WO2018227495A1 - 电子设备及其处理方法 - Google Patents

电子设备及其处理方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018227495A1
WO2018227495A1 PCT/CN2017/088504 CN2017088504W WO2018227495A1 WO 2018227495 A1 WO2018227495 A1 WO 2018227495A1 CN 2017088504 W CN2017088504 W CN 2017088504W WO 2018227495 A1 WO2018227495 A1 WO 2018227495A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
menu
application
electronic device
option
operation option
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/088504
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李小娟
郜文美
王雷
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN201780091821.2A priority Critical patent/CN110753903B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2017/088504 priority patent/WO2018227495A1/zh
Priority to US16/622,702 priority patent/US11467723B2/en
Priority to CN202111063507.8A priority patent/CN113900563B/zh
Priority to EP17913340.0A priority patent/EP3627305A4/en
Publication of WO2018227495A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018227495A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/04817—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance using icons
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/0482—Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/04842—Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • G06F3/04883—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/451—Execution arrangements for user interfaces
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72469—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones for operating the device by selecting functions from two or more displayed items, e.g. menus or icons
    • H04M1/72472—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones for operating the device by selecting functions from two or more displayed items, e.g. menus or icons wherein the items are sorted according to specific criteria, e.g. frequency of use

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications, and in particular, to an electronic device having a display screen and a plurality of applications (hereinafter, also referred to as an application or an app) and a processing method thereof.
  • the pressure touch screen of the electronic device can detect the pressing force of the user, and respond differently to tapping, tapping and re-pressing with different pressing forces.
  • the electronic device pops up a semi-transparent menu, and the menu contains some operation options under the application, and the user selects one of the operation options to use the function corresponding to the option.
  • press the Camera icon on your phone and the action options included in the pop-up menu are Take, Record Slow Motion, Record Video, and Self-timer.
  • the operation options included in the above pop-up menu are all operation options defined by the system in advance, and cannot be changed according to the actual needs of the user, so there is still inconvenience in use and affect the user experience.
  • the present application provides an electronic device and a processing method thereof, when the user presses the application icon, the number of times the operation option is clicked, the time when the operation option is clicked, the position where the electronic device is located when the operation option is clicked, and the application Determining and displaying a menu including at least one operation option, the unread information in the medium, the data obtained before the application is suspended, the data obtained by the application running in the background, and the communication object in the application, Make the operation options presented in the menu more in line with the user's habits and improve the user experience.
  • the term "electronic device” referred to below in this application is a portable communication device that may include other functions such as a personal digital assistant (PDA) and/or a portable multimedia player (PMP) function, such as electronic paper, e-book, TV, Computers, car monitors, tablets, smart phones, smart watches, etc.
  • portable electronic devices include, but are not limited to, piggybacking Windows Or portable electronic devices of other operating systems.
  • Other portable electronic devices can also be used, such as a laptop or tablet with a touch-sensitive surface (eg, a touch screen display and/or a touchpad).
  • the electronic device is not a portable communication device, but a desktop computer having a touch-sensitive surface (eg, a touch screen display and/or a touch pad).
  • Electronic devices typically support a variety of applications, such as one or more of the following: a drawing application, a rendering application, a word processing application, a web page creation application, a map application, a spreadsheet application, a game application, Telephony applications, video conferencing applications, email applications, instant messaging applications, workout support applications, photo management applications, digital camera applications, digital video camera applications, web browsing applications, digital music player applications Program, and/or digital video player application.
  • applications such as one or more of the following: a drawing application, a rendering application, a word processing application, a web page creation application, a map application, a spreadsheet application, a game application, Telephony applications, video conferencing applications, email applications, instant messaging applications, workout support applications, photo management applications, digital camera applications, digital video camera applications, web browsing applications, digital music player applications Program, and/or digital video player application.
  • Various applications that can be executed on an electronic device can use at least one shared physical interface, such as a touch-sensitive surface.
  • One or more functions of the touch-sensitive surface and corresponding information displayed on the electronic device can be adjusted and/or changed from one application to the next, or adjusted within the corresponding application and/or Variety.
  • the touch-sensitive surface of the electronic device can support various applications with a user interface that is intuitive to the user.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for an electronic device having a display screen and a plurality of applications, wherein the display screen includes a touch-sensitive surface, and the method includes: at a main body of the electronic device At least one application icon is displayed on the screen page; a first re-pressing operation acting on the first application icon is detected on the touch-sensitive surface, the first Using the icon as one of the at least one application icon, the first application icon corresponding to the first application; displaying the first menu in response to the first re-press operation, the first menu including at least one first operation option
  • the first operation option is an operation option provided in the first application, the first operation option can be selected to start the first application and start a function corresponding to the selected first operation option;
  • the second menu is different from the first menu, and includes at least one of the following: a function corresponding to the first operation option and the second operation option is different, and the first operation option is The number and the number of the second operation options are different, and the operation options corresponding to the same function are different in the first menu and the second menu.
  • the functions corresponding to the operation options displayed by the electronic device may be different, and the number of operation options displayed by the electronic device may be different, and the operation options corresponding to the same function may also be different in the menu.
  • the method further comprises: the electronic device automatically adjusting a position of the second operation option in the second menu based on the number of times the second operation option is clicked. Therefore, according to the user's usage habits, the operation options most used by the user can be arranged in the upper part of the menu, and the user does not have to open the function interface of the application step by step, thereby saving the user's time.
  • the method further comprises: the electronic device automatically adjusting the second operation option included in the second menu based on a time when the second re-press operation occurs.
  • the electronic device automatically adjusting the second operation option included in the second menu based on a time when the second re-press operation occurs.
  • the method further includes: based on the location of the electronic device when the second re-press operation occurs, the electronic device automatically adjusting the second operation option included in the second menu.
  • the electronic device automatically adjusting the second operation option included in the second menu.
  • the method further includes: the first application is a phone application, and the electronic device automatically adjusts the second operation option included in the second menu based on a missed call in the first application,
  • the function corresponding to the second operation option is a phone number for calling the missed call.
  • the method further includes: based on the unread information in the first application, the electronic device automatically adjusting the second operation option included in the second menu, and the function corresponding to the second operation option At least one of the following is included: viewing the unread information, replying to the unread information, and calling to send the unread information.
  • viewing the unread information replying to the unread information, and calling to send the unread information.
  • the user can conveniently call back missed calls, reply unread messages, view unread notification messages, reply unread WeChat, and so on.
  • the unread information includes an unread short message, an unread instant messaging message, or an unread notification message.
  • the method further comprises: based on the data obtained before the first application is suspended, the electronic device automatically adjusting the second operation option included in the second menu.
  • the method further comprises: based on the data obtained when the first application is running in the background, the electronic device automatically adjusting the second operation option included in the second menu.
  • the method further includes: the first application has at least one communication object, based on The communication time of the at least one communication object, the electronic device automatically adjusting the second operation option included in the second menu.
  • the user can conveniently communicate with the recently contacted communication object.
  • the communication object includes at least one of the following: a phone number, an application account, an email address, a user identifier, and a username.
  • the method further includes: the at least one second operation option is an operation option preset by the system.
  • Application-related operational options may be preset prior to shipment of the electronic device, the operational options may be operational options that are accustomed to most user habits, or operational options related to the application of important functions.
  • the order of the second operation option from top to bottom is arranged according to the number of communications with the communication object being large to small.
  • the order of the second operation option from top to bottom is arranged according to the communication time with the communication object from back to front, that is, the communication time with the communication object is shorter than the current time.
  • the second operational option associated with the communication object is ranked higher.
  • the second operation option includes information of a family member or a specific contact. Users can easily communicate with family and specific contacts, such as making calls, sending text messages, transferring money, sending mail, and more.
  • the second operation option includes an operation option that the first application can execute at different application function interfaces.
  • the operation option includes the executable options in the main interface and the sub-interface of the first application, the user does not have to open the function interface of the first application step by step, and the operation steps can be reduced.
  • the second operation option includes all operation options that the first application can execute at an application function interface. While considering the user's usage habits, the possibility of using other operating options is taken into account.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device having a function of implementing the methods of the foregoing first aspect.
  • the functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including: a processor, a memory, a display screen, and the like; a memory for storing data; a display screen including a touch-sensitive surface for displaying various information and receiving a user through touch sensitivity A surface input instruction; a processor for performing the methods described in the first aspect above.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer readable storage medium having instructions stored therein that, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the methods described in the first aspect above.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer program product comprising instructions that, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the methods described in the first aspect above.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a graphical user interface on an electronic device, the electronic device including a memory, a plurality of applications, and one or more processes for executing one or more programs stored in the memory
  • the graphical user interface includes a user interface displayed in accordance with the method of any of the first aspect or the first aspect of the first aspect.
  • the embodiment of the invention can solve the problem that the pop-up menu cannot be changed according to the actual needs of the user.
  • the embodiment of the invention can dynamically adjust the menu displayed in response to the user's re-press operation, and the arrangement of the operation options included in the menu is more in line with the user's usage habits.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of determining an operation option and displaying it in a menu form according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIGS. 4(a)-4(f) are schematic diagrams showing operation options displayed when a map application icon is re-pressed according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of determining an operation option and performing display in a map application according to an embodiment of the present application
  • 6(a) and 6(b) are schematic diagrams showing operation options displayed when a phone application icon is re-pressed according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 7( a ) and FIG. 7( b ) are schematic diagrams showing operation options displayed when the icon of the short message application is re-pressed according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an electronic device 100 in accordance with one embodiment of the present application.
  • Wireless communication unit 110 typically includes one or more components that permit radio communication between electronic device 100 and a wireless communication system or network within which the electronic device is located.
  • the wireless communication unit 110 may include at least one of a broadcast receiving module 111, a mobile communication module 112, a wireless internet module 113, a short-range communication module 114, or a position location module 115.
  • the broadcast receiving module 111 receives a broadcast signal and/or broadcast associated information from an external broadcast management server through a broadcast channel.
  • the broadcast channel includes a satellite channel and/or a terrestrial channel.
  • the broadcast management server is a server for generating and transmitting broadcast signal and/or broadcast related information, or for receiving the generated broadcast signal and/or broadcast related information and correlating the generated broadcast signal and/or broadcast. Information is transmitted to the server of the electronic device.
  • the broadcast signal and/or broadcast related information received through the broadcast receiving module 111 may be stored in the memory 160.
  • the broadcast signal may include a TV broadcast signal, a radio broadcast signal, or a data broadcast signal, and may further include a broadcast signal obtained by combining the data broadcast signal into a TV broadcast signal or a radio broadcast signal.
  • broadcast related information may include information related to a broadcast channel, a broadcast program, or a broadcast service provider.
  • Broadcast related information can be provided via a mobile communication network. In this case, the broadcast related information can be received by the mobile communication module 112.
  • the broadcast receiving module 111 receives broadcast signals using various broadcast systems, and can receive digital broadcast signals using a digital broadcast system.
  • the broadcast receiving module 111 may be suitably configured to receive broadcast signals from other broadcast systems and the digital broadcast systems described above.
  • the mobile communication module 112 transmits and receives to or from at least a base station, an external terminal, or a service on a mobile communication network.
  • the radio signal of the server may include voice call signals, video call signals, or various types of data signals corresponding to text/multimedia message transmission and reception.
  • Wireless Internet Module 113 refers to a module for wireless Internet access.
  • the wireless internet module 113 can be coupled to the electronic device 100 internally or externally.
  • Wireless Internet technologies may include WLAN, Wi-Fi, wireless broadband, global microwave access interoperability, and high speed downlink packet access.
  • the short range communication module 114 refers to a module for short range communication.
  • Short-range communication technologies used may include Bluetooth, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), Infrared Data Association (IrDA), Ultra Wide Band (UWB), or ZigBee.
  • RFID Radio Frequency Identification
  • IrDA Infrared Data Association
  • UWB Ultra Wide Band
  • ZigBee ZigBee
  • the location location module 115 is a module for identifying or otherwise obtaining the location of the electronic device 100.
  • the position location module 115 can be a GPS (Global Positioning System) module.
  • the GPS module 115 can use three satellites to calculate position and time information and another satellite to correct the calculated position and time information.
  • the GPS module 115 continuously calculates the current position in real time, and uses the position information to calculate the speed information.
  • the A/V input unit 120 is configured to receive an audio or video signal.
  • the A/V input unit 120 may include a camera 121 and a microphone 122.
  • the camera 121 processes image data of a video or still picture acquired by the image capturing device in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode.
  • the processed image frames can be displayed on the display screen 151 described below.
  • the image frames processed by the camera 121 may be stored in the memory 160 described below or transmitted via the wireless communication unit 110. Two or more cameras 121 may be provided depending on the configuration of the electronic device.
  • the microphone 122 may receive a sound (audio signal) when the electronic device 100 is in a specific mode such as a phone call mode, a recording mode, a voice recognition mode, and the like.
  • the audio signal is processed into digital data that can be converted to a format that can be transmitted to the mobile communication base station via the mobile communication module 112 in the case of a telephone call mode.
  • Microphone 122 may implement various types of noise cancellation (or suppression) algorithms to cancel (or suppress) noise or interference generated during the process of receiving and transmitting audio signals.
  • the user input unit 130 may generate input data in accordance with a command input by the user to control various operations of the electronic device 100.
  • the user input unit 130 allows the user to input various types of information, and may include a keyboard, a dome switch, a touch pad (eg, a touch sensitive member that detects resistance, pressure, capacitance, etc. due to being touched. Change), jog wheel, jog switch, etc.
  • the sensing unit 140 detects a current situation (or state) such as an on or off state of the electronic device 100, a location of the electronic device 100, presence or absence of a touch of the user with the electronic device 100, an orientation of the electronic device 100, and the electronic device 100 The direction and the acceleration or deceleration movement, etc., and the generation of commands or signals for controlling the operation of the electronic device 100.
