WO2018218641A1 - Procédé de réduction d'amines déchets lors de l'application de capteurs d'h2s - Google Patents

Procédé de réduction d'amines déchets lors de l'application de capteurs d'h2s Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018218641A1
WO2018218641A1 PCT/CN2017/086953 CN2017086953W WO2018218641A1 WO 2018218641 A1 WO2018218641 A1 WO 2018218641A1 CN 2017086953 W CN2017086953 W CN 2017086953W WO 2018218641 A1 WO2018218641 A1 WO 2018218641A1
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amine
oxymethylene
amines
compound
scavenger
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PCT/CN2017/086953
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English (en)
Inventor
Gregory Kaplan
Hai Chang
Hitesh Ghanshyam Bagaria
Hongchen Dong
Zhida Pan
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General Electric Company
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Priority to PCT/CN2017/086953 priority Critical patent/WO2018218641A1/fr
Publication of WO2018218641A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018218641A1/fr

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G29/00Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, with other chemicals
    • C10G29/20Organic compounds not containing metal atoms
    • C10G29/22Organic compounds not containing metal atoms containing oxygen as the only hetero atom
    • C10G29/24Aldehydes or ketones
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G29/00Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, with other chemicals
    • C10G29/20Organic compounds not containing metal atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/101Sulfur compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/38Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/18Removal of treatment agents after treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/20Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
    • C10G2300/201Impurities
    • C10G2300/202Heteroatoms content, i.e. S, N, O, P

