WO2018205225A1 - 牲畜体征监测装置及系统 - Google Patents

牲畜体征监测装置及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018205225A1
WO2018205225A1 PCT/CN2017/083945 CN2017083945W WO2018205225A1 WO 2018205225 A1 WO2018205225 A1 WO 2018205225A1 CN 2017083945 W CN2017083945 W CN 2017083945W WO 2018205225 A1 WO2018205225 A1 WO 2018205225A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
physiological parameter
module
parameter information
concentrator
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PCT/CN2017/083945
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张丰
唐辉
郑华
张润晨
王瑞春
袁志析
蒙小云
刘振
吴光智
蔡隽
Original Assignee
深圳市菲明格科技有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市菲明格科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市菲明格科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2017/083945 priority Critical patent/WO2018205225A1/zh
Publication of WO2018205225A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018205225A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of animal sign monitoring, in particular to a livestock sign monitoring device and system.
  • the real-time monitoring of the physiological parameters of raising livestock is of great significance in modern agriculture and animal husbandry.
  • the physiological parameters of the livestock can be used to grasp the reproductive status and growth status of the animal's estrus, breeding, pregnancy, and litter in real time. Health management.
  • the physiological parameters of livestock are a dynamic data that rises or falls with many external factors.
  • the body temperature information of the livestock can only be recorded at a certain moment, and the trend change cannot be displayed and a large amount of manpower, material and financial resources are wasted, and it is difficult to implement.
  • a livestock sign monitoring device comprising:
  • the ear tag with unique identification is worn on the animal to be tested for collecting the first physiological parameter information of the tested animal, and is also used for storing the first physiological parameter information, the second physiological parameter information and the file of the tested animal information;
  • a concentrator for wirelessly communicating with the ear tag for identifying and analyzing the first physiological parameter information, the second physiological parameter information, and the file information stored by the ear tag;
  • Wireless radio frequency readers for wirelessly communicating with the ear tag and the concentrator, wherein the radio frequency reader/writer is configured to introduce the second physiological parameter information into the ear tag through the concentrator, and is also used for reading And taking the first physiological parameter information, the second physiological parameter information, and the archive information stored by the ear tag.
  • a livestock sign monitoring system including the above animal sign monitoring device, and also includes a smart terminal.
  • Figure 1 is a structural view of a livestock vital sign monitoring device in an embodiment
  • Figure 2 is a structural view of the internal structure of the ear tag of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the internal structure of the collector of Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a circuit schematic diagram of the collector of Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the body
  • Figure 6 is a structural view of the internal structure of the concentrator of Figure 1;
  • Figure 7 is a structural structural view of a livestock vital sign monitoring device in another embodiment
  • FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a livestock vital sign monitoring system in one embodiment
  • FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram of a livestock sign monitoring system in another embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of a livestock sign monitoring device in one embodiment.
  • the livestock sign monitoring device can monitor the vital signs of pigs, cattle, sheep, horses, dogs, rabbits, pandas and other animals in real time.
  • the livestock sign monitoring device includes an ear tag 10 having a unique identification, a concentrator 20, and a radio frequency reader/writer 30.
  • the ear tag 10 having a unique identifier is worn on the animal to be tested, and can collect the first physiological parameter information of the tested animal in real time, and can also store the first physiological parameter information collected in real time, and simultaneously store the measured livestock.
  • the second physiological parameter information and the archive information is a structural block diagram of a livestock sign monitoring device in one embodiment.
  • the livestock sign monitoring device can monitor the vital signs of pigs, cattle, sheep, horses, dogs, rabbits, pandas and other animals in real time.
  • the livestock sign monitoring device includes an ear tag 10 having a unique identification, a concentrator 20, and a radio frequency reader/writer 30.
  • the concentrator 20 performs wireless communication with the ear tag 10 for identifying and analyzing the stored first physiological parameter information, the second physiological parameter information, and the archive information of the ear tag 10.
  • the radio frequency reader/writer 30 performs wireless communication with the ear tag 10 and the concentrator 20 respectively.
  • the radio frequency reader/writer 30 can introduce the second physiological parameter information to the ear tag 10 through the concentrator 20, and can also read and display the ear tag 10
  • the stored first physiological parameter information, the second physiological parameter information, and the archive information are stored first physiological parameter information, the second physiological parameter information, and the archive information.
  • the livestock vitality monitoring device can continuously acquire the first physiological parameter information, the second physiological parameter information and the archive information of the livestock in real time, can grasp the health condition of the livestock life cycle, can prevent and control the disease of the livestock, and can track the food safety. Sexual information.
  • the concentrator 20 and the radio frequency reader/writer 30 Through the concentrator 20 and the radio frequency reader/writer 30, the first physiological parameter information, the second physiological parameter information and the archive information stored in the ear tag 10 can be analyzed or presented, and the big data of the livestock feeding information can be obtained, so as to improve the feeding efficiency. , to obtain high quality livestock.
  • the first physiological parameter information includes body temperature information and vital sign information.
  • the vital sign information includes heart rate information, respiratory frequency information, and activity information;
  • the first physiological parameter information includes public opinion information and weight information.
  • the public opinion information is based on the external RFID (Radio Frequency Identification, radio frequency identification) Ultrasonic piggyback measuring instrument to measure the acquired information, the wireless radio frequency reader is imported into the ear tag 10 through the concentrator 20 for storage.
  • the weight information is obtained by means of an external RFID dynamic high-speed scale.
