WO2018227476A1 - 一种便于携带的脚踏发电装置 - Google Patents

一种便于携带的脚踏发电装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018227476A1
WO2018227476A1 PCT/CN2017/088448 CN2017088448W WO2018227476A1 WO 2018227476 A1 WO2018227476 A1 WO 2018227476A1 CN 2017088448 W CN2017088448 W CN 2017088448W WO 2018227476 A1 WO2018227476 A1 WO 2018227476A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
assembly
power
foot
power generating
coupling
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Application number
PCT/CN2017/088448
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
曾超宁
Original Assignee
曾超宁
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 曾超宁 filed Critical 曾超宁
Priority to PCT/CN2017/088448 priority Critical patent/WO2018227476A1/zh
Publication of WO2018227476A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018227476A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G5/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from muscle energy
    • F03G5/02—Devices for producing mechanical power from muscle energy of endless-walk type, e.g. treadmills
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a power generating device, in particular to a portable power generating device.
  • human power generation is one of the effective solutions.
  • the manpower is always available.
  • the human power generation device driven by the adult's foot (leg) can generate about 100 watts of power, while the QuickCharge 4.0 standard for smartphones.
  • the maximum fast charging power is only 28 watts. Therefore, the human power generation device can be driven by the strength of the foot (leg) of the human body, and the smart phone can be quickly charged at any time, provided that the human power generating device driven by the force of the foot (leg) of the human body must be convenient for the user to carry. carry.
  • the patent number is US709350 B1 (patent name: Energy collection storage system), and the patent number is US7402915 B2 (patent name: Pedal generator), and the patent number is US8525357 B2 (patent name: Pedal power generating device)
  • the scheme describes several pedal-type human power generating devices of different structures (Note: hereinafter or simply referred to as a foot power generating device), which are operated by the user.
  • the advantage is that it is almost unrestricted by the field, and only a small piece of flat ground that can stand up can operate.
  • the speed increaser is selected from a plurality of common gear combinations, and the occupied space is large, which is another important reason for the volume of the foot power generating device to become large.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a foot power generating device which can greatly reduce the volume in the folding mode. It is convenient for the user to carry around, and is easy to set to the unfolding mode, so that the user can step on the power generation in a standing manner, which can meet the need of quickly charging the smart phone anytime and anywhere.
  • a first aspect of the present invention provides a foot power generating apparatus including: a housing assembly (1) configured to position a predetermined component; a fixing assembly (2), The fixing component (2) is configured to be fixed by the first foot of the user in the unfolding mode to fix the linked housing component (1) to the ground; the driving component (3), the driving component (3)
  • the coupling member (3.1) is coupled to a predetermined member disposed at a predetermined portion of the housing assembly (1), and configured to be centered on a predetermined portion of the coupling member (3.1) in the unfolding mode by the driving assembly (3)
  • the stepping member (3.2) in the middle receives the downward stepping action of the second leg of the user, and generates a rotational power rotated from the initial position to the ground position at a predetermined rotation angle;
  • the transmission assembly (4), the transmission assembly (4) includes at least a one-way clutch (4.1), a coupling (4.2), and a return spring (4.5) configured to receive the drive assembly directly or indirectly by the one-way clutch (4.1) in the unfolde
  • the power generating component (5) includes a planetary gear speed increaser (5.1), a generator (5.2), and an output component (5.3) configured to be in a deployed mode via a planetary gear increaser (5.1)
  • the rotating power transmitted by the coupling (4.2) is received, and after the speed is increased, the generator (5.2) is driven to generate electric power, and then the electric power is outputted via the output unit (5.3).
  • the foot power generating device of the present invention can be fixed to the ground by one foot of the user in the unfolding mode, and the power generation operation can be stabilized by stepping on the power generated by the other foot, thereby greatly reducing the foot power generation.
  • the size and weight of the device, and by means of a compact planetary gear increaser, contributes to further reduction in the size and weight of the foot power plant.
  • a second aspect of the invention is the foot power generator of the first aspect, further comprising a power assisting component (6) configured to enhance a power generating operation in the unfolding mode stability.
  • the pedal power generating apparatus of the present invention can increase the stability of the stepping power generation operation.
  • a third aspect of the invention is the foot power generator according to the first aspect and the second aspect, wherein the drive unit (3) has a function of adjusting the length.
  • the foot power generating device of the present invention can adjust the length as needed, and can be adjusted to a suitable pedaling length in the unfolding mode, and can be adjusted to the shortest length for convenient carrying in the stowed mode.
  • a fourth aspect of the invention is the foot power generator according to the first aspect and the second aspect, wherein the driving assembly (3) and the assisting assembly (6) are provided with the housing assembly (1) Close to the function of turning to close.
  • the foot power generating device of the present invention can further reduce the volume in the stowed mode.
  • a fifth aspect of the invention is the foot power generator according to the first aspect and the second aspect, wherein the drive assembly (3) includes a rubber gasket (3.3) configured to be in contact with the ground. .
  • the foot power generator of the present invention can reduce the impact force when the vehicle is stepped on the ground, and the comfort of the stepping power generation operation can be improved.
  • a sixth aspect of the invention is the foot power generator according to the first aspect and the second aspect, wherein the fixing assembly (2) includes a fixed pedal configured to increase a stepping area (2.2) , 2.3).
  • the foot power generator of the present invention can enhance the stability of being stepped on and improve the feeling of pedaling comfort.
  • a seventh aspect of the invention is the foot power generator according to the first aspect and the second aspect, wherein the fixing assembly (2) has a function of adjusting a position to be placed with the casing assembly (1).
  • the foot power generating device of the present invention can change the operation mode as needed, facilitating the user to change the foot operation, and can help reduce the volume in the collapse mode.
  • An eighth aspect of the invention is the foot power generator of the first aspect and the second aspect, further comprising a latching member (7) configured to be Fix the drive assembly (3) in the collapse mode.
  • a ninth aspect of the invention is the foot power generator of the first aspect and the second aspect, wherein the output member (5.3) includes at least one of a power socket and a power cord socket kind.
  • the foot power generator of the present invention can be equipped with a power output member as needed.
  • a tenth aspect of the invention provides a foot power generating device comprising: a housing assembly (1), The housing assembly (1) is configured to position a predetermined component; a stationary component (2) configured to be stepped on by the user's first foot in the deployed mode, The interlocking housing assembly (1) is fixed to the ground; the driving assembly (3), the coupling member (3.1) in the driving assembly (3) is coupled with a predetermined component disposed at a predetermined portion of the housing assembly (1), Configuring for the downward stepping of the second leg of the user by the treading member (3.2) in the driving component (3) in the unfolding mode with the predetermined portion of the coupling member (3.1) as the center of the circle An initial position, a rotational power rotated to a ground position at a predetermined rotation angle; a transmission assembly (4), the transmission assembly (4) including at least a one-way clutch (4.1), a coupling (4.2), and a return spring (4.5)
  • the first reversing gear 4.6 and the second reversing gear 4.7 are configured to receive the
  • the one-way clutch (4.1) blocks the linkage relationship between the drive assembly (3) and the coupling (4.2).
  • the drive assembly (3) is reset.
  • the spring (4.5) is twisted back to the initial position by the ground position; the power generation component (5) containing the planetary gear speed increaser (5.1), the generator (5.2) and the output part (5.3), Configuring the rotary power transmitted by the planetary gear increaser (5.1) to receive the second reverse gear (4.7) in the unfolded mode, after driving the generator (5.2) to generate power, and then, via the output unit (5.3) ) Output power to the outside.
  • the foot power generator of the present invention can be fixed on the ground by one foot of the user, and the power generation operation can be stabilized by stepping on the power generated by the other foot, and the foot power generation device can be greatly reduced.
  • the volume and weight, and by means of a compact planetary gear speed increaser, contribute to further reducing the size and weight of the foot power plant.
  • An eleventh aspect of the invention is the foot power generator according to the tenth aspect, wherein the drive unit (3) has a function of adjusting a length.
  • the foot power generating device of the present invention can adjust the length as needed, and can be adjusted to a suitable pedaling length in the unfolding mode, and can be adjusted to the shortest length for convenient carrying in the stowed mode.
  • a twelfth aspect of the invention is the foot power generator according to the tenth aspect, wherein the drive assembly (3) includes a rubber gasket (3.3) configured to be in contact with the ground.
  • the foot power generator of the present invention can reduce the impact force when the vehicle is stepped on the ground, and the comfort of the stepping power generation operation can be improved.
  • a thirteenth aspect of the invention is the foot power generator according to the tenth aspect, wherein the fixing unit (2) includes a fixed pedal (2.2, 2.3) configured to increase a stepping area.
  • the foot power generator of the present invention can enhance the stability of being stepped on and improve the feeling of pedaling comfort.
  • a fourteenth aspect of the invention is the foot power generator according to the tenth aspect, wherein the fixing unit (2) has a function of adjusting a position of the housing assembly (1).
  • the foot power generating device of the present invention can change the operation mode as needed, facilitating the user to change the foot operation, and can help reduce the volume in the collapse mode.
  • a fifteenth aspect of the invention is the foot power generator of the tenth aspect, further comprising a latching member (7) configured to be fixed in the stowage mode Drive component (3).
  • the foot power generating device of the present invention can maintain a steady state in the stowed mode.
  • a sixteenth aspect of the invention is the foot power generator of the tenth aspect, wherein the output member (5.3) includes at least one of a power socket and a line power socket.
