WO2018218539A1 - 一种调度系统信息块的方法及装置 - Google Patents

一种调度系统信息块的方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018218539A1
WO2018218539A1 PCT/CN2017/086679 CN2017086679W WO2018218539A1 WO 2018218539 A1 WO2018218539 A1 WO 2018218539A1 CN 2017086679 W CN2017086679 W CN 2017086679W WO 2018218539 A1 WO2018218539 A1 WO 2018218539A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information block
system information
period
terminal
network device
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PCT/CN2017/086679
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
任占阳
马莎
韩金侠
李振宇
张武荣
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP17912275.9A priority Critical patent/EP3614731A4/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/086679 priority patent/WO2018218539A1/zh
Priority to CN201780090403.1A priority patent/CN110603846A/zh
Publication of WO2018218539A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018218539A1/zh
Priority to US16/698,396 priority patent/US20200100169A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H04W48/10—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using broadcasted information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H04W48/12—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using downlink control channel
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/14—Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for scheduling system information blocks.
  • the MF (MulteFire) communication system deployed on the unlicensed spectrum is more and more widely used.
  • a terminal for example, a user equipment (UE) completes a communication flow of accessing a network by receiving a discovery signal (DRS) of a network device (for example, a base station).
  • DRS discovery signal
  • the DRS in the MF communication system includes a synchronization signal for the terminal to acquire the downlink synchronization and the physical cell ID (PCI), a terminal for acquiring the MF master information block (MIB-MF), and the The terminal acquires the MF system information block (System Information Block-MF1, SIB-MF1) of the system information.
  • PCI physical cell ID
  • MIB-MF MF master information block
  • SIB-MF1 MF system information block
  • the synchronization signal mainly includes a primary synchronization signal (PSS), an MF primary synchronization signal (MF-PSS), a secondary synchronization signal (SSS), and a MF secondary synchronization signal (MF).
  • PSS primary synchronization signal
  • MF-PSS MF primary synchronization signal
  • SSS secondary synchronization signal
  • MF MF secondary synchronization signal
  • MF-SSS MF secondary synchronization signal
  • MF-SSS MF secondary synchronization signal
  • the MIB-MF mainly includes information such as system bandwidth, frame number, and subframe offset, and is carried in the MF physical broadcast channel (MF-PBCH).
  • the MF system information block mainly includes configuration parameters of Discovery Signal Measurement Timing (DMTC), such as DMTC period information (dmtc-Periodicity-mf) indicating a DMTC period, and DMTC window length information indicating a DMTC window length (dmtc) -WindowSize-mf), and DMTC offset information (dmtc-Offset-mf) indicating the start position of the subframe of the DMTC window within the DMTC period.
  • DMTC period information dmtc-Periodicity-mf
  • DMTC window length information indicating a DMTC window length (dmtc) -WindowSize-mf
  • DMTC offset information dmtc-Offset-mf
  • a network device can only send DRS to multiple terminals through one subframe, and the DRS includes transmission in one subframe, occupying 12 or 14 orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols, where PSS, SSS, MF-PSS, and MF-SSS each occupy 1 symbol.
  • the MF-PBCH occupies 6 orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols.
  • the terminal parses the PSS, MF-PSS, SSS, and MF-SSS to obtain the physical cell identifier, parses the MF-PBCH to obtain information such as system bandwidth, and completes synchronization with the clock and frequency of the network device, thereby acquiring the MF system.
  • the information block and the MF system information block are demodulated to obtain system information.
  • the terminal is often in a weak coverage scenario with poor signal quality.
  • the terminal is deployed in a port, a dock, an automated production stream, etc.
  • the terminal since the terminal generally has high mobility, the terminal is in the terminal.
  • the wireless signal transmitted by the network device is easily blocked by various objects between the terminal and the network device, thereby causing poor quality of the wireless signal, and the terminal may not receive normally.
  • the MF communication system is a communication system deployed on the unlicensed spectrum, and there are scenarios coexisting with other communication systems.
  • the terminal when the terminal is in the weak coverage scenario with poor signal quality, if the DRS completes transmission in one subframe, the terminal may not receive the DRS normally, so that the terminal cannot obtain the MF system information. Block, and thus can not get system information, can not access the network.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method and a device for scheduling a system information block, so as to improve a probability that a terminal acquires a system information block.
  • a method for scheduling a system information block in which, when scheduling a system information block, a network device may send DMTC cycle information to a terminal before the terminal receives the system information block, so that the terminal can determine the DRS.
  • the transmission time, and then the system information block is detected at the corresponding subframe position at the transmission time of the DRS, and the system information block detected every time is demodulated to increase the chance of demodulating the system information block when the channel quality is good. Improve the probability of successfully demodulating the system information block.
  • the network device sends the main information block and the system information block to the terminal, and includes the DMTC period information in the main information block, so that the terminal can receive the main information block including the DMTC period information sent by the network device.
  • the transmission time corresponds to detecting the system information block at the subframe position, and demodulates each detected system information block to increase the chance of demodulating the system information block in the case of better channel quality, and improve the successful demodulation system information. The odds of the block.
  • the main information block sent by the network device to the terminal may include DMTC period information and DMTC window length information, and the terminal receives the main information block that is sent by the network device, including the DMTC period information and the DMTC window length information.
  • the DMTC period and the DMTC window length may be determined by the main information block including the DMTC period information and the DMTC window length information.
  • the terminal detects a system information block sent by the network device in a subframe that is located in the DMTC period and is located in the DMTC window length, so as to prevent the terminal from detecting the DRS in the subframe where the location is not in the DMTC period.
  • the system information block can reduce the power consumption of the terminal detection subframe to a certain extent.
  • the terminal may perform combined demodulation on the multiple detected system information blocks, for example, the terminal detects the system information block sent by the network device, and combines the detected system information block with other system information blocks. Tune.
  • the other system information block is a system information block that is consistent with the content of the detected system information block in the received system information block before the terminal receives the detected system information block.
  • the period of the system information block is set for the DRS, wherein the contents of the system information blocks in the same system information block period are consistent.
  • the system information block period information is included in the main information block sent by the network device to the terminal, and after receiving the main information block including the system information block period information, the terminal determines the system by using the main information block including the system information block period information.
  • the information block period determines whether each system information block that performs the combined demodulation belongs to a system information block in which the content of the same system information block period has not changed. In the case where it is determined that each system information block in which the combined demodulation is performed belongs to a system information block in which the content of the same system information block period has not changed, the combined demodulation is performed to improve the combined demodulation success rate.
  • the system information block content change indication information is set for the DRS, and the system information block content change indication information is used to indicate the content and location of the system information block currently sent by the network device. Whether the content of the system information block that the network device has sent is consistent.
  • the main information block sent by the network device to the terminal includes system information block content change indication information, and the terminal receives the content including the system information block.
  • the system information block content change instruction information is determined by the main system information block including the system information block content change instruction information, and the system information block content change instruction information is determined according to the system information block content change instruction information.
  • the main information block sent by the network device to the terminal includes system information block period information or a system information block content change indication, so that the terminal can determine whether the detected system information block content is changed, and determine the detected system.
  • the system information block is combined and demodulated to avoid the terminal merge demodulation error to some extent, and the success rate of the terminal demodulation system information block is improved.
  • the master information block sent by the network device to the terminal may include period information of the DMTC and system information block period information, or include period information of the DMTC and system information block content change indication information, or include the DMTC.
  • the DRS includes existing PSS/SSS, and also includes MF-PSS/MF-SSS, MF-PBCH, and system information blocks. Among them, MF-PSS/MF-SSS occupies 1 symbol respectively, and MF-PBCH occupies 6 symbols.
  • the DRS includes an existing PDCCH, a synchronization signal, and a PBCH, and also includes newly added MF-ePSS, MF-eSSS, and MF-ePBCH.
  • the system information block referred to in the foregoing embodiment of the present application can be understood as a system information block in the MF system, which is referred to as an MF system information block.
  • an apparatus for scheduling a system information block is provided.
  • the apparatus for scheduling a system information block is provided with a function for implementing a terminal in the above design, and the function may be implemented by hardware or by executing corresponding software by hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
  • the modules can be software and/or hardware.
  • the apparatus applied to the scheduling system information block includes a receiving unit and a processing unit, and the functions of the receiving unit and the processing unit may correspond to the method steps, and details are not described herein.
  • a terminal comprising a processor, a transmitter and a receiver, and a memory, the memory being for coupling with the processor, which stores program instructions and data necessary for the terminal.
  • the processor executes instructions stored in the memory to perform the functions of the terminal in the first aspect above and in any of the possible designs of the first aspect described above.
  • the terminal may also include an antenna.
  • a fourth aspect provides an apparatus for scheduling a system information block, where the apparatus for scheduling a system information block is provided with a function of implementing a network device in the above design, and the function may be implemented by hardware or by executing corresponding software by hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
  • the modules can be software and/or hardware.
  • the device that is applied to the scheduling system information block includes a processing unit and a sending unit.
  • the function performed by the sending unit under the control of the processing unit may correspond to each method step, and details are not described herein.
  • a network device comprising a processor, a transceiver, and a memory.
  • the memory is for coupling to a processor that holds program instructions and data necessary for the network device.
  • the processor, the transceiver and the memory are connected, the memory is for storing instructions for executing the instructions stored by the memory to control the transceiver to send and receive signals, completing the first aspect and any possible design of the first aspect The method of execution of the network device.
  • a communication system comprising the network device of the fifth aspect, and one or more terminals related to the third aspect.
  • a computer storage medium for storing instructions that, when executed, can complete the first aspect and any method involved in the terminal or network device in any of the possible aspects of the first aspect described above .
  • a computer program product for storing a computer program for performing any of the methods involved in completing the first aspect and the terminal or network device in any of the possible designs of the first aspect described above.
  • the main information block includes at least a DMTC period, and may also include DMTC window length information, so that the terminal can obtain the DMTC configuration before demodulating the system information block, thereby only needing
  • the system information block in the enhanced DRS is detected at the possible transmission position of the enhanced DRS, and the terminal power consumption is reduced.
  • the main information block includes system information block period information or a system information block content change indication, so that the terminal can determine whether the detected system information block content is changed, and if it is determined that the detected system information block content has not changed, the system is The information block is combined and demodulated to avoid the terminal merge demodulation error and improve the success rate of the terminal demodulation system information block.
  • 1 is a schematic diagram of a scenario in which an MF communication system coexists with WiFi
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a scenario of an MF communication system applied in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an existing DRS format in an MF communication system
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an existing DRS transmission timing in an MF communication system
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a format of an enhanced DRS according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is another schematic diagram of a format of an enhanced DRS according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is still another schematic diagram of a format of an enhanced DRS according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is still another schematic diagram of a format of an enhanced DRS according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is still another schematic diagram of a format of an enhanced DRS according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is still another schematic diagram of a format of an enhanced DRS according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a method for implementing an information block for scheduling an MF system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 12 is still another flowchart of scheduling an information block of an MF system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart of still another implementation of scheduling an MF system information block according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of correspondence between a DMTC period, a DMTC window, and an MF system information block period according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 15 is a flowchart of still another implementation of scheduling an MF system information block according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 16 is a flowchart of still another implementation of scheduling an MF system information block according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 17 is a flowchart of still another implementation of scheduling an MF system information block according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for scheduling an information block of an MF system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 19 is another schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for scheduling an information block of an MF system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of another apparatus for scheduling an information block of an MF system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 21 is another schematic structural diagram of another apparatus for scheduling an information block of an MF system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a network device which may be referred to as a radio access network (RAN) device, is a device that connects a terminal to a wireless network, including but not limited to: an evolved Node B (evolved Node B, eNB), Radio Network Controller (RNC), Node B (Node B, NB), Base Station Controller (BSC), Base Transceiver Station (BTS), and home base station (for example) , Home evolved NodeB, or Home Node B, HNB), BaseBand Unit (BBU), Wireless Fidelity (WIFI) Access Point (AP), Transmission and receiver point (TRP) Or transmission point, TP) and so on.
  • RAN radio access network
  • a terminal is a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to a user, and may include various handheld devices having wireless communication capabilities, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, computing devices, or other processes connected to a wireless modem.
  • the device and various forms of user equipment (User Equipment, UE), mobile station (MS), terminal equipment (Terminal Equipment), transmission point (TRP or transmission point, TP) and the like.
  • the interaction in this application refers to the process in which the two parties exchange information with each other.
  • the information transmitted here may be the same or different.
  • the two parties are the base station 1 and the base station 2, and the base station 1 may request information from the base station 2, and the base station 2 provides the base station 1 with the information requested by the base station 1.
  • the base station 1 and the base station 2 may request information from each other, and the information requested here may be the same or different.
  • Multiple means two or more. "and/or”, describing the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that there may be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which may indicate that there are three cases where A exists separately, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists separately.
  • the character "/" generally indicates that the contextual object is an "or" relationship.
  • the main information block, MIB, MF main information block and MIB-MF are the same concept.
  • the system information block, SIB-MF1 and MF system information blocks are also the same concept.
  • the meanings to be expressed are also the same.
  • network and “system” are often used interchangeably, but will be understood by those skilled in the art.
  • Information, signals, messages, and channels can sometimes be mixed. It should be noted that the meanings to be expressed are consistent when the distinction is not emphasized. “of”, “corresponding (relevant)” and “corresponding” can sometimes be mixed. It should be noted that the meaning to be expressed is consistent when the distinction is not emphasized.
  • the method for scheduling an MF system information block can be applied to an MF communication system.
  • MF is a wireless communication system deployed on the spectrum of unlicensed frequency, which is suitable for intelligent operation scenarios of independent deployment of enterprises, factories, workshops, warehouses, etc.
  • the wireless signal transmitted by the network device is easily blocked by various objects between the terminal and the network device, for example, as shown in FIG. 2, in which case the signal fading is severe, resulting in poor wireless signal quality, and the terminal may not be able to
  • the downlink signal sent by the network device is normally received.
  • the terminal cannot receive the DRS signal normally, and the terminal cannot access the network.
  • the downlink coverage of the MF system may be enhanced, for example, enhancement of the DRS and MF system information blocks, so that the terminal normally accesses the network.
  • the following is mainly exemplified by the DRS signal of the MF communication system.
  • the format of the DRS transmitted in the MF communication system is first described.
  • the DRS format is shown in Figure 3.
  • the DRS in the MF communication system includes PSS/SSS existing in Long Term Evolution (LTE), and also includes MF-PSS/MF-SSS, MF-PBCH, and MF system information blocks.
  • MF-PSS/MF-SSS occupies 1 symbol respectively
  • MF-PBCH occupies 6 symbols.
  • the synchronization signal and the PBCH in the DRS in the MF communication system occupy the middle six physical resource blocks (Physical Resource Blocks, PRBs).
  • PRBs Physical Resource Blocks
  • the network equipment carries the scheduling by the Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH).
  • the information is used to schedule the MF system information block and carry the content of the MF system information block by using a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH).
  • PDCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • the network device determines the timing of transmitting the DRS through the DMTC configuration parameters such as dmtc-Periodicity-mf, dmtc-Offset-mf, and dmtc-WindowSize-mf.
  • the timing of sending a DRS can be determined as follows:
  • the SFN system frame number
  • the subframe indicates the subframe number
  • T indicates the DMTC transmission period in units of radio frames
  • mod indicates the remainder operation
  • FLOOR indicates Round down.
