WO2018223360A1 - Magnetic pole dislocation electric apparatus with magnetic gap - Google Patents

Abstract

A magnetic pole dislocation electric apparatus with a magnetic gap is provided with a sensing group (10), wherein a first magnetic group (20) and a second magnetic group (30) are respectively arranged on two sides of the sensing group (10); the first magnetic group (20) is formed by means of a series connection of two or more first magnetic members (21) at equal intervals, and the first magnetic members (21) have a magnetic gap (25) therebetween; the second magnetic group (30) is formed by means of a series connection of two or more second magnetic members (31) at equal intervals, and the second magnetic members (31) have a magnetic gap (35) therebetween; the second magnetic members (31) and the first magnetic members (21) are in an arrangement of the same magnetic pole being opposite and dislocated; and a power supply switch group (40) for selectively supplying power to the sensing group (10) is arranged between the sensing group (10) and the first magnetic group (20) as well as the second magnetic group (30). In this way, a magnetic beam parallel to a moving direction is formed by means of the magnetic flux direction of magnetic lines of force of the first magnetic group (20) and the second magnetic group (30) and relative compression thereof, so that the magnetic lines of force within a corresponding region are less than cutting line coils, an induced electromotive force is weakened, input power can be reduced, dual magnetic assistance is sensed and proliferated when power supply and driving are carried out, output power can be improved, and the energy conversion efficiency is raised.

Description

Magnetic pole offset electric device with magnetic gap Technical field

 The invention relates to the technical field of electric motors, in particular to a magnetic pole dislocation electric device with a magnetic gap capable of reducing an induced electromotive force and increasing a rotation rate.

Background technique

Generally, the electric device is composed of a coil and a magnetic member which are relatively rotatable, wherein a coil is used as a stator, and a magnetic member is used as a rotor. By intermittently energizing the coil, the coil is magnetized and magnetically used as a rotor. The piece generates a repulsive and attracting magnetic force, which in turn drives the rotor to rotate at a high speed.

Since the electric device is operated intermittently, the rotor is driven by the required magnetic force, but the existing electric device is affected by the configuration of the coil and the magnetic member, and the coil is suspended at the moment of power supply. It will still be cut by the magnetic part in the inertial rotation, and the induced electromotive force will be generated to generate the magnetic attraction between the coil and the magnetic member. Therefore, the design of the existing electric device requires a large input power to drive enough to cause unnecessary energy loss. .

In other words, since the conventional electric device is subjected to magnetic line cutting and the influence of the accelerating induced electromotive force, there is a problem that the input electric power of the driving is large, and the output power is small due to the influence of the magnetic resistance, so that the internal power can be effectively reduced. The induced electromotive force, as well as the magnetic assist of the excitation when accelerating power, will produce low input and high output effects, thereby improving the efficiency of energy conversion. Therefore, how to achieve this goal is urgently needed for the industry.

In view of this, the present inventors have intensively discussed the problems faced by the aforementioned existing electric devices, and actively pursued solutions through years of research and development experience in related industries, and have been continuously researching and trialing, and finally Successfully developed a magnetic pole offset electric device with magnetic gap.

Summary of the invention

The main object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic pole dislocation electric device with a magnetic gap, thereby reducing the induced electromotive force, achieving input of small driving power, and further improving energy conversion efficiency.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic pole dislocation electric device with a magnetic gap, which can increase the forward magnetic assistance and effectively increase the running speed, thereby improving the output power and further improving the energy conversion efficiency thereof.

Based on this, the present invention achieves the above objects mainly by the following technical means.

