WO2018223581A1 - 一种智能周期递进式自动化液温检测装置 - Google Patents

一种智能周期递进式自动化液温检测装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018223581A1
WO2018223581A1 PCT/CN2017/107222 CN2017107222W WO2018223581A1 WO 2018223581 A1 WO2018223581 A1 WO 2018223581A1 CN 2017107222 W CN2017107222 W CN 2017107222W WO 2018223581 A1 WO2018223581 A1 WO 2018223581A1
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Prior art keywords
thermometer
sliding sleeve
control module
capacitor
liquid temperature
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PCT/CN2017/107222
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English (en)
French (fr)
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徐静
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苏州睿绮电子有限公司
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Publication of WO2018223581A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018223581A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K1/00—Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
    • G01K1/20—Compensating for effects of temperature changes other than those to be measured, e.g. changes in ambient temperature
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K1/00—Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K2215/00—Details concerning sensor power supply

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  • the invention relates to an intelligent cycle progressive automatic liquid temperature detecting device, belonging to the technical field of liquid temperature detecting.
  • the specific structure determines its use, and there are still errors.
  • the cycle measures the temperature of the water during the heating process. After each thermometer is used for temperature measurement, the thermometer is taken out of the water and waits for the next cycle to measure the temperature. In the waiting process, the thermometer will be affected by the temperature of the environment. If it changes, it will reach the next cycle time. When the thermometer is placed in the water again, the temperature measured by the thermometer will change from the ambient temperature, which will affect the temperature measurement efficiency and affect the other. To the temperature measurement accuracy.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an intelligent cycle progressive automatic liquid temperature detecting device capable of effectively improving cycle temperature measurement accuracy and efficiency based on an existing thermometer and introducing an intelligent automatic electronic control heat preservation device.
  • the invention designs an intelligent cycle progressive automatic liquid temperature detecting device, which comprises a thermometer, a sliding sleeve, a thermal pad, a clip, an L-shaped rod, a rubber sleeve and a control module, and a power source, an electric heating device, an input button, a micro-rotating motor, a timing circuit respectively connected to the control module; wherein the power supply through the control module is an electric heating device and an input button
  • the micro-rotary motor and the timing circuit supply power; the end of one side of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the side of the sliding sleeve, and the side of the L-shaped rod is perpendicular to the center line of the sliding sleeve, and the other side of the L-shaped rod is The end portion is connected with the clip; the sliding sleeve is open at both ends and penetrates each other, the inner diameter of the sliding sleeve is adapted to the outer diameter of the glass tube
  • the micro-rotary motor is a micro-brushless rotating motor.
  • the heat conductive sheet is a copper heat conductive sheet.
  • control module is a microprocessor.
  • the microprocessor is an ARM processor.
  • the power source is a button battery.
  • the intelligent cycle progressive automatic liquid temperature detecting device designed by the invention introduces an intelligent automatic electronic control heat preservation device for the existing thermometer, wherein the timing circuit according to the specific design is designed to cooperate with the micro-rotary motor designed.
  • the friction between the outer wall of the thermometer glass tube and the rubber sleeve enables the thermometer to automatically move up and down in the design sliding sleeve to realize the contact between the heating device and the bubble of the thermometer, and after the temperature detection, the specific electric heating device can be designed.
  • the thermal conductive sheet is insulated against the thermometer bubble, so that the thermometer can be kept at the last temperature measurement temperature, so that each temperature measurement is performed on the basis of the previous temperature measurement result, effectively avoiding the ambient temperature.
  • the influence of temperature measurement data can effectively improve the accuracy and efficiency of cycle temperature measurement;
  • the micro-rotary motor is further designed to adopt a micro brushless rotating motor, so that the intelligent cycle progressive automatic liquid temperature detecting device designed by the invention is actually In use, it can realize silent work, which not only ensures that the intelligent cycle progressive automatic liquid temperature detecting device has high-efficiency cycle automatic liquid temperature detection efficiency, and can ensure that its working process does not affect the surrounding environment, which embodies the design process.
  • silent work which not only ensures that the intelligent cycle progressive automatic liquid temperature detecting device has high-efficiency cycle automatic liquid temperature detection efficiency, and can ensure that its working process does not affect the surrounding environment, which embodies the design process.
  • a copper heat conducting sheet is further designed for the heat conducting sheet, and the temperature control for the thermometer bubble can be accurately realized based on the specifically designed electric heating device.
  • the microprocessor is further designed and used for the control module, and the ARM processor is specifically designed, which can be applied to the intelligent cycle designed for the later stage.
