WO2018205805A1 - 壳体及移动终端 - Google Patents

壳体及移动终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018205805A1
WO2018205805A1 PCT/CN2018/083424 CN2018083424W WO2018205805A1 WO 2018205805 A1 WO2018205805 A1 WO 2018205805A1 CN 2018083424 W CN2018083424 W CN 2018083424W WO 2018205805 A1 WO2018205805 A1 WO 2018205805A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mounting
housing
flexible display
display screen
top surface
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/083424
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨乐
张海平
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to EP18799164.1A priority Critical patent/EP3598723B1/en
Publication of WO2018205805A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018205805A1/zh
Priority to US16/671,909 priority patent/US10852780B2/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1637—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
    • G06F1/1652—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing the display being flexible, e.g. mimicking a sheet of paper, or rollable
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/1686—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being an integrated camera
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
    • H04M1/0268—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly including a flexible display panel
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1626—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communication device technologies, and in particular, to a housing and a mobile terminal using the same.
  • the front side of the mobile phone often has a fingerprint identification module and a display screen, and the fingerprint recognition module and the display screen are overlapped to increase the screen ratio of the mobile phone.
  • a flexible display screen is used to form a foldable mobile terminal for large-screen display.
  • the flexible display screen cannot withstand external pressure, when the fingerprint recognition module is directly fixed on the flexible display screen by the whole surface fitting method, the flexible display screen is easy to wrinkle, and the light path is changed when the light passes through the flexible display screen, thereby The fingerprint recognition module has low fingerprint recognition accuracy.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide a housing, and the fingerprint recognition module installed in the housing has high recognition accuracy.
  • a mobile terminal to which the housing is applied is also provided.
  • a housing for a mobile terminal having a flexible display screen, a top surface of the housing is configured to carry the flexible display screen, and the housing is provided with a mounting slot connecting the top surface, The installation slot is configured to receive a fingerprint identification module of the mobile terminal, such that the fingerprint recognition module is located between the flexible display screen and the housing.
  • a mobile terminal including a flexible display screen, a fingerprint recognition module, and the foregoing casing, wherein the flexible display screen is attached to the top surface, and the fingerprint recognition module is received in the installation slot.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the structure of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1 taken along line II-II.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the casing shown in Figure 2.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the structure of the mobile terminal of Figure 1 taken along line II-II.
  • Figure 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at VI of Figure 5.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the casing shown in Figure 6.
  • the mobile terminal 100 can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a laptop computer or the like.
  • the mobile terminal 100 includes a flexible display screen 1, a fingerprint recognition module 2, and a housing 3.
  • the top surface 31 of the housing 3 is used to carry the flexible display screen 1.
  • the housing 3 is provided with a mounting slot 32 for connecting the top surface 31, and the mounting slot 32 is for receiving the fingerprint identification module 2.
  • the mounting groove 32 has a groove bottom wall 321 and a groove side wall 322 connected between the groove bottom wall 321 and the top surface 31.
  • the flexible display screen 1 is attached to the top surface 31, and the fingerprint recognition module 2 is received in the mounting slot 32, so that the fingerprint recognition module 2 is located on the flexible display screen 1 and the housing.
  • the fingerprint identification module 2 when the mobile terminal 100 is assembled, the fingerprint identification module 2 may be first loaded into the mounting slot 32 of the housing 3, and then on the top surface 31 of the housing 3.
  • the flexible display screen 1 is placed on the flexible display screen 2 and the housing 3, and the fingerprint recognition module 2 is located below the flexible display screen 1. After the light enters the fingerprint recognition module 2 through the flexible display screen 1, the fingerprint recognition module 2 can identify the user fingerprint contacting the flexible display screen 1.
  • the flexible display The screen 1 can be directly laid on the top surface 31 without receiving pressure from the fingerprint recognition module 2, so that the flexible display screen 1 can be prevented from wrinkling, so that the flexible display screen 1 can be kept flat and the light can be
  • the original optical path is kept through the flexible display screen 1 and enters the fingerprint recognition module 2, so that the fingerprint recognition accuracy of the fingerprint recognition module 2 is high.
  • the housing 3 includes a bottom surface disposed opposite the top surface 31.
  • the flexible display screen 1 includes a fixed portion 11 and a free portion 12.
