WO2018221943A1 - 무선 통신 시스템에서 multi-homing 기반 psa 추가와 관련하여 신호를 송수신하는 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 - Google Patents
무선 통신 시스템에서 multi-homing 기반 psa 추가와 관련하여 신호를 송수신하는 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W60/00—Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration
- H04W60/005—Multiple registrations, e.g. multihoming
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
- H04L61/50—Address allocation
- H04L61/5007—Internet protocol [IP] addresses
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/10—Architectures or entities
- H04L65/1016—IP multimedia subsystem [IMS]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/1066—Session management
- H04L65/1069—Session establishment or de-establishment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/1066—Session management
- H04L65/1073—Registration or de-registration
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/1066—Session management
- H04L65/1101—Session protocols
- H04L65/1104—Session initiation protocol [SIP]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
- H04W76/12—Setup of transport tunnels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/26—Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L2101/00—Indexing scheme associated with group H04L61/00
- H04L2101/60—Types of network addresses
- H04L2101/618—Details of network addresses
- H04L2101/659—Internet protocol version 6 [IPv6] addresses
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L2101/00—Indexing scheme associated with group H04L61/00
- H04L2101/60—Types of network addresses
- H04L2101/677—Multiple interfaces, e.g. multihomed nodes
Definitions
- the following description relates to a wireless communication system, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving signals in connection with multi-homing based PSA addition.
- Wireless communication systems are widely deployed to provide various kinds of communication services such as voice and data.
- a wireless communication system is a multiple access system capable of supporting communication with multiple users by sharing available system resources (bandwidth, transmission power, etc.).
- multiple access systems include code division multiple access (CDMA) systems, frequency division multiple access (FDMA) systems, time division multiple access (TDMA) systems, orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) systems, and single carrier frequency (SC-FDMA).
- CDMA code division multiple access
- FDMA frequency division multiple access
- TDMA time division multiple access
- OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access
- SC-FDMA single carrier frequency division multiple access
- MCD division multiple access
- MCDMA multi-carrier frequency division multiple access
- MC-FDMA multi-carrier frequency division multiple access
- the technical task is to define the operation of the network nodes including the UE when a new IP address is allocated to the multi-homing based PSA in the 5G mobile communication system.
- a first protocol data unit session anchor (PSA) and a protocol data unit (PDU) session are provided.
- PSA protocol data unit
- PDU protocol data unit
- SMF Session Management Function
- a user equipment for transmitting and receiving a signal associated with the addition of a multi-homing PSA in a wireless communication system, comprising: a transceiver; And a processor, wherein the processor establishes a first protocol data unit session anchor (PSA) and a protocol data unit (PDU) session, receives a new IP address from a session management function (SMF), and receives the received new If the IP address is related to multi-homing based PSA addition, the UE skips performing IMS registration using the new IP address.
- PSA protocol data unit session anchor
- PDU protocol data unit
- SMF session management function
- the new IP address may be used for IMS media routing to the added second PSA.
- the NAS layer of the UE may provide information indicating that the new IP address is for IMS media routing to a higher layer.
- the NAS layer of the UE may provide information indicating that the new IP address is for IMS media only to a higher layer.
- the new IP address may be a new IPv6 prefix.
- the upper layer may be an IMS layer.
- the second PSA may be a localized user plane function (UPF).
- UPF localized user plane function
- the first PSA may be a UPF.
- the omission of IMS registration by the UE using the new IP address may be based on information provided from the SMF or information set in the UE.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a schematic structure of an EPS (Evolved Packet System) including an Evolved Packet Core (EPC).
- EPS Evolved Packet System
- EPC Evolved Packet Core
- FIG. 2 is an exemplary view showing the architecture of a general E-UTRAN and EPC.
- 3 is an exemplary view showing the structure of a radio interface protocol in a control plane.
- FIG. 4 is an exemplary view showing the structure of a radio interface protocol in a user plane.
- 5 is a flowchart illustrating a random access procedure.
- RRC radio resource control
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for describing a 5G system.
- 8 to 12 are diagrams illustrating contents related to a plurality of PDU session anchors according to the prior art.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an IMS registration procedure.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating routing of IMS media through a localized UPF using a new IP address according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 15 is a diagram illustrating a procedure for routing IMS media using a new IP address according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 20 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a node device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- each component or feature may be considered to be optional unless otherwise stated.
- Each component or feature may be embodied in a form that is not combined with other components or features.
- some components and / or features may be combined to form an embodiment of the present invention.
- the order of the operations described in the embodiments of the present invention may be changed. Some components or features of one embodiment may be included in another embodiment or may be replaced with corresponding components or features of another embodiment.
- Embodiments of the present invention may be supported by standard documents disclosed in relation to at least one of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802 series system, 3GPP system, 3GPP LTE and LTE-A system, and 3GPP2 system. That is, steps or parts which are not described to clearly reveal the technical spirit of the present invention among the embodiments of the present invention may be supported by the above documents. In addition, all terms disclosed in the present document can be described by the above standard document.
- IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
- UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
- GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
- Evolved Packet System A network system composed of an Evolved Packet Core (EPC), which is a packet switched (PS) core network based on Internet Protocol (IP), and an access network such as LTE / UTRAN.
- EPC Evolved Packet Core
- PS packet switched
- IP Internet Protocol
- UMTS is an evolutionary network.
- NodeB base station of GERAN / UTRAN. It is installed outdoors and its coverage is macro cell size.
- eNodeB base station of E-UTRAN. It is installed outdoors and its coverage is macro cell size.
- UE User Equipment
- the UE may be referred to in terms of terminal, mobile equipment (ME), mobile station (MS), and the like.
- the UE may be a portable device such as a laptop, a mobile phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a smart phone, a multimedia device, or the like, or may be a non-portable device such as a personal computer (PC) or a vehicle-mounted device.
- the term UE or UE may refer to an MTC device.
- HNB Home NodeB
- HeNB Home eNodeB: A base station of an EPS network, which is installed indoors and its coverage is micro cell size.
- Mobility Management Entity A network node of an EPS network that performs mobility management (MM) and session management (SM) functions.
- Packet Data Network-Gateway (PDN-GW) / PGW A network node of an EPS network that performs UE IP address assignment, packet screening and filtering, charging data collection, and the like.
- SGW Serving Gateway
- Non-Access Stratum Upper stratum of the control plane between the UE and the MME.
- Packet Data Network A network in which a server supporting a specific service (eg, a Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) server, a Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) server, etc.) is located.
- a server supporting a specific service eg, a Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) server, a Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) server, etc.
- MMS Multimedia Messaging Service
- WAP Wireless Application Protocol
- PDN connection A logical connection between the UE and the PDN, represented by one IP address (one IPv4 address and / or one IPv6 prefix).