Definitions

  • This invention relates to methods and compositions for reacting with sulfides, and more particularly, to effectively remove sulfur impurities with amine-based H 2 S scavengers and simultaneously scavenge the resulting amines in situ.
  • Hydrogen sulfide is a clear toxic gas with a foul odor. It is also highly flammable. The Environmental Protection Agency and other regulatory agencies worldwide strictly control the release of hydrogen sulfide into the environment. Hydrogen sulfide is often present in well water, waste water, and other aqueous streams. Hydrogen sulfide may also be present in crude oil and natural gas reserves and must be removedbefore using.
  • Sulfur in the form of sulfides, thiols and mercaptans in crudes
  • Crudes with high degrees of sulfur content are classifies as sour crudes. These sour crudes command a lower price than low sulfur (sweet) crudes.
  • One method that refiners use to remove the sulfur in sour crudes is by adding hexahydrotriazines to the crudes to scavenge sulfur compounds. Hexahydrotriazines are formed by the reaction of aldehydes (especially formaldehyde or a formaldehyde precursor) with amines.
  • this method While effective in removing sulfur compounds, this method then generates primary amines, such as monoethanol amine (MEA) , methylamine, methoxy propyl amine, etc., in the crude oil. These amines in the crude oil then represent another problem for the refiners as they contribute to corrosion and fouling in the refinery equipment. When present in crude these detrimental amines are referred to as “tramp amines” .
  • Other sources of tramp amines in crudes include naturally occurring amines in the crude reservoirs. Tramp amines have been found causing scaling, corrosion, and other detrimental effects.
  • tramp amines have been recognized and strategies have been developed for removing tramp amines from crudes, for example, by adding amine scavengers separately from the triazine to remove these amines.
  • amine scavengers separately from the triazine to remove these amines.
  • an improved scavenger to effectively remove sulfur impurities with triazines and simultaneously scavenge the resulting amines in situ.
  • an improved scavenger effectively reduces sulfur impurities with amine-based H 2 S scavengers and simultaneously scavenges the resulting amines in situ, and thus eliminating amines so that crude can continue to be effectively sweetened and the negative impact of tramp amines ameliorated.
  • the present invention provides a scavenger composition.
  • the scavenger composition comprises an amine-based H 2 S scavenger compound and at least one oxymethylene compound.
  • the H 2 S scavenger compound is an amine-aldehyde reaction product.
  • at least one oxymethylene compound includes oxymethylene oligomers.
  • the amine-based H 2 S scavenger compound is a hexahydrotriazine compound shown by the formula
  • R is an amine selected from the group consisting of as alkanolamines, monoethanolamine, 1-amino-2-propanol, 2-amino-2-methylpropanol, 3-aminopropanol, tris (hydroxymethyl) methylamine) , methoxypropylamine, methoxyethylamine, alkylamines, methylamine, ethylamine, propylamine, butylamine, isobutylamine, ethyleneamines, ethylene diamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine, dimethylaminoproylamine, cyclic amines, cyclohexyl amine, aromatic amines, aniline and mixtures thereof.
  • the amine-based H 2 S scavenger compound is an amine-aldehyde reaction product, wherein said amine comprises linear, branched or cyclic primary and secondary amines, including alkanolamines, dialkylamines, morpholine, piperazine, aminomethyl piperazine, and aldehydes comprising formaldehyde, glyoxal or glutaraldehyde.
  • the present invention further provides a scavenger composition as in any of the previous embodiments, wherein the at least one oxymethylene compound is in a solution, and wherein the solution comprises (i) water, (ii) alcohols, (iii) diols, (iv) glycerol, or (v) mixtures thereof.
  • the oxymethylene oligomers include oxymethylene, represented by the formula
  • the oxymethylene oligomers include polyoxymethylene.
  • the polyoxymethylene is paraformaldehyde, represented by the formula
  • n is between about 6 and 100.
  • the present invention provides a scavenger composition as in any of the previous embodiments, wherein the polyoxymethylene is trioxane, represented by the formula
  • the present invention provides about 1-75%actives of the amine-based H 2 S scavenger compound in solvent or liquid carrier and about 1-95%actives of the at least oxymethylene compound in solvent or liquid carrier.
  • the present invention provides a method for removing primary or “tramp” amines fron a hydrocarbon stream, water stream or a multiphase mixture of hydrocarbon and water, or hydrocarbon, water and gas.
  • the method for removing amines from a hydrocarbon stream comprises: (a) providing a scavenger composition to a hydrocarbon stream, the hydrocarbon stream containing a plurality of sulfide-containing compounds, wherein the scavenger composition comprises: an amine-based H 2 S scavenger compound and at least one oxymethylene compound; and (b) contacting the sulfide-containing compounds with the amine-based H 2 S scavenger composition, wherein the amine-based H 2 S scavenger composition (i) scavenges a plurality of sulfide-containing compounds and produces primary or secondary amines, and (ii) the primary or secondary amines simultaneously react with at least one oxymethylene species in situ, to reduce the amount of primary
