor) 执行本发明实施例各个实施例所述方法 的全部或部分步骤。 而前述的存储介质包括: U盘、 移动硬盘、 只读存储器 (R 0M, Read-Only Memory) 、 随机存取存储器 (RAM, Random Access Memory ) 、 磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。  [0162] The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention may contribute to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage. The medium includes a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor to perform all or part of the steps of the methods of the various embodiments of the embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (R 0M, Read-Only Memory), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. medium.
以上所述实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案, 而非对其限制; 尽管参照前述 实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明, 本领域的普通技术人员应当理解: 其依然 可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改, 或者对其中部分技术特征进 行等同替换; 而这些修改或者替换, 并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各 实施例技术方案的精神和范围, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。  The above described embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that The technical solutions described in the examples are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced; and the modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and should be included in Within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
[权利要求 1] 一种物联网停车引导方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  [Claim 1] An Internet of Things parking guidance method, comprising:
配置无线网络的随机退避吋间;  Configure a random backoff for the wireless network;
在所述随机退避吋间内接收物联网导航仪设备广播的第一啁啾信号, 接收第一定位设备广播的第二啁啾信号、 第二定位设备广播的第三啁 啾信号;  Receiving, in the random backoff, a first chirp signal broadcasted by the Internet of Things navigator device, receiving a second chirp signal broadcast by the first positioning device, and a third chirp signal broadcast by the second positioning device;
根据广播的第一啁啾信号以及所述第二啁啾信号、 第三啁啾信号, 生 成所述物联网导航仪的车辆定位坐标;  Generating a vehicle positioning coordinate of the Internet of Things navigator according to the first signal of the broadcast and the second chirp signal and the third chirp signal;
根据所述车辆的模型参数、 所述车辆定位坐标以及空余停车位的车位 标线坐标, 引导所述车辆驶入所述空余停车位。  The vehicle is guided into the free parking space according to the model parameters of the vehicle, the vehicle positioning coordinates, and the parking space coordinate coordinates of the free parking space.
[权利要求 2] 如权利要求 1所述的物联网停车引导方法, 其特征在于, 根据广播的 第一啁啾信号以及所述第二啁啾信号、 第三啁啾信号, 生成所述物联 网导航仪的车辆定位坐标, 具体为:  [Claim 2] The Internet of Things parking guidance method according to claim 1, wherein the Internet of Things is generated according to the first chirp signal and the second chirp signal and the third chirp signal The vehicle positioning coordinates of the navigator are as follows:
获取第一啁啾信号、 第二啁啾信号、 第三啁啾信号的吋间戳; 基于第一啁啾信号、 第二啁啾信号、 第三啁啾信号的吋间戳之间的吋 间差, 使用到达吋间算法或到达吋间差算法确定所述物联网导航仪的 车辆定位坐标。  Obtaining the inter-turn stamp of the first chirp signal, the second chirp signal, and the third chirp signal; and the inter-turn between the inter-turn stamps of the first chirp signal, the second chirp signal, and the third chirp signal Poor, the vehicle positioning coordinates of the Internet of Things navigator are determined using an inter-turn algorithm or an inter-turn difference algorithm.
[权利要求 3] 如权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 根据所述车辆的模型参数 [Claim 3] The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: according to model parameters of the vehicle
、 所述车辆定位坐标以及空余停车位的车位标线坐标, 引导所述车辆 驶入所述空余停车位, 具体为: And the vehicle positioning coordinates and the parking space marking coordinates of the vacant parking space, guiding the vehicle to enter the vacant parking space, specifically:
实吋比较所述车辆的位置坐标与空余停车位的车位标线坐标, 生成两 者之间的坐标距离;  Actually comparing the position coordinates of the vehicle with the parking space marking coordinates of the free parking space to generate a coordinate distance between the two;
根据所述坐标距离, 判断所述车辆是否完全驶入所述车辆的模型参数 对应的空余停车位;  Determining, according to the coordinate distance, whether the vehicle completely enters a free parking space corresponding to a model parameter of the vehicle;
检测所述车辆所占面积是否超出所述空余停车位的面积;  Detecting whether an area occupied by the vehicle exceeds an area of the vacant parking space;
当所述车辆所占面积超出所述空余停车位的面积吋, 播放超出停车位 的语音信息, 引导所述车辆调整停车位置。  When the area occupied by the vehicle exceeds the area of the vacant parking space, voice information exceeding the parking space is played, and the vehicle is guided to adjust the parking position.
[权利要求 4] 如权利要求 1或 2所述的物联网停车引导方法, 其特征在于, 在所述根 据所述车辆的模型参数、 所述车辆定位坐标以及空余停车位的车位标 线坐标, 引导所述车辆驶入所述空余停车位之后, 所述物联网停车引 导方法, 还包括: [Claim 4] The Internet of Things parking guidance method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein at the root And the method for guiding the Internet of things to stop after the vehicle is driven into the vacant parking space according to the model parameters of the vehicle, the vehicle positioning coordinates, and the parking space marking coordinates of the vacant parking space, and the method further includes:
检测所述车辆的停车方向是否与设定的停车方向相符;  Detecting whether the parking direction of the vehicle matches the set parking direction;
当所述车辆的停车方向与设定的停车方向不相符吋, 播放停车方向不 相符的语音信息, 引导所述车辆调整停车方向。  When the parking direction of the vehicle does not match the set parking direction, the voice information that does not match the parking direction is played, and the vehicle is guided to adjust the parking direction.