  • a current situation such as an on or off state of the electronic device 100, a location of the electronic device 100, presence or absence of a touch of the user with the electronic device 100, an orientation of the electronic device 100, and the electronic device 100
  • the sensing unit 140 eg, a gravity sensor
  • the sensing unit 140 can sense the landscape or portrait state of the smartphone.
  • the sensing unit 140 can detect whether the power supply unit 190 described below supplies power.
  • Output unit 150 is configured to provide an output (eg, an audio signal, a video signal, an alarm signal, a vibration signal, etc.) in a visual, audible, and/or tactile manner.
  • the output unit 150 may include a display screen 151, an audio output module 152, an alarm unit 153, a haptic module 154, and the like.
  • the display screen 151 can display information processed in the electronic device 100. For example, when the electronic device 100 is in a phone call mode, the display screen 151 can display a user interface (UI) or graphical user interface (GUI) associated with the call.
  • UI user interface
  • GUI graphical user interface
  • the display screen 151 When the display screen 151 and the touch panel are overlapped in a layered manner to form a touch screen, the display screen 151 includes a touch-sensitive surface, and thus, the display screen 151 can function as an input device and an output device.
  • the display screen 151 may include at least one of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display, a three-dimensional (3D) display, or an electronic ink display.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • OLED organic light emitting diode
  • 3D three-dimensional
  • Display Some of these displays may be configured to be transparent such that the exterior can be seen through it, which may be referred to as Display.
  • a representative example of the transparent display may include a transparent organic light emitting diode (TOLED) or the like.
  • the rear surface of the display screen 151 may be light transmissive. With such a configuration, the user can see the object located at the rear side of the main body through the display screen 151 of the main body.
  • TOLED transparent organic light emitting diode
  • the display screen 151 can be implemented in two or more display screens in number.
  • a plurality of display screens may be arranged integrally or separately on one surface or on different surfaces.
  • the structure may be referred to as a touch screen or a display screen having a touch-sensitive surface.
  • the display screen 151 (hereinafter, also referred to as “touch screen” 151) can be used as an input device other than the output device.
  • the touch sensor can be implemented as a touch film, a touch sheet, a touch pad, or the like.
  • the touch sensor may be configured to convert a pressure applied to a specific portion of the display screen 151 or a capacitance appearing from a specific portion of the display screen 151 into an electrical input signal. Further, the touch sensor may be configured to sense not only the touched position and the touched area, but also the touch pressure, and different responses to taps, taps, and re-presses having different click strengths. For the tapping, tapping and re-pressing described in this application, you can refer to Apple's "Force Touch” and "3D Touch” functions. For details, please refer to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force_Touch#3D_Touch Pressing, tapping, and re-pressing are techniques implemented on a pressure touch screen.
  • Re-pressing refers to pressing a touch-sensitive surface with a greater force than a tap.
  • the corresponding signal is transmitted to a touch processor (not shown).
  • the touch processor processes the received signal and then transmits the corresponding data to the processor 180. Accordingly, the processor 180 can determine which region of the display screen 151 is touched and the pressure value of the touch.
  • the proximity sensor 141 may be disposed at an internal area of the electronic device covered by the touch screen, or in the vicinity of the touch screen.
  • the proximity sensor 141 may be provided as one example of the sensing unit 140.
  • the proximity sensor 141 indicates a sensor for sensing the presence or absence of an object approaching the surface to be sensed, or an object disposed close to the surface to be sensed, using an electromagnetic field or infrared rays without mechanical contact.
  • the proximity sensor 141 has a longer life and more enhanced utility than a contact sensor.
  • the audio output module 152 may output audio data received from the wireless communication unit 110 or stored in the memory 160 in a call signal receiving mode, a call mode, a recording mode, a voice recognition mode, a broadcast receiving mode, and the like. Further, the audio output module 152 can provide an audio output (eg, a call signal receiving sound, a message receiving sound, etc.) related to a particular function performed in the electronic device 100.
  • the audio output module 152 can include a receiver, a speaker, a buzzer, and the like.
  • the alarm unit 153 outputs a signal for notifying the occurrence of an event of the electronic device 100.
  • Events generated at the electronic device 100 may include call signal reception, message reception, key signal input, touch input, and the like.
  • the alarm unit 153 can output not only video or audio signals, but also other types of signals, such as signals that notify the occurrence of an event in a vibrating manner.
  • a video signal or an audio signal can be output through the display screen 151 or the audio output module 152. Therefore, the display screen 151 or the audio output module 152 can be classified as part of the alarm unit 153.
  • the haptic module 154 generates various tactile effects that the user can feel.
  • a representative example of a haptic effect generated by the haptic module 154 is vibration.
  • the intensity and mode of the haptic module 154 can be controlled. For example, different vibrations can be combined and lost. Output or sequentially.
  • the haptic module 154 can also generate various other haptic effects, such as stimulating effects (such as stitch arrangement for vertical movement of the contact skin, ejection force and suction force of air through the ejection opening and the suction port, on the skin Contact, electrode contact, electrostatic force, etc., reproduce the effect of cold and heat sensation by using a member that can absorb heat or heat.
  • stimulating effects such as stitch arrangement for vertical movement of the contact skin, ejection force and suction force of air through the ejection opening and the suction port, on the skin Contact, electrode contact, electrostatic force, etc.
  • the haptic module 154 can be implemented to allow a user to perceive a tactile effect through a muscle sense such as a finger or an arm, and to transmit a tactile effect through direct contact. Two or more haptic modules 154 may be provided depending on the configuration of the electronic device 100.
  • the memory 160 may store a software program of processing and control operations performed by the processor 180, or may temporarily store input or output data (for example, a phone book, a message, a still image, a video, etc.).
  • the memory can also store data related to various modes of vibration and audio signals output when a touch is input to the touch screen.
  • the memory 160 can be implemented using any type of suitable storage medium, including a flash type, a hard disk type, a micro multimedia card, a memory card (for example, SD or DX memory, etc.), a random access memory (RAM), and a static random access memory.
  • Memory SRAM
  • ROM read only memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • PROM programmable read only memory
  • magnetic memory magnetic disk, optical disk, and the like.
  • the electronic device 100 can operate in connection with a network storage device on the Internet that performs a storage function of the memory 160.
  • the interface unit 170 serves as a connection path of the electronic device 100 to an external device.
  • the interface unit 170 can receive data from an external device.
  • the electronic device 100 can be powered by the interface unit 170 and then delivered to each component within the electronic device 100.
  • the interface unit 170 can enable data to be transferred from the inside of the electronic device 100 to an external device.
  • the interface unit 170 may include a wired/wireless headset port, an external charger port, a wired/wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for coupling a device having an identification module, an audio input/output (I/O) port , video input / output (I / O) port and / or headphone port.
  • the identification module may be a chip or card that stores various information required for authenticating the usage rights of the electronic device 100.
  • the identification module can include a User Identity Module (UIM), a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM), and/or a Universal Subscriber Identity Module (USIM), and the like.
  • a device having an identification module (hereinafter, referred to as "identification device") can be realized in the form of a smart card.
  • the identification device can be coupled to the electronic device 100 via a port.
  • the interface unit 170 may be used as a path for supplying power from the external expansion device to the electronic device 100 when the electronic device 100 is connected to the external expansion device, or for transmitting various command signals input by the user from the expansion device to the electronic device 100 path of.
  • Various command signals or power input from the expansion device can operate as signals for identifying that the electronic device has been accurately mounted to the expansion device.
  • the processor 180 typically controls the overall operation of the electronic device 100. For example, processor 180 performs the control and processing associated with a telephone call, data communication, video call, and the like.
  • the processor 180 can include a multimedia module 182 for reproducing multimedia data.
  • the multimedia module 182 can be configured as part of the processor 180 or as a separate component.
  • the processor 180 may sense which area of the display screen 151 is touched and the pressure value of the touch, and classify the touch as a tap, a tap, and a re-press according to different touch pressure values, when the sensing display 151 is re-pressed, An application associated with the application icon of the re-pressed area is determined, and an operation option is generated for the operation of the application, and the operation option is displayed on the display screen 151 in a menu manner.
  • the processor 180 is also capable of performing pattern recognition processing to recognize writing or drawing input on the touch screen 151 as text or images.
  • the processor 180 may perform a lock state when the state of the electronic device 100 satisfies the preset condition to restrict the user from inputting a control command for the application. Moreover, the processor 180 can control the lock screen of the lock status display based on the touch input sensed on the touch screen 151 in the locked state of the electronic device 100.
  • the power supply unit 190 receives an external power source and an internal power source under the control of the processor 180, and supplies appropriate power required for operating the respective components and components.
  • Embodiments described herein may be implemented with at least one of a programmable gate array (FPGA), a central processing unit (CPU), a general purpose processor, a microprocessor, and an electronic unit. In some cases, this embodiment can be implemented by the processor 180 itself.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • DSPD digital signal processing device
  • PLD programmable logic device
  • embodiments such as programs or functions described herein may be implemented by separate software modules. Each software module can perform one or more of the functions or operations described herein.
  • the software code can be implemented by a software application written in any suitable programming language.
  • the software code can be stored in the memory 160 and executed by the processor 180.
  • information processed in the electronic device 100 can be displayed by using the display screen 151.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for processing an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 2, the method includes:
  • Step S101 displaying at least one application icon on a home screen page of the electronic device.
  • the processing method in this embodiment is applied to an electronic device having a display screen and a plurality of applications, the display screen including a touch-sensitive surface that can sense the position of the user's pressing and the strength of the pressing.
  • the smartphone when the smartphone initializes each component after startup, the smartphone has a home screen initially displayed on the display screen, which is also referred to as a home screen page.
  • Multiple application icons can be displayed on the home screen page, for example, multiple application icons such as a camera, a photo, a phone, a WeChat, a Gaud map, etc. are displayed on the home screen page of the smartphone.
  • the smartphone can also include at least one other screen page.
  • the app icon on the main screen page can be moved to other screen pages, and the app icons of other screen pages can also be moved to the home screen page.
  • Step S102 detecting a first re-pressing operation acting on the first application icon.
  • a first re-pressing operation on the first application icon is detected on the touch-sensitive surface, the first application icon is one of the at least one application icon, and the first application icon corresponds to the first application.
  • the smartphone detects a first re-press operation that acts on the camera application icon on the touch-sensitive surface.
  • Step S103 displaying a first menu in response to the first re-press operation, the first menu including at least one first operation option.
  • the first operational option is an operational option provided in the first application, the first operational option being selectable to launch the first application and initiate a function corresponding to the selected first operational option.
  • the first menu may be displayed, and the operation option included in the first menu may be “photographing”, and when the operation option “photographing” is clicked, the camera application may be activated and the photo is taken. interface.
  • step S104 the electronic device returns to the home screen page.
  • the electronic device can exit the camera application and return to the home screen page.
  • the user can return to the home screen page by clicking the home button or the main menu button.
  • Step S105 detecting a second re-pressing operation acting on the first application icon.
  • the smartphone detects a second re-press operation that acts on the phone application icon on the touch-sensitive surface.
  • the second re-press operation is another re-press operation after the first re-press operation, and the other re-press operation, the second re-press operation and the first re-press may be included between the second re-press operation and the first re-press operation There may also be no re-pressing operations between operations.
  • Step S106 in response to the second re-press operation displaying the second menu, automatically adjusting the second operation option included in the second menu.
  • the second menu is displayed in response to the second re-press operation, the second menu is different from the first menu, the second menu includes at least one second operation option, and the electronic device automatically adjusts the second operation option included in the second menu.
  • the second operational option is also an operational option provided in the first application, and the second operational option can also be selected to launch the first application and initiate a function corresponding to the selected second operational option.
  • the second menu may be displayed, and the second menu may include an operation option of “recording video”, and when the operation option “recording video” is clicked, the camera may be activated. Apply and enter the recording interface.
  • the second menu is different from the first menu and may include at least one of the following: the first operation option and the second operation option correspond to different functions, for example, the first operation option is “photographing”, and the second operation option is “recording”. Video"; the number of first operation options is different from the number of second operation options, for example, the first menu includes a first operation option "photographing”, the second menu includes two second operation options, and the second operation option is respectively "recording video" and "self-timer”; the operation options corresponding to the same function are different in the first menu and the second menu, for example, in the first menu, the first operation option "photographing” is arranged on the second operation
  • the option “recording video” is arranged below, and in the second menu, the second operation option “recording video” is arranged above, and the first operation option "photographing” is arranged below.
  • the electronic device automatically adjusts the second operation option included in the second menu, and the process of the automatic adjustment does not require user intervention, and the automatic adjustment is not implemented based on the input of the user.
  • the user manually adjusts the content or location of the operation option by input, which is not within the scope of automatic adjustment of the embodiment of the present application. For example, for a phone application, the user manually changes their favorite contacts, and the resulting change in operational options associated with the usual contacts is a different category than the automatic adjustments described herein.
  • the electronic device may automatically adjust the second operation option included in the second menu based on at least one of the following factors: the number of times the second operation option is clicked, the time when the second re-operation operation occurs, and the second re-operation operation occurs.
  • the combination of the above determined factors may be set in advance by the system or the user. In actual operation, any one of the above determined factors may be selected according to requirements, or any combination of the above determined factors may be performed.
  • the operation process of the application can be divided into a learning phase and an execution phase.
  • the processor 180 learns and counts the user's usage habits and the operational data of the application.
  • the processor determines and displays the operational options contained in the menu based on the statistical results.
  • Each operation of the application can be considered as both a learning phase and an execution phase.
  • the processor 180 records the operation process of the user each time the application is opened, and counts the number of times each operation option is clicked under each function interface of the application, and according to the size of the click times of each operation option, each operation option get on Sort.
  • the processor 180 determines at least one of the second operational options based on the number of times the operational option was clicked, and presents the second operational option to the user in the form of a menu.
  • At least one application icon is displayed on the display screen of the electronic device, and when a re-press operation on the application icon is detected, the processor 180 generates a second menu including at least one second operation option, and a second menu in the second menu
  • the operation options are arranged according to the above sorting, that is, the top of the second menu is the operation option with the most clicks, and the number of clicks of the operation options arranged in the second menu is decreased from top to bottom.
