WO2018219335A1 - 天线信息感知单元安装支架、天线信息感知单元及天线系统 - Google Patents

天线信息感知单元安装支架、天线信息感知单元及天线系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018219335A1
WO2018219335A1 PCT/CN2018/089382 CN2018089382W WO2018219335A1 WO 2018219335 A1 WO2018219335 A1 WO 2018219335A1 CN 2018089382 W CN2018089382 W CN 2018089382W WO 2018219335 A1 WO2018219335 A1 WO 2018219335A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
clamping member
sensing unit
antenna
information sensing
antenna information
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/089382
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
段方清
宁明艳
杨志明
赵虎
陈萌
蔡卓林
冯鑫
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to BR112019025333-5A priority Critical patent/BR112019025333A2/pt
Priority to EP18809807.3A priority patent/EP3621150B1/en
Publication of WO2018219335A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018219335A1/zh
Priority to US16/698,176 priority patent/US11075437B2/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/1207—Supports; Mounting means for fastening a rigid aerial element
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/125—Means for positioning
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/246—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for base stations
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/1207—Supports; Mounting means for fastening a rigid aerial element
    • H01Q1/1228—Supports; Mounting means for fastening a rigid aerial element on a boom

Definitions

  • the present application relates to communication technologies, and in particular, to an antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket, an antenna information sensing unit, and an antenna system.
  • wireless communication network optimization and network planning and design it is necessary to obtain information parameters of the antenna, such as mechanical tilt angle, azimuth angle, latitude and longitude, and antenna installation height (hanging height).
  • the information parameters of the antenna are all tested when the antenna is installed. , obtained by manual measurement.
  • the data obtained by manual measurement during antenna installation is not accurate, and the measurement data is transmitted to the network maintenance management terminal, which is prone to loss, physical damage, etc.
  • the antenna Information parameters will also be changed. Therefore, in the process of wireless communication network optimization and network planning and design, it is increasingly necessary to obtain real-time data of antenna information parameters.
  • the above-mentioned manual measurement method can not meet the accuracy requirements of the information parameters of the antenna in the wireless communication network optimization and network planning and design process.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket, an antenna information sensing unit, and an antenna system, so as to implement an antenna information sensing unit on the antenna, and obtain parameter information of the antenna in real time.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket, including: a main cross arm, a first clamping member, and a second clamping member;
  • the main cross arm is respectively connected to the first clamping member and the second clamping member, and a distance between the first clamping member and the second clamping member is adjustable;
  • the first clamping member and the second clamping member are for fixing the main cross arm to the top of the antenna, wherein the main cross arm is for connecting with the antenna information sensing unit.
  • the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket provided by the implementation manner can realize setting an antenna information sensing unit on the antenna through the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket, and acquiring parameter information of the antenna, such as a mechanical angle, an azimuth angle, etc., in real time, and The distance between the first clamping member and the second clamping member of the information sensing unit mounting bracket can be adjusted to accommodate different antenna sizes.
  • the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket further includes: a sliding mounting arm and a first fastener;
  • the first clamping member is disposed at one end of the main cross arm
  • the second clamping member is disposed at one end of the sliding mounting arm
  • the main cross arm is provided with a sliding for sliding the sliding mounting arm a slot for the first cross arm to be passed by the first fastener when the first clamping member and the second clamping member are clamped on the antenna Fixed connection with the sliding mounting arm.
  • the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket provided by the implementation manner provides a sliding mounting arm, and the main cross arm is provided with a sliding slot for sliding the sliding mounting arm, so that the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket can adjust the first clamping member and When the distance between the second clamping members is relatively stable, the position is more precise.
  • the first clamping member and the second clamping member each comprise a rectangular fixing frame a fixing member, an L-shaped positioning plate and a hook, one side of the rectangular fixing frame of the first clamping member is connected to the main cross arm, and one side of the rectangular fixing frame of the second clamping member is Sliding mounting arm connection;
  • the first fixing member and the first fixing member of the second clamping member and the first flange of the L-shaped positioning plate are respectively provided with a first through hole through which the fixing member is inserted;
  • a first flange of the L-shaped positioning plate of the first clamping member is coupled to the fixing member of the first clamping member, and a first flange of the L-shaped positioning plate of the first clamping member passes through the
  • the fixing member of the first clamping member is fixed in the rectangular fixing frame of the first clamping member, and the second folding edge of the L-shaped positioning plate of the first clamping member is hooked with the first clamping member Connecting, the hook of the first clamping member is for snapping on the top of the antenna;
  • a first flange of the L-shaped positioning plate of the second clamping member is coupled to a fixing member of the second clamping member, and a first flange of the L-shaped positioning plate of the second clamping member passes through the
  • the fixing member of the second clamping member is fixed in the rectangular fixing frame of the second clamping member, and the second folding edge of the L-shaped positioning plate of the second clamping member is hooked to the second clamping member Connected, the hook of the second clamping member is for snapping onto the top of the antenna.
  • the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket provided by the present embodiment is more flexible in assembling the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket of the present embodiment, because the first clamping member and the second clamping member adopt the structure as described above.
  • the implementation cost is low.
  • the rectangular fixing frame of the first clamping member and the second clamping member The inner side further includes N guiding columns, and the L-shaped positioning plates of the first clamping member and the second clamping member respectively further comprise N guiding through holes matching the guiding columns, each of the guiding The pillars are bored in the corresponding guide through holes, wherein N is an integer greater than zero.
  • the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket provided by the implementation manner can be used to guide the column when the L-shaped positioning plate is assembled.
  • the main cross arm is further provided with a card for engaging the first clamping member a groove
  • the side surface of the first clamping member is provided with a snap portion
  • the snap portion is connected with the groove for fixing the first clamping member to the main cross arm on.
  • the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket provided by the implementation manner is provided with a groove for engaging the first clamping member on the main cross arm, and a clamping portion is disposed on a side of the first clamping member, thereby realizing the main A detachable connection of the cross arm to the first clamping member.
  • the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket further includes a first mounting arm and a second installation a vertical arm, at least one second fastener, and at least one third fastener;
  • the first clamping member is coupled to the main cross arm by the at least one second fastener and the first mounting arm;
  • the second clamping member is coupled to the main cross arm by the at least one third fastener and the second mounting arm;
  • the at least one second fastener and the at least one third fastener are for passing the at least the first clamping member and the second clamping member when the first clamping member and the second clamping member are clamped on the antenna
  • a second fastener and the at least one third fastener secure the main cross arm to the top of the antenna.
  • the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket provided by the implementation manner can adjust the distance between the first clamping member and the second clamping member by adjusting the second fastener and the third fastening component, thereby being adapted Different antenna sizes are implemented to mount the antenna information sensing unit on the antenna through the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket.
  • the first clamping member is configured to pass the at least one second fastener a second through hole, the second clamping member is provided with a third through hole for penetrating the at least one third fastener;
  • One end of the first mounting arm is adjustably connected to the main cross arm, and the at least one second fastener is disposed through the second through hole, and the first mounting arm and the first a clamping member connection;
  • One end of the second mounting arm is adjustablely connected to the main cross arm, the at least one second fastener is disposed through the third through hole, and the second mounting arm and the first Two clamping members are connected.
  • the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket provided by the implementation manner can realize that the distance between the first clamping member and the second clamping member can be adjusted, so that different antenna sizes can be adapted, and the information information is sensed on the antenna through the antenna.
  • the unit mounting bracket mounts the antenna information sensing unit.
  • the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket further includes at least one clip, the at least a snap member is disposed on the second fastener and the third fastener, respectively, the at least one clip for using the at least one second fastener with the first clamp A fixed connection connects the at least one third fastener to the second clamping member.
  • the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket provided by the implementation manner can realize that the distance between the first clamping member and the second clamping member can be adjusted, so that different antenna sizes can be adapted, and the information information is sensed on the antenna through the antenna.