  • the weight information is also stored by the wireless RF reader into the ear tag 10 through the concentrator 20.
  • the sensation information and weight information can reflect the body size and body shape of the tested animals.
  • the file information includes identity information, breeding and breeding information and disease prevention and control information.
  • the identity information specifically includes the unique identification ID of the ear tag 10 (the unique identification ID of the ear tag 10 corresponds to a measured animal), the position code (field, house, column) of the tested animal, the date of birth, the gender, the species Source, date of entry, date of transition, date of departure.
  • Breeding and breeding information specifically includes pedigree information (variety, strain, parents, grandparents, grandfather, DNA gene information, SNP information, STR information) and fertility status information of the tested animals (date, mating period, matching boar, date of conception) , expected date of birth, date of birth, parity, litter size, litter weight, deformity, stillbirth).
  • the disease prevention and control information specifically includes the vaccination information of the tested animals (vaccination date, vaccine name, vaccine number, dose), disinfection information (disinfection date, disinfection type, disinfectant type), and veterinary medical record information (onset, disease incidence) Time, treatment record, recovery time).
  • the ear tag 10 includes a temperature acquisition module 110, a biochip 120, a first storage module 130, a collector 140, and a body 150.
  • the body 150 is worn on the animal to be tested, and the body 150 is recorded with unique identification ID information; the temperature collection module 110 is placed in the ear canal of the tested animal for collecting body temperature information of the tested animal; the biochip 120 is placed in the The heart rate information, respiratory frequency information, and activity information of the measured animals are collected in the ear canal of the livestock.
  • the collector 140 is built in the body 150 and is connected to the concentrator 20 for wireless communication.
  • the collector 140 is configured to acquire and process the first physiological parameter information collected by the temperature collecting module 110 and the biochip 120.
  • the first storage module 130 is built in the body 150.
  • the first physiological parameter information (body temperature information, heart rate information, respiratory rate information, activity information, public opinion information, and weight information) and file information collected by the temperature collection module 110 and the biochip 120 can be stored ( Identity information, breeding and breeding information and disease prevention and control information).
  • the first storage module 130 is further configured to store second physiological parameter information that is imported into the ear tag 10 by the wireless radio frequency reader/writer 30.
  • the temperature acquisition module 110 includes an electrically connected temperature sensitive line and a temperature sensor; the temperature sensitive line is used to push the temperature sensor into the ear canal of the animal being tested; and the temperature sensor is used to collect body temperature information of the measured animal.
  • one end of the temperature sensitive line is connected to the collector 140, and the other end of the temperature sensitive line is connected to the temperature sensor, and the length of the temperature sensitive line is 18 cm.
  • the temperature sensor is an NTC body temperature sensor, and the NTC temperature sensor is mounted on a flexible silicone earplug.
  • the biochip 120 is coupled to the collector 140 and built into the ear canal of the animal being tested for real-time collection of physiological parameter information (heart rate information, respiratory rate information, activity information) of the animal being tested.
  • physiological parameter information heart rate information, respiratory rate information, activity information
  • Accurate knowledge of heart rate information, respiratory rate information, and activity information can largely predict animal growth, health, and disease status.
  • the first storage module 130 is built in the body 150, and can store the physiological parameter information collected by the temperature collecting module 110 and the biochip 120 (body temperature information, heart rate information, respiratory frequency information, activity information, public opinion information, and Weight information) and archival information (identity information, breeding information and disease prevention and control information).
  • the first storage module 130 can be a FLASH memory or a RAM memory.
  • the storage space of the first storage module 130 can be set according to actual needs.
  • the collector 140 includes an AD converter 141, a first RF transceiver module 142, and a first microprocessor unit 143.
  • the AD converter 141 is connected to the temperature collector 140 and the biochip 120, and is configured to convert an analog signal of the physiological parameter information collected by the temperature sensor and the biochip 120 into a digital signal.
  • the first radio frequency transceiver module 142 is configured to perform bidirectional radio frequency communication with the concentrator 20.
  • the first micro processing unit 143 is connected to the AD converter 141 and the first RF transceiver module 142, respectively, for acquiring and processing the physiological parameter information processed by the AD converter 141 and controlling the first RF transceiver module 142.
  • the AD converter 141 is a 12-bit AD analog-to-digital converter capable of converting the analog signal output from the temperature acquisition module 110 and the biochip 120 into a digital signal that the first micro processing unit 143 can recognize.
  • the first radio frequency transceiver module 142 adopts a radio frequency 868Mhz radio transceiver module, adopts GFSK modulation, and the wireless transmission distance with the concentrator 20 for wireless communication can reach 60 meters. In wireless communication with the concentrator 20, 01 of the 32 channels is selected as the transmission channel.
  • the transmit power of the first radio transceiver module 142 is 13 dBm; the receiving sensitivity is 133 dBm; the radio transmission rate is 9.6 kbps; and the bandwidth is less than or equal to 200 KHz.
  • the radio frequency identification output of the first radio frequency transceiver module 142 can be adjusted from -40dbm to 10dbm.
  • the time interval for the first radio transceiver module 142 to perform wireless communication with the concentrator 20 is 15 minutes or 60 minutes.
  • the first radio frequency transceiver module 142 can also receive physiological parameter information (information information and weight information) and file information (identity information, breeding breeding information, and disease prevention and control information) from the concentrator 20 or the radio frequency reader/writer 30.