A magnetic pole dislocation electric device with a magnetic gap, the electric device has a sensing group, and a first magnetic group and a second magnetic group are respectively disposed on two sides of the sensing group, wherein the first and second magnetic groups can be synchronized and sensed The group is relatively moved, and the sensing group and the first and second magnetic groups are provided with a power feeding switch group for selectively controlling the sensing group and whether a power source is connected to the power supply: the sensing group is composed of one or more coil members. The coil member has a magnetizer extending in a vertical direction of movement and at least one coil disposed on the magnetizer, and the coils of each coil member are respectively connected to an auxiliary power source; and the first magnet The group is formed by two or more equal length first magnetic members connected in series, and each of the first magnetic members is magnetized in a vertical movement direction, and the first magnetic member corresponds to the induction group of the same magnetic pole, and the first A magnetic gap is formed between two adjacent first magnetic members of the magnetic group, the length of the magnetic gap being greater than or equal to 0.5 times the first magnetic member and less than or equal to 1.5 times the first magnetic member; and the second magnetic portion Group consisting of two or more equal length second magnetic Connected in series, and each of the second magnetic members is equal in length to the first magnetic member, and each of the second magnetic members is magnetized in a vertical motion direction, and the second magnetic member is in a sensing group corresponding to the same magnetic pole, and the first The magnetic poles of the first and second magnetic members of the two magnetic groups are opposite to each other, and the magnetic gap between the two adjacent magnetic members of the second magnetic group is formed, and the magnetic gap and the first magnetic resistance are respectively formed. The magnetic gap is equal in length, and the central point position of the second magnetic member corresponds to one end side edge of the first magnetic group relative to the first magnetic member, so that the second magnetic member of the second magnetic group and the first magnetic member of the first magnetic group The first and second magnetic groups respectively have an overlapping area between the first and second magnetic members; and the power feeding switch group has at least one path switch, at least one circuit breaker, Between the at least one path sensing element and the at least one circuit breaking sensing element, the path switch and the path sensing element are disposed in a direction opposite to the moving direction of the overlapping area, and enter a first magnetic group side of the first pair of the coil unit And wherein the path switch is disposed in the line of the sensing group The device is disposed at a center of one end of the first magnetic group, and wherein the path sensing element is disposed at a center of one end of the first magnetic component corresponding to the sensing group, and the disconnecting switch and the disconnecting sensing element are separated from one end of the sensing group in a direction of relative motion of the overlapping region and finally separated from the sensing group. On the second magnetoresistive side, the interrupting switch is disposed in the center of the second magnetic group end of the sensing group, and the breaking sensing element is disposed at the center of the second magnetic member corresponding to the sensing group.

Further, each coil component of the sensing group is disposed on a static disk, and the first and second magnetic components of the first and second magnetic groups are respectively disposed on a moving disk, and the static disk of the sensing group is pivoted on a rotating shaft. The moving plates of the first and second magnetic groups are equally spaced on both sides of the rotating plate of the rotating shaft, so that the first and second magnetic groups can synchronously rotate relative to the sensing group.

Further, the magnetic gap length of the first and second magnetic groups is equal to the length of the first and second magnetic members.

Further, the electric device has a sensing group, and a first magnetic group and a second magnetic group are respectively disposed on two sides of the sensing group, wherein the first and second magnetic groups can synchronously move relative to the sensing group, and the sensing group An electric switch group is provided between the first and second magnetic groups for selectively controlling the sensing group and whether a power source is connected to the power supply: the sensing group is composed of one or more coil members, and each coil member has a a magnet extending in a direction of vertical movement and at least one coil disposed on the magnetizer, and coils of each coil member are respectively connected to a power supply; and the first magnetic group is composed of two or more The first magnetic members are connected in series, and each of the first magnetic members is magnetized in a vertical direction, and the first magnetic member is coupled to the sensing group of the same magnetic pole, and the first magnetic group is adjacent to the first two. A magnetic gap is formed between the magnetic members, the length of the magnetic gap is less than or equal to 1.5 times the first magnetic member, and greater than or equal to 0.5 times the first magnetic member; and the second magnetic group is composed of two or more Equal length second magnetic members are connected in series, and each second magnetic The piece is equal in length to the first magnetic piece, and each of the second magnetic pieces is magnetized in a vertical moving direction, and the second magnetic piece is in a sensing group corresponding to the same pole magnetic pole, and the first and second magnetic parts of the first and second magnetic groups The magnetic poles of the corresponding sensing group are opposite poles, and a magnetic gap is formed between two adjacent magnetic members of the second magnetic group, the magnetic gap is equal to the magnetic gap of the first magnetic resistance, and the second magnetic The position of the center point of the piece corresponds to the one end side edge of the first magnetic group relative to the first magnetic piece, so that the second magnetic piece of the second magnetic group and the first magnetic piece of the first magnetic group are oppositely equidistantly displaced, and Each of the first and second magnetic members has an overlap region between the first and second magnetic members; and the power switch group has at least one path switch, at least one circuit breaker, at least one path sensing element, and at least one open circuit sensing The path switch and the path sensing element are disposed in the opposite movement direction of the overlapping area, enter the second magnetic group side of the first contact group of the sensing group, and the path switch is disposed in the coil of the sensing group. Corresponding to the second magnetic group end And wherein the path sensing component is disposed at a center of one end of the second magnetic component corresponding to the sensing group, and the circuit breaker and the circuit breaker sensing element are respectively disposed on a first magnetoresistive side of the overlap region that is separated from the end of the sensing group and finally separated from the first magnetoresistive side. The interrupting switch is disposed in the center of the first magnetic group at the end of the first magnetic group, and the disconnecting sensing element is disposed at the center of the first magnetic member corresponding to the sensing group.