  • the simple control architecture mode can facilitate the later maintenance;
  • the button battery is further designed for the power source, and the button battery has the advantages of small volume, and effectively controls the occupied volume of the designed intelligent electronic control heat preservation device. Moreover, the stability of the electric and power consumption of the intelligent electronic control heat preservation device designed is ensured, and the stability of the designed intelligent cycle progressive automatic liquid temperature detecting device in practical application can be effectively improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a smart cycle progressive automatic liquid temperature detecting device designed by the present invention.
  • thermometer 1. sliding sleeve, 3. thermal sheet, 4. control module, 5. power supply, 6. electric heating device, 7. input button, 8. clip, 9. L-shaped rod, 10. rubber Set, 11. micro Type rotating motor, 12. Timing circuit, 13. Bracket.
  • the invention designs an intelligent cycle progressive automatic liquid temperature detecting device, which comprises a thermometer 1, a sliding sleeve 2, a heat conducting sheet 3, a clip 8, an L-shaped rod 9, a rubber sleeve 10 and a control module.
  • the control module 4 and a power supply 5, an electric heating device 6, an input button 7, a micro-rotary motor 11, a timing circuit 12 respectively connected to the control module 4; wherein, the power supply 5 through the control module 4 is an electric heating device 6, an input button 7
  • the micro-rotary motor 11 and the timing circuit 12 supply power; the end of one of the L-shaped rods 9 is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding sleeve 2, and the side of the L-shaped rod 9 is perpendicular to the center line of the sliding sleeve 5, L
  • the other end of the rod 9 is connected to the clip 8;
  • the sliding sleeve 2 is open at both ends and penetrates each other, the inner diameter of the sliding sleeve 2 is adapted to the outer diameter of the glass tube on the thermometer 1, and the sliding sleeve 2
  • the inner diameter is smaller than the outer diameter of the bubble on the thermometer 1, and the sliding sleeve 2 is movably sleeved on the glass tube of the thermometer
  • the glass tube of the thermometer 1 is moved up and down in the sliding sleeve 2 based on the friction between the outer wall of the glass tube and the rubber sleeve 10 of the thermometer 1;
  • the timing circuit 12 Including DS1302 clock chip, capacitor C1, capacitor C2, quartz crystal filter and backup power supply; wherein, the main power supply terminal VCC2 of the DS1302 clock chip is connected with the power supply terminal VCC via the control module 4; the oscillation source end of the DS1302 clock chip X1 is respectively connected to one end of the capacitor C1 and one end of the quartz crystal filter; the oscillation source end X2 of the DS1302 clock chip is respectively connected with one end of the capacitor C2 and the other end of the quartz crystal filter; the other end of the capacitor C1 and the capacitor C2 Another The terminal is connected and grounded; the reset terminal RST, the input/output terminal I/O, and the clock input terminal SCLK of the DS1302
  • the intelligent cycle progressive automatic liquid temperature detecting device designed by the above technical solution introduces an intelligent automatic electronic control heat preservation device for the existing thermometer 1, wherein the micro-rotary motor 11 is designed based on the specifically designed timing circuit 12 With the friction between the outer wall of the glass tube of the thermometer 1 and the rubber sleeve 10, the thermometer 1 is automatically moved up and down in the design sliding sleeve 2 to realize the contact between the heating device and the bubble of the thermometer 1, and after the temperature detection, the concrete can be passed through
  • the electric heating device 6 is designed to perform thermal insulation on the bubble 1 of the thermometer 1 so that the thermometer 1 can be kept at the last temperature measurement temperature, so that each temperature measurement is the result of the last temperature measurement. Based on the temperature measurement, the influence of the ambient temperature on the temperature measurement data can be effectively avoided, and the accuracy and efficiency of the cycle temperature measurement can be effectively improved.
  • the present invention further designs a preferred technical solution: for the micro-rotary motor 11, the micro-brushless rotating motor is further designed, so that the intelligent cycle progressive automatic liquid temperature detecting device designed by the invention can be realized in actual use.
  • Silent work not only ensures that the intelligent cycle progressive automatic liquid temperature detecting device has high-efficiency cycle automatic liquid temperature detection efficiency, but also ensures that its working process does not affect the surrounding environment, which embodies the humanized design in the design process;
  • the thermal conductive sheet 3 is further designed with a copper heat conductive sheet.
  • the temperature control of the bubble of the thermometer 1 can be accurately realized, thereby further ensuring the designed intelligent cycle progressive automatic liquid temperature detecting device.