  • the foot power generator of the present invention can be equipped with a power output member as needed.
  • the foot power generating device of the present invention is fixed by the user and uses the user's weight to keep the stepping power generation process stable, effectively overcoming the existing foot power generating device by simply increasing the ground contact area and increasing the weight to maintain power generation.
  • the problem of stable operation provides a favorable opportunity for reform to reduce the size and weight of the foot-operated device, and is almost independent of the environment due to the mode of standing operation.
  • some of the peripheral components that have an important influence on the volume are designed as a retractable structure, and some of the components are designed to facilitate the adjustment of the connection mode of the placement position, which is more advantageous for the pedal power generation device of the present invention.
  • the expansion mode is adjusted to a collapse mode that can greatly reduce the volume in a non-operating state.
  • the foot power generator of the present invention selects a planetary gear speed increaser which is small in size, compact in structure, and high in power transmission efficiency to drive the generator, which is advantageous for further reducing volume and weight, and also improving power conversion of stepping power generation. effectiveness. Based on these advantages, the foot power generating device of the present invention can effectively overcome the problem that the existing foot power generating device is inconvenient for the user to carry around due to its large size and heavy weight, and thus solves the problem of fast charging of the smart phone anytime and anywhere. .
  • the foot power generating device of the present invention also provides a larger application space, which can be applied not only to the rapid charging of smart phones, but also to various other electronic devices such as tablet computers and wireless communication.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the appearance of being set to the unfolding mode 1 in the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the appearance of the deployment mode 2 in the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the appearance of the deployment mode 1 in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the appearance of being set to a folding mode in the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a structure in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the deployment mode 1 in the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the stowage mode in the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a partial schematic structural view showing the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the deployment mode 1 in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the deployment mode 2 in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the constitution of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 12 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the stowage mode in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the foot power generating device 10 shown in FIG. 1 is illustrated by the illustrated housing assembly 1, the fixing assembly 2, the driving assembly 3, the power socket 5.3, the support assembly 6, the locking member 7, and the housing assembly 1.
  • the transmission assembly 4 and the power generation assembly 5 are shown.
  • the housing assembly 1 includes a first housing 1.1, a second housing 1.2 and a second housing cover 1.3; wherein the fixing assembly 2 includes a fixing rod 2.1, a first fixed pedal 2.2 and a second fixed pedal 2.3;
  • the assembly 3 further includes a coupling member 3.1, a power generation pedal 3.2 and a rubber washer 3.3; wherein the transmission assembly 4 (not shown) includes a one-way clutch 4.1, a coupling 4.2 and a return spring 4.5 (not shown);
  • the power generation unit 5 includes a planetary gear speed increaser 5.1 and a generator 5.2 (not shown).
  • the coupling member 3.1 in the drive assembly 3 is associated with the transmission assembly 4 (not shown) disposed in the second housing 1.2, and can be The position indicated by the solid line is rotated in the direction of the ground 100 to the position indicated by the broken line.
  • the drive assembly 3 is driven by a return spring 4.5 (not shown) disposed in the second housing 1.2 and is limited by a predetermined slot in the second housing 1.2.
  • the drive assembly 3 is normally placed in a solid line.
  • the position of the tilted state (note: the following or the initial position) and the position indicated by the broken line (note: the following or the ground position) constitute a rotation angle a of an angle of less than 90°.
  • the open end of the U-shaped fixing rod 2.1 in the fixing unit 2 is inserted from the through hole disposed at the bottom of the front end of the housing assembly 1, and the depth of insertion can be adjusted as needed, in order to establish a linkage relationship between the two.
  • a closed end region in the U-shaped fixing rod 2.1 is respectively disposed with a first fixed pedal 2.2 and a second fixed pedal 2.3 which are rotatable around the rod of the fixed rod 2.1, and is placed in an everted state, with the purpose of increasing A large area for the user's left foot 101 (Note: here the left foot print graphic 101 represents the user's left foot) is stepped on, and the linked housing assembly 1 is fixed to the ground 100 by the user's body weight (Note: Hereinafter or simply referred to as the ground, it generally refers to various platforms capable of supporting the human body to stand, and at the same time, it means that the foot power generating device 10 is fixed to the ground 100.
  • the user can use the right foot 102 (Note: here the right foot print graphic 102 represents the user's right foot) to step on the power generation pedal 3.2, and let the drive assembly 3 rotate according to the rotation angle a, and the generated rotational power
  • the transmission unit 4, which is not shown in the casing assembly 1, is transported to the power generation unit 5 (not shown), and the generated electric power is output to the outside via the power outlet 5.3.
  • the angle of the rotation angle a formed by the drive unit 3 at the initial position with the ground 100 is less than 90°, and such an arrangement is advantageous for improving the power conversion efficiency of the stepping power generation operation.
  • the supporting assembly 6 can balance the pedaling power and enhance The stability of the step-on power generation operation.
  • the elastic rubber washer 3.3 is in contact with the ground 100, which can act as a buffer to touch the ground, and is advantageous for improving the comfort of the stepping power generation operation.
  • the return spring 4.5 which is disposed in the second housing 1.2 and interlocked with the driving assembly 3, is further twisted to generate a larger return torque. Then, when the user's right foot 102 is lifted up, the drive assembly 3 rotates in the opposite direction, and the transport assembly 4, not shown in the second housing 1.2, blocks the first housing 1.1 from being unillustrated.
  • the rotational resistance of the power generating component 5 causes the drive assembly 3 to smoothly rotate to the initial position.
  • the present embodiment exemplifies the arrangement in which the user's left foot 101 steps on the fixed component 2 and the right foot 102 steps on the power generating pedal 3.2
  • the fixing component 2 may be selected from the housing. The rear end of the assembly 1 is inserted and adjusted to a suitable insertion depth as needed to form a setup as shown in FIG.
  • the user can replace the fixed component 2 with the right foot 102, and step on the power generation pedal 3.2 with the left foot 101, as shown in FIG. Be
  • the setting mode set to the expansion mode 1 is alternately used, which is convenient for the user to change the foot operation, which is beneficial to balance the physical strength.
  • the embodiment exemplifies the manner in which the stability of the pedaling power generation operation is enhanced by the support assembly 6, as an example, when the linkage strength between the fixing assembly 2 and the housing assembly 1 is sufficiently large, the support assembly 6 can be unconfigured therefrom.
  • the shape in the unfolding mode of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 3 is constructed.
  • the first fixed pedal 2.2 and the second fixed portion are stepped on.
  • the pedal 2.3 is closer to the housing assembly 1, and the linkage strength between the fixing assembly 2 and the housing assembly 1 can be enhanced, and when the power generating pedal 3.2 is stepped down by the user's right foot 102, the user's weight is received.
  • the pressed fixing assembly 2 can still stably fix the linked housing assembly 1 to the ground and maintain stability during stepping power generation. Further, there are various methods for enhancing the strength of the linkage between the fixing assembly 2 and the housing assembly 1.
  • the pitch of the two rods of the U-shaped fixing rod 2.1 is widened (note that the coupling holes paired with the housing assembly 1 are also correspondingly widened), or other preferable ones which can improve the joint strength between the two. Connection structure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the appearance of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 in a collapsed mode.
  • the folding principle of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 will be briefly described below based on the schematic diagram.
  • the drive assembly 3 originally set to the unfolding mode can be as short as possible and pressed to a position parallel to the bottom plane of the housing assembly 1, and then, the screw-shaped locking member 7 is rotated, using the outwardly extending portion The screw catches the coupling member 3.1 against the return torque of the return spring 4.5, and then the drive assembly 3 and the support assembly 6 are folded together against the housing assembly 1.
  • the open end of the U-shaped fixing rod 2.1 is inserted from the front end of the housing assembly 1 and inserted to the maximum depth, allowing a part of the rod to pass out of the housing assembly 1, and then the first fixed pedal 2.2 and the second fixed
  • the pedals 2.3 are respectively inserted into the rod bodies of the open end regions of the fixing rods 2.1, and are placed in a folded state. After the above operation steps are completed, a folding mode shape as shown in Fig. 4 is formed.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1.
  • the working principle of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 will be further described based on the schematic diagram.
  • the foot power generating device 10 is composed of a housing assembly 1, a fixing assembly 2, a driving assembly 3, a transmission assembly 4, a power generating assembly 5, a support assembly 6, and a latching member 7.
  • the housing assembly 1 includes a first housing 1.1, a second housing 1.2 and a second housing cover 1.3;
  • the fixing assembly 2 includes a fixing rod 2.1, a first fixed pedal 2.2 and a second fixed pedal 2.3;
  • the assembly 3 further includes a coupling member 3.1, a power generating pedal 3.2 and a rubber washer 3.3;
  • the transmission assembly 4 includes a one-way clutch 4.1, a coupling 4.2 and a return spring 4.5;
  • the power generating assembly 5 includes a planetary gear speed increaser 5.1, Generator 5.2 and power outlet 5.3.
  • the return spring 4.5 is embedded in the outer ring of the cavity cylinder of the coupling member 3.1 and is configured to rotate the drive assembly 3 about the central axis of the cavity cylinder in the coupling member 3.1 and is received by the second housing 1.2
  • the card slot is limited, and in the normal state, the drive assembly 3 is placed in an initial position in which the tilt state is shown as shown.