Further, each coil component of the sensing group is disposed on a static disk, and the first and second magnetic components of the first and second magnetic groups are respectively disposed on a moving disk, and the static disk of the sensing group is pivoted on a rotating shaft. The moving plates of the first and second magnetic groups are equally spaced on both sides of the rotating plate of the rotating shaft, so that the first and second magnetic groups can synchronously rotate relative to the sensing group.

Further, the magnetic gap length of the first and second magnetic groups is equal to the length of the first and second magnetic members.

Therefore, the magnetic pole dislocation electric device with magnetic gap of the present invention can use the above-mentioned technical means to form a magnetic flux parallel to the moving direction by using the magnetic flux flow direction of the magnetic lines of the first and second magnetic groups to form an overlapping region. The phenomenon of less than the cutting coil component is weakened to weaken the induced electromotive force, and the input power can be reduced, and the double magnetic assistance is increased when the electric drive is driven, thereby improving the output power and thereby improving the energy conversion efficiency, thereby greatly improving Its added value and improved economic benefits, in order to overcome the current dilemma of low energy conversion caused by large induced electromotive force and high kinetic energy loss.

DRAWINGS

1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a magnetic pole offset electric device with a magnetic gap according to the present invention.

2 is a schematic view showing the flow of magnetic lines of force in the first embodiment of the magnetic pole offset electric device with magnetic gap of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the use state of the first embodiment of the magnetic pole dislocation electric device with magnetic gap according to the present invention.

4 is a schematic diagram of a power feeding operation of a first embodiment of a magnetic pole offset electric device with a magnetic gap according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the unpowered operation of the first embodiment of the magnetic pole dislocation electric device with magnetic gap according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of a magnetic pole dislocation electric device with a magnetic gap according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the flow of magnetic lines of force in the second embodiment of the magnetic pole offset electric device with magnetic gap of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the use state of the second embodiment of the magnetic pole dislocation electric device with magnetic gap of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a power feeding operation of a second embodiment of a magnetic pole offset electric device with a magnetic gap according to the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the non-powering operation of the second embodiment of the magnetic pole offset electric device with magnetic gap of the present invention.

【Symbol Description】

10 sensing group 100 static disk

11 coil parts 12 magnetizer

15 coil 20 first magnetic group

200 moving plate 21 first magnetic piece

25 magnetic gap 30 second magnetic group

300 moving plate 31 second magnetic piece

35 magnetic gap 40 power switch group

41 path switch 42 circuit breaker

45-channel sensing element 46 open circuit sensing element

500 rotating shaft.

detailed description

The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention are intended to

The present invention is a magnetic pole dislocation electric device having a magnetic gap, and the specific embodiments of the present invention and its components, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings, all relate to front and rear, left and right, top and bottom, upper and lower, and horizontal The reference to the vertical is for convenience of description and is not intended to limit the invention, nor to limit its components to any position or spatial orientation. The drawings and the dimensions specified in the specification can be varied in accordance with the design and needs of the specific embodiments of the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 6 , the magnetic pole shifting electric device having a magnetic gap has a sensing group 10 , and a first magnetic group which is dislocated and partially overlapped on both sides of the sensing group 10 is disposed. 20 and a second magnetic group 30, and the first and second magnetic groups 20, 30 can be synchronously moved with the sensing group 10, and the sensing group 10 is disposed between the first magnetic group 20 and the second magnetic group 30. There is a power switch group 40, and the power switch group 40 can selectively control whether the sensor group 10 is connected to a power source for power supply, for intermittently driving the first and second magnetic groups 20, 30 and the sensor group 10 to move relative to each other. ;