  • the simple control frame The mode can facilitate the later maintenance; for the power supply 5, the button battery is further designed, and the button battery has the advantages of small volume, which effectively controls the occupied volume of the designed intelligent electronic control heat preservation device, and ensures the designed intelligent electronic control heat preservation device.
  • the stability of power taking and power consumption can effectively improve the stability of the designed intelligent cycle progressive automatic liquid temperature detecting device in practical application.
  • the invention designs an intelligent cycle progressive automatic liquid temperature detecting device in practical application process, and specifically comprises a thermometer 1, a sliding sleeve 2, a copper heat conducting sheet, a clip 8, an L-shaped rod 9, a rubber sleeve 10 and an ARM processor.
  • the micro brushless rotating motor and the timing circuit 12 supply power; the end of one side of the L-shaped rod 9 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the sliding sleeve 2, and the side of the L-shaped rod 9 is perpendicular to the center line of the sliding sleeve 5, The other end of the L-shaped rod 9 is connected to the clip 8; the sliding sleeve 2 is open at both ends and penetrates each other, the inner diameter of the sliding sleeve 2 is adapted to the outer diameter of the glass tube on the thermometer 1, and the sliding sleeve 2 inner diameter is less than temperature On the outer diameter of the bubble on the meter 1, the sliding sleeve 2 is sleeved on the glass tube of the thermometer 1; the ARM processor, the button battery
  • the glass tube of the thermometer 1 is made based on the friction between the outer wall of the glass tube and the rubber sleeve 10 of the thermometer 1 Moving up and down in the sliding sleeve 2;
  • the timing circuit 12 includes a DS1302 clock chip, a capacitor C1, a capacitor C2, a quartz crystal filter, and a backup power supply; wherein the main power supply terminal VCC2 of the DS1302 clock chip and the power supply via the ARM processor The terminal VCC is connected;
  • the oscillation source terminal X1 of the DS1302 clock chip is respectively connected with one end of the capacitor C1 and one end of the quartz crystal filter;
  • the oscillation source end of the DS1302 clock chip X2 is respectively connected to one end of the capacitor C2 and the other end of the quartz crystal filter;
  • the other end of the capacitor C1 is connected to the other end of the capacitor C2, and is grounded;
  • the user fixes the clip 8 to the edge of the container mouth, and fixes the designed liquid temperature detecting device by the clip, and makes the thermometer 1 vertically located directly above the container, in order to automate the cycle measurement, the ARM processor According to the timing circuit 12 connected with the specific design, the timing is counted.
  • the ARM processor randomly controls the micro brushless rotating motor connected thereto to control the rotation of the rotating rod, and then When the micro-brushless rotating motor rotating rod drives the rubber sleeve 10 to rotate, the glass tube of the thermometer 1 moves downward in the sliding sleeve 2 based on the friction between the outer wall of the glass tube of the thermometer 1 and the rubber sleeve 10, that is, the copper The heat conducting sheet is not in contact with the bubble of the thermometer 1 , and the liquid bubble of the thermometer 1 is placed in the liquid of the container for liquid temperature detection for a predetermined period of time. When the liquid temperature value is detected, the ARM processor once again controls the miniature connected thereto.
  • the brushless rotating motor works to control the rotating rod to rotate, and the rubber sleeve is driven by the micro brushless rotating motor rotating rod.
  • the glass tube of the thermometer 1 is moved upward in the sliding sleeve 2, so that the copper heat conductive sheet is in contact with the bubble of the thermometer 1, and then,
  • the button 7 By inputting the button 7, the obtained liquid temperature value is input into the ARM processor, and the ARM processor receives the input liquid temperature value, and then controls the electric heating device 6 connected thereto to start working according to the obtained liquid temperature value.
  • the heater body in the electric heating device 6 is rapidly heated to the temperature value of the obtained liquid and maintained at the temperature value.
  • the copper heat conductive sheet connected to the heater body rapidly conducts the temperature to the thermometer 1 bubble.
  • the heat generated by the electric heating device 6 is used to maintain the bubble of the thermometer 1 through the copper heat conducting sheet, so that the temperature displayed by the thermometer 1 is maintained at the temperature value of the obtained liquid, and finally, the ARM processor controls and The connected timing circuit 12 restarts the counting, and when the timing is reached again, the above-mentioned working process is repeated, so that each When the liquid temperature, are It is based on the liquid temperature value obtained last time. On the one hand, it can avoid the influence of environmental temperature, ensure the accuracy and integrity of the data and data changes obtained, and on the other hand, can effectively improve the working efficiency of periodic temperature measurement.