  • dmtc-Offset defaults to 0. For example, if dmtc-Periodicity-mf is configured to 40ms, dmtc-Offset-mf is configured to 0, and dmtc-WindowSize-mf is configured to 10ms, the DMTC starts at subframe 0, the period is 40ms, and the DMTC Window is 10ms long. That is, subframe 0 to subframe 9), and the DRS transmission timing is as shown in FIG.
  • the network device can listen to the signal by using two types of Listen-Before-Talk (LBT) before transmitting the data.
  • LBT Listen-Before-Talk
  • the channel idle evaluation based on random backoff and the channel idle evaluation based on random backoff can be specifically illustrated by taking Cat.4 LBT and Cat. 2 LBT as examples.
  • Cat.2LBT refers to a Clear Channel Assessment (CCA) that is not based on random backoff.
  • the channel may be intercepted at the transmitting node. If the channel is idle within 25us, the transmitting node may immediately occupy the channel. Send data.
  • the Cat.4 LBT is a random back-off based CCA. The required listening duration needs to be randomized.
  • the sending node randomly generates a random back from 0 to the Contention Window Size (CWS).
  • CWS Contention Window Size
  • the counter N is returned, and the listening time slot (CCA slot) is used as the granularity for listening. If the channel is idle in the listening time slot, the backoff counter is decremented by one, and if the channel is busy, the back counter is returned. Suspended, that is, the backoff counter N remains unchanged during the channel busy time until the channel is detected to be idle; when the backoff counter is decremented to 0, the transmitting node can immediately occupy the channel.
  • CWA slot Contention Window Size
  • the network device can perform the channel interception of the Cat. 2 LBT in the DMTC window (ie, subframe 0 to subframe 9) 25us before the start of the subframe 0, if the channel is always idle within 25 us. Status, the network device sends a DRS. If the Cat.2 LBT fails, that is, the channel is not idle for 25us, the network device can continue to perform the Cat.2 LBT listening channel 25us before the next subframe. If the network device sends the DRS after the success of a certain subframe, the Cat.2 LBT, the DRS is no longer sent in the remaining DMTC window.
  • the coverage of the downlink signal in the MF communication system is expanded, so that when the quality of the wireless signal is poor, the terminal can correctly receive the DRS (for example, correctly receiving the MF system information block), which can be in the time domain.
  • Multi-subframe extension for DRS if the length of the subframe of the DRS in the time domain exceeds the length of one subframe, the network device needs to perform the interception of the channel by the Cat. 4 LBT.
  • the enhanced DRS In this embodiment, in order to ensure that the DRS has more transmission opportunities, the enhanced DRS
  • the length of the subframe in the time domain is preferably no more than 2 subframes, so that the network device can perform priority 1 Cat.4
  • the LBT listens to the channel and requires less time for the channel to be idle, so that the transmission opportunity can be obtained more quickly, and the timely transmission of the enhanced DRS is ensured.
  • the enhanced DRS includes two subframes of a subframe n and a subframe n+1 in the time domain as an example.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a format of an enhanced DRS according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the first 12 symbols of the intermediate resource blocks (RBs) of the subframe n are the existing PDCCH, the synchronization signal, and the PBCH, and the last two symbols are the newly added PSS.
  • the newly added PSS is called MF-ePSS.
  • the first two symbols of the subframe n+1 are newly added SSSs.
  • the newly added SSS is referred to as MF-eSSS.
  • MF-eSSS is the same as MF-SSS/SSS.
  • the last 12 symbols of the subframe n+1 are newly added PBCHs.
  • the newly added PBCH is referred to as MF-ePBCH.
  • the MF-ePBCH occupies six consecutive symbols, and it can also be understood that two MF-ePBCHs are included in the subframe n+1.
  • MF-ePSS can be a ZC sequence, and its root index is different from PSS and MF-PSS, and can be selected according to the following Table 1:
  • N ID (2) represents the corresponding PCI in one PCI group.
  • the PCI value ranges from 0 to 503 and is divided into 168 PCI groups.
  • Each PCI group contains 3 PCIs. That is, the three PCIs included in one PCI group correspond to N ID (2) , and the values are 0, 1, and 2, respectively.
  • two MF-ePSS symbols can be masked in the time domain by using an orthogonal mask [-1, 1] or [1, -1].
  • FIG. 6 is another schematic diagram of a format of an enhanced DRS provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the enhanced DRS format shown in FIG. 6 is similar to the enhanced DRS format shown in FIG. 5, except that symbol 2 of subframe n+1, MF-eSSS on symbol 3, symbol 0, symbol 1, symbol 4, Symbol 5, symbol 6 and symbol 7 are MF-ePBCHs containing 6 symbols.
  • the cell-specific reference signals (CRS) on symbol 0 and symbol 1 can be avoided by using the enhanced DRS format shown in FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 7 is still another schematic diagram of an enhanced DRS format provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the enhanced DRS format shown in FIG. 7 is similar to the enhanced DRS format shown in FIG. 5, except that MF-ePSS and MF-eSSS interchange positions.
  • FIG. 8 is still another schematic diagram of an enhanced DRS format provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the enhanced DRS format shown in FIG. 8 is similar to the enhanced DRS format shown in FIG. 6, except that MF-ePSS and MF-eSSS interchange positions.
  • FIG. 9 is still another schematic diagram of an enhanced DRS format provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the first 12 symbols of the middle 6 RBs of the subframe n are the existing PDCCH, the synchronization signal, and the MF-PBCH, and the last two symbols are MF-eSSS.
  • the MF-eSSS is composed of a base sequence and a scrambling code.
  • the base sequence is MF-SSS/SSS, and there are five types of scrambling codes.
  • Each scrambling code has a one-to-one correspondence with a subframe offset (sf-offset).
  • the length of the scrambling code is the same as the base sequence.
  • the network device determines sf-offset according to the starting subframe number of the DRS, and then selects the corresponding scrambling code.
  • the base sequence is scrambled to generate MF-eSSS, and the MF-eSSS of the two symbols is the same.
  • the first two symbols in subframe n+1 are PDCCH, the next two symbols are MF-ePSS, the last ten symbols are MF-ePBCH, and the content contained, that is, MIB-MF, and MF- of subframe n
  • the PBCH is the same.
  • FIG. 10 is still another schematic diagram of an enhanced DRS format provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the subframe n Symbols 2 through 5 in the symbol are MF-ePSS, symbols 6 through 9 are MF-eSSS, and symbols 10 through 13 are MF-ePBCH.
  • Symbols 2 through 7 in subframe n+1 are MF-ePBCH, and the last 6 symbols are also MF-ePBCH.
  • the MF-eSSS can scramble the sub-frame offset with or without scrambling code.
  • the number of symbols and the symbol position occupied by MF-ePSS, MF-eSSS, and MF-ePBCH in subframe n may be different from the position shown in FIG. 10, as long as it is located in a subframe. n can be.
  • the enhanced DRS when the DRS transmission is performed by using the enhanced DRS format mentioned above, the enhanced DRS includes two subframes in the time domain, and the resources occupied by the synchronization signal are doubled compared with the existing DRS, and the physical broadcast channel resources are expanded. About 3 times. Therefore, when the terminal receives the enhanced DRS, the synchronization signal and the physical broadcast channel can be detected and demodulated by using more resources, and the synchronization signal and the physical broadcast channel can be correctly performed even in a scenario where the quality of the wireless channel is poor. receive.
  • the network device may use the frequency domain resource other than the middle 6 RBs to carry the MF system information block.
  • the scheduling information of the MF system information block in the embodiment of the present application may be carried by the PDCCH/ePDCCH, and the information bits are carried by using the PDSCH.
  • the information block of the MF system includes the necessary information of the SIB1 and the SIB2, and the total number of bits is more than 1000 bits, which requires more resource bearers to ensure better coverage. Therefore, when the enhanced DRS includes two subframes in the time domain, and the remaining frequency domain resources other than the middle 6 RBs are used to carry the payload of the MF system information block, the channel quality is required to ensure that the terminal normally demodulates the MF system information. Piece. When the channel quality is poor, for example, when the signal-to-noise ratio is below -10 dB, it is difficult for the terminal to normally demodulate the MF system information block.
  • the channel quality of the terminal is usually fluctuating.
  • the channel quality fluctuation can be understood as: at a certain moment, the channel quality of the terminal is good, and at another moment, the channel quality of the terminal is poor. Therefore, when the terminal is in poor channel quality, the received DRS may not correctly demodulate the MF system information block, and if the terminal receives the DRS at a time when the channel quality is good, the MF system may be detected and demodulated.
  • the terminal in the case that the terminal determines that the MF system information block is not correctly demodulated, the terminal may perform detection and demodulation of the MF system information block at other times, and perform the MF system information block multiple times. Detection and demodulation can increase the chances of detection and demodulation of the terminal in the case of better channel quality, and thus improve the probability that the terminal successfully demodulates the information block of the MF system.
  • the following describes the method for scheduling the information block of the MF system provided by the embodiment of the present application by taking the DRS as the enhanced DRS as an example. It is to be understood that the following embodiments of the present application are described by using the enhanced DRS as an example. However, the following method for scheduling the MF system information block is also applicable to the existing DRS, and the specific implementation manner is similar. .
  • the network device may send the DMTC cycle information of the enhanced DRS to the terminal before the terminal receives the MF system information block. So that the terminal can determine the transmission time of the enhanced DRS, and then detect the MF system information block at the corresponding subframe position at the transmission time of the enhanced DRS, and demodulate each detected MF system information block to increase the channel quality. In a good case, the opportunity to demodulate the information block of the MF system is improved, and the probability of successfully demodulating the information block of the MF system is improved.
  • the DMTC period information may be included in the MIB-MF, so that the terminal can determine the DMTC period by using the MIB-MF including the DMTC period information after receiving the MIB-MF that is sent by the network device, including the DMTC period information, for example, The terminal obtains the DMTC period by demodulating the MIB-MF including the DMTC period information.
  • the terminal detects the MF system information block sent by the network device on the subframe located in the DMTC period, so that the terminal can determine the transmission time of the enhanced DRS, and further detects the MF system at the corresponding subframe position at the transmission time of the enhanced DRS.
  • the information block is demodulated for each detected MF system information block to increase the chance of demodulating the MF system information block in the case of better channel quality, and to improve the probability of successfully demodulating the MF system information block.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a method for implementing an information block for scheduling an MF system according to an embodiment of the present application. Referring to FIG. 11, the method includes:
  • the network device sends the MIB-MF to the terminal, where the terminal receives the MIB-MF sent by the network device, where the MIB-MF includes the DMTC period information.
  • the DMTC period information included in the MIB-MF can be understood as the DMTC period information of the enhanced DRS.
  • S102 The network device sends an MF system information block to the terminal, where the terminal receives the MF system information block sent by the network device.
  • the MF system information block includes the DMTC configuration information
  • the DMTC configuration information can be understood as the DMTC configuration information of the existing DRS.
  • the DMTC period information included in the MIB-MF may be in the DMTC configuration information included in the MF system information block.
  • the DMTC cycle information is consistent.
  • S103 The terminal determines the DMTC period by using the MIB-MF including the DMTC period information.
  • the terminal may demodulate the MIB-MF including the DMTC period information to obtain a DMTC period.
  • S104 The terminal detects the MF system information block sent by the network device on the subframe located in the obtained DMTC period.
  • the remaining unused bits in the MIB-MF can be used to carry the DMTC. Cycle information.
  • the 2-bit of the MIB-MF can be used to carry the DMTC period information
  • the specific signaling configuration can be as follows:
  • MasterInformationBlock-MF indicates MIB-MF
  • dl-Bandwidth-mf indicates transmission bandwidth information
  • systemFrameNumber-mf indicates the first 8 bits of system frame number (system frame number is 10 bits in total, and the remaining 2 bits are in MF-PBCH).
  • the scrambling code carries), sf-Offset-mf represents the subframe offset information, dmtc-Periodicity-mf represents the DMTC period information, and spare represents the remaining bits.
  • the 2 bits of the MIB-MF are used to carry the DMTC period information, and when the bits occupying less MIB-MF carry the DMTC period information, the terminal is located in the DMTC period when the DMTC period arrives.
  • the MF system information block may also include the DMTC window length information in the MF system information block in the embodiment of the present application, since the network device may not transmit the enhanced DRS in every subframe of the DMTC, but only in the DMTC window.
  • the terminal demodulates the main information block including the DMTC window length information, obtains a DMTC window length, and detects an MF system information block sent by the network device in a subframe located in the DMTC period and located within the DMTC window length.
  • the MF system information block in the enhanced DRS is detected on the subframe in which the terminal does not transmit the enhanced DRS in the DMTC period, and the power consumption of the terminal detection subframe is reduced to some extent.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart of still another implementation of scheduling an MF system information block according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to FIG. 12, the method includes:
  • the network device sends the MIB-MF to the terminal, where the terminal receives the MIB-MF sent by the network device, where the MIB-MF includes DMTC cycle information and DMTC window length information.
  • the DMTC period information and the DMTC window length information included in the MIB-MF can be understood as the DMTC period information and the DMTC window length information of the enhanced DRS.
  • S202 The network device sends an MF system information block to the terminal, where the terminal receives the MF system information block sent by the network device.
  • the MF system information block includes the DMTC configuration information
  • the DMTC configuration information can be understood as the DMTC configuration information of the existing DRS.
  • the DMTC period information and the DMTC window length information included in the MIB-MF may be included in the MF system information block.
  • the DMTC cycle information in the DMTC configuration information is consistent with the DMTC window length information.
  • S203 The terminal determines the DMTC period and the DMTC window length by using the MIB-MF including the DMTC period information and the DMTC window length information.
  • the terminal can obtain the DMTC period and the DMTC window length by demodulating the MIB-MF including the DMTC period information and the DMTC window length information.
  • S204 The terminal detects the MF system information block sent by the network device on a subframe that is located in the DMTC period and is located within the length of the DMTC window.
  • unused bits in the MIB-MF can be used to carry DMTC cycle information and DMTC window length information.
  • the DMTC period information and the DMTC window length information may be jointly coded or independently coded.
  • the 5 bits in the MIB-MF can be used to jointly encode the DMTC period information and the DMTC window length information.
  • the specific signaling configuration can be as follows:
  • DMTC-mf represents the joint coding information of the DMTC period information and the DMTC window length information, and is occupied. 5bit.
  • the DMTC period information and the DMTC window length information may also be separately encoded.
  • the 2 bits in the MIB-MF can be used to encode the DMTC period information, and the 4 bits in the MIB-MF are used to encode the DMTC window length information.
  • the specific signaling configuration can be as follows:
  • dmtc-Periodicity-mf represents DMTC period information
  • dmtc-WindowSizw-mf represents DMTC window length information
  • mapping of DMTC period information and DMTC window length information may use the mapping rules shown in Table 2 below:
  • the DMTC period and the DMTC window length in the DMTC configuration information may be set to different values.
  • the configurable value of the DMTC period may be configured to be 80 ms or 160 ms.
  • the value range of the DMTC time window may be one or more of 1 to 9 ms, 1 to 11 ms, 1 to 12 ms, 1 to 39 ms, and 1 to 40 ms.
  • the number of bits occupied in the MIB-MF is also different.
  • the DMTC period is 40ms, 80ms, and 160ms.