  • the unit mounting bracket mounts the antenna information sensing unit. And through the at least one clip, the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket is more stable.
  • the main cross arm is further provided with a mounting seat, and the mounting seat is used for The mounting slider connection at the bottom of the antenna information sensing unit fixes the antenna information sensing unit to the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket.
  • the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket provided by the implementation manner can implement the detachable connection between the antenna information sensing unit and the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket, so that the antenna information sensing unit can be separately maintained or replaced.
  • the mount in conjunction with the first aspect or any one of the possible implementations of the first aspect, in another possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the mount includes a base and a sliding slot disposed at two sides of the base The base is fixedly connected to the main cross arm, and the sliding slot is used for sliding connection with the mounting sliding member;
  • the base is further provided with M threaded holes, the M threaded holes are arranged in a horizontal direction, and the M threaded holes are for connecting with the L-shaped limiting seat of the mounting slider.
  • the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket provided by the implementation manner can implement the detachable connection between the antenna information sensing unit and the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket, so that the antenna information sensing unit can be separately maintained or replaced.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an antenna information sensing unit, where a bottom of the line information sensing unit is provided with a mounting slider:
  • the mounting slider is configured to be coupled to a mount of the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket, and the antenna information sensing unit is fixed on the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket.
  • the antenna information sensing unit provided by the implementation manner can be set on the antenna, so that the information parameters of the antenna can be obtained in real time to meet the accuracy requirements of the information parameters of the antenna in the wireless communication network optimization and network planning and design process.
  • the antenna information sensing unit of this embodiment can implement the detachable connection of the antenna information sensing unit, so that the antenna information sensing unit can be separately maintained or replaced.
  • the mounting slider includes a top surface and two L-shaped sliding portions, the top surface is fixedly connected to the antenna information sensing unit, Two L-shaped sliding portions are respectively connected at two ends of the top surface, and the two L-shaped sliding portions are used for sliding connection with a mounting seat of the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket;
  • the mounting sliding member further includes M L-shaped limiting seats, wherein the M L-shaped limiting seats are disposed in a horizontal direction, and the M L-shaped limiting seats are used for connecting with the threaded holes of the mounting seat;
  • M is an integer greater than zero.
  • the antenna information sensing unit provided by the implementation manner can be set on the antenna, so that the information parameters of the antenna can be obtained in real time to meet the accuracy requirements of the information parameters of the antenna in the wireless communication network optimization and network planning and design process.
  • the antenna information sensing unit of this embodiment can implement the detachable connection of the antenna information sensing unit, so that the antenna information sensing unit can be separately maintained or replaced.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an antenna system, including: an antenna, an antenna information sensing unit, and an antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket according to the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an antenna system, including: an antenna, the antenna information sensing unit according to the second aspect or a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, and the antenna information according to the first aspect. Sensing unit mounting bracket.
  • the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket, the antenna information sensing unit, and the antenna system are configured, and the antenna information sensing unit is disposed on the antenna through the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket, thereby implementing an antenna information sensing unit on the antenna, and acquiring the antenna in real time.
  • the parameter information such as the mechanical angle, the azimuth angle, and the like, can be adapted to different antenna sizes since the distance between the first clamping member and the second clamping member of the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket can be adjusted.
  • FIG. 1A is a schematic perspective structural view of an antenna system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 1B is a front elevational view of the antenna system shown in Figure 1A;
  • Figure 1C is a side view of the antenna system shown in Figure 1A;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket 2 according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a split structure of an antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket 2 according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic side view showing the structure of a sliding mounting arm according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5A is a schematic perspective structural view of a clamping member according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5B is a side view of the holder shown in Figure 5A;
  • FIG. 6A is a schematic perspective structural diagram of another antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket 2 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6B is a schematic side view of the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket 2 shown in FIG. 6A;
  • FIG. 7A is a schematic perspective structural view of another antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7B is a front view of the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket shown in FIG. 7A;
  • FIG. 7C is a rear view of the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket shown in FIG. 7A;
  • FIG. 8A is a schematic perspective structural diagram of an antenna information sensing unit according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8B is a front view of the antenna information sensing unit shown in FIG. 8A;
  • Figure 8C is a rear elevational view of the antenna information sensing unit shown in Figure 8A;
  • FIG. 9A is a schematic diagram of assembly of an antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket and an antenna information sensing unit according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • 9B is a front view of an assembly completed according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 9C is a rear view of an assembly completed according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another antenna system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the antenna system may include an antenna information sensing unit 1 (AISU), an antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket 2 , an antenna 3 , an antenna mounting bracket 4 , and an antenna mounting bracket 5 .
  • AISU antenna information sensing unit
  • the antenna information sensing unit 1 is disposed on the upper end cover of the antenna 3 via the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket 2.
  • the antenna 3 is disposed on the antenna mounting pole 5 through the antenna mounting bracket 4.
  • the specific setting manner of the antenna can also be used in other manners.
  • the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
  • the antenna information sensing unit 1 is configured to acquire information parameters of the antenna 3 in real time, and the information parameters include a mechanical tilt angle, an azimuth angle, a latitude and longitude, and an antenna installation height (hanging height).
  • the antenna information sensing unit 1 may specifically include two Global Positioning System (GPS) antennas, an acceleration sensor, a control board, and an interface.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • the azimuth, latitude and longitude, and antenna mounting height of the antenna 3 can be measured by two GPS antennas
  • the mechanical tilt angle of the antenna 3 can be measured by the acceleration sensor.
  • the antenna information sensing unit 1 is disposed on the antenna 3 through the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket 2, so that the information parameters of the antenna 3 can be obtained in real time to meet the requirements of the wireless communication network optimization and the antenna in the network planning and design process.
  • the accuracy requirements of the information parameters are disposed on the antenna 3 through the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket 2, so that the information parameters of the antenna 3 can be obtained in real time to meet the requirements of the wireless communication network optimization and the antenna in the network planning and design process. The accuracy requirements of the information parameters.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket 2 may specifically include: a main cross arm 21 and a first clamping member 22 . And a second clamping member 23.
  • the main cross arm 21 is respectively connected to the first clamping member 22 and the second clamping member 23, and the distance between the first clamping member 22 and the second clamping member 23 is adjustable, the first clamping member
  • the holder 22 and the second holder 23 are used to fix the main cross arm 21 to the top of the antenna, wherein the main cross arm 21 is for connection with the antenna information sensing unit 1.
  • the antenna information sensing unit 1 is connected to the main cross arm 21, and when the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket of the embodiment of the present application is disposed on the antenna, the first clamping member 22 and the second clamping member can be adjusted according to the size of the antenna.
  • the distance between the holding members 23 and the clamping of the first clamping member 22 and the second clamping member 23 enable the main cross arm 21 to be fixed on the antenna, thereby realizing the antenna information sensing unit on the antenna and real-time acquisition.
  • the parameter information of the antenna such as the mechanical angle, the azimuth angle, etc., and because the distance before the first clamping member 22 and the second clamping member 23 are adjustable, different antenna sizes can be adapted.
  • FIG. 3 is an implementation manner. For specific implementations, refer to the specific explanation of the following embodiments. .
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a split structure of an antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket 2 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3, on the basis of the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket 2 shown in FIG. 2, the antenna information is used.
  • the sensing unit mounting bracket 2 may further include a sliding mounting arm 24 and a first fastener 25.
  • the first clamping member 22 is disposed at one end of the main cross arm 21, and the second clamping member 23 is disposed at one end of the sliding mounting arm 24, and the main cross arm 21 is provided with a sliding for sliding the sliding mounting arm 24.
  • a slot 211, the first fastener 25 is configured to pass the main cross arm 21 and the first fastener 25 when the first clamping member 22 and the second clamping member 23 are clamped on the antenna
  • the sliding mounting arm 24 is fixedly connected.
  • the second clamping member 23 disposed at one end of the sliding mounting arm 24.