- RAN Radio Access Network: a unit including a NodeB, an eNodeB and a Radio Network Controller (RNC) controlling them in a 3GPP network. It exists between UEs and provides a connection to the core network.
- RNC Radio Network Controller
- HLR Home Location Register
- HSS Home Subscriber Server
- PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
- Proximity Service (or ProSe Service or Proximity based Service): A service that enables discovery and direct communication between physically close devices or communication through a base station or through a third party device. In this case, user plane data is exchanged through a direct data path without passing through a 3GPP core network (eg, EPC).
- EPC 3GPP core network
- EPC Evolved Packet Core
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a schematic structure of an EPS (Evolved Packet System) including an Evolved Packet Core (EPC).
- EPS Evolved Packet System
- EPC Evolved Packet Core
- SAE System Architecture Evolution
- SAE is a research project to determine network structure supporting mobility between various kinds of networks.
- SAE aims to provide an optimized packet-based system, for example, supporting various radio access technologies on an IP basis and providing enhanced data transfer capabilities.
- the EPC is a core network of an IP mobile communication system for a 3GPP LTE system and may support packet-based real-time and non-real-time services.
- a conventional mobile communication system i.e., a second generation or third generation mobile communication system
- the core network is divided into two distinct sub-domains of circuit-switched (CS) for voice and packet-switched (PS) for data.
- CS circuit-switched
- PS packet-switched
- the function has been implemented.
- the sub-domains of CS and PS have been unified into one IP domain.
- EPC IP Multimedia Subsystem
- the EPC may include various components, and in FIG. 1, some of them correspond to a serving gateway (SGW), a packet data network gateway (PDN GW), a mobility management entity (MME), and a serving general packet (SGRS) Radio Service (Supporting Node) and Enhanced Packet Data Gateway (ePDG) are shown.
- SGW serving gateway
- PDN GW packet data network gateway
- MME mobility management entity
- SGRS serving general packet
- Radio Service Upporting Node
- ePDG Enhanced Packet Data Gateway
- the SGW acts as a boundary point between the radio access network (RAN) and the core network, and is an element that functions to maintain a data path between the eNodeB and the PDN GW.
- the SGW serves as a local mobility anchor point. That is, packets may be routed through the SGW for mobility in the E-UTRAN (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (Evolved-UMTS) Terrestrial Radio Access Network defined in 3GPP Release-8 or later).
- E-UTRAN Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (Evolved-UMTS) Terrestrial Radio Access Network defined in 3GPP Release-8 or later.
- SGW also provides mobility with other 3GPP networks (RANs defined before 3GPP Release-8, such as UTRAN or GERAN (Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) / Enhanced Data rates for Global Evolution (EDGE) Radio Access Network). It can also function as an anchor point.
- RANs defined before 3GPP Release-8 such as UTRAN or GERAN (Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) / Enhanced Data rates for Global Evolution (EDGE) Radio Access Network). It can also function as an anchor point.
- GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
- EDGE Enhanced Data rates for Global Evolution
- the PDN GW corresponds to the termination point of the data interface towards the packet data network.
- the PDN GW may support policy enforcement features, packet filtering, charging support, and the like.
- mobility management between 3GPP networks and non-3GPP networks for example, untrusted networks such as Interworking Wireless Local Area Networks (I-WLANs), code-division multiple access (CDMA) networks, or trusted networks such as WiMax) Can serve as an anchor point for.
- untrusted networks such as Interworking Wireless Local Area Networks (I-WLANs), code-division multiple access (CDMA) networks, or trusted networks such as WiMax
- I-WLANs Interworking Wireless Local Area Networks
- CDMA code-division multiple access
- WiMax trusted networks
- FIG. 1 shows that the SGW and the PDN GW are configured as separate gateways, two gateways may be implemented according to a single gateway configuration option.
- the MME is an element that performs signaling and control functions to support access to the network connection of the UE, allocation of network resources, tracking, paging, roaming and handover, and the like.
- the MME controls control plane functions related to subscriber and session management.
- the MME manages a number of eNodeBs and performs signaling for the selection of a conventional gateway for handover to other 2G / 3G networks.
- the MME also performs functions such as security procedures, terminal-to-network session handling, and idle terminal location management.
- SGSN handles all packet data, such as user's mobility management and authentication to other 3GPP networks (eg GPRS networks).
- 3GPP networks eg GPRS networks.
- the ePDG acts as a secure node for untrusted non-3GPP networks (eg, I-WLAN, WiFi hotspots, etc.).
- untrusted non-3GPP networks eg, I-WLAN, WiFi hotspots, etc.
- a terminal having IP capability is an IP service network provided by an operator (ie, an operator) via various elements in the EPC, based on 3GPP access as well as non-3GPP access. (Eg, IMS).
- FIG. 1 illustrates various reference points (eg, S1-U, S1-MME, etc.).
- a conceptual link defining two functions existing in different functional entities of E-UTRAN and EPC is defined as a reference point.
- Table 1 below summarizes the reference points shown in FIG. 1.
- This reference point can be used in PLMN-to-PLMN-to-for example (for PLMN-to-PLMN handovers) (It enables user and bearer information exchange for inter 3GPP access network mobility in idle and / or active state This reference point can be used intra-PLMN or inter-PLMN (eg in the case of Inter-PLMN HO).)
- S4 Reference point between SGW and SGSN that provides related control and mobility support between the GPRS core and SGW's 3GPP anchor functionality.It also provides user plane tunneling if no direct tunnel is established.
- the 3GPP Anchor function of Serving GW In addition, if Direct Tunnel is not established, it provides the user plane tunnelling.
- S5 Reference point providing user plane tunneling and tunnel management between the SGW and the PDN GW.
- the PDN may be an operator external public or private PDN or, for example, an in-operator PDN for the provision of IMS services.
- Packet data network may be an operator external public or private packet data network or an intra operator packet data network, eg for provision of IMS services.This reference point corresponds to Gi for 3GPP accesses.
- S2a and S2b correspond to non-3GPP interfaces.
- S2a is a reference point that provides the user plane with associated control and mobility support between trusted non-3GPP access and PDN GW.
- S2b is a reference point that provides the user plane with relevant control and mobility support between the ePDG and PDN GW.
- FIG. 2 is an exemplary view showing the architecture of a general E-UTRAN and EPC.
- an eNodeB can route to a gateway, schedule and send paging messages, schedule and send broadcaster channels (BCHs), and resources in uplink and downlink while an RRC (Radio Resource Control) connection is active.
- BCHs broadcaster channels
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- paging can occur, LTE_IDLE state management, user plane can perform encryption, SAE bearer control, NAS signaling encryption and integrity protection.
- FIG. 3 is an exemplary diagram illustrating a structure of a radio interface protocol in a control plane between a terminal and a base station
- FIG. 4 is an exemplary diagram illustrating a structure of a radio interface protocol in a user plane between a terminal and a base station. .
- the air interface protocol is based on the 3GPP radio access network standard.
