WO2018219285A1 - 一种数据对象展示方法及装置 - Google Patents

一种数据对象展示方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018219285A1
WO2018219285A1 PCT/CN2018/088949 CN2018088949W WO2018219285A1 WO 2018219285 A1 WO2018219285 A1 WO 2018219285A1 CN 2018088949 W CN2018088949 W CN 2018088949W WO 2018219285 A1 WO2018219285 A1 WO 2018219285A1
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Prior art keywords
display
configuration
data object
scheme
presentation
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PCT/CN2018/088949
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
汤伟
李小鹏
陆鑫
段华杰
詹浩
Original Assignee
阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司
汤伟
李小鹏
陆鑫
段华杰
詹浩
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Application filed by 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司, 汤伟, 李小鹏, 陆鑫, 段华杰, 詹浩 filed Critical 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司
Publication of WO2018219285A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018219285A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/25Integrating or interfacing systems involving database management systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/957Browsing optimisation, e.g. caching or content distillation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0601Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
    • G06Q30/0641Shopping interfaces

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of Internet application technologies, and in particular, to a data object display method and apparatus.
  • the development of computer and internet technologies allows users to enjoy a wide range of services. For service providers, it is a basic requirement to present various types of information to users. For example: e-commerce website display product information, recruitment website display applicant/employer information, search website display search results, and so on. From the technical implementation level, the above information display operations can be attributed to the display of data objects.
  • the data objects here can be commodity information data, employer information data, etc., and most of these data are structured or semi-structured.
  • the prior art solution is to directly link the source data object with the front-end page, and write the effect display requirements of the page (such as page style, data sorting rule, etc.) into the display requirements of the front-end page.
  • the source data object is read and presented in accordance with the pre-written presentation logic.
  • each additional data object display scene (such as a new page, or a new application, etc.) needs to write a new page display requirement logic, because the display logic of different pages is independent of each other, not only makes the whole
  • the development and maintenance costs are difficult to control and are not conducive to unified management. If the presentation logic itself involves more configuration content, the above problem will be more obvious.
  • the present application provides a data object display method and device, and the technical solution is as follows:
  • a data object display method comprising:
  • each display solution is composed of multiple configuration items
  • the configuration item of the display solution includes at least: displaying a scene feature configuration item, An input configuration item for specifying a source data object, and an output configuration item for specifying a display effect;
  • the specified source data object is displayed and output with the specified display effect.
  • a data object display apparatus comprising:
  • a scene feature determining module configured to determine at least one feature of the data object display scene
  • a presentation plan selection module configured to select, according to the determined scene feature, a display solution that matches the scene feature from the display plan set; wherein each display plan is composed of multiple configuration items, and the configuration item of the display solution includes at least : Shows scene feature configuration items, input configuration items for specifying source data objects, and output configuration items for specifying display effects;
  • the display output module is configured to display and output the specified source data object with the specified display effect according to the selected display scheme.
  • a data object display scheme storage apparatus comprising: a call interface module, a description information storage module, and a configuration value storage module;
  • the description information storage module stores at least one data object display solution, where each display solution is composed of a plurality of configuration items, and the configuration item of the display solution includes at least: a display scene feature configuration item, and an input for specifying a source data object.
  • the configuration value of the configuration item is: a configuration value of the entity information type or a configuration value of the identifier type, and each identifier points to a configuration value stored in the configuration value storage module. ;
  • the configuration information storage module stores configuration values of entity information types corresponding to different configuration items, each configuration item having one or more configuration values;
  • the calling interface module selects a display scheme matching the scene feature from the description information storage module according to the scene feature provided by the caller of the presentation scheme, and converts the identifier type configuration value in the scheme into the entity information type configuration value, and The converted presentation plan is returned to the display plan caller.
  • the "configuration item” is used as the minimum storage unit of the display solution.
  • a plurality of specific configuration contents can be correspondingly stored, so that the display solution that satisfies various needs can be more flexibly assembled according to actual needs.
  • the same specific configuration content can be reused by different display schemes, thereby effectively reducing the development and maintenance costs brought by the increased scenarios, and avoiding storing duplicate content and saving storage space.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a scenario structure of a data object display scheme of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a first schematic diagram of a storage structure of the display scheme of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a second schematic diagram of a storage structure of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a data object display method provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a financial product information display system provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a configuration of a financial product information display solution provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a display effect of a financial product recommendation list provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a first schematic structural diagram of a data object display device provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a second schematic structural diagram of a data object display device provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a first schematic structural diagram of a data object display solution storage device provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a second schematic structural diagram of a data object display solution storage device provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer device provided by the present application.
  • each display plan (corresponding to the display requirement) is composed of several configuration items (corresponding description features).
  • each display scheme consists of two configuration items: “data source” and “sorting rule”.
  • data source commodity database 1
  • sorting rule collation 1
  • the display scheme of scene A is formed.
  • the "configuration item” is used as the minimum storage unit of the display solution.
  • a plurality of specific configuration contents can be correspondingly stored, so that the display solution that satisfies various needs can be more flexibly assembled according to actual needs.
  • the same specific configuration content can be reused by different display schemes, thereby effectively reducing the development and maintenance costs brought by the increased scenarios, and avoiding storing duplicate content and saving storage space.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a scenario structure of a data object display solution provided by the present application.
  • the system includes: a front end system 100, a presentation solution management system 200, and a data object storage system 300.
  • the front-end system 100 directly interacts with the user side, and is responsible for receiving various operation requests of the user, and rendering and displaying the page.
  • the front-end system 100 may not include the display requirement logic.
  • the display operation needs to be performed, the feature of the display scenario is reported to the display solution management system 200, and then the display is executed according to the display plan returned by the display solution management system 200. operating.
  • the 100 shown in FIG. 1 is only used to functionally distinguish other parts in the scenario architecture.
  • the front-end system may include multiple, for example, different APPs respectively corresponding to different front-end systems, Different websites correspond to different front-end systems, and so on.
  • Each front-end system may contain one or more presentation scenarios.
  • the presentation plan management system 200 searches for the display plan corresponding to the feature in the display plan library according to the display scene feature reported by the front end system 100, and returns the search result to the front end system 100. In order for the front end system 100 to display according to the returned display plan.
  • the presentation plan management system 200 can be further divided into a presentation scenario interface layer 2001, a presentation solution call layer 2002, and a display solution library 2003.
  • the display scenario interface layer 2001 directly interacts with the front-end system 100, and is responsible for receiving the presentation scene features reported by the front-end system 100, and further uploading to the presentation solution call layer 2002.
  • the presentation plan call layer 2002 invokes the presentation plan corresponding to the feature from the presentation plan library 2003, and returns the presentation plan to the presentation scene interface layer 2001, and the presentation scenario interface layer 2001 further returns the presentation plan to the front end system 100.
  • the data object storage system 300 is configured to store the source data objects required for display. According to actual needs, the data objects may be stored in a sub-library or a sub-table, which does not affect the implementation of the present application.
  • the operation of “showing according to the presentation scheme” is not limited to being performed entirely in the front-end system 100, and some of them may also be executed in the presentation scheme management system 200.
  • the read operation of the source data object can be performed either in the front end system 100 or in the presentation scheme management system 200, and then the read result is sent to the front end system. 100. That is, both the front end system 100 and the presentation plan management system 200 can have a function of reading data from the data object storage system 300.