  • the second clamping member 23 can be fixed to the sliding mounting arm 24 by screws, bolts, or the like. One end.
  • the second clamping member 23 can also be fixed to one end of the sliding mounting arm 24 by welding.
  • the first clamping member 22 can also be fixed to one end of the main cross arm 21 by screws, bolts, etc., and the first clamping member 22 can also be fixed by welding. At one end of the main cross arm 21, this embodiment of the present application does not exemplify this.
  • the specific implementation manner of adjusting the distance between the first clamping member 22 and the second clamping member 23 in the embodiment of the present application may be that the main cross arm is provided with a sliding slot 211 for sliding the sliding mounting arm 24, thereby passing The position of the sliding mounting arm 24 in the chute of the main cross arm 21 is adjusted to achieve an adjustable distance between the first clamping member 22 and the second clamping member 23.
  • the sliding mounting arm 24 is placed in the sliding slot 211 to adjust the position of the sliding mounting arm 24 in the sliding slot of the main cross arm 21 in a pulling manner, and when adjusted to a suitable position, the first fastener 25 will be
  • the main cross arm and the sliding mounting arm are fixedly connected, so that different antenna sizes can be adapted, and the antenna information sensing unit is mounted on the antenna through the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket.
  • the number of the sliding slots 211 may be one or more, and the shape of the sliding mounting arm 24 is adapted to the sliding slot of the main cross arm 21.
  • the number of the chutes 211 is four, and each of the two is disposed opposite to each other.
  • the side shape of the sliding mounting arm can be as shown in FIG. 4, and the four protrusions in the horizontal direction are respectively respectively Inside the chute of the main cross arm. The more the number of the chutes is set, the more the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket of the embodiment of the present invention adjusts the distance between the first clamping member and the second clamping member, and the position is more accurate.
  • FIG. 4 is an achievable manner.
  • FIG. 5A is a schematic perspective view of a clamping member according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5B is a side view of the clamping member shown in FIG. 5A.
  • the first clamping member 22 and the second clamping member 23 can be used.
  • the same structure, that is, the structure as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the holding member (the first holding member 22 or the second holding member 23) may include a rectangular fixing frame.
  • the fixing member 202, the L-shaped positioning plate 203 and the hook 204, the top end of the rectangular fixing frame 201 and the first folding edge 2031 of the L-shaped positioning plate 203 are respectively provided with a first through hole through which the fixing member 202 is disposed.
  • the first flange 2031 is connected to the fixing member 202.
  • the first flange 2031 is fixed in the rectangular fixing frame 201 by the fixing member 202.
  • the second flange 2032 of the L-shaped positioning plate 203 is connected to the hook 204.
  • the hook 204 is for snapping onto the top of the antenna.
  • the L-shaped positioning plate 203 and the hook 204 may be an integrated workpiece, or the hook 204 may be fixed to the second flange 2032 of the L-shaped positioning plate 203 by screws as shown in FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B.
  • the blade of the 204 can be fastened between the upper end cover of the antenna and the radome, and the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket of the embodiment of the present application is fixed on the antenna by two clamping members.
  • the specific arrangement may be that two clamping members are respectively respectively clamped on both sides of the top of the antenna, however, by rotating the fixing member 202, the position of the L-shaped positioning plate 203 in the rectangular fixing frame 201 is adjusted, thereby making the rectangle
  • the bottom surface of the fixing frame 201 is in contact with the top of the antenna, that is, the fixing member 202 and the L-shaped positioning plate 203 may be screwed.
  • the position of the L-shaped positioning plate 203 can be raised or lowered by rotating the fixing member 202, so that the antenna is suitable for different antennas.
  • the size of the cover may be that two clamping members are respectively respectively clamped on both sides of the top of the antenna, however, by rotating the fixing member 202, the position of the L-shaped positioning plate 203 in the rectangular fixing frame 201 is adjusted, thereby making the rectangle
  • the bottom surface of the fixing frame 201 is in contact with the top of the antenna, that is, the fixing member 202 and the L-shaped positioning plate 203 may be screwed.
  • the inside of the rectangular fixing frame 201 further includes N guiding columns 2011, and the L-shaped positioning plate 203 further includes N guiding through holes matched with the guiding columns 2011, and each guiding column 2011 is disposed in the corresponding guiding pass.
  • N is an integer greater than zero.
  • the guide post can be guided when the L-shaped positioning plate 203 is assembled.
  • the upper end of the guiding post 2011 is connected to the top end of the rectangular fixing frame 201, and the lower end of the guiding post 2011 is not connected with the bottom end of the rectangular fixing frame 201, and the distance between them is preset for the distance L.
  • the positioning plate 203 is disposed in the rectangular fixing frame 201 from the spaced position. That is, the respective components of the holding member of the embodiment are detachable.
  • first clamping member 22 and the second clamping member 23 of the embodiment of the present application can adopt the clamping members shown in FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B, because the first clamping member 22 and the main cross arm 21 are Connected, the second clamping member 23 is coupled to the sliding mounting arm 24, and due to the different configurations of the main cross arm 21 and the sliding mounting arm 24, the rectangular fixing frame 201 of the clamping member as shown in Figs. 5A and 5B One side is provided with the engaging portion 2014, and the other side is provided with the connecting portion 2013.
  • the engaging portion 2014 is connected to the main cross arm 21, that is, the clamping member is used as the first clamping member.
  • the main cross arm 21 can also be provided with a groove, and the engaging portion 2014 is connected with the groove for
  • the first clamping member is fixed on the main cross arm 21, and in another embodiment, the engaging portion 2014 can be disposed in the sliding slot 211 of the main cross arm, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • a fixing portion 2012 may be disposed under the engaging portion 2014.
  • the fixing portion 2012 is provided with a through hole, and the first clamping member is further fixed by screws.
  • the connecting portion 2013 is connected to the sliding mounting arm 24, that is, the clamping member is used as the second clamping member.
  • the connecting portion 2013 is provided with at least one through hole, and the connecting portion 2013 can be screwed The sliding mounting arms 24 are connected.
  • the clamping member of the embodiment of the present invention adopts the structure shown in FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B, so that the antenna information sensing unit of the embodiment of the present application is more flexible in assembly and low in implementation cost.
  • FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B are another achievable manner for adjusting the distance between the first clamping member 22 and the second clamping member 23.
  • FIG. 6A is a schematic perspective structural view of another antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket 2 according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 6B is a side view of the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket 2 shown in FIG. 6A, as shown in FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B
  • the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket of the present embodiment includes a main cross arm 21, a first clamping member 22, a second clamping member 23, a first mounting vertical arm 26, a second mounting vertical arm 27, and at least a second Fastener 28 and at least one third fastener 28.
  • the first clamping member 22 is coupled to the main cross arm 21 by at least one second fastener 28 and the first mounting arm 26.
  • the second clamping member 23 is coupled to the main cross arm 21 by at least one third fastener 29 and the second mounting arm 27.
  • the at least one second fastener 28 and the at least one third fastener 29 are configured to pass the at least one first when the first clamping member 22 and the second clamping member 23 are clamped on the antenna Two fasteners 28 and the at least one third fastener 29 secure the main cross arm 21 to the top of the antenna.
  • first mounting arm 26 and the second mounting arm 27 can also be adjusted, which can be adjusted on the main cross arm.
  • the adjustment is usually used for large-scale adjustment, and the second adjustment can be used for fine adjustment.
  • the second fastener and the third fastener may specifically be adjustable handles.
  • the first clamping member 22 is provided with a second through hole 2201 for penetrating the at least one second fastener 28, and the second clamping member 23 is provided with the at least one The third through hole 2301 of the three fasteners 29.
  • One end of the first mounting arm 26 is adjustably connected to the main cross arm 21, at least one second fastener through 28 is disposed on the second through hole 2201, and the first mounting arm 26 is the first The clamping members 22 are connected.
