WO2018218981A1 - 触控面板及其指纹识别方法和制造方法、以及显示装置 - Google Patents

触控面板及其指纹识别方法和制造方法、以及显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018218981A1
WO2018218981A1 PCT/CN2018/074558 CN2018074558W WO2018218981A1 WO 2018218981 A1 WO2018218981 A1 WO 2018218981A1 CN 2018074558 W CN2018074558 W CN 2018074558W WO 2018218981 A1 WO2018218981 A1 WO 2018218981A1
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Prior art keywords
driving electrode
driving
touch panel
touch
electrode group
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PCT/CN2018/074558
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王鹏鹏
董学
王海生
丁小梁
郑智仁
韩艳玲
刘伟
曹学友
许睿
郭玉珍
张平
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京东方科技集团股份有限公司
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Priority to US16/304,177 priority Critical patent/US11328148B2/en
Publication of WO2018218981A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018218981A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12—Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/13—Sensors therefor
    • G06V40/1318—Sensors therefor using electro-optical elements or layers, e.g. electroluminescent sensing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416—Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • G06F3/04166—Details of scanning methods, e.g. sampling time, grouping of sub areas or time sharing with display driving
    • G06F3/041661—Details of scanning methods, e.g. sampling time, grouping of sub areas or time sharing with display driving using detection at multiple resolutions, e.g. coarse and fine scanning; using detection within a limited area, e.g. object tracking window
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412—Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0445—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using two or more layers of sensing electrodes, e.g. using two layers of electrodes separated by a dielectric layer
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0446—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12—Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/13—Sensors therefor
    • G06V40/1306—Sensors therefor non-optical, e.g. ultrasonic or capacitive sensing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/40—OLEDs integrated with touch screens
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04103—Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of touch display technologies, and in particular, to a touch panel and a fingerprint recognition method thereof, a method for manufacturing a fingerprint recognition touch panel, a touch panel, and a display device.
  • the existing external touch display products generally have one or more layers of film or glass substrates attached to the light-emitting surface of the OLED display panel to form a touch panel. In order to prevent the touch panel from being scratched, it is generally required to touch. A protective layer is added to the outside of the control panel. This increases the thickness of the touch display product.
  • the present disclosure provides a fingerprint recognition method for a touch panel, wherein the touch panel includes a driving electrode group and a sensing electrode that are disposed alternately and insulated from each other, and each driving electrode group includes a plurality of driving electrodes, and each driving electrode Connecting a scan line, the method includes:
  • the second scanning step sequentially performs a second scan on the determined driving electrodes in the driving electrode group in which the touch occurs to obtain a valley or a ridge of the fingerprint.
  • the second scanning step further includes:
  • a second scan is performed on each of the determined drive electrode groups in which the touch occurs to obtain a valley or ridge of the fingerprint.
  • the determining step further includes:
  • the second scanning step further includes:
  • a second scan of the determined touch-driving drive electrode is performed to obtain a valley or ridge of the fingerprint.
  • the sensing signal is a superimposed signal after each driving electrode of the driving electrode group in which the touch is generated is mutually compatible with the sensing electrode.
  • the first scanning step further includes:
  • the same driving signal is applied to each of the driving electrodes of the same driving electrode group by the scanning lines.
  • each of the drive electrode sets includes three drive electrodes.
  • the present disclosure also provides a method for manufacturing a fingerprint recognition touch panel, comprising the following steps:
  • each driving electrode group comprising a plurality of driving electrodes arranged in parallel intervals;
  • a sensing electrode is formed on the insulating layer by a nanoimprinting method, wherein the driving electrode group is disposed to intersect with the sensing electrode.
  • the step of forming a plurality of driving electrode groups on the light emitting surface of the organic electroluminescent device by using the method of nanoimprinting comprises the following steps:
  • a driving electrode group is formed in the groove pattern.
  • the step of forming an organic electroluminescent device on the substrate further comprises:
  • the step of forming a plurality of driving electrode groups on the light emitting surface of the organic electroluminescent device by using the nanoimprinting method further includes:
  • the plurality of driving electrode groups are formed on the second water blocking layer.
  • the touch panel includes a plurality of scan lines for applying driving signals to the driving electrodes, and the manufacturing method further includes:
  • the first lead connects the scan line to the drive electrode.
  • the sensing electrode has a width of 10 nm-1 ⁇ m, and the distance between two adjacent sensing electrodes is 10 nm-1 ⁇ m.