  • the outer ring of the one-way clutch 4.1 is tightly embedded in the cavity cylinder of the coupling member 3.1 in conjunction with the coupling member 3.1.
  • the coupling 4.2 is slidably embedded in the inner ring of the one-way clutch 4.1, and is in contact with a plurality of one-way rolling rollers (needle rollers) in the one-way clutch 4.1, so that the one-way clutch 4.1 can drive the coupling 4.2 in one direction.
  • the D-shaped central hole in the coupling 4.2 is coupled to the D-shaped drive shaft of the planetary gear increaser 5.1.
  • the coupling member 3.1 drives the outer ring of the one-way clutch 4.1 to rotate, and at this time, the plurality of rollers in the one-way clutch 4.1 assume a stop state, and the coupling 4.2 is tightly held and The rotation is driven, and then the planetary gear speed increaser 5.1 is rotated, and the input rotary power is increased by the plurality of planetary gear sets in the star gear speed increaser 5.1, and then the generator 5.2 is rotated and generated, and finally, the power socket is passed through the power socket. 5.3 Output power to the outside.
  • the alternator is preferentially selected.
  • the socket with the power cord may be selected as the power output member as needed.
  • the power cord is configured to couple with the generator 5.2, and the socket portion is moved to the outside of the housing assembly 1, which will facilitate further reducing the volume of the housing assembly 1.
  • the return spring 4.5 is further twisted to generate a larger return torque, and when the pedaling power loaded on the power generating pedal 3.2 is removed, the return spring 4.5 Driven by the reset torque, the drive assembly 3 will rotate in the opposite direction.
  • the plurality of rollers in the one-way clutch 4.1 assume a rolling state, causing the coupling 4.2 to slip and cannot follow the reverse rotation of the drive assembly 3, which also means the planet.
  • the shift resistance in the gear speed increaser 5.1 and the power generation resistance of the generator 5.2 are blocked by the one-way clutch 4.1, in which case the drive unit 3 can smoothly return to the initial position.
  • the embodiment exemplifies that the one-way power transmission is realized by the roller (needle) type one-way clutch 4.1 as an example, in addition, other devices having one-way power transmission characteristics may be selected instead of the roller. (needle roller) type one-way clutch 4.1.
  • the foot power generating device 30 of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 6 is based on the foot power generating device 10 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1, and the coupling in the foot power generating device 10 shown in FIG.
  • the component 3.1, and the return spring 4.5 are removed out of the second housing 1.2.
  • the foot power generator 10 shown in FIG. 1 is used.
  • the coupling member 3.1, the return spring 4.5, the second housing 1.2 and the second housing cover 1.3 are correspondingly changed in shape, and a coupling attachment 3.8 to which the fixed coupling is fixed is added to the coupling member 3.1.
  • the remaining functional components in the foot power generator 30 shown in Fig. 6 are the same as the corresponding functional components in the foot power generator 10 shown in Fig. 1, and the operation principle is also the same.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the appearance of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 6 in the collapse mode, and the folding principle is basically the same as the folding principle of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 8 is a partial structural schematic view of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 6.
  • the foot power generating device 30 is illustrated by the housing assembly 1, the fixing assembly 2, the driving assembly 3, the transmission assembly 4, the power socket 5.3, the support assembly 6, the locking member 7, and a partially illustrated power generating assembly.
  • the housing assembly 1 comprises a first housing 1.1, a second housing 1.2 and a second housing cover 1.3; wherein the fixing assembly 2 comprises a fixing rod 2.1, a first fixed pedal 2.2 and a second fixed pedal 2.3
  • the drive assembly 3 additionally includes a coupling member 3.1, a coupling attachment 3.8, a power generating pedal 3.2, and a rubber washer 3.3;
  • the transmission assembly 4 includes a one-way clutch 4.1, a coupling 4.2, and a return spring 4.5; wherein the power generating assembly includes a portion The planetary gear speed increaser 5.1 shown and the generator 5.3 (not shown).
  • the return spring 4.5 which is embedded in the projection in the second housing cover 1.3, is configured to twist the coupling member 3.1 to rotate in a predetermined direction, the range of rotation of which is limited by the position of the post 1.4. Normally, the drive assembly 3 is placed in an initial position in the tilted state as shown, with an angle of less than 90° with the ground.
  • the outer ring of the one-way clutch 4.1 is tightly embedded in the cylindrical cavity in the coupling attachment 3.8, and the transmission shaft of the coupling attachment 3.8 is fixedly coupled with the coupling hole of the coupling member 3.1, so that the one-way clutch 4.1 passes through the coupling accessory 3.8 Indirect linkage with the drive component 3.
  • the coupling 4.2 is slidably fitted into the inner ring of the one-way clutch 4.1, and the D-shaped hole in the coupling 4.2 is coupled to the D-shaped drive shaft of the planetary gear increaser 5.1.
  • the working principle of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 8 is basically the same as the working principle of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 5.
  • the support assembly 6 is configured to enhance the stability of the step-on power generation operation.
  • the housing assembly 1 can also be utilized to implement this function.
  • the fourth embodiment shown in Fig. 9 has this feature. The operation of the fourth embodiment of the present invention will be briefly described below based on Fig. 9.
  • the foot power generating device 40 shown in FIG. 9 is composed of a housing assembly 1, a fixing assembly 2, a driving assembly 3, a return spring 4.5, a power socket 5.3, and a transmission assembly 4, a power generating assembly 5, and the like, as shown.
  • Lock The buckle member 7 is composed.
  • the housing assembly 1 includes a first housing 1.1, a second housing 1.2 and a second housing cover 1.3;
  • the fixing assembly 2 includes a fixing rod 2.1, a first fixed pedal 2.2 and a second fixed pedal 2.3;
  • the assembly 3 additionally includes a coupling member 3.1, a power generating pedal 3.2, and a rubber washer 3.3.
  • the transmission assembly 4 (not shown) includes a one-way clutch 4.1, a coupling 4.2, a coupling key 4.4, and a first commutation, which are not shown.
  • the open end of the U-shaped fixing rod 2.1 is inserted by the left side surface of the housing assembly 1, and the depth of insertion can be adjusted as needed.
  • the purpose is to establish a linkage relationship between the two.
  • a closed end region adjacent to the U-shaped fixing rod 2.1 is respectively provided with a first fixed pedal 2.2 and a second fixed pedal 2.3 which are rotatable around the rod of the fixed rod 2.1, and are placed in an everted state, with the purpose of increasing
  • the large area is used for the user's left foot to step on, and the interlocking housing assembly 1 is fixed to the ground by the user's body weight, which also means that the foot power generating device 40 is fixed to the ground.
  • the return spring 4.5 and the limit post 1.4 are co-located in the drive assembly 3 in the initial position of the tilted state as shown in the figure, and can be used by The right foot of the person steps on the power generating pedal 3.2 therein to rotate the driving assembly 3 around the predetermined center of the coupling member 3.1, and the generated rotational power is transmitted to the unillustrated transmission assembly 4 coupled thereto, and then transmitted by the transmission assembly 4.
  • the power generation unit 5 (not shown), the power is converted into electric power by the power generation unit 5, and then outputted to the outside through the power outlet 5.3.
  • the drive unit 3 placed in the initial position assumes an inclined state with the ground, meaning that the angle formed by the drive unit 3 with the ground is less than 90°, and such an arrangement is advantageous for improving the power conversion efficiency of the stepping power generation operation.
  • the return spring 4.5 is further twisted to generate a larger return torque, and then, when the pedaling power applied to the power generating pedal 3.2 is removed, the return spring 4.5 will The twisting drive unit 3 rotates in the reverse direction, and the transmission unit 4 (not shown) blocks the rotational resistance of the power generating unit 5 (not shown), thereby prompting the drive unit 3 to smoothly return to the initial position.
  • the direction of movement of the driving assembly 3 projected on the ground coincides with the direction of the long column center axis of the housing assembly 1 which is in the shape of a long cylinder.
  • the component 1 can balance the pedaling power and enhance the stability of the stepping power generation operation.
  • the elastic rubber washer 3.3 is in contact with the ground, which can act as a buffer to touch the ground, and is advantageous for improving the comfort of the stepping power generation operation.
  • the manner in which the fixing component 2 is inserted into the housing assembly 1 is linked.
  • the fixing assembly 2 may be selected from the right side of the housing assembly 1
  • the setting of the face insertion coupling is adjusted to a suitable insertion depth as needed to form a setting as shown in FIG.
  • the user can replace the stepping on the fixing unit 2 with the right foot, and stepping on the power generating pedal 3.2 with the left foot, and the setting shown in FIG. 9 is set.
  • the setting mode of the expansion mode 1 is alternately used, which is convenient for the user to change the foot operation, which is beneficial to balance the physical strength.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 9, and the working principle of the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 9 will be further described below based on the schematic diagram.
  • the foot power generating device 40 is composed of a housing assembly 1, a fixing assembly 2, a driving assembly 3, a transmission assembly 4, a power generating assembly 5, and a latching member 7.
  • the housing assembly 1 includes a first housing 1.1, a second housing 1.2 and a second housing cover 1.3;
  • the fixing assembly 2 includes a fixing rod 2.1, a first fixed pedal 2.2 and a second fixed pedal 2.3;
  • the assembly 3 additionally includes a coupling member 3.1, a power generating pedal 3.2 and a rubber washer 3.3;
  • the transmission assembly 4 includes a one-way clutch 4.1, a coupling 4.2, a coupling key 4.4, a return spring 4.5, a first reversing gear 4.6 and a Two reversing gears 4.7;
  • the power generating assembly 5 includes a planetary gear speed increaser 5.1, a generator 5.2, and a power outlet 5.3.