- the air interface protocol is composed of a physical layer, a data link layer, and a network layer horizontally, and a user plane and control for data information transmission vertically. It is divided into a control plane for signal transmission.
- the protocol layers are based on the lower three layers of the Open System Interconnection (OSI) reference model, which is widely known in communication systems, and includes L1 (first layer), L2 (second layer), and L3 (third layer). ) Can be separated.
- OSI Open System Interconnection
- the physical layer which is the first layer, provides an information transfer service using a physical channel.
- the physical layer is connected to a medium access control layer on the upper side through a transport channel, and data between the medium access control layer and the physical layer is transmitted through the transport channel.
- data is transferred between different physical layers, that is, between physical layers of a transmitting side and a receiving side through a physical channel.
- the physical channel is composed of several subframes on the time axis and several sub-carriers on the frequency axis.
- one subframe includes a plurality of symbols and a plurality of subcarriers on the time axis.
- One subframe consists of a plurality of resource blocks, and one resource block consists of a plurality of symbols and a plurality of subcarriers.
- the transmission time interval (TTI) which is a unit time for transmitting data, is 1 ms corresponding to one subframe.
- the physical channels existing in the physical layer of the transmitting side and the receiving side are physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH), physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) and physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), which are control channels, It may be divided into a Physical Control Format Indicator Channel (PCFICH), a Physical Hybrid-ARQ Indicator Channel (PHICH), and a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH).
- PCFICH Physical Control Format Indicator Channel
- PHICH Physical Hybrid-ARQ Indicator Channel
- PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
- the medium access control (MAC) layer of the second layer serves to map various logical channels to various transport channels, and also logical channel multiplexing to map several logical channels to one transport channel. (Multiplexing).
- the MAC layer is connected to the upper layer RLC layer by a logical channel, and the logical channel includes a control channel for transmitting information of a control plane according to the type of information to be transmitted. It is divided into a traffic channel that transmits user plane information.
- the Radio Link Control (RLC) layer of the second layer adjusts the data size so that the lower layer is suitable for transmitting data to the radio section by segmenting and concatenating data received from the upper layer. It plays a role.
- RLC Radio Link Control
- the Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer of the second layer is an IP containing relatively large and unnecessary control information for efficient transmission in a wireless bandwidth where bandwidth is small when transmitting an IP packet such as IPv4 or IPv6. Performs Header Compression which reduces the packet header size.
- the PDCP layer also performs a security function, which is composed of encryption (Ciphering) to prevent third-party data interception and integrity protection (Integrity protection) to prevent third-party data manipulation.
- the radio resource control layer (hereinafter RRC) layer located at the top of the third layer is defined only in the control plane, and the configuration and resetting of radio bearers (abbreviated as RBs) are performed. It is responsible for the control of logical channels, transport channels and physical channels in relation to configuration and release.
- RB means a service provided by the second layer for data transmission between the terminal and the E-UTRAN.
- RRC connection If there is an RRC connection (RRC connection) between the RRC of the terminal and the RRC layer of the wireless network, the terminal is in the RRC connected mode (Connected Mode), otherwise it is in the RRC idle mode (Idle Mode).
- RRC connection If there is an RRC connection (RRC connection) between the RRC of the terminal and the RRC layer of the wireless network, the terminal is in the RRC connected mode (Connected Mode), otherwise it is in the RRC idle mode (Idle Mode).
- the RRC state refers to whether or not the RRC of the UE is in a logical connection with the RRC of the E-UTRAN. If the RRC state is connected, the RRC_CONNECTED state is called, and the RRC_IDLE state is not connected. Since the UE in the RRC_CONNECTED state has an RRC connection, the E-UTRAN can grasp the existence of the UE in units of cells, and thus can effectively control the UE. On the other hand, the UE in the RRC_IDLE state cannot identify the existence of the UE by the E-UTRAN, and the core network manages the unit in a larger tracking area (TA) unit than the cell.
- TA tracking area
- each TA is identified by a tracking area identity (TAI).
- TAI tracking area identity
- the terminal may configure a TAI through a tracking area code (TAC), which is information broadcast in a cell.
- TAC tracking area code
- the terminal When the user first turns on the power of the terminal, the terminal first searches for an appropriate cell, then establishes an RRC connection in the cell, and registers the terminal's information in the core network. Thereafter, the terminal stays in the RRC_IDLE state. The terminal staying in the RRC_IDLE state (re) selects a cell as needed and looks at system information or paging information. This is called camping on the cell.
- the UE staying in the RRC_IDLE state makes an RRC connection with the RRC of the E-UTRAN through an RRC connection procedure and transitions to the RRC_CONNECTED state.
- RRC_CONNECTED state There are several cases in which a UE in RRC_IDLE state needs to establish an RRC connection. For example, a user's call attempt, a data transmission attempt, etc. are required or a paging message is received from E-UTRAN. Reply message transmission, and the like.
- a non-access stratum (NAS) layer located above the RRC layer performs functions such as session management and mobility management.
- NAS non-access stratum
- ESM evolved Session Management
- the NAS layer performs functions such as default bearer management and dedicated bearer management, and is responsible for controlling the terminal to use the PS service from the network.
- the default bearer resource is characterized in that it is allocated from the network when it is connected to the network when it first accesses a specific Packet Data Network (PDN).
- PDN Packet Data Network
- the network allocates an IP address usable by the terminal so that the terminal can use the data service, and also allocates QoS of the default bearer.
- LTE supports two types of bearer having a guaranteed bit rate (GBR) QoS characteristic that guarantees a specific bandwidth for data transmission and reception, and a non-GBR bearer having a best effort QoS characteristic without guaranteeing bandwidth.
- GBR guaranteed bit rate
- Non-GBR bearer is assigned.
- the bearer allocated to the terminal in the network is called an evolved packet service (EPS) bearer, and when the EPS bearer is allocated, the network allocates one ID. This is called EPS Bearer ID.
- EPS bearer ID One EPS bearer has a QoS characteristic of a maximum bit rate (MBR) or / and a guaranteed bit rate (GBR).
- 5 is a flowchart illustrating a random access procedure in 3GPP LTE.
- the random access procedure is used for the UE to get UL synchronization with the base station or to be allocated UL radio resources.
- the UE receives a root index and a physical random access channel (PRACH) configuration index from the eNodeB.
- PRACH physical random access channel
- Each cell has 64 candidate random access preambles defined by a Zadoff-Chu (ZC) sequence, and the root index is a logical index for the UE to generate 64 candidate random access preambles.
- ZC Zadoff-Chu
- the PRACH configuration index indicates a specific subframe and a preamble format capable of transmitting the random access preamble.
- the UE sends the randomly selected random access preamble to the eNodeB.
- the UE selects one of the 64 candidate random access preambles.
- the corresponding subframe is selected by the PRACH configuration index.