  • the substrate is comprised of a flexible material.
  • the present disclosure also provides a touch panel including a driving electrode group and a sensing electrode which are disposed at a distance and insulated from each other.
  • Each driving electrode group includes a plurality of driving electrodes, and each driving electrode is connected to one scanning line.
  • the panel also includes:
  • a first scanning device that performs a first scan on each of the driving electrode groups by using a scan line to detect an inductive signal generated by the sensing electrode that generates the touch;
  • Determining a device determining, according to the detected sensing signal, a driving electrode group in which touch occurs;
  • a second scanning device that sequentially performs a second scan on the determined driving electrodes in the driving electrode group that generates the touch to obtain a trough or a ridge of the fingerprint.
  • the determining device further determines a driving electrode in the driving electrode group in which the touch occurs.
  • the sensing signal is a superimposed signal after each driving electrode of the driving electrode group in which the touch is generated and the sensing electrode respectively.
  • the present disclosure also proposes a display device including the aforementioned touch panel.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 are schematic structural views of a touch panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a fingerprint identification method of a touch panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a scanning timing diagram of a touch panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a method of manufacturing a touch panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the steps of forming a driving electrode group in the method of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the embodiment provides a fingerprint identification method for a touch panel.
  • the touch panel includes a driving electrode group 1 and a sensing electrode 2 that are disposed at a distance and insulated from each other, and each driving electrode group 1 includes a plurality of drive electrodes 11, each of which is connected to a scan line 3.
  • the fingerprint identification method of the touch panel in this embodiment includes:
  • the scan line 3 pre-scans each of the driving electrode groups 1, and the sensing electrode 2 that generates touch receives an inductive signal;
  • the chip determines the driving electrode group 1 that generates touch according to the sensing signal obtained by the pre-scanning step;
  • the chip sequentially scans the driving electrodes 11 in the driving electrode group in which the touch is generated according to the determination result of the determining step, to obtain a signal of a trough or a ridge of the fingerprint.
  • the precise scanning step further includes: accurately scanning each of the driving electrodes 11 according to the driving electrode group in which the touch is determined according to the determining step, thereby obtaining a signal of a trough or a ridge of the fingerprint.
  • the determining step further includes: determining, from the determined driving electrode group 1 , the driving electrode 11 that generates the touch, and the precise scanning step further comprises: performing accurate scanning on each of the determined driving electrodes 11 that generate the touch , thereby obtaining the signal of the trough or ridge of the fingerprint.
  • the pre-scanning step when the fingerprint is detected, the pre-scanning step first performs the touch scanning. After the touch scanning is performed for one cycle, the determining step obtains the position of the row of the driving electrode 11 touched by the finger, and the precise scanning step is further performed. The row of each of the drive electrodes 11 touched by the finger performs an accurate scan of the fingerprint valley. This can save fingerprint scanning time and improve fingerprint detection speed. It should be noted that the pre-scanning step can fully implement the touch function. Therefore, the present embodiment can implement two functions of touch and fingerprint recognition; in conventional touch, only the timing of the pre-scanning step is required; when entering the scan At the stage of the fingerprint, a subsequent precise scanning step is performed to achieve accurate fingerprint recognition.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a fingerprint recognition method for a touch panel, the touch panel having a structure similar to that of the touch panel of Embodiment 1, and referring to FIG. 1 and FIG.
  • the driving electrode group 1 and the sensing electrode 2 each include three driving electrodes 11 respectively connected to the scanning lines 3. Specifically, referring to FIG. 1 , the three driving electrodes 11 from the dashed line belong to the same driving electrode group 1 , and the three driving electrodes 11 are in the S1 group. FIG. 1 also shows the other three driving electrodes 11 in a group, that is, the figure. S2, S3...Sn group in 4.
  • the fingerprint identification method of the touch panel includes:
  • each scanning line 3 pre-scans the S1, S2, S3, ... Sn groups in FIG. 4, the scanning line signals of each driving electrode of the same driving electrode group are the same, and the sensing electrode 2 that generates touch is generated.
  • a superimposed signal is obtained after the three driving electrodes 11 of the driving electrode group 1 are respectively accommodated with the sensing electrode 2. That is, the signal obtained by each column of the sensing electrodes 2 is a superimposed signal after the three driving electrodes 11 of the same group pass through mutual capacitance.