  • the return spring 4.5 is configured to rotate the drive assembly 3 in a predetermined direction and is limited by the limit post 1.4 in the second housing 1.2. In the normal state, the drive assembly 3 is placed in a tilted state as shown. initial position.
  • the outer ring of the one-way clutch 4.1 is tightly embedded in the cavity cylinder in the coupling member 3.1 in conjunction with the drive assembly 3.
  • the coupling 4.2 is slidably embedded in the inner ring of the one-way clutch 4.1, and is in contact with a plurality of one-way rolling rollers (needle rollers) in the one-way clutch 4.1, so that the one-way clutch 4.1 can drive the coupling 4.2 in one direction.
  • the center hole of the coupling 4.2 is embedded in the drive shaft in the first reversing gear 4.6, and the two are fixed by the coupling key 4.4.
  • a second reversing gear 4.7 which cooperates with the first reversing gear 4.6 and is configured for power steering, is fixedly coupled to the planetary gear increaser 5.1.
  • the coupling member 3.1 When the power generation pedal 3.2 is stepped down, the coupling member 3.1 will drive the outer ring of the one-way clutch 4.1 to rotate. At this time, the plurality of rollers in the one-way clutch 4.1 assume a stop state, so that the movable coupling 4.2 is hung tightly. Following the rotation, the first reversing gear 4.6 is rotated by the coupling 4.2, and is matched with the second reversing gear 4.7. After the rotational power is transformed by 90 degrees, the second reversing gear 4.7 drives the planet.
  • the gear speed increaser 5.1 rotates, and then, the rotational power is increased by the plurality of planetary gear sets in the planetary gear speed increaser 5.1, and then the generator 5.2 is rotated and generated, and the generated electric power is output to the outside through the power socket 5.3.
  • the alternator is preferentially selected.
  • the return spring 4.5 is further twisted to generate a larger return torque, and then, when the pedaling power is applied to the power generating pedal 3.2, the return spring 4.5 will The twisting drive assembly 3 rotates in the opposite direction.
  • the plurality of rollers in the one-way clutch 4.1 assume a rolling state, so that the coupling 4.2 slips cannot follow the reverse rotation of the drive assembly 3, which also means the planetary gear speed increaser 5.1.
  • the shifting resistance in the middle, and the power generation resistance of the generator 5.2 are blocked by the one-way clutch 4.1, causing the drive assembly 3 to return to the initial position.
  • the socket with the power cord may be selected as the power output member as needed.
  • the power cord is configured to couple with the generator 5.2, and the socket portion is moved to the outside of the housing assembly 1, which will facilitate further reducing the volume of the housing assembly 1.
  • roller (needle) type one-way clutch 4.1 Although the embodiment exemplifies that the one-way power transmission by the roller (needle) type one-way clutch 4.1 is an example, other devices having one-way power transmission characteristics may be selected instead of the roll. Column (needle) type one-way clutch 4.1.
  • Fig. 12 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the folding mode in the fourth embodiment shown in Fig. 9.
  • the folding principle of the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 9 will be briefly described below based on the schematic diagram.
  • the drive assembly 3 which was originally set to the unfolding mode, can be as short as possible, and the generator pedal 3.2 and the rubber washer 3.3 are integrally twisted by an angle of 180°, and then the drive assembly 3 is pressed to a position parallel to the bottom plane of the housing assembly 1. And the screw-shaped locking member 7 is rotated, and the coupling member 3.1 is caught by the outwardly extending portion to block the return torque of the return spring 4.5.