  • each dimension is used to describe the specific characteristics of the display requirement in a certain aspect, and the dimensions herein may include: which source object data is used, which sorting rule is used, What styles are displayed, and so on. That is to say, each display solution can be obtained by "configuring" several features.
  • each feature used to describe the display requirement is referred to as a “configuration item”, that is, each display solution is composed of several configuration items, as shown in Table 2:
  • the display scheme is actually stored in a structured form, all schemes have uniform configuration items, and different configuration values distinguish different schemes.
  • Specific configuration items can be designed according to actual needs, and generally can include the following categories:
  • the scene feature configuration item is used to specify the display scenario to which the scenario is applicable.
  • the actual application may have one or more display scenario feature configuration items.
  • a configuration item is also understood as an index field for a presentation scenario.
  • Input configuration item Used to specify the source data object used by the scenario, for example, when displaying the product information list, indicating which product database data to use for display.
  • Output configuration item used to specify the display effect of the scenario. It can include sorting policy configuration items, filtering policy configuration items, display style configuration items, and so on. For example, what sorting rules are used when displaying the product information list, specifically showing which fields of the product information data, how to type between the fields, and the like.
  • configuration items such as priority configuration items
  • the selection priority of the display solution may be determined if the scene features are matched to multiple display scenarios.
  • configuration items such as sorting strategy, filtering strategy, and display style all involve more complicated logic.
  • a new data table can be created to store these complex logics.
  • the specific form of the "configuration value" in Table 1 may not be entity information (such as a specific rule), but a A form of identification by which a configuration value of an entity information type can be uniquely determined at other storage locations.
  • the present application provides a storage structure of a display solution, which is applied to the above-described display solution library 2003, and the structure can be logically divided into two levels:
  • the description information storage module 201 stores at least one data object display solution.
  • Each display solution is composed of a plurality of configuration items, and each configuration item configuration value may be a configuration value of an entity information type, as shown in FIG. 2 1", for example, the specific logic of directly writing the sorting rule; or the configuration value of the identifier type, each identifier can uniquely determine a configuration value stored in the storage module 202; "Configuration Item 2" as shown in FIG. And "Configuration Item 3". It should be noted that, in some cases, the same configuration item may use the configuration value of the entity information type, the configuration value of the identifier type, or even the two. The situation shown in FIG. 2 should not be understood as the application. The definition of the program.
  • the configuration information storage module 202 stores configuration values of entity information types corresponding to different configuration items, each configuration item has one or more configuration values. As shown in FIG. 2, the configuration item 2 has four configuration values. , "Configuration Item 3" has three configuration values. And, each configuration value can be multiplexed by different presentation schemes. For example, the same collation can be reused by different presentation scenarios. In this way, when developing a new scenario, various configuration information that has been written can be directly used, thereby effectively reducing the development and maintenance costs brought about by the increased scenario. It also avoids storing duplicate content and saves storage space.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another structure of the storage structure of the present application.
  • a global adjustment policy storage module 203 is further added, which is used to store a global configuration of one or more configuration items in the display solution.
  • the policy is adjusted; the global adjustment policy is higher in priority than each of the display scenarios stored in the description information storage module 201, and has an impact on each display scenario. It can be used to implement special presentation logic outside the normal display scheme to further improve the configuration flexibility of the display solution.
  • the display scheme is selected according to the scene feature, it is first determined whether there is a global adjustment policy for one or more configuration items in the display scheme; if yes, the selected display scheme is adjusted according to the global adjustment policy. The follow-up is based on the adjusted plan.
  • the present application further provides a corresponding data object display method. As shown in FIG. 4, the method may include the following steps:
  • the "display scene” here may be an APP page or a website page, so that a certain feature of the current page to be displayed may be used as a feature of the display scene, such as a page ID to be displayed, an ID of an application to which the page to be displayed belongs, and the like.
  • the "user characteristics" can also be used as a feature of the presentation scene.
  • the user characteristics here may be a user name, a user ID, a user gender, or even a user's historical behavior information and the like.
  • time features, geographic features, etc. may affect the presentation scene. This application does not limit which display scene features are specifically used.
  • the “show scene feature” is one of the configuration items of the display scheme, and is used to specify the display scene to which the scheme is applicable.
  • a scheme having a corresponding "display scene feature configuration item” configuration value is searched in the display solution library.
  • the types and the number of scene features used are different, it may occur that: matching multiple display schemes conforming to the current scene feature, in this case, multiple presets according to the preset policy. Select one of the matching display schemes, such as randomly selecting one of them, or selecting the one that is used the most frequently, and so on.
  • a “priority configuration item” may be added to the configuration item of the presentation scheme, and a priority configuration value is set for each display scheme, so that when the scene feature matches multiple display schemes, The value of the priority configuration of each scheme can be used to determine which display scheme should be selected currently.
  • the feature that “can match multiple display schemes conforming to the current scene feature” can further apply the A/B/.../n test requirement for the display scenario.
  • n different display schemes are pre-configured, and the proportion of each display scheme selected is controlled as a whole, thereby implementing the A/B/.../n test of the display scheme.
  • two sets of display schemes A and B are pre-configured, and the selection conditions of the two schemes are defined by a “user type” configuration item, for example, configuration: when the user ID tail number is an odd number, the selection scheme is triggered. A; when the user ID tail number is even, the selection scheme B is triggered.
  • scenario A and scenario B are pushed to different user groups with substantially the same probability. If the function of user feedback is provided on page X, feedback from different user groups can be collected, thereby implementing A/B testing of the page X display solution.
  • the configuration value of the identification type in the description information storage module 201 needs to be converted into the entity information type configuration value to form a complete Showcase. It can be understood that the above “conversion” is implemented by the query description information storage module 201, and will not be described in detail herein.
  • the global solution policy storage module 203 shown in FIG. 3 is included in the display solution library, after selecting the display solution, it is first determined whether there is one or more configuration items in the display solution. The global adjustment policy; if yes, adjusts the selected display plan according to the global adjustment policy.
  • S103 Display and output the specified source data object with the specified display effect according to the selected display scheme.
  • the solution can be returned to the front end system 100, and the front end system 100 reads the specified source data object from the data object storage system 300 according to the input configuration item of the solution, and The displayed source data object is displayed and output according to the display effect specified by the output configuration item.
  • the specified source data object may also be read from the data object storage system 300 according to the solution by the presentation solution management system 200, and the display solution and the source data object reading result are provided to the front end system 100, and then The front end system 100 displays and displays the read source data object according to the display effect specified by the output configuration item.
  • the specified source data object may be read according to the input configuration item in advance for the display scheme in the collection, and the preparation data for displaying the output is generated according to the output configuration item and cached locally. After the display scheme is determined, the pre-cached preparation data corresponding to the display scheme can be directly read, and the display output is performed according to the read result.
  • the presentation plan management system 200 can read the source data according to the input configuration item in advance, and perform sorting, filtering, and the like according to the output configuration item, as the preparation data is cached locally. After confirming the display plan, the presentation plan management system 200 directly reads the corresponding preparation data, and provides the display plan and the preparation data to the front end system 100. Since part of the display operation (sorting, filtering, etc.) has been completed in advance, the front end system 100 only needs to Some display rendering operations are done according to the presentation scheme, such as displaying according to the style template.