The detailed configuration of different embodiments of the magnetic pole dislocation electric device with magnetic gap of the present invention, wherein FIG. 1 and FIG. 6 are schematic diagrams of the first and second embodiments, respectively, and FIG. 2 and FIG. 7 are the first and second embodiments respectively. FIG. 3 and FIG. 8 are schematic diagrams showing the state of use of the first and second embodiments, wherein the sensing group 10 can be defined as a stator, and the first and second magnetic groups 20 and 30 are defined as a rotor. ;

The sensing group 10 is disposed on a static disk 100, and the sensing group 10 is composed of one or more coil members 11 disposed on the static disk 100. Each of the coil members 11 has a magnetizer 12 extending in a vertical direction of movement and At least one ring 15 is disposed on the coil 15 of the magnetizer 12, and the coils 15 of the coil members 11 are respectively connected to a power supply (not shown) for conducting the power source and the coil 15 of the coil member 11 to When the electricity is turned on, the coil member 11 can be magnetized and formed into a state of magnetization in the direction of vertical movement, and the magnetic poles at both ends of the coil member 11 generate magnetic force with respect to the first and second magnetic groups 20 and 30, and drive the first and second. The magnetic groups 20, 30 are synchronously moved relative to the sensing group 10;

The first magnetic group 20 is disposed on a movable disk 200. The first magnetic group 20 is formed by two or more equal length first magnetic members 21 disposed on the movable disk 200, and each of the first magnetic groups 20 is connected in series. A magnetic member 21 is magnetized in a vertical moving direction, so that two ends of the first magnetic member 21 in the vertical direction of movement respectively form magnetic poles of N poles or S poles, and two adjacent magnetic members 21 of the first magnetic group 20 are adjacent to each other. A magnetic gap 25 is formed between each other, and the length of the magnetic gap 25 is less than or equal to 1.5 times the first magnetic member 21 and greater than or equal to 0.5 times the first magnetic member 21. In the embodiment, the length of the magnetic gap 25 is equal to the first magnetic portion. The length of the piece 21 is the preferred embodiment;

The second magnetic group 30 is disposed on a movable disk 300, and the second magnetic group 30 is formed by connecting two or more equal length second magnetic members 31 disposed on the movable disk 300. The two magnetic members 31 are equal in length to the first magnetic member 21, and each of the second magnetic members 31 is magnetized in a vertical moving direction, so that the magnetic poles of the N pole or the S pole are respectively formed at both ends of the second magnetic member 31 in the vertical moving direction. And the first and second magnetic members 21 and 31 of the first and second magnetic groups 20 and 30 correspond to the same poles of the magnetic poles of the sensing group 10, for example, the N-pole corresponding sensing groups of the first and second magnetic members 21 and 31, respectively. 10 [shown in Figures 1 to 3] or the S poles of the first and second magnetic members 21, 31 correspond to the sensing group 10 [shown in Figures 6 to 8] as an embodiment, and further the second magnetic group 30 A magnetic gap 35 is formed between the two adjacent second magnetic members 31, the magnetic gap 35 is equal in length to the magnetic gap 25 of the first magnetoresistive 20, and the second magnetic member 31 of the second magnetic group 30 and the first magnetic portion The first magnetic members 21 of the group 20 are in the opposite equidistant position, so that the central point position of the second magnetic member 31 corresponds to the one end side edge of the first magnetic group 20 relative to the first magnetic member 21, so that the first and second magnetic portions are made. Group 20 Each of the first and second magnetic members 21, 31 of the 30 has an overlapping area A, so that the magnetic lines of force can be as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 7, because the magnetic lines of force are respectively composed of the N poles of the first and second magnetic members 21 and 31. The magnetic poles flow to the S pole magnetic poles, so the magnetic lines on both sides of the overlapping area A of the first and second magnetic members 21, 31 respectively collide backwards, so that there are few magnetic lines of flow in the overlapping area A, and the first and second magnetic parts 21, 31 are arranged in opposite poles, so that magnetic beams that are mutually compressed are generated;