  • the open end of the U-shaped fixing rod 2.1 is inserted from the front end of the housing assembly 1 and inserted to the maximum depth, allowing a part of the rod to pass out of the housing assembly 1, and then the first fixed pedal 2.2 and the second fixed The pedals 2.3 are inserted into the rod bodies of the open end regions of the fixing rods 2.1, respectively, and placed in a folded state. After the above operation steps are completed, a folding mode shape as shown in Fig. 12 is formed.

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Abstract

一种脚踏发电装置，包括壳体组件（1）、固定组件（2）、驱动组件（3）、传输组件（4）和发电组件（5），通过驱动组件（3）中的踩踏部件（3.2），使驱动组件（3）按一定旋转角度作旋转运动，产生的动力传送至壳体组件（1）内的传输组件（4），再由传输组件（4）传送至发电组件（5），产生的电力经由输出部件（5.3）向外输出。使用时，使用者的一只脚踩踏固定，利用使用者的身体重量将脚踏发电装置固定于地面，同时，利用使用者的另一只脚踩踏发电，并保持踩踏发电过程稳定。不使用时，对体积有影响的部分外围部件可收短，另一部分则可调整到能减少体积的预定位置，使脚踏发电装置在收拢模式下能大幅度缩小体积，方便使用者随身携带，并能随时随地给智能手机和其它预定电子装置快速充电。

Description

一种便于携带的脚踏发电装置 技术领域
本发明涉及发电装置，特指一种便于携带的脚踏发电装置。
背景技术
目前智能手机已成为人们重要的随身用品，伴随智能手机的应用增多和屏幕变大，电池的消耗也更快，延长智能手机电池的续航时间，已是各智能手机厂商需要重点解决的难题。解决方案主要集中在两方面：一是配置更大容量的电池，二是使用快速充电技术。
增大电池容量受制于目前的电池技术尚未获得重大突破，还受到机身向更轻薄的发展趋势限制。因此，快速充电技术是解决目前智能手机电池续航的关键，并已开始普及。例如，作为全球著名的无线半导体供应商的美国高通公司，已将自己的快速充电技术标准QuickCharge推广到了第四代QuickCharge4.0。
人们在使用智能手机的过程中，常常会遇到没电或电量不足，但又找不到地方充电的情况(如各种户外活动和旅行途中)。因此，需要一种能随时随地给智能手机快速充电的技术解决方案。
利用人力发电是有效的解决办法之一，一是人力随时可用，其次，由成年人的脚(腿)部驱动的人力发电装置，能产生100瓦特左右的电力，而QuickCharge4.0标准对智能手机的最大快速充电功率仅28瓦特。因此，利用人体的脚(腿)部力量驱动人力发电装置，能随时让智能手机实现快速充电，但前提条件是，由人体的脚(腿)部力量驱动的人力发电装置，必须方便使用者随身携带。
现有的脚踏发电装置的多个技术解决方案中，就存在不便于携带的问题。例如，专利号为US7009350 B1(专利名称：Energy collection storage system)，和专利号为US7402915 B2(专利名称：Pedal generator)，以及，专利号为US8525357 B2(专利名称：Pedal power generating device)的技术解决方案，分别描述了几种不同结构的脚踏式人力发电装置(注：以下或简称脚踏发电装置)，由使用者站立操作。优点为几乎不受场地限制，只需一小块能让人站立的平地就能操作发电。但在踩踏发电的过程中，为了保证脚踏发电装置稳定，避免移动和晃动，脚踏发电装置与地面接触的面积必须足够大，或者达到足够稳定的重量，导致其体积和重量大到不便于使用者随身携带。此外，专利号为US8362628 B2(专利名称：Portable power generator)的美国专利，描述了一种能置于收拢模式下，方便使用者随身携带的脚踏发电装置，但它需要双脚踩踏操作(即类似于踩踏自行车的模式)，现场需要配置座椅，或者找到合适的座位环境，存在 不能随地应用的问题。再有，由于人力踩踏发电的动作频率低(通常每分钟几十次)，为减少脚踏发电装置的体积和重量，设计者大都选择配置微小型发电机，而微小型发电机的发电转速会很高，用于提升转速的齿轮组(注：以下或称增速器)的变速比会变大，导致增速器中的齿轮数量增多。而上述脚踏发电装置的技术解决方案中，增速器都选择由多个普通齿轮组合构成，占用空间大，是脚踏发电装置体积变大的另外一个重要原因。
发明内容
鉴于现有站立操作的脚踏发电装置存在体积大和重量重，导致不利于使用者随身携带的问题，本发明的目的在于提供一种脚踏发电装置，它在收拢模式下能大幅度缩小体积，方便使用者随身携带，并容易设置为展开模式，供使用者站立方式踩踏发电，能满足随时随地给智能手机快速充电的需要。
本发明的第一个方面在于提供一种脚踏发电装置，包括：壳体组件(1)，所述壳体组件(1)被配置用于安置预定零部件；固定组件(2)，所述固定组件(2)被配置用于在展开模式下，由使用者的第一只脚踩踏，将联动的壳体组件(1)固定于地面；驱动组件(3)，所述驱动组件(3)中的联接部件(3.1)，与安置于壳体组件(1)预定部位的预定部件联接，被配置用于在展开模式下，以联接部件(3.1)的预定部位为圆心，由驱动组件(3)中的踩踏部件(3.2)，接受使用者的第二只脚的向下踩踏动作，产生由初始位置，按预定旋转角度转动至地面位置的旋转动力；传输组件(4)，所述传输组件(4)中至少包含单向离合器(4.1)、联轴器(4.2)和复位弹簧(4.5)，被配置用于在展开模式下，由单向离合器(4.1)直接或间接接受驱动组件(3)产生的旋转动力，并联动联轴器(4.2)旋转，同时，与驱动组件(3)联动的复位弹簧(4.5)被进一步扭转，继而，当使用者的第二只脚由地面位置向上抬起时，由复位弹簧(4.5)扭动驱动组件(3)反方向旋转，同时，由单向离合器(4.1)阻断驱动组件(3)与联轴器(4.2)的联动关系，在此状态下，驱动组件(3)被复位弹簧(4.5)扭转由地面位置返回至初始位置；发电组件(5)，所述发电组件(5)中包含行星齿轮增速器(5.1)、发电机(5.2)和输出部件(5.3)，被配置用于在展开模式下，经由行星齿轮增速器(5.1)接受联轴器(4.2)传输的旋转动力，增速后驱动发电机(5.2)产生电力，继而，经由输出部件(5.3)向外输出电力。
这样一来，本发明的脚踏发电装置在展开模式下，能由使用者的一只脚踩踏固定于地面，并由另一只脚踩踏发电来保持发电操作稳定，可大幅度减少脚踏发电装置的体积和重量，并借助于结构紧凑的行星齿轮增速器，有利于进一步减少脚踏发电装置的体积和重量。
本发明的第二个方面是在上述第一个方面所述的脚踏发电装置中，进一步包括助力组件(6)，所述助力组件(6)被配置用于在展开模式下增强发电操作的稳定性。
由此，本发明的脚踏发电装置便能增加踩踏发电操作的稳定性。
本发明的第三个方面是在上述第一个方面和第二个方面所述的脚踏发电装置中，其中的驱动组件(3)具备调节长度的功能。
由此，本发明的脚踏发电装置便能根据需要调节长度，既能在展开模式下调节到适合的踩踏长度，又能在收拢模式下调节到方便携带的最短长度。[0014]本发明的第四个方面是在上述第一个方面和第二个方面所述的脚踏发电装置中，其中的驱动组件(3)和助力组件(6)，具备向壳体组件(1)靠近转向收拢的功能。
由此，本发明的脚踏发电装置便能进一步缩小收拢模式下的体积。
本发明的第五个方面是在上述第一个方面和第二个方面所述的脚踏发电装置中，其中的驱动组件(3)中包含被配置用于与地面接触的橡胶垫圈(3.3)。
由此，本发明的脚踏发电装置便能降低踩踏触地时的冲击力，提高踩踏发电操作的舒适感。
本发明的第六个方面是在上述第一个方面和第二个方面所述的脚踏发电装置中，其中的固定组件(2)中包含被配置用于增大踩踏面积的固定踏板(2.2、2.3)。
由此，本发明的脚踏发电装置便能增强被踩踏固定的稳定性，并提高踩踏舒适感。
本发明的第七个方面是在上述第一个方面和第二个方面所述的脚踏发电装置中，其中的固定组件(2)具备调整与壳体组件(1)的安置位置的功能。
由此，本发明的脚踏发电装置便能根据需要改变操作模式，方便使用者换脚操作，还能在收拢模式下帮助缩小体积。
本发明的第八个方面是在上述第一个方面和第二个方面所述的脚踏发电装置中，进一步包括锁扣部件(7)，所述锁扣部件(7)被配置用于在收拢模式下固定驱动组件(3)。
由此，本发明的脚踏发电装置便能在收拢模式下保持稳定状态。[0024]本发明的第九个方面是在上述第一个方面和第二个方面所述的脚踏发电装置中，其中的输出部件(5.3)包括电源插座和带电源线插座中的至少一种。
由此，本发明的脚踏发电装置便可根据需要选配电力输出部件。
本发明的第十个方面在于提供一种脚踏发电装置，包括：壳体组件(1)， 所述壳体组件(1)被配置用于安置预定零部件；固定组件(2)，所述固定组件(2)被配置用于在展开模式下，由使用者的第一只脚踩踏，将联动的壳体组件(1)固定于地面；驱动组件(3)，所述驱动组件(3)中的联接部件(3.1)，与安置于壳体组件(1)预定部位的预定部件联接，被配置用于在展开模式下，以联接部件(3.1)的预定部位为圆心，由驱动组件(3)中的踩踏部件(3.2)，接受使用者的第二只脚的向下踩踏动作，产生由初始位置，按预定旋转角度转动至地面位置的旋转动力；传输组件(4)，所述传输组件(4)中至少包含单向离合器(4.1)、联轴器(4.2)、复位弹簧(4.5)、第一换向齿轮4.6和第二换向齿轮4.7，被配置用于在展开模式下，由单向离合器(4.1)接受驱动组件(3)产生的旋转动力，并联动联轴器(4.2)旋转，再经第一换向齿轮(4.6)和第二换向齿轮(4.7)，将联轴器(4.2)传输的旋转动力转换90°角方向，同时，与驱动组件(3)联动的复位弹簧(4.5)被进一步扭转，继而，当使用者的第二只脚由地面位置向上抬起时，由复位弹簧(4.5)扭动驱动组件(3)反方向旋转，同时，由单向离合器(4.1)阻断驱动组件(3)与联轴器(4.2)的联动关系，在此状态下，驱动组件(3)被复位弹簧(4.5)扭转由地面位置返回至初始位置；发电组件(5)，所述发电组件(5)中包含行星齿轮增速器(5.1)、发电机(5.2)和输出部件(5.3)，被配置用于在展开模式下，由行星齿轮增速器(5.1)接受第二换向齿轮(4.7)传输的旋转动力，增速后驱动发电机(5.2)产生电力，继而，经由输出部件(5.3)向外输出电力。