  • the DMTC window length is 1 to 40ms, 7 bits are required for joint coding of DMTC period information and DMTC window length information.
  • the specific signaling configuration of MIB-MF can be used. as follows:
  • MIB-MF The specific signaling configuration of the bit, MIB-MF can be as follows:
  • the terminal can obtain all the information of the DMTC configuration through the MF-PBCH, and only needs to detect the MF system information in the enhanced DRS by using, for example, synchronization sequence detection in the DMTC window or performing CRS detection according to the PCI and the subframe number. Blocks do not require DRS detection in every sub-frame, reducing the power consumption of the terminal. Further, in the embodiment of the present application, only the unused bits in the MIB-MF are used to carry the DMTC configuration information, and the network device only needs to set the corresponding bit value according to the DMTC configuration in the corresponding field, and the terminal only needs to pass, for example, demodulate.
  • the MIB-MF mode can obtain the corresponding DMTC configuration information, which is simple to implement and meets backward compatibility. It has no effect on terminals that can only demodulate DRS but cannot demodulate and enhance DRS.
  • the terminal may demodulate the detected MF system information block. Specifically, in the demodulation process, the MF system information block that is detected multiple times may be combined and demodulated, and of course, the single demodulation may be performed.
  • the terminal performs combined demodulation on the MF system information block that is detected multiple times, and the demodulation fails.
  • the period of the MF system information block may be set for the enhanced DRS, where the content of each MF system information block in the same MF system information block period is consistent.
  • the MIB-MF transmitted by the network device to the terminal carries the MF system information block period information, and after receiving the MIB-MF including the MF system information block period information, the terminal passes the MIB-MF including the MF system information block period information.
  • the MF system information block period may be determined to determine whether each MF system information block that performs the combined demodulation belongs to the MF system information block whose content of the same MF system information block period has not changed.
  • the MF system information block content change indication information may be used to indicate the content of the MF system information block currently sent by the network device and the network. Whether the content of the MF system information block that the device has sent is consistent.
  • the MF system information block content change indication information is included in the embodiment, and the terminal receives the MF system information.
  • the MF system block content change indication information may be determined by the main system information block including the MF system block content change instruction information, and according to the MF system information block.
  • the content change indication information determines whether the content of the detected MF system information block is changed, and further determines whether the detected MF system information block is consistent with the content of other system information blocks that are combined and demodulated.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart of still another implementation of scheduling an MF system information block according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device sends an MIB-MF to the terminal, where the MIB-MF includes MF system information block period information or MF system information block content change indication information.
  • the terminal receives the MIB-MF sent by the network device, and determines the detected MF system information block and other systems that are combined and demodulated by the MIB-MF including the MF system information block period information or the MF system information block content change indication information. The content of the information block is consistent.
  • the MF system information block period information can be understood as a period parameter of the MF system information block, and the period parameter can have multiple representation manners.
  • Block cycle information The correspondence between the DMTC period, the DMTC window, and the MF system information block period (the period of the SIB-MF1) may be as shown in FIG. 14. In FIG. 14, the DMTC period is 40 ms, and the MF system information block period parameter is 2, and the MF system information block period is 80 ms.
  • the periodic configuration of the MF system information block is similar to the foregoing DMTC periodic configuration, and may take different values, and may be combined with the DMTC configuration or configured separately, and will not be enumerated one by one.
  • the MF system information block content change indication information is used to indicate whether the content of the MF system information block is changed, and may be represented by one bit. For example, when one bit is set to 1, it can indicate that the content of the MF system information block transmitted by the network device this time does not match the content of the MF system information block that was last transmitted. When one bit is set to 0, it can indicate that the content of the MF system information block transmitted by the network device this time coincides with the content of the MF system information block that was last transmitted.
  • the MF system information block period information configured in the MIB-MF may be occupied by using unused bits in the MIB-MF, and the MF system information block period information is encoded by using unused bits in the MIB-MF.
  • the configuration can be as follows:
  • SIB-MF1-Periodicity-mf represents the MF system information block period information, and represents the specific value of the MF system information block period.
  • the MF system information block content change indication information may also be implemented by occupying unused bits in the MIB-MF, and the MF system information block content change indication information is used by using unused bits in the MIB-MF.
  • the specific signaling configuration for encoding can be as follows:
  • SIB-MF1-ChangeInd-mf indicates MF system information block content change indication information.
  • the terminal may determine the MF system information block period after the MIB-MF including the MF system information block period information. For example, the terminal may obtain an MF system information block period by demodulating the MIB-MF including the MF system information block period information. If the MIB-MF includes the MIB-MF of the MF system information block content change instruction information, the terminal can determine the MF system information block content change instruction by the MIB-MF including the MF system information block content change indication information. For example, the terminal can obtain an MF system information block content change instruction by demodulating the MIB-MF including the MF system information block content change instruction information.
  • the terminal may further determine whether the present The sub-detected MF system information block and the previously received other MF system information blocks are combined and demodulated to improve the demodulation success rate.
  • FIG. 15 is a flowchart of still another implementation of scheduling an MF system information block according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device sends an MIB-MF to the terminal, where the MIB-MF includes MF system information block period information.
  • the terminal receives the MIB-MF sent by the network device, and determines the MF system information block period by using the MIB-MF including the MF system information block period information.
  • the network device sends the MF system information block, and the terminal detects the MF system information block sent by the network device.
  • S404 The terminal determines, according to the MF system information block period, whether the detected MF system information block and other system information blocks belong to the same MF system information block period.
  • the other MF system information block may be understood as a system that is consistent with the content of the detected MF system information block in the received MF system information block before the terminal receives the detected MF system information block.
  • the information block can also be understood as the MF system information block that the terminal will combine and demodulate with the MF system information block detected this time.
  • the terminal may buffer the MF system information block that is detected but not successfully demodulated, and combine and demodulate the buffered MF system information block with the currently detected MF system information block.
  • it is determined whether the cached MF system information block is consistent with the content of the currently detected MF system information block only In the case of consistency, the combined demodulation is performed, and in the case of inconsistency, the cached MF system information blocks whose contents are inconsistent may be discarded.
  • the other MF system information block that is combined and demodulated with the MF system information block detected this time may be an MF system that is not successfully demodulated by the terminal before demodulating the detected MF system information block.
  • the MF system information block set in the information block, the set MF system information block is a system information block that matches the content of the MF system information block detected this time.
  • S405 The terminal combines and demodulates the detected MF system information block with the other system information blocks.
  • FIG. 16 is a flowchart of still another implementation of scheduling an MF system information block according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device sends an MIB-MF to the terminal, where the MIB-MF includes MF system information block content change indication information.
  • the terminal receives the MIB-MF sent by the network device, and determines the MF system information block content change indication information by using the MIB-MF including the MF system information block content change indication information.
  • S503 The network device sends the MF system information block, and the terminal detects the MF system information block sent by the network device.
  • S504 The terminal determines, according to the MF system information block content change indication information, whether the content of the detected MF system information block is consistent with the content of other system information blocks.
  • the terminal by including the MF system information block period information or the MF system information block content change indication information in the MIB-MF, the bits of the MIB-MF can be occupied, and the terminal can implement the detection of the MF system information block. demodulation.
  • the terminal since the DMTC period information is not included in the MIB-MF, the terminal needs to detect the MF system information block in the enhanced DRS in each subframe, or perform the detection of the MF system information block in the DRS according to the DMTC minimum period configuration, and the power consumption is large.
  • the DMTC configuration may be included in the MIB-MF according to the foregoing embodiment, based on the implementation of the MF system information block period information or the MF system information block content change indication information. How information is implemented.
  • FIG. 17 is a flowchart of still another implementation of scheduling an MF system information block according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the execution steps S601, S602, S603, and S604 involved in FIG. 17 may be the same as the execution steps of S101, S102, S103, and S104 in FIG. 11, and may also be performed with the execution steps of S201, S202, S203, and S204 in FIG. The same, no longer repeat here.
  • the embodiment of the present application is illustrated in FIG. 17 as the same as the execution steps of S201, S202, S203, and S204 in FIG. 12 as an example.
  • the execution steps of S605, S606, S607, S608, and S609 involved in FIG. 17 may be the same as the execution steps of S401, S402, S403, S404, and S405 in FIG. 15, or may be the same as S501, S502, and S503 in FIG.
  • the execution steps of S504 and S505 are the same, and are not described here.
  • the embodiment of the present application is illustrated in FIG. 17 as the same as the execution steps of S401, S402, S403, S404, and S405 in FIG.
  • the DMTC-mf indicates DMTC configuration information, including DMTC period information and DMTC window length information, and uses 5 bits for joint coding.
  • the DMTC-mf can also independently encode 6-bit DMTC period information and DMTC window length information.
  • the DMTC period information occupies 2 bits, and the DMTC window length information occupies 4 bits. It can also include only DMTC cycle information, occupying 2 bits.
  • SIB-MF1-Periodicity-mf represents the information block period information of the MF system.
  • the terminal when the MIB-MF and the MF system information block are sent by using the foregoing signaling configuration manner, when the terminal detects the MF system information block, the terminal can obtain downlink synchronization, PCI, and demodulate the MF-PBCH by using the first enhanced DRS. System bandwidth, radio frame number, subframe number, and DMTC configuration and MF system block cycle configuration. If the terminal does not correctly demodulate the MF system information block by the first enhanced DRS, the MF system information block data is buffered, and DRS detection is performed in the next DMTC time window.
  • the MF system information is The block is demodulated, and if it has not been demodulated successfully, it can be combined and demodulated with the cached first enhanced DRS MF system block data. If the two enhanced DRSs are not within one MF system information block period, the buffered MF system information block is discarded, and the enhanced DRS detection is continued in the next DMTC window, and the MF system information block data in the MF system information block period is merged. demodulation.
  • the network device can determine the change information of the MF system information block through the MF system information block period, and further determine whether to perform combined demodulation according to the period of the MF system information block, and no merge error occurs, which can be faster.
  • the MF system information block is demodulated.
  • the DMTC-mf indicates DMTC configuration information, including DMTC period information and DMTC window length information, and uses 5 bits for joint coding.
  • the DMTC-mf can also independently encode 6-bit DMTC period information and DMTC window length information.
  • the DMTC period information occupies 2 bits, and the DMTC window length information occupies 4 bits. It can also include only DMTC cycle information, occupying 2 bits.
  • SIB-MF1-ChangeInd-mf indicates MF system Information block content change indication information.
  • the terminal when the MIB-MF and the MF system information block are sent by using the foregoing signaling configuration manner, when the terminal detects the MF system information block, the terminal demodulates the MF-PBCH after detecting the enhanced DRS, according to the SIB-MF1-ChangeInd. -mf determines whether the MF system information block can be combined and demodulated. If it is 1, it means that the MF system information block is different from the content of the last detected MF system information block, and the terminal cannot perform combined demodulation. If it is 0, it means that it is the same as the last detected MF system information block. The terminal can perform combined demodulation.
  • the configuration manner of the MF system information block content change indication information is adopted, and the configuration of the MF system information block period information is less occupied.
  • the MIB-MF includes at least a DMTC period, and may also include DMTC window length information, so that the terminal can obtain the DMTC configuration before demodulating the MF system information block, so that only the possible transmission position of the enhanced DRS is needed.
  • the MF system information block in the enhanced DRS is detected to reduce the power consumption of the terminal.
  • the MIB-MF includes an MF system information block period information or an MF system information block content change indication, so that the terminal can determine whether the detected MF system information block content is changed, and determine the detected MF system information.
  • the MF system information block is combined and demodulated to avoid the terminal merge demodulation error to some extent, and the success rate of the terminal demodulating the MF system information block is improved.
  • the scheduling information of the MF system information block such as TBS, MCS, resource allocation, etc.
  • the scheduling information of the MF system information block is also carried in the MIB-MF, and/or if the DMTC window is excluded, the subframe 0
  • the location can also deliver enhanced DRS, which is also a scheduling scheme that can be applied to the MF system information block involved above.
  • the terminal needs to detect the MF system information block in the enhanced DRS in the subframe 0 position outside the DMTC time window, and perform the MF system information. Individual demodulation or combined demodulation of blocks.
  • the CRS detection may be used to determine the existence of the MF system information block. If the DMTC information is not configured in the MIB-MF, the terminal needs to detect the CRS in each subframe, and demodulate the PDSCH after the detection succeeds. At the position of the subframe 5, the CRS detection of the terminal can be successful, but in the subframe 5, there is no MF system information block to be sent, and the terminal will have a demodulation error, and the merge will also generate an error.
  • the description of the steps of the method and the steps of the steps in the embodiments of the present application are not limited to the specific execution sequence.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the network device to send MIB-MF and MF.
  • the order of the system information blocks may be sent first MIB-MF, then the MF system information block, or the MF system information block and the MIB-MF may be sent together.
  • the solution provided by the embodiment of the present application is mainly introduced from the perspective of interaction between the terminal and the network device.
  • the terminal and the network device include corresponding hardware structures and/or software modules for performing the respective functions in order to implement the above functions.
  • the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in a combination of hardware or hardware and computer software in combination with the units (devices, devices) and algorithm steps of the examples described in the embodiments disclosed in the application. Whether a function is implemented in hardware or computer software to drive hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. A person skilled in the art can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the embodiments of the present application may divide the functional units (devices, devices) of the terminal and the network device according to the foregoing method.
  • each functional unit (device, device) may be divided according to each function, or two or more may be used.
  • the functions are integrated in one processing unit (device, device).
  • the above integrated units (devices, devices) can be used
  • the form of hardware implementation can also be implemented in the form of software functional units (devices, devices). It should be noted that the division of the unit (device, device) in the embodiment of the present application is schematic, and is only a logical function division, and the actual implementation may have another division manner.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus 100 for scheduling an MF system information block provided by an embodiment of the present application, where the apparatus 100 for scheduling an MF system information block is applicable.
  • the apparatus for scheduling MF system information blocks includes a receiving unit 101 and a processing unit 102.
  • the receiving unit 101 is configured to receive a main information block that is sent by the network device, where the main information block includes discovery signal measurement timing DMTC period information
  • the processing unit 102 is configured to receive, by the receiving unit 101, the DMTC period information.
  • the master information block determines a DMTC period and detects an MF system information block sent by the network device on a subframe located in the DMTC period.
  • the main information block further includes DMTC window length information; and the processing unit 102 is further configured to: determine, by using the main information block that includes DMTC window length information, a DMTC window length.
  • the processing unit 102 detects the MF system information block sent by the network device on a subframe that is located within the DMTC period and is located within the DMTC window length.
  • the processing unit 102 is further configured to: after detecting the MF system information block sent by the network device, combining and detecting the detected MF system information block with other system information blocks; And the other MF system information block is an MF system information block that is consistent with the content of the detected MF system information block in the received system information block before the terminal receives the detected MF system information block.
  • the main information block further includes MF system information block period information
  • the processing unit 102 is further configured to: combine the detected MF system information block with other system information blocks. Before adjusting, determining an MF system information block period by using the main system information block including MF system information block period information; determining the detected MF system information block and the other system information according to the MF system information block period The blocks belong to the same MF system information block period; wherein the contents of each MF system information block in the same MF system information block period are identical.
  • the main information block further includes MF system information block content change indication information, where the MF system information block content change indication information is used to indicate the MF system information block currently sent by the network device. Whether the content is consistent with the content of the MF system information block that the network device has sent.