  • the effect of using the superimposed signal is to make the touch judgment more sensitive and fast. Therefore, it can be seen from FIG. 4 that after the scanning step, it can be known that the touched portions are the S2 group and the S3 group.
  • the chip determines the position of the driving electrode group in which the touch occurs according to the superimposed signal obtained by the pre-scanning step, and further determines the row position of the driving electrode 11 where the touch occurs; wherein the chip includes The register, the chip will store the result in the register.
  • the IC can obtain the line numbers of the touch driving electrodes 11 as A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, and A9 through data comparison, and temporarily store the line number information in the register, so that Use the next step.
  • the chip sequentially scans each of the driving electrodes 11 of the driving driving electrode group 1 according to the determination result stored in the calculation step register to obtain a signal of a trough or a ridge of the fingerprint.
  • the IC accurately scans A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, and A9 according to the above-mentioned line number information stored in the register, and uses A4 as a starting scanning signal to obtain a signal of a trough or a ridge of the fingerprint, and It is analyzed and processed to obtain a final fingerprint image.
  • the S1 group, the Sn group, and the like which have been determined to have no touch in S01 are not scanned, so that the scanning time can be reduced while improving the scanning accuracy.
  • step S2 of the embodiment may also first determine that the occurrence occurs. Touching the driving electrode group, and then further determining the driving electrode of the driving electrode group in which the touch is generated; and further, in step S3, accurately determining the driving electrodes that are touched by each of the determined touch electrodes. Determine the valleys and ridges of the fingerprint.
  • One embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method of manufacturing a fingerprint recognition touch panel, including the following manufacturing steps:
  • the forming the organic electroluminescent device specifically includes:
  • Sa3 a first water blocking layer 44, a planarization layer 45, and a second water blocking layer 46 are formed on the light emitting layer 43.
  • the driving electrode group 1 specifically includes the following steps:
  • the driving electrode group 1 is formed in the groove pattern.
  • a polishing process may be used to remove excess metal on the surface of the driving electrode group 1; specifically, a polishing process such as mechanical polishing, chemical electrolysis or chemical etching may be employed.
  • the method for nanoimprinting forms a plurality of driving electrode groups 1 on the light emitting surface of the organic electroluminescent device, and further comprises adopting nanoimprinting on the light emitting surface of the organic electroluminescent device.
  • the first lead SA1, ..., SAN+1 corresponding to the drive electrode 11 is synchronously formed (as shown in FIG. 1), and the first lead is a line connecting the scan line 3 and the drive electrode 11.
  • the sensing electrode has a width of 10 nm-1 ⁇ m, and the distance between two adjacent sensing electrodes is 10 nm-1 ⁇ m.
  • an insulating layer 6 is formed on the driving electrode group 1.
  • a sensing electrode 2 is formed on the insulating layer 6 by nanoimprinting, wherein the driving electrode group 1 and the sensing electrode 2 are disposed to cross each other.
  • the sensing electrode 2 is also formed by a nanoimprinting technique. The specific method steps are similar to the method of forming the driving electrode group 1, and will not be described herein.
  • the specific implementation manners of the foregoing embodiments may also be changed.
  • the specific materials of the touch panel may be selected according to actual products.
  • the substrate may be a substrate made of a flexible material, and the specific material of the light-emitting layer may be Adjustment is performed as needed; in addition, a polarizer, an encapsulation layer, or the like may be formed over the sensing electrode 2.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a partial structure of a touch panel provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the touch panel includes crossovers and mutual Insulating driving electrode group 1 and sensing electrode 2, each driving electrode group includes a plurality of driving electrodes 11, each driving electrode 11 is connected to one scanning line 3.
  • the touch panel 801 further includes a first scanning device that performs a first scan on each of the driving electrode groups 1 by using the scanning line 3 to detect an induced signal generated by the sensing electrode that generates the touch; and the determining device determines that the touch driving occurs according to the detected sensing signal.
  • the row position of the driving electrode 11 in the electrode group 1; the second scanning device sequentially performs a second scanning on each of the determined driving electrodes 11 to be touched to obtain a trough or a ridge of the fingerprint.