由此，本发明的脚踏发电装置在展开模式下，能由使用者的一只脚踩踏固定于地面，并由另一只脚踩踏发电来保持发电操作稳定，可大幅减少脚踏发电装置的体积和重量，并借助于结构紧凑的行星齿轮增速器，有利于进一步减少脚踏发电装置的体积和重量。
本发明的第十一个方面是在上述第十个方面所述的脚踏发电装置中，其中的驱动组件(3)具备调节长度的功能。
由此，本发明的脚踏发电装置便能根据需要调节长度，既能在展开模式下调节到适合的踩踏长度，又能在收拢模式下调节到方便携带的最短长度。
本发明的第十二个方面是在上述第十个方面所述的脚踏发电装置中，其中的驱动组件(3)中包含被配置用于与地面接触的橡胶垫圈(3.3)。
由此，本发明的脚踏发电装置便能降低踩踏触地时的冲击力，提高踩踏发电操作的舒适感。
本发明的第十三个方面是在上述第十个方面所述的脚踏发电装置中，其中的固定组件(2)中包含被配置用于增大踩踏面积的固定踏板(2.2、2.3)。
由此，本发明的脚踏发电装置便能增强被踩踏固定的稳定性，并提高踩踏舒适感。
本发明的第十四个方面是在上述第十个方面所述的脚踏发电装置中，其中的固定组件(2)具备调整与壳体组件(1)的安置位置的功能。
由此，本发明的脚踏发电装置便能根据需要改变操作模式，方便使用者换脚操作，还能在收拢模式下帮助缩小体积。
本发明的第十五个方面是在上述第十个方面所述的脚踏发电装置中，进一步包括锁扣部件(7)，所述锁扣部件(7)被配置用于在收拢模式下固定驱动组件(3)。
由此，本发明的脚踏发电装置便能在收拢模式下保持稳定状态。
本发明的第十六个方面是在上述第十个方面所述的脚踏发电装置中，其中的输出部件(5.3)包括电源插座和带线电源插座中的至少一种。
由此，本发明的脚踏发电装置便可根据需要选配电力输出部件。
有益效果
本发明的脚踏发电装置，由于由使用者踩踏固定，并利用使用者的体重来保持踩踏发电过程稳定，有效克服现有脚踏发电装置单纯依靠增大触地面积，和增加重量来保持发电操作稳定的难题，为减少脚踏发电装置的体积和重量提供了有利的改革机会，并由于采用站立操作的模式，几乎不受环境制约。此外，将其中一些对体积有重要影响的外围部件设计为可伸缩的结构，部分部件则设计为能方便调整安置位置的联接模式，更有利于将本发明的脚踏发电装置，由工作状态下的展开模式，调整为非工作态下能大幅度缩小体积的收拢模式。再有，本发明的脚踏发电装置选择由体积小、结构紧凑和动力传输效率高的行星齿轮增速器来驱动发电机，既有利于进一步减少体积和重量，还提高了踩踏发电的动力转换效率。基于这些优点，本发明的脚踏发电装置，能有效克服现有脚踏发电装置因体积大和重量重，导致不便于使用者随身携带的难题，并因此解决了智能手机的随时随地的快速充电问题。
借助当今快速充电技术的发展也给本发明的脚踏发电装置提供更大的应用空间，不仅能应用于智能手机的快速充电，还能广泛应用于其它各种电子设备，如平板电脑、无线通讯电台、个人照明装置、移动电源、收音机、数码相机、摄像机和未能一一举例的其它电子设备的快速充电。
附图说明
以下参考附图进行详细描述，使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点将会变得更加清楚，其中：
图1是作为说明本发明的实施例一中被设置为展开模式一的外观示意图；
图2是作为说明本发明的实施例一中被设置为展开模式二的外观示意图；
图3是作为说明本发明的实施例二中被设置为展开模式一的外观示意图；
图4是作为说明本发明的实施例一中被设置为收拢模式的外观示意图；
图5是作为说明本发明的实施例一中的组成结构示意图；
图6是作为说明本发明的实施例三中被设置为展开模式一的外观示意图；
图7是作为说明本发明的实施例三中被设置为收拢模式的外观示意图；
图8是作为说明本发明的实施例三中的部分组成结构示意图；
图9是作为说明本发明的实施例四中被设置为展开模式一的外观示意图；
图10是作为说明本发明的实施例四中被设置为展开模式二的外观示意图；
图11是作为说明本发明的实施例四中的组成结构示意图；
图12是作为说明本发明的实施例四中被设置为收拢模式的外观示意图。
具体实施方式
以下，参考附图并详细描述本发明的优选实施例。应当理解详细描述和指示发明的优选实施例，仅打算用于示例性的目的而并不意味着对本发明的范围进行限制。同时，为避免模糊本发明的主题，省略了对本技术领域公知的结构或处理的详细描述。
以下将根据图1对本发明的实施例一的工作原理作简要说明。
图1所示的脚踏发电装置10，由图示的壳体组件1、固定组件2、驱动组件3、电源插座5.3、支撑组件6、锁扣部件7和安置于壳体组件1中未图示的传输组件4、发电组件5组成。其中壳体组件1中包含第一壳体1.1、第二壳体1.2和第二壳体盖1.3；其中固定组件2中包含固定杆2.1、第一固定踏板2.2和第二固定踏板2.3；其中驱动组件3中另外包含联接部件3.1、发电踏板3.2和橡胶垫圈3.3；其中未图示的传输组件4中包含未图示的单向离合器4.1、联轴器4.2和复位弹簧4.5；其中未图示的发电组件5中包含未图示的行星齿轮增速器5.1和发电机5.2。
在图1所示的实施例一中被设置为展开模式一的状态下，驱动组件3中的联接部件3.1与安置在第二壳体1.2中未图示的传输组件4相联，并能由实线示意的位置向地面100的方向转动至虚线示意的位置。
驱动组件3受到安置在第二壳体1.2中未图示的复位弹簧4.5的驱动，并受到第二壳体1.2中预先设置的卡槽限制，常态下驱动组件3被置位于实线示意的呈现倾斜状态的确位置(注：以下或称初始位置)，并与虚线示意的位置(注：以下或称地面位置)之间构成角度小于90°的旋转角a。
固定组件2中的U字形状的固定杆2.1的开口端，从壳体组件1前端的底部配置的通孔中插入，并可根据需要调节插入的深度，目的在于将两者建立联动关系。另外，邻近U字形状的固定杆2.1中的封闭端区域，分别安置可围绕固定杆2.1的杆体转动的第一固定踏板2.2和第二固定踏板2.3，并被置于外翻状态，目的在于增大面积，供使用者的左脚101(注：在此用左脚印图形101代表使用者的左脚)踩踏，借助使用者的身体重量，将联动的壳体组件1固定于地面100(注：以下或简称地面，泛指能支撑人体站立的各种平台)，同时，也意味着将脚踏发电装置10固定于地面100。在此情况下，使用者便可用右脚102(注：在此用右脚印图形102代表使用者的右脚)踩踏发电踏板3.2，让驱动组件3按旋转角度a作旋转运动，产生的旋转动力被传送至壳体组件1中未图示的传输组件4，然后，再由传输组件4继续传送至未图示的发电组件5，产生的电力经由电源插座5.3向外输出。
驱动组件3在初始位置与地面100形成的旋转角a的角度小于90°，这样的设置有利于提高踩踏发电动作的动力转换效率。
驱动组件3被踩踏由初始位置向地面位置转动的过程中，因驱动组件3投影于地面100的运动方向与支撑组件6的支撑方向一致，支撑组件6便能起到平衡踩踏动力的作用，增强了踩踏发电操作的稳定性。
驱动组件3被踩踏由初始位置向地面位置转动的过程中，利用弹性的橡胶垫圈3.3与地面100接触，能起缓冲触地的作用，有利于提高踩踏发电操作的舒适感。
驱动组件3被踩踏由初始位置向地面位置转动的过程中，安置在第二壳体1.2中，并与驱动组件3联动的未图示的复位弹簧4.5被进一步扭转，产生更大的复位扭力，继而，当使用者的右脚102向上抬起时，驱动组件3会反方向旋转，同时，第二壳体1.2中未图示的传输组件4，会阻断第一壳体1.1中未图示的发电组件5构成的旋转阻力，促使驱动组件3顺利回转至初始位置。
虽然本实施例中列举了，由固定组件2插入壳体组件1实现联动的方式为例子，除此之外，也可以选择能将两者置于联动状态的其它结构的联接方式。
虽然本实施例中列举了，由使用者的左脚101踩踏固定组件2，和用右脚102踩踏发电踏板3.2的设置方式为例子，除此之外，也可以选择将固定组件2由壳体组件1的后端插入，并根据需要调节到适合的插入深度，形成如图2所示的设置方式。
在如图2所示的实施例一中被设置为展开模式二的状态下，使用者可更换用右脚102踩踏固定组件2，和用左脚101踩踏发电踏板3.2，与图1所示的被 设置为展开模式一的设置方式交替使用，方便使用者换脚操作，有利于平衡体力。
虽然本实施例中列举了，利用支撑组件6增强踩踏发电操作的稳定性的方式为例子，当固定组件2与壳体组件1之间的联动强度足够大时，便可以从中取消配置支撑组件6，构成如图3所示的实施例二的展开模式下的形状。
在图3所示的实施例二中被设置为展开模式一的状态下，当固定组件2被使用者的左脚101踩踏固定于地面时，由于被踩踏的第一固定踏板2.2和第二固定踏板2.3距离壳体组件1较近，固定组件2与壳体组件1之间的联动强度便能得到增强，并当发电踏板3.2被使用者的右脚102向下踩踏时，受到使用者的体重压制的固定组件2，仍然能够将联动的壳体组件1稳定地固定于地面，并保持踩踏发电过程中稳定。此外，增强固定组件2与壳体组件1之间的联动强度的方法还可以有多种。例如，将U字形状的固定杆2.1的两只杆体的间距加宽(注：壳体组件1中与之配对的联接孔也对应加宽)，或者，从中优选能增进两者联接强度的其它联接结构。
图4是图1所示的实施例一中被设置为收拢模式下的外观示意图。以下将依据该示意图，简单说明图1所示的实施例一的收拢原理。