- the UE transmits the selected random access preamble in the selected subframe.
- the eNodeB Upon receiving the random access preamble, the eNodeB sends a random access response (RAR) to the UE.
- RAR random access response
- the random access response is detected in two steps. First, the UE detects a PDCCH masked with random access-RNTI (RA-RNTI). The UE receives a random access response in a medium access control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU) on the PDSCH indicated by the detected PDCCH.
- MAC medium access control
- RRC 6 shows a connection process in a radio resource control (RRC) layer.
- RRC radio resource control
- the RRC state is shown depending on whether the RRC is connected.
- the RRC state refers to whether or not an entity of the RRC layer of the UE is in a logical connection with an entity of the RRC layer of the eNodeB.
- the RRC state is referred to as an RRC connected state.
- the non-state is called the RRC idle state.
- the E-UTRAN may determine the existence of the corresponding UE in units of cells, and thus may effectively control the UE.
- the UE in the idle state can not be identified by the eNodeB, the core network (core network) is managed by the tracking area (Tracking Area) unit that is larger than the cell unit.
- the tracking area is a collection unit of cells. That is, the idle state (UE) is determined only in the presence of the UE in a large area, and in order to receive a normal mobile communication service such as voice or data, the UE must transition to the connected state (connected state).
- the UE When a user first powers up a UE, the UE first searches for an appropriate cell and then stays in an idle state in that cell. When the UE staying in the idle state needs to establish an RRC connection, the UE establishes an RRC connection with the RRC layer of the eNodeB through an RRC connection procedure and transitions to an RRC connected state. .
- the UE in the idle state needs to establish an RRC connection. For example, a user's call attempt or uplink data transmission is required, or a paging message is received from EUTRAN. In this case, the response message may be transmitted.
- the RRC connection process is largely a process in which a UE sends an RRC connection request message to an eNodeB, an eNodeB sends an RRC connection setup message to the UE, and a UE completes RRC connection setup to the eNodeB. (RRC connection setup complete) message is sent. This process will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 6 as follows.
- the eNB When the RRC connection request message is received from the UE, the eNB accepts the RRC connection request of the UE when the radio resources are sufficient, and transmits an RRC connection setup message, which is a response message, to the UE. .
- the UE When the UE receives the RRC connection setup message, it transmits an RRC connection setup complete message to the eNodeB. When the UE successfully transmits an RRC connection establishment message, the UE establishes an RRC connection with the eNodeB and transitions to the RRC connected mode.
- the MME is divided into an access and mobility management function (AMF) and a session management function (SMF) in a next generation system (or 5G CN).
- AMF access and mobility management function
- SMF session management function
- the NAS interaction and mobility management (MM) with the UE are performed by the AMF
- the session management (SM) is performed by the SMF.
- the SMF manages a user plane function (UPF), which has a user-plane function, that is, a gateway for routing user traffic.
- the SMF is responsible for the control-plane portion of the S-GW and the P-GW in the conventional EPC.
- the user-plane part can be considered to be in charge of the UPF.
- the conventional EPC may be configured as illustrated in FIG. 7 at 5G.
- a PDU (Protocol Data Unit) session is defined in 5G system.
- the PDU session refers to an association between the UE and the DN providing the PDU connectivity service of the Ethernet type or the unstructured type as well as the IP type.
- UDM Unified Data Management
- PCF Policy Control Function
- the functions can be provided in an expanded form to satisfy the requirements of the 5G system.
- N1 is the reference point for the control plane between 5G UE and AMF
- N2 is the reference point for the control plane between 5G (R) AN and AMF
- N3 is the user plane reference point between 5G (R) AN and UPF. to be.
- N4 is a reference point between SMF and UPF
- N5 is a reference point between PCF function and application function
- N6 is a reference point between UPF and data network.
- the data network may be an operator external public or private data network or an operator data network.
- N7 is the reference point between the SMF and the PCF.
- 5G systems ie, next generation systems
- Section 4.2.7 of TS 23.501v0.2.0 describes architecture, network elements, etc. to support non-3GPP access. It is.
- An example of non-3GPP access is WLAN access, which may include both trusted and untrusted WLANs.
- 5G systems are working on TS 23.501 and TS 23.502.
- 5G systems ie, next generation systems
- 5G systems must support IMS services, which are described in Section 5.16.3 of TS 23.501v0.4.0 and IMS support in Section 5.16.4.
- Annex D informative: IMS specific placeholder for TS 23.228 [15]” of TS 23.501v0.4.0 summarizes contents to be captured in TS 23.228 later in relation to IMS.
- PDU session anchors PSAs
- TS 23.501v0.4.0 PDU session anchors
- Figure 5.6.4.2-1, Figure 5.6.4.3-1, and Figure 5.6.4.3-2 are shown in Figures 8, 9 and 10, respectively.
- step 1 a PDU session is created.
- the UE sends and receives NAS messages with the 5G core network (for details, see Section 4.3.2 (PDU Session establishment) of TS 23.502v0.3.0).
- the IP prefix information is obtained through an IPv6 Router Advertisement message transmitted through the user plane as shown in step 7.
- the UE does not receive a valid lifetime value for the old / original IP address (or re-configuration information / routing rule for the old / original IP address). If provided), the branching point can be considered to be added.
- FIG. 13 shows an IMS registration procedure. For details, refer to section 5.2 (Application level registration procedures) of TS 23.228.
- the present invention describes a case of a multi-homing method in a single PDU session with multiple PDU session anchors, but may be extended / modified even in the case of a UL Classifier for a PDU session method.
- a BP Brainnching Point
- a plurality of PDU sessions for the IMS DNN in addition, the same S-NSSAI: Single Network Slice Selection Assistance Information
- S-NSSAI Single Network Slice Selection Assistance Information
- BP Brainnching Point
- IMS DNN additional S-NSSAI
- branching PDU session is newly created PDU. should be interpreted as a session.
- the UE establishes a first protocol data unit session anchor (PSA) and a protocol data unit (PDU) session, and may be a new IP address (new IPv4 address, new IPv6 prefix, or new IPv6 address) from a session management function (SMF). Can be received.
- PSA protocol data unit session anchor
- PDU protocol data unit
- SMF session management function
- the IMS registration procedure shown in FIG. 13 is performed.
- the UE may omit performing IMS registration using the new IP address. If the received new IP address is related to multi-homing based PSA addition, the new IP address can be used for IMS media routing (IMS media using new IP address path in FIG.
- IMS media routing IMS media using new IP address path in FIG.
- a UE establishing a PDU session with the first PSA receives an IPv6 address from the first PSA and performs registration with the IMS network using the UE. Therefore, if already registered in the IMS network has a large number of PSAs in a multi-homing method, it is because it is very inefficient to register in the IMS network every time a new IP address is received.
- the NAS layer of the UE delivers it to the IMS layer (upper layer in terms of the NAS layer).