  • the first radio frequency transceiver module is also combined with the RTC timing wake-up to ensure that the ear tag 10 clock is synchronized with the Beijing time.
  • the first micro processing unit 143 is a 16-bit measurement single-chip MCU, which is a highly integrated miniaturized SOC integrated chip with ultra-low power consumption and an average operating current of less than 10 ⁇ A.
  • the first micro processing unit 143 analyzes the physiological parameter information processed by the AD converter 141, and controls the first wireless transceiver module to perform wireless communication with the concentrator 20.
  • the collector 140 also includes a crystal oscillator with a temperature compensation function and 5 ppm high precision, a counting circuit or other peripheral auxiliary circuits.
  • the collector 140 includes three operating modes, a sleep mode, a standby mode, and a normal mode.
  • the normal mode is entered, and the polling mode can be obtained according to the information in the collector 140, and each 15 or 60 and the concentrator 20 A data transmission is performed, and when the data transmission is completed, the collector 140 enters a sleep mode or a standby mode.
  • the ear tag 10 also includes an alarm tracking module 160 built into the back body.
  • the alarm tracking module 160 is coupled to the first RF transceiver module 142 in the collector 140.
  • the alarm tracking module 160 receives the positioning tracking signal from the concentrator 20 and issues an alarm prompt based on the positioning tracking information.
  • the alarm tracking module 160 includes an LED indicator, and the LED indicator is disposed on the body 150. When the positioning tracking signal from the concentrator 20 is received, its LED indicator flashes. The keeper can locate the corresponding livestock through the flashing LED indicator, which can timely and accurately locate and track the corresponding livestock and improve work efficiency.
  • a charging module 170 is built into the backing body for charging and powering the ear tag 10.
  • the charging module 170 can be a rechargeable lithium battery, and the capacity of the rechargeable lithium battery is 140 mAh.
  • the charging module 170 is provided with an interface of three copper contact pads for externally charging the charging device and setting the radio frequency channel and data transmission period of the first radio frequency transceiver module 142 and managing the storage module through the charging device.
  • the charging device can perform the operations of turning on and off the ear tag 10 through the charging module 170, setting the radio frequency channel of the first radio frequency transceiver module 142, and performing zeroing on the storage space of the first storage module 130.
  • the body 150 is a miniaturized ultra-thin design with a small size (length 50 mm, width 23 mm, thickness 7 mm), small weight (less than 10 g), and has a sealed, waterproof, and anti-proof The function of dust.
  • the body 150 includes an ear mark hole 151 for fixing the ear tag 10 to the ear of the animal to be tested.
  • the concentrator 20 includes a second radio frequency transceiver module 210, a second storage module 220, a display module 230, and a second micro processing unit 240.
  • the second radio frequency transceiver module 210 is configured to perform wireless communication with the plurality of ear tags 10, and the second storage module 220 is configured to store physiological parameter information, file information, and preset standard parameter information of the plurality of ear tags 10;
  • the module 230 is configured to display the physiological parameter information of the ear tag 10, the file information, and the unique identifier of the corresponding ear tag 10 in real time.
  • the second micro processing unit 240 is respectively connected to the second radio frequency module, the second storage module 220, and the display module 230. For identifying and analyzing the physiological parameter information and the archive information of the plurality of ear tags 10; and for managing the storage space of the second storage module 220.
  • the concentrator 20 When the concentrator 20 performs wireless communication with the plurality of ear tags 10, the concentrator 20 can serve as a host, and the ear tag 10 acts as a slave.
  • the concentrator 20 communicates with the plurality of ear tags 10 of its network using the same channel.
  • the concentrator 20 can acquire the physiological parameter information and the file information in the first storage module 130 in the ear tag 10 periodically (15 minutes or 60 minutes), and can also edit the file information in the first storage module 130. That is, you can modify, add or delete file information.
  • the file information in the first memory is performed, the file information is transmitted to the second storage module 220 in the concentrator 20 for storage by the external smart terminal, wherein the second storage module 220 includes the FLASH memory and the RAM memory.
  • the concentrator 20 wirelessly communicates with the ear tag 10 so that the file information in the second storage module 220 can be transmitted to the corresponding ear tag 10.
  • concentrator 20 also includes an alarm location module 250.
  • the alarm positioning module 250 is respectively connected to the second micro processing unit 240 and the second storage module 220.
  • the second micro processing unit 240 issues an alarm tracking signal to the alarm positioning according to the physiological parameter information of the second storage module 220 and the preset standard physiological parameter information.
  • the module 250, the second radio frequency transceiver module 210, and the alarm positioning module 250 issue an alarm prompt according to the alarm tracking signal.
  • the alarm positioning module 250 includes a buzzer and an LED light.
  • the second micro processing unit 240 respectively sends an alarm tracking signal to The alarm positioning module 250 and the second RF transceiver module 210.
  • the buzzer emits a "Bi, Bi, Bi" sound, and the backlight LED lights up, and blinks for 10 seconds, repeating every 16 minutes until the physiological parameter information is lower than the standard physiological parameter information. In the range.
  • the second micro processing unit 240 also sends an alarm tracking signal to the second radio frequency transceiver module 210 at the same time, and the alarm tracking module 160 in the ear tag 10 also makes a corresponding alarm prompt, which can accurately locate and track the abnormality. livestock.
  • the concentrator 20 further includes a communication module 260, and the communication module 260 is coupled to the second micro processing unit 240 for communicating with the peripheral intelligent terminal.
