WO2018203730A2 - 개스킷용 실링부재 및 이를 포함하는 개스킷 - Google Patents
개스킷용 실링부재 및 이를 포함하는 개스킷 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018203730A2 WO2018203730A2 PCT/KR2018/005227 KR2018005227W WO2018203730A2 WO 2018203730 A2 WO2018203730 A2 WO 2018203730A2 KR 2018005227 W KR2018005227 W KR 2018005227W WO 2018203730 A2 WO2018203730 A2 WO 2018203730A2
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- sealing member
- layer
- gasket
- groove
- sealing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
- F16J15/06—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sealing member used in a gasket provided between pipe flanges to prevent leakage, and a gasket including the same.
- the gasket is a generic term for a static seal that is fastened by bolts to fixed joint surfaces such as pressure vessels, pipe flanges, and joint surfaces of mechanical devices, and prevents leakage. Various types of shapes, materials, etc. are used accordingly.
- the generic term for the dynamic seal used in the moving part is called packing.
- O-ring used for fixing
- O-ring gasket In case of use, even the same o-ring is called O-ring packing.
- these names are standardized but not strictly used.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing one use aspect in which a general gasket is used.
- the gasket 100 is installed between the joint surfaces between the pipe flanges 200, the gasket 100 is installed so as to prevent the outflow of the fluid flowing in the pipeline.
- the bolt 400 is inserted into the opening of the pipe flange 200 so that the joint surface of the pipe flange 200 does not open, and both sides of the bolt are connected to the nut 300. Tightened).
- the metal washer 610 and the insulating washer 620 may be first coupled.
- the bolt 300 inserted into the opening of the pipe flange 200 may be inserted into the pipe flange 200 by being inserted into the insulating sleeve 500.
- Patent document 1 Korean Unexamined Patent Publication No. 10-2016-0059388 (published on May 26, 2016) discloses a gasket having a sealing member that prevents leakage in double even under vacuum and high pressure conditions.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 are a perspective view and a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the patent document 1 above.
- Patent Document 1 a first layer 210 and a second layer 220 of an insulating material disposed on the upper and lower surfaces of the metal layer in the same shape as the center layer are formed. Equipped.
- the first groove portion and the second groove portion are formed through the first layer 210 and the second layer 220 to the center layer 100, respectively, than the first groove portion and the second groove portion
- a third groove portion and a fourth groove portion are formed in the first layer 210 and the second layer 220, respectively, away from the gasket center.
- Each of the first and second grooves has a trapezoidal first sealing member 410 and a second sealing member 420 open in a gasket center direction to prevent leakage.
- 510 and second spring 520 are inserted, respectively.
- a third sealing member 610 and a fourth sealing member 610 which are metal O-ring members, are inserted into the third groove portion and the fourth groove portion in order to prevent leakage.
- the sealing member shown in Patent Document 1 in particular, the third and fourth sealing member, the only function is to insert the O-ring in the third and fourth grooves to provide a variable function that can adjust the sealing degree according to the leaked fluid itself Since it does not have, there is a problem that the sealing effect is not large. Furthermore, since patent document 1 does not describe the Example or structure applicable in the high temperature environment where an insulating material can melt
- an object of the present invention is to propose a structure that can be electrically insulated between flanges while using a metal sealing member.
- the present invention aims at improving the durability of the gasket itself in a high temperature environment and at the same time reducing the durability of the product due to wear between the gasket and the flange.
- the present invention is a band-shaped sealing member having an inner end of the C ring portion opened in the inner direction, the C ring portion is made of a material having a restoring force and provides a sealing member that can be opened or retracted.
- the present invention is an insulating gasket comprising a first layer and a second layer provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the center layer and the center layer, respectively, the first groove portion and the second groove portion provided in the first layer and the second layer, respectively
- a sealing member according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
- a gasket having a superior sealing effect can be provided through a sealing member having a C-ring shape or an O-ring shape different from the conventional sealing member structure.
- the gasket including the sealing member according to the present invention has an effect that the galvano corrosion does not occur because it is electrically insulated.