  • the second menu is displayed on the display screen, and the user clicks on a second operation option in the second menu to apply an operation corresponding to the operation option.
  • the electronic device 100 disclosed in accordance with the present application may take any suitable form including, but not limited to, a smartphone 200 such as Figures 4(a)-4(f). More details of the smartphone 200 are discussed below with reference to Figures 4(a) - 4(f).
  • One or more applications are installed in the smartphone 200, and the applications have different states: stop running (the application has terminated or not yet started), inactivity (the application is in the foreground but no longer receives events, for example, the user is App is locked when the app is active), activity (the application is in use), running in the background (the application is not displayed on the screen, but still executing code), and hangs (the application still resides in memory, but both Do not display on the screen and no longer execute code).
  • the data obtained before the application is suspended and the data obtained when running in the background are saved in the memory 160 so that the saved data is presented to the user when the application enters the foreground again.
  • the processor 180 may display (or cause the display screen 251 to display) at least one application icon 201 on the display screen 251.
  • an application of a map, a phone, a short message, or the like is taken as an example to describe an operation process of an application corresponding to an application icon, and the application may be piggybacked.
  • Windows Or various applications used on electronic devices of other operating systems including but not limited to phones, text messages, browsers, cameras, videos, memos, reminders, clocks, calendars, weather, settings, music, file management, stocks, WeChat, Weibo, Tencent, maps, mail, photo gallery, recycle bin, app store, calculator, news, games, etc.
  • the second menu in response to a second re-press operation of the user pressing the application icon, the second menu is displayed on the display screen, and the second menu includes at least one second operation option, which is included in the menu by selecting With the option of operation, the user can directly reach the desired interface without having to open the application's function interface in a first-level manner.
  • At least one of the second operational options is based on a number of times the operational option is clicked, a time at which the second re-press operation occurs, a location at which the electronic device is located when the operational option is clicked, unread information in the application, the application
  • the data obtained before being suspended, the data obtained by running the application in the background, and the communication object in the application are determined, and the specific implementation is as follows.
  • the following four embodiments are specific embodiments in different application scenarios.
  • the first embodiment uses a high-tech map application as an example
  • the second embodiment uses a telephone application as an example
  • the third embodiment uses a short message application as an example.
  • the fourth embodiment takes the Alipay application and the camera application as an example, and in combination with the following first to fourth embodiments, those skilled in the art can better understand the solution of the present application, and make the above objects, features and The advantages can be more obvious and easy to understand.
  • the process of automatically adjusting the second operational option included in the second menu is highlighted.
  • the processor 180 records the process each time the user uses the high German map application. Firstly, the main interface of the high-tech map application and some secondary function interfaces under the main interface are introduced.
  • the main interface of the high-tech map there are four different operation options “Find”, “Nearby”, “Route” and “My”.
  • the user can select the operation option “Find” in the main interface, and enter “XXX” in the input box, where "XXX” can be selected as a place, bus or subway, etc., where the location can be a street, a building or an attraction, etc. Wait.
  • the application gives one or more corresponding search results.
  • the high-tech map enters the secondary function interface.
  • the secondary function interface under the operation option "Find", there are three different operation options “Search Periphery”, “Go Here” and “Navigation”.
  • the user can select the operation option “Navigation” in the secondary interface to enter the navigation function interface of the map application.
  • the map application guides the user to drive from the current location to the location corresponding to the search result A; the user can also select the location
  • the operation option "Search Nearby” in the secondary interface enters the search interface of the map application.
  • the search interface the user can search for the food, hotel or parking lot around the search result A.
  • the user can also select the operation option “route” in the main interface.
  • the user can select “drive to go”, “take bus”, or “walk to go”.
  • the processor 180 records and counts the usage operation of the user each time the Gouda map application is opened, records the association relationship between the main interface operation and the secondary function interface operation, and stores the result in the memory 160 according to the format of Table 1 below.
  • the record numbered 1 indicates that, in the use, the user selects “find” and “navigation” in the main interface operation option and the second-level interface operation option, and the use is performed by the user at home at night. .
  • the contents of the remaining records can be understood by referring to the record numbered 1.
  • the common operation of the user in the main interface is "find” regardless of the time and position factors, and the next common operation after “find” is “navigation”.
  • the user's main interface near the company is commonly operated as “route”
  • the next common operation after “route” is “walking away.”
  • the user frequently operates “Find” on the main interface at night, and the next common operation after “Find” is "Navigation”.
  • Table 1 omits the secondary interface operation options included under the main interface operation options "Nearby” or "My". In actual use, those skilled in the art can increase the options in Table 1 according to actual conditions.
  • the location factor is distinguished by the location of the home and the company, and the time factor is distinguished by the time zone of the daytime and the nighttime.
  • the time factor is only an illustrative example and is not intended to limit the application. Those skilled in the art can Location or time is further subdivided.
  • processor 180 determines the currently executable operational options and presents them to the user in the form of menu 202.
  • the following describes how to determine and adjust the second operation option included in the second menu according to different situations.
  • the map application is in a stopped operation state before the user re-presses the icon 201.
  • the map application is in the background running state or the suspended state before the user re-presses the icon 201.
  • the processor 180 determines, according to the table 1 recorded in the foregoing learning phase, that the most common operation of the user in the main interface is “find”, and the more commonly used operation is “route”. ". Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4(a), in the menu 202 displayed in response to the re-press, the operation options 203-208 arranged from top to bottom are: 203 "Find", 204 "Route", 205", respectively. Go home, 206 "Go to the company", 207 "Send my location", 208 "Nearby”. The operational options 203 and 204 therein are determined based on the number of clicks by the user, and the operational options 205-208 are options preset by the system. The operation option 203 "Find” is the operation option with the largest or maximum number of clicks.
  • the processor 180 determines, according to the table 1 recorded in the foregoing learning phase, that the most common operation in the main interface is the “route” when the user is in the company.
  • the most common operation in the function interface is "walking away.” Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4(b), the top to bottom operation options 213-218 in the menu 202 are: 213 “route”, 214 “walking away", 215 "going home", 216 "going to the company”. , 217 "Send my location", 218 "nearby".
  • the operational options 213 and 214 therein are determined based on the location of the smartphone, and the operational options 215-218 are system preset options. Wherein, when the location of the smartphone 200 is the address of the company where the user is located, the operation option 213 "route” is the operation option with the largest or maximum number of clicks.
  • the operation options 213 and 214 are the most common operations in the most common operation and the secondary function interface, respectively.
  • the operation option 214' may also be the more common operation in the main interface. "Find”.
  • operational options 213" and 214" are the most common operations in the secondary functional interface, "walking away” and “searching around”, respectively.
  • the processor 180 determines, according to the table 1 recorded in the foregoing learning phase, that the most common operation of the user in the main interface at night is "find", the secondary function interface.
  • the most common operation in is "Navigation”. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4(c), the operation options 223-228 arranged in the menu 202 from top to bottom are: 223 “Find”, 224 "Navigation", 225 “Go home”, 226 "Go to the company", 227 "Send my location", 228 "nearby”.
  • the operational options 223 and 224 therein are determined based on the user's click time, and the operational options 215-218 are system preset options.
  • the processor 180 selects the operation options 223'-228' arranged from top to bottom in the menu displayed on the display screen according to the statistical result in the learning phase. 223-228 is different, optional, 223' is "nearby" and 224' is "food”.
  • the processor 180 determines that the user has previously operated at the same time and position according to the table 1 recorded in the foregoing learning phase, which is the first selection in the main interface. "Find” and then select “Navigation” in the secondary function interface. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4(d), the operation options 233-237 arranged in the menu 202 from top to bottom are: 233 "navigation", 234 "go home”, 235 "go to company", 236 "send my Location", 237 "near”.
  • the operation options 233 are determined based on the user's click time and the location of the smartphone when clicked, and the operation options 234-237 are system preset options.
  • the operation options include operation options determined based on the number of clicks of the user, the click time, and/or the location where the smartphone is located when clicked, and also the operation options preset by the system.
  • the operation options in the menu 202 displayed in response to the re-pressing are all operation options determined based on the user's clicks, click time, and/or location of the smartphone when clicked, and are not included in the menu 202.
  • System preset operating options are all operation options determined based on the user's clicks, click time, and/or location of the smartphone when clicked, and are not included in the menu 202.
  • the user's use operation is counted in the learning phase, including the operation after opening the main interface, the operation at the secondary function interface, and the time and location of the operation, and in the learning phase.
  • the relationship between the main interface operation and the secondary function interface operation is also recorded.
  • select “Find” in the operation options of the main interface enter “Forbidden City” in the input box, and then select “The Palace Museum” in the search result given by the map application. ".
  • the processor 180 determines operational options 243-245 that the secondary function interface can perform based on the operational data of the primary interface.
  • the operational options include 243 "Navigation - The Palace Museum", 244 "Search Nearby - The Palace Museum", 245 "Go Here - The Palace Museum”.
  • the user's operation on the map application may be interrupted by other events (other events such as the smartphone 200 receiving an incoming call at this time, the user opens the phone application to answer), and the map application is switched to the background or run in the background for a period of time.
  • Hang up For example, the map application can remain online for 5 minutes after entering the background.
  • the map application can still receive data.
  • the map application can determine the current location of the smartphone 200 according to a certain period. After the map reference enters the background for 5 minutes, the map application is suspended, ie the map application no longer receives and sends data.
  • the processor 180 detects that the map application is in the background running state or the suspended state, the data before the map application is suspended and the data when the map application is running in the background are acquired, and the currently executable operation options are determined based on the data.
  • the processor 180 causes the smart phone 200 to display the menu 202 on its display screen 251.
  • Menu 202 is used to prompt the user for the currently executable operational options 243-249 for the map application.
  • operation option 243 "Navigation - Palace Museum", 244 "Search around - Palace Museum” and 245 "Go here - Palace Museum” are determined based on data obtained before the map application is suspended, in which operation option 246 "go home”, 247 “Go to the company", 248 "Send my location” and 249 “Nearby” are options for system presets.
  • the operating options in menu 202 are comprised of 243 "Navigation - The Palace Museum", 244 "Search Around - The Palace Museum” and 245 "Go Here - The Palace Museum”.
  • Operational options 243-245 are all valid operational options determined based on data obtained prior to the application being suspended. At this time, the menu preset options are not included in the menu 202.
  • the operational options in menu 202 are comprised of 243, 244, and 246-249.
  • the processor 180 determines, according to the table 1 recorded in the foregoing learning phase, that the next most common operation of the user after the "find” is “navigation", and the more common operation is "searching for the periphery”. That is, the processor 180 determines the operation options 243 "Navigation - The Palace Museum” and 244 "Search Peripherals - The Palace Museum” based on the number of times the operation option is clicked and the data obtained before the application is suspended.
  • the operational options in menu 202 are comprised of 243 and 246-249.
  • the map application is immediately switched to run in the background or is suspended after running in the background for a while.
  • the map application is switched to the background after the user's operation is performed for a period of time.
  • the data obtained before the application is suspended, including the data of all operations after the application is opened.
  • the user performs further operations on the map application before the user's operation on the map application is interrupted by other events.
  • the processor 180 determines whether the determined operation option is valid according to the latest data of the executed operation, and adjusts the operation option in real time, retains the effective execution operation option therein, and deletes the invalid operation option.
  • the user's further operation is to find "Tiananmen” and select “Tiananmen Square” as an example to explain how the operation options included in the menu 202 change.
  • the map application is subsequently switched to run in the background or suspended after running in the background for a while, at which point the processor 180 saves the data obtained before the map application was suspended.
  • the user presses the icon 201 of the map application on the desktop of the mobile phone 200, as shown in FIG. 4(f), at which time the processor 180 causes the smart phone 200 to pop up the menu 202 on its display screen 251.
  • Menu 202 is used to prompt the user for the currently executable operational options 253-255 and 246-249 for the map application.
  • the operation options 253-255 are determined based on the data obtained before the application is suspended.
  • the map application can send and receive data while running in the background, and the processor 180 can determine an operation option based on the data that the application is running in the background. For example, the map application receives road condition data while running in the background, and the processor 180 determines an operation option based on the road condition data, and when the road is closed, determines that the operation option is walking.
  • the map application before the user re-presses the icon 201, the map application is switched to the background only once or is suspended after running in the background for a period of time. Alternatively, the map application is switched to The number of times it runs in the background or hangs in the background may be greater than once.
  • the map application can be manipulated each time the map application transitions from a background running state or a suspended state to an active state.
  • the processor 180 saves the data obtained before the map application is suspended and the data that the map application is running in the background, and determines an operation option displayed in the menu based on the data.
  • the operation options include both an operation option determined based on data obtained before the map application is suspended, and an operation option preset by the system.
  • the operation options in the menu 202 displayed in response to the re-pressing are all operation options determined based on data obtained before the map application is suspended, excluding operating options preset by the system.
  • At least one of the operation options is the number of clicks of the user, the click time, the location of the smartphone when the user clicks, the data that the application is running in the background, and/or the application is suspended.
  • the previously obtained data determines that the operation options are arranged according to the user's usage habits. For example, the order of the operation options from top to bottom is arranged according to the number of times the operation options are clicked from large to small.
  • the content in menu 202 is more in line with user habits, Therefore, the user can conveniently click on the front operation options and perform corresponding operations to enhance the user experience.
  • the unread information includes a missed call, an unread short message, an unread instant messaging message, or an unread notification message.
  • the processor 180 records the process each time the user uses the phone application. For example, according to the statistical results, for the above-mentioned telephone application, when there is a missed call, the most frequently used operation is “view missed call + call back the missed call” regardless of time and location factors. ". When considering the location factor, the user's most used operation in the company is "view missed call + send text message to the missed call”.
  • the processor 180 determines the currently executable operational options and presents them to the user in the form of a menu 302.
  • the processor 180 When the phone application has a missed call, the processor 180 presents a missed call notification message on the display 251, for example, the number "2" of missed calls is displayed in the upper right corner of the icon 301. Further, the processor 180 saves the number information 13800138000 of the missed call, and the processor 180 determines an operation option of the executable operation according to the statistical result in the foregoing learning phase.