  • One end of the second mounting arm 29 is adjustably connected to the main cross arm 21, and the at least one third fastener 29 is disposed through the third through hole 2301, and the second mounting arm is 27 is connected to the second clamping member 23.
  • the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket 2 may further include at least one clip, and the at least one clip is respectively disposed on the second fastener and the third fastener.
  • the at least one clip is for fixedly connecting the at least one second fastener with the first clamp, and the at least one third fastener is fixedly coupled to the second clamp.
  • the specific implementation manner of adjusting the distance between the first clamping member 22 and the second clamping member 23 in the embodiment of the present application may be that the second fastener and the third fastener are disposed, thereby adjusting the second fastening
  • the member and the third fastener enable adjustment of the distance between the first clamping member 22 and the second clamping member 23. Therefore, different antenna sizes can be adapted, and the antenna information sensing unit is mounted on the antenna through the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket.
  • the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket 2 and the antenna information sensing unit 1 have a plurality of achievable connection manners, wherein the antenna information sensing unit is implemented in order to realize the detachable connection of the antenna information sensing unit. It can be separately maintained or replaced.
  • the embodiment of the present application can also be provided with a mounting seat on the antenna information sensing unit bracket of the above embodiment. For details, refer to the specific explanation of the following embodiments.
  • FIG. 7A is a schematic perspective view of another antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7B is a front view of the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket shown in FIG. 7A
  • FIG. 7C is an antenna information shown in FIG. 7A.
  • a rear view of the sensing unit mounting bracket, as shown in FIG. 7A to FIG. 7C, the main cross arm 21 is further provided with a mounting seat 30 for connecting with a mounting sliding member at the bottom of the antenna information sensing unit.
  • the antenna information sensing unit 1 is fixed to the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket 2.
  • the mounting base is as shown in FIG. 7A, the mounting base includes a base 301 and a sliding slot 302 disposed on two sides of the base, and the base 301 is fixedly connected to the main cross arm 21
  • the sliding slot 302 is configured to be slidably coupled to the mounting slide
  • the base is further provided with M threaded holes 303, the M threaded holes 303 are disposed in a horizontal direction, and the M threaded holes 303 are used for Connected to the L-shaped limit seat of the mounting slider.
  • the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket of the embodiment can implement the detachable connection of the antenna information sensing unit, so that the antenna information sensing unit can be separately maintained or replaced.
  • FIG. 8A is a schematic perspective view of an antenna information sensing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8B is a front view of the antenna information sensing unit shown in FIG. 8A
  • FIG. 8C is a rear view of the antenna information sensing unit shown in FIG. 8A.
  • the antenna information sensing unit may include an antenna information sensing unit body 11 and a mounting slider 12, which is disposed at the bottom of the antenna information sensing unit body 11, and the mounting slider 12 is used.
  • the antenna information sensing unit body 11 is fixed to the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket 2 in connection with the mounting base 30 of the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket 2.
  • the mounting slider 12 may include a top surface 121 and two L-shaped sliding portions 122.
  • the top surface 121 is fixedly connected to the antenna information sensing unit body 11, and the two L-shaped sliding portions are respectively respectively Connected to both ends of the top surface, the two L-shaped sliding portions are for sliding connection with the mounting seat 30 of the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket 2.