  • the communication module 260 is a communication module having a USB interface, a Bluetooth communication module, or a WIFI communication module.
  • the intelligent terminal can read, write, modify, and delete the file information in the ear tag 10.
  • the radio frequency reader/writer 30 can be used to read and display physiological parameter information and archival information stored in the ear tag 10, and can also pass the public opinion information and the weight information by identifying the unique identifier of the ear tag 10.
  • the concentrator 20 is introduced into the corresponding ear tag 10 for storage.
  • the purchaser can read the physiological information and the file information stored in the ear tag 10 by using the radio frequency reader 30, and the wireless RF reader 30 sends the -40dbm sweep signal to the corresponding ear tag 10, the ear.
  • the target 10 is awakened and transmits the file information and the physiological parameter information to the wireless radio frequency device on the -40 dbm channel, the wireless radio frequency reader 30 obtains the archive information and the physiological parameter information, and the ear tag 10 returns to the sleep mode or the standby mode.
  • the purchaser can obtain the physiological parameter information and the archive information of the animal wearing the ear tag 10 through the wireless radio frequency reader 30, and can know the growth status of the livestock throughout the life cycle, and can also be used for optimal breeding of livestock information, digital precision breeding, and disease. Prevention and control, food safety traceability and other fields.
  • the corresponding weight information and lyric information can be imported and stored in the corresponding ear by means of the radio frequency reader 30 and the concentrator 20.
  • the radio frequency reader/writer 30 sends a -40dbm sweep signal
  • the ear tag 10 responds to send the -40dbm beacon and the device identity number
  • the radio frequency reader/writer 30 obtains the unique identifier ID information of the ear tag 10, and receives the artificially output weight information and public opinion.
  • the information and simultaneously stores and displays the received weight information, the public opinion information, and the unique identification ID information of the ear tag 10, and the reader/writer transmits the weight information and the public opinion information to the ear tag 10 wirelessly.
  • the radio frequency reading and writing device can record and record the animal's weight information and public opinion information and file information on the ear tag 10, and provide pig breeding information big data for modern agriculture.
  • the number of ear tags 10 can be multiple, with each ear tag 10 having a unique identification.
  • the concentrator 20 can perform wireless communication with the plurality of ear tags 10, and can identify the unique identification ID information of the ear tags, and simultaneously analyze the first physiological parameter information, the second physiological parameter information, and the archive information stored in the corresponding ear tags 10. That is, with the above-described livestock vitality monitoring device, it is possible to control the health of a plurality of animals during the life cycle of a plurality of animals to be tested, and to track food safety information.
  • the concentrator 20 and the radio frequency reader/writer 30 can analyze or present the first physiological parameter information, the second physiological parameter information and the archive information stored in the ear tag 10, and can obtain large data of a large amount of livestock feeding information, so as to improve breeding. Efficiency, access to high quality livestock.
  • the livestock sign monitoring system includes the livestock sign monitoring device of any of the above embodiments, and further includes a smart terminal 40.
  • the smart terminal 40 performs wired or wireless communication with the concentrator 20, and the smart terminal 40 is configured to import the file information of the animal to be tested into the concentrator 20 for storage, and display the concentrator 20 for identification and analysis. First physiological parameter information, second physiological parameter information, and archive information.
  • the intelligent terminal 40 performs wired or wireless communication with the concentrator 20.
  • the intelligent terminal 40 can edit (read, write, modify, delete) the file information and import it into the concentrator 20, and then transmit it to the ear tag 10 by the concentrator 20, and the ear tag 10
  • the first physiological parameter information, the second physiological parameter information, and the archive information stored in the second physiological parameter information and the archive information may also be transmitted to the smart terminal 40 via the concentrator 20, and the corresponding first physiological parameter information, the second physiological parameter information, and the archive information are displayed on the smart terminal 40. It is convenient for the breeder to check the growth status of the relevant livestock.
  • the animal vitals monitoring system can also be used in the fields of animal physiological information telemetry, biological information optimization breeding, digital precision breeding, disease prevention and control, and food safety traceability tracking.