  • the solution of the present application is schematically illustrated below in conjunction with a specific application example.
  • the specific application of this example is to the sales and service platform of financial products.
  • the main requirements include the following:
  • the display scenario corresponding to the front-end system 100 shown in FIG. 1 , specifically including “Jubao APP”, “Alipay Wallet”, “Jubao Intermediate Page”, and the like;
  • Access service corresponding to the data object storage system 300 shown in FIG. 1, including a database of various financial products such as "Yuebao”, “Periodic”, “Fund”, “Securities”, and “Jubao Community”.
  • Core Competencies The core capabilities of the project management system are displayed. This application splits the presentation scheme of the financial product list into four dimensions: “crowd configuration”, “policy configuration”, “product pool configuration” and “template configuration”, and provides global adjustment. Strategies to achieve operational interventions.
  • Crowd configuration Supports real-time crowds with real-time rule calculations and offline populations based on offline data calculations. In terms of operational intervention, support the staff based on the program dimension to divide and cut the flow, and carry out A/B verification of the program.
  • Product pool configuration Supports importing products through file uploading, and also supports accessing product data through interfaces and synchronizing product updates. In terms of operational intervention, it supports the allocation of quantity weights for different product pools.
  • Policy configuration Access to the data recommendation policy, including sorting and displaying financial products according to fixed rules or recommendation models. Support for the topping or filtering of specific financial products in terms of operational interventions.
  • Template configuration manages the display elements and layout of the product, displays the data source of the feature, its own attributes, or some externally associated data of the product, such as sales data.
  • the layout mainly refers to the placement and style of the presentation elements.
  • the presentation elements and layout of the layout display support operational intervention.
  • the policy is configured as policy 1, 2, 3, 4;
  • the product pool is configured as products A, B, C, and D, and the template is configured as template style A;
  • the policy is configured as policy 1, 2, 3, 4;
  • the product pool is configured as product D, E, F, G, and the template is configured as template style B;
  • the presentation plan management system sorts the product pools of all the solutions based on the sorting rules, and prepares the results for caching; when the front-end system renders the page, uploads the page scene code and the UID of the currently visited page user to Display the program management system;
  • the presentation plan management system searches for a matching display plan according to the scene code and the user UID, and obtains a pre-prepared result corresponding to the display plan. (When matching the crowd, check whether there is an AB plan at the same time, if there is any AB plan allocation according to the set population), and then adjust the product results according to the global adjustment strategy, which may include product information topping and product effectiveness. Checksum filtering, etc., and also adjust the matching display scheme. Finally, the adjusted product results and associated product templates are returned to the front-end system at the same time.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of the financial product recommendation list display effect.
  • the present application scheme can also be applied to various scenarios with diverse data object display requirements, such as product display of a shopping website, train/aircraft shift display, search results.
  • data object display requirements such as product display of a shopping website, train/aircraft shift display, search results.
  • the present application further provides a data object display device.
  • the device may include:
  • the scene feature determining module 110 is configured to determine at least one feature of the data object display scene
  • the presentation plan selection module 120 is configured to select, according to the determined scene feature, a display solution that matches the scene feature from the display plan set;
  • the display output module 130 is configured to display and output the specified source data object with the specified display effect according to the selected display scheme.
  • the data object display apparatus may further include a display solution adjustment module 140, configured to determine whether there is a global adjustment policy for one or more configuration items in the display solution after selecting the display solution; If yes, adjust the selected display plan according to the global adjustment strategy.
  • a display solution adjustment module 140 configured to determine whether there is a global adjustment policy for one or more configuration items in the display solution after selecting the display solution; If yes, adjust the selected display plan according to the global adjustment strategy.
  • the display output module 130 may be specifically configured to: after determining the display solution, read the specified source data object according to the input configuration item, and display and output the specified source data object according to the output configuration item.
  • the data object display apparatus further includes a preparation data generating module 150, configured to read the specified source data object according to the input configuration item in advance for the display scheme in the set, and Generating preparation data for displaying the output according to the output configuration item;
  • the display output module 130 may be specifically configured to: after determining the display solution, read the preparation data corresponding to the display solution, and perform display output according to the read result.
  • the display solution adjustment module 140 and the preparation data generation module 150 are two independent modules, which may be simultaneously arranged in the device as shown in FIG. 9 or separately configured in the device, so that FIG. 9
  • the structure shown should not be construed as limiting the scope of the application.
  • the present application further provides a data object display solution storage device, which may include: a call interface module 210, a description information storage module 220, and a configuration value storage module 230;
  • the description information storage module 210 stores at least one data object presentation scheme, each presentation scheme is composed of a plurality of configuration items, and the configuration item of the presentation scheme may at least include: displaying a scene feature configuration item, and inputting for specifying the source data object.
  • the configuration value of the configuration item is: a configuration value of the entity information type or a configuration value of the identifier type, and each identifier points to a configuration value stored in the configuration value storage module;
  • the configuration information storage module 220 stores configuration values of entity information types corresponding to different configuration items, each configuration item having one or more configuration values;
  • the calling interface module 230 selects a display scheme matching the scene feature from the description information storage module according to the scene feature provided by the caller of the presentation scheme, and converts the identifier type configuration value in the scheme into the entity information type configuration value, and converts The resulting display plan is returned to the display plan caller.
  • the data object display solution storage device may further include a global adjustment policy storage module 240, configured to store a global adjustment policy for one or more configuration items in the presentation solution;
  • the calling interface module 230 is further configured to adjust the selected display scheme according to the stored global adjustment policy in the global adjustment policy storage module.
  • the description information storage module 210, the configuration information storage module 220, and the global adjustment policy storage module 240 are all consistent with the modules of the same name in the storage scheme of the display scheme shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3.
  • the function of the calling module 230 is equivalent to the display solution calling layer shown in FIG. 1. For a specific description, refer to the previous embodiment, and the description is not repeated here.
  • the present application also provides a computer device including at least a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the aforementioned data object presentation method when the program is executed.
  • the method at least includes:
  • the specified source data object is displayed and output with the specified display effect.
  • FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing a more specific hardware structure of a computing device provided by the present application.
  • the device may include a processor 1010, a memory 1020, an input/output interface 1030, a communication interface 1040, and a bus 1050.
  • the processor 1010, the memory 1020, the input/output interface 1030, and the communication interface 1040 implement communication connections within the device with each other through the bus 1050.
  • the processor 1010 can be implemented by using a general-purpose CPU (Central Processing Unit), a microprocessor, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits for performing correlation. Programs to implement the technical solutions provided by the present application.
  • a general-purpose CPU Central Processing Unit
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • the memory 1020 can be implemented in the form of a ROM (Read Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory), a static storage device, a dynamic storage device, or the like.
  • the memory 1020 can store an operating system and other applications.
  • the technical solution provided by the present application is implemented by software or firmware, the related program code is saved in the memory 1020 and executed by the processor 1010.
  • the input/output interface 1030 is used to connect an input/output module to implement information input and output.
  • the input/output/module can be configured as a component in the device (not shown) or externally connected to the device to provide the corresponding function.
  • the input device may include a keyboard, a mouse, a touch screen, a microphone, various types of sensors, and the like, and the output device may include a display, a speaker, a vibrator, an indicator light, and the like.