- the NAS layer of the UE provides information indicating that the new IP address is for IMS media routing to a higher layer.
- the NAS layer of the UE provides information indicating that the new IP address is for IMS media only.
- the upper layer may mean an IMS layer
- the first PSA may be UPF.
- the IMS registration is not performed, but when the IP address is newly assigned, the NAS layer of the UE delivers it to the IMS layer (upper layer in terms of the NAS layer).
- the NAS layer of the UE is an IMS layer, indicating that this IP address is not for IMS registration (or do not perform IMS registration with this IP address or skip IMS registration with this IP address).
- the UE uses an IP address for which IMS registration has been performed as an IP address for SIP / IMS signal or SIP method routing, and as an IP address for media / IMS services routing (SDP (Session Description). Protocol) may be used) IP address that has performed IMS registration and the newly allocated IP address can be used.
- SDP Session Description
- Protocol Media / IMS services routing
- the information provided from the SMF and / or the information set in the UE e.g., when a BP is added in a multi-homing manner and an additional IP address is allocated at this time) Etc.
- the information provided from the SMF and / or the information set in the UE e.g., when a BP is added in a multi-homing manner and an additional IP address is allocated at this time) Etc.
- the network functions eg, AMF, policy related functions, IMS nodes, etc.
- the UE transmits a PDU Session Establishment Request message to the AMF to create a PDU Session for the IMS.
- the AMF performs a PDU session creation operation and, as a result, transmits a PDU Session Establishment Accept message to the UE.
- UPF # 2 is selected as a PDU session anchor (PSA) for the PDU session.
- PSA PDU session anchor
- the UPF forming the N3 tunnel with the access network (AN) is UPF # 1.
- the UE is a UE that has registered with 5GS.
- step S1504 the SMF serving the PDU session generates an IPv6 Router Advertisement message to set the IPv6 address to the UE and transmits it to the UE through the UPF.
- the UE creates an IMS PDU Session to obtain a new IP address, and thus, determines to perform IMS registration. This may be determined to perform IMS registration when at least one or more of the conditions of Table 6 below are satisfied.
- the UE may determine to perform IMS registration when a part of the above conditions are satisfied or irrespective of the above conditions to receive the IMS service.
- the UE that determines IMS registration performs registration with IMS.
- Examples of SIP REGISTER messages sent by the UE to the P-CSCF are shown in Table 7 below, and the UE provides the IP address to the IMS through the Contact header field (5555 :: aaa: bbb: ccc: ddd in the example below). do.
- the UE sends a SIP INVITE message to the P-CSCF to initiate the IMS session.
- the IMS performs session establishment with the counterpart UE of the IMS session and the UE receives the SIP 200 OK, thereby creating an IMS session.
- An example of the SIP INVITE message transmitted by the UE to the P-CSCF is as follows.
- the UE is the IP address used for the SIP signaling exchange (IP address in the Via and Contact header fields, 5555 :: aaa: bbb: ccc: ddd in the example below), and the IP address used for the IMS media exchange (
- the IP address obtained in the Session Description Protocol (SDP) portion, that is, under the Content-Length header field is 5555 :: aaa: bbb: ccc: ddd in the example of Table 8 below.
- the IP address obtained in step S1504 is used.
- the UE can exchange media with the other party of the session. For example, when a UE initiates a voice call, if an IMS session is created with the counterpart UE, the UE may exchange voice with the counterpart UE, and this voice media (or audio media) is SDP when the session is created. It is sent / received through the IP address set in the section.
- step S1509 the SMF determines to establish a new PSA for the IMS PDU Session. This may be due to various reasons, for example, movement of the UE, detection of a new IP flow, etc. may correspond to this.
- step S1510 the SMF determines to add the PSA in a multi-homing manner and selects the UPF # 3 additional PSA. Then, the job for setting UPF # 1 as a branching point is performed. For details, refer to section 4.3.5.2a of FIG. 23 and above and FIG. 11.
- step S1511 the SMF informs the UE of the availability of new IP prefix @ PSA2. This means that the SMF transmits an IPv6 Router Advertisement message to the UE through the UPF.
- the UE obtains a new IP address.
- the NAS layer of the UE provides the IMS layer with information indicating that this IP address is for media / IMS services (or for routing of media / IMS services). This information may mean that it is provided to the IMS layer together with the new IP address.
- the UE checks whether IMS registration should be performed using the newly acquired IP address. As described above, the UE is provided with information indicating that the new IP address is for media / IMS services. do. This is because the conditions described in step S1505 are not satisfied, and in particular, item 8 is not satisfied, and thus, IMS registration may not be performed. In any case, the IMS can be used not only for voice but also for various media / content (eg, VR / AR, etc.), and the conditions checked in determining the IMS registration described in step S1505 can be appropriately modified and extended.
- media / content eg, VR / AR, etc.
- the UE sends a SIP INVITE message to the P-CSCF to initiate the IMS session.
- the IMS performs session establishment with the counterpart UE of the IMS session and the UE receives the SIP 200 OK, thereby creating an IMS session.
- An example of the SIP INVITE message transmitted by the UE to the P-CSCF is as follows.
- the UE uses the IP address obtained in step S1504 in the case of the IP address used for SIP signaling exchange (the IP address in the Via and Contact header fields is 5555 :: aaa: bbb in the example of Table 9 below). : ccc: ddd).
- the IP address used for IMS media exchange the IP address obtained in step S1511 is used (the IP address in the SDP portion, i.e., below the Content-Length header field, is 5555 :: eee: fff: ggg: hhh).
- the UE continues to use the IP address obtained when generating the IMS PDU Session for transmitting / receiving SIP signaling for creating an IMS session, while using the newly acquired IP address for transmitting / receiving media.
- the UPF through which the SIP signaling passes is marked in steps S1505 to S1508 and S1512 to S1513, and regardless of whether the UE acquires a new IP address in S1511, all the same goes through UPF # 1 and UPF # 2. have.
- Table 10-13 is a contribution document submitted by the inventor of the present invention with respect to the above contents, '2.
- the part after Proposal ' is one embodiment proposed in the present invention.
- Table 1, Figure 2, Figure 4.3.5.4-1 and Figure 6.Y.1-1 are shown in Figures 16, 17, 18 and 19.
- the operation of the SMF may be as follows. In connection with providing P-CSCF address information, it may operate as one of the following A) or B).
- the SMF may not provide P-CSCF address information to the UE. This can be done unconditionally, save the SMF's stored information (e.g. you've already provided a P-CSCF address while creating an IMS PDU session previously), and the SMF's configuration information (e.g., have previously created an IMS PDU Session).
- P-CSCF address is set to not provide additional P-CSCF address information
- SMF does not have P-CSCF address information
- UPMF selectable for SMS IMS PDU Session is not connected to P-CSCF / IMS It may be based on one or more of the information.