  • the determining device first accurately scans each of the driving electrodes according to the driving electrode group in which the touch is determined according to the determining step, thereby obtaining a signal of a trough or a ridge of the fingerprint. Further optionally, the determining device then determines the driving electrode 11 that generates the touch from the determined driving electrode group 1, and the precise scanning step further comprises: accurately scanning each of the determined driving electrodes that generate the touch, thereby obtaining The signal of the trough or ridge of the fingerprint.
  • the first scanning device first performs touch scanning. After the touch scan is performed for one cycle, the determining device determines the position of the row of the driving electrodes 11 touched by the finger, and the second scanning device A second scan of the fingerprint valleys, that is, an accurate scan, is performed for the row of the drive electrodes 11 touched by the fingers, and the valleys and ridges of the fingerprints are determined accordingly.
  • the sensing signal in this embodiment is a superimposed signal after each driving electrode 11 in the driving electrode group 1 is mutually accommodated with the sensing electrode 2.
  • the touch panel further includes a chip (IC), and the chip includes a register. After the determining device determines that the touch driving electrode 11 is determined, the chip further stores the row position of the touch driving electrode 11 to the register.
  • the second scanning device performs a second scan (precise scan) on the determined touch-driving driving electrode 11 according to the row position information stored in the register, and obtains a trough or ridge signal of the fingerprint, and Analytical processing is performed to obtain a final fingerprint image.
  • a second scan precision scan
  • the area where the touch has been determined is no longer scanned, so that the scanning time can be improved while improving the scanning accuracy.
  • the present disclosure also provides a display device including any one of the above touch panels.