  • the communication interface 1040 is configured to connect a communication module (not shown) to implement communication interaction between the device and other devices.
  • the communication module can communicate by wired means (such as USB, network cable, etc.), or can communicate by wireless means (such as mobile network, WIFI, Bluetooth, etc.).
  • Bus 1050 includes a path for communicating information between various components of the device, such as processor 1010, memory 1020, input/output interface 1030, and communication interface 1040.
  • the above device only shows the processor 1010, the memory 1020, the input/output interface 1030, the communication interface 1040, and the bus 1050, in a specific implementation, the device may also include necessary for normal operation. Other components.
  • the above-mentioned devices may also include only the components necessary for implementing the solution of the present application, and do not necessarily include all the components shown in the drawings.
  • the present application also provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the aforementioned data object presentation method.
  • the method at least includes:
  • the specified source data object is displayed and output with the specified display effect.
  • Computer readable media includes both permanent and non-persistent, removable and non-removable media.
  • Information storage can be implemented by any method or technology.
  • the information can be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data.
  • Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory. (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cartridges, magnetic tape storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transportable media can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device.
  • computer readable media does not include temporary storage of computer readable media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
  • the present application can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a storage medium such as a ROM/RAM or a disk. , an optical disk, etc., includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present application or portions of the embodiments.
  • a computer device which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.
  • the system, device, module or unit illustrated in the above embodiments may be implemented by a computer chip or an entity, or by a product having a certain function.
  • a typical implementation device is a computer, and the specific form of the computer may be a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cellular phone, a camera phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email transceiver, and a game control.
  • the various embodiments in the specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments.
  • the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method embodiment.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, and the modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated. In the implementation of the present application, the functions of the modules may be the same or more. Implemented in software and / or hardware. It is also possible to select some or all of the modules according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without any creative effort.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种数据对象展示方法及装置。一种数据对象展示方法包括:确定数据对象展示场景的至少一种特征;根据所确定的场景特征,从展示方案集合中,选取与该场景特征匹配的展示方案;根据所选取的展示方案,以指定的展示效果对指定的源数据对象进行展示输出。本申请所提供的技术方案,将"配置项"作为展示方案的最小存储单元,针对每个配置项可以对应存储多种具体配置内容,从而可以根据实际需求更灵活地组装出满足各种需求的展示方案。

Description

一种数据对象展示方法及装置 技术领域
本申请涉及互联网应用技术领域,尤其涉及一种数据对象展示方法及装置。
背景技术
计算机和互联网技术的发展,使得用户可以享受到各种各样的服务。对于服务提供方而言,向用户进行各类的信息展示是一种基本的需求。例如:电子商务网站展示商品信息、招聘网站展示应聘者/用人单位信息、搜索类网站展示搜索结果、等等。从技术实现层面,以上的信息展示操作,都可以归结为对数据对象的展示,这里的数据对象可以是商品信息数据、用人单位信息数据等等,并且这些数据多数具有结构化或半结构化的特征,也就是说,各种信息展示在宏观上的技术实现都是一致的。