  • the fixing portion 11 is attached to the top surface 31, and the free portion 12 is bent to contact the bottom surface or housed inside the casing 3.
  • the fingerprint recognition module 2 is located below the fixing portion 11 .
  • the casing 3 When the free portion 12 is housed inside the casing 3, the casing 3 is provided with a receiving cavity spaced apart from the top surface 31. The opening of the receiving cavity is located between the top surface 31 and the bottom surface.
  • the housing 3 includes a first body 35, a second body 33, and a bending assembly 34.
  • the first body 35 has a first mounting surface 351 for mounting the flexible display screen 1.
  • the second body 33 has a second mounting surface 331 for mounting the flexible display screen 1.
  • the bending assembly 34 is coupled between the first body 35 and the second body 33, and the bending assembly 34 has a third mounting surface 341 for mounting the flexible display screen 1.
  • the bending assembly 34 allows the first body 35 to be folded or unfolded relative to the second body 33.
  • the mounting groove 32 may be disposed on the first body 35 and connected to the first mounting surface 351 and/or to the second body 33 and connected to the second mounting surface 331 such that the fingerprint recognition module Group 2 is placed within the first body 35 and/or the second body 33.
  • the flexible display screen 1 is a bendable display panel.
  • the flexible display screen 1 can be a touch screen to simultaneously implement display and touch functions.
  • the flexible display screen 1 can be an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) display panel.
  • the fingerprint identification module 2 is configured to recognize a user fingerprint by light. The light recognized by the fingerprint recognition module 2 can be emitted by itself, reflected by the user's finger after passing through the flexible display 1, or reflected by the user's finger after being emitted by the flexible display 1, and the emitted light passes through the flexible After the display screen 1, the fingerprint recognition module 2 is entered.
  • the fingerprint identification module 2 is attached to the bottom wall 321 of the mounting groove 32 .
  • the fingerprint recognition module 2 can adhere to the bottom wall 321 of the groove.
  • the flexible display screen 1 fits the top surface 31, so the flexible display screen 1 is substantially parallel to the top surface 31.
  • the signal acquisition surface of the fingerprint recognition module 2 and the surface of the fingerprint recognition module 2 attached to the bottom wall 321 of the groove form a certain relative positional relationship, for example, parallel or form a predetermined angle, etc.
  • the application examples are described by taking two parallels as an example.
  • the bottom wall 321 of the groove is parallel to the top surface 31 or forms an angle of less than or equal to 5° with the top surface 31.
  • the signal acquisition surface of the flexible display screen 1 and the fingerprint recognition module 2 is realized by defining a positional relationship between the bottom wall 321 of the groove and the top surface 31.
  • the signal acquisition surface can be better collected through the flexible display 1 when the signal acquisition surface is substantially parallel to or forms a slight angle with the flexible display 1 Light, therefore the fingerprint recognition module 2 has a higher recognition accuracy.
  • the depth of the mounting slot 32 is greater than the thickness of the fingerprint recognition module 2 .
  • the fingerprint recognition module 2 can not only be completely accommodated in the mounting slot 32, but also a gap is formed between the fingerprint recognition module 2 and the flexible display screen, and a certain distance is maintained therebetween.
  • the process difficulty of the flexible display screen 1 being attached to the top surface 31 can be reduced, the quality of the bonding can be improved, and the product yield of the mobile terminal 100 is high, and the fingerprint recognition module 2 has high recognition accuracy.
  • the depth of the mounting slot 32 is at least 0.1 mm (mm) larger than the thickness of the fingerprint recognition module 2, such that the distance between the fingerprint recognition module 2 and the flexible display screen 1 is greater than or equal to 0.1mm.
  • the difference between the depth of the mounting groove 32 and the thickness of the fingerprint recognition module 2 is greater than or equal to 0.1 mm.
  • the pitch may be greater than or equal to 0.15 mm and less than or equal to 0.25 mm, for example, the pitch may be 0.2 mm. In other words, the difference is greater than or equal to 0.15 mm and less than or equal to 0.25 mm.
  • a limiting surface 323 is formed on the slot sidewall 322 of the mounting slot 32 , and the fingerprint recognition module 2 faces the flexible display.
  • the surface of the screen 1 contacts the limiting surface 323.