原先被设置为展开模式的驱动组件3可尽量收短长度，并将其压至与壳体组件1的底部平面平行的位置，然后，旋转螺杆形状的锁扣部件7，利用向外延伸的部分螺杆卡住联接部件3.1，以抵抗复位弹簧4.5的复位扭力，然后，将驱动组件3和支撑组件6一同折转贴近壳体组件1。另外，将U字形状的固定杆2.1的开口端，由壳体组件1的前端插入，并插至最大深度，让一部分杆体穿出壳体组件1，然后将第一固定踏板2.2和第二固定踏板2.3，分别插入固定杆2.1的开口端区域的杆体，并将它们置于折叠状态，完成上述操作步骤后，便会形成如图4所示的收拢模式形状。
图5是图1所示的实施例一中的组成结构示意图，以下，将依据该示意图对图1所示的实施例一的工作原理作进一步说明。
在图5中，脚踏发电装置10由壳体组件1、固定组件2、驱动组件3、传输组件4、发电组件5、支撑组件6和锁扣部件7组成。其中壳体组件1中包含第一壳体1.1、第二壳体1.2和第二壳体盖1.3；其中固定组件2中包含固定杆2.1、第一固定踏板2.2和第二固定踏板2.3；其中驱动组件3中另外包含联接部件3.1、发电踏板3.2和橡胶垫圈3.3；其中传输组件4中包含单向离合器4.1、联轴器4.2和复位弹簧4.5；其中发电组件5中包含行星齿轮增速器5.1、发电机5.2和电源插座5.3。
复位弹簧4.5被嵌入联接部件3.1的空腔圆柱体的外圈，被配置用于扭动驱动组件3围绕联接部件3.1中的空腔圆柱体的中心轴线转动，并受第二壳体1.2中的卡槽限制，常态下，驱动组件3被置于如图所示的呈现倾斜状态的初始位置。
单向离合器4.1的外圈被紧密地嵌入联接部件3.1的空腔圆柱体中，与联接部件3.1联动。联轴器4.2被滑动嵌入单向离合器4.1的内圈，与单向离合器4.1中的多个单向滚动的滚柱(滚针)接触，使得单向离合器4.1能单方向带动联轴器4.2旋转。此外，联轴器4.2中的D字形中心孔，与行星齿轮增速器5.1的D字形传动轴联接。
当发电踏板3.2被向下踩踏时，联接部件3.1带动单向离合器4.1的外圈旋转，时此，单向离合器4.1中的多个滚柱呈现止动状态，会将联轴器4.2抱紧并带动其旋转，继而，带动行星齿轮增速器5.1旋转，由星齿轮增速器5.1中的多个行星齿轮组将输入的旋转动力增速后，带动发电机5.2旋转并发电，最后经电源插座5.3向外输出电力。
对于发电机5.2的配置，既可以选择能免除后续整流电路的直流发电，也可以选择体积小和发电效率高的交流发电机，本实施例优先选择交流发电机。
虽然本实施例中列举了，由电源插座5.3作为电力输出部件的配置方式为例子，除之此外，也可以根据需要，选择由带电源线的插座作为电力输出部件的配置方式。例如，由配置的电源线与发电机5.2联接，插座部分被移到壳体组件1的外面，这将有利于进一步缩小壳体组件1的体积。
驱动组件3被踩踏由初始位置向地面位置转动的过程中，复位弹簧4.5被进一步扭转，产生更大的复位扭力，并当加载在发电踏板3.2上的踩踏动力被移除时，在复位弹簧4.5的复位扭力的驱动下，驱动组件3将反方向旋转，此时单向离合器4.1中的多个滚柱呈现滚动状态，造成联轴器4.2打滑不能跟随驱动组件3反方向旋转，也意味着行星齿轮增速器5.1中的变速阻力，和发电机5.2的发电阻力被单向离合器4.1阻断，在此情况下，驱动组件3便能顺利返回至初始位置。
虽然本实施例中列举了，由滚柱(滚针)式单向离合器4.1实现单向动力传输的方式为例子，除此之外，也可以选择其它具有单向动力传输特性的装置替代滚柱(滚针)式单向离合器4.1。
图6所示的实施例三中的脚踏发电装置30，是在图1所示的实施例一的脚踏发电装置10的基础上，将图1所示的脚踏发电装置10中的联接部件3.1，和复位弹簧4.5移出到第二壳体1.2的外面。此外，将图1所示的脚踏发电装置10 中的联接部件3.1、复位弹簧4.5、第二壳体1.2和第二壳体盖1.3，相应改变了形状，并在联接部件3.1中增加了与其固定联接的联接附件3.8。图6所示的脚踏发电装置30中的其余功能部件，与图1所示的脚踏发电装置10中对应的功能部件相同，工作原理也相同。
在图6所示的脚踏发电装置30中，由于联接部件3.1和复位弹簧4.5被移置到第二壳体1.2的外面，这将有利于对安置于壳体组件1中的其它零部件实施密封保护，提高脚踏发电装置30的抗环境污染能力。
图7是图6所示的实施例三在收拢模式下的外观示意图，其收拢原理与图4所示的实施例一的收拢原理基本相同。
图8是图6所示的实施例三中的部分组成结构示意图。在图8中，脚踏发电装置30由图示的壳体组件1、固定组件2、驱动组件3、传输组件4、电源插座5.3、支撑组件6、锁扣部件7和部分图示的发电组件5组成，其中壳体组件1中包含第一壳体1.1、第二壳体1.2和第二壳体盖1.3；其中固定组件2中包含固定杆2.1、第一固定踏板2.2和第二固定踏板2.3；其中驱动组件3中另外包含联接部件3.1、联接附件3.8、发电踏板3.2和橡胶垫圈3.3；其中传输组件4中包含单向离合器4.1、联轴器4.2和复位弹簧4.5；其中发电组件中包含部分图示的行星齿轮增速器5.1和未图示的发电机5.3。
被嵌入第二壳体盖1.3中的凸出部位的复位弹簧4.5，被配置用于扭动联接部件3.1按预定方向转动，其转动范围受限位柱1.4的限制。常态下，驱组件3被置于如图所示的，与地面形成的夹角小于90°角的呈现倾斜状态的初始位置。
单向离合器4.1的外圈被紧密地嵌入联接附件3.8中的圆柱状的空腔中，联接附件3.8的传动轴与联接部件3.1的联轴孔固定联接，因此，单向离合器4.1便通过联接附件3.8间接地与驱动组件3实现联动。此外，联轴器4.2被滑动嵌入单向离合器4.1的内圈，和联轴器4.2中的D字形孔与行星齿轮增速器5.1的D字形传动轴联接。
图8所示的实施例三的工作原理，与图5所示的实施例一的工作原理基本相同。
在图1所示的实施例一的脚踏发电装置10中，支撑组件6被配置用来增强踩踏发电操作的稳定性，实际应用中，也可以利用壳体组件1实现此项功能。图9所示的实施例四便具备这一特征，以下将根据图9对本发明的实施例四的工作原理作简要说明。
图9所示的脚踏发电装置40，由如图所示的壳体组件1、固定组件2、驱动组件3、复位弹簧4.5、电源插座5.3和未图示的传输组件4、发电组件5和锁 扣部件7组成。其中壳体组件1中包含第一壳体1.1、第二壳体1.2和第二壳体盖1.3；其中固定组件2中包含固定杆2.1、第一固定踏板2.2和第二固定踏板2.3；其中驱动组件3中另外包含联接部件3.1、发电踏板3.2和橡胶垫圈3.3；其中未图示的传输组件4中包含未图示的单向离合器4.1、联轴器4.2、联轴键4.4、第一换向齿轮4.6和第二换向齿轮4.7；其中未图示的发电组件5中包含未图示的行星齿轮增速器5.1和发电机5.2。
在图9所示的实施例四中被设置为展开模式一的状态下，U字形状的固定杆2.1的开口端由壳体组件1的左侧面插入，并可根据需要调节插入的深度，目的在于将两者建立联动关系。此外，邻近U字形状的固定杆2.1中的封闭端区域，分别安置可围绕固定杆2.1的杆体转动的第一固定踏板2.2和第二固定踏板2.3，并被置于外翻状态，目的在于增大面积，供使用者的左脚踩踏，并借助使用者的身体重量，将联动的壳体组件1固定于地面，也意味着将脚踏发电装置40固定于地面。
固定组件2被使用者的左脚踩踏固定于地面的状态下，被复位弹簧4.5和限位柱1.4，共同置位于如图所示的呈现倾斜状态的初始位置的驱动组件3，便能由使用者的右脚踩踏其中的发电踏板3.2，让驱动组件3围绕联接部件3.1的预定圆心转动，产生的旋转动力被传输至与之联接的未图示的传输组件4，继而，由传输组件4传输至未图示的发电组件5，并由发电组件5将旋转动力转换为电力后，经电源插座5.3向外输出。
被置于初始位置的状态下的驱动组件3，与地面呈现倾斜状态，意味着驱动组件3与地面形成的夹角小于90°角，这样的配置有利于提高踩踏发电动作的动力转换效率。
驱动组件3被踩踏由初始位置向地面位置转动的过程中，复位弹簧4.5被进一步扭转，产生更大的复位扭力，继而，当施加于发电踏板3.2的踩踏动力被移除时，复位弹簧4.5将扭动驱动组件3反方向旋转，同时，未图示的传输组件4会阻断未图示的发电组件5的旋转阻力，促使驱动组件3顺利返回至初始位置。
驱动组件3被踩踏由初始位置向地面位置转动的过程中，因驱动组件3投影于地面的运动方向，与呈现为长柱体形状的壳体组件1的长柱中轴线的方向一致，壳体组件1便能起到平衡踩踏动力的作用，增强了踩踏发电操作的稳定性。
驱动组件3被踩踏由初始位置向地面位置转动的过程中，利用弹性的橡胶垫圈3.3与地面接触，能起缓冲触地的作用，有利于提高踩踏发电操作的舒适感。
虽然本实施例中列举了，由固定组件2插入壳体组件1实现联动的方式为 例子，除此之外，也可以选择能将两者置于联动状态的其它结构的联接方式。
虽然本实施例中列举了，将固定组件2从壳体组件1的左侧面插入联接的设置方式为例子，除此之外，也可以选择将固定组件2，从壳体组件1的右侧面插入联接的设置方式，并根据需要调节到适合的插入深度，形成如图10所示的设置方式。
在图10所示的实施例四中被设置为展开模式二的状态下，使用者可更换为用右脚踩踏固定组件2，和用左脚踩踏发电踏板3.2，与图9所示的被设置为展开模式一的设置方式交替使用，方便使用者换脚操作，有利于平衡体力。
图11是图9所示的实施例四中的组成结构示意图，以下将依据该示意图对图9所示的实施例四的工作原理作进一步说明。
在图11中，脚踏发电装置40由壳体组件1、固定组件2、驱动组件3、传输组件4、发电组件5和锁扣部件7组成。其中壳体组件1中包含第一壳体1.1、第二壳体1.2和第二壳体盖1.3；其中固定组件2中包含固定杆2.1、第一固定踏板2.2和第二固定踏板2.3；其中驱动组件3中另外包含联接部件3.1、发电踏板3.2和橡胶垫圈3.3；其中传输组件4中包含单向离合器4.1、联轴器4.2、联轴键4.4、复位弹簧4.5、第一换向齿轮4.6和第二换向齿轮4.7；其中发电组件5中包含行星齿轮增速器5.1、发电机5.2和电源插座5.3。