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)

Abstract

一种牲畜体征监测装置，包括：具有唯一标识的耳标(10)，佩戴在被测牲畜上，用于采集被测牲畜的第一生理参数信息，还用于存储第一生理参数信息、被测牲畜的第二生理参数信息和档案信息；集中器(20)，与耳标(10)进行无线通信，用于识别和分析耳标(10)存储的第一生理参数信息、第二生理参数信息和档案信息；无线射频读写器(30)，分别与耳标(10)、集中器(20)进行无线通信，无线射频读写器(30)用于通过集中器(20)向耳标(10)导入第二生理参数信息；还用于读取并显示耳标(10)的存储的第一生理参数信息、第二生理参数信息和档案信息。

Description

牲畜体征监测装置及系统
【技术领域】
本发明涉及动物体征监测技术领域，特别是涉及牲畜体征监测装置及系统。
【背景技术】
对饲养牲畜的生理参数实时监测，在现代农牧业中具有极其重要的意义，饲养人员通过生理参数可以实时掌握牲畜的发情、配种、怀孕、产仔等生殖状况和生长状况，可以对牲畜进行健康管理。
牲畜的生理参数是一个动态数据，会随着很多外部因素的影响上升或降低。用传统的技术和设备手段在饲养场进行牲畜的体征参数采集工作，只能在某一时刻记录牲畜的体温信息，不能显示趋势变化且浪费大量的人力、物力和财力，并且难以实施。
【发明内容】
基于此，有必要提供一种可以连续获取牲畜的生理参数信息和档案信息，并对牲畜能够进行健康管理的牲畜体征监测装置及系统。
一种牲畜体征监测装置，包括：
具有唯一标识的耳标，佩戴在被测牲畜上，用于采集被测牲畜的第一生理参数信息，还用于存储所述第一生理参数信息、被测牲畜的第二生理参数信息和档案信息；
集中器，与所述耳标进行无线通信，用于识别和分析所述耳标存储的所述第一生理参数信息、第二生理参数信息和档案信息；
无线射频读写器，分别与所述耳标、集中器进行无线通信，所述无线射频读写器用于通过所述集中器向所述耳标导入所述第二生理参数信息，还用于读取并显示所述耳标存储的所述第一生理参数信息、第二生理参数信息和档案信息。
此外，还提供一种牲畜体征监测系统，包括上述牲畜体征监测装置，还包括智能终端。
【附图说明】
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他实施例的附图。
图1为一个实施例中牲畜体征监测装置的结构框架图；
图2为图1中耳标的内部结构框架图；
图3为图2中采集器的内部结构框架图；
图4为图3中采集器的电路原理图；
图5为本体的结构示意图；
图6为图1中集中器的内部结构框架图；
图7为另一个实施例中牲畜体征监测装置的结构框架图；
图8为一个实施例中牲畜体征监测系统的结构框架图；
图9为另一个实施例中牲畜体征监测系统的结构框架图。
【具体实施方式】
为了便于理解本发明，下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的较佳实施例。但是，本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现，并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地，提供这些实施例的目的是使对本发明的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
如图1所示的为一个实施例中牲畜体征监测装置的结构框架图。牲畜体征监测装置可以对猪、牛、羊、马、狗、兔、熊猫等多种动物的体征进行实时监测。牲畜体征监测装置包括具有唯一标识的耳标10、集中器20以及无线射频读写器30。其中，具有唯一标识的耳标10，佩戴在被测牲畜上，能够实时采集被测牲畜的第一生理参数信息，还可以将实时采集的第一生理参数信息进行存储，并同时存储被测牲畜的第二生理参数信息和档案信息。集中器20与耳标10进行无线通信，用于识别和分析耳标10的存储的第一生理参数信息、第二生理参数信息和档案信息。无线射频读写器30分别与耳标10、集中器20进行无线通信，无线射频读写器30可以通过集中器20向耳标10导入第二生理参数信息，还可以读取并显示耳标10存储的第一生理参数信息、第二生理参数信息和档案信息。
上述牲畜体征监测装置可以实时连续获取牲畜的第一生理参数信息、第二生理参数信息和档案信息，可以掌握牲畜的生命周期内的健康状况，可以对牲畜进行疫病防控，还可以追踪食品安全性信息。通过集中器20和无线射频读写器30可以耳标10中存储的第一生理参数信息、第二生理参数信息和档案信息进行分析或呈现，可以获取牲畜饲养信息的大数据，以便提高饲养效率，获取高质量的牲畜。
其中，第一生理参数信息包括体温信息、生命特征信息。其中，生命特征信息包括心率信息、呼吸频率信息和活动度信息；第一生理参数信息包括膘情信息和体重信息。具体地，膘情信息是借助外界的RFID（Radio Frequency Identification，射频识别）超声波背膘测量仪来测量获取的，膘情信息是无线射频读取器通过集中器20导入至耳标10中进行存储的。相应的，体重信息是借助外界的RFID动态高速地磅秤来测量获取的，体重信息也是无线射频读取器通过集中器20导入至耳标10中进行存储的。膘情信息和体重信息能够共同反应被测牲畜的体尺、体形。
档案信息包括身份信息、繁殖育种信息和疫病防控信息。其中，身份信息具体包括耳标10的唯一标识ID（耳标10的唯一标识ID对应一个被测牲畜）、被测牲畜的位置码（场、舍、栏）饲养单位、出生日期、性别、种源、进栏日期、转栏日期、出栏日期。繁殖育种信息具体包括被测牲畜的系谱信息（品种、品系、父母、祖父母、外祖父、DNA基因信息、SNP信息、STR信息）和生育状况信息（情期、配种期、与配公猪、受孕日期、预产期、产仔日期、胎次、窝仔数、窝重、畸形、死胎）。疫病防控信息具体包括被测牲畜的疫苗注射信息（疫苗注射日期、疫苗品名、疫苗编号、剂量）、消毒信息（消毒日期、消毒类型、消毒剂种类）以及兽医就诊记录信息（发病病名、发病时间、治疗记录、痊愈时间）。