- the durability of the gasket itself can be improved in a high temperature environment, and the degradation of product durability due to wear between the gasket and the flange can be reduced.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing one use aspect in which a general gasket is used.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 are a perspective view and a cross-sectional view showing a gasket shown in Patent Document 1 above.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 are a cross-sectional view and a cross-sectional view of the gasket provided with the first and second sealing members according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a view showing a first sealing member according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a view showing another form of the first sealing member according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view and a cross-sectional view of the gasket provided with the third and fourth sealing members according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a view showing a third sealing member according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- 11 and 12 are views showing a modified embodiment of the gasket according to the second embodiment of the present invention and a cross-sectional view thereof.
- FIG. 13 is a view illustrating the third sealing member illustrated in FIGS. 11 and 12.
- FIG. 14 is a view showing a third sealing member used in another modified embodiment of the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 and 16 show a gasket according to a third embodiment of the present invention for use in a high temperature environment and a cross-sectional view thereof.
- FIG. 17 and 18 show a gasket according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention for use in a high temperature environment and a cross sectional view thereof.
- 19 and 20 are views showing a modified embodiment of the third embodiment of the present invention and sectional views thereof.
- 21 and 22 are views showing a further modified embodiment of the third embodiment of the present invention and its sectional view.
- 23 and 24 are a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of the gasket provided with a sealing member having a sealing portion of the V-shaped spiral wound according to the present invention.
- FIG. 25 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a sealing member of a gasket according to the fifth embodiment of FIG. 23 and FIG. 24.
- 26 and 27 are cross-sectional views of sealing members according to sixth and seventh embodiments.
- 28 ⁇ a> to 28 ⁇ c> show still another embodiment of the sealing member according to the fifth embodiment to the seventh embodiment, respectively.
- 29 ⁇ a> to 29 ⁇ c> are sectional views of the gasket provided with the sealing member provided with the sealing part of the W type spiral wound respectively concerning 5th-7th embodiment.
- 30 to 32 are cross-sectional views of the gasket to which the sealing members of the fifth to seventh embodiments are applied.
- a band-shaped sealing member having an inner end of the C-ring part 410 opened in the inner direction, wherein the C-ring part 410 is made of a material having a restoring force and can be opened or retracted. to provide.
- inner means a direction toward the central axis in the band-shaped component
- outer means a direction away from the central axis.
- upper means an upward direction on the drawing
- lower means a downward direction on the drawing.
- FIG. 4 shows an overall perspective view of the gasket according to the first embodiment
- FIG. 5 shows a cross section of the gasket of FIG. 4.
- the gasket according to the first embodiment of the present invention has a first layer 21 and a second layer 22 having the same shape as the center layer on the upper and lower surfaces with the center of the disc-shaped central layer 10 opened. Equipped.
- the first groove part 310 and the second groove part 320 are provided on the first layer 21 and the second layer 22, respectively, and the first layer 21 and the second layer, respectively.
- a part of the center layer 10 is formed through the 22. However, it does not penetrate to the center layer 10.
- the center layer 10 is made of metal and the first layer 21 and the second layer 22 are electrically insulating materials.
- the center layer 10 is an electrically insulating material and the first layer 21 and the second layer 22 may be made of a metal material.
- the first sealing member 41 and the second sealing member 42 are provided and disposed in the first groove 310 and the second groove 320, respectively, so that the fluid leaking from the flange does not go outward in the outward direction. It serves to seal.
- the first sealing member 41 and the second sealing member 42 are preferably formed of a metal material, but are not limited thereto. Since the first sealing member 41 and the second sealing member 42 have the same shape configuration provided in symmetrical manner, the first sealing member 41 will be described as a representative for convenience of description below.
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the right side of the cross section of the first sealing member 41 shown in FIG. 5, and as shown in FIG. 6, the left side is inward direction I toward the central axis and the right side is outward direction ( O).
- the first sealing member 41 includes a C-ring portion 410 having a C-shaped cross section at an inner end (one end on the left side in the drawing).
- the opening direction of the C ring part 410 may be opened in a direction toward the center of the gasket and in an inner direction (left direction in FIG. 5).