  • the operation options include 303 "View and call back missed calls 13800138000", 304 "View concurrent text messages to missed calls 13800138000", 305 "Call calls to contacts Mike", 306 "Call calls to contacts Tom” , 307 "New Contact” and so on.
  • the processor 180 displays the menu 302 on the display screen 251 in response to the re-press.
  • the operation options 303-307 are arranged in order from top to bottom in the menu 302.
  • the operation options 303 and 304 are based on the unread information in the application, and the operation options 305 and 306 are based on the number of times the operation option is clicked, wherein the contact Mike corresponding to the operation option 305 is the contact with the most number of calls.
  • Operation option 307 is an option for system presets.
  • the operation options in menu 302 are comprised of 303, 305-307. That is, the operational options determined based on the unread information in the application include only the operational options 303 that are most commonly used by the user.
  • the processor 180 adjusts the content in the operation option according to the data obtained before the application is suspended. For example, when the missed call 13800138000 has been browsed, 303 and 304 of the above operation options are deleted; when the missed call 13800138000 is not browsed, 303 and 304 of the above operation options are continued to be saved.
  • the application corresponding to the icon 301 may be an application market, and there is a plurality of unread notification information of the unupdated application in the application market.
  • the menu 302 includes an operation option. 308 "Update all".
  • the application corresponding to the icon 301 may be other applications such as a short message, a QQ, a WeChat, a mail, etc.
  • the processor determines at least one operation option in the menu 302 based on the unread information in the application, where the unread information includes a missed connection.
  • the incoming call, the unread text message, the unread mail, the unread instant messaging message or the unread notification message, etc., the at least one operation option included in the menu 302 is determined based on the unread information in the application.
  • the processor 180 records and counts the user's use of the short message application, and stores the results in the memory 160 in the format of Table 2 below.
  • the time and/or location of the user using the short message application is also recorded in Table 2.
  • the time may be divided into two periods of day and night as in the first embodiment, and the location may be divided into homes. And the company's two locations.
  • the processor acquires the communication object in the application, and the communication object in the short message application given in this embodiment is a contact, and the processor sorts the contact according to the communication time with the contact (receiving or sending the short message) Sorting time, the earlier the communication time is, the later the sorting is. For example, the fifth record in Table 2, because the time of receiving or sending the short message is the earliest, so when sorting, the corresponding record of the fifth record is Tracy. At the end.
  • the processor 180 determines an operation option according to the communication object in the application, and the processor extracts the first n (1 ⁇ n ⁇ 5) contacts in the contact ranking, and generates an operation corresponding to the n contacts. Option.
  • the operation options 403-406 arranged from top to bottom are respectively: 403 "Send SMS to Mike", 404 "Send SMS to Tom”, 405 "Send SMS to Jack”, 406 "Send SMS to Mary".
  • the processor 180 also detects if there are new records in Table 2, when there are new records before the application is suspended or when running in the background, for example, at 18:00 on May 26, 2016.
  • the second time receives the short message sent by the contact Tracy, at this time deletes the last ranked operation option 406 in FIG. 7(a), and generates an operation option 413 corresponding to the newly added communication object Tracy, as shown in FIG. 7(b). It is shown that when the application icon 401 is re-pressed, the operation options 413 corresponding to the newly added communication object are arranged at the forefront, and the operation options 403-405 in FIG. 7(a) are sequentially adjusted to the operations in FIG. 7(b). Options 414-416.
  • the operation options are sorted according to the communication time with the communication object, and the arrangement order of the operation options is arranged from the back to the front according to the communication time of the communication object corresponding to the operation option.
  • the communication time with the communication object is later, indicating that the communication time with the communication object is later, that is, the communication time with the communication object is closer to the re-press The moment when the operation occurred.
  • the processor 180 sorts the operation options according to the number of communications with the communication object.
  • an operation option corresponding to n communication objects is generated by way of example.
  • the operation options included in the menu 402 are all determined based on the communication object.
  • the content of the operation option is adjusted such that at least one of the operational options is determined based on the location and/or click time of the smartphone when the user clicks.
  • the specific adjustment manner is similar to the foregoing embodiment, and will not be described in detail herein.
  • the processor 180 determines an operation option based on the communication object in the application, and the arrangement order of the operation options in the menu from top to bottom is based on the number of communication with the communication object. From big to small or communication time from back to front.
  • the operation option determined based on the communication object in the application, including the information of the communication object, in the short message application, the information of the communication object is a phone number.
  • the information of the communication object includes, but is not limited to, any one of a phone number, an application account, an email address, a user identifier, and a user name.
  • the application corresponding to the icon 401 can be selected as a phone, mail, mobile banking, WeChat or other social application, and the user communicates with other communication objects through the application corresponding to the icon 401.
  • the processor 180 determines an operation option displayed in the menu based on the communication object in the application.
  • the operation options determined based on the communication object in the application include information of a family member or a specific contact, and operation options including family members or specific contact information may be arranged at the top of the menu.
  • the processor 180 can record and count applications commonly used by users at different time periods and different locations, as well as usage operations of the applications at different time periods and different locations. For example, at a certain location, the application commonly used by users is “Alipay”, and the most frequently used operations in the "Alipays" application at this location are “payment” and "sweep". The location is optional for the supermarket near the user's home.
  • the processor 180 first determines the location of the mobile phone 200 through the location locating module 115. If the location is a supermarket near the user's home, when the user's finger re-presses the icon of the Alipay application on the desktop of the mobile phone 200, the processor 180 causes the smartphone 200 to display a menu on its display 251 that includes operational options "Payment” and "Sweep” based on the location of the electronic device. If the location determined by the location location module 115 is the user's place of residence, the operational options included in the menu displayed when re-pressing are the "transfers" and "balances" that are most frequently used by the user at home.