然而在实际应用中,对于不同的场景,可能需要不同的展示效果。例如:针对不同的前端应用呈现不同的页面样式、针对不同的访问用户群呈现不同的信息排序结果、等等。为了实现上述差异化需求,现有技术的解决方案是:以前端页面直接链接源数据对象,并且将该页面的效果展示需求(例如页面样式、数据排序规则等等)写入前端页面的展示需求逻辑中。在页面的展示过程中,读取源数据对象并且按照预先写入的展示逻辑进行展示。
上述方案的缺点在于:每增加一种数据对象展示场景(例如新的页面、或者新的应用等等),都需要编写新的页面展示需求逻辑,由于不同页面的展示逻辑彼此独立,不仅使得整体的开发及维护成本难以控制,而且不利于统一管理。如果展示逻辑本身涉及的配置内容较多,则上述问题会更加明显。
发明内容
针对上述技术问题,本申请提供一种数据对象展示方法及装置,技术方案 如下:
根据本申请的第一方面,提供一种数据对象展示方法,该方法包括:
确定数据对象展示场景的至少一种特征;
根据所确定的场景特征,从展示方案集合中,选取与该场景特征匹配的展示方案;其中,每一展示方案由多个配置项构成,展示方案的配置项至少包括:展示场景特征配置项、用于指定源数据对象的输入配置项、以及用于指定展示效果的输出配置项;
根据所选取的展示方案,以指定的展示效果对指定的源数据对象进行展示输出。
根据本申请的第二方面,提供一种数据对象展示装置,该装置包括:
场景特征确定模块,用于确定数据对象展示场景的至少一种特征;
展示方案选择模块,用于根据所确定的场景特征,从展示方案集合中,选取与该场景特征匹配的展示方案;其中,每一展示方案由多个配置项构成,展示方案的配置项至少包括:展示场景特征配置项、用于指定源数据对象的输入配置项、以及用于指定展示效果的输出配置项;
展示输出模块,用于根据所选取的展示方案,以指定的展示效果对指定的源数据对象进行展示输出。
根据本申请的第三方面,提供一种数据对象展示方案存储装置,该装置包括:调用接口模块、描述信息存储模块和配置值存储模块;
所述描述信息存储模块中,存储有至少一个数据对象展示方案,每一展示方案由多个配置项构成,展示方案的配置项至少包括:展示场景特征配置项、用于指定源数据对象的输入配置项、以及用于指定展示效果的输出配置项;配置项的配置值为:实体信息类型的配置值或者标识类型的配置值,每个标识指向所述配置值存储模块中存储的一个配置值;
所述配置信息存储模块中,存储有对应于不同配置项的实体信息类型的配置值,每个配置项具有一种或多种配置值;
所述调用接口模块,根据展示方案调用方提供的场景特征,从描述信息存 储模块中选取与该场景特征匹配的展示方案,并将方案中的标识类型配置值转换为实体信息类型配置值,将转换后得到的展示方案返回至所述展示方案调用方。
本申请所提供的技术方案与现有技术相比,至少具有以下优势:
首先,将“配置项”作为展示方案的最小存储单元,针对每个配置项可以对应存储多种具体配置内容,从而可以根据实际需求更灵活地组装出满足各种需求的展示方案。
其次,同一具体配置内容可以被不同的展示方案复用,从而有效降低增加场景所带来的开发和维护成本,还可以避免存储重复的内容,节省存储空间占用。
再次,所有展示方案都集中存储在展示方案数据库中,而不是分散在不同的应用或不同的页面中,有利于对所有展示方案的统一维护管理。
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本申请。此外,本申请中的任一实施例并不需要达到上述的全部效果。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请中记载的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请数据对象展示方案的场景架构示意图;
图2是本申请展示方案的存储结构的第一种示意图;
图3是本申请展示方案的存储结构的第二种示意图;
图4是本申请提供的数据对象展示方法的流程示意图;
图5是本申请提供的金融产品信息展示系统的架构示意图;
图6是本申请提供的金融产品信息展示方案配置示意图;
图7是本申请提供的一种金融产品推荐列表展示效果的示意图;
图8是本申请提供的数据对象展示装置的第一种结构示意图;
图9是本申请提供的数据对象展示装置的第二种结构示意图;
图10是本申请提供的数据对象展示方案存储装置的第一种结构示意图;
图11是本申请提供的数据对象展示方案存储装置的第二种结构示意图;
图12是本申请提供的一种计算机设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
通过研究发现,在实际应用中,尽管不同展示场景的展示需求在整体上各不相同,但是某些场景之间或多或少都会存在部分相同的展示需求。以电商平台为例:假设存在商品列表展示场景A、B、C,展示需求涉及:“数据源”和“排序规则”两部分,具体如表1所示:
场景 数据源 排序规则
A 商品数据库1 排序规则1
B 商品数据库1 排序规则2
C 商品数据库2 排序规则2
表1
可见,尽管3种展示场景的展示需求不同,但是在局部仍然存在相同的部分,例如场景A和场景B使用的数据源相同、场景B和场景C使用的排序规则相同。根据现有技术的实现方式,需要开发人员分别针对场景A、B、C编写展示逻辑。后续如果多个场景的展示需求发生了统一的变化(例如将场景B和场景C的排序规则统一调整为“排序规则3”),则需要分别重写场景B和场景C的展示需求逻辑。不仅消耗了额外的开发和维护成本,而且重复的展示需求逻辑还会导致浪费存储空间等问题。另外,由于展示需求逻辑分散在各个前端页面的展示代码中,也不利于统一维护管理。并且,可以理解的是,随着场景的增加和展示需求的复杂化,上述问题会变得更加严重。
针对上述问题,本申请提出的方案是:将完整的展示需求拆分成若干个维度,每个维度用于描述展示需求在某一方面的具体特征;同时开发一套通用的展示方案库,在该库中,每个展示方案(对应展示需求)都是由若干个配置项(对应描述特征)构成。
以表1所示为例,每个展示方案均由“数据源”、“排序规则”2个配置项构成。分别对这2个配置项赋值,就可以形成一个完整的展示方案。例如令“数据源=商品数据库1”、“排序规则=排序规则1”,就形成了场景A的展示方案。
与现有技术相比,本申请所提供的技术方案至少具有以下优势:
首先,将“配置项”作为展示方案的最小存储单元,针对每个配置项可以对应存储多种具体配置内容,从而可以根据实际需求更灵活地组装出满足各种需求的展示方案。
其次,同一具体配置内容可以被不同的展示方案复用,从而有效降低增加场景所带来的开发和维护成本,还可以避免存储重复的内容,节省存储空间占用。
再次,所有展示方案都集中存储在展示方案数据库中,而不是分散在不同的应用或不同的页面中,有利于对所有展示方案的统一维护管理。
为了使本领域技术人员更好地理解本申请中的技术方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行详细地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本申请保护的范围。
图1所示,为本申请提供的数据对象展示方案的场景架构示意图,该系统包括:前端系统100、展示方案管理系统200、数据对象存储系统300。
前端系统100,直接与用户侧交互,负责接收用户的各种操作请求,对页面进行渲染及展示。在本申请中,前端系统100中可以不包含展示需求逻辑,当需要执行展示操作时,将展示场景的特征上报给展示方案管理系统200、然后根据展示方案管理系统200返回的展示方案来执行展示操作。
需要说明的是,图1中所示的100仅用于从功能上区分于场景架构中的其他部分,在实际应用中,前端系统可以包括多个,例如不同APP的分别对应不同的前端系统、不同的网站分别对应不同前端系统、等等。每个前端系统中可能包含一个或多个展示场景。
展示方案管理系统200,根据前端系统100上报的展示场景特征,在展示方案库中查找与该特征对应的展示方案,并且将查找结果返回至前端系统100。以使得前端系统100根据所返回的展示方案进行展示。
如图1所示,展示方案管理系统200,从逻辑上又可以进一步划分为展示场景接口层2001、展示方案调用层2002、展示方案库2003。
展示场景接口层2001直接与前端系统100交互,负责接收前端系统100上报的展示场景特征,并且进一步上传给展示方案调用层2002。展示方案调用层2002根据该特征,从展示方案库2003调用与该特征对应的展示方案,并且将展示方案返回展示场景接口层2001,由展示场景接口层2001将展示方案进一步返回至前端系统100。
关于展示方案库2003中展示方案的具体数据结构及存储方式,将在后面的实施例中详细说明。
数据对象存储系统300,用于存储展示所需的源数据对象,根据实际需要,数据对象可以采用分库、分表等存储方式,这些并不影响本申请方案的实现。
以上介绍了本申请数据对象展示方案的基本场景架构。需要说明的是,在实际应用中,“根据展示方案的进行展示”的操作不仅限于全部在前端系统100执行,其中的一部分也可以在展示方案管理系统200执行。例如:在展示方案中指定了该方案源数据对象,则源数据对象的读取操作,既可以在前端系统100执行,也可以在展示方案管理系统200执行、然后将读取结果发送至前端系统100。即前端系统100和展示方案管理系统200都可以具备从数据对象存储系统300中读取数据的功能。