- SMF provides P-CSCF address information to the UE.
- P-CSCF address information can be provided using NAS message or using Router Advertisement mechanism before / after providing new IP prefix. This can be done unconditionally, SMF's configuration information (e.g. set to provide additional P-CSCF address), SMF has P-CSCF address information, UPMF selectable for the IMS PDU Session by the SMF. It can be based on one or more pieces of information: connected to the CSCF / IMS.
- information of one of the following a) and b) may be explicitly or implicitly provided.
- the SMF instructs the UE not to perform IMS registration. This may be interpreted as indicating that the new IP address information is not for IMS registration.
- the indication information may be an explicit or implicit indication that it is not necessary to perform IMS registration when adding a BP in a multi-homing manner. In this case, the indication information may be provided to the UE when a PDU session is created or when initial IP address information is allocated to the UE. This can be done unconditionally, the SMF's stored information (e.g., you have previously created an IMS PDU Session and have instructed the UE to perform IMS registration), and the SMF's configuration information (e.g., you have previously created an IMS PDU Session). If the IMS registration is instructed and no further instructions are specified, the SMF does not have P-CSCF address information, and the SMF does not have a UPF selectable for the IMS PDU Session. It can be based on the above information.
- the SMF instructs the UE to perform IMS registration using a newly allocated IP address (which may mean an IP address generated using a new IP prefix). This may be interpreted as indicating that the new IP address information is for IMS registration.
- the indication information may be an explicit or implicit indication that the IMS registration needs to be performed when BP is added in a multi-homing manner. In this case, the indication information may be provided to the UE when a PDU session is created or when initial IP address information is allocated to the UE. This can be done unconditionally, the SMF's configuration information (e.g., is set to additionally indicate IMS registration), the SMF has P-CSCF address information, and the UPF is selectable for the IMS PDU Session by the SMF. It can be based on one or more of the following: / IMS connection.
- the information of a) and b) may be provided in various ways. For example, when using a NAS message or when providing a new IP prefix, using the Router Advertisement mechanism, or using the Router Advertisement mechanism to provide a valid time for this information for an old IP prefix.
- the information of a) or b) may be preset in the UE.
- the SMF can operate as A) to allow the UE to operate as a) without providing a).
- the SMF may operate as B) to allow the UE to operate as b) without providing b). Since a) to b) are not provided, the UE may determine not to perform IMS registration using the new IP address information even if it is provided. On the contrary, since a) to b) are not provided, the UE may determine that IMS registration is performed using the new IP address information when the UE is provided with the new IP address information.
- the SMF may allow the UE to operate in b) by providing the UE with QoS information for SIP signaling.
- the network e.g., SMF
- the network provides QoS information for SIP signaling to the UE, and a branched PDU configured to the new PSA.
- QoS is configured so that session can handle SIP signaling.
- information indicating the registration method may be provided as one of the following.
- the RAT / Access type may be NR, E-UTRAN, WLAN, Non-3GPP, and the like.
- the core network is a 5G core network. This RAT / Access type may be provided to the IMS network at the time of IMS registration. This applies throughout the present invention.
- ii) may instruct to perform IMS registration to add an IP address incidentally to the previous IMS registration. This is to inform that new IP address (ie new contact) has been added to IMS registration for any existing RAT / Access type.
- a new IP address is added thereto because there is one IMS registration context for any existing RAT / Access type.
- the UE knows to release the old IP address due to the new IP address (based on the timer provided by the SMF or the timer set in the UE), or if the UE should release the old PDU session due to the new PDU session ( Even if the provided timer or the timer based on the UE is set) and i) to iii) are not received, it may be determined that the operation should be performed as in iii).
- the S-NSSAI is different compared to the previously created IMS PDU session even though the DNN is identical to IMS (which can be interpreted as a well-known IMS DNN). Even if the information of i) to iii) is not provided, it may be determined that the operation should be performed as i).
- the network (SMF, S-CSCF, IMS Application Server) indicates which IMS registration (or what contact: IP address information that the UE uses for IMS registration) is main (or primary). Inform the UE in the same IMS function, etc. or configure the UE (e.g., the oldest of the IMS registrations, the most recent of the IMS registrations, the IMS registration using the IP address information allocated before the BP is added in a multi-homing manner, As BP is added in a multi-homing manner, IMS registration using the allocated IP address information may be performed.
- the UE may perform IMS registration, which will be described below.
- the UE performing IMS registration using the newly assigned IP address may include information provided from the SMF and / or information set in the UE (for example, when a BP is added in a multi-homing manner and additionally allocated an IP address. Etc.) and / or other network functions (eg, AMF, policy related functions, IMS nodes, etc.) other than SMF.
- IMS registration is performed using the newly assigned IP address. At this time, it can operate as one of the following i) ⁇ iii).
- the NAS layer of the UE delivers it to the IMS layer (upper layer in terms of the NAS layer).
- the NAS layer of the UE is an IMS layer and information indicating that this IP address is for IMS registration (or IMS registration with this IP address), and this IP address is for SIP / IMS signaling (or IP address is information representing the SIP / IMS signaling routing, this IP address is for media / IMS services (or for routing media / IMS services), and this IP address is used for IMS registration and media / IMS services.
- this IP address can provide one or more pieces of information indicating use for both SIP / IMS signaling and media / IMS services.
- the IMS layer of the UE may be regarded as using the IP address provided by the NAS layer (the lower layer from the perspective of the IMS layer) for all IMS-related operations.
- i) Perform further IMS registration while maintaining previous IMS registration. This is the method described in i) of the information instructing the registration method using the newly assigned IP address provided to the UE by the SMF, and the IMS network (typically the S-CSCF of the UE) is described in i). Manage context related to IMS registration of UE.
- IMS registration to add IP address incidentally to previous IMS registration. This is the method described in ii) of the information instructing the registration method using the newly allocated IP address provided to the UE by the SMF, and the IMS network (typically the S-CSCF of the UE) is described in ii). Manage context related to IMS registration of UE.
- iii) Perform IMS registration without maintaining previous IMS registration. This is the method described in iii) of the information instructing the registration method using the newly allocated IP address provided to the UE by the SMF, and the IMS network (typically the S-CSCF of the UE) is described in iii) above. Manage context related to IMS registration of UE.
- the UE When the UE receives the P-CSCF address information from the network when performing IMS registration as described above, if the UE performs IMS registration through the P-CSCF, and the P-CSCF address information is not provided, the conventional P -IMS registration is performed through CSCF (based on P-CSCF address information provided when establishing the PDU session).
- the UE When the UE performs IMS registration, it may provide PSA related characteristics added in a multi-homing manner. This may be, for example, information indicating that the PSA is local, information indicating that the PSA is central, and the like.
- the operation of the UE is as follows [A] to [C].
- transport protocol which may be TCP, UDP, etc.