  • the mounting slider 12 may further include M L-shaped limiting seats 123, the M L-shaped limiting seats 123 are disposed in a horizontal direction, and the M L-shaped limiting seats 123 are used for the mounting seat 30 threaded hole connections.
  • the L-shaped limiting seat 123 may specifically include an L-shaped limiting body and a fixing member.
  • the L-shaped limiting body is provided with a through hole through which the fixing member is disposed, and the fixing member may be a screw.
  • the fixing member can be coupled to the threaded hole 303.
  • the antenna information sensing unit in the embodiment of the present application can be disposed on the antenna, so that the information parameters of the antenna 3 can be obtained in real time to meet the accuracy requirements of the information parameters of the antenna in the wireless communication network optimization and network planning and design process.
  • the antenna information sensing unit of this embodiment can implement the detachable connection of the antenna information sensing unit, so that the antenna information sensing unit can be separately maintained or replaced.
  • FIG. 9A is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket and the antenna information sensing unit according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9B is a front view of the assembly of the embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 9C is a front view of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the rear view of the assembly is as shown in FIG. 9A to FIG. 9C , wherein the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket adopts the antenna information sensing unit sensing bracket structure as shown in FIG. 7A to FIG. 7C , and the antenna information sensing unit is specifically used as The antenna information sensing unit structure shown in Figs. 8A to 8C.
  • the mounting slider 12 at the bottom of the antenna information sensing unit can be slidably mounted into the mount 30 of the antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket, and can be fastened by a screw connection.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another antenna system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the antenna system includes: an antenna 3, an antenna information sensing unit 1 and an antenna information sensing unit mounting bracket 2, wherein antenna information sensing
  • the unit mounting bracket adopts the structure shown in Figs. 6A and 6B. The implementation principle and technical effect are similar, and will not be described here.

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Abstract

本申请实施例提供一种天线信息感知单元安装支架、天线信息感知单元及天线系统。本申请天线信息感知单元安装支架，包括：主横臂、第一夹持件和第二夹持件；所述主横臂分别与所述第一夹持件和所述第二夹持件连接，所述第一夹持件和所述第二夹持件之间的距离可调节；所述第一夹持件和所述第二夹持件用于将所述主横臂固定在天线的顶部，其中，所述主横臂用于与天线信息感知单元连接。本申请实施例可以实现在天线上设置天线信息感知单元，实时获取天线的参数信息，如机械角、方位角等，并且由于天线信息感知单元安装支架的第一夹持件和第二夹持件之前的距离可调节，可以适配不同的天线尺寸。

Description

天线信息感知单元安装支架、天线信息感知单元及天线系统
本申请要求于2017年6月2日提交中国专利局、申请号为201710409761.6、申请名称为“天线信息感知单元安装支架、天线信息感知单元及天线系统”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术，尤其涉及一种天线信息感知单元安装支架、天线信息感知单元及天线系统。
背景技术
随着无线通信的广泛普及，无线通信的使用者越来越多，对无线通信网络优化和网络规划设计的要求越来越高。
在无线通信网络优化和网络规划设计中需要获取天线的信息参数，如机械倾角、方位角、经纬度以及天线安装高度(挂高)等，该天线的信息参数均是在天线安装时，通过测试工具，采用人工测量的方法来获得。然而，天线安装时人工测量获得的数据并不准确，且测量数据传递到网络维护管理端，容易出现丢失、物理损坏等问题，天线安装后，在大风载、强振动等环境条件下，天线的信息参数也会被改变。所以，在无线通信网络优化和网络规划设计过程中，越来越需要获取天线的信息参数的实时数据。
然而，上述人工测量的方式已不能满足无线通信网络优化和网络规划设计过程中的天线的信息参数的精度需求。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种天线信息感知单元安装支架、天线信息感知单元及天线系统，以实现在天线上设置天线信息感知单元，实时获取天线的参数信息。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供一种天线信息感知单元安装支架，包括：主横臂、第一夹持件和第二夹持件；
所述主横臂分别与所述第一夹持件和所述第二夹持件连接，所述第一夹持件和所述第二夹持件之间的距离可调节；
所述第一夹持件和所述第二夹持件用于将所述主横臂固定在天线的顶部，其中，所述主横臂用于与天线信息感知单元连接。
本实现方式提供的天线信息感知单元安装支架，可以实现在天线上通过该天线信息感知单元安装支架设置天线信息感知单元，实时获取天线的参数信息，如机械角、方位角等等，并且由于天线信息感知单元安装支架的第一夹持件和第二夹持件之间的距离可调节，可以适配不同的天线尺寸。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中，所述天线信息感知单元安 装支架还包括：滑动安装臂和第一紧固件；
所述第一夹持件设置在所述主横臂的一端，所述第二夹持件设置在所述滑动安装臂的一端，所述主横臂设置有供所述滑动安装臂滑动的滑槽，所述第一紧固件用于当所述第一夹持件和所述第二夹持件夹持在所述天线上时，通过所述第一紧固件将所述主横臂和所述滑动安装臂固定连接。
本实现方式提供的天线信息感知单元安装支架，设置滑动安装臂，以及主横臂设置有供所述滑动安装臂滑动的滑槽，可以实现天线信息感知单元安装支架在调节第一夹持件和第二夹持件之间的距离时，调节更为稳固，位置更为精确。
结合第一方面或第一方面的一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的另一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一夹持件和所述第二夹持件均包括矩形固定框、固定件、L形定位板和挂钩，所述第一夹持件的矩形固定框的一个侧面与所述主横臂连接，所述第二夹持件的矩形固定框的一个侧面与所述滑动安装臂连接；