  • the processing unit 102 is further configured to: before the combined MF system information block and other system information blocks are combined and demodulated, determine the MF by using the main system information block including the MF system information block content change indication information.
  • System information block content change indication information determining, according to the MF system information block content change indication information, that the content of the detected MF system information block is consistent with the content of other system information blocks.
  • the receiving unit 101 may be a communication interface, a receiver, a receiving circuit, or the like.
  • Processing unit 102 can be a processor or controller.
  • the communication interface is a collective name and may include one or more interfaces.
  • the apparatus 100 for scheduling an MF system information block may be the apparatus for scheduling the MF system information block shown in FIG.
  • the illustrated means for scheduling the MF system information block may be a terminal.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal 1000 according to an embodiment of the present application, that is, another possible structural diagram of an apparatus 100 for scheduling an MF system information block.
  • terminal 1000 includes a processor 1001, a transmitter 1002, and a receiver 1003.
  • the processor 1001 can also be a controller.
  • the processor 1001 is configured to support The terminal performs the functions of the terminals involved in FIGS. 11 to 13 and FIGS. 15 to 17.
  • the transmitter 1002 and the receiver 1003 are configured to support a function of transceiving messages between the terminal 1000 and the network device.
  • the terminal 1000 can also include a memory 1004 for coupling with the processor 1001 that retains the necessary program instructions and data for the terminal 1000.
  • the processor 1001, the transmitter 1002, the receiver 1003, and the memory 1004 are connected to the memory 1004.
  • the processor 1001 is configured to execute instructions stored in the memory 1004 to control the transceiver 1002 and the receiver 1003 to transmit and receive.
  • the signal completes the steps of the terminal performing the corresponding function in the above method.
  • the terminal 1000 may further include an antenna 1005.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of another apparatus for scheduling an MF system information block provided by an embodiment of the present application, in the case of an integrated unit (device, device).
  • the apparatus 200 for scheduling MF system information blocks shown in FIG. 20 is applicable to a network device.
  • the apparatus 200 for scheduling MF system information blocks may include a processing unit 201 and a transmitting unit 202.
  • the transmitting unit 202 transmits the MF system information block and the main information block to the terminal under the control of the processing unit 201.
  • the main information block includes period information of the DMTC
  • the sending unit 202 sends the MF system information block and the main information block including the period information of the DMTC to the terminal under the control of the processing unit 201. .
  • the main information block includes period information of the DMTC and DMTC window length information.
  • the transmitting unit 202 transmits an MF system information block to the terminal under the control of the processing unit 201, and a main information block including period information of the DMTC and DMTC window length information.
  • the main information block includes MF system information block period information or MF system information block content change indication information; wherein contents of each MF system information block in the same MF system information block period are consistent;
  • the MF system information block content change indication information is used to indicate whether the content of the MF system information block currently sent by the network device is consistent with the content of the MF system information block that the network device has sent.
  • the transmitting unit 202 transmits the MF system information block and the main information block including the MF system information block period information or the MF system information block content change indication information to the terminal under the control of the processing unit 201.
  • the main information block includes period information of the DMTC and MF system information block period information.
  • the transmitting unit 202 transmits an MF system information block to the terminal under the control of the processing unit 201, and a main information block including period information of the DMTC and MF system block period information.
  • the main information block includes period information of the DMTC and MF system information block content change indication information.
  • the transmitting unit 202 transmits an MF system information block to the terminal under the control of the processing unit 201, and a main information block including period information of the DMTC and MF system block content change indication information.
  • the main information block includes period information of the DMTC, DMTC window length information, and MF system information block period information.
  • the transmitting unit 202 transmits an MF system information block to the terminal under the control of the processing unit 201, and a main information block including period information of the DMTC, DMTC window length information, and MF system block period information.
  • the main information block includes period information of the DMTC, DMTC window length information, and MF system information block content change indication information.
  • the sending unit 202 sends an MF system information block to the terminal under the control of the processing unit 201, and includes period information of the DMTC, DMTC window length information, and MF.
  • the processing unit 201 may be a processor or a controller.
  • the transmitting unit 202 can be a communication interface, a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, or the like.
  • the communication interface is a collective name and may include one or more interfaces.
  • the apparatus 200 for scheduling the MF system information block may be the apparatus for scheduling the MF system information block shown in FIG. 21, as shown in FIG.
  • the means for scheduling the MF system information block may be a network device, such as a base station.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device 2000 according to an embodiment of the present application, that is, another structure diagram of an apparatus 200 for scheduling an MF system information block.
  • the network device 2000 includes a processor 2001 and a transceiver 2002.
  • the processor 2001 can also be a controller.
  • the processor 2001 is configured to support a network device to perform the functions involved in FIGS. 11-13 and 15-17.
  • the transceiver 2002 is configured to support the functionality of the network device to send and receive messages.
  • the network device may also include a memory 2003 for coupling with the processor 2001, which holds program instructions and data necessary for the network device.
  • the processor 2001, the transceiver 2002 and the memory 2003 are connected, the memory 2003 is used for storing instructions, and the processor 2001 is configured to execute the instructions stored in the memory 2003 to control the transceiver 2002 to send and receive signals, and complete the network device in the above method. The steps to perform the corresponding function.
  • the terminal and the network device are not limited to the above structure, and may further include, for example, an antenna array, a duplexer, and a baseband processing portion.
  • the duplexer of the network device is used to implement an antenna array, which is used for both transmitting signals and receiving signals.
  • the transmitter is used to convert between the RF signal and the baseband signal.
  • the transmitter can include a power amplifier, a digital-to-analog converter and a frequency converter.
  • the receiver can include a low noise amplifier, an analog to digital converter and a frequency converter. Among them, the receiver and the transmitter can sometimes also be collectively referred to as a transceiver.
  • the baseband processing section is used to implement processing of transmitted or received signals, such as layer mapping, precoding, modulation/demodulation, encoding/decoding, etc., and for physical control channels, physical data channels, physical broadcast channels, reference signals, etc. Perform separate processing.
  • the terminal may further include a display device, an input/output interface, and the like.