  • the sulfide scavenger compound is an amine-aldehyde reactionproduct.
  • the present invention further provides a method for removing amines from a hydrocarbon stream as in any of the previous embodiments, wherein the plurality of sulfide-containing compounds is selected from the group consisting of organic sulfides, mercaptans, thiols, and H 2 S.
  • the prevent invention provides a method for removing amines from a hydrocarbon, water or multiphase streams as in any of the previous embodiments, wherein the amine-based H 2 S scavenger compound is represented by the formula
  • R comes from amines including MEA, MEPA, methylamine and other alkylamines, ethyleneamines (including ethylene diamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine) , 1-amino-2-propanol, 2-amino-2-methylpropanol, 3-aminopropanol, methoxyethylamine, tris (hydroxymethyl) methylamine, dimethylaminoproylamine and mixtures thereof.
  • amines including MEA, MEPA, methylamine and other alkylamines, ethyleneamines (including ethylene diamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine) , 1-amino-2-propanol, 2-amino-2-methylpropanol, 3-aminopropanol, methoxyethylamine, tris (hydroxymethyl) methylamine, dimethylaminoproylamine and mixtures thereof.
  • amines including MEA,
  • the amine-based H 2 S scavenger compound is selected from an amine-aldehyde reaction product that can release amines, such as bisoxazolidines and other linear amine-aldehyde adducts.
  • the amine used maybe selected from either linear, branched or cyclic primary and secondary amines, such as, for example, dialkylamines, alkanolamines, morpholine, piperazine and aminomethyl piperazine.
  • the present invention provides a method for removing primary or tramp amines from a hydrocarbon stream as in any of the previous embodiments, wherein at least one oxymethylene compound includes oxymethylene oligomers.
  • the at least one oxymethylene compound may be in a solution, and wherein the solution is in (i) water, (ii) alcohols, (iii) diols, (iv) glycerol, or (v) mixtures thereof.
  • the present method provides oxymethylene oligomers that include oxymethylene, represented by the formula
  • the prevent invention provides a method for removing amines from a hydrocarbon stream as in any of the previous embodiments, wherein the oxymethylene oligomers include polyoxymethylene.
  • the polyoxymethylene is paraformaldehyde, represented by the formula
  • n is between about 6 and 100.
  • the present invention provides a method for removing amines from a hydrocarbon stream as in any of the previous embodiments, wherein the reaction of the amine-based H 2 S scavenger composition with a plurality of sulfide-containing compounds and with at least one oxymethylene species results in an absence of amines in the reaction product.
  • the hydrocarbon stream includes crude oil, refined oil stream, natural gas, water or multiphase mixtures.
  • the ratio of the amine-based H 2 S scavenger composition to the at least one oxymethylene compound is 1: 50. In other embodiments, the ratio of the amine-based H 2 S scavenger composition is 50: 1.
  • the present invention provides for a scavenger composition
  • a scavenger composition comprising an amine-aldehyde reaction product and at least one oxymethylene compound.
  • the scavenger composition further comprises about 2-98%actives of the amine-aldehyde reaction product in solvent or liquid carrier, and about 2-98%actives of the at least one oxymethylene compound in solvent or liquid carrier.
  • the various embodiments provide for an improved sulfide scavenger to effectively remove sulfur impurities with amine-based H 2 S scavenger compositions and simultaneously scavenge the resulting amines in situ.
  • This sulfide scavenger has increased scavenging activity of sulfides and simultaneously reacts with an oxymethylene species to effective eliminate the production of tramp amines.
  • FIG. 1 shows the kinetics and scavenging capacity of an embodiment of the composition of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows a general reaction scheme of the simultaneous scavenging of sulfides and elimination of amines in situ.
  • the present invention generally provides improved sulfide scavenger compositions and methods of use.
  • Sulfide scavengers of the present invention include amine-based H 2 S scavenger compositions, which can also be referred to as triazine-scavenger compounds.
  • Sulfide scavengers “scavenge” or otherwise reduce the amount of sulfur compounds present in the hydrocarbon stream, but produce troublesome primary or secondary “tramp” amines. These tramp amines react with the oxymethylene compound to reduce the amount of amines present while regenerating the amine-based H 2 S or triazine scavenger.
  • the present invention provides a scavenger composition that includes a triazine-scavenger compound or other amine-aldehyde reaction products.
  • the amine-based H 2 S or triazine-scavenger compound may include, but is not limited to, s-triazine or 1, 3, 5-triazine, as represented by the following:
  • R comes from amines such as alkanolamines (including monoethanolamine, 1-amino-2-propanol, 2-amino-2-methylpropanol, 3-aminopropanol, tris (hydroxymethyl) methylamine) , methoxypropylamine, methoxyethylamine, alkylamines including methylamine, ethyleneamines (including ethylene diamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine) , dimethylaminoproylamine and mixtures thereof.
  • alkanolamines including monoethanolamine, 1-amino-2-propanol, 2-amino-2-methylpropanol, 3-aminopropanol, tris (hydroxymethyl) methylamine
  • methoxypropylamine methoxyethylamine
  • alkylamines including methylamine
  • ethyleneamines including ethylene diamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine
  • the scavenger composition of the present invention additionally includes an oxymethylene compound.
  • the scavenger composition utilizes an oxymethylene compound, preferably oxymethylene oligomers, for the purpose of reacting with amines that are liberated when a certain scavenger or a scavenger solution removes sulfides.
  • amines that can be liberated include, but are not limited to, monoethanol amine, methylamine, methoxy propanylamine, or other primary or secondary amines.
  • Sulfides as referenced herein may include compounds selected from the group consisting of organic sulfides, mercaptans, thiols, and H 2 S, or the like.
  • the oxymethylene oligomers of the present invention can be represented by the following:
  • oxymethylene oligomers comprise at least about 50%of the total weight percent of the scavenger composition. In other embodiments, at least about 25%of the total weight percent, in other embodiments, at least about 10%of the total weight percent, and in other embodiments, at least about 1%of the total weight percent of the scavenger composition.
  • the oxymethylene oligomers of the present invention may be provided in a solution.
  • An oxymethylene oligomer solution can be comprised of (i) water, (ii) alcohols, (iii) diols, (iv) glycerol, or (v) mixtures thereof.
  • the oxymethylene oligomers of the present invention include polyoxymethylene.
  • the polyoxymethylene is in solid form, such as paraformaldehyde.
  • Paraformaldehyde may be represented by the following:
  • n is between about 6 and 100.
  • the polyoxymethylene may be selected from a trioxane, represented by the following:
  • the scavenger composition comprises at least 1-98%actives of the amine-based H 2 S scavenger compound and at least 1-98%actives of at least one oxymethylene compound in solvent or liquid carrier.
  • the amine-based H 2 S scavenger compound comprises about 1-75%actives of the amine-based H 2 S scavenger compound in solvent or liquid carrier and about 1-50%actives of the at least one oxymethylene compound in solvent or liquid carrier.
  • the solvent or liquid carrier may be selected from water, alcohols, diols glycerol, or combinations of the like.
  • the scavenger composition comprises at least 5-70%actives of MEA triazine and at least 30-95%actives of polyoxymethylene.
  • the scavenger composition of the present invention exhibits enhanced kinetics in addition to an increase in scavenging capacity. These characteristics allow the scavenger composition to maintain the sulfide content at a low concentration in situ for an extended period of time. It is believed that the combination of both the oxymethylene and the amine-based H 2 S scavenger or triazine compound contributes to the elimination of amine production or free MEA within the hydrocarbon stream, and further results in no solid reaction productbeing formed.
  • a further aspect of the invention generally provides a method for removing amines from a hydrocarbon stream.
  • a hydrocarbon stream may include natural gas, crude oil and refined oil products.
  • the hydrocarbon stream may include multiphase (oil-water or oil-water-gas) streams.
  • One embodiment of the invention comprises the step of providing a scavenger composition to a hydrocarbon stream, wherein the hydrocarbon stream contains a plurality of sulfide-containing compounds.
  • sulfide-containing compounds include, but are not limited to, the group consisting of organic sulfides, mercaptans, thiols, and H 2 S.
  • the scavenger composition of the present invention reacts with a sulfide-containing compound
  • the scavenger composition scavenges the sulfides.
  • amines are released.
  • these amines simultaneously react with the oxymethylene compound to effectively eliminate the production of any amines or solid reaction product.
  • Fig. 2 provides a general reaction scheme believed to represent the aforementioned process.
  • product D was formulated by blending 50%paraformaldehyde solution with 10%MEA triazine.
  • Product D which already contained ⁇ 90%amines to begin with compared to Product B, also showed absence of tramp amines after reaction with H 2 S.
  • Product D was tested against A and B in Example 1 at 120°C and 150 psig pressure in an autoclave reactor with 50%water+50%oil.
  • a 0.2%H 2 S gas in CO 2 was bubbled through the semi-continuous autoclave until a steady state of 2000ppm H 2 S was achieved, when 1000ppm of the products was injected and the H 2 S level monitored.
  • Product D showed both excellent kinetics and increased capacity compared to products A and B.