下面进一步对本申请方案中的“展示方案”的数据结构和存储方式进行说明。
本申请方案将完整的展示需求拆分成若干个维度,每个维度用于描述展示 需求在某一方面的具体特征,这里的维度可以包括:使用哪些源对象数据、使用何种排序规则、以何种样式排版展现、等等。也就是说,每个展示方案都可以通过对若干个特征进行“配置”得到。为描述方便,在本申请中,将每个用于描述展示需求的特征称为一个“配置项”,即每个展示方案都是由若干配置项构成,如表2所示:
方案 配置项1 配置项2 配置项3
1 配置值 配置值 配置值
2 配置值 配置值 配置值
3 配置值 配置值 配置值
…… …… …… ……
表2
可见,在本申请中,展示方案实际上是以结构化的形式进行存储,所有的方案都具有统一的配置项,不同的配置值则区分出了不同的方案。具体的配置项可以根据实际需求进行设计,一般可以包括以下几类:
展示场景特征配置项:用于指定方案所适用的展示场景,实际应用可能存在一个或多个展示场景特征配置项,由于本申请方案是根据展示场景来选对应的展示方案,因此也可以将该配置项也理解为展示方案的索引字段。
输入配置项:用于指定方案所使用的源数据对象,例如在进行商品信息列表展示时,指示使用哪个商品数据库的数据进行展示。
输出配置项:用于指定方案的展示效果,具体可以包括排序策略配置项、筛选策略配置项、展示样式配置项、等等。例如在进行商品信息列表展示时,使用什么排序规则,具体显示商品信息数据的哪些字段、各字段之间如何排版、等等。
除以上三个基本配置项之外,还可以包括其他类型的配置项,例如优先级配置项,可以在场景特征匹配到多条展示方案的情况下,确定展示方案的选取优先级。
实际应用中,例如排序策略、筛选策略、展示样式等配置项,都涉及比较复杂的逻辑。在一种具体实施方式中,可以创建新的数据表来存储这些复杂的逻辑,这种情况下,表1中“配置值”的具体形式可以不是实体信息(例如具体的规则),而是一个标识的形式,利用该标识可以在其他存储位置唯一确定一个实体信息类型的配置值。
参见图2所示,本申请提供一种展示方案的存储结构,应用于上述的展示方案库2003,该结构可以从逻辑上划分为两个层次:
描述信息存储模块201,存储有至少一个数据对象展示方案,每一展示方案由多个配置项构成,每个配置项配置值可以是实体信息类型的配置值,如图2所示的“配置项1”,例如直接写入排序规则的具体逻辑;也可以是标识类型的配置值,每个标识可以唯一确定在存储模块中202存储的一个配置值;如图2所示的“配置项2”和“配置项3”。需要说明的是,在某些情况下,同一配置项既可以使用实体信息类型的配置值、也可以使用标识类型的配置值、甚至两者混用,图2所示的情形不应理解为对本申请方案的限定。
配置信息存储模块202,存储有对应于不同配置项的实体信息类型的配置值,每个配置项具有一种或多种配置值,如图2所示,“配置项2”具有4种配置值,“配置项3”具有3种配置值。并且,且每种配置值可被不同的展示方案复用。例如,同一排序规则可以被不同的展示方案所复用。这样,在开发新场景时,可以直接使用已经编写好的各种配置信息,从而有效降低增加场景所带来的开发和维护成本。还可以避免存储重复的内容,节省存储空间占用。
此外,由于所有展示方案都集中存储在展示方案数据库中,而不是分散在不同的应用或不同的页面中,有利于对所有展示方案的统一维护管理。特别地,如果采用如图2所示的分层存储结构,则一些涉及具体配置值的调整操作可以一次性在配置信息存储模块202完成,并且对所有复用该配置值的方案都生效,避免在描述信息存储模块201对方案逐项进行调整,从而进一步提升维护管理的便捷性。
图3所示为本申请展示方案存储结构的另一种结构示意图,与图2相比, 进一步增加了全局调整策略存储模块203,其作用是存储对展示方案中一个或多个配置项的全局调整策略;全局调整策略在优先级上高于描述信息存储模块201中的存储的每个展示方案,并且对每个展示方案均产生影响。可以用来实现普通展示方案外的特殊展示逻辑,进一步提高展示方案的配置灵活性。
例如,如果需要在整体运营层面对展示效果进行干预,例如强制置顶、强制过滤某些信息、设置对源数据对象的数据读取量、设置对多个源数据对象的读取优先级等等,则可以预先为对应的配置项配置调整策略。在展示阶段,根据场景特征选取展示方案之后,首先判断是否存在对展示方案中一个或多个配置项的全局调整策略;如果存在,则根据所述全局调整策略,对所选取的展示方案进行调整,后续根据调整后的方案进行展示。
基于上述的展示方案的数据结构和存储方式,本申请还提供相应的数据对象展示方法,参见图4所示,该方法可以包括以下步骤:
S101,确定数据对象展示场景的至少一种特征;
这里的“展示场景”,可以是一个APP页面或者网站页面,因此可以以当前待显示页面的某种特征作为展示场景的特征,例如待显示页面ID、待显示页面所属应用的ID,等等。
在实际应用中,决定展示场景可能的并不仅限于页面本身的特征。例如,对于某个确定的页面,如果存在对不同用户的展示需求(利用使用不同的排序策略等等),则“用户特征”也可以作为展示场景的特征。这里的用户特征可以是用户名、用户ID、用户性别、甚至用户的历史行为信息等等。此外,例如时间特征、地域特征等,都可能会对展示场景产生影响。本申请对具体使用的哪些展示场景特征并不进行限定。
S102,根据所确定的场景特征,从展示方案集合中,选取与该场景特征匹配的展示方案;
根据前面的实施例可知,“展示场景特征”是展示方案的配置项之一,用于指定方案所适用的展示场景。在本步骤中,根据S102所确定的特征,在展示方案 库中查找具有相应的“展示场景特征配置项”配置值的方案。
根据本申请方案,由于使用的场景特征类型、数量不同,因此可能会出现的情况的是:匹配到多个符合当前场景特征的展示方案,这种情况下,可以根据预设的策略从多个匹配的展示方案中选择一个,例如随机选择其中一个,或者选取被使用频率最高的一个,等等。在一种实现方式中,可以在展示方案的配置项中添加一个“优先级配置项”,并为每个展示方案设置优先级配置值,这样,当场景特征匹配到多条展示方案时,就可以根据各个方案的优先级配置值来确定当前应选取哪个展示方案。
本申请方案中,“可以匹配到多个符合当前场景特征的展示方案”这一特性,还可以进一步应用对展示场景的A/B/……/n测试需求。具体而言,针对某个展示场景特征,预先配置n个不同的展示方案,并且从整体上控制每种展示方案被选择的比例,从而实现展示方案的A/B/……/n测试。
例如,对于给定页面X,预先配置两套展示方案A和B,并且通过“用户类型”配置项来限定两种方案的选择条件,例如配置:当用户ID尾号为奇数时,触发选择方案A;当用户ID尾号为偶数时,触发选择方案B。这样,在页面X被显示时,方案A和方案B会以基本相同的概率被推送到不同的用户群体。如果在页面X上提供用户意见反馈的功能,就可以搜集不同用户群体的反馈意见,从而实现页面X展示方案的A/B测试。
当然,在实际应用中,“是否需要A/B/……/n测试”本身也是可配置的,在选取展示方案之前,可以判断当前是否需要进行A/B/……/n测试,如果是则按照测试策略选取展示方案,否则按照常规策略选取展示方案。上述判断可以通过设置不同的页面特征实现,也可以通过配置全局调整策略实现,本申请对具体的实现方式不做限定。
在一种具体实施方式中,如果展示方案库中包括如图3所示的双层存储结构,则需要将描述信息存储模块201中标识类型的配置值转换为实体信息类型配置值,以形成完整的展示方案。可以理解的是,上述“转换”是通过查询描述信息存储模块201实现,这里不再详细说明。
在另一种具体实施方式中,如果展示方案库中包括如图3所示的全局调整策略存储模块203,则在选取展示方案之后,首先判断是否存在对展示方案中一个或多个配置项的全局调整策略;如果存在,则根据所述全局调整策略,对所选取的展示方案进行调整。
S103,根据所选取的展示方案,以指定的展示效果对指定的源数据对象进行展示输出。
如图1所示,展示方案管理系统200确定展示方案后,可以将方案返回至前端系统100,前端系统100根据方案的输入配置项,从数据对象存储系统300读取指定的源数据对象,并根据输出配置项指定的展示效果对所读取的源数据对象进行展示输出。
在另一种实施方式中,也可以由展示方案管理系统200根据方案从数据对象存储系统300读取指定的源数据对象,将展示方案和源数据对象读取结果提供至前端系统100,再由前端系统100根据输出配置项指定的展示效果对所读取的源数据对象进行展示输出。
此外,还可以预先针对集合中的展示方案,根据输入配置项读取指定的源数据对象,并根据输出配置项生成用于展示输出的准备数据并缓存在本地。确定展示方案后,可以直接读取展示方案对应的、预先缓存的准备数据,并根据读取结果进行展示输出。