The powering switch group 40 is composed of at least one path switch 41, at least one circuit breaker 42, at least one path sensing element 45, and at least one circuit breaking sensing element 46. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. The path switch 41 of the switch group 40 and the path sensing element 45 are respectively disposed in the overlapping area A of the first and second magnetic members 21, 31 of the first and second magnetic groups 20, 30, and are in contact with the first moving end of the sensing group 10 One side of the coil member 11 [the first magnetic member 21 side of the first magnetic group 20 of FIGS. 1 to 3, or the second magnetic member 31 side of the second magnetic group 30 of FIGS. 6 to 8] And the path member 41 of the inductive group 10 is disposed at the center of one end of the first magnetic group 20 [shown in FIG. 1] or the second magnetic group 30 [shown in FIG. 6], wherein the path sensing element 45 is disposed. The first magnetic member 21 (shown in FIG. 1) or the second magnetic member 31 (shown in FIG. 6) corresponds to the center of one end of the sensing group 10; and the disconnecting switch 42 and the disconnecting sensing element of the power receiving switch group 40 are further disposed. 46 points of the overlapping area A of the first and second magnetic members 21, 31 of the first and second magnetic groups 20, 30 leaving the sensing group 10 relative to the moving direction The side on which the end is finally separated [the second magnetic member 31 of the second magnetic group 30 of FIGS. 1 to 3 or the first magnetic member 21 of the first magnetic group 20 of FIGS. 6 to 8] is interrupted. The switch 42 is disposed on the coil member 11 of the sensing group 10 corresponding to the second magnetic group 30 [shown in FIG. 1] or the first magnetic group 20 [shown in FIG. 6] at one end, and the open circuit sensing element 46 is disposed at the second The magnetic member 31 [shown in FIG. 1] or the first magnetic member 21 [shown in FIG. 6] corresponds to the center of one end of the sensing group 10, and the path switch 41 on each coil member 11 of the sensing group 10 is detected at the When the path sensing element 45 on the first magnetic member 21 (shown in FIG. 4) or the second magnetic member 31 (shown in FIG. 9) is turned on, the coil 15 of the coil member 11 is electrically connected to the power source to form an energized state. And when the coil member 11 is disconnected from the switch 42 to detect the disconnection sensing element 46 disposed in the opposite second magnetic member 31 (shown in FIG. 5) or the first magnetic member 21 (shown in FIG. 10), the coil member is The coil 15 of 11 is disconnected from the power source to form a non-powered state;

Thereby, the group constitutes a magnetic pole offset electric device having a magnetic gap which can reduce the induced electromotive force and has dual magnetic assistance.

As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 8 , the first and second embodiments of the electric device according to the present invention are pivotally provided with a static disk 100 of the sensing group 10 on a rotating shaft 500. The movable disks 200, 300 of the first and second magnetic groups 20, 30 are fixed on both sides of the 100, so that the movable disks 200, 300 of the first and second magnetic groups 20, 30 can be synchronized with the static disk 100 of the sensing group 10. High speed rotation;

Since the first and second magnetic members 20, 31 are equidistantly dislocated in the vertical direction of movement, the magnetic lines of the first and second magnetic members 21, 31 are in the overlap region A. The two sides are reversed [as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 7], so that the number of magnetic lines in the overlap area A is sparse due to conflict and anti-flow, and the first and second magnetic members 21 and 31 are arranged in opposite poles. The magnetic lines of force are mutually compressed into a magnetic flux. At this time, the coil 15 of the coil member 11 of the sensing group 10 is in an electrically driven state, which can reduce its input power, and when the coil 15 of the coil member 11 of the sensing group 10 is electromagnetically excited, the magnetic field can be proliferated. Boosting power, so it can reduce the input power and provide high output power when it is powered.

Therefore, when the first and second magnetic groups 20, 30 are synchronously moved relative to the sensing group 10, and the power feeding switch 41 of the power feeding switch group 40 is located at the center of the first magnetic member 21 of the first magnetic group 20, 4, or corresponding to the path sensing element 45 in the center of the second magnetic member 31 of the second magnetic group 30 [shown in FIG. 9], the coil 15 of the coil member 11 can be made conductive to the power supply. And forming a state of being electrically driven, so that each coil member 11 corresponds to the first magnetic member 21 [FIG. 4] or the second magnetic member 31 [FIG. 9] to give the same polarity to the electromagnetization magnetization, so that The magnetic assist of the same pole repels, and the second magnetic member 31 [Fig. 4] or the first magnetic member 21 [Fig. 9] at the other end of the coil member 11 is magnetically assisted by the opposite pole, so that the first magnetic body is moved. The group 20 and the second magnetic group 30 proliferate the double magnetic assist, and can greatly increase the output power.