  • the limiting surface 323 is used to limit the position of the fingerprint recognition module 2 in the light-emitting direction of the flexible display screen 1 , so that the setting of the limiting surface 323 can be Therefore, the fingerprint recognition module 2 and the flexible display screen 1 have an appropriate relative positional relationship, thereby further improving the recognition accuracy of the fingerprint recognition module 2.
  • the flexible display screen 1 fits the top surface 31, so the flexible display screen 1 is substantially parallel to the top surface 31.
  • the signal acquisition surface of the fingerprint recognition module 2 and the fingerprint recognition module 2 form a certain relative positional relationship with the surface of the flexible display screen 1, for example, coplanar, parallel or a predetermined angle, etc.
  • the application examples are described by taking the two faces together as an example.
  • the limiting surface 323 forms an angle of less than or equal to 5° parallel to or between the top surface 31.
  • the signal acquisition surface of the flexible display screen 1 and the fingerprint recognition module 2 is realized by limiting the positional relationship between the limiting surface 323 and the top surface 31.
  • the signal acquisition surface can be better collected through the flexible display 1 when the signal acquisition surface is substantially parallel to or forms a slight angle with the flexible display 1 Light, therefore the fingerprint recognition module 2 has a higher recognition accuracy.
  • a spacing of 0.1 mm or more is formed between the limiting surface 323 and the top surface 31, so that there is a spacing of 0.1 mm or more between the fingerprint recognition module 2 and the flexible display screen 1. Therefore, the process difficulty of the top surface 31 to be attached to the flexible display screen 1 is improved, the bonding quality is improved, and the product yield of the display device is high, and the recognition accuracy of the fingerprint recognition module 2 is high.
  • a transitional arc surface 324 is formed between the top surface 31 and the limiting surface 323 for facilitating loading the fingerprint recognition module 2 into the mounting slot 32.
  • the transition curved surface 324 and the limiting surface 323 together define a limiting block 325 protruding from the groove sidewall 322 .
  • the limiting block 325 has a certain deformation capability under the action of an external force, and the limiting block 325 is deformed by an external force, and the fingerprint recognition module 2 is loaded into the mounting slot 32. , the external force is removed, and the limiting block 325 is restored to its original state.
  • the setting of the transitional curved surface 324 is advantageous for reducing the assembly difficulty of the fingerprint recognition module 2.
  • a pressing member 36 is disposed on the bottom wall 321 of the mounting groove 32.
  • the pressing member 36 is deformed by an external force.
  • the pressing member 36 is configured to press the fingerprint recognition module 2 on the limiting surface 323.
  • the groove bottom wall 321 , the pressing member 36 and the limiting surface 323 cooperate with each other to better limit the fingerprint recognition module 2 .
  • the pressing member 36 can absorb a part of the process tolerance, thereby reducing the assembly difficulty of the fingerprint recognition module 2.
  • the pressing member 36 is an elastic member such as a spring, foam, rubber, or the like.
  • the pressing member 36 can also be a flexible member, and the pressing member 36 can cooperate with the fingerprint recognition module 2 .
  • the groove side wall 322 is provided with a plurality of protrusions 37.
  • the plurality of protrusions 37 are spaced apart around the mounting slot 32 for simultaneously contacting the periphery of the fingerprint recognition module 2 to limit the fingerprint recognition module 2 .
  • the plurality of protrusions 37 are omnidirectionally limited to the fingerprint recognition module 2 on a plane perpendicular to the light exiting direction of the flexible display screen 1, so that the housing 3 can be better positioned and The fingerprint recognition module 2 is fixed.
  • the housing 3 is provided with a receiving space 38 , the receiving space 38 and the top surface 31 and the mounting slot 32 .
  • the receiving space 38 is configured to receive the main board 4 of the mobile terminal 100.
  • the receiving space 38 can simultaneously accommodate the battery 5 of the mobile terminal 100.
  • the flexible display screen 1 and the fingerprint recognition module 2 are both electrically connected to the main board 4.
  • the main board 4 controls the flexible display 1 to perform display (and touch recognition).
  • the fingerprint identification module 2 sends the collected user fingerprint to the main board 4.
  • the housing 3 is provided with a routing channel 39, and the routing channel 39 communicates with the mounting slot 32 and the receiving space 38.
  • the flexible circuit board of the fingerprint identification module 2 can be connected to the main board 4 through the routing channel 39, thereby implementing electrical connection between the fingerprint identification module 2 and the main board 4.