  • the display device may be any product or component having a display function, such as an electronic paper, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a display, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, a navigator, and the like.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
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Abstract

本公开提供了触控面板及其指纹识别方法和制造方法、以及显示装置。所述触控面板包括交叉设置且相互绝缘的驱动电极组和感应电极，每个驱动电极组包括多根驱动电极，每根驱动电极连接一条扫描线，所述方法包括：第一扫描步骤，利用扫描线对每个驱动电极组进行第一扫描，以检测发生触控的感应电极产生的感应信号；确定步骤，根据检测到的感应信号确定发生触控的驱动电极组；第二扫描步骤，依次对所确定的发生触控的驱动电极组中的驱动电极进行第二扫描，以得到指纹的波谷或波脊。

Description

触控面板及其指纹识别方法和制造方法、以及显示装置
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2017年6月2日递交的中国专利申请第201710408894.1号的优先权，在此全文引用上述中国专利申请公开的内容以作为本申请的一部分。
技术领域
本公开属于触控显示技术领域，具体涉及触控面板及其指纹识别方法、指纹识别触控面板的制造方法、触控面板以及显示装置。
背景技术
现有外挂式触控显示产品一般是在OLED显示面板出光面上贴合一层或多层膜层或玻璃基板以制作形成触控面板，为了防止触控面板被划伤，一般还需在触控面板外面增加一层保护层。这样增大了触控显示产品的厚度。
公开内容
本公开提出了一种触控面板的指纹识别方法，其中，所述触控面板包括交叉设置且相互绝缘的驱动电极组和感应电极，每个驱动电极组包括多根驱动电极，每根驱动电极连接一条扫描线，所述方法包括：
第一扫描步骤，利用扫描线对每个驱动电极组进行第一扫描，以检测发生触控的感应电极产生的感应信号；
确定步骤，根据检测到的感应信号确定发生触控的驱动电极组；
第二扫描步骤，依次对所确定的发生触控的驱动电极组中的驱动电极进行第二扫描，以得到指纹的波谷或波脊。
可选的是，所述第二扫描步骤进一步包括：
对所确定的发生触控的驱动电极组中的每条驱动电极进行第二扫描，以得到指纹的波谷或波脊。
可选的是，所述确定步骤进一步包括：
从确定的发生触控的驱动电极组中确定发生触控的驱动电极；以及
所述第二扫描步骤进一步包括：
对所确定的发生触控的驱动电极进行第二扫描，以得到指纹的波谷或波脊。
可选的是，所述感应信号为发生触控的驱动电极组中各驱动电极分别与感应电极互容后的叠加信号。
可选的是，所述第一扫描步骤进一步包括：
利用扫描线对同一驱动电极组的每根驱动电极施加相同的驱动信号。
可选的是，其中每个驱动电极组包括三根驱动电极。
本公开还提出了一种指纹识别触控面板的制造方法，包括以下步骤：
在衬底上形成有机电致发光器件；
采用纳米压印方法在有机电致发光器件的出光面上形成多个驱动电极组，每个驱动电极组包括平行间隔布置的多根驱动电极；
在驱动电极组上形成绝缘层；
采用纳米压印方法在绝缘层上形成感应电极，其中，所述驱动电极组与所述感应电极交叉设置。
可选的是，所述采用纳米压印的方法在有机电致发光器件的出光面上形成多个驱动电极组的步骤包括以下步骤：
在有机电致发光器件的出光面上形成光固化胶层；
采用纳米压印方法在光固化胶层上压印以形成驱动电极组的凹槽图案；以及
在所述凹槽图案内形成驱动电极组。
可选的是，所述在衬底上形成有机电致发光器件的步骤进一 步包括：
在衬底上形成像素电路层；
在像素电路层上形成发光层；
依次在发光层上形成第一阻水层、平坦化层和第二阻水层，以及
其中，所述采用纳米压印方法在有机电致发光器件的出光面上形成多个驱动电极组的步骤进一步包括：
在所述第二阻水层上形成所述多个驱动电极组。
可选的是，所述触控面板包括多条扫描线，用于向各驱动电极施加驱动信号，所述制造方法进一步包括：
在采用纳米压印方法在有机电致发光器件的出光面上形成驱动电极组的同时，采用纳米压印方法在有机电致发光器件的出光面上形成与所述驱动电极对应的第一引线，其中
所述第一引线连接扫描线与驱动电极。
可选的是，所述感应电极的宽度为10nm-1μm，相邻的两根所述感应电极的间距为10nm-1μm。
可选的是，其中所述衬底由柔性材料构成。
本公开还提出了一种触控面板，其包括交叉设置且相互绝缘的驱动电极组和感应电极，每个驱动电极组包括多根驱动电极，每根驱动电极连接一条扫描线，所述触控面板还包括：