When the disconnecting switch 42 of the coil component 11 detects the second magnetic component 30 of the second magnetic group 30 [FIG. 5] or the first magnetic component 20 of the first magnetic component 21 [shown in FIG. 10], the corresponding open circuit sensing is performed. In the case of the element 46, the connection between the electric power source and the coil 15 of the coil member 11 can be cut off to form a power-off, and the electric drive can be driven under the high induction electromotive force of the high magnetic wire cutting, by the first and second magnetic groups 20, 30. The magnetic lines of force of the two are oppositely flowed to each other in the overlapping area A, so that the magnetic flux in the area is sparse and mutually compressed to form a magnetic beam parallel to the moving direction, which is less than the induced electromotive force of the magnetic wire cutting, so that when the electric driving is performed, Reduce its input power.

Through the foregoing description, the magnetic pole dislocation electric device with magnetic gap of the present invention utilizes the design that the magnetic poles of the first and second magnetic members 21, 31 of the first and second magnetic groups 20, 30 are opposite poles and the positions are arranged in a wrong position. The magnetic fluxes of the first and second magnetic groups 20, 30 in the overlap region A are sparse and mutually compressed to form a magnetic beam parallel to the moving direction, which is less than the induced electromotive force of the magnetic wire cutting, so that the input can be reduced when the electric drive is driven. Power, and when the coil 15 of the coil component 11 of the sensing group 10 is electrically excited, since the magnetic stress generated by the magnetization and the first and second magnetic groups 20, 30 can have double magnetic assistance, the output power can be improved. It combines low input power and high output power to improve energy conversion efficiency.

By this, it can be understood that the present invention is an excellent creation of creativity, and in addition to effectively solving the problems faced by the practitioners, the effect is greatly enhanced.

Claims (6)

1. A magnetic pole dislocation electric device with a magnetic gap, characterized in that: the electric device has a sensing group, and a first magnetic group and a second magnetic group are respectively disposed on two sides of the sensing group, wherein the first and second magnetic groups Synchronously moving relative to the sensing group, and the sensing group and the first and second magnetic groups are provided with a power feeding switch group for selectively controlling the sensing group and whether a power source is connected to the power supply:

   The induction group is composed of one or more coil members, each coil member has a magnetizer extending in a vertical movement direction and at least one coil disposed on the magnetizer, and the coils of the coil members are respectively Connect a power supply;

   The first magnetic group is formed by connecting two or more equal length first magnetic members, and each of the first magnetic members is magnetized in a vertical movement direction, and the first magnetic member is inductively coupled to the same magnetic pole. And a magnetic gap is formed between the two adjacent first magnetic members of the first magnetic group, wherein the length of the magnetic gap is greater than or equal to 0.5 times the first magnetic member and less than or equal to 1.5 times the first magnetic member;