  • the terminal may have a single antenna or multiple antennas (ie, an antenna array).
  • the duplexer of the terminal is used to implement the antenna array for both transmitting signals and receiving signals.
  • the transmitter is used to convert between the RF signal and the baseband signal.
  • the transmitter can include a power amplifier, a digital-to-analog converter and a frequency converter.
  • the receiver can include a low noise amplifier, an analog to digital converter and a frequency converter.
  • the baseband processing section is used to implement processing of transmitted or received signals, such as layer mapping, precoding, modulation/demodulation, encoding/decoding, etc., and for physical control channels, physical data channels, physical broadcast channels, reference signals, etc. Perform separate processing.
  • the terminal may further include a control part, configured to request an uplink physical resource, calculate channel state information (CSI) corresponding to the downlink channel, determine whether the downlink data packet is successfully received, or the like.
  • CSI channel state information
  • the processor involved in the foregoing embodiments may be a central processing unit (CPU), a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), and an application specific integrated circuit (Application-Specific). Integrated Circuit, ASIC), Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic device, transistor logic device, hardware component, or any combination thereof. It is possible to implement or carry out the various illustrative logical blocks, modules and circuits described in connection with the present disclosure.
  • the processor can also be a combination of computing functions, for example, including one or more microprocessor combinations, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and the like.
  • the memory may be integrated in the processor or may be separately provided from the processor.
  • the functions of the receiver and the transmitter can be implemented by a dedicated chip through the transceiver circuit or the transceiver.
  • the processor can be implemented by a dedicated processing chip, a processing circuit, a processor, or a general purpose chip.
  • program code that implements processor, receiver, and transmitter functions is stored in a memory that implements the functions of the processor, receiver, and transmitter by executing code in memory.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a communication system, including the foregoing network device and one or more terminals.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer storage medium for storing some instructions. When the instructions are executed, any method involved in the foregoing terminal or network device may be completed.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product for storing a computer program, which is used to execute a method for scheduling an MF system information block involved in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Therefore, the embodiments of the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, embodiments of the present application can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • computer-usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • Embodiments of the present application are described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, devices (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG.
  • These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.

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Abstract

一种调度系统信息块的方法及装置，以提高终端获取到系统信息块的几率。网络设备向终端发送主信息块，主信息块中包括DMTC周期信息，终端接收网络设备发送的主信息块，在位置位于所述DMTC周期内的子帧上，检测网络设备发送的系统信息块。或者主信息块中包括DMTC周期信息和DMTC时间窗信息，终端在位置位于所述DMTC周期内且位于DMTC窗口长度内的子帧上，检测网络设备发送的系统信息块。或者主信息块中包括系统信息块周期信息或MF系统信息块内容变更指示信息，终端依据系统信息块周期信息确定检测到的系统信息块内容是否发生变更。

Description

一种调度系统信息块的方法及装置 技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种调度系统信息块的方法及装置。
背景技术
随着通信业务低成本、低功耗、易部署和免维护的需求，部署在免授权频谱上的MF(MulteFire)通信系统应用越来越广泛。
MF通信系统中，终端(例如用户设备(User Equipment，UE))通过接收网络设备(例如基站)的发现信号(discovery signal，DRS)来完成接入网络的通信流程。MF通信系统中的DRS包括用于终端获取下行同步和物理小区标识(physical cell ID，PCI)的同步信号、用于终端获取MF主信息块(Master Information Block-MF，MIB-MF)以及用于终端获取系统信息的MF系统信息块(System Information Block-MF1，SIB-MF1)。其中，同步信号主要包括主同步信号(primary synchronization signal，PSS)，MF主同步信号(MF-primary synchronization signal，MF-PSS)，辅同步信号(secondary synchronization signal，SSS)，MF辅同步信号(MF-secondary synchronization signal，MF-SSS)。MIB-MF主要包括系统带宽、帧号和子帧偏移等信息，承载在MF物理广播信道(physical broadcast channel，MF-PBCH)中。MF系统信息块中主要包括发现信号测量定时(Discovery Signal Measurement Timing，DMTC)的配置参数，诸如指示DMTC周期的DMTC周期信息(dmtc-Periodicity-mf)，指示DMTC窗口长度的DMTC窗口长度信息(dmtc-WindowSize-mf)，以及指示在DMTC周期内的DMTC窗口的子帧起始位置的DMTC偏移信息(dmtc-Offset-mf)。
通常，网络设备只能通过一个子帧向多个终端发送DRS，该DRS包括在一个子帧内传输，占用12个或14个正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing，OFDM)符号，其中，PSS、SSS、MF-PSS以及MF-SSS分别占用1个符号。另外，MF-PBCH占用6个正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing，OFDM)符号。终端接收到DRS后解析PSS、MF-PSS，SSS，MF-SSS，以便得到物理小区标识，解析MF-PBCH以便获得系统带宽等信息，并完成与网络设备的时钟和频率同步，进而获取MF系统信息块并解调该MF系统信息块，得到系统信息。
然而，MF通信系统中经常会出现终端处于信号质量较差的弱覆盖场景，例如当MF通信系统部署于港口、码头、自动化生产流等场景时，由于终端普遍具有较高的移动性，在终端的移动过程中，网络设备发送的无线信号容易被终端和网络设备之间各种物体遮挡，从而导致无线信号质量较差，终端可能无法正常接收。再例如，由于终端数量较大，在移动过程中，容易发生互相遮挡无线信号的情况，也会导致终端可能无法正常接收网络设备发送的数据。再有，MF通信系统是部署在免授权频谱上的通信系统，存在着与其他通信系统共存的场景，比如图1中MF通信系统与无线保真(Wireless Fidelity，WiFi)共存的场景中，在WiFi接入点(WiFi Access Point，WiFi AP)较多，通信需求较大时，MF通信系统中的演进基站(eNB)与WiFi系统中的WiFi AP之间干扰比较严重，终端与eNB之间正常收发无线数据过程会受限。
在现有MF通信系统中，当终端处于上述信号质量较差的弱覆盖场景时，若DRS在一个子帧内完成传输，则会出现终端不能正常接收DRS的情况，使得终端无法获得MF系统信息块，进而不能获得系统信息，无法接入网络。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种调度系统信息块的方法及装置，以提高终端获取到系统信息块的几率。
第一方面，提供一种调度系统信息块的方法，在该方法中，在调度系统信息块时，可由网络设备在终端接收系统信息块之前，向终端发送DMTC周期信息，以使终端能够确定DRS的发送时刻，进而在DRS的发送时刻对应子帧位置处检测系统信息块，并对每次检测到的系统信息块解调，以增加在信道质量较好的情况下解调系统信息块的机会，提高成功解调系统信息块的几率。
一种可能的设计中，网络设备向终端发送主信息块和系统信息块，并在主信息块中包括DMTC周期信息，以使终端接收到网络设备发送的包括DMTC周期信息的主信息块后可通过该包括DMTC周期信息的主信息块，确定DMTC周期，终端在位置位于所述DMTC周期内的子帧上，检测网络设备发送的系统信息块，使终端能够确定DRS的发送时刻，进而在DRS的发送时刻对应子帧位置处检测系统信息块，并对每次检测到的系统信息块解调，以增加在信道质量较好的情况下解调系统信息块的机会，提高成功解调系统信息块的几率。
另一种可能的设计中，网络设备向终端发送的主信息块中可包括DMTC周期信息和DMTC窗口长度信息，终端接收到网络设备发送的包括DMTC周期信息和DMTC窗口长度信息的主信息块后，可通过该包括DMTC周期信息和DMTC窗口长度信息的主信息块，确定DMTC周期和DMTC窗口长度。终端在位置位于所述DMTC周期内、且位于DMTC窗口长度内的子帧上，检测网络设备发送的系统信息块，以避免终端在位置位于DMTC周期内未发送DRS的子帧上检测DRS中的系统信息块，一定程度上可降低终端检测子帧的功耗。
又一种可能的设计中，终端可对多次检测到的系统信息块进行合并解调，例如终端检测网络设备发送的系统信息块，将检测到的系统信息块与其它系统信息块进行合并解调。其中，所述其它系统信息块为所述终端在接收所述检测到的系统信息块之前，已接收的系统信息块中与所述检测到的系统信息块内容一致的系统信息块。
又一种可能的设计中，本申请实施例中为DRS设置系统信息块的周期，其中，在同一系统信息块周期内的各系统信息块的内容一致。在网络设备向终端发送的主信息块中包括系统信息块周期信息，终端接收到包括有系统信息块周期信息的主信息块后，通过该包括有系统信息块周期信息的主信息块，确定系统信息块周期，进而确定进行合并解调的各系统信息块是否属于同一系统信息块周期的内容未发生改变的系统信息块。在确定进行合并解调的各系统信息块属于同一系统信息块周期的内容未发生改变的系统信息块的情况下进行合并解调，提高合并解调成功率。
又一种可能的设计中，本申请实施例中为DRS设置系统信息块内容变更指示信息，所述系统信息块内容变更指示信息用于指示所述网络设备当前发送的系统信息块的内容与所述网络设备已发送的系统信息块的内容是否一致。本申请实施例中网络设备向终端发送的主信息块中包括系统信息块内容变更指示信息，终端接收到该包括有系统信息块内容变 更指示信息的主信息块后，通过该包括系统信息块内容变更指示信息的所述主系统信息块，确定系统信息块内容变更指示信息，并根据所述系统信息块内容变更指示信息，确定所述检测到的系统信息块的内容是否发生变更，进而确定该检测到的系统信息块与其合并解调的其它系统信息块的内容是否一致，在确定检测到的系统信息块与其合并解调的其它系统信息块的内容一致的情况下，进行合并解调。
本申请实施例中，网络设备向终端发送的主信息块中包括系统信息块周期信息或系统信息块内容变更指示，使终端能够确定检测到的系统信息块内容是否变更，在确定检测到的系统信息块内容未发生变更的情况下，对系统信息块进行合并解调，一定程度上避免终端合并解调错误，提升终端解调系统信息块的成功率。
又一种可能的设计中，网络设备向终端发送的主信息块中可包括DMTC的周期信息和系统信息块周期信息，或者包括DMTC的周期信息和系统信息块内容变更指示信息，或者包括DMTC的周期信息、DMTC窗口长度信息和系统信息块周期信息，或者包括DMTC的周期信息、DMTC窗口长度信息和系统信息块内容变更指示信息。
又一种可能的设计中，DRS包括已有的PSS/SSS，还包括MF-PSS/MF-SSS、MF-PBCH和系统信息块等。其中，MF-PSS/MF-SSS分别占用1个符号，MF-PBCH占用6个符号。
又一种可能的设计中，DRS包括已有的PDCCH、同步信号和PBCH，还包括新增加的MF-ePSS、MF-eSSS以及MF-ePBCH。
其中，本申请实施例中上述涉及的系统信息块可以理解为是MF系统中的系统信息块，简称MF系统信息块。
第二方面，提供一种调度系统信息块的装置，该调度系统信息块的装置具备实现上述设计中终端的功能，所述功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。所述模块可以是软件和/或硬件。
一种可能的设计中，应用于调度系统信息块的装置包括接收单元和处理单元，接收单元和处理单元的功能可以和各方法步骤相对应，在此不予赘述。
第三方面，提供一种终端，该终端包括处理器、发射器和接收器，还可以包括存储器，所述存储器用于与所述处理器耦合，其保存终端必要的程序指令和数据。处理器执行存储器存储的指令，执行上述第一方面以及上述第一方面任意可能的设计中的终端的功能。
一种可能的设计中，终端还可包括天线。
第四方面，提供一种调度系统信息块的装置，该调度系统信息块的装置具备实现上述设计中网络设备的功能，所述功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。所述模块可以是软件和/或硬件。
一种可能的设计中，应用于调度系统信息块的装置包括处理单元和发送单元，发送单元在处理单元的控制下执行的功能可以和各方法步骤相对应，在此不予赘述。
第五方面，提供一种网络设备，该网络设备包括处理器、收发器，还可以包括存储器。所述存储器用于与处理器耦合，其保存网络设备必要的程序指令和数据。其中，处理器、收发器和存储器相连，该存储器用于存储指令，该处理器用于执行该存储器存储的指令，以控制收发器收发信号，完成上述第一方面以及第一方面任意可能的设计中网络设备的执行方法。
第六方面，提供一种通信系统，其包括第五方面涉及的网络设备、和一个或多于一个第三方面涉及的终端。
第七方面，提供一种计算机存储介质，用于存储一些指令，这些指令被执行时，可以完成第一方面以及上述第一方面任意可能的设计中的终端或网络设备所涉及的任意一种方法。
第八方面，提供一种计算机程序产品，用于存储计算机程序，该计算机程序用于执行完成第一方面以及上述第一方面任意可能的设计中的终端或网络设备所涉及的任意一种方法。
本申请实施例提供的调度系统信息块的方法及装置，主信息块中包括至少包括DMTC周期，也可以包括DMTC窗口长度信息，使得终端能够在解调系统信息块之前获得DMTC配置，从而只需要在增强DRS的可能发送位置检测增强DRS中的系统信息块，减少终端功耗。主信息块中包括系统信息块周期信息或系统信息块内容变更指示，使终端能够确定检测到的系统信息块内容是否变更，在确定检测到的系统信息块内容未发生变更的情况下，对系统信息块进行合并解调，尽量避免终端合并解调错误，提升终端解调系统信息块的成功率。
附图说明
图1为MF通信系统与WiFi共存的场景示意图；
图2为本申请实施例应用的MF通信系统场景示意图；
图3为MF通信系统中的现有DRS格式示意图；
图4为MF通信系统中的现有DRS发送时机示意图；
图5为本申请实施例提供的增强DRS的格式的一种示意图；
图6为本申请实施例提供的增强DRS的格式的另一种示意图；
图7为本申请实施例提供的增强DRS的格式的又一种示意图；
图8为本申请实施例提供的增强DRS的格式的又一种示意图；
图9为本申请实施例提供的增强DRS的格式的又一种示意图；
图10为本申请实施例提供的增强DRS的格式的又一种示意图；
图11为本申请实施例提供的调度MF系统信息块的实施方法流程图；
图12为本申请实施例提供的调度MF系统信息块的又一实施流程图，