参见图2，在一个实施例中，耳标10包括：温度采集模块110、生物芯片120、第一存储模块130、采集器140以及本体150。其中，本体150佩戴在被测牲畜上，且本体150上刻录有唯一标识ID信息；温度采集模块110放置在被测牲畜的耳道中用于采集被测牲畜的体温信息；生物芯片120放置在被测牲畜的耳道中用于采集被测牲畜的心率信息、呼吸频率信息、活动度信息。采集器140内置在本体150内与集中器20进行无线通信连接，采集器140用于获取和处理温度采集模块110和生物芯片120采集的第一生理参数信息；第一存储模块130内置在本体150内与采集器140通讯连接，能够存储温度采集模块110和生物芯片120采集的第一生理参数信息（体温信息、心率信息、呼吸频率信息、活动度信息、膘情信息和体重信息）和档案信息（身份信息、繁殖育种信息和疫病防控信息）。第一存储模块130还用于存储通过无线射频读写器30导入至耳标10中的第二生理参数信息。
在一个实施例中，温度采集模块110包括电连接的温敏线和温度传感器；温敏线用于将温度传感器推送至被测牲畜的耳道中；温度传感器用于采集被测牲畜的体温信息。其中，温敏线的一端与采集器140连接，温敏线的另一端连接温度传感器，温敏线的长度为18cm。进一步地，温度传感器为NTC体温传感器，NTC温度传感器安装在一个柔性硅胶耳塞上。
在一个实施例中，生物芯片120与采集器140连接并内置在被测牲畜的耳道中，用于实时采集被测牲畜的生理参数信息（心率信息、呼吸频率信息、活动度信息）。准确的知晓心率信息、呼吸频率信息、活动度信息，能够在很大程度上预测动物的生长、健康、疾病状况。
在一个实施例中，第一存储模块130内置在本体150内，可以存储温度采集模块110和生物芯片120采集的生理参数信息（体温信息、心率信息、呼吸频率信息、活动度信息、膘情信息和体重信息）和档案信息（身份信息、繁殖育种信息和疫病防控信息）。第一存储模块130可以为FLASH存储器，也可以为RAM存储器。第一存储模块130的存储空间可以根据实际需求来设定。
参见图3和图4，在一个实施例中，采集器140包括AD转换器141、第一射频收发模块142以及第一微处理单元143。其中，AD转换器141分别与温度采集器140、生物芯片120连接，用于将温度传感器、生物芯片120采集的生理参数信息的模拟信号转换为数字信号。第一射频收发模块142，用于与集中器20进行双向的无线射频通信。第一微处理单元143分别与AD转换器141、第一射频收发模块142连接，用于获取和处理经AD转换器141处理后的生理参数信息并控制第一射频收发模块142。
具体地，AD转换器141为12位AD模数转换器，能够将温度采集模块110、生物芯片120输出的模拟信号转换为第一微处理单元143能够识别处理的数字信号。
具体地，第一射频收发模块142采用的为射频868Mhz无线收发模块，采用GFSK调制，与集中器20进行无线通信的无线传输距离可达60米。在与集中器20进行无线通信时，选择32个信道中的01信道作为传输信道。第一射频收发模块142的发射功率为13dbm；接收灵敏度为133dbm；无线传输速率为9.6kbps；带宽小于等于200KHz。第一射频收发模块142的射频识别输出可调范围为-40dbm～10dbm。第一射频收发模块142与集中器20进行无线通信的时间间隔为15分钟或60分钟。第一射频收发模块142还可以接收来自集中器20或无线射频读写器30中的生理参数信息（膘情信息和体重信息）和档案信息（身份信息、繁殖育种信息和疫病防控信息）。第一无线射频收发模块还与RTC定时唤醒相结合，保证耳标10时钟与北京时间同步。
具体地，第一微处理单元143为16位量测单片机MCU，是一种高度集成微型化SOC一体化芯片，具有超低功耗，平均工作电流小于10μA。第一微处理单元143对AD转换器141处理后的生理参数信息进行分析处理后，并控制第一无线射频收发模块与集中器20进行无线通信。
采集器140中还包括具有温度补偿功能且5ppm高精度的晶振振荡器、计数电路或其他外围辅助电路。
采集器140包括有三种工作模式，分别为休眠模式、待机模式和正常模式。采集器140需要从温度采集模块110和生物芯片120中获取被测牲畜的生理参数信息时，进入正常模式，可以根据采集器140中的信息获取轮询方式，每个15或60与集中器20进行一次数据传输，数据传输完成时，采集器140即进入休眠模式或待机模式。
在一个实施例中，耳标10还包括内置在背标本体内的报警追踪模块160。报警追踪模块160与采集器140中的第一射频收发模块142连接。报警追踪模块160接收来自集中器20的定位追踪信号，并根据定位追踪信息发出报警提示。其中，所述报警追踪模块160包括LED指示灯，LED指示灯设置在本体150上。当接收到集中器20发出的定位追踪信号时，其LED指示灯闪烁。饲养员通过闪烁的LED指示灯就可以定位相应的牲畜，能够及时准确的定位追踪相应的牲畜，提高工作效率。
在一个实施例中，内置在背标本体内用于给耳标10充电、供电的充电模块170。充电模块170可以为充电锂电池，充电锂电池的容量140mAh。充电模块170设有三个铜接触片的接口，用于外接充电设备并通过充电设备设置第一射频收发模块142的射频信道和数据传输周期以及管理存储模块。充电设备可以通过充电模块170对耳标10的进行开、关机设置，设置第一射频收发模块142的射频信道以及对第一存储模块130存储空间做清零等操作。
参见图5，在一个实施例中，本体150是一种采用微型化超薄设计，其尺寸小（长50mm、宽23mm、厚7mm），重量小（小于10g），同时具有密封、防水、防尘的功能。本体150包括耳标孔151，耳标孔151用于将耳标10固定在被测牲畜的耳朵上。