  • the housing 3 may not be provided with the routing channel 39, and the fingerprint identification module 2 and the motherboard 4 are electrically connected by wireless connection.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

本申请公开一种壳体，应用于具有柔性显示屏的移动终端，壳体的顶面用于承载柔性显示屏，壳体设有连接顶面的安装槽，安装槽用于收容移动终端的指纹识别模组，使得指纹识别模组位于柔性显示屏与壳体之间。安装于所述壳体内的指纹识别模组的识别准确度高。本申请还公开一种应用所述壳体的移动终端。

Description

壳体及移动终端 技术领域
本申请涉及通讯设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种壳体以及一种应用所述壳体的移动终端。
背景技术
目前手机的正面常设有指纹识别模组和显示屏，并将指纹识别模组与显示屏相叠合以增加手机的屏占比。同时，采用柔性显示屏形成可折叠的移动终端，以实现大屏化显示。然而，由于柔性显示屏不能承受外部压力，因此采用整面贴合方式将指纹识别模组直接固定在柔性显示屏上时，柔性显示屏容易起褶皱，光线经过柔性显示屏时光路被改变，从而导致指纹识别模组指纹识别准确度低。
发明内容
本申请所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种壳体，安装于所述壳体内的指纹识别模组的识别准确度高。
此外，还提供一种应用所述壳体的移动终端。
为了实现上述目的，本申请实施方式采用如下技术方案：
一方面，提供一种壳体，应用于具有柔性显示屏的移动终端，所述壳体的顶面用于承载所述柔性显示屏，所述壳体设有连接所述顶面的安装槽，所述安装槽用于收容所述移动终端的指纹识别模组，使得所述指纹识别模组位于所述柔性显示屏与所述壳体之间。
另一方面，还提供一种移动终端，包括柔性显示屏、指纹识别模组及前述壳体，所述柔性显示屏贴合于所述顶面，所述指纹识别模组收容于所述安装槽。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请的技术方案，下面将对实施方式中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施方式，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以 如这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种移动终端的结构示意图。
图2是图1所示移动终端沿Ⅱ-Ⅱ线的结构的一种实施方式的剖视图。
图3是图2所示壳体的结构示意图。
图4是本申请实施例提供的另一种移动终端的结构示意图。
图5是图1所示移动终端沿Ⅱ-Ⅱ线的结构的另一种实施方式的剖视图。
图6是图5中Ⅵ处结构的放大图。
图7是图6所示壳体的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图，对本申请的实施例进行描述。
请一并参阅图1至图4，本申请实施例提供一种移动终端100。所述移动终端100可以是手机、平板电脑、或笔记本电脑等。
所述移动终端100包括柔性显示屏1、指纹识别模组2及壳体3。所述壳体3的顶面31用于承载所述柔性显示屏1。所述壳体3设有连接所述顶面31的安装槽32，所述安装槽32用于收容所述指纹识别模组2。所述安装槽32具有槽底壁321和连接在所述槽底壁321四周与所述顶面31之间的槽侧壁322。所述柔性显示屏1贴合于所述顶面31，所述指纹识别模组2收容于所述安装槽32，使得所述指纹识别模组2位于所述柔性显示屏1与所述壳体3之间。
在本实施例中，组装所述移动终端100时，可先将所述指纹识别模组2装入所述壳体3的所述安装槽32内，然后在所述壳体3的顶面31上铺设所述柔性显示屏1，使得所述指纹识别模组2位于所述柔性显示屏1与所述壳体3之间，所述指纹识别模组2位于所述柔性显示屏1的下方，光线穿过所述柔性显示屏1进入所述指纹识别模组2后，所述指纹识别模组2能够识别接触所述柔性显示屏1的用户指纹。