图13为本申请实施例提供的调度MF系统信息块的又一实施流程图；
图14为本申请实施例提供的DMTC周期、DMTC窗口与MF系统信息块周期之间的对应关系示意图；
图15为本申请实施例提供的调度MF系统信息块的又一实施流程图；
图16为本申请实施例提供的调度MF系统信息块的又一实施流程图；
图17为本申请实施例提供的调度MF系统信息块的又一实施流程图；
图18为本申请实施例提供的一种调度MF系统信息块的装置结构示意图；
图19为本申请实施例提供的一种调度MF系统信息块的装置另一结构示意图；
图20为本申请实施例提供的另一种调度MF系统信息块的装置结构示意图；
图21为本申请实施例提供的另一种调度MF系统信息块的装置另一结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图，对本申请实施例进行描述。
首先，对本申请中的部分用语进行解释说明，以便于本领域技术人员理解。
1)、网络设备，可以称之为无线接入网(Radio Access Network，RAN)设备，是一种将终端接入到无线网络的设备，包括但不限于：演进型节点B(evolved Node B，eNB)、无线网络控制器(Radio Network Controller，RNC)、节点B(Node B，NB)、基站控制器(Base Station Controller，BSC)、基站收发台(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)、家庭基站(例如，Home evolved NodeB，或Home Node B，HNB)、基带单元(BaseBand Unit，BBU)、无线保真(Wireless Fidelity，WIFI)接入点(Access Point，AP)，传输点(transmission and receiver point，TRP或者transmission point，TP)等。
2)、终端，是一种向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备，可以包括各种具有无线通信功能的手持设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备，以及各种形式的用户设备(User Equipment，UE)，移动台(Mobile station，MS)，终端设备(Terminal Equipment)，传输点(transmission and receiver point，TRP或者transmission point，TP)等等。
3)、交互，本申请中的交互是指交互双方彼此向对方传递信息的过程，这里传递的信息可以相同，也可以不同。例如，交互双方为基站1和基站2，可以是基站1向基站2请求信息，基站2向基站1提供基站1请求的信息。当然，也可以基站1和基站2彼此向对方请求信息，这里请求的信息可以相同，也可以不同。
4)、“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”，描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
5)、主信息块、MIB、MF主信息块和MIB-MF为同一概念，在不强调其区别时，其所要表达的含义是一致的。系统信息块、SIB-MF1和MF系统信息块也为同一概念，在不强调其区别时，其所要表达的含义也是一致的。
名词“网络”和“系统”经常交替使用，但本领域的技术人员可以理解其含义。信息(information)，信号(signal)，消息(message)，信道(channel)有时可以混用，应当指出的是，在不强调其区别时，其所要表达的含义是一致的。“的(of)”，“相应的(corresponding，relevant)”和“对应的(corresponding)”有时可以混用，应当指出的是，在不强调其区别时，其所要表达的含义是一致的。
本申请实施例提供的调度MF系统信息块的方法，可应用于MF通信系统。其中，MF是一种部署在免授权频频谱上的无线通信系统，适应于企业、工厂、车间、仓库等独立部署的智能化作业场景，然而在这些作业场景中，由于终端的移动性，使得终端移动过程中，网络设备发送的无线信号容易被终端和网络设备之间各种物体遮挡，例如图2所示，此种情况下信号衰落严重，从而导致无线信号质量较差，使终端可能无法正常接收网络设备发送的下行信号，例如终端无法正常接收DRS信号，进而使得终端无法接入网络。
本申请实施例中面对上述问题，可对MF系统的下行覆盖进行增强，例如对DRS和MF系统信息块的增强，以使终端正常接入网络。本申请实施例以下主要以MF通信系统的DRS信号进行举例说明。
本申请实施例中首先对MF通信系统中发送的DRS的格式进行说明。MF通信系统中的 DRS格式如图3所示。图3中，MF通信系统中的DRS包括长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)中已有的PSS/SSS，还包括MF-PSS/MF-SSS、MF-PBCH和MF系统信息块等。其中，MF-PSS/MF-SSS分别占用1个符号，MF-PBCH占用6个符号。MF通信系统中的DRS中的同步信号和PBCH占用中间6个物理资源块(Physical Resource Block，PRB)，在剩余的PRB内，网络设备用物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel，PDCCH)携带调度信息，调度MF系统信息块，并用物理下行链路共享信道(Physical Downlink Shared Channel，PDSCH)承载MF系统信息块的内容。
本申请实施例中以下对MF通信系统中发送DRS的时机进行说明。MF通信系统中，网络设备通过dmtc-Periodicity-mf，dmtc-Offset-mf和dmtc-WindowSize-mf等DMTC配置参数，确定发送DRS的时机。例如，可采用如下方式确定发送DRS的时机：
SFN mod T＝FLOOR(dmtc-Offset/10)；
subframe＝dmtc-Offset mod 10；
with T＝dmtc-Periodicity/10。
上述确定发送DRS时机的指令中，SFN(system frame Number)表示系统帧号，subframe表示子帧号，T表示以无线帧(radio frame)为单位的DMTC发送周期，mod表示取余运算，FLOOR表示向下取整。通常主小区(serving cell)配置中，dmtc-Offset默认为0。例如，如果dmtc-Periodicity-mf配置为40ms，dmtc-Offset-mf配置为0，dmtc-WindowSize-mf配置为10ms，则DMTC开始的位置为子帧0，周期为40ms，DMTC Window长度为10ms(即子帧0～子帧9)，DRS发送时机如图4所示。
在MF通信系统中，网络设备发送数据之前可以利用两个类别的先检测后发送(Listen-Before-Talk，LBT)对信号进行侦听。例如，基于随机回退的信道空闲评估以及非基于随机回退的信道空闲评估，具体可以以Cat.4 LBT和Cat.2 LBT为例进行说明。Cat.2LBT，指非基于随机回退的信道空闲评估(Clear Channel Assessment，CCA)，例如可以是在发送节点对信道进行侦听，如果在25us内检测信道空闲，则发送节点可以立即占用该信道进行数据发送。Cat.4 LBT，为基于随机回退的CCA，需要的侦听时长是需要随机化的，具体可以为：发送节点在0至竞争窗长度(Contention Window Size，CWS)之间均匀随机生成一个回退计数器N，并且以侦听时隙(CCA slot)为粒度进行侦听，如果侦听时隙内检测到信道空闲，则将回退计数器减一，反之检测到信道忙碌，则将回退计数器挂起，即回退计数器N在信道忙碌时间内保持不变，直到检测到信道空闲；当回退计数器减为0时发送节点可以立即占用该信道。
采用上述配置，网络设备可在DMTC window(即子帧0～子帧9)内，从子帧0开始前25us执行Cat.2 LBT进行信道侦听，如果侦听到信道在25us内一直处于空闲状态，则网络设备发送DRS。如果Cat.2 LBT失败，也即侦听到信道在25us内非一直处于空闲状态，则网络设备可以在下一个子帧前25us继续执行Cat.2 LBT侦听信道。网络设备如果针对某个子帧Cat.2 LBT成功之后发送了DRS，则在剩余的DMTC window内，不再发送DRS。
本申请实施例中为实现DRS增强，扩大MF通信系统中下行信号的覆盖范围，使得无线信号质量较差时，终端也能够正确接收DRS(例如正确接收MF系统信息块)，可在时域上对DRS进行多子帧扩展。然而，若DRS在时域上的子帧长度超过一个子帧长度，网络设备需要执行Cat.4 LBT对信道进行侦听，本申请实施例中为了保证DRS有更多的发送机会，增强的DRS在时域上的子帧长度最好不超过2个子帧，使得网络设备可以执行priority 1 Cat.4 LBT对信道进行侦听，需要信道空闲的时间较短，从而能够更快地获得传输机会，保证增强DRS的及时发送。
本申请实施例中以增强DRS在时域上包含子帧n和子帧n+1两个子帧为例进行说明。
图5为本申请实施例提供的增强DRS的格式的一种示意图。参阅图5所示，子帧n的中间6个资源块(Resource Block，RB)的前12个符号为已有的PDCCH、同步信号和PBCH，最后两个符号为新增加的PSS，本申请实施例中将新增加的PSS称为MF-ePSS。子帧n+1的前两个符号为新增加的SSS，本申请实施例中将新增加的SSS的称为MF-eSSS。MF-eSSS与MF-SSS/SSS相同，终端进行辅同步序列检测时，可以与MF-SSS/SSS进行合并。子帧n+1的后12个符号为新增加的PBCH，本申请实施例中将新增加的PBCH称为MF-ePBCH。MF-ePBCH占连续6个符号，也可以理解为子帧n+1中包含两个MF-ePBCH。
其中，MF-ePSS可为ZC序列，其根指数与PSS和MF-PSS不同，可以按照下表1进行选择：
NID (2) 根指数 MF-PSS根指数 MF-ePSS根指数
0 25 40 5
1 29 44 10
2 34 59 15
表1
其中，NID (2)表示在一个PCI组内的所对应的PCI。PCI取值范围为0～503，并分为168个PCI组，每个PCI组内包含3个PCI。也即，在一个PCI组内包含的3个PCI分别对应NID (2)取值为0,1，和2
进一步的，为了降低MF-ePSS之间的互相关性，两个MF-ePSS符号可用正交掩码[-1，1]或者[1，-1]在时域上加掩。
图6所示为本申请实施例提供的增强DRS的格式的另一种示意图。图6所示的增强DRS格式与图5所示的增强DRS格式类似，不同之处在于，子帧n+1的符号2、符号3上为MF-eSSS，符号0、符号1、符号4、符号5、符号6和符号7上为包含6个符号的MF-ePBCH。采用图6所示的增强DRS格式可以避开符号0、符号1上的小区专属导频信号(Cell-specific reference signals，CRS)。
图7所示为本申请实施例提供的增强DRS格式的又一种示意图。图7所示的增强DRS格式与图5所示的增强DRS格式类似，不同之处在于，MF-ePSS和MF-eSSS互换位置。
图8所示为本申请实施例提供的增强DRS格式的又一种示意图。图8所示的增强DRS格式与图6所示的增强DRS格式类似，不同之处在于，MF-ePSS和MF-eSSS互换位置。
图9所示为本申请实施例提供的增强DRS格式的又一种示意图。参阅图9所示，子帧n中间6个RB的前12个符号为已有的PDCCH、同步信号和MF-PBCH，最后两个符号为MF-eSSS。MF-eSSS由基序列和扰码构成，基序列为MF-SSS/SSS，扰码共有5种，每种扰码与子帧偏移(sf-offset)一一对应。扰码的长度与基序列相同。网络设备根据DRS的起始子帧号来确定sf-offset，进而选择对应的扰码。对基序列进行加扰后生成MF-eSSS，两个符号的MF-eSSS相同。子帧n+1中的前两个符号为PDCCH，后续两个符号为MF-ePSS，最后10个符号为MF-ePBCH，所包含的内容，也即MIB-MF，与子帧n的MF-PBCH相同。
图10所示为本申请实施例提供的增强DRS格式的又一种示意图。参阅图10所示，子帧n 中的符号2到符号5为MF-ePSS，符号6到符号9为MF-eSSS，符号10到符号13为MF-ePBCH。子帧n+1中符号2到符号7为MF-ePBCH，最后6个符号同样为MF-ePBCH。MF-eSSS可以用扰码加扰指示子帧偏移，也可以不用。
需要说明的是，图10所示的增强DRS格式中，子帧n中MF-ePSS、MF-eSSS和MF-ePBCH所占符号数、符号位置可以与图10所示位置不同，只要位于子帧n即可。
本申请实施例中采用上述涉及的增强DRS格式进行DRS发送时，增强DRS在时域上包含两个子帧，相比现有DRS，同步信号所占资源扩展了一倍，物理广播信道资源扩展了约3倍。因此，当终端接收到增强DRS时，能够利用更多的资源对同步信号和物理广播信道进行检测和解调，即使在无线信道质量较差的场景，也可对同步信号和物理广播信道进行正确接收。网络设备可以利用除中间6个RB之外的频域资源承载MF系统信息块，例如，本申请实施例中MF系统信息块的调度信息可利用PDCCH/ePDCCH承载，信息比特利用PDSCH承载。
本申请实施例中，MF系统信息块中包含SIB1和SIB2的必要信息，总比特数在1000比特以上，需要较多的资源承载才能保证较好的覆盖范围。因此，当增强DRS在时域上包含两个子帧，利用除中间6个RB之外的剩余频域资源承载MF系统信息块的载荷时，需要信道质量较高才能保证终端正常解调MF系统信息块。当信道质量较差，比如信噪比在-10dB以下时，终端很难正常解调MF系统信息块。
在一般情况下，终端的信道质量通常是波动的，所述信道质量波动可以理解为：在某一时刻，终端的信道质量较好，而在另外一时刻，终端的信道质量较差。因此，当终端在信道质量较差时，接收到的DRS可能无法正确解调出MF系统信息块，而如果终端在信道质量较好的时刻接收到DRS，则可以检测到并解调出MF系统信息块，故本申请实施例中，终端在确定未正确解调得到MF系统信息块的情况下，可在其它时刻再进行MF系统信息块的检测与解调，多次进行MF系统信息块的检测与解调，可增加终端在信道质量较好的情况下检测与解调的机会，进而可提高终端成功解调得到MF系统信息块的几率。
本申请实施例以下以DRS为增强DRS为例，对本申请实施例提供的调度MF系统信息块的方法进行说明。可以理解的是，本申请以下实施例虽然是以增强DRS为例进行说明的，但是以下涉及的调度MF系统信息块的方法也适用于现有DRS，具体执行方式类似，本申请不再详述。
本申请实施例中，为进一步的提高终端解调MF系统信息块的成功率，在调度MF系统信息块时，可由网络设备在终端接收MF系统信息块之前，向终端发送增强DRS的DMTC周期信息，以使终端能够确定增强DRS的发送时刻，进而在增强DRS的发送时刻对应子帧位置处检测MF系统信息块，并对每次检测到的MF系统信息块解调，以增加在信道质量较好的情况下解调MF系统信息块的机会，提高成功解调MF系统信息块的几率。
本申请实施例中采用上述涉及的增强DRS格式进行DRS发送时，终端正常检测与成功解调MIB-MF的几率相对检测并成功解调MF系统信息块的几率而言，会比较高，故本申请实施例中可在MIB-MF中包括DMTC周期信息，以使终端接收到网络设备发送的包括DMTC周期信息的MIB-MF后可通过该包括DMTC周期信息的MIB-MF，确定DMTC周期，例如，终端通过解调该包括DMTC周期信息的MIB-MF，得到DMTC周期。终端在位置位于所述DMTC周期内的子帧上，检测网络设备发送的MF系统信息块，使终端能够确定增强DRS的发送时刻，进而在增强DRS的发送时刻对应子帧位置处检测MF系统 信息块，并对每次检测到的MF系统信息块解调，以增加在信道质量较好的情况下解调MF系统信息块的机会，提高成功解调MF系统信息块的几率。
图11所示为本申请实施例提供的调度MF系统信息块的实施方法流程图，参阅图11所示，包括：
S101：网络设备向终端发送MIB-MF，终端接收网络设备发送的MIB-MF，所述MIB-MF中包括DMTC周期信息。
其中，所述MIB-MF中包括的DMTC周期信息可以理解为是增强DRS的DMTC周期信息。
S102：网络设备向终端发送MF系统信息块，终端接收网络设备发送的MF系统信息块。
本申请实施例中MF系统信息块中包括有DMTC配置信息，该DMTC配置信息可以理解为是目前已有DRS的DMTC配置信息。
可以理解的是，若本申请实施例中提供的MF系统信息块的调度方法应用于现有DRS，则MIB-MF中包括的DMTC周期信息可以与MF系统信息块中包括的DMTC配置信息中的DMTC周期信息一致。
S103：终端通过该包括DMTC周期信息的MIB-MF，确定DMTC周期。
其中，终端可解调该包括DMTC周期信息的MIB-MF，得到DMTC周期。
S104：终端在位置位于得到的DMTC周期内的子帧上，检测网络设备发送的MF系统信息块。
目前的MIB-MF中除包括系统带宽、帧号和子帧偏移等信息的比特以外，还有剩余未使用的比特，故本申请实施例中可利用MIB-MF中剩余未使用的比特携带DMTC周期信息。
例如，本申请实施例中可占用MIB-MF的2比特承载DMTC周期信息，具体的信令配置可如下：
Figure PCTCN2017086679-appb-000001
上述涉及的信令配置中，MasterInformationBlock-MF表示MIB-MF，dl-Bandwidth-mf表示传输带宽信息，systemFrameNumber-mf表示系统帧号前8bit信息(系统帧号一共10bit，其余2bit在MF-PBCH的扰码中携带)，sf-Offset-mf表示子帧偏移信息，dmtc-Periodicity-mf表示DMTC周期信息，spare表示剩余比特。
本申请实施例中利用MIB-MF的2比特携带DMTC周期信息，在占用MIB-MF较少的比特携带DMTC周期信息的情况下，使终端在DMTC周期到达时，在位置位于所述DMTC周期内的子帧上，检测网络设备发送的MF系统信息块，例如DMTC周期为40ms则，终端可在满足SFN mod 4＝0的无线帧开始，从子帧0到子帧9对应位置处检测增强DRS中的MF系 统信息块。
由于网络设备有可能并不是在DMTC整个周期内的每一子帧上发送增强DRS，而只是在DMTC窗口内发送增强DRS，故本申请实施例中MF系统信息块中还可包括DMTC窗口长度信息，终端解调包括DMTC窗口长度信息的所述主信息块，得到DMTC窗口长度，在位置位于所述DMTC周期内且位于DMTC窗口长度内的子帧上，检测网络设备发送的MF系统信息块，以避免终端在DMTC周期内未发送增强DRS的子帧上检测增强DRS中的MF系统信息块，一定程度上可降低终端检测子帧的功耗。
图12为本申请实施例提供的调度MF系统信息块的又一实施流程图，参阅图12所示，包括：
S201：网络设备向终端发送MIB-MF，终端接收网络设备发送的MIB-MF，所述MIB-MF中包括DMTC周期信息和DMTC窗口长度信息。
其中，所述MIB-MF中包括的DMTC周期信息和DMTC窗口长度信息可以理解为是增强DRS的DMTC周期信息和DMTC窗口长度信息。
S202：网络设备向终端发送MF系统信息块，终端接收网络设备发送的MF系统信息块。
本申请实施例中MF系统信息块中包括有DMTC配置信息，该DMTC配置信息可以理解为是目前已有DRS的DMTC配置信息。
可以理解的是，若本申请实施例中提供的MF系统信息块的调度方法应用于现有DRS，则MIB-MF中包括的DMTC周期信息和DMTC窗口长度信息，可以与MF系统信息块中包括的DMTC配置信息中的DMTC周期信息和DMTC窗口长度信息一致。
S203：终端通过该包括DMTC周期信息和DMTC窗口长度信息的MIB-MF，确定DMTC周期和DMTC窗口长度。
其中，终端可通过解调包括DMTC周期信息和DMTC窗口长度信息的MIB-MF，得到DMTC周期和DMTC窗口长度。
S204：终端在位置位于所述DMTC周期内、且位于DMTC窗口长度内的子帧上，检测网络设备发送的MF系统信息块。
本申请实施例中可利用MIB-MF中未使用的比特携带DMTC周期信息和DMTC窗口长度信息。其中，DMTC周期信息和DMTC窗口长度信息可联合编码也可独立编码。
例如，本申请实施例中可占用MIB-MF中的5比特对DMTC周期信息和DMTC窗口长度信息进行联合编码，具体的信令配置可如下：
Figure PCTCN2017086679-appb-000002
其中，DMTC-mf表示DMTC周期信息和DMTC窗口长度信息的联合编码信息，共占用 5bit。
本申请实施例中，DMTC周期信息和DMTC窗口长度信息也可以分别编码。