- transport port # which may be source port #, destination port #, or both
- Rule or filter information (which can be expressed as a
- the rule / filter information may be set in the UE, may be provided from a network (eg, SMF) at the time of BP addition in a multi-homing manner, and may be provided by an IMS (eg, S-CSCF) at IMS registration. It may be provided from.
- a network eg, SMF
- IMS eg, S-CSCF
- various information may be used for I) and II).
- the SIP method indicates SIP INVITE, SIP MESSAGE, SIP REFER, and the like. (This can be any SIP method.)
- the media represents voice, video, and the like.
- the IMS service may be a service that can be represented by an IMS Communication Service Identifier (ICSI), or may be identified in various forms. (E.g. voice call, video call, SMS, etc.)
- ICSI IMS Communication Service Identifier
- the information of I) may be used when the UE transmits a SIP request, and the information of II) may be used when the IMS network delivers a SIP request directed to the UE. If the IMS network transmits a SIP request directed to the UE to all registered contacts (SIP forking method), the UE may transmit a SIP response through a contact corresponding to the SIP request based on the information of I). .
- I) and / or II) indicate that a SIP request / response among a plurality of contacts registered in the IMS network is unconditionally one contact (which can be set as the first registered contact, the last registered contact, the central PSA contact, etc.). It can also be sent through. For this reason, the first contact may be used for the transmission of the SIP request / response, but the second contact may be used for the actual media transmission. Of course, the first contact may also be used for the transmission of the SIP request / response and the actual media transmission.
- rule / filter except rule / filter related to SIP method among rule / filter information described in [A] may be set or provided to UE as described in [A].
- the rule / filter information related to the SIP method may also be set or provided to the UE by transmitting a SIP request / response through the first registered contact.
- the SIP request / response may be transmitted through the first registered contact, and the actual media may be transmitted later through the registered contact.
- rule / filter information indicating this may be set or provided to the UE.
- the UE may perform IMS registration using the new IP address as shown in iii).
- one SIP connection (which can be interpreted as a Gm connection) with the IMS network may be performed for one RAT / Access type.
- the bar is operated in the same manner as in the prior art.
- a rule / filter as described in [A] above regarding media and IMS services may be configured or provided to the UE. .
- the UE When the UE performs IMS registration using the newly assigned IP address and operates as in i) or ii), the UE performs deregistration on this IP address to the IMS network for the IP address which has been suspended. Therefore, the IMS network removes this IP address during contact for the corresponding RAT / Access Type.
- IMS registration means IMS registration that replaces an existing contact for a corresponding RAT / Access type.
- the operation of the UE may be as follows.
- the UE When the UE performs IMS registration, after a BP (Branching Point) is added to the PDU session in a multi-homing manner, that is, after the UE's IP address is added, the UE sets SIP signaling and media to an IP address.
- the rules / filters are provided / applied as to whether or not to be transmitted.
- a rule / filter is required for which IP address the UE transmits SIP signaling, media, and IMS service. If the remaining IP address is one after the IP address is disabled, all SIP signaling, media, IMS service, etc. can be transmitted through the remaining IP address, and the rule / filter for this is set in the UE or the BP is removed. It may be provided from a network (eg, SMF) at the time point, or from an IMS (eg, S-CSCF) at the time of IMS deregistration.
- a network eg, SMF
- IMS eg, S-CSCF
- a rule / filter should be arranged for which IP address the UE sends SIP signaling, media, IMS service, etc., which the UE performs registration. In this case, the description can be applied.
- the SIP request / response, SIP method can be interpreted as SIP signaling.
- 20 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a preferred embodiment of a terminal device and a network node device according to an example of the present invention.
- the terminal device 100 may include a transceiver 110, a processor 120, and a memory 130.
- the transceiver 110 may be configured to transmit various signals, data and information to an external device, and to receive various signals, data and information to an external device.
- the terminal device 100 may be connected to an external device by wire and / or wirelessly.
- the processor 120 may control the overall operation of the terminal device 100, and may be configured to perform a function of the terminal device 100 to process and process information to be transmitted and received with an external device.
- the memory 130 may store the processed information for a predetermined time and may be replaced with a component such as a buffer (not shown).
- the processor 120 may be configured to perform a terminal operation proposed in the present invention.
- the processor 120 establishes a first protocol data unit session anchor (PSA) and a protocol data unit (PDU) session, receives a new IP address from a session management function (SMF), and receives the received new If the IP address is related to multi-homing-based PSA addition, the UE may skip performing IMS registration using the new IP address.
- PSA protocol data unit session anchor
- PDU protocol data unit
- SMF session management function
- the network node apparatus 200 may include a transceiver 210, a processor 220, and a memory 230.
- the transceiver 210 may be configured to transmit various signals, data and information to an external device, and to receive various signals, data and information to an external device.
- the network node device 200 may be connected to an external device by wire and / or wirelessly.
- the processor 220 may control the overall operation of the network node device 200, and may be configured to perform a function of calculating and processing information to be transmitted / received with an external device.
- the memory 230 may store the processed information for a predetermined time and may be replaced with a component such as a buffer (not shown).
- the processor 220 may be configured to perform the network node operation proposed in the present invention.
- the specific configuration of the terminal device 100 and the network device 200 as described above may be implemented so that the above-described matters described in various embodiments of the present invention can be applied independently or two or more embodiments are applied at the same time, overlapping The description is omitted for clarity.
- Embodiments of the present invention described above may be implemented through various means.
- embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof.
- a method according to embodiments of the present invention may include one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), and Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs). It may be implemented by field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, and the like.
- ASICs Application Specific Integrated Circuits
- DSPs Digital Signal Processors
- DSPDs Digital Signal Processing Devices
- PLDs Programmable Logic Devices
- FPGAs field programmable gate arrays
- processors controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, and the like.
- the method according to the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in the form of an apparatus, procedure, or function for performing the above-described functions or operations.
- the software code may be stored in a memory unit and driven by a processor.
- the memory unit may be located inside or outside the processor, and may exchange data with the processor by various known means.