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
  • Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Control Of Temperature (AREA)

Abstract

一种智能周期递进式自动化液温检测装置，针对现有温度计(1)，引入智能自动化电控保温装置，其中，基于具体所设计的计时电路(12)，通过所设计微型转动电机(11)，配合温度计(1)玻璃管外壁与橡胶套(10)之间的摩擦，使得温度计(1)在滑动套管(2)中自动进行上下移动，实现电加热装置(6)与温度计(1)液泡的接触，在进行温度检测后，能够通过具体所设计的电加热装置(6)，通过导热片(3)针对温度计(1)液泡进行保温，如此，能够时刻控制温度计(1)保持为最后一次测温温度，进而使得每次测温均是在上一次测温结果的基础上进行，能够有效提高周期温度测量的精度与效率。

Description

一种智能周期递进式自动化液温检测装置 技术领域
本发明涉及一种智能周期递进式自动化液温检测装置，属于液温检测技术领域。
背景技术
温度检测是数据检测中最为常见的一类，用于获得被测对象的温度，现有的温度检测多采用温度计进行检测，并且随着智能生活和物联生活的发展，采用传感器进行温度检测，也逐渐被推广，除此之外，就是实验室用温度检测，为了保证数据的精确，实验室用温度检测依然采用着温度计，但是在实际的实验室应用过程当中，依旧存在着不足、不便之处，众所周知，实验室的实验数据是处于不断变化过程当中，在不断变化的实验数据去进行科学的探索，而实验数据的变化过程，同样是实验室所需要的数据，但是现有温度计的一些特定结构决定了其使用，还存在着误差，比如周期对加热过程中的水进行测温，每次采用温度计进行测温后，都会将温度计由水中取出，等待下次周期时刻再进行测温，而在等待过程中，温度计就又会受到所处环境温度的影响而变化，则到达下次周期时刻，再次将温度计放入水中测温时，温度计所测的温度就会使由环境温度变化而来的，这一方面会影响到测温效率，另一方面会影响到测温精确度。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种基于现有温度计，引入智能自动化电控保温装置，能够有效提高周期温度测量精度与效率的智能周期递进式自动化液温检测装置。
本发明为了解决上述技术问题采用以下技术方案：本发明设计了一种智能周期递进式自动化液温检测装置，包括温度计、滑动套管、导热片、 夹子、L形杆、橡胶套和控制模块，以及分别与控制模块相连接的电源、电加热装置、输入按钮、微型转动电机、计时电路；其中，电源经过控制模块分别为电加热装置、输入按钮、微型转动电机、计时电路进行供电；L形杆上其中一边的端部与滑动套管侧面相固定连接，且L形杆该边与滑动套管中心线相垂直，L形杆上另一边的端部与夹子相连接；滑动套管两端敞开，且相互贯通，滑动套管的内径与温度计上玻璃管的外径相适应，且滑动套管的内径小于温度计上液泡的外径，滑动套管活动套设在温度计的玻璃管上；控制模块、电源、输入按钮和计时电路固定设置于滑动套管外侧面上；橡胶套固定连接在微型转动电机转动杆的顶端，微型转动电机通过支架固定连接在滑动套管上，微型转动电机的转动杆与温度计上玻璃管相垂直，且橡胶套与温度计上玻璃管外壁相接触，在微型转动电机转动杆带动橡胶套进行转动过程中，基于温度计玻璃管外壁与橡胶套之间的摩擦，使得温度计的玻璃管在滑动套管中上下移动；计时电路包括DS1302时钟芯片、电容C1、电容C2、石英晶体滤波器和备用电源；其中，DS1302时钟芯片的主电源接入端与经由控制模块的供电端相连接；DS1302时钟芯片的振荡源端X1分别与电容C1的一端、石英晶体滤波器的一端相连接；DS1302时钟芯片的振荡源端X2分别与电容C2的一端、石英晶体滤波器的另一端相连接；电容C1的另一端与电容C2的另一端相连，并接地；DS1302时钟芯片的复位端、输入/输出端、时钟输入端分别与控制模块相连接；DS1302时钟芯片的后备电源接入端与备用电源相连接；电加热装置固定设置于滑动套管外侧面的底部，电加热装置包括加热器本体、电控滑动变阻器、电容C、电阻、双向触发二极管和三端双向可控硅；其中，加热器本体的一端连接经由控制模块的供电正极，加热器本体的另一端分别与电控滑动变阻器中电阻丝的一端、三端双向可控硅的其中一个接线端相连接；电控滑动变阻器中电 阻丝的另一端分别与电容的一端、电阻的一端、双向触发二极管的一端相连接；电容的另一端、电阻的另一端、三端双向可控硅的另一个接线端三者相连，并与经由控制模块的供电负极相连接；双向触发二极管的另一端与三端双向可控硅的门端相连接；控制模块与电控滑动变阻器的滑动端相连接；导热片与电加热装置中的加热器本体相固定连接，导热片所在高度位置低于电加热装置所在高度位置，滑动套管位于温度计上玻璃管底端时，导热片与温度计上液泡相接触。