例如，本申请实施例中可占用MIB-MF中的2比特对DMTC周期信息进行编码，利用MIB-MF中的4比特对DMTC窗口长度信息进行编码，具体的信令配置可如下：
Figure PCTCN2017086679-appb-000003
其中，dmtc-Periodicity-mf表示DMTC周期信息，dmtc-WindowSizw-mf表示DMTC窗口长度信息。
DMTC周期信息和DMTC窗口长度信息的具体映射可采用如下表2所示的映射规则：
Figure PCTCN2017086679-appb-000004
表2
本申请实施例中，DMTC配置信息中的DMTC周期和DMTC窗口长度可以设置不同的取值范围，比如，DMTC周期可配置的值可配置为80ms，160ms两种。DMTC时间窗的取值范围可以是如下情况：1～9ms，1～11ms，1～12ms，1～39ms和1～40ms中的一种或多种。
本申请实施例中，DMTC周期和DMTC窗口长度采用不同取值时，在MIB-MF中占用的比特数也不同。例如，DMTC周期为40ms，80ms，160ms三种取值，DMTC窗口长度为1～40ms时，采用对DMTC周期信息和DMTC窗口长度信息联合编码时需要7比特，MIB-MF具体的信令配置可如下：
Figure PCTCN2017086679-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2017086679-appb-000006
例如，DMTC周期为40ms，80ms，160ms三种取值，DMTC窗口长度为1～40ms时，采用对DMTC周期信息和DMTC窗口长度信息单独编码时，各需要2比特和6比特，剩余比特为2比特，MIB-MF具体的信令配置可如下：
Figure PCTCN2017086679-appb-000007
通过上述配置，终端通过MF-PBCH，能够获得DMTC配置的全部信息，并且只需要在DMTC窗口内采用诸如同步序列检测，或者根据PCI和子帧号进行CRS检测的方式检测增强DRS中的MF系统信息块，而不需要在每个子帧都进行DRS的检测，减少了终端的功耗。进一步的，本申请实施例中只利用了MIB-MF中未用的比特携带DMTC配置信息，网络设备只需在相应的字段上按照DMTC配置设置相应的比特取值，终端只需通过例如解调MIB-MF的方式，即可得到相应的DMTC配置信息，实现简单，并满足后向兼容性，对只能解调DRS而不能解调增强DRS的终端没有影响。
本申请实施例终端采用上述方式多次进行MF系统信息块的检测后，可对检测到MF系统信息块进行解调。具体在解调过程中，可对多次检测到的MF系统信息块进行合并解调，当然也可单次解调，本申请实施例不做限定。
本申请实施例以下以终端对多次检测到的MF系统信息块进行合并解调的实施过程进行说明。
本申请实施例中，若网络设备多次发送的MF系统信息块内容发生改变，则终端对多次检测到的MF系统信息块进行合并解调，将会解调失败。本申请实施例中可为增强DRS设置MF系统信息块的周期，其中，在同一MF系统信息块周期内的各MF系统信息块的内容一致。在网络设备向终端发送的MIB-MF中携带MF系统信息块周期信息，终端接收到包括有MF系统信息块周期信息的MIB-MF后，通过该包括有MF系统信息块周期信息的MIB-MF，可确定MF系统信息块周期，进而确定进行合并解调的各MF系统信息块是否属于同一MF系统信息块周期的内容未发生改变的MF系统信息块。
本申请实施例中还可为增强DRS设置MF系统信息块内容变更指示信息，所述MF系统信息块内容变更指示信息用于指示所述网络设备当前发送的MF系统信息块的内容与所述网络设备已发送的MF系统信息块的内容是否一致。本申请实施例中网络设备向终端发送的MIB-MF中包括MF系统信息块内容变更指示信息，终端接收到该包括有MF系统信 息块内容变更指示信息的MIB-MF后，通过该包括MF系统信息块内容变更指示信息的所述主系统信息块，可确定MF系统信息块内容变更指示信息，并根据所述MF系统信息块内容变更指示信息，确定所述检测到的MF系统信息块的内容是否发生变更，进而确定该检测到的MF系统信息块与其合并解调的其它系统信息块的内容是否一致。
图13所示为本申请实施例提供的调度MF系统信息块的又一实施流程图，参阅图13所示包括：
S301：网络设备向终端发送MIB-MF，所述MIB-MF中包括MF系统信息块周期信息或MF系统信息块内容变更指示信息。
S302：终端接收网络设备发送的MIB-MF，并通过包括MF系统信息块周期信息或MF系统信息块内容变更指示信息的MIB-MF，确定检测到的MF系统信息块与其合并解调的其它系统信息块的内容是否一致。
本申请实施例中，MF系统信息块周期信息可以理解为是MF系统信息块的周期参数，该周期参数可以有多种表示方式。例如，本申请实施例中可将MF系统信息块的周期参数表示为与DMTC周期的倍数。也即，MF系统信息块周期的计算方式可表示为:DMTC周期与MF系统信息块周期参数的乘积。假设子帧起始位置为子帧0，则无线帧起始位置计算公式为：SFN mod T＝0。无线帧周期的计算公式为：T＝dmtc-Periodicity*SIB-MF1-Periodicity-mf/10，其中，T为无线帧周期，dmtc-Periodicity为DMTC周期，SIB-MF1-Periodicity-mf为MF系统信息块周期信息。其中，DMTC周期、DMTC窗口与MF系统信息块周期(SIB-MF1的周期)之间的对应关系可如图14所示。图14中，DMTC周期为40ms，MF系统信息块周期参数为2，则MF系统信息块周期为80ms。
本申请实施例中，MF系统信息块的周期配置与上述DMTC周期配置类似，可以取不同的值，与DMTC配置进行组合或者单独配置，不再一一列举。
本申请实施例中，MF系统信息块内容变更指示信息用于指示MF系统信息块内容是否发生变更，可用一个比特位表示。例如一个比特位被置位为1的情况下，可表示网络设备本次发送的MF系统信息块的内容与上次发送的MF系统信息块的内容不一致。一个比特位被置位为0的情况下，可表示网络设备本次发送的MF系统信息块的内容与上次发送的MF系统信息块的内容一致。
本申请实施例中可占用MIB-MF中的未使用比特对上述配置的MF系统信息块周期信息进行编码，利用MIB-MF中的未使用比特对MF系统信息块周期信息进行编码具体的信令配置可如下：
Figure PCTCN2017086679-appb-000008
上述信令配置中，SIB-MF1-Periodicity-mf表示MF系统信息块周期信息，表示了MF系统信息块周期的具体取值。
本申请实施例中，MF系统信息块内容变更指示信息也可采用占用MIB-MF中的未使用比特进行编码的方式实现，利用MIB-MF中的未使用比特对MF系统信息块内容变更指示信息进行编码具体的信令配置可如下：
Figure PCTCN2017086679-appb-000009
上述信令配置中，SIB-MF1-ChangeInd-mf表示MF系统信息块内容变更指示信息。
其中，若MIB-MF包括MF系统信息块周期信息，则终端可通过该包括MF系统信息块周期信息的MIB-MF后，确定MF系统信息块周期。例如，终端可通过解调该包括MF系统信息块周期信息的MIB-MF后，得到MF系统信息块周期。若MIB-MF包括MF系统信息块内容变更指示信息的MIB-MF，则终端通过该包括MF系统信息块内容变更指示信息的MIB-MF，可确定MF系统信息块内容变更指示。例如，终端可通过解调该包括MF系统信息块内容变更指示信息的MIB-MF后，得到MF系统信息块内容变更指示。
本申请实施例中，终端通过包括MF系统信息块周期或MF系统信息块内容变更指示的MIB-MF，确定MF系统信息块周期或MF系统信息块内容变更指示后，可进一步确定是否可将本次检测到的MF系统信息块和以前接收的其它MF系统信息块进行合并解调，以提高解调成功率。
图15所示为本申请实施例提供的调度MF系统信息块的又一实施流程图，参阅图15所示包括：
S401：网络设备向终端发送MIB-MF，所述MIB-MF中包括MF系统信息块周期信息。
S402：终端接收网络设备发送的MIB-MF，并通过包括MF系统信息块周期信息的MIB-MF，确定MF系统信息块周期。
S403：网络设备发送MF系统信息块，终端检测网络设备发送的MF系统信息块。
S404：终端根据所述MF系统信息块周期确定所述检测到的MF系统信息块与其它系统信息块是否属于同一MF系统信息块周期。
本申请实施例中，所述其它MF系统信息块可以理解为是终端接收检测到的MF系统信息块之前，已接收的MF系统信息块中与所述检测到的MF系统信息块内容一致的系统信息块，也可以理解为是终端将要与本次检测到的MF系统信息块合并解调的MF系统信息块。
本申请实施例中终端可将每次检测到但未成功解调的MF系统信息块进行缓存，将该缓存的MF系统信息块与本次检测到的MF系统信息块进行合并解调。但是在合并解调之前，需确定缓存的MF系统信息块与当前检测到的MF系统信息块的内容是否一致，只有 在一致的情况下，才进行合并解调，在不一致的情况下，可丢弃该内容不一致的已缓存的MF系统信息块。故本申请实施例中上述与本次检测到的MF系统信息块合并解调的其它MF系统信息块可以是终端在解调所述检测到的MF系统信息块之前，未成功解调的MF系统信息块中设定的MF系统信息块，该设定的MF系统信息块为与本次检测到的MF系统信息块内容一致的系统信息块。
S405：终端将检测到的MF系统信息块与所述其它系统信息块进行合并解调。
图16所示为本申请实施例提供的调度MF系统信息块的又一实施流程图，参阅图16所示包括：
S501：网络设备向终端发送MIB-MF，所述MIB-MF中包括MF系统信息块内容变更指示信息。
S502：终端接收网络设备发送的MIB-MF，并通过该包括MF系统信息块内容变更指示信息的MIB-MF，确定MF系统信息块内容变更指示信息。
S503：网络设备发送MF系统信息块，终端检测网络设备发送的MF系统信息块。
S504：终端根据所述MF系统信息块内容变更指示信息，确定所述检测到的MF系统信息块的内容与其它系统信息块的内容是否一致。
S505：终端确定检测到的MF系统信息块的内容与其它系统信息块的内容一致的情况下，将检测到的MF系统信息块与所述其它系统信息块进行合并解调。
本申请上述实施例中，通过在MIB-MF中包括MF系统信息块周期信息或MF系统信息块内容变更指示信息，可占用MIB-MF较少的比特，使终端实现MF系统信息块的检测与解调。但是由于MIB-MF中未包括DMTC周期信息，终端需要在每个子帧检测增强DRS中的MF系统信息块，或者按照DMTC最小周期配置进行DRS中的MF系统信息块的检测，功耗较大。
本申请实施例中为降低终端的功耗，可在上述包括MF系统信息块周期信息或MF系统信息块内容变更指示信息的实施基础上，采用上述实施例涉及的在MIB-MF中包括DMTC配置信息的实现方式。
图17所示为本申请实施例提供的调度MF系统信息块的又一种实施流程图。图17中涉及的执行步骤S601、S602、S603和S604，可与图11中的S101、S102、S103和S104的执行步骤相同，也可与图12中的S201、S202、S203和S204的执行步骤相同，在此不再赘述。本申请实施例图17中以与图12中的S201、S202、S203和S204的执行步骤相同为例进行说明。
图17中涉及的S605、S606、S607、S608和S609的执行步骤可与图15中的S401、S402、S403、S404和S405的执行步骤相同，也可与图16中的S501、S502、S503、S504和S505的执行步骤相同，在此不再赘述。本申请实施例图17中以与图15中的S401、S402、S403、S404和S405的执行步骤相同为例进行说明。
本申请实施例中在MIB-MF中包括DMTC配置信息和MF系统信息块的信令配置可采用如下方式：
Figure PCTCN2017086679-appb-000010
Figure PCTCN2017086679-appb-000011
其中，上述信令配置中，DMTC-mf表示DMTC配置信息，包括了DMTC周期信息和DMTC窗口长度信息，并利用5bit进行联合编码。DMTC-mf也可以占用6bit对DMTC周期信息和DMTC窗口长度信息进行独立编码，其中DMTC周期信息占用2bit，DMTC窗口长度信息占用4bit。还可以只包括DMTC周期信息，占用2bit。SIB-MF1-Periodicity-mf表示MF系统信息块周期信息。
本申请实施例中采用上述信令配置方式发送MIB-MF以及MF系统信息块时，终端检测MF系统信息块时，可通过第一个增强DRS获得下行同步、PCI，并解调MF-PBCH得到系统带宽，无线帧号，子帧号，以及DMTC配置和MF系统信息块周期配置。如果通过第一个增强DRS，终端没有正确解调到MF系统信息块，则对MF系统信息块数据进行缓存，并在下一个DMTC时间窗内进行DRS检测，如果检测到DRS，则对MF系统信息块进行解调，如果仍未解调成功，则可以和缓存的第一个增强DRS的MF系统信息块数据进行合并解调。如果两次增强DRS不在一个MF系统信息块周期内，则丢弃缓存的MF系统信息块，继续在下一个DMTC窗口内进行增强DRS检测，对于处于MF系统信息块周期内的MF系统信息块数据进行合并解调。
本申请实施例中，网络设备通过MF系统信息块周期，可确定MF系统信息块的变更信息，进而能够根据MF系统信息块的周期确定是否进行合并解调，不会发生合并错误，能够更快解调出MF系统信息块。
本申请实施例中在MIB-MF中包括DMTC配置信息和MF系统信息块内容变更指示信息的信令配置可采用如下方式：
Figure PCTCN2017086679-appb-000012
其中，上述信令配置中，DMTC-mf表示DMTC配置信息，包括了DMTC周期信息和DMTC窗口长度信息，并利用5bit进行联合编码。DMTC-mf也可以占用6bit对DMTC周期信息和DMTC窗口长度信息进行独立编码，其中DMTC周期信息占用2bit，DMTC窗口长度信息占用4bit。还可以只包括DMTC周期信息，占用2bit。SIB-MF1-ChangeInd-mf表示MF系统 信息块内容变更指示信息。
本申请实施例中采用上述信令配置方式发送MIB-MF以及MF系统信息块时，终端检测MF系统信息块时，终端每次检测到增强DRS之后解调MF-PBCH，根据SIB-MF1-ChangeInd-mf判断是否能够对MF系统信息块进行合并解调。如果为1，则表示此次MF系统信息块与上次检测到的MF系统信息块内容不同，终端不能进行合并解调，如果为0，则表示与上次检测到的MF系统信息块相同，终端可以进行合并解调。
本申请实施例中采用MF系统信息块内容变更指示信息的配置方式，相对采用MF系统信息块周期信息的配置占用bit较少。
本申请上述实施例中，MIB-MF中包括至少包括DMTC周期，也可以包括DMTC窗口长度信息，使得终端能够在解调MF系统信息块之前获得DMTC配置，从而只需要在增强DRS的可能发送位置检测增强DRS中的MF系统信息块，减少终端功耗。
本申请上述实施例中，MIB-MF中包括MF系统信息块周期信息或MF系统信息块内容变更指示，使终端能够确定检测到的MF系统信息块内容是否变更，在确定检测到的MF系统信息块内容未发生变更的情况下，对MF系统信息块进行合并解调，一定程度上避免终端合并解调错误，提升终端解调MF系统信息块的成功率。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中，如果MF系统信息块的调度信息，例如TBS、MCS、资源分配等信息也在MIB-MF中承载，和/或如果除DMTC窗口之外，子帧0位置也能够下发增强DRS，也是可以适用上述涉及的MF系统信息块的调度方案的。
其中，若在除DMTC时间窗之外，子帧0位置也下发增强DRS，则终端需要在DMTC时间窗之外的子帧0位置也检测增强DRS中的MF系统信息块，进行MF系统信息块的单独解调或者合并解调。
其中，若MF系统信息块的调度信息也在MIB-MF中承载，终端从MIB-MF中获得了MF系统信息块的调度信息之后，可利用CRS检测来确定MF系统信息块的存在。如果不在MIB-MF中配置DMTC信息，则终端需要在每个子帧对CRS进行检测，检测成功后解调PDSCH。而在子帧5位置处，终端的CRS检测是可以成功的，但是在子帧5并没有MF系统信息块的下发，终端会发生解调错误，合并也会发生错误。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例上述涉及的各方法执行步骤描述以及附图示意的执行步骤并不限定具体执行的先后顺序，例如，本申请实施例并不限定网络设备发送MIB-MF和MF系统信息块的先后顺序，可以先发送MIB-MF，然后发送MF系统信息块，也可MF系统信息块和MIB-MF一同发送。
上述主要从终端和网络设备交互的角度对本申请实施例提供的方案进行了介绍。可以理解的是，终端和网络设备为了实现上述功能，其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。结合本申请中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元(器、器件)及算法步骤，本申请实施例能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。本领域技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同的方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请实施例的技术方案的范围。
本申请实施例可以根据上述方法示例对终端和网络设备进行功能单元(器、器件)的划分，例如，可以对应各个功能划分各个功能单元(器、器件)，也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理单元(器、器件)中。上述集成的单元(器、器件)既可以采用 硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元(器、器件)的形式实现。需要说明的是，本申请实施例中对单元(器、器件)的划分是示意性的，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。
在采用集成的单元(器、器件)的情况下，图18示出了本申请实施例提供的一种调度MF系统信息块的装置100的结构示意图，该调度MF系统信息块的装置100可应用于终端，参阅图18所示，调度MF系统信息块的装置包括接收单元101和处理单元102。其中，接收单元101，用于接收网络设备发送的主信息块，所述主信息块中包括发现信号测量定时DMTC周期信息；处理单元102，用于通过所述接收单元101接收的包括DMTC周期信息的所述主信息块，确定DMTC周期，并在位置位于所述DMTC周期内的子帧上，检测网络设备发送的MF系统信息块。
一种可能的实施方式中，所述主信息块中还包括DMTC窗口长度信息；所述处理单元102，还用于：通过包括DMTC窗口长度信息的所述主信息块，确定DMTC窗口长度。所述处理单元102，在位置位于所述DMTC周期内且位于DMTC窗口长度内的子帧上，检测网络设备发送的MF系统信息块。
另一种可能的实施方式中，所述处理单元102，还用于：检测到网络设备发送的MF系统信息块后，将检测到的MF系统信息块与其它系统信息块进行合并解调；其中，所述其它MF系统信息块为所述终端在接收所述检测到的MF系统信息块之前，已接收的系统信息块中与所述检测到的MF系统信息块内容一致的MF系统信息块。
又一种可能的实施方式中，所述主信息块中还包括MF系统信息块周期信息；所述处理单元102，还用于：将检测到的MF系统信息块与其它系统信息块进行合并解调之前，通过包括MF系统信息块周期信息的所述主系统信息块，确定MF系统信息块周期；根据所述MF系统信息块周期确定所述检测到的MF系统信息块与所述其它系统信息块属于同一MF系统信息块周期；其中，同一MF系统信息块周期内的各MF系统信息块的内容一致。
又一种可能的实施方式中，所述主信息块中还包括MF系统信息块内容变更指示信息，所述MF系统信息块内容变更指示信息用于指示所述网络设备当前发送的MF系统信息块的内容与所述网络设备已发送的MF系统信息块的内容是否一致。所述处理单元102，还用于：将检测到的MF系统信息块与其它系统信息块进行合并解调之前，通过该包括MF系统信息块内容变更指示信息的所述主系统信息块，确定MF系统信息块内容变更指示信息；根据所述MF系统信息块内容变更指示信息，确定所述检测到的MF系统信息块的内容与其它系统信息块的内容一致。
当采用硬件形式实现时，本申请实施例中，接收单元101可以是通信接口、接收器、接收电路等。处理单元102可以是处理器或控制器。其中，通信接口是统称，可以包括一个或多个接口。
当所述接收单元101是接收器，处理单元102是处理器时，本申请实施例所涉及的调度MF系统信息块的装置100可以为图19所示调度MF系统信息块的装置，图19所示的调度MF系统信息块的装置可以是终端。