所述第一夹持件和所述第二夹持件的矩形固定框的顶端和L形定位板的第一折边均设置有穿设所述固定件的第一通孔；
所述第一夹持件的L形定位板的第一折边与所述第一夹持件的固定件连接，所述第一夹持件的L形定位板的第一折边通过所述第一夹持件的固定件固定在所述第一夹持件的矩形固定框内，所述第一夹持件的L形定位板的第二折边与所述第一夹持件的挂钩连接，所述第一夹持件的挂钩用于卡接在所述天线的顶部；
所述第二夹持件的L形定位板的第一折边与所述第二夹持件的固定件连接，所述第二夹持件的L形定位板的第一折边通过所述第二夹持件的固定件固定在所述第二夹持件的矩形固定框内，所述第二夹持件的L形定位板的第二折边与所述第二夹持件的挂钩连接，所述第二夹持件的挂钩用于卡接在所述天线的顶部。
本实现方式提供的天线信息感知单元安装支架，由于第一夹持件和第二夹持件采用如上述方式的结构，使得安装本实现方式的天线信息感知单元安装支架时装配更为灵活，且实现成本低。
结合第一方面或第一方面的任一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的另一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一夹持件和所述第二夹持件的矩形固定框内侧分别还包括N个导向柱，所述第一夹持件和所述第二夹持件的L形定位板分别还包括N个与所述导向柱匹配的导向通孔，每个所述导向柱穿设在对应的所述导向通孔内，其中，N为大于0的整数。
本实现方式提供的天线信息感知单元安装支架，设置导向柱可以在装配该L形定位板时起到导向作用。
结合第一方面或第一方面的任一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的另一种可能的实现方式中，所述主横臂还设置有用于卡接所述第一夹持件的凹槽，所述第一夹持件的所述侧面上设置有卡接部，所述卡接部与所述凹槽连接，用于将所述第一夹持件固定在所述主横臂上。
本实现方式提供的天线信息感知单元安装支架，在主横臂上设置有用于卡接所述第一夹持件的凹槽，在第一夹持件的侧面上设置卡接部，从而实现主横臂与第一夹持件的可拆卸连接。
结合第一方面或第一方面的任一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的另一种可能的实现方式中，所述天线信息感知单元安装支架还包括第一安装竖臂、第二安装竖臂、至少一个第二紧固件和至少一个第三紧固件；
所述第一夹持件通过所述至少一个第二紧固件、以及所述第一安装竖臂与所述主横臂连接；
所述第二夹持件通过所述至少一个第三紧固件、以及所述第二安装竖臂与所述主横臂连接；
所述至少一个第二紧固件和所述至少一个第三紧固件用于当所述第一夹持件和所述第二夹持件夹持在所述天线上时，通过所述至少一个第二紧固件和所述至少一个第三紧固件将所述主横臂固定在所述天线的顶部。
本实现方式提供的天线信息感知单元安装支架，通过调节第二紧固件和第三紧固件，可以实现第一夹持件和第二夹持件之间的距离可调节，从而可以适配不同的天线尺寸，实现在天线上通过该天线信息感知单元安装支架安装天线信息感知单元。
结合第一方面或第一方面的任一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的另一种可能的实现方式中，第一夹持件设置有用于穿设所述至少一个第二紧固件的第二通孔，所述第二夹持件设置有用于穿设所述至少一个第三紧固件的第三通孔；
所述第一安装竖臂的一端与所述主横臂可调节连接，所述至少一个第二紧固件穿设于所述第二通孔，将所述第一安装竖臂与所述第一夹持件连接；
所述第二安装竖臂的一端与所述主横臂可调节连接，所述至少一个第二紧固件穿设于所述第三通孔，将所述第二安装竖臂与所述第二夹持件连接。
本实现方式提供的天线信息感知单元安装支架，可以实现第一夹持件和第二夹持件之间的距离可调节，从而可以适配不同的天线尺寸，实现在天线上通过该天线信息感知单元安装支架安装天线信息感知单元。
结合第一方面或第一方面的任一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的另一种可能的实现方式中，所述天线信息感知单元安装支架还包括至少一个卡接件，所述至少一个卡接件分别设置在所述第二紧固件和所述第三紧固件上，所述至少一个卡接件用于将所述至少一个第二紧固件与所述第一夹持件固定连接，将所述至少一个第三紧固件与所述第二夹持件固定连接。
本实现方式提供的天线信息感知单元安装支架，可以实现第一夹持件和第二夹持件之间的距离可调节，从而可以适配不同的天线尺寸，实现在天线上通过该天线信息感知单元安装支架安装天线信息感知单元。并且通过至少一个卡接件，使得天线信息感知单元安装支架更为稳固。
结合第一方面或第一方面的任一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的另一种可能的实现方式中，所述主横臂上还设置有安装座，所述安装座用于与天线信息感知单元底部的安装滑动件连接，将所述天线信息感知单元固定在所述天线信息感知单元安装支架上。
本实现方式提供的天线信息感知单元安装支架，可以实现天线信息感知单元与天线信息感知单元安装支架的可拆卸连接，使得天线信息感知单元可以单独维护或者更换。
结合第一方面或第一方面的任一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的另一种可能的实现方式中，所述安装座包括底座和设置在所述底座两侧的滑槽，所述底座与所述主横臂固定连接，所述滑槽用于与所述安装滑动件滑动连接；
所述底座还设置有M个螺纹孔，所述M个螺纹孔沿水平方向设置，所述M个螺纹孔用于与所述安装滑动件的L形限位座连接。
本实现方式提供的天线信息感知单元安装支架，可以实现天线信息感知单元与天线信息感知单元安装支架的可拆卸连接，使得天线信息感知单元可以单独维护或者更换。
第二方面，本申请实施例提供一种天线信息感知单元，所述线信息感知单元的底部设置有安装滑动件：
所述安装滑动件用于与天线信息感知单元安装支架的安装座连接，将所述天线信息感知单元固定在所述天线信息感知单元安装支架上。
本实现方式提供的天线信息感知单元，可以设置在天线上，从而可以实时获取该天线的信息参数，以满足无线通信网络优化和网络规划设计过程中的天线的信息参数的精度需求。并且，本实施例的天线信息感知单元可以实现天线信息感知单元的可拆卸连接，使得天线信息感知单元可以单独维护或者更换。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中，所述安装滑动件包括顶面和两个L形滑动部，所述顶面与所述天线信息感知单元固定连接，所述两个L形滑动部分别连接在所述顶面的两端，所述两个L形滑动部用于与天线信息感知单元安装支架的安装座滑动连接；
所述安装滑动件还包括M个L形限位座，所述M个L形限位座沿水平方向设置，所述M个L形限位座用于与所述安装座的螺纹孔连接；
其中，M为大于0的整数。
本实现方式提供的天线信息感知单元，可以设置在天线上，从而可以实时获取该天线的信息参数，以满足无线通信网络优化和网络规划设计过程中的天线的信息参数的精度需求。并且，本实施例的天线信息感知单元可以实现天线信息感知单元的可拆卸连接，使得天线信息感知单元可以单独维护或者更换。
第三方面，本申请实施例提供一种天线系统，包括：天线、天线信息感知单元和如第一方面或者第一方面的任一种可能的实现方式所述的天线信息感知单元安装支架。
上述第三方面所提供的天线系统，其有益效果可以参见上述第一方面和第一方面的各可能的实施方式所带来的有益效果，在此不再赘述。
第四方面，本申请实施例提供一种天线系统，包括：天线、如第二方面或者第二方面的一种可能的实现方式所述的天线信息感知单元和如第一方面所述的天线信息感知单元安装支架。
上述第四方面所提供的天线系统，其有益效果可以参见上述第一方面和第一方面的各可能的实施方式所带来的有益效果，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例天线信息感知单元安装支架、天线信息感知单元及天线系统，通过天线信息感知单元安装支架将天线信息感知单元设置在天线上，从而实现在天线上设置天线信息感知单元，实时获取天线的参数信息，如机械角、方位角等等，并且由于 天线信息感知单元安装支架的第一夹持件和第二夹持件之间的距离可调节，可以适配不同的天线尺寸。
附图说明
图1A为本申请实施例的一种天线系统的立体结构示意图；
图1B为图1A所示的天线系统的主视图；
图1C为图1A所示的天线系统的侧视图；
图2为本申请实施例的一种天线信息感知单元安装支架2的结构示意图；
图3为本申请实施例的一种天线信息感知单元安装支架2的拆分结构示意图；
图4为本申请实施例的滑动安装臂的侧面结构示意图；
图5A为本申请实施例的一种夹持件的立体结构示意图；
图5B为图5A所示的夹持件的一个侧示图；
图6A为本申请实施例的另一种天线信息感知单元安装支架2的立体结构示意图；
图6B为图6A所示的天线信息感知单元安装支架2的一个侧面示意图；
图7A为本申请实施例的另一种天线信息感知单元安装支架的立体结构示意图；
图7B为图7A所示的天线信息感知单元安装支架的主视图；
图7C为图7A所示的天线信息感知单元安装支架的后视图；
图8A为本申请实施例的一种天线信息感知单元的立体结构示意图；
图8B为图8A所示的天线信息感知单元的主视图；
图8C为图8A所示的天线信息感知单元的后视图；
图9A为本申请实施例的一种天线信息感知单元安装支架和天线信息感知单元的装配示意图；
图9B为本申请实施例的一种装配完成的主视图；
图9C为本申请实施例的一种装配完成的后视图；
图10为本申请实施例的另一种天线系统的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
图1A为本申请实施例的一种天线系统的立体结构示意图，图1B为图1A所示的天线系统的主视图，图1C为图1A所示的天线系统的侧视图，如图1A、图1B以及图1C所示，该天线系统具体可以包括天线信息感知单元1(Antenna Information Sensor Unit，简称AISU)、天线信息感知单元安装支架2、天线3、天线安装支架4以及天线安装抱杆5，其中，天线信息感知单元1通过天线信息感知单元安装支架2设置在天线3的上端盖上。作为一种可选的连接方式，该天线3通过天线安装支架4设置在天线安装抱杆5上，当然可以理解的，天线的具体设置方式也可以采用其他方式，此处仅为一种举例说明，本申请实施例不以此作为限制。