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案：所述微型转动电机为微型无刷转动电机。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案：所述导热片为铜制导热片。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案：所述控制模块为微处理器。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案：所述微处理器为ARM处理器。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案：所述电源为纽扣电池。
本发明所述一种智能周期递进式自动化液温检测装置采用以上技术方案与现有技术相比，具有以下技术效果：
(1)本发明设计的智能周期递进式自动化液温检测装置，针对现有温度计，引入智能自动化电控保温装置，其中，基于及具体所设计的计时电路，通过所设计微型转动电机，配合温度计玻璃管外壁与橡胶套之间的摩擦，使得温度计在设计滑动套管中自动进行上下移动，实现加热装置与温度计液泡的接触，在进行温度检测后，能够通过具体所设计的电加热装置，进行导热片针对温度计液泡进行保温，如此，能够时刻控制温度计保持为最后一次测温温度，进而使得每次测温，均是在上一次测温结果的基础上进行测温，有效避免环境温度对测温数据的影响，能够有效提高周期温度测量的精度与效率；
(2)本发明设计的智能周期递进式自动化液温检测装置中，针对微型转动电机，进一步设计采用微型无刷转动电机，使得本发明所设计智能周期递进式自动化液温检测装置在实际使用中，能够实现静音工作，既保证了所设计智能周期递进式自动化液温检测装置具有高效周期自动化液温检测效率，又能保证其工作过程不对周围环境造成影响，体现了设计过程中的人性化设计；
(3)本发明设计的智能周期递进式自动化液温检测装置中，针对导热片，进一步设计采用铜制导热片，基于具体所设计的电加热装置，能够精确实现针对温度计液泡的温度控制，由此能够进一步保证所设计智能周期递进式自动化液温检测装置在实际应用中的测量精度；
(4)本发明设计的智能周期递进式自动化液温检测装置中，针对控制模块，进一步设计采用微处理器，并具体设计采用ARM处理器，一方面能够适用于后期针对所设计智能周期递进式自动化液温检测装置的扩展需求，另一方面，简洁的控制架构模式能够便于后期的维护；
(5)本发明设计的智能周期递进式自动化液温检测装置中，针对电源，进一步设计采用纽扣电池，兼具纽扣电池体积小的优点，有效控制了所设计智能电控保温装置的占用体积，而且保证了所设计智能电控保温装置取电、用电的稳定性，进而能够有效提高所设计智能周期递进式自动化液温检测装置在实际应用工作中的稳定性。
附图说明
图1是本发明所设计智能周期递进式自动化液温检测装置的结构示意图。
其中，1.温度计，2.滑动套管，3.导热片，4.控制模块，5.电源，6.电加热装置，7.输入按钮，8.夹子，9.L形杆，10.橡胶套，11.微 型转动电机，12.计时电路，13.支架。
具体实施方式
下面结合说明书附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的说明。
如图1所示，本发明设计了一种智能周期递进式自动化液温检测装置，包括温度计1、滑动套管2、导热片3、夹子8、L形杆9、橡胶套10和控制模块4，以及分别与控制模块4相连接的电源5、电加热装置6、输入按钮7、微型转动电机11、计时电路12；其中，电源5经过控制模块4分别为电加热装置6、输入按钮7、微型转动电机11、计时电路12进行供电；L形杆9上其中一边的端部与滑动套管2侧面相固定连接，且L形杆9该边与滑动套管5中心线相垂直，L形杆9上另一边的端部与夹子8相连接；滑动套管2两端敞开，且相互贯通，滑动套管2的内径与温度计1上玻璃管的外径相适应，且滑动套管2的内径小于温度计1上液泡的外径，滑