  • the processor 180 first determines the current time. If the current time is the previous day of the user's credit card billing date, the operation option included in the pop-up menu when re-pressing is that the user uses the highest frequency before the billing date. "Transfer”.
  • the location positioning module 115 determines that the location of the mobile phone 200 is a certain scenic spot
  • the menu includes thumbnails of photos taken by the other user in the scenic spot, providing the user with a framing composition and/or A reference to the shooting location.
  • the application icon is a music application
  • the operation menu that can be included in the menu displayed in response to the re-press operation is "play all the songs of the singer M”. ", "Search all songs of singer M”.
  • the operations corresponding to the operation options in the menu include common operations preset by the system and operations based on statistical determination.
  • the operation corresponding to the operation option in the menu includes all operations that the application can perform on a certain interface.
  • the steps of the method described in connection with the present disclosure may be implemented in a hardware manner, or may be implemented by a processor executing software instructions.
  • the software instructions may be comprised of corresponding software modules that may be stored in RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, hard disk, removable hard disk, CD-ROM, or any other form of storage well known in the art.
  • An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor to enable the processor to read information from, and write information to, the storage medium.
  • the storage medium can also be an integral part of the processor.
  • the processor and the storage medium can be located in an ASIC. Additionally, the ASIC can be located in the user equipment.
  • the processor and the storage medium may also reside as discrete components in the user equipment.
  • the above embodiments it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof.
  • software it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer program instructions When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the processes or functions described in accordance with embodiments of the present invention are generated in whole or in part.
  • the computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
  • the computer instructions can be stored in a computer readable storage medium or transferred from one computer readable storage medium to another computer readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions can be from a website site, computer, server or data center Transfer to another website site, computer, server, or data center by wire (eg, coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line (DSL), or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
  • the computer readable storage medium can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, or the like that includes one or more available media.
  • the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (eg, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (eg, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (such as a solid state disk (SSD)).

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Abstract

一种具有触敏表面的电子设备及其处理方法。在所述触敏表面检测到对应用图标的重按操作时，在电子设备的显示屏上显示包括m个操作选项的菜单，便于用户快捷地对应用程序进行不同操作，基于操作选项被点击的次数、操作选项被点击的时间、操作选项被点击时所述电子设备所处的位置、所述应用图标对应的应用中的未读信息、所述应用被挂起之前得到的数据、所述应用处于后台运行得到的数据和所述应用中的通信对象中的至少一个确定所述m个操作选项，从而更大程度地提高用户的体验。

Description

电子设备及其处理方法 技术领域
本申请实施例涉及通信领域，尤其涉及一种具有显示屏和多个应用程序(在下文中，也被称为应用或app)的电子设备及其处理方法。
背景技术
现有技术中，电子设备的压力触摸屏可以检测用户的按压力度，并对具有不同按压力度的轻按、轻点和重按做出不同的响应。当用户用力按压(重按)一个应用图标时，电子设备弹出一层半透明菜单，菜单里面包含了该应用下的一些操作选项，用户通过选取操作选项中的一个来使用与该选项对应的功能。例如，重按手机上的“相机”图标，弹出菜单中包括的操作选项为拍照、录制慢动作视频、录制视频和自拍。
然而，上述弹出菜单中包括的操作选项均是由系统提前定义的操作选项，不能根据用户的实际需要进行改变，因此在使用上仍然存在不便，影响用户的体验。
发明内容
本申请提供了一种电子设备及其处理方法，用户重按应用图标时，基于操作选项被点击的次数、操作选项被点击的时间、操作选项被点击时电子设备所处的位置、所述应用中的未读信息、所述应用被挂起之前得到的数据、所述应用处于后台运行得到的数据和所述应用中的通信对象中的至少一个，确定并显示包括至少一个操作选项的菜单，使得菜单中呈现的操作选项更符合用户的习惯，提高用户体验。
本申请中下述提到的术语“电子设备”是可包含其它功能诸如个人数字助理(PDA)和/或便携式多媒体播放器(PMP)功能的便携式通信设备，诸如电子纸、电子书、TV、计算机、车载显示器、平板电脑、智能手机、智能手表等。便携式电子设备的示例性实施例包括但不限于搭载
Figure PCTCN2017088504-appb-000001
Windows
Figure PCTCN2017088504-appb-000002
或者其它操作系统的便携式电子设备。也可以使用其它便携式电子设备，诸如具有触敏表面(例如，触摸屏显示器和/或触控板)的膝上型计算机或平板电脑。还应当理解的是，在一些实施例中，电子设备不是便携式通信设备，而是具有触敏表面(例如，触摸屏显示器和/或触控板)的台式计算机。
电子设备通常支持多种应用程序，诸如以下中的一种或多种：画图应用程序、呈现应用程序、文字处理应用程序、网页创建应用程序、地图应用程序、电子表格应用程序、游戏应用程序、电话应用程序、视频会议应用程序、电子邮件应用程序、即时消息应用程序、锻炼支持应用程序、相片管理应用程序、数字相机应用程序、数字视频摄像机应用程序、网络浏览应用程序、数字音乐播放器应用程序、和/或数字视频播放器应用程序。
可在电子设备上执行的各种应用程序可使用至少一个共用的物理接口，诸如触敏表面。触敏表面的一种或多种功能以及显示在电子设备上的相应信息，可从一种应用程序调整和/或变化至下一种应用程序，或在相应的应用程序内被调整和/或变化。这样，电子设备的触敏表面可利用对于用户而言直观清楚的用户界面来支持各种应用程序。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种方法，应用于具有显示屏和多个应用的电子设备，其中，所述显示屏包括触敏表面，所述方法包括：在所述电子设备的主屏幕页面上显示至少一个应用图标；在所述触敏表面检测到作用于第一应用图标上的第一重按操作，所述第一应 用图标为所述至少一个应用图标中的一个，所述第一应用图标对应第一应用；响应于所述第一重按操作显示第一菜单，所述第一菜单包括至少一个第一操作选项，所述第一操作选项是所述第一应用中提供的操作选项，所述第一操作选项能够被选中，以启动所述第一应用并启动与被选中的第一操作选项对应的功能；所述电子设备返回所述主屏幕页面；在所述触敏表面检测到作用于所述第一应用图标上的第二重按操作；响应于所述第二重按操作显示第二菜单，所述第二菜单和所述第一菜单不同，所述第二菜单包括至少一个第二操作选项，所述电子设备自动调整所述第二菜单包括的所述第二操作选项，所述第二操作选项是所述第一应用中提供的操作选项，所述第二操作选项能够被选中，以启动所述第一应用并启动与被选中的第二操作选项对应的功能。由此，可以实现重按某个应用图标后电子设备显示的操作选项是可变的。
进一步的，所述第二菜单和所述第一菜单不同，包括以下情况中的至少一种：所述第一操作选项和所述第二操作选项对应的功能不同、所述第一操作选项的数量和所述第二操作选项的数量不同、和对应同一功能的操作选项在所述第一菜单和所述第二菜单中的位置不同。在两次重按操作中，电子设备显示的操作选项对应的功能可以不同，电子设备显示的操作选项的数量可以不同，对应同一功能的操作选项在菜单中的位置也可以不同。
可选的，该方法进一步包括：所述电子设备基于所述第二操作选项被点击的次数，自动调整所述第二操作选项在所述第二菜单中的位置。由此，可以根据用户的使用习惯，将用户使用最多的操作选项排列在菜单上部，用户不必逐级打开应用的功能界面，节省了用户的时间。
可选的，该方法进一步包括：所述电子设备基于所述第二重按操作发生的时间，自动调整所述第二菜单包括的所述第二操作选项。由此，可以根据用户在不同时段的使用习惯，将用户在该时段使用最多的操作选项排列在菜单上部。
可选的，该方法进一步包括：基于所述第二重按操作发生时所述电子设备所在的位置，所述电子设备自动调整所述第二菜单包括的所述第二操作选项。由此，可以根据用户在不同位置或地点的使用习惯，将用户在该位置或地点使用最多的操作选项，呈现在更容易被用户看到和点击的位置。
可选的，该方法进一步包括：所述第一应用为电话应用，基于所述第一应用中的未接来电，所述电子设备自动调整所述第二菜单包括的所述第二操作选项，所述第二操作选项对应的功能为呼叫所述未接来电的电话号码。
可选的，该方法进一步包括：基于所述第一应用中的未读信息，所述电子设备自动调整所述第二菜单包括的所述第二操作选项，所述第二操作选项对应的功能包括以下至少一种：查看所述未读信息、回复所述未读信息、和呼叫发送所述未读信息的电话号码。用户可以方便的回拨未接来电、回复未读短信、查看未读通知消息、回复未读微信等。
其中，所述未读信息包括未读短信、未读即时通讯类消息或未读通知消息。
可选的，该方法进一步包括：基于所述第一应用被挂起之前得到的数据，所述电子设备自动调整所述第二菜单包括的所述第二操作选项。
可选的，该方法进一步包括：基于所述第一应用在后台运行时得到的数据，所述电子设备自动调整所述第二菜单包括的所述第二操作选项。
可选的，该方法进一步包括：所述第一应用中具有至少一个通信对象，基于与所述 至少一个通信对象的通信时间，所述电子设备自动调整所述第二菜单包括的所述第二操作选项。用户可以方便的与最近联系的通信对象进行通信。
其中，所述通信对象包括以下至少一种：电话号码、应用账号、邮箱地址、用户标识和用户名。
可选的，该方法进一步包括：至少一个第二操作选项是系统预置的操作选项。在电子设备出厂之前可以预置与应用相关的操作选项，所述操作选项可以是符合大多数用户习惯的操作选项，或者是与应用重要功能有关的操作选项。
可选的，所述第二操作选项从上至下的排列顺序是根据与所述通信对象的通信次数由大到小来排列的。
可选的，所述第二操作选项从上至下的排列顺序是根据与所述通信对象的通信时间由后到前来排列的，即与所述通信对象的通信时间距离当前时刻越短，与该通信对象关联的第二操作选项排列位置越靠上。
可选的，所述第二操作选项包括家人或特定联系人的信息。用户可以方便的与家人和特定联系人进行通信，例如拨打电话、发送短信、转账、发送邮件等。
可选的，所述第二操作选项包括所述第一应用在不同的应用功能界面可执行的操作选项。当操作选项中包括第一应用的主界面和子界面中的可执行选项时，用户不必逐级打开第一应用的功能界面，可以减少操作步骤。
可选的，所述第二操作选项包括所述第一应用在某一应用功能界面可执行的全部操作选项。在考虑用户使用习惯的同时，兼顾用户需要使用其他操作选项的可能性。
第二方面，本发明实施例提供一种电子设备，该电子设备具有实现上述第一方面的各方法的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。
第三方面，本发明实施例提供一种电子设备，包括：处理器、存储器、显示屏等；存储器用于存储数据；显示屏包括触敏表面，用于显示各种信息并接收用户通过触敏表面输入的指令；处理器用于执行上述第一方面所述的各方法。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面所述的各方法。
本发明实施例还提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面所述的各方法。
本发明实施例还提供了一种电子设备上的图形用户界面，所述电子设备包括存储器、多个应用、和用于执行存储在所述存储器中的一个或多个程序的一个或多个处理器，所述图形用户界面包括根据上述第一方面或第一方面的任一种可能实现方式所述的方法显示的用户界面。
本发明实施例可以解决重按弹出菜单不能根据用户的实际需要进行改变的问题。本发明实施例可以动态调整响应于用户的重按操作而显示的菜单，菜单中包括的操作选项的排列方式更加符合用户使用习惯。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的框图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的处理方法；
图3为本申请实施例提供的确定操作选项并以菜单形式进行显示的流程图；
图4(a)-4(f)为本申请实施例提供的重按地图应用图标时显示的操作选项的示意图；
图5为本申请实施例提供的在地图应用中确定操作选项并进行显示的流程示意图；
图6(a)和图6(b)为本申请实施例提供的重按电话应用图标时显示的操作选项的示意图；