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Abstract
Description
레퍼런스 포인트 | 설명 |
S1-MME | E-UTRAN와 MME 간의 제어 플레인 프로토콜에 대한 레퍼런스 포인트(Reference point for the control plane protocol between E-UTRAN and MME) |
S1-U | 핸드오버 동안 eNB 간 경로 스위칭 및 베어러 당 사용자 플레인 터널링에 대한 E-UTRAN와 SGW 간의 레퍼런스 포인트(Reference point between E-UTRAN and Serving GW for the per bearer user plane tunnelling and inter eNodeB path switching during handover) |
S3 | 유휴(idle) 및/또는 활성화 상태에서 3GPP 액세스 네트워크 간 이동성에 대한 사용자 및 베어러 정보 교환을 제공하는 MME와 SGSN 간의 레퍼런스 포인트. 이 레퍼런스 포인트는 PLMN-내 또는 PLMN-간(예를 들어, PLMN-간 핸드오버의 경우)에 사용될 수 있음) (It enables user and bearer information exchange for inter 3GPP access network mobility in idle and/or active state. This reference point can be used intra-PLMN or inter-PLMN (e.g. in the case of Inter-PLMN HO).) |
S4 | (GPRS 코어와 SGW의 3GPP 앵커 기능 간의 관련 제어 및 이동성 지원을 제공하는 SGW와 SGSN 간의 레퍼런스 포인트. 또한, 직접 터널이 수립되지 않으면, 사용자 플레인 터널링을 제공함(It provides related control and mobility support between GPRS Core and the 3GPP Anchor function of Serving GW. In addition, if Direct Tunnel is not established, it provides the user plane tunnelling.) |
S5 | SGW와 PDN GW 간의 사용자 플레인 터널링 및 터널 관리를 제공하는 레퍼런스 포인트. 단말 이동성으로 인해, 그리고 요구되는 PDN 연결성을 위해서 SGW가 함께 위치하지 않은 PDN GW로의 연결이 필요한 경우, SGW 재배치를 위해서 사용됨(It provides user plane tunnelling and tunnel management between Serving GW and PDN GW. It is used for Serving GW relocation due to UE mobility and if the Serving GW needs to connect to a non-collocated PDN GW for the required PDN connectivity.) |
S11 | MME와 SGW 간의 레퍼런스 포인트 |
SGi | PDN GW와 PDN 간의 레퍼런스 포인트. PDN은, 오퍼레이터 외부 공용 또는 사설 PDN이거나 예를 들어, IMS 서비스의 제공을 위한 오퍼레이터-내 PDN일 수 있음. 이 레퍼런스 포인트는 3GPP 액세스의 Gi에 해당함(It is the reference point between the PDN GW and the packet data network. Packet data network may be an operator external public or private packet data network or an intra operator packet data network, e.g. for provision of IMS services. This reference point corresponds to Gi for 3GPP accesses.) |
Claims (14)
- 무선통신시스템에서 multi-homing 기반 PSA(protocol data unit session anchor) 추가와 관련된 UE(User Equipment)의 신호 송수신 방법에 있어서,제1 PSA 와 PDU(protocol data unit) 세션을 수립하는 단계; 및SMF(Session Management Function)로부터 new IP address를 수신하는 단계를 포함하며,상기 수신된 new IP address가 multi-homing 기반 PSA 추가에 관련된 경우, 상기 UE는 상기 new IP address를 사용한 IMS registration을 수행을 생략하는, PSA 추가와 관련된 신호 송수신 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 수신된 new IP address가 multi-homing 기반 PSA 추가에 관련된 경우, 상기 new IP address는 추가된 제2 PSA로의 IMS 미디어 라우팅에 사용되는, PSA 추가와 관련된 신호 송수신 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 수신된 new IP address가 multi-homing 기반 PSA 추가에 관련된 경우, 상기 UE의 NAS 레이어는 상위 레이어로 상기 new IP address는 IMS 미디어 라우팅을 위한 것임을 지시하는 정보를 제공하는, PSA 추가와 관련된 신호 송수신 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 수신된 new IP address가 multi-homing 기반 PSA 추가에 관련된 경우, 상기 UE의 NAS 레이어는 상위 레이어로 상기 new IP address는 IMS 미디어만을 위한 것임을 지시하는 정보를 제공하는, PSA 추가와 관련된 신호 송수신 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 new IP address는, new IPv6 prefix인, PSA 추가와 관련된 신호 송수신 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 상위 레이어는 IMS 레이어인, PSA 추가와 관련된 신호 송수신 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 제2 PSA는 localized UPF(User Plane Function) 인, PSA 추가와 관련된 신호 송수신 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 PSA는 UPF인, PSA 추가와 관련된 신호 송수신 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 UE가 상기 new IP address를 사용한 IMS registration을 수행을 생략하는 것은 SMF로부터 제공받은 정보 또는 UE에 설정된 정보에 기반한 것인, PSA 추가와 관련된 신호 송수신 방법.
- 무선통신시스템에서 multi-homing 기반 PSA 추가와 관련된 신호를 송수신하는 UE(User Equipment) 장치에 있어서,송수신 장치; 및프로세서를 포함하고,상기 프로세서는, 제1 PSA(protocol data unit session anchor) 와 PDU(protocol data unit) 세션을 수립하고, SMF(Session Management Function)로부터 new IP address를 수신하며,상기 수신된 new IP address가 multi-homing 기반 PSA 추가에 관련된 경우, 상기 UE는 상기 new IP address를 사용한 IMS registration을 수행을 생략하는, UE 장치.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 수신된 new IP address가 multi-homing 기반 PSA 추가에 관련된 경우, 상기 new IP address는 추가된 제2 PSA로의 IMS 미디어 라우팅에 사용되는, UE 장치.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 수신된 new IP address가 multi-homing 기반 PSA 추가에 관련된 경우, 상기 UE의 NAS 레이어는 상위 레이어로 상기 new IP address는 IMS 미디어 라우팅을 위한 것임을 지시하는 정보를 제공하는, UE 장치.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 수신된 new IP address가 multi-homing 기반 PSA 추가에 관련된 경우, 상기 UE의 NAS 레이어는 상위 레이어로 상기 new IP address는 IMS 미디어만을 위한 것임을 지시하는 정보를 제공하는, UE 장치.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 수신된 new IP address가 multi-homing 기반 PSA 추가에 관련된 경우, 상기 UE의 NAS 레이어는 상위 레이어로 상기 new IP address는 IMS 미디어만을 위한 것임을 지시하는 정보를 제공하는, UE 장치.
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EP18809307.4A EP3637811B1 (en) | 2017-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | Method for transceiving signal in association with multi-homing based psa addition in wireless communication system and apparatus therefor |
KR1020197038852A KR102262857B1 (ko) | 2017-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | 무선 통신 시스템에서 multi-homing 기반 psa 추가와 관련하여 신호를 송수신하는 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 |
JP2019566228A JP6825143B2 (ja) | 2017-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | 無線通信システムにおいてmulti−homing基盤のpsa追加に関連して信号を送受信する方法及びそのための装置 |
CN201880035325.XA CN110679167B (zh) | 2017-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | 无线通信系统中收发与基于多归属的psa添加有关的信号的方法及其装置 |
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WO2019161883A1 (en) * | 2018-02-20 | 2019-08-29 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Methods and functions for handling local breakout |
US10848525B2 (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2020-11-24 | Verizon Patent And Licensing Inc. | Systems and method for selection of a user plane component for internet protocol multimedia subsystem sessions |
US11129215B2 (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2021-09-21 | Ofinno, Llc | Location based selection of localized proxy application server |
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