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Abstract

L'invention concerne une composition de piégeage et un procédé d'élimination d'amines à partir d'un flux d'hydrocarbures. La composition de piégeage comprend un composé capteur d'H2S à base d'amine et au moins un composé d'oxyméthylène apte à piéger des amines. Le procédé comprend (a) la fourniture d'une composition de piégeage à un flux d'hydrocarbures, d'eau ou de phases multiples, le flux d'hydrocarbures, d'eau ou multiphase contenant des composés contenant du sulfure, la composition de piégeage comprenant une composition de piégeage d'H 2S à base d'amine ou de produits de réaction d'amine-aldéhyde et au moins un composé d'oxyméthylène, et (b) la mise en contact des composés contenant du sulfure avec la composition de piégeage d'H2S à base d'amine. La composition de piégeage d'H2S à base d'amine (i) piège les composés contenant du sulfure, et (ii) produit des amines primaires et/ou secondaires, les amines réagissant avec la ou les espèces d'oxyméthylène in situ, pour réduire la quantité d'amines primaires et/ou secondaires présentes dans le flux d'hydrocarbures.
PCT/CN2017/086953 2017-06-02 2017-06-02 Procédé de réduction d'amines déchets lors de l'application de capteurs d'h2s WO2018218641A1 (fr)

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Cited By (6)

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CN111298601A (zh) * 2020-03-05 2020-06-19 上海汉洁环境工程有限公司 一种用于恶臭气体处理的废气吸收液
CN111808036A (zh) * 2019-04-10 2020-10-23 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种原油脱硫化合物、其制备方法和含有其的脱硫剂
WO2021011204A1 (fr) * 2019-07-17 2021-01-21 Bl Technologies, Inc. Procédé d'élimination et de conversion d'amines dans un dessaleur de raffinerie
CN113599990A (zh) * 2021-07-13 2021-11-05 克拉玛依市杰德科技有限责任公司 一种无水脱硫剂及其应用
WO2024064067A1 (fr) * 2022-09-21 2024-03-28 Championx Llc Compositions et procédés de piégeage de composés contenant du soufre
US11946008B2 (en) 2022-05-04 2024-04-02 Nexgen Oilfield Chemicals, Llc Compositions and methods for scavenging hydrogen sulfide

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WO2013077949A1 (fr) * 2011-11-23 2013-05-30 General Electric Company Dispositifs de piégeage de sulfure d'amine, procédés d'utilisation et procédés de fabrication
CN105056710A (zh) * 2015-08-21 2015-11-18 胜利油田胜利化工有限责任公司 一种用于脱除油气中硫化氢的液体吸收剂

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US6063346A (en) * 1998-06-05 2000-05-16 Intevep, S. A. Process for scavenging hydrogen sulfide and mercaptan contaminants from a fluid
US20090065445A1 (en) * 2007-09-12 2009-03-12 Guard Products Llc Aromatic imine compounds for use as sulfide scavengers
WO2012009396A2 (fr) * 2010-07-14 2012-01-19 Nalco Company Utilisation d'alpha-amino-éthers pour l'élimination de sulfure d'hydrogène d'hydrocarbures
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Cited By (10)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111808036A (zh) * 2019-04-10 2020-10-23 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种原油脱硫化合物、其制备方法和含有其的脱硫剂
WO2021011204A1 (fr) * 2019-07-17 2021-01-21 Bl Technologies, Inc. Procédé d'élimination et de conversion d'amines dans un dessaleur de raffinerie
CN114096642A (zh) * 2019-07-17 2022-02-25 Bl 科技公司 在精炼厂脱盐器中去除和转化胺的方法
CN114096642B (zh) * 2019-07-17 2024-03-01 Bl 科技公司 在精炼厂脱盐器中去除和转化胺的方法
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CN111298601A (zh) * 2020-03-05 2020-06-19 上海汉洁环境工程有限公司 一种用于恶臭气体处理的废气吸收液
CN113599990A (zh) * 2021-07-13 2021-11-05 克拉玛依市杰德科技有限责任公司 一种无水脱硫剂及其应用
CN113599990B (zh) * 2021-07-13 2024-02-27 克拉玛依市杰德科技有限责任公司 一种无水脱硫剂及其应用
US11946008B2 (en) 2022-05-04 2024-04-02 Nexgen Oilfield Chemicals, Llc Compositions and methods for scavenging hydrogen sulfide
WO2024064067A1 (fr) * 2022-09-21 2024-03-28 Championx Llc Compositions et procédés de piégeage de composés contenant du soufre

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