动套管2活动套设在温度计1的玻璃管上；控制模块4、电源5、输入按钮7和计时电路12固定设置于滑动套管2外侧面上；橡胶套10固定连接在微型转动电机11转动杆的顶端，微型转动电机11通过支架13固定连接在滑动套管2上，微型转动电机11的转动杆与温度计1上玻璃管相垂直，且橡胶套10与温度计1上玻璃管外壁相接触，在微型转动电机11转动杆带动橡胶套10进行转动过程中，基于温度计1玻璃管外壁与橡胶套10之间的摩擦，使得温度计1的玻璃管在滑动套管2中上下移动；计时电路12包括DS1302时钟芯片、电容C1、电容C2、石英晶体滤波器和备用电源；其中，DS1302时钟芯片的主电源接入端VCC2与经由控制模块4的供电端VCC相连接；DS1302时钟芯片的振荡源端X1分别与电容C1的一端、石英晶体滤波器的一端相连接；DS1302时钟芯片的振荡源端X2分别与电容C2的一端、石英晶体滤波器的另一端相连接；电容C1的另一端与电容C2的另一 端相连，并接地；DS1302时钟芯片的复位端RST、输入/输出端I/O、时钟输入端SCLK分别与控制模块4相连接；DS1302时钟芯片的后备电源接入端VCC1与备用电源相连接；电加热装置6固定设置于滑动套管2外侧面的底部，电加热装置6包括加热器本体、电控滑动变阻器、电容C、电阻、双向触发二极管和三端双向可控硅；其中，加热器本体的一端连接经由控制模块4的供电正极，加热器本体的另一端分别与电控滑动变阻器中电阻丝的一端、三端双向可控硅的其中一个接线端相连接；电控滑动变阻器中电阻丝的另一端分别与电容的一端、电阻的一端、双向触发二极管的一端相连接；电容的另一端、电阻的另一端、三端双向可控硅的另一个接线端三者相连，并与经由控制模块4的供电负极相连接；双向触发二极管的另一端与三端双向可控硅的门端相连接；控制模块4与电控滑动变阻器的滑动端相连接；导热片3与电加热装置6中的加热器本体相固定连接，导热片3所在高度位置低于电加热装置6所在高度位置，滑动套管2位于温度计1上玻璃管底端时，导热片3与温度计1上液泡相接触。上述技术方案所设计的智能周期递进式自动化液温检测装置，针对现有温度计1，引入智能自动化电控保温装置，其中，基于及具体所设计的计时电路12，通过所设计微型转动电机11，配合温度计1玻璃管外壁与橡胶套10之间的摩擦，使得温度计1在设计滑动套管2中自动进行上下移动，实现加热装置与温度计1液泡的接触，在进行温度检测后，能够通过具体所设计的电加热装置6，进行导热片3针对温度计1液泡进行保温，如此，能够时刻控制温度计1保持为最后一次测温温度，进而使得每次测温，均是在上一次测温结果的基础上进行测温，有效避免环境温度对测温数据的影响，能够有效提高周期温度测量的精度与效率。
基于上述设计智能周期递进式自动化液温检测装置技术方案的基础之 上，本发明还进一步设计了如下优选技术方案：针对微型转动电机11，进一步设计采用微型无刷转动电机，使得本发明所设计智能周期递进式自动化液温检测装置在实际使用中，能够实现静音工作，既保证了所设计智能周期递进式自动化液温检测装置具有高效周期自动化液温检测效率，又能保证其工作过程不对周围环境造成影响，体现了设计过程中的人性化设计；针对导热片3，进一步设计采用铜制导热片，基于具体所设计的电加热装置6，能够精确实现针对温度计1液泡的温度控制，由此能够进一步保证所设计智能周期递进式自动化液温检测装置在实际应用中的测量精度；针对控制模块4，进一步设计采用微处理器，并具体设计采用ARM处理器，一方面能够适用于后期针对所设计智能周期递进式自动化液温检测装置的扩展需求，另一方面，简洁的控制架构模式能够便于后期的维护；针对电源5，进一步设计采用纽扣电池，兼具纽扣电池体积小的优点，有效控制了所设计智能电控保温装置的占用体积，而且保证了所设计智能电控保温装置取电、用电的稳定性，进而能够有效提高所设计智能周期递进式自动化液温检测装置在实际应用工作中的稳定性。