第一扫描装置，其利用扫描线对每个驱动电极组进行第一扫描，以检测发生触控的感应电极产生的感应信号；
确定装置，其根据检测到的感应信号确定发生触控的驱动电极组；
第二扫描装置，其依次对所确定的发生触控的驱动电极组中的驱动电极进行第二扫描，以得到指纹的波谷或波脊。
可选的是，所述确定装置进一步确定发生触控的驱动电极组中的发生触控的驱动电极。
可选的是，所述感应信号为发生触摸的驱动电极组中各驱动电极分别与感应电极互容后的叠加信号。
本公开还提出了一种显示装置，其包括前述的触控面板。
附图说明
图1和图2为本公开的一个实施例的触控面板的结构示意图；
图3为本公开的一个实施例的触控面板的指纹识别方法流程图；
图4为本公开的一个实施例的触控面板的结构示意图；
图5为本公开的一个实施例的触控面板的扫描时序图；
图6为本公开的一个实施例的触控面板制造方法过程中的结构示意图；
图7为本公开的实施例的方法中形成驱动电极组的步骤示意图；
图8为本公开的一个实施例的触控面板的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本领域技术人员更好地理解本公开的技术方案，下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本公开作进一步详细描述。
对于具有触控指纹识别功能的柔性显示面板来说，目前的工艺无法制作高精度的指纹传感器的图案。因为指纹识别需要的检测精度很高，因此电容传感器的数量会非常庞大，引线数量会增加，指纹扫描识别的时间也会增加。
本实施例提供了一种触控面板的指纹识别方法，如图1和图2所示，所述触控面板包括交叉设置且相互绝缘的驱动电极组1和感应电极2，每个驱动电极组1包括多根驱动电极11，每根驱动电极11连接一条扫描线3。如图3所示，本实施例中的触控面板的指纹识别方法包括：
S01、预先扫描步骤，扫描线3对每个驱动电极组1进行预先扫描，发生触控的所述感应电极2得到感应信号；
S02、确定步骤，芯片根据预先扫描步骤得到的感应信号确定发生触控的驱动电极组1；
S03、精确扫描步骤，芯片根据确定步骤的确定结果对发生触控的驱动电极组中的驱动电极11依次进行精确扫描，得到指纹的波谷或波脊的信号。
其中，精确扫描步骤进一步包括：根据确定步骤所确定的发生触控的驱动电极组，对其中的每条驱动电极11进行精确扫描，从而得到指纹的波谷或波脊的信号。进一步可选的，确定步骤进一步包括：从确定的驱动电极组1中确定发生触控的驱动电极11，并且精确扫描步骤进一步包括：对所确定的发生触控的每条驱动电极11进行精确扫描，从而得到指纹的波谷或波脊的信号。
本实施例的指纹识别方法在检测指纹时，预先扫描步骤先进行触控扫描，待触控扫描一个周期后，确定步骤得到被手指触摸的驱动电极11所在行的位置后，精确扫描步骤再针对被手指触摸的各驱动电极11的所在行，进行指纹谷脊的精确扫描。这样可以节省指纹扫描时间，提高指纹检测速度。需要说明的是，预先扫描步骤完全可以实现触控的功能，因此本实施例可以实现触控和指纹识别两种功能；在常规触控中，只需进行预先扫描步骤的时序；当进入到扫描指纹的阶段，再进行后续的精确扫描步骤来实现指纹的精确识别。
本公开的一个实施例提供了一种触控面板的指纹识别方法，所述触控面板具有与实施例1的触控面板类似的结构，参见图1和图2，其包括交叉设置且相互绝缘的驱动电极组1和感应电极2，每个驱动电极组1包括三根分别连接至扫描线3的驱动电极11。具体的，参见图1，虚线圈起的三根驱动电极11属于同一驱动电极组1，这三根驱动电极11为S1组，图1中还示出其它三根为一组的驱动电极11，也就是图4中的S2、S3……Sn组。
参见扫描时序图图5，所述触控面板的指纹识别方法包括：
S1、预先扫描步骤，各扫描线3对图4中的S1、S2、S3……Sn组进行预先扫描，同一驱动电极组的每根驱动电极的扫描线信号相同，发生触控的感应电极2得到驱动电极组1中三根驱动电极11分别与感应电极2互容后的叠加信号。即每一列感应电极2 得到的信号为同组的三根驱动电极11经过互电容后的叠加信号。在此，采用叠加信号的作用是：使得触控判断更加灵敏，快速。因此，从图4中可以看出经过该扫描步骤后，可以知道触控的部位为S2组和S3组。
S2、确定步骤，芯片(IC)根据预先扫描步骤得到的叠加信号确定发生触控的驱动电极组的位置，并且还可以进一步确定发生触控的驱动电极11的行位置；其中，所述芯片包括寄存器，芯片将确定结果存储到寄存器。具体的，参见图4，该步骤中IC通过数据比较可以得到被触控驱动电极11的行号为A4、A5、A6、A7、A8、A9，并将上述行号信息暂存在寄存器中，以便下一个步骤使用。
S3、精确扫描步骤，芯片根据计算步骤寄存器存储的确定结果对发生触控的驱动电极组1的每根驱动电极11依次进行精确扫描，得到指纹的波谷或波脊的信号。具体的，IC根据寄存器中存储的上述行号信息，以A4作为起始扫描信号，依次对A4、A5、A6、A7、A8、A9进行精确扫描，得到指纹的波谷或波脊的信号，并对其进行分析处理，得到最终的指纹图像。这个过程中不再扫描S01中已经确定无触控的区域S1组、Sn组等，因此能在提高扫描精度的同时降低扫描时间。