复位弹簧4.5被配置用于扭动驱动组件3按预定方向旋转，并受第二壳体1.2中的限位柱1.4的限制，常态下驱动组件3被置于如图所示的呈现倾斜状态的初始位置。
单向离合器4.1的外圈被紧密地嵌入联接部件3.1中的空腔圆柱体中，与驱动组件3联动。联轴器4.2被滑动嵌入单向离合器4.1的内圈，与单向离合器4.1中的多个单向滚动的滚柱(滚针)接触，使得单向离合器4.1能单方向带动联轴器4.2旋转。此外，联轴器4.2的中心孔被嵌入第一换向齿轮4.6中的传动轴，并由联轴键4.4将两者固定。再有，与第一换向齿轮4.6配合，并被配置用于动力转向的第二换向齿轮4.7，与行星齿轮增速器5.1固定联接。
发电踏板3.2被向下踩踏时，联接部件3.1会带动单向离合器4.1的外圈旋转，此时，单向离合器4.1中的多个滚柱呈现止动状态，使得动联轴器4.2被抱紧跟随旋转，然后，由联轴器4.2带动第一换向齿轮4.6旋转，并经与第二按换向齿轮4.7配合，旋转动力被变换90度角方向后，由第二换向齿轮4.7带动行星齿轮增速器5.1旋转，继而，由行星齿轮增速器5.1中的多个行星齿轮组将旋转动力增速后，带动发电机5.2旋转并发电，产生的电力经电源插座5.3向外输出。
对于发电机5.2的配置，既可以选择能免除后续整流电路的直流发电，也可以选择体积小和发电效率高的交流发电机，本实施例优先选择交流发电机。
驱动组件3被踩踏由初始位置向地面位置转动的过程中，复位弹簧4.5被进一步扭转，产生更大的复位扭力，继而，当加载在发电踏板3.2上踩踏动力被移除时，复位弹簧4.5将扭动驱动组件3反方向转动，此时，单向离合器4.1中的多个滚柱呈现滚动状态，使得联轴器4.2打滑不能跟随驱动组件3反方向转动，也意味着行星齿轮增速器5.1中的变速阻力，和发电机5.2的发电阻力被单向离合器4.1阻断，促使驱动组件3返回至初始位置。
虽然本实施例中列举了，由电源插座5.3作为电力输出部件的配置方式为例子，除之此外，也可以根据需要，选择由带电源线的插座作为电力输出部件的配置方式。例如，由配置的电源线与发电机5.2联接，插座部分被移到壳体组件1的外面，这将有利于进一步缩小壳体组件1的体积。
虽然本实施例中列举了，由滚柱(滚针)式单向离合器4.1实现单向动力传输的方式为例子，除此之外，也可以选择其它具有单向动力传输特性的装置来替代滚柱(滚针)式单向离合器4.1。
图12是图9所示的实施例四中被设置为收拢模式的外观示意图。以下将依据该示意图，简单说明图9所示的实施例四的收拢原理。
原先被设置为展开模式的驱动组件3可尽量收短长度，并将发电踏板3.2和橡胶垫圈3.3整体扭转180°角，然后，将驱动组件3压至与壳体组件1的底部平面平行的位置，并旋转螺杆形状的锁扣部件7，利用向外伸部分将联接部件3.1卡住，以阻档复位弹簧4.5的复位扭力。另外，将U字形状的固定杆2.1的开口端，由壳体组件1的前端插入，并插至最大深度，让一部分杆体穿出壳体组件1，然后将第一固定踏板2.2和第二固定踏板2.3，分别插入固定杆2.1的开口端区域的杆体，并将它们置于折叠状态，完成上述操作步骤后，便会形成如图12所示的收拢模式形状。
通过以上实施例，已对本发明的脚踏发电装置作了详细的说明，但上述实施例的讨论，不应当被理解为对本发明的权利要求限制为任何特定的实施例或实施例组。通过上述实施例的详细描述，本领域的技术人员对本发明的各种修改将变得更加清楚和更加容易，因此，应当理解在其中进行的许多修改和改变，并不会背离本发明的权利要求中所提出的更广泛的应用。

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  1. 一种便于携带的脚踏发电装置，包括：
    壳体组件(1)，所述壳体组件(1)被配置用于安置预定零部件；
    固定组件(2)，所述固定组件(2)被配置用于在展开模式下，由使用者的第一只脚踩踏，将联动的壳体组件(1)固定于地面；
    驱动组件(3)，所述驱动组件(3)中的联接部件(3.1)，与安置于壳体组件(1)预定部位的预定部件联接，被配置用于在展开模式下，以联接部件(3.1)的预定部位为圆心，由驱动组件(3)中的踩踏部件(3.2)，接受使用者的第二只脚的向下踩踏动作，产生由初始位置，按预定旋转角度转动至地面位置的旋转动力；
    传输组件(4)，所述传输组件(4)中至少包含单向离合器(4.1)、联轴器(4.2)和复位弹簧(4.5)，被配置用于在展开模式下，由单向离合器(4.1)直接或间接接受驱动组件(3)产生的旋转动力，并联动联轴器(4.2)旋转，同时，与驱动组件(3)联动的复位弹簧(4.5)被进一步扭转，继而，当使用者的第二只脚由地面位置向上抬起时，由复位弹簧(4.5)扭动驱动组件(3)反方向旋转，同时，由单向离合器(4.1)阻断驱动组件(3)与联轴器(4.2)的联动关系，在此状态下，驱动组件(3)被复位弹簧(4.5)扭转由地面位置返回至初始位置；
    发电组件(5)，所述发电组件(5)中包含行星齿轮增速器(5.1)、发电机(5.2)和输出部件(5.3)，被配置用于在展开模式下，经由行星齿轮增速器(5.1)接受联轴器(4.2)传输的旋转动力，增速后驱动发电机(5.2)产生电力，继而，经由输出部件(5.3)向外输出电力。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的脚踏发电装置，进一步包括助力组件(6)，所述助力组件(6)被配置用于在展开模式下增强发电操作的稳定性。
  3. 根据权利要求1和权利要求2所述的脚踏发电装置，其中的驱动组件(3)具备调节长度的功能。
  4. 根据权利要求1和权利要求2所述的脚踏发电装置，其中的驱动组件(3)和助力组件(6)，具备向壳体组件(1)靠近转向收拢的功能。
  5. 根据权利要求1和权利要求2所述的脚踏发电装置，其中的驱动组件(3)中包含被配置用于与地面接触的橡胶垫圈(3.3)。
  6. 根据权利要求1和权利要求2所述的脚踏发电装置，其中的固定组件(2)中包含被配置用于增大踩踏面积的固定踏板(2.2、2.3)。
  7. 根据权利要求1和权利要求2所述的脚踏发电装置，其中的固定组件(2)具备调整与壳体组件(1)的安置位置的功能。
  8. 根据权利要求1和权利要求2所述的脚踏发电装置，进一步包括锁扣部 件(7)，所述锁扣部件(7)被配置用于在收拢模式下固定驱动组件(3)。
  9. 根据权利要求1和权利要求2所述的脚踏发电装置，其中的输出部件(5.3)包括电源插座和带电源线插座中的至少一种。
  10. 一种便于携带的脚踏发电装置，包括：
    壳体组件(1)，所述壳体组件(1)被配置用于安置预定零部件；
    固定组件(2)，所述固定组件(2)被配置用于在展开模式下，由使用者的第一只脚踩踏，将联动的壳体组件(1)固定于地面；驱动组件(3)，所述驱动组件(3)中的联接部件(3.1)，与安置于壳体组件(1)预定部位的预定部件联接，被配置用于在展开模式下，以联接部件(3.1)的预定部位为圆心，由驱动组件(3)中的踩踏部件(3.2)，接受使用者的第二只脚的向下踩踏动作，产生由初始位置，按预定旋转角度转动至地面位置的旋转动力；
    传输组件(4)，所述传输组件(4)中至少包含单向离合器(4.1)、联轴器(4.2)、复位弹簧(4.5)、第一换向齿轮4.6和第二换向齿轮4.7，被配置用于在展开模式下，由单向离合器(4.1)接受驱动组件(3)产生的旋转动力，并联动联轴器(4.2)旋转，再经第一换向齿轮(4.6)和第二换向齿轮(4.7)，将联轴器(4.2)传输的旋转动力转换90°角方向，同时，与驱动组件(3)联动的复位弹簧(4.5)被进一步扭转，继而，当使用者的第二只脚由地面位置向上抬起时，由复位弹簧(4.5)扭动驱动组件(3)反方向旋转，同时，由单向离合器(4.1)阻断驱动组件(3)与联轴器(4.2)的联动关系，在此状态下，驱动组件(3)被复位弹簧(4.5)扭转由地面位置返回至初始位置；
    发电组件(5)，所述发电组件(5)中包含行星齿轮增速器(5.1)、发电机(5.2)和输出部件(5.3)，被配置用于在展开模式下，由行星齿轮增速器(5.1)接受第二换向齿轮(4.7)传输的旋转动力，增速后驱动发电机(5.2)产生电力，继而，经由输出部件(5.3)向外输出电力。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的脚踏发电装置，其中的驱动组件(3)具备调节长度的功能。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的脚踏发电装置，其中的驱动组件(3)中包含被配置用于与地面接触的橡胶垫圈(3.3)。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的脚踏发电装置，其中的固定组件(2)中包含被配置用于增大踩踏面积的固定踏板(2.2、2.3)。
  14. 根据权利要求10所述的脚踏发电装置，其中的固定组件(2)具备调整与壳体组件(1)的安置位置的功能。
  15. 根据权利要求10所述的脚踏发电装置，进一步包括锁扣部件(7)，所 述锁扣部件(7)被配置用于在收拢模式下固定驱动组件(3)。
  16. 根据权利要求10所述的脚踏发电装置，其中的输出部件(5.3)包括电源插座和带线电源插座中的至少一种。
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CN103807121A (zh) * 2013-11-05 2014-05-21 珠海市三森电子科技有限公司 一种单臂脚踏机构与无铁芯发电机组合的发电装置
CN205297836U (zh) * 2016-01-05 2016-06-08 烟台汽车工程职业学院 脚踏发电机

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