图7(a)和图7(b)为本申请实施例提供的重按短信应用图标时显示的操作选项的示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图，对本申请的实施例进行描述。
当本申请实施例提及“第一”、“第二”等序数词时，除非根据上下文其确实表达顺序之意，应当理解为仅仅起区分的作用。
图1是根据本申请的一个实施例的电子设备100的框图。
如图1中所示，电子设备100包括无线通信单元110、A/V(音频/视频)输入单元120、用户输入单元130、感测单元140、输出单元150、存储器160、接口单元170、处理器180、以及电源单元190等。图1示出具有各种组件的电子设备100，但是应当理解的是，电子设备100的实现并不一定需要被图示的所有组件。可以通过更多或更少的组件来实现电子设备100。
在下文中，将会解释上面的组件中的每一个。
无线通信单元110通常包括一个或多个组件，该组件允许在电子设备100与该电子设备所位于的无线通信系统或网络之间进行无线电通信。例如，无线通信单元110可以包括广播接收模块111、移动通信模块112、无线因特网模块113、短程通信模块114或者位置定位模块115中的至少一个。
广播接收模块111通过广播信道从外部广播管理服务器接收广播信号和/或广播相关的信息。广播信道包括卫星信道和/或陆地信道。广播管理服务器是用于生成和传送广播信号和/或广播相关的信息的服务器，或者用于接收所生成的广播信号和/或广播相关的信息并且将所生成的广播信号和/或广播相关的信息传送到该电子设备的服务器。通过广播接收模块111接收到的广播信号和/或广播相关的信息可以存储在存储器160中。
广播信号可以包括TV广播信号、无线电广播信号或者数据广播信号，并且可以进一步包括通过将数据广播信号组合到TV广播信号或者无线电广播信号中获得的广播信号。
广播相关的信息的例子可以包括与广播信道、广播节目或者广播服务提供商相关的信息。可以经由移动通信网络来提供广播相关的信息。在这种情况下，可以由移动通信模块112来接收广播相关的信息。
广播相关的信息可以以各种形式存在。例如，广播相关的信息可以以数字多媒体广播(DMB)的电子节目导航(EPG)，或者便携设备的数字视频广播(DVB-H)的电子业务导航(ESG)的形式存在。
广播接收模块111使用各种广播系统来接收广播信号，并且可以使用数字广播系统来接收数字广播信号。广播接收模块111可以适当地被配置成从其它的广播系统以及上述的数字广播系统接收广播信号。
移动通信模块112在移动通信网络上传送和接收去往或来自至少基站、外部终端或者服 务器的无线电信号。这样的无线电信号可以包括语音呼叫信号、视频呼叫信号或者与文本/多媒体消息传输和接收相对应的各种类型的数据信号。
无线因特网模块113指的是用于无线因特网接入的模块。无线因特网模块113可以内部地或者外部地耦合到电子设备100。无线因特网技术可以包括WLAN、Wi-Fi、无线宽带、全球微波接入互操作性和高速下行链路分组接入。
短程通信模块114指的是用于短距离通信的模块。使用的短距离通信技术可以包括蓝牙、射频识别(RFID)、红外线数据协会(IrDA)、超宽带(UWB)或者ZigBee。
位置定位模块115是用于识别或者以其他方式获得电子设备100的位置的模块。位置定位模块115可以是GPS(全球定位系统)模块。GPS模块115可以使用三个卫星来计算位置和时间信息，并且使用另一个卫星来校正所计算的位置和时间信息。另外，GPS模块115实时地连续计算当前位置，并且使用该位置信息来计算速度信息。
A/V输入单元120被配置为接收音频或者视频信号。A/V输入单元120可以包括相机121和麦克风122。相机121在视频捕捉模式或者图像捕捉模式下处理通过图像捕捉装置获取的视频或者静止图画的图像数据。已处理的图像帧可以被显示在下述显示屏151上。
通过相机121处理的图像帧可以被存储在下述存储器160中或者经由无线通信单元110传送。根据电子设备的配置可以提供两个或者更多个相机121。
麦克风122可以在电子设备100处于特定模式(如电话呼叫模式、记录模式、话音识别模式等)时接收声音(音频信号)。该音频信号被处理成数字数据，该数字数据可以被输出转换成在电话呼叫模式的情况下可经由移动通信模块112发送至移动通信基站的格式。麦克风122可以实现各种类型的噪声抵消(或抑制)算法以消除(或抑制)在接收并且传送音频信号的过程中生成的噪声或者干扰。
用户输入单元130可以根据用户输入的命令生成输入数据以控制电子设备100的各种操作。用户输入单元130允许用户输入各种类型的信息，以及可以包括键盘、圆顶状开关(dome switch)、触摸板(例如，触摸敏感构件，其检测由于被接触而在电阻、压力、电容等方面的变化)、滚轮(jog wheel)、拨动开关(jog switch)等。
感测单元140检测诸如电子设备100的开或关状态的当前情形(或状态)、电子设备100的位置、用户与电子设备100的触摸的存在或者不存在、电子设备100的方位、电子设备100的方向以及加速或减速移动等，以及生成用于控制电子设备100的操作的命令或信号。例如，当电子设备100被实现为智能手机时，感测单元140(例如，重力传感器)可以感测智能手机的横屏或竖屏状态。此外，感测单元140能够检测下述电源单元190是否供应电力。
输出单元150被配置为以视觉、听觉和/或触觉方式提供输出(例如，音频信号、视频信号、报警信号、振动信号等)。输出单元150可以包括显示屏151、音频输出模块152、报警单元153、触觉模块154等。
显示屏151可以显示在电子设备100中处理的信息。例如，当电子设备100是处于电话呼叫模式中时，显示屏151可以显示与呼叫相关联的用户界面(UI)或者图形用户界面(GUI)。
当显示屏151和触摸板以分层的方式被重叠以形成触摸屏时，显示屏151包括触敏表面，因此，显示屏151可以充当输入装置和输出装置。显示屏151可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)、有机发光二极管(OLED)显示器、三维(3D)显示器、或者电子墨水显示器中的至少一个。
这些显示器中的一些可以被配置为透明的，使得通过其可以看到外部，其可以被称为透 明显示器。透明显示器的代表性示例可以包括透明有机发光二极管(TOLED)等。显示屏151的后表面可以是透光的。在这样的配置下，用户能够通过主体的显示屏151看到位于主体后侧处的对象。
根据电子设备100的配置情况，可以在数目上以两个或者更多个显示屏实现显示屏151。例如，多个显示屏可以被一体化地或者单独地布置在一个表面上，或者被布置在不同的表面上。
在此，如果显示屏151和触摸敏感传感器(在下文中，也被称为“触摸传感器”)在其间具有分层的结构，则该结构可以被称为触摸屏或具有触敏表面的显示屏。显示屏151(在下文中，也被称为“触摸屏”151)可以被用作除了输出装置之外的输入装置。触摸传感器可以被实现为触摸膜、触摸片、触摸板等。
触摸传感器可以被配置为将被施加给显示屏151的特定部分的压力或者从显示屏151的特定部分出现的电容转换为电输入信号。此外，触摸传感器可以被配置为不仅感测被触摸的位置和被触摸的区域，而且也感测触摸压力，并对具有不同点按力度的轻按、轻点和重按做出不同的响应。本申请中描述的轻按、轻点和重按，可以参考苹果公司的“Force Touch”和“3D Touch”功能，具体可以参考https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force_Touch#3D_Touch，轻按、轻点和重按是在压力触摸屏上实现的技术，重按是指使用比轻按更大的力，来按压触敏表面。通过在手机桌面(主屏幕页面)重按应用图标，可以弹出该应用支持的快捷操作选项。例如，重按“时钟”可以弹出包括“创建闹钟”、“开始秒表计时”和“开始计时”三个快捷操作选项的菜单。
当通过触摸传感器来感测触摸输入时，相应的信号被传送到触摸处理器(未图示)。触摸处理器处理接收到的信号，然后将相应的数据传送到处理器180。因此，处理器180可以确定显示屏151的哪一个区域被触摸以及触摸的压力值。
仍参考图1，接近传感器141可以被布置在由触摸屏覆盖的电子设备的内部区域处，或者在触摸屏附近。接近传感器141可以被设置为感测单元140的一个示例。接近传感器141指示用于在没有机械接触的情况下，利用电磁场或红外线来感测存在或不存在接近要感测表面的物体、或者靠近要感测表面设置的物体的传感器。与接触传感器相比，接近传感器141具有更长寿命和更加增强的实用性。
音频输出模块152可以在呼叫信号接收模式、呼叫模式、记录模式、语音识别模式、广播接收模式等模式中输出从无线通信单元110接收到的或者被存储在存储器160中的音频数据。此外，音频输出模块152可以提供与在电子设备100中执行的特定功能有关的音频输出(例如，呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等)。音频输出模块152可以包括接收器、扬声器、蜂鸣器等。
报警单元153输出用于通知电子设备100的事件发生的信号。在电子设备100生成的事件可以包括呼叫信号接收、消息接收、键信号输入、触摸输入等。报警单元153不仅可以输出视频或者音频信号，而且也可以输出其他类型的信号，诸如以振动的方式通知事件发生的信号。在此，可以通过显示屏151或者音频输出模块152输出视频信号或者音频信号。因此，显示屏151或者音频输出模块152可以被归类为报警单元153的一部分。
触觉模块154生成用户可以感受的各种触觉效果。通过触觉模块154生成的触觉效果的代表性示例是振动。触觉模块154的强度和模式可以控制。例如，不同的振动可以组合输 出或者顺序地输出。
除了振动之外，触觉模块154还可以生成各种其它触觉效果，如刺激效果(如针对接触皮肤垂直移动的针脚排布结构、空气通过喷射口和吸入口的喷射力和吸入力、皮肤上的接触、电极接触、静电力等)，通过利用可以吸热或发热的部件来再现冷热感觉的效果。
触觉模块154可以被实现为允许用户通过诸如手指或者手臂的肌肉感觉来感知触觉效果，以及通过直接接触来传输触觉效果。根据电子设备100的配置，可以提供两个或者更多个触觉模块154。
存储器160可以存储由处理器180执行的处理和控制操作的软件程序，或者可以临时存储输入或输出的数据(例如，电话本、消息、静止图像、视频等)。存储器还可以存储与在向触摸屏输入触摸时所输出的振动和音频信号的各种模式有关的数据。
使用任何类型的适当的存储介质可以实现存储器160，该存储介质包含闪存型、硬盘型、微型多媒体卡、存储卡(例如，SD或者DX存储器等)、随机存取存储器(RAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、可编程只读存储器(PROM)、磁存储器、磁盘、光盘等等。而且，电子设备100可以与因特网上的、执行存储器160的存储功能的网络存储装置有关地操作。
接口单元170作为电子设备100与外部设备的连接通道。接口单元170可以从外部设备接收数据。可以通过接口单元170为电子设备100提供电力，并且然后将电力递送到电子设备100内的每个组件。接口单元170可以使得数据能够从电子设备100的内部传输到外部设备。接口单元170可以包括有线/无线头戴式耳机端口、外部充电器端口、有线/无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于耦合具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频输入/输出(I/O)端口和/或耳机端口。
识别模块可以是存储用于认证电子设备100的使用权限所需要的各种信息的芯片或者卡。识别模块可以包括用户身份模块(UIM)、订户身份模块(SIM)和/或通用订户身份模块(USIM)等。此外，可以用智能卡的形式实现具有识别模块的装置(在下文中，被称为“识别装置”)。因此，识别装置可以经由端口被耦合到电子设备100。
接口单元170可以用作当电子设备100被连接到外部扩展设备时将电力从外部扩展设备供应到电子设备100的路径，或者用于将用户从扩展设备输入的各种命令信号传输到电子设备100的路径。从扩展设备输入的各种命令信号或者电力可以作为用于识别电子设备已经被准确地安装到扩展设备的信号操作。
处理器180通常控制电子设备100的整体操作。例如，处理器180执行与电话呼叫、数据通信、视频呼叫等相关联的控制和处理。处理器180可以包括多媒体模块182，该多媒体模块182用于再现多媒体数据。多媒体模块182可以被配置成处理器180的一部分或者单独的组件。
处理器180可以感测显示屏151的哪一个区域被触摸以及触摸的压力值，根据不同的触摸压力值将触摸分类为轻按、轻点和重按，当感测显示屏151被重按时，确定被重按区域的应用图标所关联的应用，并且对应用的操作生成操作选项，以菜单方式将所述操作选项显示在显示屏151上。
处理器180同样能够执行模式识别处理，以便将触摸屏151上的书写或者绘图输入识别为文本或者图像。
而且，处理器180可以在电子设备100的状态满足预置条件时，执行锁定状态，以限制用户输入针对应用的控制命令。而且，处理器180可以基于在电子设备100的锁定状态下的触摸屏151上感测的触摸输入，来控制锁定状态显示的锁定画面。
电源单元190在处理器180的控制下接收外部电源和内部电源，并且供应用于操作相应部件和组件所需的适当的电力。
本文描述的各种实施方式可以例如利用软件、硬件或其任何组合在计算机可读介质或其类似介质中实现。
对于硬件实现来说，通过使用被设计为执行在此描述的功能的专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理装置(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、中央处理器(CPU)、通用处理器、微处理器、电子单元中的至少一个，可以实现在此描述的实施例。在一些情况下，可以通过处理器180本身实现此实施例。
对于软件实现，可以通过单独的软件模块来实现在此描述的诸如程序或者功能的实施例。每个软件模块可以执行在此描述的一个或者多个功能或者操作。
通过以任何适合的编程语言所编写的软件应用能够实现软件代码。软件代码可以被存储在存储器160中并且通过处理器180执行。
同时，在示例实施例中，通过使用显示屏151可以显示在电子设备100中处理的信息。
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的处理方法。如图2所示，该方法包括：
步骤S101，在电子设备的主屏幕页面上显示至少一个应用图标。
本实施例中的处理方法应用于具有显示屏和多个应用的电子设备，该显示屏包括触敏表面，该触敏表面可以感测用户按压的位置以及按压的力度。以智能手机为例，一般来说，当智能手机在启动后初始化各组成元件时，智能手机具有在显示屏上初始显示的主屏幕(home screen)，该主屏幕也被称为主屏幕页面，在主屏幕页面上可以显示多个应用图标，例如，在智能手机的主屏幕页面上显示相机、照片、电话、微信、高德地图等多个应用图标。智能手机除了包括一个主屏幕页面，还可以包括至少一个其他屏幕页面。用户可以在主屏幕页面或其他屏幕页面上添加应用程序的图标，通过点击应用图标快速打开对应的应用程序。主屏幕页面上的应用图标可以移动到其他屏幕页面，其他屏幕页面的应用图标也可以移动到主屏幕页面。
步骤S102，检测到作用于第一应用图标上的第一重按操作。
在该步骤中，在触敏表面检测到作用于第一应用图标上的第一重按操作，第一应用图标为所述至少一个应用图标中的一个，第一应用图标对应第一应用。仍以智能手机为例，智能手机检测到在触敏表面上作用于相机应用图标的第一重按操作。
步骤S103，响应于第一重按操作显示第一菜单，第一菜单包括至少一个第一操作选项。
第一操作选项是第一应用中提供的操作选项，第一操作选项能够被选中，以启动第一应用并启动与被选中的第一操作选项对应的功能。响应于对相机应用图标的第一重按操作，可以显示第一菜单，第一菜单包括的操作选项可以为“拍照”，当该操作选项“拍照”被点击时，可以启动相机应用并进入拍照界面。
步骤S104，电子设备返回主屏幕页面。
在该步骤中，电子设备在启动相机应用并进入拍照界面后，可以退出相机应用并返回主屏幕页面。用户可以通过点击home键或者主菜单按键返回主屏幕页面。
步骤S105，检测到作用于第一应用图标上的第二重按操作。
在该步骤中，智能手机检测到在触敏表面上作用于电话应用图标的第二重按操作。第二重按操作为第一重按操作之后的又一次重按操作，第二重按操作和第一重按操作之间可以包括其他的重按操作，第二重按操作和第一重按操作之间也可以没有发生重按操作。
步骤S106，响应于第二重按操作显示第二菜单，自动调整第二菜单包括的第二操作选项。
该步骤中，响应于第二重按操作显示第二菜单，第二菜单和第一菜单不同，第二菜单包括至少一个第二操作选项，电子设备自动调整第二菜单包括的第二操作选项，第二操作选项也是第一应用中提供的操作选项，第二操作选项同样能够被选中，以启动第一应用并启动与被选中的第二操作选项对应的功能。
例如，响应于对相机应用图标的第二重按操作，可以显示第二菜单，第二菜单包括的操作选项可以为“录制视频”，当该操作选项“录制视频”被点击时，可以启动相机应用并进入录像界面。
第二菜单和第一菜单不同，可以包括以下情况中的至少一种：第一操作选项和第二操作选项对应的功能不同，例如第一操作选项为“拍照”，第二操作选项为“录制视频”；第一操作选项的数量和第二操作选项的数量不同，例如第一菜单中包括一个第一操作选项“拍照”，第二菜单包括两个第二操作选项，第二操作选项分别为“录制视频”和“自拍”；对应同一功能的操作选项在第一菜单和第二菜单中的位置不同，例如，在第一菜单中，第一操作选项“拍照”排列在上，第二操作选项“录制视频”排列在下，而在第二菜单中，第二操作选项“录制视频”排列在上，第一操作选项“拍照”排列在下。
本申请实施例中，电子设备自动调整第二菜单包括的第二操作选项，自动调整的过程不需要用户的干预，该自动调整也不是基于用户的输入而实现。用户通过输入，手动调整操作选项的内容或位置，不属于本申请实施例自动调整的范围。例如，对于电话应用，用户手动改变其收藏的常用联系人，而引起的与常用联系人有关的操作选项变化，与本申请描述的自动调整属于不同的范畴。
电子设备可以基于以下至少一个因素，自动调整第二菜单包括的第二操作选项，上述因素包括：第二操作选项被点击的次数、第二重按操作发生的时间、第二重按操作发生时电子设备所在的位置、第一应用被挂起之前得到的数据、第一应用在后台运行时得到的数据等。上述确定因素的组合可由系统或用户预先进行设定，在实际操作中，可以根据需要选择上述确定因素中的任意一个，也可以对上述确定因素进行任意组合。