本实施例中示出了对所确定的发生触控的驱动电极组中的每一条驱动电极进行精确扫描以确定指纹的谷和脊的方案，当然，本实施例的步骤S2还可以首先确定发生触控的驱动电极组，然后再进一步确定发生触控的驱动电极组中的发生触控的驱动电极；进而在步骤S3中还可以对所确定的各条发生触控的驱动电极进行精确扫描，以确定指纹的谷和脊。
本公开的一个实施例提供了一种指纹识别触控面板的制造方法，包括以下制造步骤：
Sa、形成有机电致发光器件；具体的，参见图6，所述形成有机电致发光器件具体包括：
Sa1、在衬底41上形成像素电路层42(也称Array层)；
Sa2、在像素电路层42上形成发光层43；
Sa3、在发光层43上形成第一阻水层44、平坦化层45和第二阻水层46。
Sb、采用纳米压印的方法在有机电致发光器件的出光面上形成多个驱动电极组1；具体的，所述采用纳米压印的方法在有机电致发光器件的出光面上形成多个驱动电极组1具体包括以下步骤：
Sb1、在有机电致发光器件的出光面上，即第二阻水层46上，形成紫外光固化胶层51；
Sb2、如图7所示，利用第一母版52在光固化胶层51上压印以形成驱动电极组1的凹槽图案；
Sb3、在凹槽图案内形成驱动电极组1。
可选的是，还可以采用抛光工艺去除驱动电极组1表面多余的金属；具体的，可以采用机械抛光、化学电解或化学腐蚀等抛光工艺。
可选的是，所述采用纳米压印的方法在有机电致发光器件的出光面上形成多个驱动电极组1的同时还包括采用纳米压印的方法在有机电致发光器件的出光面上同步形成与所述驱动电极11对应的第一引线SA1，……，SAN+1的步骤(如图1所示)，所述第一引线是连接扫描线3与驱动电极11的线。
可选的是，所述感应电极的宽度为10nm-1μm，相邻的两根所述感应电极的间距为10nm-1μm。
Sc、在驱动电极组1上形成绝缘层6。
Sd、采用纳米压印的方法在绝缘层6上形成感应电极2，其中，所述驱动电极组1与感应电极2交叉设置。感应电极2也是采用纳米压印技术形成，具体方法步骤与形成驱动电极组1的方法类似，在此不再赘述。
显然，上述各实施例的具体实施方式还可进行许多变化；触控面板的具体原料可以根据实际产品进行选择，例如：其衬底可以是柔性材料构成的衬底，其发光层的具体材料可以根据需要进行调整；此外，感应电极2上方还可以形成偏光片，封装层等。
本公开还提供了一种触控面板，图8示出了本公开一个实施例中提供的触控面板的部分结构框图，如图1和2所示，所述触控面板包括交叉设置且相互绝缘的驱动电极组1和感应电极2，每个驱动电极组包括多根驱动电极11，每根驱动电极11连接一条扫描线3，此外，如图8所示，所述触控面板801还包括：第一扫描装置，其利用扫描线3对每个驱动电极组1进行第一扫描，以检测发生触控的感应电极产生的感应信号；确定装置，根据检测到的感应信号确定发生触控驱动电极组1中的驱动电极11的行位置；第二扫描装置，依次对所确定的发生触控的各驱动电极11进行第二扫描，以得到指纹的波谷或波脊。
其中，确定装置首先根据确定步骤所确定的发生触控的驱动电极组，对其中的每条驱动电极进行精确扫描，从而得到指纹的波谷或波脊的信号。进一步可选的，确定装置然后从确定的驱动电极组1中确定发生触控的驱动电极11，并且精确扫描步骤进一步包括：对所确定的发生触控的每条驱动电极进行精确扫描，从而得到指纹的波谷或波脊的信号。
本实施例的触控面板在检测指纹时，第一扫描装置首先进行触控扫描，待触控扫描一个周期后，确定装置确定被手指触摸的驱动电极11所在行的位置后，第二扫描装置再针对被手指触摸的各驱动电极11的所在行，进行指纹谷脊的第二扫描，即精确扫描，并依此确定指纹的谷和脊。
本实施例中的所述感应信号为驱动电极组1中各驱动电极11分别与感应电极2互容后的叠加信号。所述触控面板还包括芯片(IC)，该芯片包括寄存器，在确定装置确定了发生触控的驱动电极11之后，该芯片还将发生触控的驱动电极11的行位置存储到寄存器。
更一步的，第二扫描装置根据寄存器中存储的上述行位置信息，对确定的发生触控的驱动电极11进行第二扫描(精确扫描)，得到指纹的波谷或波脊的信号，并对其进行分析处理，得到最终的指纹图像。这个过程中不再扫描已经确定无触控的区域，因此 能在提高扫描精度的同时降低扫描时间。
此外，本公开还提供了一种显示装置，其包括上述任意一种触控面板。所述显示装置可以为：电子纸、手机、平板电脑、电视机、显示器、笔记本电脑、数码相框、导航仪等任何具有显示功能的产品或部件。
可以理解的是，以上实施方式仅仅是为了说明本公开的原理而采用的示例性实施方式，然而本公开并不局限于此。对于本领域内的普通技术人员而言，在不脱离本公开的精神和实质的情况下，可以做出各种变型和改进，这些变型和改进也视为本公开的保护范围。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种触控面板的指纹识别方法，其中，所述触控面板包括交叉设置且相互绝缘的驱动电极组和感应电极，每个驱动电极组包括多根驱动电极，每根驱动电极连接一条扫描线，所述方法包括：