本发明设计了智能周期递进式自动化液温检测装置在实际应用过程当中，具体包括温度计1、滑动套管2、铜制导热片、夹子8、L形杆9、橡胶套10和ARM处理器，以及分别与ARM处理器相连接的纽扣电池、电加热装置6、输入按钮7、微型无刷转动电机、计时电路12；其中，纽扣电池经过ARM处理器分别为电加热装置6、输入按钮7、微型无刷转动电机、计时电路12进行供电；L形杆9上其中一边的端部与滑动套管2侧面相固定连接，且L形杆9该边与滑动套管5中心线相垂直，L形杆9上另一边的端部与夹子8相连接；滑动套管2两端敞开，且相互贯通，滑动套管2的内径与温度计1上玻璃管的外径相适应，且滑动套管2的内径小于温度 计1上液泡的外径，滑动套管2活动套设在温度计1的玻璃管上；ARM处理器、纽扣电池、输入按钮7和计时电路12固定设置于滑动套管2外侧面上；橡胶套10固定连接在微型无刷转动电机转动杆的顶端，微型无刷转动电机通过支架13固定连接在滑动套管2上，微型无刷转动电机的转动杆与温度计1上玻璃管相垂直，且橡胶套10与温度计1上玻璃管外壁相接触，在微型无刷转动电机转动杆带动橡胶套10进行转动过程中，基于温度计1玻璃管外壁与橡胶套10之间的摩擦，使得温度计1的玻璃管在滑动套管2中上下移动；计时电路12包括DS1302时钟芯片、电容C1、电容C2、石英晶体滤波器和备用电源；其中，DS1302时钟芯片的主电源接入端VCC2与经由ARM处理器的供电端VCC相连接；DS1302时钟芯片的振荡源端X1分别与电容C1的一端、石英晶体滤波器的一端相连接；DS1302时钟芯片的振荡源端X2分别与电容C2的一端、石英晶体滤波器的另一端相连接；电容C1的另一端与电容C2的另一端相连，并接地；DS1302时钟芯片的复位端RST、输入/输出端I/O、时钟输入端SCLK分别与ARM处理器相连接；DS1302时钟芯片的后备电源接入端VCC1与备用电源相连接；电加热装置6固定设置于滑动套管2外侧面的底部，电加热装置6包括加热器本体、电控滑动变阻器、电容C、电阻、双向触发二极管和三端双向可控硅；其中，加热器本体的一端连接经由ARM处理器的供电正极，加热器本体的另一端分别与电控滑动变阻器中电阻丝的一端、三端双向可控硅的其中一个接线端相连接；电控滑动变阻器中电阻丝的另一端分别与电容的一端、电阻的一端、双向触发二极管的一端相连接；电容的另一端、电阻的另一端、三端双向可控硅的另一个接线端三者相连，并与经由ARM处理器的供电负极相连接；双向触发二极管的另一端与三端双向可控硅的门端相连接；ARM处理器与电控滑动变阻器的滑动端相连接；铜制导热片与电加热装置6中 的加热器本体相固定连接，铜制导热片所在高度位置低于电加热装置6所在高度位置，滑动套管2位于温度计1上玻璃管底端时，铜制导热片与温度计1上液泡相接触。实际应用当中，使用者将夹子8固定夹在容器口的边缘，通过夹子实现所设计液温检测装置的固定，且使得温度计1竖直位于容器的正上方，为了自动化实现周期测量，ARM处理器根据与之相连接、具体所设计的计时电路12进行周期计时，当计时达到周期时，则ARM处理器随机控制与之相连接的微型无刷转动电机工作，控制其转动杆进行转动，则在微型无刷转动电机转动杆带动橡胶套10进行转动过程中，基于温度计1玻璃管外壁与橡胶套10之间的摩擦，使得温度计1的玻璃管在滑动套管2中向下移动，即使得铜制导热片不与温度计1液泡相接触，将温度计1的液泡置于容器的液体当中预设时长进行液体温度检测，当检测获得液体温度值后，ARM处理器再一次控制与之相连接的微型无刷转动电机工作，控制其转动杆进行转动，则在微型无刷转动电机转动杆带动橡胶套10进行转动过程中，基于温度计1玻璃管外壁与橡胶套10之间的摩擦，使得温度计1的玻璃管在滑动套管2中向上移动，使得铜制导热片与温度计1液泡相接触，然后，使用者通过输入按钮7，将所获液体温度值输入至ARM处理器当中，ARM处理器接收所输入的液体温度值，随即根据所获液体温度值，控制与之相连接的电加热装置6开始工作，使得电加热装置6中的加热器本体迅速升温至所获液体温度值，并保持于该温度值，相应的，与加热器本体相连接的铜制导热片会迅速将温度传导至温度计1液泡上，则此时通过电加热装置6所产生的热量，经铜制导热片实现针对温度计1液泡的保温，使得温度计1所显示的温度保持于所获液体温度值，最后，ARM处理器控制与之相连接的计时电路12重新开始计时，当再次计时达到周期时长时，则重复执行上述工作过程，如此，使得每次进行液体测温时，都 是基于上次所获液体温度值的基础上进行的，一方面能够避免环境温度影响，保证所获数据与数据变化的准确性与完整性，另一方面能够有效提高周期测温的工作效率。
上面结合附图对本发明的实施方式作了详细说明，但是本发明并不限于上述实施方式，在本领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内，还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下做出各种变化。

Claims (6)