由于所述移动终端100借助所述壳体3实现所述指纹识别模组2与所述柔性显示屏1之间的彼此定位和固定，在所述移动终端100的组装过程中，所述柔性显示屏1可直接铺设在所述顶面31上，无需承受来自所述指纹识别模组2的压力，因此能够避免所述柔性显示屏1起褶皱，使得所述柔性显示屏1保持平整，光线能够保持原始光路穿过所述柔性显示屏1并进入所述指纹识别模组2，使得 所述指纹识别模组2的指纹识别准确度较高。
如图1所示，在一种实施方式中，所述壳体3包括与所述顶面31相对设置的底面。所述柔性显示屏1包括固定部11和自由部12。所述固定部11贴合所述顶面31，所述自由部12弯折接触所述底面或收容于所述壳体3内部。此时，所述指纹识别模组2位于所述固定部11的下方。
所述自由部12收容于所述壳体3内部时，所述壳体3上设有与所述顶面31间隔设置的收容腔。所述收容腔的开口位于所述顶面31和所述底面之间。
如图4所示，在另一种实施方式中，所述壳体3包括第一本体35、第二本体33以及弯折组件34。所述第一本体35具有用于安装所述柔性显示屏1的第一安装表面351。所述第二本体33具有用于安装所述柔性显示屏1的第二安装表面331。所述弯折组件34连接在所述第一本体35与所述第二本体33之间，所述弯折组件34具有用于安装所述柔性显示屏1的第三安装表面341。所述弯折组件34使得所述第一本体35可相对所述第二本体33折叠或展开。
此时，所述第一安装表面351、所述第二安装表面331以及所述第三安装表面341共同构成所述壳体3的所述顶面31。所述安装槽32可设于所述第一本体35并连接所述第一安装表面351和/或设于所述第二本体33并连接所述第二安装表面331，使得所述指纹识别模组2置于所述第一本体35和/或所述第二本体33内。
可选的，所述柔性显示屏1为可弯折的显示面板。所述柔性显示屏1可为触控屏，以同时实现显示和触控功能。所述柔性显示屏1可为OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode，有机激光显示)显示面板。所述指纹识别模组2用于通过光线识别用户指纹。所述指纹识别模组2所识别的光线可由其自身发出，穿过所述柔性显示屏1后被用户手指反射，或者由柔性显示屏1发出后被用户手指反射，发射光线穿过所述柔性显示屏1后进入所述指纹识别模组2。
作为一种可选实施例，请一并参阅图1至图3，所述指纹识别模组2贴合于所述安装槽32的槽底壁321。所述指纹识别模组2可粘接所述槽底壁321。
可以理解的是，所述柔性显示屏1贴合所述顶面31，因此所述柔性显示屏1大致平行于所述顶面31。所述指纹识别模组2的信号采集面与所述指纹识别模组2的贴合于所述槽底壁321的表面之间形成一定的相对位置关系，例如平行或形成预定夹角等，本申请实施例以两者平行为例进行说明。
可选的，所述槽底壁321平行于所述顶面31或与所述顶面31之间形成小于等于5°的夹角。
在本实施例中，通过对所述槽底壁321与所述顶面31之间位置关系的限定，实现对所述柔性显示屏1与所述指纹识别模组2的所述信号采集面之间位置关系的限定。当所述信号采集面大致平行于所述柔性显示屏1或与所述柔性显示屏1之间形成微小夹角时，所述信号采集面能够更好地采集穿过所述柔性显示屏1的光线，因此所述指纹识别模组2具有更高的识别准确度。
可选的，所述安装槽32的深度大于所述指纹识别模组2的厚度。此时，所述指纹识别模组2不仅能够完全收容于所述安装槽32，并且所述指纹识别模组2与所述柔性显示屏1之间形成间隙，两者之间保持一定间距，从而能够降低所述柔性显示屏1贴合于所述顶面31的工艺难度，提高贴合质量，使得所述移动终端100的产品良率较高，所述指纹识别模组2的识别精度较高。
举例而言，所述安装槽32的深度比所述指纹识别模组2的厚度大至少0.1mm(毫米)，使得所述指纹识别模组2与所述柔性显示屏1之间的间距大于等于0.1mm。换言之，所述安装槽32的深度与所述指纹识别模组2的厚度之间的差值大于等于0.1mm。
进一步地，所述间距可大于等于0.15mm且小于等于0.25mm，例如所述间距可为0.2mm。换言之，所述差值大于等于0.15mm且小于等于0.25mm。
作为一种可选实施例，请一并参阅图1及图5至图7，所述安装槽32的槽侧壁322上形成限位面323，所述指纹识别模组2朝向所述柔性显示屏1的表面接触所述限位面323。
在本实施例中，所述限位面323用于在所述柔性显示屏1的出光方向上对所述指纹识别模组2的位置进行限制，从而能够通过对所述限位面323的设置，使得所述指纹识别模组2与所述柔性显示屏1之间具有合适的相对位置关系，进一步提高所述指纹识别模组2的识别准确度。