其中，该天线信息感知单元1用于实时获取天线3的信息参数，该信息参数包括机械倾角、方位角、经纬度以及天线安装高度(挂高)等。具体的，天线信息感知单元1具体可以包括两个全球定位系统(Global Positioning System，GPS)天线、加速度传感器、控制板和接口。具体可以通过两个GPS天线测量天线3的方位角、经纬度 和天线安装高度，通过加速度传感器测量天线3的机械倾角。
本申请实施例通过在天线3上通过天线信息感知单元安装支架2设置天线信息感知单元1，从而可以实时获取该天线3的信息参数，以满足无线通信网络优化和网络规划设计过程中的天线的信息参数的精度需求。
本申请实施例将通过下述实施例的解释说明以详细描述天线信息感知单元1具体如何通过天线信息感知单元安装支架2设置在天线上的。
图2为本申请实施例的一种天线信息感知单元安装支架2的结构示意图，如图2所示，该天线信息感知单元安装支架2具体可以包括：主横臂21、第一夹持件22和第二夹持件23。该主横臂21分别与该第一夹持件22和该第二夹持件23连接，该第一夹持件22和该第二夹持件23之间的距离可调节，该第一夹持件22和该第二夹持件23用于将该主横臂21固定在天线的顶部，其中，该主横臂21用于与天线信息感知单元1连接。
具体的，天线信息感知单元1连接在主横臂21上，将本申请实施例的天线信息感知单元安装支架设置在天线上时，可以根据天线的尺寸调节第一夹持件22和第二夹持件23之间的距离，进而通过第一夹持件22和第二夹持件23的夹持，使得主横臂21固定在天线上，从而实现在天线上设置天线信息感知单元，实时获取天线的参数信息，如机械角、方位角等等，并且由于第一夹持件22和第二夹持件23之前的距离可调节，可以适配不同的天线尺寸。
在实现第一夹持件22和第二夹持件23之间的距离可调节的方式有很多种，图3即为一种可实现方式，具体实施方式可以参见下述实施例的具体解释说明。
图3为本申请实施例的一种天线信息感知单元安装支架2的拆分结构示意图，如图3所示，在图2所示的天线信息感知单元安装支架2的基础之上，该天线信息感知单元安装支架2还可以包括：滑动安装臂24和第一紧固件25。该第一夹持件22设置在该主横臂21的一端，该第二夹持件23设置在该滑动安装臂24的一端，该主横臂21设置有供该滑动安装臂24滑动的滑槽211，该第一紧固件25用于当该第一夹持件22和该第二夹持件23夹持在天线上时，通过该第一紧固件25将该主横臂21和该滑动安装臂24固定连接。
具体的，第二夹持件23设置在该滑动安装臂24的一端的具体实现方式有很多种，例如，第二夹持件23可以通过螺钉、螺栓等固定件固定在该滑动安装臂24的一端。当然可以理解的，第二夹持件23也可以通过焊接的方式固定在该滑动安装臂24的一端。本申请实施例对此不一一举例说明。与第二夹持件23的设置方式类似，第一夹持件22也可以通过螺钉、螺栓等固定件固定在该主横臂21的一端，第一夹持件22也可以通过焊接的方式固定在该主横臂21的一端，本申请实施例对此不一一举例说明。本申请实施例第一夹持件22和第二夹持件23之间的距离可调节的具体实现方式可以为，在主横臂设置有供该滑动安装臂24滑动的滑槽211，从而通过调节滑动安装臂24在主横臂21的滑槽中的位置，实现第一夹持件22和第二夹持件23之间的距离可调节。即将滑动安装臂24置于滑槽211内，以抽拉的方式调节滑动安装臂24在主横臂21的滑槽中的位置，当调节至合适的位置时，通过第一紧固件25将主横臂和滑动安装臂固定连接，从而可以适配不同的天线尺寸，实现在天线上通过该天线信息感知单元安 装支架安装天线信息感知单元。
其中，滑槽211的个数可以是一个也可以是多个，滑动安装臂24的形状与主横臂21的滑槽适配。举例而言，滑槽211的个数是四个，其中，每两个上下相对设置，那么，滑动安装臂的侧面形状可以如图4所示，其水平方向的四个凸起分别卡设在主横臂的滑槽内。滑槽的个数设置的越多，本申请实施例的天线信息感知单元安装支架在调节第一夹持件和第二夹持件之间的距离时，调节更为稳固，位置更为精确。
第一夹持件22和第二夹持件23的具体结构有很多，可以根据需求进行灵活设置，图4即为一种可实现方式，具体结构可以参见下述实施例的具体解释说明。
图5A为本申请实施例的一种夹持件的立体结构示意图，图5B为图5A所示的夹持件的一个侧示图，第一夹持件22和第二夹持件23可以采用相同的结构，即均采用如图5A和图5B所示的结构，如图5A和图5B所示，夹持件(第一夹持件22或第二夹持件23)可以包括矩形固定框201、固定件202、L形定位板203和挂钩204，该矩形固定框201的顶端和该L形定位板203的第一折边2031均设置有穿设该固定件202的第一通孔，该第一折边2031与该固定件202连接，该第一折边2031通过该固定件202固定在该矩形固定框201内，该L形定位板203的第二折边2032与该挂钩204连接，该挂钩204用于卡接在天线的顶部。
其中，L形定位板203和挂钩204可以是一体化的工件，也可以如图5A和图5B所示通过螺钉将挂钩204固定在该L形定位板203的第二折边2032上，该挂钩204的刀口可以卡设在天线上端盖和天线罩之间，通过两个夹持件将本申请实施例的天线信息感知单元安装支架固定在天线上。具体的设置方式可以是，将两个夹持件分别卡设在天线顶部的两侧，然而，通过旋转固定件202，以调节L形定位板203在矩形固定框201中的位置，从而使得矩形固定框201的底面与天线顶部接触，即该固定件202与L形定位板203可以是螺纹连接，通过旋转固定件202可以提升或者降低L形定位板203的位置高度，从而适用于不同的天线罩的尺寸。
可选的，该矩形固定框201内侧还包括N个导向柱2011，该L形定位板203还包括N个与导向柱2011匹配的导向通孔，每个导向柱2011穿设在对应的导向通孔内，其中，N为大于0的整数。该导向柱可以在装配该L形定位板203时起到导向作用。
从图5A可以看出，导向柱2011的上端与矩形固定框201的顶端连接，导向柱2011的下端与矩形固定框201的底端不连接，二者之间间隔预设距离，用于将L形定位板203从该间隔位置设置于矩形固定框201内。即本实施例的夹持件的各个组成部分可拆卸。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例的第一夹持件22和第二夹持件23均可以采用图5A和图5B所示的夹持件，由于第一夹持件22与主横臂21连接，第二夹持件23与滑动安装臂24连接，并且由于主横臂21和滑动安装臂24的结构不同，所以在如图5A和图5B所示的夹持件的矩形固定框201的一个侧面设置卡接部2014、另一个侧面设置连接部2013。
其中，卡接部2014与主横臂21连接，即夹持件作为第一夹持件，可选的，主横臂21还可以设置凹槽，该卡接部2014与凹槽连接，用于将第一夹持件固定在主横臂21上，其中，另一种实现方式，该卡接部2014可以设置在主横臂的滑槽211内，本 申请实施例对此不作限制。可选的，该卡接部2014的下方还可以设置一个固定部2012，该固定部2012上设置有通孔，通过螺钉对该第一夹持件做进一步固定。
其中，连接部2013与滑动安装臂24连接，即夹持件作为第二夹持件，可选的实施方式，该连接部2013上设置有至少一个通孔，可以通过螺钉将该连接部2013与滑动安装臂24连接。
本申请实施例的夹持件采用如图5A和图5B所示的结构，使得安装本申请实施例的天线信息感知单元安装支架时装配更为灵活，且实现成本低。
图6A和图6B即为另一种可实现方式实现第一夹持件22和第二夹持件23之间的距离可调节，具体实施方式可以参见下述实施例的具体解释说明。
图6A为本申请实施例的另一种天线信息感知单元安装支架2的立体结构示意图，图6B为图6A所示的天线信息感知单元安装支架2的一个侧面示意图，如图6A和图6B所示，本实施例的天线信息感知单元安装支架包括主横臂21、第一夹持件22、第二夹持件23、第一安装竖臂26、第二安装竖臂27、至少一个第二紧固件28和至少一个第三紧固件28。其中，该第一夹持件22通过至少一个第二紧固件28、以及所述第一安装竖臂26与所述主横臂21连接。该第二夹持件23通过至少一个第三紧固件29、以及所述第二安装竖臂27与所述主横臂21连接。该至少一个第二紧固件28和该至少一个第三紧固件29用于当该第一夹持件22和该第二夹持件23夹持在天线上时，通过所述至少一个第二紧固件28和所述至少一个第三紧固件29将主横臂21固定在天线的顶部。
需要说明的是，第一安装竖臂26和第二安装竖臂27也可以调节，其具体可以下主横臂上进行调节，其调节通常使用于大尺度的调节，对于微调可以采用调节第二紧固件28或第三紧固件29的方式。其中，第二紧固件和第三紧固件具体可以是可调手柄。
一种可实施方式，第一夹持件22设置有用于穿设所述至少一个第二紧固件28的第二通孔2201，第二夹持件23设置有用于穿设所述至少一个第三紧固件29的第三通孔2301。第一安装竖臂26的一端与主横臂21可调节连接，至少一个第二紧固件穿28设于所述第二通孔2201，将所述第一安装竖臂26与所述第一夹持件22连接。所述第二安装竖臂29的一端与所述主横臂21可调节连接，所述至少一个第三紧固件29穿设于所述第三通孔2301，将所述第二安装竖臂27与所述第二夹持件23连接。
可选的，所述天线信息感知单元安装支架2还可以包括至少一个卡接件，所述至少一个卡接件分别设置在所述第二紧固件和所述第三紧固件上，所述至少一个卡接件用于将所述至少一个第二紧固件与所述第一夹持件固定连接，将所述至少一个第三紧固件与所述第二夹持件固定连接。
本申请实施例第一夹持件22和第二夹持件23之间的距离可调节的具体实现方式可以为，设置第二紧固件和第三紧固件，从而通过调节第二紧固件和第三紧固件，实现第一夹持件22和第二夹持件23之间的距离可调节。从而可以适配不同的天线尺寸，实现在天线上通过该天线信息感知单元安装支架安装天线信息感知单元。