参见图6，在一个实施例中，集中器20包括第二射频收发模块210、第二存储模块220、显示模块230以及第二微处理单元240。其中，第二射频收发模块210，用于与多个耳标10进行无线通信；第二存储模块220，用于存储多个耳标10的生理参数信息、档案信息以及预设标准参数信息；显示模块230，用于实时显示耳标10的生理参数信息、档案信息以及对应耳标10的唯一标识；第二微处理单元240，分别与第二射频模块、第二存储模块220、显示模块230连接，用于识别和分析多个耳标10的生理参数信息和档案信息；还用于管理第二存储模块220的存储空间。
集中器20与多个耳标10进行无线通信时，集中器20可以作为主机，耳标10作为从机，集中器20与其组网的多个耳标10采用同一信道进行通信。集中器20可以周期性（15分钟或60分钟）的获取耳标10中第一存储模块130中的生理参数信息和档案信息，同时还可以对第一存储模块130中的档案信息进行编辑，也即可以修改、增加或删除档案信息。在对第一存储器中的档案信息进行时，通过外部智能终端将档案信息传输至集中器20中的第二存储模块220进行保存，其中，第二存储模块220包括FLASH存储器和RAM存储器中。集中器20与耳标10进行无线通信使，可以将第二存储模块220中的档案信息传输至相应的耳标10中。
在一个实施例中，集中器20还包括报警定位模块250。报警定位模块250分别与第二微处理单元240、第二存储模块220连接，第二微处理单元240根据第二存储模块220的生理参数信息和预设标准生理参数信息发出报警追踪信号给报警定位模块250、第二射频收发模块210，报警定位模块250根据报警追踪信号发出报警提示。
具体地，报警定位模块250包括蜂鸣器和LED灯。当第二存储模块220的生理参数信息中的任一生理参数信息超过任一项预设标准生理参数信息，且超过时长大于预设时长时，第二微处理单元240则分别发出报警追踪信号给报警定位模块250、第二射频收发模块210。报警定位模块250接收报警追踪信号时，蜂鸣器发出“Bi、Bi、Bi”声，同时背光LED灯亮，并闪烁10秒，每16分钟重复一次，直至生理参数信息低于在标准生理参数信息的范围内。提醒饲养员被测动物可能生病，或可能要产仔，其饲养员则会更加关注被测动物的生理状态。例如，各种牲畜的发烧体温信息可能不同，可以根据实际被测牲畜的类别（例如：猪、牛、羊、兔子等）来设定相应的标准生理参数信息。同时，第二微处理单元240还同时发出报警追踪信号给第二射频收发模块210，耳标10中的报警追踪模块160也会做出相应的报警提示，可以精确的定位并追踪发成异常的牲畜。
实时连续监测和记录牲畜的生理参数信息，及时发现异常状态并提供健康预警信息，使牲畜能够尽早得到治疗，降低农场损失，还可以提高饲养效率，获取高质量的牲畜。
在一个实施例中，集中器20还包括通讯模块260，通讯模块260与第二微处理单元240连接，用于与外围智能终端进行通讯。具体地，通讯模块260为具有USB接口的通讯模块、蓝牙通讯模块或WIFI通讯模块。智能终端可对耳标10中的档案信息进行读写、修改、删除。
在一个实施例中，无线射频读写器30可以用于读取和显示耳标10中存储的生理参数信息和档案信息，还可以通过识别耳标10的唯一标识，将膘情信息和体重信息通过集中器20导入至相应的耳标10中进行存储。
具体地，牲畜出栏时购买者可以用无线射频读写器30读取耳标10中存储的生理信息和档案信息，无线射频读写器30发送-40dbm扫频信号给相应的耳标10，耳标10被唤醒并以-40dbm信道将档案信息和生理参数信息发送给无线射频器，无线射频读写器30获取档案信息和生理参数信息，耳标10返回休眠模式或待机模式。购买者可以通过无线射频读写器30获取佩戴耳标10的牲畜的生理参数信息和档案信息，可以知晓牲畜的整个生命周期的生长状况，还可以用于牲畜信息优选育种、数字化精准饲养、疫病防控、食品安全溯源追踪等领域。
在对牲畜进行称重和背膘厚度计量时，借助无线射频读写器30和集中器20可以将相应的体重信息和膘情信息导入和存储在相应的耳边中。无线射频读写器30发送-40dbm扫频信号，耳标10应答发送-40dbm信标和设备身份号，无线射频读写器30获取耳标10唯一标识ID信息，接收人工输出的体重信息和膘情信息，并同时存储和显示接收的体重信息、膘情信息以及耳标10的唯一标识ID信息，读写器将体重信息、膘情信息通过无线传输至耳标10。无线射频读写设备可将牲畜的体重信息和膘情信息、档案信息读写记录到耳标10上，为现代农业提供猪的饲养信息大数据。
参见图7，在一个实施例中，耳标10的数量可以为多个，每个耳标10具有唯一标识。集中器20可以与多个耳标10进行无线通信，可以识别耳标的唯一标识ID信息，同时分析相应耳标10中存储的所述第一生理参数信息、第二生理参数信息和档案信息。也即，通过上述牲畜体征监测装置，可以对多个被测牲畜的生命周期内的健康状况，可以对多个牲畜进行疫病防控，还可以追踪食品安全性信息。通过集中器20和无线射频读写器30可以耳标10中存储的第一生理参数信息、第二生理参数信息和档案信息进行分析或呈现，可以获取大量牲畜饲养信息的大数据，以便提高饲养效率，获取高质量的牲畜。
此外，还提供一种牲畜体征监测系统，牲畜体征监测系统包括上述任实施例中的牲畜体征监测装置，还包括智能终端40。参考图8和图9，智能终端40与集中器20进行有线或无线通讯，智能终端40用于将待测牲畜的档案信息导入至集中器20进行存储，并显示集中器20识别和分析后的第一生理参数信息、第二生理参数信息和档案信息。智能终端40与集中器20进行有线或无线通讯，智能终端40可以编辑（读写、修改、删除）档案信息并导入至集中器20，再由集中器20传输给耳标10，同时耳标10中存储的第一生理参数信息、第二生理参数信息和档案信息也可经集中器20传输给智能终端40，在智能终端40显示相应的第一生理参数信息、第二生理参数信息和档案信息，方便饲养员查阅相关牲畜的生长状况。牲畜体征监测系统还可以用于在动物生理信息遥测、生物信息优选育种、数字化精准饲养、疫病防控、食品安全溯源追踪等领域。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种牲畜体征监测装置，包括：