例如,展示方案管理系统200针对每种展示方案,可以预先根据输入配置项读取源数据,并根据输出配置项完成排序、过滤等操作,作为准备数据缓存在本地。确认展示方案后,展示方案管理系统200直接读取对应的准备数据,将展示方案和准备数据提供至前端系统100,由于部分展示操作(排序、筛选等)已经提前完成,因此前端系统100仅需根据展示方案完成一些显示渲染方面的操作,例如根据样式模板进行展示等等。
下面结合一个具体的应用实例,对本申请方案进行示意性的说明。该实例的具体应用于金融产品的销售和服务平台,主要需求包括以下几个面:
由于不同用户的经济实力、风险承受能力等各不相同,因此需要基于用户自身特征,向用户推荐个性化的金融产品信息列表;
由于用户访问平台的渠道包括不同应用、网站等等,分别需要不同的页面展示样式。
能够在整体上提供对推荐结果的灵活决策和干预能力,例如增加强制置顶、强制过滤等特殊逻辑。
能够提供展示方案的AB验证和数据回流优化的能力,以实现推荐—效果—优化的流程闭环。
根据本申请方案,基于上述需求,提供一种具体的金融产品信息展示系统,基本设计架构如图5所示,具体说明如下:
展示场景:对应于图1所示的前端系统100中,具体包括“聚宝APP”、“支付宝钱包”、“聚宝中间页”等等;
接入业务:对应于图1所示的数据对象存储系统300,包括“余额宝”、“定期”、“基金”、“证券”、“聚宝社区”等多种金融产品的数据库。
核心能力:即展示方案管理系统的核心能力,本申请将金融产品列表的展现方案拆分为“人群配置”“策略配置”“产品池配置”和“模板配置”四个维度,同时提供全局调整策略以实现运营干预。
人群配置:支持配置实时规则运算的实时人群,以及基于离线数据计算的离线人群。在运营干预方面,支持基于方案维度的人群分桶和切流,进行方案的A/B验证。
产品池配置:支持通过文件上传导入产品,也支持通过接口获取接入产品数据,并进行产品的更新同步。在运营干预方面,支持不同产品池的展现数量权重配置。
策略配置:实现数据推荐策略的接入,包括按照固定的规则,或者推荐模型进行金融产品的排序展示。在运营干预方面,支持对特定的金融产品进行置顶或过滤。
模板配置:实现产品展示要素和布局的管理,展示要素的数据来源产品自 身的属性,或者产品的一些外部关联的数据,如销售数据等。布局主要指展现要素的摆放位置和样式。布局展示的展现要素和布局均支持运营干预。
例如,针对“支付包钱包”的展示场景,要求类型A和类型B的用户分别看到不同的个性化金融产品展示结果:则可以配置如图6所示的两种展示方案,其中:
对于用户类型A;策略配置为策略1、2、3、4;产品池配置为产品A、B、C、D,模板配置为模板样式A;
对于用户类型B;策略配置为策略1、2、3、4;产品池配置为产品D、E、F、G,模板配置为模板样式B;
展示方案配置完成后,展示方案管理系统将所有方案的产品池基于排序规则完成排序,并准备好结果进行缓存;前端系统在渲染页面时,将页面场景码、以及当前访问页面用户的UID上传至展示方案管理系统;
展示方案管理系统根据场景码以及用户UID,查找匹配的展示方案,并且获取与展示方案对应的预先准备好的结果。(匹配人群的时候同时查询是否有AB方案,若有则按照设定的人群分桶进行AB方案分配),然后根据全局调整策略,对产品结果进行调整,具体可以包括产品信息置顶、产品有效性的校验和过滤等等,同时对匹配到的展示方案也进行调整。最后将调整后的产品结果和关联的产品模板同时返回给前端系统。
前端根据展现模板的样式渲染页面、抓取产品模板需要获取的字段,对产品结果进行展示,图7示出了一种金融产品推荐列表展示效果的示意图。
可以理解的是,除了应用于金融产品信息列表展示之外,本申请方案还可以用于各类具有多样化数据对象展示需求的场景,例如购物网站的商品展示、火车/飞机班次展示、搜索结果展示等等,因此上述应用实例仅用于示意性说明,不应理解为对本申请方案应用场景的限制。
相应于上述方法实施例,本申请还提供一种数据对象展示装置,参见图8所示,该装置可以包括:
场景特征确定模块110,用于确定数据对象展示场景的至少一种特征;
展示方案选择模块120,用于根据所确定的场景特征,从展示方案集合中,选取与该场景特征匹配的展示方案;
展示输出模块130,用于根据所选取的展示方案,以指定的展示效果对指定的源数据对象进行展示输出。
参见图9所示,本申请所提供的数据对象展示装置还可以包括展示方案调整模块140,用于在选取展示方案之后,判断是否存在对展示方案中一个或多个配置项的全局调整策略;如果是,则根据全局调整策略,对所选取的展示方案进行调整。
在一种具体实施方式中,展示输出模块130可以具体用于:确定展示方案后,根据输入配置项读取指定的源数据对象,并根据输出配置项对指定的源数据对象进行展示输出。
如图9所示,在另一种具体实施方式中,数据对象展示装置还包括准备数据生成模块150,用于预先针对集合中的展示方案,根据输入配置项读取指定的源数据对象,并根据输出配置项生成用于展示输出的准备数据;
相应地,展示输出模块130可以具体用于:确定展示方案后,读取与展示方案对应的准备数据,并根据读取结果进行展示输出。
可以理解的是,展示方案调整模块140与准备数据生成模块150作为两种功能独立的模块,既可以如图9所示同时配置在装置中,也可以分别单独配置在装置中,因此图9所示的结构不应理解为对本申请方案的限定。
参见图10所示,本申请还提供一种数据对象展示方案存储装置,该装置可以包括:调用接口模块210、描述信息存储模块220和配置值存储模块230;
描述信息存储模块210中,存储有至少一个数据对象展示方案,每一展示方案由多个配置项构成,展示方案的配置项至少可以包括:展示场景特征配置项、用于指定源数据对象的输入配置项、以及用于指定展示效果的输出配置项;配置项的配置值为:实体信息类型的配置值或者标识类型的配置值,每个标识 指向配置值存储模块中存储的一个配置值;
配置信息存储模块220中,存储有对应于不同配置项的实体信息类型的配置值,每个配置项具有一种或多种配置值;
调用接口模块230,根据展示方案调用方提供的场景特征,从描述信息存储模块中选取与该场景特征匹配的展示方案,并将方案中的标识类型配置值转换为实体信息类型配置值,将转换后得到的展示方案返回至展示方案调用方。
参见图11所示,本申请所提供的数据对象展示方案存储装置还可以包括全局调整策略存储模块240,用于存储对展示方案中一个或多个配置项的全局调整策略;
相应地,调用接口模块230,还用于根据全局调整策略存储模块中的存储的全局调整策略,对所选取的展示方案进行调整。
本实施例中,描述信息存储模块210、配置信息存储模块220及全局调整策略存储模块240均与图2、图3所示的展示方案存储结构中的同名模块一致。而调用模块230的功能则相当于图1所示的展示方案调用层,具体的描述可参见前面的实施例,这里不再重复说明。
上述装置中各个模块的功能和作用的实现过程具体详见上述方法中对应步骤的实现过程,在此不再赘述。
本申请还提供一种计算机设备,其至少包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,其中,处理器执行所述程序时实现前述的数据对象展示方法。该方法至少包括:
确定数据对象展示场景的至少一种特征;
根据所确定的场景特征,从展示方案集合中,选取与该场景特征匹配的展示方案;
根据所选取的展示方案,以指定的展示效果对指定的源数据对象进行展示输出。
图12示出了本申请所提供的一种更为具体的计算设备硬件结构示意图,该 设备可以包括:处理器1010、存储器1020、输入/输出接口1030、通信接口1040和总线1050。其中处理器1010、存储器1020、输入/输出接口1030和通信接口1040通过总线1050实现彼此之间在设备内部的通信连接。
处理器1010可以采用通用的CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央处理器)、微处理器、应用专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、或者一个或多个集成电路等方式实现,用于执行相关程序,以实现本申请所提供的技术方案。
存储器1020可以采用ROM(Read Only Memory,只读存储器)、RAM(Random Access Memory,随机存取存储器)、静态存储设备,动态存储设备等形式实现。存储器1020可以存储操作系统和其他应用程序,在通过软件或者固件来实现本申请所提供的技术方案时,相关的程序代码保存在存储器1020中,并由处理器1010来调用执行。
输入/输出接口1030用于连接输入/输出模块,以实现信息输入及输出。输入输出/模块可以作为组件配置在设备中(图中未示出),也可以外接于设备以提供相应功能。其中输入设备可以包括键盘、鼠标、触摸屏、麦克风、各类传感器等,输出设备可以包括显示器、扬声器、振动器、指示灯等。
通信接口1040用于连接通信模块(图中未示出),以实现本设备与其他设备的通信交互。其中通信模块可以通过有线方式(例如USB、网线等)实现通信,也可以通过无线方式(例如移动网络、WIFI、蓝牙等)实现通信。
总线1050包括一通路,在设备的各个组件(例如处理器1010、存储器1020、输入/输出接口1030和通信接口1040)之间传输信息。