在下文中，将会参考图3，以基于第二操作选项被点击的次数为例，详细地描述自动调整第二操作选项并进行显示的过程。
在本申请中，应用程序的操作过程可分为学习阶段和执行阶段。在学习阶段中，处理器180学习并统计用户的使用习惯和应用的运行数据。在执行阶段中，处理器根据统计结果确定并显示菜单中包含的操作选项。对应用程序的每次操作可以视为既是学习阶段，同时也是执行阶段。
在学习阶段中，处理器180记录用户每次打开应用后的操作过程，统计应用的每个功能界面下各操作选项被点击的次数，并根据各操作选项被点击次数的大小，对各操作选项进行 排序。
在执行阶段中，处理器180基于操作选项被点击的次数确定第二操作选项中的至少一个，并且将第二操作选项以菜单的形式呈现给用户。
在电子设备的显示屏上显示有至少一个应用图标，检测到作用于应用图标上的重按操作时，处理器180生成包括至少一个第二操作选项的第二菜单，在第二菜单中第二操作选项按照上述排序进行排列，即排在第二菜单最上面的是被点击次数最多的操作选项，第二菜单中排列的操作选项的被点击次数由上至下依次减少。
检测到第二重按操作时，在显示屏上显示上述第二菜单，用户点击第二菜单中的某一第二操作选项，应用执行该操作选项对应的操作。
如前所述，根据本申请公开的电子设备100可以采用任何合适的形式，包括但不限于诸如图4(a)-图4(f)的智能手机200。下面参考图4(a)-图4(f)来讨论智能手机200的更多细节。
智能手机200中安装了一个或多个应用程序，应用程序具有不同的状态：停止运行(应用程序已经终止或者还未启动)、不活动(应用程序处于前台但不再接收事件，例如，用户在app处于活动时锁住了设备)、活动(应用程序处于使用中的状态)、后台运行(应用程序不在屏幕上显示，但仍然执行代码)、以及挂起(应用程序仍然驻留内存，但既不在屏幕上显示也不再执行代码)。应用程序被挂起之前得到的数据和处于后台运行时得到的数据被保存在存储器160中，以便该应用程序再次进入前台时，将保存的数据呈现给用户。
如图4(a)-图4(f)中所示，处理器180可以在显示屏251上显示(或者使显示屏251显示)至少一个应用图标201。
在本申请的下述第一至第四实施例中分别以地图、电话、短信等应用为例，说明对应用图标对应的应用的操作过程，所述应用可以为搭载
Figure PCTCN2017088504-appb-000003
Windows
Figure PCTCN2017088504-appb-000004
或者其它操作系统的电子设备上使用的各种应用，包括但并不限于电话、短信、浏览器、相机、视频、备忘录、提醒事项、时钟、日历、天气、设置、音乐、文件管理、股票、微信、微博、腾讯、地图、邮件、图库、回收站、应用商店、计算器、新闻、游戏等。
根据本申请公开的下述技术方案，响应于用户重按应用图标的第二重按操作，在显示屏上显示第二菜单，第二菜单包括至少一个第二操作选项，通过选取菜单中包括的操作选项，用户可以直接到达想要的界面，而不必一级级地打开应用的功能界面。至少一个所述第二操作选项是基于操作选项被点击的次数、第二重按操作发生的时间、操作选项被点击时电子设备所处的位置、所述应用中的未读信息、所述应用被挂起之前得到的数据、所述应用处于后台运行得到的数据和所述应用中的通信对象中的至少一个确定的，具体实现方式如下。
下面的四个实施例是在不同应用场景下的具体实施例，其中，第一实施例以高德地图应用为例，第二实施例以电话应用为例，第三实施例以短信应用为例，第四实施例以支付宝应用和相机应用为例，结合下面的第一至第四实施例，可使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案，并使本申请的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂。在下面的四个实施例中，重点说明自动调整第二菜单包括的第二操作选项的过程。
第一实施例
参照图4(a)-图4(f)和图5中示出的内容，以高德地图为例，说明对图标201对应的地图应用的操作过程。
在学习阶段中，处理器180记录用户每次使用高德地图应用的过程。首先介绍高德地图应用的主界面和主界面下的部分二级功能界面。
在高德地图主界面中，具有四个不同的操作选项“查找”、“附近”、“路线”和“我的”。用户可以选择主界面中的操作选项“查找”，并在输入框中输入“XXX”，其中“XXX”可选的为地点、公交或地铁等，其中的地点可以是街道、建筑物或景点等等。用户在输入框中完成输入后，应用给出相应的一个或多个查找结果，当用户选择其中一个查找结果A后，高德地图进入二级功能界面。
在操作选项“查找”下的二级功能界面中，具有三个不同的操作选项“搜周边”、“去这里”和“导航”。用户可以选择该二级界面中的操作选项“导航”进入地图应用的导航功能界面，在导航功能界面中，地图应用引导用户驾车由当前位置前往上述查找结果A对应的位置；用户也可以选择该二级界面中的操作选项“搜周边”进入地图应用的搜索界面，在搜索界面中，用户可以搜索查找结果A周边的美食、酒店或停车场等。
可选的，用户也可以选择主界面中的操作选项“路线”，在操作选项“路线”下的二级功能界面中，用户可以选择“开车去”、“坐公交”、或者“走路去”三种方式中的一种，由起点位置去往A。
处理器180记录并统计用户每次打开高德地图应用后的使用操作，记录主界面操作和二级功能界面操作的关联关系，将结果按照如下表1的格式保存在存储器160中。
Figure PCTCN2017088504-appb-000005
表1
其中，编号为1的记录表示，在该次使用中，用户在主界面操作选项和二级界面操作选项中依次选择了“查找”和“导航”，并且该次使用是用户晚上在家进行的操作。其余记录表示的内容可参照编号为1的记录进行理解。
根据表1中的记录，在不考虑时间和位置因素的情况下，用户在主界面中的常用操作为“查找”，在“查找”之后的下一步常用操作为“导航”。当考虑位置因素时，用户在公司附近的主界面常用操作为“路线”，并且在“路线”之后的下一步常用操作为“走路去”。当考虑时间因素时，用户晚上在主界面常用操作为“查找”，并且在“查找”之后的下一步常用操作为“导航”。
为了便于说明，表1省略了主界面操作选项“附近”或“我的”下包括的二级界面操作选项。在实际使用中，本领域的技术人员可以根据实际情况增加表1中的选项。
表1中按家和公司两个位置区分位置因素，以及按白天和晚上两个时间段区分时间因素，仅为示意性的举例，并不用以限制本申请，本领域的技术人员可以根据需要将位置或时间进一步细分。
在执行阶段中，处理器180确定当前可执行的操作选项并以菜单202的形式呈现给用户。下面分别按照不同的情况，说明第二菜单中包括的第二操作选项如何确定和调整。
在下述的第一至第四种情况中，在用户重按图标201之前，地图应用为停止运行状态。在下述的第五和第六种情况中，在用户重按图标201之前，地图应用为后台运行状态或挂起状态。
第一种情况
在第一种情况中，当用户重按图标201时，处理器180根据前述学习阶段中记录的表1，判断用户在主界面中的最常用操作为“查找”，较常用的操作为“路线”。因此，如图4(a)所示，响应于所述重按而显示的菜单202中，由上至下排列的操作选项203-208分别为：203“查找”、204“路线”、205“回家”、206“去公司”、207“发送我的位置”、208“附近”。其中的操作选项203和204基于用户的点击次数确定，操作选项205-208是系统预置的选项。操作选项203“查找”是被点击次数最大或最多的操作选项。
第二种情况
在第二种情况中，当用户在公司重按图标201时，处理器180根据前述学习阶段中记录的表1，判断用户在公司时，主界面中的最常用操作为“路线”，二级功能界面中的最常用操作为“走路去”。因此，如图4(b)所示，菜单202中由上至下排列的操作选项213-218分别为：213“路线”、214“走路去”、215“回家”、216“去公司”、217“发送我的位置”、218“附近”。其中的操作选项213和214基于智能手机所处的位置确定，操作选项215-218是系统预置的选项。其中，智能手机200所处位置为用户所在公司地址时，操作选项213“路线”是被点击次数最大或最多的操作选项。
在第二种情况中，操作选项213和214分别是主界面中的最常用操作和二级功能界面中的最常用操作，可选的，操作选项214’也可以是主界面中较常用的操作“查找”。或者，可选的，操作选项213”和214”分别是二级功能界面中的最常用操作“走路去”和“搜周边”。
第三种情况
在第三种情况中，当用户在晚上重按图标201时，处理器180根据前述学习阶段中记录的表1，判断用户晚上在主界面中的最常用操作为“查找”，二级功能界面中的最常用操作为“导航”。因此，如图4(c)所示，菜单202中由上至下排列的操作选项223-228分别为：223“查找”、224“导航”、225“回家”、226“去公司”、227“发送我的位置”、228“附近”。其中的操作选项223和224基于用户的点击时间确定，操作选项215-218是系统预置的选项。
在第三种情况中，当用户在白天重按图标201时，处理器180根据学习阶段中的统计结果，在显示屏上显示的菜单中由上至下排列的操作选项223’-228’与223-228不同，可选的，223’为“附近”，224’为“美食”。
第四种情况
在第四种情况中，当用户晚上在家重按图标201时，处理器180根据前述学习阶段中记录的表1，判断用户之前在同样时间和位置的操作，均是先在主界面中的选择“查找”，然后在二级功能界面中选择“导航”。因此，如图4(d)所示，菜单202中由上至下排列的操作选项233-237分别为：233“导航”、234“回家”、235“去公司”、236“发送我的位置”、237“附近”。其中的操作选项233基于用户的点击时间和点击时智能手机所处的位置共同确定，操作选项234-237是系统预置的选项。
在上述第一至第四种情况中，操作选项中既包括基于用户的点击次数、点击时间和/或点击时智能手机所处的位置确定的操作选项，也包括系统预置的操作选项。可选的，响应于所述重按而显示的菜单202中的操作选项均是基于用户的点击次数、点击时间和/或点击时智能手机所处的位置确定的操作选项，菜单202中不包括系统预置的操作选项。
第五种情况
在第五种情况中，如图5所示，在学习阶段中统计用户的使用操作，包括打开主界面后的操作、在二级功能界面的操作、以及操作的时间和位置，并且在学习阶段中还记录主界面操作和二级功能界面操作之间的关联关系。在执行阶段中，用户某次使用地图应用时，在主界面的操作选项中选择了“查找”，并在输入框中输入“故宫”，然后在地图应用给出的查找结果中选择“故宫博物院”。
处理器180基于主界面的操作数据确定二级功能界面可执行的操作选项243-245。例如，所述操作选项包括243“导航-故宫博物院”、244“搜周边-故宫博物院”、245“去这里-故宫博物院”。
此时用户对地图应用的操作可能被其他事件(其他事件例如为智能手机200此时接到来电，用户打开电话应用进行接听)中断，地图应用被切换到后台运行或在后台运行一段时间后被挂起。例如，地图应用进入后台后可以保持在线5分钟，此时地图应用仍然可以接收数据，例如地图应用可以按一定周期确定智能手机200当前所在的位置。当地图引用进入后台5分钟后，地图应用被挂起，即地图应用不再接收和发送数据。
处理器180检测到地图应用为后台运行状态或挂起状态时，获取地图应用被挂起之前的数据以及地图应用在后台运行时的数据，基于上述数据确定当前可执行的操作选项。
确定当前可执行的操作选项时，需要判断上述操作选项243-245是否有效，如果操作选项243-245无效(将在下述第六种情况中进行讨论)，则删除操作选项243-245；如果操作选项243-245有效(仍然可执行)，则继续保存操作选项243-245。
用户接听完电话后，用手指在手机200的桌面上重按地图应用的图标201，如图4(e)所示，此时处理器180使智能手机200在其显示屏251上显示菜单202，菜单202用于提示用户该地图应用当前可执行的操作选项243-249。其中操作选项243“导航-故宫博物院”、244“搜周边-故宫博物院”和245“去这里-故宫博物院”基于地图应用被挂起之前得到的数据确定，其中操作选项246“回家”、247“去公司”、248“发送我的位置”和249“附近”是系统预置的选项。
可选的，菜单202中的操作选项由243“导航-故宫博物院”、244“搜周边-故宫博物院”和245“去这里-故宫博物院”组成。操作选项243-245均是基于应用被挂起之前得到的数据确定的有效操作选项。此时，菜单202中不包括系统预置的选项。
可选的，菜单202中的操作选项由243、244和246-249组成。处理器180根据前述学习阶段中记录的表1，确定用户在“查找”之后的下一步最常用操作为“导航”，较常用操作为“搜周边”。即，处理器180基于操作选项被点击的次数、以及应用被挂起之前得到的数据确定操作选项243“导航-故宫博物院”和244“搜周边-故宫博物院”。
可选的，菜单202中的操作选项由243和246-249组成。
在第五种情况中，用户在选择“故宫博物院”之后，地图应用立刻被切换到后台运行或在后台运行一段时间后被挂起。可选的，在用户的操作执行一段时间之后，地图应用才被切换到后台。应用被挂起之前得到的数据，包括该应用被打开后的所有操作的数据。
第六种情况
在第六种情况中，与第五种情况不同的是：用户对地图应用的操作被其他事件中断前，用户对地图应用还进行了进一步操作。
用户对地图应用进行的进一步操作，例如为关闭应用、删除上一步操作中的查找结果“故宫博物院”、进行新的查找、或查看“故宫博物院”的详情。处理器180根据已执行操作的最新数据，按照预定时间间隔判断确定的操作选项是否有效，并实时调整操作选项，保留其中的有效执行操作选项且删除无效操作选项。例如，当地图应用已被关闭时，删除所有的操作选项243-249；当用户在地图应用中删除了查找结果“故宫博物院”时，操作选项243“导航-故宫博物院”、244“搜周边-故宫博物院”、245“去这里-故宫博物院”为无效操作选项，删除操作选项243-245并保留操作选项246-249；当用户在地图应用中删除查找结果“故宫博物院”并进行新的查找“天安门”，进一步选择“天安门广场”时，生成新的操作选项253-255来取代上述操作选项中的无效操作选项243-245，操作选项253为“导航-天安门广场”、254为“搜周边-天安门广场”、255为“去这里-天安门广场”，而有效操作选项246-249保持不变；当用户在地图应用中仅进行查看详情时，继续保存全部上述操作选项243-249。
在此，以用户的进一步操作为查找“天安门”并选择“天安门广场”为例，说明菜单202中包括的操作选项如何变化。
与第五种情况相同的，地图应用随后被切换到后台运行或在后台运行一段时间后被挂起，此时处理器180保存地图应用被挂起之前得到的数据。
用户接听完电话后，用手指在手机200的桌面上重按地图应用的图标201，如图4(f)所示，此时处理器180使智能手机200在其显示屏251上弹出菜单202，菜单202用于提示用户该地图应用当前可执行的操作选项253-255和246-249。其中操作选项253-255基于应用被挂起之前得到的数据确定。
地图应用在后台运行时可以收发数据，处理器180可基于所述应用处于后台运行得到的数据确定操作选项。例如地图应用在后台运行时接收路况数据，处理器180基于所述路况数据确定操作选项，当道路封闭时，确定操作选项为步行。
在上述的第五和第六种情况中，在用户重按图标201之前，地图应用仅有一次被切换到后台运行或在后台运行一段时间后被挂起，可选的，地图应用被切换到后台运行或在后台挂起的次数可能大于一次。
地图应用每次由后台运行状态或挂起状态转为活动状态时，用户可以对地图应用进行操作。处理器180保存地图应用被挂起之前得到的数据和地图应用处于后台运行得到的数据，并基于所述数据确定在菜单中显示的操作选项。
在上述第五和第六种情况中，操作选项中既包括基于地图应用被挂起之前得到的数据确定的操作选项，也包括系统预置的操作选项。可选的，响应于所述重按而显示的菜单202中的操作选项均是基于地图应用被挂起之前得到的数据确定的操作选项，不包括系统预置的操作选项。
在上述第一至第六种情况中，操作选项中的至少一个是由用户的点击次数、点击时间、点击时智能手机所处的位置、应用处于后台运行得到的数据和/或应用被挂起之前得到的数据确定的，按照用户的使用习惯对所述操作选项进行排列，例如，操作选项从上至下的排列顺序是根据操作选项被点击的次数由大到小来排列的。菜单202中的内容由于更符合用户习惯， 因此用户可以方便的点击排列靠前的操作选项，执行相应操作，提升用户的使用体验。
第二实施例
当应用有未读信息时，在学习阶段中统计用户查看该未读信息时的不同操作。所述未读信息包括未接来电、未读短信、未读即时通讯类消息或未读通知消息。
参照图6(a)和图6(b)中示出的内容，以电话应用为例，说明对应用图标301对应的电话应用的操作过程。
在学习阶段中，处理器180记录用户每次使用电话应用的过程。例如，根据统计结果，对于上述电话应用来说，在不考虑时间和位置因素的情况下，当有未接来电时，用户使用次数最多的操作是“查看未接来电+回拨该未接来电”。当考虑位置因素时，用户在公司使用次数最多的操作是“查看未接来电+发短信给该未接来电”。
在执行阶段中，处理器180确定当前可执行的操作选项并以菜单302的形式呈现给用户。
当电话应用有未接来电时，处理器180在显示屏251上呈现未接来电通知消息，例如，在图标301的右上角显示未接来电的数量“2”。进一步，处理器180保存该未接来电的号码信息13800138000，并且处理器180根据前述学习阶段中的统计结果，确定可执行操作的操作选项。例如，所述操作选项包括303“查看并回拨未接来电13800138000”、304“查看并发短信给未接来电13800138000”、305“拨打电话给联系人Mike”、306“拨打电话给联系人Tom”、307“新建联系人”等。
当用户重按图标301时，如图6(a)所示，处理器180响应所述重按在显示屏251上显示菜单302。在菜单302中由上至下依次排列操作选项303-307。其中的操作选项303和304基于应用中的未读信息，操作选项305和306基于该操作选项被点击的次数，其中操作选项305对应的联系人Mike为用户呼叫次数最多的联系人。操作选项307是系统预置的选项。
可选的，当用户在公司重按图标301时，由于用户在公司使用次数最多的操作是“查看未接来电+发短信给该未接来电”，因此，如图6(b)所示，菜单302中的操作选项“查看并回拨未接来电13800138000”和“查看并发短信给未接来电13800138000”交换排列位置。