可以理解的是，所述柔性显示屏1贴合所述顶面31，因此所述柔性显示屏1大致平行于所述顶面31。所述指纹识别模组2的信号采集面与所述指纹识别模组2朝向所述柔性显示屏1的表面之间形成一定的相对位置关系，例如共面、平行或形成预定夹角等，本申请实施例以两者共面为例进行说明。
可选的，所述限位面323平行于所述顶面31或与所述顶面31之间形成小于 等于5°的夹角。
在本实施例中，通过对所述限位面323与所述顶面31之间位置关系的限定，实现对所述柔性显示屏1与所述指纹识别模组2的所述信号采集面之间位置关系的限定。当所述信号采集面大致平行于所述柔性显示屏1或与所述柔性显示屏1之间形成微小夹角时，所述信号采集面能够更好地采集穿过所述柔性显示屏1的光线，因此所述指纹识别模组2具有更高的识别准确度。
可选的，所述限位面323与所述顶面31之间形成大于等于0.1mm的间距，使得所述指纹识别模组2与所述柔性显示屏1之间存在大于等于0.1mm的间距，从而降低所述顶面31贴合所述柔性显示屏1的工艺难度，提高贴合质量，使得所述显示装置的产品良率较高，所述指纹识别模组2的识别精度较高。
可选的，所述顶面31与所述限位面323之间形成过渡弧面324，用于方便将所述指纹识别模组2装入所述安装槽32。此时，所述过渡弧面324与所述限位面323共同围设出凸出于槽侧壁322的限位块325。
在本实施例中，所述限位块325在外力作用下具有一定的形变能力，通过外力使所述限位块325发生变形，将所述指纹识别模组2装入所述安装槽32后，撤去所述外力，则所述限位块325恢复原状。所述过渡弧面324的设置有利于降低所述指纹识别模组2的组装难度。
可选的，所述安装槽32的槽底壁321上设有压紧件36。所述压紧件36在外力作用下发生形变。所述压紧件36用于将所述指纹识别模组2压紧在所述限位面323上。此时，所述槽底壁321、所述压紧件36以及所述限位面323之间相互配合，能够更好地对所述指纹识别模组2进行限位。同时，所述压紧件36可吸收一部分的工艺公差，从而降低所述指纹识别模组2的组装难度。
具体而言，所述压紧件36为弹性件，例如弹簧、泡棉、橡胶等。当然，在其他实施方式中，所述压紧件36也可为柔性件，所述压紧件36能够配合压紧所述指纹识别模组2即可。
作为一种可选实施例，请一并参阅图2、图3以及图5至图7，所述槽侧壁322上设有多个凸起37。所述多个凸起37间隔地分布在所述安装槽32的四周，用于同时接触所述指纹识别模组2的四周，以对所述指纹识别模组2进行限位。所述多个凸起37在垂直于所述柔性显示屏1的出光方向的平面上，对所述指纹识别模组2进行全方位的限位，使得所述壳体3能够更好地定位和固定所述指纹识别 模组2。
作为一种可选实施例，请一并参阅图2、图3以及图5，所述壳体3内设有收容空间38，所述收容空间38与所述顶面31及所述安装槽32间隔设置，所述收容空间38用于收容所述移动终端100的主板4。所述收容空间38可同时收容所述移动终端100的电池5。
所述柔性显示屏1及所述指纹识别模组2均电连接至所述主板4。所述主板4控制所述柔性显示屏1进行显示(和触控识别)。所述指纹识别模组2将采集到的用户指纹发送至所述主板4。
可选的，所述壳体3设有走线通道39，所述走线通道39连通所述安装槽32和所述收容空间38。此时，所述指纹识别模组2的柔性电路板可通过所述走线通道39连接至所述主板4，从而实现所述指纹识别模组2与所述主板4之间的电连接。
当然，在其他实施方式中，所述壳体3也可不设所述走线通道39，所述指纹识别模组2与所述主板4之间通过无线连接方式实现电连接。
以上对本申请实施例进行了详细介绍，本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本申请的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种壳体，应用于具有柔性显示屏的移动终端，其特征在于，所述壳体的顶面用于承载所述柔性显示屏，所述壳体设有连接所述顶面的安装槽，所述安装槽用于收容所述移动终端的指纹识别模组，使得所述指纹识别模组位于所述柔性显示屏与所述壳体之间。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的壳体，其特征在于，所述指纹识别模组贴合于所述安装槽的槽底壁，所述槽底壁平行于所述顶面或与所述顶面之间形成小于等于5°的夹角。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的壳体，其特征在于，所述安装槽的深度大于所述指纹识别模组的厚度。