需要说明的是,尽管上述设备仅示出了处理器1010、存储器1020、输入/输出接口1030、通信接口1040以及总线1050,但是在具体实施过程中,该设备还可以包括实现正常运行所必需的其他组件。此外,本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,上述设备中也可以仅包含实现本申请方案所必需的组件,而不必包含图中所示的全部组件。
本申请还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现前述的数据对象展示方法。该方法至少包括:
确定数据对象展示场景的至少一种特征;
根据所确定的场景特征,从展示方案集合中,选取与该场景特征匹配的展示方案;
根据所选取的展示方案,以指定的展示效果对指定的源数据对象进行展示输出。
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括,但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带,磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质,可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定,计算机可读介质不包括暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory media),如调制的数据信号和载波。
通过以上的实施方式的描述可知,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本申请可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在存储介质中,如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。
上述实施例阐明的系统、装置、模块或单元,具体可以由计算机芯片或实体实现,或者由具有某种功能的产品来实现。一种典型的实现设备为计算机,计算机的具体形式可以是个人计算机、膝上型计算机、蜂窝电话、相机电话、 智能电话、个人数字助理、媒体播放器、导航设备、电子邮件收发设备、游戏控制台、平板计算机、可穿戴设备或者这些设备中的任意几种设备的组合。
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于装置实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述得比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,在实施本申请方案时可以把各模块的功能在同一个或多个软件和/或硬件中实现。也可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。
以上所述仅是本申请的具体实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本申请的保护范围。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种数据对象展示方法,该方法包括:
    确定数据对象展示场景的至少一种特征;
    根据所确定的场景特征,从展示方案集合中,选取与该场景特征匹配的展示方案;其中,每一展示方案由多个配置项构成,展示方案的配置项至少包括:展示场景特征配置项、用于指定源数据对象的输入配置项、以及用于指定展示效果的输出配置项;
    根据所选取的展示方案,以指定的展示效果对指定的源数据对象进行展示输出。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,所述确定数据对象展示场景的至少一种特征,包括:
    确定当前待显示页面的特征、和/或
    确定当前访问待显示页面的用户的特征。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,所述展示方案集合中,针对相同的展示场景特征,配置n个不同的展示方案,用于实现展示方案的A/B/……/n测试。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,所述展示方案集合中,针对相同的待显示页面特征,配置n个针对不同用户特征的展示方案,用于实现展示方案的A/B/……/n测试。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,展示方案的配置项还包括:优先级配置项,用于在场景特征匹配到多条展示方案的情况下,确定展示方案的选取优先级。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,还包括:选取展示方案之后,判断是否存在对展示方案中一个或多个配置项的全局调整策略;如果是,则根据所述全局调整策略,对所选取的展示方案进行调整。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,所述根据所选取展示方案的配置项,以指定的展示效果对指定的源数据对象进行展示输出,包括:
    确定展示方案后,根据输入配置项读取指定的源数据对象,并根据输出配 置项对指定的源数据对象进行展示输出。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,还包括:预先针对集合中的展示方案,根据输入配置项读取指定的源数据对象,并根据输出配置项生成用于展示输出的准备数据;
    所述根据所选取展示方案的配置项,以指定的展示效果对指定的源数据对象进行展示输出,包括:
    确定展示方案后,读取与展示方案对应的准备数据,并根据读取结果进行展示输出。
  9. 一种数据对象展示装置,该装置包括:
    场景特征确定模块,用于确定数据对象展示场景的至少一种特征;
    展示方案选择模块,用于根据所确定的场景特征,从展示方案集合中,选取与该场景特征匹配的展示方案;其中,每一展示方案由多个配置项构成,展示方案的配置项至少包括:展示场景特征配置项、用于指定源数据对象的输入配置项、以及用于指定展示效果的输出配置项;
    展示输出模块,用于根据所选取的展示方案,以指定的展示效果对指定的源数据对象进行展示输出。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,所述装置还包括展示方案调整模块,用于在选取展示方案之后,判断是否存在对展示方案中一个或多个配置项的全局调整策略;如果是,则根据所述全局调整策略,对所选取的展示方案进行调整。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,所述展示输出模块,具体用于:确定展示方案后,根据输入配置项读取指定的源数据对象,并根据输出配置项对指定的源数据对象进行展示输出。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,所述装置还包括准备数据生成模块,用于预先针对集合中的展示方案,根据输入配置项读取指定的源数据对象,并根据输出配置项生成用于展示输出的准备数据;
    所述展示输出模块,具体用于:确定展示方案后,读取与展示方案对应的准备数据,并根据读取结果进行展示输出。
  13. 一种数据对象展示方案存储装置,该装置包括:调用接口模块、描述信息存储模块和配置值存储模块;
    所述描述信息存储模块中,存储有至少一个数据对象展示方案,每一展示方案由多个配置项构成,展示方案的配置项至少包括:展示场景特征配置项、用于指定源数据对象的输入配置项、以及用于指定展示效果的输出配置项;配置项的配置值为:实体信息类型的配置值或者标识类型的配置值,每个标识指向所述配置值存储模块中存储的一个配置值;
    所述配置信息存储模块中,存储有对应于不同配置项的实体信息类型的配置值,每个配置项具有一种或多种配置值;
    所述调用接口模块,根据展示方案调用方提供的场景特征,从描述信息存储模块中选取与该场景特征匹配的展示方案,并将方案中的标识类型配置值转换为实体信息类型配置值,将转换后得到的展示方案返回至所述展示方案调用方。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置,所述装置还包括全局调整策略存储模块,用于存储对展示方案中一个或多个配置项的全局调整策略;
    所述调用接口模块,还用于根据所述全局调整策略存储模块中的存储的全局调整策略,对所选取的展示方案进行调整。
  15. 一种计算机设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,其中,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如权利要求1至8任一项所述的方法。
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