    第一扫描步骤，利用扫描线对每个驱动电极组进行第一扫描，以检测发生触控的感应电极产生的感应信号；
    确定步骤，根据检测到的感应信号确定发生触控的驱动电极组；
    第二扫描步骤，依次对所确定的发生触控的驱动电极组中的驱动电极进行第二扫描，以得到指纹的波谷或波脊。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的触控面板的指纹识别方法，其中，所述第二扫描步骤进一步包括：
    对所确定的发生触控的驱动电极组中的每条驱动电极进行第二扫描，以得到指纹的波谷或波脊。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的触控面板的指纹识别方法，其中，所述确定步骤进一步包括：
    从确定的发生触控的驱动电极组中确定发生触控的驱动电极；以及
    所述第二扫描步骤进一步包括：
    对所确定的发生触控的驱动电极进行第二扫描，以得到指纹的波谷或波脊。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的触控面板的指纹识别方法，其中，所述感应信号为发生触控的驱动电极组中各驱动电极分别与感应电极互容后的叠加信号。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的触控面板的指纹识别方法，其中，所述第一扫描步骤进一步包括：
    利用扫描线对同一驱动电极组的每根驱动电极施加相同的驱动信号。
  6. 根据权利要求1或2所述的触控面板的指纹识别方法，其中每个驱动电极组包括三根驱动电极。
  7. 一种指纹识别触控面板的制造方法，包括以下步骤：
    在衬底上形成有机电致发光器件；
    采用纳米压印方法在有机电致发光器件的出光面上形成多个驱动电极组，每个驱动电极组包括平行间隔布置的多根驱动电极；
    在驱动电极组上形成绝缘层；
    采用纳米压印方法在绝缘层上形成感应电极，其中，所述驱动电极组与所述感应电极交叉设置。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的指纹识别触控面板的制造方法，其中，所述采用纳米压印的方法在有机电致发光器件的出光面上形成多个驱动电极组的步骤包括以下步骤：
    在有机电致发光器件的出光面上形成光固化胶层；
    采用纳米压印方法在光固化胶层上压印以形成驱动电极组的凹槽图案；以及
    在所述凹槽图案内形成驱动电极组。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的指纹识别触控面板的制造方法，其中，所述在衬底上形成有机电致发光器件的步骤进一步包括：
    在衬底上形成像素电路层；
    在像素电路层上形成发光层；
    依次在发光层上形成第一阻水层、平坦化层和第二阻水层， 以及
    其中，所述采用纳米压印方法在有机电致发光器件的出光面上形成多个驱动电极组的步骤进一步包括：
    在所述第二阻水层上形成所述多个驱动电极组。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的指纹识别触控面板的制造方法，其中，所述触控面板包括多条扫描线，用于向各驱动电极施加驱动信号，所述制造方法进一步包括：
    在采用纳米压印方法在有机电致发光器件的出光面上形成驱动电极组的同时，采用纳米压印方法在有机电致发光器件的出光面上形成与所述驱动电极对应的第一引线，其中
    所述第一引线连接扫描线与驱动电极。
  11. 根据权利要求7所述的指纹识别触控面板的制造方法，其中，所述感应电极的宽度为10nm-1μm，相邻的两根所述感应电极的间距为10nm-1μm。
  12. 根据权利要求7所述的指纹识别触控面板的制造方法，其中所述衬底由柔性材料构成。
  13. 一种触控面板，其包括交叉设置且相互绝缘的驱动电极组和感应电极，每个驱动电极组包括多根驱动电极，每根驱动电极连接一条扫描线，所述触控面板还包括：
    第一扫描装置，其利用扫描线对每个驱动电极组进行第一扫描，以检测发生触控的感应电极产生的感应信号；
    确定装置，其根据检测到的感应信号确定发生触控的驱动电极组；
    第二扫描装置，其依次对所确定的发生触控的驱动电极组中的驱动电极进行第二扫描，以得到指纹的波谷或波脊。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的触控面板，其中，所述确定装置进一步确定发生触控的驱动电极组中的发生触控的驱动电极。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的触控面板，其中，所述感应信号为发生触摸的驱动电极组中各驱动电极分别与感应电极互容后的叠加信号。
  16. 一种显示装置，其包括根据权利要求13至15中任一项所述的触控面板。
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