在上述各个实施例的基础之上，天线信息感知单元安装支架2和天线信息感知单元1有很多种可以实现的连接方式，其中，为了实现天线信息感知单元的可拆卸连接， 使得天线信息感知单元可以单独维护或者更换，本申请实施例还可以在上述实施例的天线信息感知单元支架上设置安装座，具体可以参见下述实施例的具体解释说明。
图7A为本申请实施例的另一种天线信息感知单元安装支架的立体结构示意图，图7B为图7A所示的天线信息感知单元安装支架的主视图，图7C为图7A所示的天线信息感知单元安装支架的后视图，如图7A至图7C所示，所述主横臂21上还设置有安装座30，所述安装座30用于与天线信息感知单元底部的安装滑动件连接，将所述天线信息感知单元1固定在所述天线信息感知单元安装支架2上。
可选的一种实现方式，该安装座如图7A所示，所述安装座包括底座301和设置在所述底座两侧的滑槽302，所述底座301与所述主横臂21固定连接，所述滑槽302用于与所述安装滑动件滑动连接，所述底座还设置有M个螺纹孔303，所述M个螺纹孔303沿水平方向设置，所述M个螺纹孔303用于与所述安装滑动件的L形限位座连接。
本实施例的天线信息感知单元安装支架可以实现天线信息感知单元的可拆卸连接，使得天线信息感知单元可以单独维护或者更换。
图8A为本申请实施例的一种天线信息感知单元的立体结构示意图，图8B为图8A所示的天线信息感知单元的主视图，图8C为图8A所示的天线信息感知单元的后视图，如图8A至图8C所示，天线信息感知单元可以包括天线信息感知单元本体11和安装滑动件12，该安装滑动件12设置在天线信息感知单元本体11的底部，该安装滑动件12用于与天线信息感知单元安装支架2的安装座30连接，将所述天线信息感知单元本体11固定在所述天线信息感知单元安装支架2上。
可选的，所述安装滑动件12可以包括顶面121和两个L形滑动部122，所述顶面121与所述天线信息感知单元本体11固定连接，所述两个L形滑动部分别连接在所述顶面的两端，所述两个L形滑动部用于与天线信息感知单元安装支架2的安装座30滑动连接。所述安装滑动件12还可以包括M个L形限位座123，所述M个L形限位座123沿水平方向设置，所述M个L形限位座123用于与所述安装座30的螺纹孔连接。其中，L形限位座123具体可以包括L形限位本体和固定件，该L形限位本体上设置有穿设该固定件的通孔，该固定件可以是螺钉。该固定件可以与螺纹孔303连接。
本申请实施例的天线信息感知单元可以设置在天线上，从而可以实时获取该天线3的信息参数，以满足无线通信网络优化和网络规划设计过程中的天线的信息参数的精度需求。
并且，本实施例的天线信息感知单元可以实现天线信息感知单元的可拆卸连接，使得天线信息感知单元可以单独维护或者更换。
图9A为本申请实施例的一种天线信息感知单元安装支架和天线信息感知单元的装配示意图，图9B为本申请实施例的一种装配完成的主视图，图9C为本申请实施例的一种装配完成的后视图，如图9A至图9C所示，其中，天线信息感知单元安装支架具体采用如图7A至图7C所示的天线信息感知单元感知支架结构，天线信息感知单元具体采用如图8A至图8C所示的天线信息感知单元结构。如图9A所示，在装配过程中，将天线信息感知单元的底部的安装滑动件12可以滑动安装至天线信息感知单元安装支架的安装座30内，并且可以通过螺钉连接紧固。
图10为本申请实施例的另一种天线系统的结构示意图，如图10所示，该天线系统包括：天线3、天线信息感知单元1和天线信息感知单元安装支架2，其中，天线信息感知单元安装支架采用图6A和图6B所示的结构。其实现原理和技术效果类似，此处不再赘述。
最后应说明的是：以上各实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种天线信息感知单元安装支架，其特征在于，包括：主横臂、第一夹持件和第二夹持件；
    所述主横臂分别与所述第一夹持件和所述第二夹持件连接，所述第一夹持件和所述第二夹持件之间的距离可调节；
    所述第一夹持件和所述第二夹持件用于将所述主横臂固定在天线的顶部，其中，所述主横臂用于与天线信息感知单元连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的天线信息感知单元安装支架，其特征在于，所述天线信息感知单元安装支架还包括：滑动安装臂和第一紧固件；
    所述第一夹持件设置在所述主横臂的一端，所述第二夹持件设置在所述滑动安装臂的一端，所述主横臂设置有供所述滑动安装臂滑动的滑槽，所述第一紧固件用于当所述第一夹持件和所述第二夹持件夹持在所述天线上时，通过所述第一紧固件将所述主横臂和所述滑动安装臂固定连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的天线信息感知单元安装支架，其特征在于，所述第一夹持件和所述第二夹持件均包括矩形固定框、固定件、L形定位板和挂钩，所述第一夹持件的矩形固定框的一个侧面与所述主横臂连接，所述第二夹持件的矩形固定框的一个侧面与所述滑动安装臂连接；
    所述第一夹持件和所述第二夹持件的矩形固定框的顶端和L形定位板的第一折边均设置有穿设所述固定件的第一通孔；
    所述第一夹持件的L形定位板的第一折边与所述第一夹持件的固定件连接，所述第一夹持件的L形定位板的第一折边通过所述第一夹持件的固定件固定在所述第一夹持件的矩形固定框内，所述第一夹持件的L形定位板的第二折边与所述第一夹持件的挂钩连接，所述第一夹持件的挂钩用于卡接在所述天线的顶部；
    所述第二夹持件的L形定位板的第一折边与所述第二夹持件的固定件连接，所述第二夹持件的L形定位板的第一折边通过所述第二夹持件的固定件固定在所述第二夹持件的矩形固定框内，所述第二夹持件的L形定位板的第二折边与所述第二夹持件的挂钩连接，所述第二夹持件的挂钩用于卡接在所述天线的顶部。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的天线信息感知单元安装支架，其特征在于，所述第一夹持件和所述第二夹持件的矩形固定框内侧分别还包括N个导向柱，所述第一夹持件和所述第二夹持件的L形定位板分别还包括N个与所述导向柱匹配的导向通孔，每个所述导向柱穿设在对应的所述导向通孔内，其中，N为大于0的整数。
  5. 根据权利要求2或3所述的天线信息感知单元安装支架，其特征在于，所述主横臂还设置有用于卡接所述第一夹持件的凹槽，所述第一夹持件的所述侧面上设置有卡接部，所述卡接部与所述凹槽连接，用于将所述第一夹持件固定在所述主横臂上。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的天线信息感知单元安装支架，其特征在于，所述天线信息感知单元安装支架还包括第一安装竖臂、第二安装竖臂、至少一个第二紧固件和至少一个第三紧固件；
    所述第一夹持件通过所述至少一个第二紧固件、以及所述第一安装竖臂与所述主 横臂连接；
    所述第二夹持件通过所述至少一个第三紧固件、以及所述第二安装竖臂与所述主横臂连接；
    所述至少一个第二紧固件和所述至少一个第三紧固件用于当所述第一夹持件和所述第二夹持件夹持在所述天线上时，通过所述至少一个第二紧固件和所述至少一个第三紧固件将所述主横臂固定在所述天线的顶部。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的天线信息感知单元安装支架，其特征在于，第一夹持件设置有用于穿设所述至少一个第二紧固件的第二通孔，所述第二夹持件设置有用于穿设所述至少一个第三紧固件的第三通孔；
    所述第一安装竖臂的一端与所述主横臂可调节连接，所述至少一个第二紧固件穿设于所述第二通孔，将所述第一安装竖臂与所述第一夹持件连接；
    所述第二安装竖臂的一端与所述主横臂可调节连接，所述至少一个第二紧固件穿设于所述第三通孔，将所述第二安装竖臂与所述第二夹持件连接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的天线信息感知单元安装支架，其特征在于，所述天线信息感知单元安装支架还包括至少一个卡接件，所述至少一个卡接件分别设置在所述第二紧固件和所述第三紧固件上，所述至少一个卡接件用于将所述至少一个第二紧固件与所述第一夹持件固定连接，将所述至少一个第三紧固件与所述第二夹持件固定连接。
  9. 根据权利要求1至8任一项所述的天线信息感知单元安装支架，其特征在于，所述主横臂上还设置有安装座，所述安装座用于与天线信息感知单元底部的安装滑动件连接，将所述天线信息感知单元固定在所述天线信息感知单元安装支架上。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的天线信息感知单元安装支架，其特征在于，所述安装座包括底座和设置在所述底座两侧的滑槽，所述底座与所述主横臂固定连接，所述滑槽用于与所述安装滑动件滑动连接；
    所述底座还设置有M个螺纹孔，所述M个螺纹孔沿水平方向设置，所述M个螺纹孔用于与所述安装滑动件的L形限位座连接。
  11. 一种天线信息感知单元，其特征在于，所述线信息感知单元的底部设置有安装滑动件：
    所述安装滑动件用于与天线信息感知单元安装支架的安装座连接，将所述天线信息感知单元固定在所述天线信息感知单元安装支架上。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的天线信息感知单元，其特征在于，所述安装滑动件包括顶面和两个L形滑动部，所述顶面与所述天线信息感知单元固定连接，所述两个L形滑动部分别连接在所述顶面的两端，所述两个L形滑动部用于与天线信息感知单元安装支架的安装座滑动连接；
    所述安装滑动件还包括M个L形限位座，所述M个L形限位座沿水平方向设置，所述M个L形限位座用于与所述安装座的螺纹孔连接；
    其中，M为大于0的整数。
  13. 一种天线系统，其特征在于，包括：天线、天线信息感知单元和如权利要求1至10任一项所述的天线信息感知单元安装支架。
  14. 一种天线系统，其特征在于，包括：天线、如权利要求11或12所述的天线信息感知单元和如权利要求9或10所述的天线信息感知单元安装支架。
PCT/CN2018/089382 2017-06-02 2018-05-31 天线信息感知单元安装支架、天线信息感知单元及天线系统 WO2018219335A1 (zh)

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