   Further, the second magnetic group is formed by connecting two or more equal length second magnetic members in series, and each of the second magnetic members is equal in length to the first magnetic member, and each of the second magnetic members is vertically moved. The direction is magnetized, and the second magnetic member corresponds to the sensing group of the same pole magnetic pole, and the magnetic poles of the first and second magnetic members of the first and second magnetic groups correspond to the same pole, and the second magnetic group Adjacent A magnetic gap is formed between the two magnetic members, the magnetic gap is equal to the magnetic gap of the first magnetic resistance, and the central point position of the second magnetic member corresponds to one end side edge of the first magnetic group relative to the first magnetic member, The second magnetic member of the second magnetic group is oppositely offset from the first magnetic member of the first magnetic group, and each of the first and second magnetic members has an overlapping region between the first and second magnetic members; The power switch group is composed of at least one path switch, at least one circuit breaker, at least one path sensing element, and at least one circuit breaking sensing element, and the path switch and the path sensing element are respectively disposed in a direction of relative movement of the overlapping area. One end of the inductive group first contacts the first magnetic group side of the coil member, and wherein the path switch is disposed at the center of the first magnetic group end of the inductive group, wherein the path sensing element is disposed on the first magnetic member The end of the sensing group is centrally located, and the disconnecting switch and the disconnecting sensing element are respectively disposed on the second reluctance side of the overlapping direction from the end of the sensing group, and the interrupting switch is disposed in the sensing unit. The two magnetic groups are centrally located at one end, and the open circuit sensing element is disposed at the center of one end of the second magnetic member corresponding to the sensing group.
2. The magnetic pole dislocation electric device according to claim 1 , wherein each of the coil members of the sensing group is disposed on a static disk, and the first and second magnetic members of the first and second magnetic groups are respectively disposed on On the moving plate, the static disk of the sensing group is pivoted on a rotating shaft, and the moving plates of the first and second magnetic groups are equidistantly fixed on both sides of the rotating plate of the rotating shaft, so that the first and second magnetic groups can be synchronized. Rotate relative to the sensing group.
3. The magnetic pole offset electric device according to claim 1, wherein the first and second magnetic groups have a magnetic gap length equal to the lengths of the first and second magnetic members.
4. A magnetic pole dislocation electric device with a magnetic gap, characterized in that: the electric device has a sensing group, and a first magnetic group and a second magnetic group are respectively disposed on two sides of the sensing group, wherein the first and second magnetic groups Synchronously moving relative to the sensing group, and the sensing group and the first and second magnetic groups are provided with a power feeding switch group for selectively controlling the sensing group and whether a power source is connected to the power supply:

   The induction group is composed of one or more coil members, each coil member has a magnetizer extending in a vertical movement direction and at least one coil disposed on the magnetizer, and the coils of the coil members are respectively Connect a power supply;

   The first magnetic group is formed by connecting two or more equal length first magnetic members, and each of the first magnetic members is magnetized in a vertical movement direction, and the first magnetic member is inductively coupled to the same magnetic pole. And a magnetic gap is formed between the two adjacent first magnetic members of the first magnetic group, wherein the length of the magnetic gap is less than or equal to 1.5 times the first magnetic member and greater than or equal to 0.5 times the first magnetic member;

   Further, the second magnetic group is formed by connecting two or more equal length second magnetic members in series, and each of the second magnetic members is equal in length to the first magnetic member, and each of the second magnetic members is vertically moved. The direction is magnetized, and the second magnetic member corresponds to the sensing group of the same pole magnetic pole, and the magnetic poles of the first and second magnetic members of the first and second magnetic groups correspond to the same pole, and the second magnetic group A magnetic gap is formed between the adjacent second magnetic members, the magnetic gap is equal to the magnetic gap of the first magnetic resistance, and the central point position of the second magnetic member corresponds to one end side edge of the first magnetic group relative to the first magnetic member The second magnetic member of the second magnetic group is oppositely offset from the first magnetic member of the first magnetic group, and each of the first and second magnetic members has an overlap between the first and second magnetic members. Area;

   The power switch group is composed of at least one path switch, at least one circuit breaker, at least one path sensing element, and at least one circuit breaking sensing element, and the path switch and the path sensing element are respectively disposed in a direction of relative movement of the overlapping area. One end of the inductive group first contacts the second magnetic group side of the coil member, and wherein the path switch is disposed in the center of the second magnetic group end of the inductive group, and wherein the path sensing element is disposed on the second magnetic member One end of the sensing group is centrally located, and the disconnecting switch and the disconnecting sensing element are respectively disposed on the first reluctance side of the opposite direction of the overlapping direction from the end of the sensing group, and the interrupting switch is disposed in the inductive group. One end of the magnetic group is central, and the breaking sensing element is disposed at the center of one end of the first magnetic member corresponding to the sensing group.
5. The magnetic pole dislocation electric device according to claim 4, wherein each of the coil members of the sensing group is disposed on a static disk, and the first and second magnetic members of the first and second magnetic groups are respectively disposed on On the moving plate, the static disk of the sensing group is pivoted on a rotating shaft, and the moving plates of the first and second magnetic groups are equidistantly fixed on both sides of the rotating plate of the rotating shaft, so that the first and second magnetic groups can be synchronized. Rotate relative to the sensing group.
6. The magnetic pole offset electric device according to claim 4, wherein the first and second magnetic groups have a magnetic gap length equal to the lengths of the first and second magnetic members.