图19示出了本申请实施例提供的终端1000的结构示意图，即示出了调度MF系统信息块的装置100另一种可能的结构示意图。参阅图19终端1000包括处理器1001、发射器1002和接收器1003。其中，处理器1001也可以为控制器。所述处理器1001被配置为支 持终端执行图11至图13以及图15至图17中涉及的终端的功能。所述发射器1002和接收器1003被配置为支持终端1000与网络设备之间进行消息的收发功能。所述终端1000还可以包括存储器1004，所述存储器1004用于与处理器1001耦合，其保存终端1000必要的程序指令和数据。其中，处理器1001、发射器1002、接收器1003和存储器1004相连，该存储器1004用于存储指令，该处理器1001用于执行该存储器1004存储的指令，以控制发射器1002和接收器1003收发信号，完成上述方法中终端执行相应功能的步骤。
进一步的，所述终端1000还可以包括天线1005。
本申请实施例中，调度MF系统信息块的装置100和终端1000所涉及的与本申请实施例提供的技术方案相关的概念，解释和详细说明及其他步骤请参见前述方法或其他实施例中关于这些内容的描述，此处不做赘述。
在采用集成的单元(器件、器)的情况下，图20示出了本申请实施例提供的另一种调度MF系统信息块的装置的结构示意图。图20所示的调度MF系统信息块的装置200可应用于网络设备，参阅图20所示，调度MF系统信息块的装置200可包括处理单元201和发送单元202。所述发送单元202，在所述处理单元201的控制下向终端发送MF系统信息块和主信息块。
一种可能的实施方式中，主信息块中包括DMTC的周期信息，所述发送单元202，在所述处理单元201的控制下向终端发送MF系统信息块和包括DMTC的周期信息的主信息块。
另一种可能的实施方式中，主信息块中包括DMTC的周期信息和DMTC窗口长度信息。所述发送单元202，在所述处理单元201的控制下向终端发送MF系统信息块，以及包括DMTC的周期信息和DMTC窗口长度信息的主信息块。
又一种可能的实施方式中，主信息块中包括MF系统信息块周期信息或MF系统信息块内容变更指示信息；其中，同一MF系统信息块周期内的各MF系统信息块的内容一致；所述MF系统信息块内容变更指示信息用于指示所述网络设备当前发送的MF系统信息块的内容与所述网络设备已发送的MF系统信息块的内容是否一致。所述发送单元202，在所述处理单元201的控制下向终端发送MF系统信息块和包括MF系统信息块周期信息或MF系统信息块内容变更指示信息的主信息块。
又一种可能的实施方式中，主信息块中包括DMTC的周期信息和MF系统信息块周期信息。所述发送单元202，在所述处理单元201的控制下向终端发送MF系统信息块，以及包括DMTC的周期信息和MF系统信息块周期信息的主信息块。
又一种可能的实施方式中，主信息块中包括DMTC的周期信息和MF系统信息块内容变更指示信息。所述发送单元202，在所述处理单元201的控制下向终端发送MF系统信息块，以及包括DMTC的周期信息和MF系统信息块内容变更指示信息的主信息块。
又一种可能的实施方式中，主信息块中包括DMTC的周期信息、DMTC窗口长度信息和MF系统信息块周期信息。所述发送单元202，在所述处理单元201的控制下向终端发送MF系统信息块，以及包括DMTC的周期信息、DMTC窗口长度信息和MF系统信息块周期信息的主信息块。
又一种可能的实施方式中，主信息块中包括DMTC的周期信息、DMTC窗口长度信息和MF系统信息块内容变更指示信息。所述发送单元202，在所述处理单元201的控制下向终端发送MF系统信息块，以及包括DMTC的周期信息、DMTC窗口长度信息和MF 系统信息块内容变更指示信息的主信息块。
当采用硬件形式实现时，本申请实施例中，处理单元201可以是处理器或控制器。发送单元202可以是通信接口、收发器、收发电路等。其中，通信接口是统称，可以包括一个或多个接口。
当所处理单元201处理器，发送单元202和是收发器时，本申请实施例所涉及的调度MF系统信息块的装置200可以为图21所示调度MF系统信息块的装置，图20所示的调度MF系统信息块的装置可以是网络设备，例如基站。
图21示出了本申请实施例提供的网络设备2000的结构示意图，即示出了调度MF系统信息块的装置200的另一结构示意图。参阅图21所示，网络设备2000包括处理器2001、收发器2002。其中，处理器2001也可以为控制器。所述处理器2001被配置为支持网络设备执行图11至图13以及图15至图17中涉及的功能。所述收发器2002被配置为支持网络设备收发消息的功能。所述网络设备还可以包括存储器2003，所述存储器2003用于与处理器2001耦合，其保存网络设备必要的程序指令和数据。其中，处理器2001、收发器2002和存储器2003相连，该存储器2003用于存储指令，该处理器2001用于执行该存储器2003存储的指令，以控制收发器2002收发信号，完成上述方法中网络设备执行相应功能的步骤。
本申请实施例中，调度MF系统信息块的装置200和网络设备2000所涉及的与本申请实施例提供的技术方案相关的概念，解释和详细说明及其他步骤请参见前述方法或其他实施例中关于这些内容的描述，此处不做赘述。
可以理解的是，本申请实施例附图中仅仅示出了终端和网络设备的简化设计。在实际应用中，终端和网络设备并不限于上述结构，例如还可以包括天线阵列，双工器以及基带处理部分。
其中，网络设备的双工器用于实现天线阵列，既用于发送信号，又用于接收信号。发射器用于实现射频信号和基带信号之间的转换，通常发射器可以包括功率放大器，数模转换器和变频器，通常接收器可以包括低噪放，模数转换器和变频器。其中，接收器和发射器有时也可以统称为收发器。基带处理部分用于实现所发送或接收的信号的处理，比如层映射、预编码、调制/解调，编码/译码等，并且对于物理控制信道、物理数据信道、物理广播信道、参考信号等进行分别的处理。再例如，终端还可以包括显示设备、输入输出接口等。
其中，终端可具有单天线，也可以具有多天线(即天线阵列)。其中，终端的双工器用于实现天线阵列既用于发送信号，又用于接收信号。发射器用于实现射频信号和基带信号之间的转换，通常发射器可以包括功率放大器，数模转换器和变频器，通常接收器可以包括低噪放，模数转换器和变频器。基带处理部分用于实现所发送或接收的信号的处理，比如层映射、预编码、调制/解调，编码/译码等，并且对于物理控制信道、物理数据信道、物理广播信道、参考信号等进行分别的处理。在一个示例中，终端也可以包括控制部分，用于请求上行物理资源、计算下行信道对应的信道状态信息(Channel State Information，CSI)、判断下行数据包是否接收成功等等。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例上述涉及的处理器可以是中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，CPU)，通用处理器，数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)，专用集成电路(Application-Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)，现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable  Gate Array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、硬件部件或者其任意组合。其可以实现或执行结合本申请公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框，模块和电路。处理器也可以是实现计算功能的组合，例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合，DSP和微处理器的组合等等。
其中，所述存储器可以集成在所述处理器中，也可以与所述处理器分开设置。
作为一种实现方式，接收器和发射器的功能可以考虑通过收发电路或者收发的专用芯片实现。处理器可以考虑通过专用处理芯片、处理电路、处理器或者通用芯片实现。
作为另一种实现方式，将实现处理器、接收器和发射器功能的程序代码存储在存储器中，通用处理器通过执行存储器中的代码来实现处理器、接收器和发射器的功能。
根据本申请实施例提供的方法，本申请实施例还提供一种通信系统，其包括前述的网络设备和一个或多于一个终端。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质，用于存储一些指令，这些指令被执行时，可以完成前述终端或网络设备所涉及的任意一种方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品，用于存储计算机程序，该计算机程序用于执行上述方法实施例中涉及的调度MF系统信息块的方法。
本领域内的技术人员应明白，本申请实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此，本申请实施例可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本申请实施例可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本申请实施例是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。

Claims (23)

  1. 一种调度系统信息块的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    终端接收网络设备发送的主信息块，所述主信息块中包括发现信号测量定时DMTC周期信息；
    所述终端通过所述主信息块，确定DMTC周期；
    所述终端在位置位于所述DMTC周期内的子帧上，检测所述网络设备发送的系统信息块。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述主信息块中还包括DMTC窗口长度信息；
    所述方法还包括：所述终端通过所述主信息块，确定DMTC窗口长度；
    所述终端在位置位于所述DMTC周期内的子帧上，检测网络设备发送的系统信息块，包括：
    所述终端在位置位于所述DMTC周期内、且位于DMTC窗口长度内的子帧上，检测网络设备发送的系统信息块。
  3. 如权利要求1至2任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端检测到网络设备发送的系统信息块后，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端将检测到的系统信息块与其它系统信息块进行合并解调；
    其中，所述其它系统信息块为所述终端在接收所述检测到的系统信息块之前，已接收的系统信息块中与所述检测到的系统信息块内容一致的系统信息块。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述主信息块中还包括系统信息块周期信息；
    所述终端将检测到的系统信息块与其它系统信息块进行合并解调之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端通过所述主系统信息块，确定系统信息块周期；
    所述终端根据所述系统信息块周期确定所述检测到的系统信息块与所述其它系统信息块属于同一系统信息块周期；
    其中，同一系统信息块周期内的各系统信息块的内容一致。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述主信息块中还包括系统信息块内容变更指示信息，所述系统信息块内容变更指示信息用于指示所述网络设备当前发送的系统信息块的内容与所述网络设备已发送的系统信息块的内容是否一致；
    所述终端将检测到的系统信息块与其它系统信息块进行合并解调之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端通过所述主系统信息块，确定系统信息块内容变更指示信息；
    所述终端根据所述系统信息块内容变更指示信息，确定所述检测到的系统信息块的内容与其它系统信息块的内容一致。
  6. 一种调度系统信息块的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    终端接收网络设备发送的主信息块，所述主信息块中包括系统信息块周期信息；
    所述终端通过所述主系统信息块，确定系统信息块周期；
    其中，同一系统信息块周期内的各系统信息块的内容一致；
    或
    终端接收网络设备发送的主信息块，所述主信息块中包括系统信息块内容变更指示信息；
    所述终端通过所述主系统信息块，确定系统信息块内容变更指示信息；
    其中，所述系统信息块内容变更指示信息用于指示所述网络设备当前发送的系统信息块的内容与所述网络设备已发送的系统信息块的内容是否一致。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端检测网络设备发送的系统信息块；
    所述终端根据所述系统信息块周期确定所述检测到的系统信息块与其它系统信息块属于同一系统信息块周期；或所述终端根据所述系统信息块内容变更指示信息确定所述检测到的系统信息块的内容与其它系统信息块的内容一致；
    其中，所述其它系统信息块为所述终端在接收所述检测到的系统信息块之前，已接收的系统信息块中与所述检测到的系统信息块内容一致的系统信息块；
    所述终端将检测到的系统信息块与所述其它系统信息块进行合并解调。
  8. 一种调度系统信息块的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    网络设备向终端发送主信息块，所述主信息块中包括发现信号测量定时DMTC周期信息；
    所述网络设备向终端发送系统信息块。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述主信息块中还包括DMTC窗口长度信息。
  10. 如权利要求8至9任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述主信息块中还包括系统信息块周期信息或系统信息块内容变更指示信息；
    其中，同一系统信息块周期内的各系统信息块的内容一致；
    所述系统信息块内容变更指示信息用于指示所述网络设备当前发送的系统信息块的内容与所述网络设备已发送的系统信息块的内容是否一致。
  11. 一种调度系统信息块的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    网络设备向终端发送主信息块，所述主信息块中包括系统信息块周期信息或系统信息块内容变更指示信息；
    所述网络设备向终端发送系统信息块；
    其中，同一系统信息块周期内的各系统信息块的内容一致；
    所述系统信息块内容变更指示信息用于指示所述网络设备当前发送的系统信息块的内容与所述网络设备已发送的系统信息块的内容是否一致。
  12. 一种调度系统信息块的装置，其特征在于，包括：
    接收单元，用于接收网络设备发送的主信息块，所述主信息块中包括发现信号测量定时DMTC周期信息；
    处理单元，用于通过所述接收单元接收的所述主信息块，确定DMTC周期，并在位置位于所述DMTC周期内的子帧上，检测网络设备发送的系统信息块。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的装置，其特征在于，所述主信息块中还包括DMTC窗口长度信息；
    所述处理单元，还用于：通过所述主信息块，确定DMTC窗口长度；
    所述处理单元，采用如下方式在位置位于所述DMTC周期内的子帧上，检测网络设备发送的系统信息块：
    在位置位于所述DMTC周期内、且位于DMTC窗口长度内的子帧上，检测网络设备发送的系统信息块。
  14. 如权利要求12至13任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述处理单元，还用于：
    检测到网络设备发送的系统信息块后，将检测到的系统信息块与其它系统信息块进行合并解调；
    其中，所述其它系统信息块为所述终端在接收所述检测到的系统信息块之前，已接收的系统信息块中与所述检测到的系统信息块内容一致的系统信息块。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的装置，其特征在于，所述主信息块中还包括系统信息块周期信息；
    所述处理单元，还用于：
    将检测到的系统信息块与其它系统信息块进行合并解调之前，通过所述主系统信息块，确定系统信息块周期；
    根据所述系统信息块周期确定所述检测到的系统信息块与所述其它系统信息块属于同一系统信息块周期；
    其中，同一系统信息块周期内的各系统信息块的内容一致。
  16. 如权利要求14所述的装置，其特征在于，所述主信息块中还包括系统信息块内容变更指示信息，所述系统信息块内容变更指示信息用于指示所述网络设备当前发送的系统信息块的内容与所述网络设备已发送的系统信息块的内容是否一致；
    所述处理单元，还用于：
    将检测到的系统信息块与其它系统信息块进行合并解调之前，通过所述主系统信息块，确定系统信息块内容变更指示信息；
    根据所述系统信息块内容变更指示信息，确定所述检测到的系统信息块的内容与其它系统信息块的内容一致。
  17. 一种调度系统信息块的装置，其特征在于，包括：
    接收单元，用于接收网络设备发送的主信息块，所述主信息块中包括系统信息块周期信息或系统信息块内容变更指示信息；
    处理单元，用于通过所述接收单元接收的包括系统信息块周期信息的所述主系统信息块，确定系统信息块周期；或者，用于通过所述接收单元接收的包括系统信息块内容变更指示信息的所述主系统信息块，确定系统信息块内容变更指示信息；
    其中，同一系统信息块周期内的各系统信息块的内容一致；
    其中，所述系统信息块内容变更指示信息用于指示所述网络设备当前发送的系统信息块的内容与所述网络设备已发送的系统信息块的内容是否一致。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的装置，其特征在于，所述处理单元，还用于：
    检测网络设备发送的系统信息块，根据所述系统信息块周期确定所述检测到的系统信息块与其它系统信息块属于同一系统信息块周期，或根据所述系统信息块内容变更指示信息确定所述检测到的系统信息块的内容与其它系统信息块的内容一致，并将检测到的系统信息块与所述其它系统信息块进行合并解调；
    其中，所述其它系统信息块为所述终端在接收所述检测到的系统信息块之前，已接收 的系统信息块中与所述检测到的系统信息块内容一致的系统信息块。
  19. 一种调度系统信息块的装置，其特征在于，包括处理单元和发送单元，其中：
    所述发送单元，在所述处理单元的控制下向终端发送主信息块和系统信息块，所述主信息块中包括发现信号测量定时DMTC的周期信息。
  20. 如权利要求19所述的装置，其特征在于，所述主信息块中还包括DMTC窗口长度信息。
  21. 如权利要求19至20任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述主信息块中还包括系统信息块周期信息或系统信息块内容变更指示信息；
    其中，同一系统信息块周期内的各系统信息块的内容一致；
    所述系统信息块内容变更指示信息用于指示所述网络设备当前发送的系统信息块的内容与所述网络设备已发送的系统信息块的内容是否一致。
  22. 一种调度系统信息块的装置，其特征在于，包括处理单元和发送单元，其中：
    所述发送单元，在所述处理单元的控制下向终端发送主信息块和系统信息块，所述主信息块中包括系统信息块周期信息或系统信息块内容变更指示信息；
    其中，同一系统信息块周期内的各系统信息块的内容一致；
    所述系统信息块内容变更指示信息用于指示所述网络设备当前发送的系统信息块的内容与所述网络设备已发送的系统信息块的内容是否一致。
  23. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其特征在于，该程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1-11任一项所述的方法。
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