可选的，菜单302中的操作选项由303、305-307构成。即，基于应用中的未读信息确定的操作选项仅包括用户最常用的操作选项303。
可选的，处理器180根据应用被挂起之前得到的数据，调整操作选项中的内容。例如，当未接来电13800138000已被浏览时，删除上述操作选项中的303和304；当未接来电13800138000未被浏览时，继续保存上述操作选项中的303和304。
可选的，图标301对应的应用可为应用市场，且在应用市场中有一个多个未更新应用的未读通知信息，当用户手指重按应用市场的图标301时，菜单302中包括操作选项308“更新全部”。
可选的，图标301对应的应用可为短信、QQ、微信、邮件等其他应用，处理器基于该应用中的未读信息确定菜单302中的至少一个操作选项，所述未读信息包括未接来电、未读短信、未读邮件、未读即时通讯类消息或未读通知消息等，菜单302包括的至少一个操作选项基于应用中的所述未读信息确定。
第三实施例
参照图7(a)和图7(b)中示出的内容，以短信应用为例，说明对图标401对应的短信应用的操作过程。
在学习阶段中，处理器180记录并统计用户对短信应用的使用操作，将结果按照下表2的格式保存在存储器160中。
Figure PCTCN2017088504-appb-000006
表2
其中，编号为1的记录表示，接收或发送短信的联系人Mike，接收或发送短信的时间为2016年5月26日10时08分30秒。其余记录表示的内容可参照编号为1的记录进行理解。
当对于同一联系人有新的接收或发送短信操作时，用最新接收或发送操作的时间覆盖表2中原来的时间。
可选的，在表2中还对用户使用短信应用的时间和/或位置进行记录，例如，时间可如第一实施例中被分为白天和晚上两个时间段，位置可被分为家和公司两个位置。
处理器获取应用中的通信对象，在本实施例给出的短信应用中的通信对象为联系人，处理器对联系人进行排序，所述排序是根据与联系人的通信时间(接收或发送短信的时间)进行的排序，通信时间越早则排序越靠后，例如表2中的第5条记录，由于接收或发送短信的时间最早，因此在排序时，第5条记录对应的联系人Tracy排在最后。
在执行阶段中，处理器180根据应用中的通信对象确定操作选项，处理器提取联系人排序中的前n(1<n≦5)个联系人，生成与所述n个联系人对应的操作选项。
如图7(a)所示，当n＝4时，响应于所述重按而显示的菜单402中，由上至下排列的操作选项403-406分别为：403“发送短信给Mike”、404“发送短信给Tom”、405“发送短信给Jack”、406“发送短信给Mary”。
在执行阶段中，处理器180还检测表2中是否有新增记录，当应用被挂起之前或在后台运行时有新增记录时，例如，在2016年5月26日18时00分00秒收到了联系人Tracy发来的短信，此时删除图7(a)中排列最靠后的操作选项406，并且生成与新增通信对象Tracy对应的操作选项413，如图7(b)所示，当重按应用图标401时把新增通信对象对应的操作选项413排列在最前面，相应的依次将图7(a)中的操作选项403-405调整为图7(b)中的操作选项414-416。
可选的，新增通信对象在表2中没有记录时，在表2中增加一条与该通信对象有关的记录。
在本实施例中，根据与通信对象的通信时间对操作选项进行排序，操作选项的排列顺序是根据与该操作选项对应的通信对象的通信时间由后到前来排列的。其中，与该通信对象的通信时间在后，表示与该通信对象的通信时间较晚，即与该通信对象的通信时间更接近重按 操作发生的时刻。可选的，处理器180根据与通信对象的通信次数对操作选项进行排序。
在本实施例中，举例说明了生成与n个通信对象对应的操作选项，可选的，菜单402中包括的操作选项全部基于通信对象确定。
可选的，基于用户重按图标401的时间和/或位置，调整操作选项的内容，使得其中至少一个操作选项基于用户点击时智能手机所处的位置和/或点击时间而确定。具体调整方式与前述实施例类似，在此不再详述。
在第三实施例中，以短信应用为例说明了处理器180基于应用中的通信对象确定操作选项，并且操作选项在菜单中从上至下的排列顺序是根据与所述通信对象的通信次数由大到小或通信时间由后到前来排列的。
基于应用中的通信对象确定的操作选项，包括所述通信对象的信息，在短信应用中，所述通信对象的信息为电话号码。当图标401对应的应用为短信之外的其他应用时，所述通信对象的信息包括但不限于电话号码、应用账号、邮箱地址、用户标识和用户名中的任意一个。
图标401对应的应用可选的为电话、邮件、手机银行、微信或其他社交应用，用户通过图标401对应的应用与其他通信对象进行通信。在图标401对应的应用中，处理器180根据在该应用中的通信对象确定在菜单中显示的操作选项。
可选的，基于应用中的通信对象确定的操作选项包括家人或特定联系人的信息，可以将包括家人或特定联系人信息的操作选项排列在菜单顶部。
第四实施例
处理器180可以记录并统计用户在不同时间段和不同位置时常用的应用，以及在不同时间段和不同位置时对该应用的使用操作。例如，在某一位置处，用户常用的应用为“支付宝”，在该位置处“支付宝”应用中使用频率最高的操作是“付款”和“扫一扫”。该位置可选的是用户家附近的超市。
在执行阶段中，处理器180首先通过位置定位模块115确定手机200的位置，如该位置是用户家附近的超市，则当用户手指在手机200的桌面上重按支付宝应用的图标时，处理器180使智能手机200在其显示屏251上显示菜单，菜单中包括基于电子设备所处位置的操作选项“付款”和“扫一扫”。如果通过位置定位模块115确定的位置是用户居住地，则重按时显示的菜单中包括的操作选项是用户在家使用频率最高的“转账”和“余额宝”。
可选的，在以上执行阶段中，处理器180首先确定当前的时间，如果当前时间为用户信用卡账单日的前一天，则重按时弹出的菜单中包括的操作选项是用户在账单日前使用频率最高的“转账”。
除了以上列举的情况，本领域技术人员可以扩展多种实施方式。例如，位置定位模块115确定手机200的位置为某景区时，用户手指重按相机应用的图标，此时菜单中包括其他用户在该景区所拍摄照片的缩略图，为用户提供取景构图和/或拍摄位置的参考。例如，应用图标为音乐类应用时，当应用被挂起之前正在播放由歌手M演唱的歌曲时，响应于重按操作而显示的菜单中，可以包括的操作选项为“播放歌手M的全部歌曲”、“搜索歌手M的全部歌曲”。
参照前述的第一至第四实施例，示意性地说明了本申请应用的场景，可选的，菜单中的操作选项对应的操作包括系统预置的常用操作和基于统计确定的操作。可选的，菜单中的操作选项对应的操作包括应用在某一界面可执行的全部操作。
结合本申请公开内容所描述的方法的步骤可以硬件的方式来实现，也可以是由处理器执行软件指令的方式来实现。软件指令可以由相应的软件模块组成，软件模块可以被存放于RAM存储器、闪存、ROM存储器、EPROM存储器、EEPROM存储器、寄存器、硬盘、移动硬盘、CD-ROM或者本领域熟知的任何其它形式的存储介质中。一种示例性的存储介质耦合至处理器，从而使处理器能够从该存储介质读取信息，且可向该存储介质写入信息。当然，存储介质也可以是处理器的组成部分。处理器和存储介质可以位于ASIC中。另外，该ASIC可以位于用户设备中。当然，处理器和存储介质也可以作为分立组件存在于用户设备中。
在上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时，全部或部分地产生按照本发明实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质，(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘Solid State Disk(SSD))等。
以上所述的具体实施方式，对本申请的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明，所应理解的是，以上所述仅为本申请的具体实施方式而已，并不用于限定本申请的保护范围，凡在本申请的技术方案的基础之上，所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包括在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (26)

  1. 一种方法，应用于具有显示屏和多个应用的电子设备，其中，所述显示屏包括触敏表面，所述方法包括：
    在所述电子设备的主屏幕页面上显示至少一个应用图标；
    在所述触敏表面检测到作用于第一应用图标上的第一重按操作，所述第一应用图标为所述至少一个应用图标中的一个，所述第一应用图标对应第一应用；
    响应于所述第一重按操作显示第一菜单，所述第一菜单包括至少一个第一操作选项，所述第一操作选项是所述第一应用中提供的操作选项，所述第一操作选项能够被选中，以启动所述第一应用并启动与被选中的第一操作选项对应的功能；
    所述电子设备返回所述主屏幕页面；
    在所述触敏表面检测到作用于所述第一应用图标上的第二重按操作；
    响应于所述第二重按操作显示第二菜单，所述第二菜单和所述第一菜单不同，所述第二菜单包括至少一个第二操作选项，所述电子设备自动调整所述第二菜单包括的所述第二操作选项，所述第二操作选项是所述第一应用中提供的操作选项，所述第二操作选项能够被选中，以启动所述第一应用并启动与被选中的第二操作选项对应的功能。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二菜单和所述第一菜单不同，包括以下情况中的至少一种：
    所述第一操作选项和所述第二操作选项对应的功能不同；
    所述第一操作选项的数量和所述第二操作选项的数量不同；
    对应同一功能的操作选项在所述第一菜单和所述第二菜单中的位置不同。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述电子设备自动调整所述第二菜单包括的所述第二操作选项，包括：
    所述电子设备基于所述第二操作选项被点击的次数，自动调整所述第二操作选项在所述第二菜单中的位置。
  4. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述电子设备自动调整所述第二菜单包括的所述第二操作选项，包括：
    所述电子设备基于所述第二重按操作发生的时间，自动调整所述第二菜单包括的所述第二操作选项。
  5. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述电子设备自动调整所述第二菜单包括的所述第二操作选项，包括：
    基于所述第二重按操作发生时所述电子设备所在的位置，所述电子设备自动调整所述第二菜单包括的所述第二操作选项。
  6. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述电子设备自动调整所述第二菜单包括的所述第二操作选项，包括：
    所述第一应用为电话应用，基于所述第一应用中的未接来电，所述电子设备自动调整所述第二菜单包括的所述第二操作选项，所述第二操作选项对应的功能为呼叫所述未接来电的电话号码。
  7. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述电子设备自动调整所述第二菜单包括的所述第二操作选项，包括：
    基于所述第一应用中的未读信息，所述电子设备自动调整所述第二菜单包括的所述 第二操作选项，所述第二操作选项对应的功能包括以下至少一种：查看所述未读信息、回复所述未读信息、和呼叫发送所述未读信息的电话号码。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述未读信息包括未读短信、未读即时通讯类消息或未读通知消息。
  9. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述电子设备自动调整所述第二菜单包括的所述第二操作选项，包括：
    基于所述第一应用被挂起之前得到的数据，所述电子设备自动调整所述第二菜单包括的所述第二操作选项。
  10. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述电子设备自动调整所述第二菜单包括的所述第二操作选项，包括：
    基于所述第一应用在后台运行时得到的数据，所述电子设备自动调整所述第二菜单包括的所述第二操作选项。
  11. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述电子设备自动调整所述第二菜单包括的所述第二操作选项，包括：
    所述第一应用中具有至少一个通信对象，基于与所述至少一个通信对象的通信时间，所述电子设备自动调整所述第二菜单包括的所述第二操作选项。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述通信对象包括以下至少一种：
    电话号码、应用账号、邮箱地址、用户标识和用户名。
  13. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括：处理器和显示屏，所述显示屏包括触敏表面；
    所述处理器用于：
    在所述电子设备的主屏幕页面上显示至少一个应用图标；
    在所述触敏表面检测到作用于第一应用图标上的第一重按操作，所述第一应用图标为所述至少一个应用图标中的一个，所述第一应用图标对应第一应用；
    响应于所述第一重按操作显示第一菜单，所述第一菜单包括至少一个第一操作选项，所述第一操作选项是所述第一应用中提供的操作选项，所述第一操作选项能够被选中，以启动所述第一应用并启动与被选中的第一操作选项对应的功能；
    使所述电子设备返回所述主屏幕页面；
    在所述触敏表面检测到作用于所述第一应用图标上的第二重按操作；
    响应于所述第二重按操作显示第二菜单，所述第二菜单和所述第一菜单不同，所述第二菜单包括至少一个第二操作选项，自动调整所述第二菜单包括的所述第二操作选项，所述第二操作选项是所述第一应用中提供的操作选项，所述第二操作选项能够被选中，以启动所述第一应用并启动与被选中的第二操作选项对应的功能。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述第二菜单和所述第一菜单不同，包括以下情况中的至少一种：
    所述第一操作选项和所述第二操作选项对应的功能不同；
    所述第一操作选项的数量和所述第二操作选项的数量不同；
    对应同一功能的操作选项在所述第一菜单和所述第二菜单中的位置不同。
  15. 如权利要求13或14所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述处理器自动调整所述第二菜单包括的所述第二操作选项，包括：
    所述处理器基于所述第二操作选项被点击的次数，自动调整所述第二操作选项在所 述第二菜单中的位置。
  16. 如权利要求13或14所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述处理器自动调整所述第二菜单包括的所述第二操作选项，包括：
    所述处理器基于所述第二重按操作发生的时间，自动调整所述第二菜单包括的所述第二操作选项。
  17. 如权利要求13或14所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述处理器自动调整所述第二菜单包括的所述第二操作选项，包括：
    基于所述第二重按操作发生时所述电子设备所在的位置，所述处理器自动调整所述第二菜单包括的所述第二操作选项。
  18. 如权利要求13或14所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述处理器自动调整所述第二菜单包括的所述第二操作选项，包括：
    所述第一应用为电话应用，基于所述第一应用中的未接来电，所述处理器自动调整所述第二菜单包括的所述第二操作选项，所述第二操作选项对应的功能为呼叫所述未接来电的电话号码。
  19. 如权利要求13或14所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述处理器自动调整所述第二菜单包括的所述第二操作选项，包括：
    基于所述第一应用中的未读信息，所述处理器自动调整所述第二菜单包括的所述第二操作选项，所述第二操作选项对应的功能包括以下至少一种：查看所述未读信息、回复所述未读信息、和呼叫发送所述未读信息的电话号码。
  20. 如权利要求19所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述未读信息包括未读短信、未读即时通讯类消息或未读通知消息。
  21. 如权利要求13或14所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述处理器自动调整所述第二菜单包括的所述第二操作选项，包括：
    基于所述第一应用被挂起之前得到的数据，所述处理器自动调整所述第二菜单包括的所述第二操作选项。
  22. 如权利要求13或14所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述处理器自动调整所述第二菜单包括的所述第二操作选项，包括：
    基于所述第一应用在后台运行时得到的数据，所述处理器自动调整所述第二菜单包括的所述第二操作选项。
  23. 如权利要求13或14所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述处理器自动调整所述第二菜单包括的所述第二操作选项，包括：
    所述第一应用中具有至少一个通信对象，基于与所述至少一个通信对象的通信时间，所述处理器自动调整所述第二菜单包括的所述第二操作选项。
  24. 如权利要求23所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述通信对象包括以下至少一种：
    电话号码、应用账号、邮箱地址、用户标识和用户名。
  25. 一种计算机可读存储介质，包括指令，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行如权利要求1-12任意一项所述的方法。
  26. 一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行如权利要求1-12任意一项所述的方法。
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