    具有唯一标识的耳标，佩戴在被测牲畜上，用于采集被测牲畜的第一生理参数信息，还用于存储所述第一生理参数信息、被测牲畜的第二生理参数信息和档案信息；
    集中器，与所述耳标进行无线通信，用于识别和分析所述耳标存储的所述第一生理参数信息、第二生理参数信息和档案信息；
    无线射频读写器，分别与所述耳标、集中器进行无线通信，所述无线射频读写器用于通过所述集中器向所述耳标导入所述第二生理参数信息，还用于读取并显示所述耳标存储的所述第一生理参数信息、第二生理参数信息和档案信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的，其特征在于，所述第一生理参数信息包括体温信息和生命特征信息；所述第二生理参数信息包括体重信息和膘情信息；所述档案信息包括身份信息、繁殖育种信息和疫病防控信息。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的牲畜体征监测装置，其特征在于，所述耳标包括：
    本体，佩戴在所述被测牲畜上；
    采集器，设置在所述本体之内，用于获取和处理所述生理参数信息并与所述集中器进行无线通信连接；
    第一存储模块，设置在所述本体之内与所述采集器通讯连接，用于存储所述生理参数信息和档案信息；
    温度采集模块，与所述采集器电连接，用于采集被测牲畜的体温信息；以及
    生物芯片，与所述采集器电连接，用于采集被测牲畜的心率信息、呼吸频率信息、活动度信息。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的牲畜体征监测装置，其特征在于，所述采集器包括：
    AD转换器，分别与所述温度采集器、生物芯片连接，用于分别将所述温度传感器、生物芯片获取的生理参数信息的模拟信号转换为数字信号；
    第一射频收发模块，用于与所述集中器进行双向的无线射频通信；以及
    第一微处理单元，分别与所述AD转换器、第一射频收发模块连接，用于获取和处理经所述AD转换器处理后的生理参数信息并控制所述第一射频收发模块。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的牲畜体征监测装置，其特征在于，所述温度采集模块包括电连接的温敏线和温度传感器；所述温敏线用于将所述温度传感器推送至被测牲畜的耳道中；所述温度传感器用于采集被测牲畜的体温信息。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的牲畜体征监测装置，其特征在于，所述耳标还包括报警追踪模块；所述报警追踪模块与所述采集器连接，用于接收所述集中器发出的定位追踪信号，并根据所述定位追踪信息发出报警提示。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的牲畜体征监测装置，其特征在于，所述报警追踪模块包括LED指示灯。
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的牲畜体征监测装置，其特征在于，所述耳标还包括用于给所述耳标充电、供电的充电模块；所述充电模块设有三个铜接触片的接口，用于外接充电设备。
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的牲畜体征监测装置，其特征在于，所述本体上设有耳标孔，所述耳标孔用于将所述耳标固定在被测牲畜的耳朵上。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的牲畜体征监测装置，其特征在于，所述集中器包括：
    第二射频收发模块，用于与多个所述耳标进行无线通信；
    第二存储模块，用于存储多个所述耳标的生理参数信息、档案信息以及预设标准参数信息；
    显示模块，用于实时显示所述耳标的生理参数信息、档案信息以及对应所述耳标的唯一标识；
    第二微处理单元，分别与所述第二射频模块、第二存储模块、显示模块连接，用于识别和分析多个所述耳标的生理参数信息和档案信息；还用于管理所述第二存储模块的存储空间。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的牲畜体征监测装置，其特征在于，所述集中器还包括报警定位模块；所述报警定位模块分别与所述第二微处理单元、第二存储模块连接，所述第二微处理单元根据所述第二存储模块的生理参数信息和预设标准生理参数信息分别发出所述报警追踪信号给所述报警定位模块、第二射频收发模块，所述报警定位模块根据所述报警追踪信号发出报警提示。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的牲畜体征监测装置，其特征在于，所述集中器还包括通讯模块，所述通讯模块与所述第二微处理单元连接，用于与外围智能终端进行通讯。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的牲畜体征监测装置，其特征在于，所述通讯模块为具有USB接口的通讯模块、蓝牙通讯模块或WIFI通讯模块。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的牲畜体征监测装置，其特征在于，所述耳标的数量为多个。
  15. 一种牲畜体征监测系统，包括：
    如权利要求1~14中任一项的所述牲畜体征监测装置，及
    智能终端，所述智能终端与所述集中器进行有线或无线通讯，所述智能终端用于将所述待测牲畜的档案信息导入至所述集中器进行存储，并显示所述集中器识别和分析后的所述第一生理参数信息、第二生理参数信息和档案信息。
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