  1. 一种智能周期递进式自动化液温检测装置，包括温度计(1)；其特征在于：还包括滑动套管(2)、导热片(3)、夹子(8)、L形杆(9)、橡胶套(10)和控制模块(4)，以及分别与控制模块(4)相连接的电源(5)、电加热装置(6)、输入按钮(7)、微型转动电机(11)、计时电路(12)；其中，电源(5)经过控制模块(4)分别为电加热装置(6)、输入按钮(7)、微型转动电机(11)、计时电路(12)进行供电；L形杆(9)上其中一边的端部与滑动套管(2)侧面相固定连接，且L形杆(9)该边与滑动套管(5)中心线相垂直，L形杆(9)上另一边的端部与夹子(8)相连接；滑动套管(2)两端敞开，且相互贯通，滑动套管(2)的内径与温度计(1)上玻璃管的外径相适应，且滑动套管(2)的内径小于温度计(1)上液泡的外径，滑动套管(2)活动套设在温度计(1)的玻璃管上；控制模块(4)、电源(5)、输入按钮(7)和计时电路(12)固定设置于滑动套管(2)外侧面上；橡胶套(10)固定连接在微型转动电机(11)转动杆的顶端，微型转动电机(11)通过支架(13)固定连接在滑动套管(2)上，微型转动电机(11)的转动杆与温度计(1)上玻璃管相垂直，且橡胶套(10)与温度计(1)上玻璃管外壁相接触，在微型转动电机(11)转动杆带动橡胶套(10)进行转动过程中，基于温度计(1)玻璃管外壁与橡胶套(10)之间的摩擦，使得温度计(1)的玻璃管在滑动套管(2)中上下移动；计时电路(12)包括DS1302时钟芯片、电容C1、电容C2、石英晶体滤波器和备用电源；其中，DS1302时钟芯片的主电源接入端与经由控制模块(4)的供电端相连接；DS1302时钟芯片的振荡源端X1分别与电容C1的一端、石英晶体滤波器的一端相连接；DS1302时钟芯片的振荡源端X2分别与电容C2 的一端、石英晶体滤波器的另一端相连接；电容C1的另一端与电容C2的另一端相连，并接地；DS1302时钟芯片的复位端、输入/输出端、时钟输入端分别与控制模块(4)相连接；DS1302时钟芯片的后备电源接入端与备用电源相连接；电加热装置(6)固定设置于滑动套管(2)外侧面的底部，电加热装置(6)包括加热器本体、电控滑动变阻器、电容C、电阻、双向触发二极管和三端双向可控硅；其中，加热器本体的一端连接经由控制模块(4)的供电正极，加热器本体的另一端分别与电控滑动变阻器中电阻丝的一端、三端双向可控硅的其中一个接线端相连接；电控滑动变阻器中电阻丝的另一端分别与电容的一端、电阻的一端、双向触发二极管的一端相连接；电容的另一端、电阻的另一端、三端双向可控硅的另一个接线端三者相连，并与经由控制模块(4)的供电负极相连接；双向触发二极管的另一端与三端双向可控硅的门端相连接；控制模块(4)与电控滑动变阻器的滑动端相连接；导热片(3)与电加热装置(6)中的加热器本体相固定连接，导热片(3)所在高度位置低于电加热装置(6)所在高度位置，滑动套管(2)位于温度计(1)上玻璃管底端时，导热片(3)与温度计(1)上液泡相接触。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述一种智能周期递进式自动化液温检测装置，其特征在于：所述微型转动电机(11)为微型无刷转动电机。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述一种智能周期递进式自动化液温检测装置，其特征在于：所述导热片(3)为铜制导热片。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述一种智能周期递进式自动化液温检测装置，其特征在于：所述控制模块(4)为微处理器。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述一种智能周期递进式自动化液温检测装置，其特征在于：所述微处理器为ARM处理器。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述一种智能周期递进式自动化液温检测装置，其特征在于：所述电源(5)为纽扣电池。
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CN107014504B (zh) * 2017-06-08 2019-01-04 苏州睿绮电子有限公司 一种智能周期递进式自动化液温检测装置

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