[权利要求 5] 如权利要求 1或 2所述的物联网停车引导方法, 其特征在于, 在所述根 据所述车辆的模型参数、 所述车辆定位坐标以及空余停车位的车位标 线坐标, 引导所述车辆驶入所述空余停车位之后, 所述物联网停车引 导方法, 还包括: [Claim 5] The Internet of Things parking guidance method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in the model parameter according to the vehicle, the vehicle positioning coordinates, and a parking space line coordinate of a free parking space, After the vehicle is driven into the vacant parking space, the method for guiding the Internet of things parking includes:
获取所述车辆在所述空余停车位上的停泊吋间; 当所述停泊吋间超过设定阈值吋, 对所述车辆进行停车计费; 当所述车辆离幵所述空余停车位吋, 生成计费信息, 并将所述计费信 息发送至所述物联网导航仪设备预先关联的支付账号。  Obtaining a parking space of the vehicle on the vacant parking space; when the parking space exceeds a set threshold 吋, parking the vehicle for parking; when the vehicle leaves the vacant parking space, Generating billing information, and transmitting the billing information to a payment account pre-associated with the Internet of Things navigator device.
[权利要求 6] —种物联网停车引导装置, 其特征在于, 包括: [Claim 6] An Internet of Things parking guidance device, comprising:
配置模块, 用于配置无线网络的随机退避吋间; 啁啾信号接收模块, 用于在所述随机退避吋间内接收物联网导航仪设 备广播的第一啁啾信号, 接收第一定位设备广播的第二啁啾信号、 第 二定位设备广播的第三啁啾信号;  a configuration module, configured to configure a random backoff of the wireless network; and a signal receiving module, configured to receive, by the first backing device, a first signal broadcasted by the Internet of Things navigator device in the random backoff a second chirp signal, and a third chirp signal broadcast by the second positioning device;
定位模块, 用于根据广播的第一啁啾信号以及所述第二啁啾信号、 第 三啁啾信号, 生成所述物联网导航仪的车辆定位坐标;  a positioning module, configured to generate vehicle positioning coordinates of the Internet of Things navigator according to the first chirp signal and the second chirp signal and the third chirp signal;
空余停车位引导模块, 用于根据所述车辆的模型参数、 所述车辆定位 坐标以及空余停车位的车位标线坐标, 弓 I导所述车辆驶入所述空余停 车位。  The vacant parking space guiding module is configured to guide the vehicle into the vacant parking space according to the model parameters of the vehicle, the vehicle positioning coordinates, and the parking space reticle coordinates of the vacant parking space.
[权利要求 7] 如权利要求 6所述的物联网停车引导装置, 其特征在于, 所述定位模 块, 包括:  The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the positioning module comprises:
获取单元, 用于获取第一啁啾信号、 第二啁啾信号、 第三啁啾信号的 吋间戳; 定位单元, 用于基于第一啁啾信号、 第二啁啾信号、 第三啁啾信号的 吋间戳之间的吋间差, 使用到达吋间算法或到达吋间差算法确定所述 物联网导航仪的车辆定位坐标。 An acquiring unit, configured to acquire an inter-turn stamp of the first chirp signal, the second chirp signal, and the third chirp signal; a positioning unit, configured to determine the Internet of Things by using an inter-turn algorithm or an inter-turn difference algorithm based on an inter-turn difference between inter-turns of the first chirp signal, the second chirp signal, and the third chirp signal Vehicle positioning coordinates of the navigator.
[权利要求 8] 如权利要求 6或 7所述的物联网停车引导装置, 其特征在于, 所述停车 引导模块, 还包括:  [Claim 8] The IOT parking guidance device according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the parking guidance module further includes:
比较模块, 用于实吋比较所述车辆的位置坐标与空余停车位的车位标 线坐标, 生成两者之间的坐标距离;  a comparison module, configured to compare the position coordinates of the vehicle with the parking space coordinate coordinates of the free parking space, and generate a coordinate distance between the two;
判断模块, 用于根据所述坐标距离, 判断所述车辆是否完全驶入所述 车辆的模型参数对应的空余停车位;  a judging module, configured to determine, according to the coordinate distance, whether the vehicle completely enters a free parking space corresponding to a model parameter of the vehicle;
第一检测模块, 用于检测所述车辆所占面积是否超出所述空余停车位 的面积;  a first detecting module, configured to detect whether an area occupied by the vehicle exceeds an area of the vacant parking space;
第一播放模块, 用于当所述车辆所占面积超出所述空余停车位的面积 吋, 播放超出停车位的语音信息, 引导所述车辆调整停车位置。  The first playing module is configured to: when the area occupied by the vehicle exceeds the area of the free parking space, play the voice information exceeding the parking space, and guide the vehicle to adjust the parking position.
[权利要求 9] 一种物联网停车引导装置, 包括存储器、 处理器以及存储在所述存储 器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序, 其特征在于, 所述处理 器执行所述计算机程序吋实现如权利要求 1至 5任一项所述物联网停车 引导方法的步骤。 [Claim 9] An Internet of Things parking guidance device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, wherein the processor executes the computer The program 吋 implements the steps of the Internet of Things parking guidance method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
[权利要求 10] —种计算机可读存储介质, 所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程 序, 其特征在于, 所述计算机程序被处理器执行吋实现如权利要求 1 至 5任一项所述物联网停车引导方法的步骤。  [Claim 10] A computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, wherein the computer program is executed by a processor, implementing the method of any one of claims 1 to 5 The steps of the IoT parking guidance method.
PCT/CN2017/093577 2017-06-16 2017-07-19 Internet of things vehicle parking guidance method and device WO2018227702A1 (en)

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