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的壳体，其特征在于，所述安装槽的深度与所述指纹识别模组的厚度之间的差值大于等于0.1mm。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的壳体，其特征在于，所述差值大于等于0.15mm且小于等于0.25mm。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的壳体，其特征在于，所述安装槽的槽侧壁上形成限位面，所述指纹识别模组朝向所述柔性显示屏的表面接触所述限位面。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的壳体，其特征在于，所述限位面平行于所述顶面或与所述顶面之间形成小于等于5°的夹角。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的壳体，其特征在于，所述限位面与所述顶面之间形成大于等于0.1mm的间距。
  9. 如权利要求6～8任一项所述的壳体，其特征在于，所述顶面与所述限位面之间形成过渡弧面，用于方便将所述指纹识别模组装入所述安装槽。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的壳体，其特征在于，所述过渡弧面与所述限位面共同围设出凸出于槽侧壁的限位块，所述限位块在外力作用下发生形变。
  11. 如权利要求6～10任一项所述的壳体，其特征在于，所述安装槽的槽底壁上设有压紧件，所述压紧件用于将所述指纹识别模组压紧在所述限位面上。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的壳体，其特征在于，所述压紧件为弹性件或柔性件。
  13. 如权利要求1～12任一项所述的壳体，其特征在于，所述安装槽的槽侧壁上设有多个凸起，所述多个凸起间隔地分布在所述安装槽的四周。
  14. 如权利要求1～13任一项所述的壳体，其特征在于，所述壳体内设有收容空间，所述收容空间与所述顶面及所述安装槽间隔设置，所述收容空间用于收容所述移动终端的主板。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的壳体，其特征在于，所述壳体设有走线通道，所述走线通道连通所述安装槽和所述收容空间。
  16. 如权利要求1～13任一项所述的壳体，其特征在于，所述壳体包括与所述顶面相对设置的底面，所述柔性显示屏包括固定部和自由部，所述固定部贴合所述顶面，所述自由部弯折接触所述底面或收容于所述壳体内部。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的壳体，其特征在于，所述壳体上设有与所述顶面间隔设置的收容腔，所述收容腔的开口位于所述顶面和所述底面之间。
  18. 如权利要求1～13任一项所述的壳体，其特征在于，所述壳体包括第一本体、第二本体以及弯折组件，所述第一本体具有用于安装所述柔性显示屏的第一安装表面，所述第二本体具有用于安装所述柔性显示屏的第二安装表面，所述弯折组件连接在所述第一本体与所述第二本体之间，所述弯折组件具有用于安装所述柔性显示屏的第三安装表面；
    所述第一安装表面、所述第二安装表面以及所述第三安装表面共同形成所述壳体的所述顶面，所述安装槽设于所述第一本体并连接所述第一安装表面、或设于所述第二本体并连接所述第二安装表面。
  19. 如权利要求1～13任一项所述的壳体，其特征在于，所述壳体包括第一本体、第二本体以及弯折组件，所述第一本体具有用于安装所述柔性显示屏的第一安装表面，所述第二本体具有用于安装所述柔性显示屏的第二安装表面，所述弯折组件连接在所述第一本体与所述第二本体之间，所述弯折组件具有用于安装所述柔性显示屏的第三安装表面；
    所述第一安装表面、所述第二安装表面以及所述第三安装表面共同形成所述壳体的所述顶面，所述安装槽的数量为两个，两个所述安装槽分别设于所述第一本体并连接所述第一安装表面、和设于所述第二本体并连接所述第二安装表面。
  20. 一种移动终端，其特征在于，包括柔性显示屏、指纹识别模组及如权 利要求1～19任一项所述的壳体，所述柔性显示屏贴合于所述顶面，所述指纹识别模组收容于所述安装槽。
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