- the C ring part 410 may be opened or pinched. More specifically, the upper end 4101 of the C-ring part may move upward. This is because if the fluid leaks and the leaked fluid enters the opening of the C ring part 410, the C ring part 410 opens and thus improves the sealing degree with the flange located at the upper side. This is to improve the sealing property using force.
- the C ring part 410 in particular, the upper end 4101 of the C ring part 410 may be made of a material having a restoring force.
- the C ring portion 410 is made of a material having only the upper end 4101 having a restoring force
- the lower end 4102 may be configured not to move even if the fluid enters into the C ring portion. This is to restore the original shape even if the C-ring part, specifically the upper end of the C-ring shape is opened or retracted (raised or lowered) by applying force from the outside / inside, to maintain a continuous sealing effect.
- such a feature may be referred to as a configuration for maintaining a sealing effect even in an environment where continuous vibration is applied.
- a band-shaped spring portion 412 may be inserted into the open space of the C-ring portion 410 of the first sealing member 41.
- the size of the spring portion 412 is preferably provided to fill the interior of the C ring portion 410, that is to contact the curved portion of the inner surface of the C ring portion.
- the spring portion 412 is a configuration that helps the restoring force to maintain the shape of the C ring portion inside the C ring portion, and maintains the original shape to maintain the sealing effect even if an external force to change the C ring portion is applied, the spring It has a function of supporting the shape of the C ring portion by using the elastic force of. However, if the C ring portion 410, especially the upper end 4101 of the C ring portion is made of a material having sufficient restoring force by having an elastic force, the spring portion 412 may not be inserted.
- the first wear resistant layer 413 may be further provided on the outer upper surface of the first sealing member 41.
- the first wear-resistant layer 413 has a plate shape and a band shape in cross section, but is provided not only on the entire upper surface of the first sealing member 41 but on the side upper surface thereof. It is desirable to be. That is, it is preferable not to be provided at the upper end of the inner C ring part 410 but to be provided on the upper surface of the remaining part.
- the first wear resistant layer 413 reduces the wear occurring in a high temperature environment between the first sealing member 41 and the flange, and at the same time additionally seals the fluid leaked from the C-ring shape.
- the first wear resistant layer 413 may be made of a material having high durability even at high temperatures.
- the outer upper surface of the first sealing member 41 may be provided in a wavy shape 415 having a rounded upper end.
- the shape 415 is configured to improve the sealing property with the first wear resistant layer 413 and to prevent breakage.
- the wavy shape 415 and the first wear resistant layer 413 are in contact with each other than the outer surface of the first wear resistant layer and the outer upper surface of the first sealing member are in contact with the face-to-face.
- the treated wave shape has an effect of reducing damage to the first wear resistant layer 413.
- a first inward cutting part 417 cut in an inward direction may be provided at an outer lower end of the first sealing member 41.
- the first inwardly cutting part 417 may not physically contact the outer lower end of the first sealing member 41 and the center layer.
- the first sealing member 41 and the center layer 10 are made of metal. Since there is a problem that galvanic corrosion may occur when physically contacted, the first inward cutting part 417 may be physically insulated from the first sealing member 41 and the center layer 10. .
- the shape in which the first inwardly cut portion 417 is cut may be cut into a square shape (FIG. 6), or may be a shape cut away to be inclined at an outer lower end (FIG. 7), but is not limited thereto. It includes all the cutting shape that can physically insulate between the outer lower end of the first sealing member 41 and the center layer (10).
- the inner wall 311 of the first groove portion 310 to physically insulate the inner bottom of the first sealing member 41 and the center layer 10.
- Inner ends of the first sealing member 410 may be spaced at a predetermined interval.
- the horizontal width of the cross section of the first sealing member 410 should be smaller than the horizontal width of the cross section of the first groove 310.
- the one end of the inner space is spaced apart from the inner wall 311 of the first groove portion at a predetermined interval to improve the sealing property by pressing the flange upward more effectively by the pressure of the leaked fluid. It can be effective.
- a bottom surface of the first sealing member 41 is provided with a first bottom insulating layer 419 to electrically insulate between the first sealing member 41 made of metal and the center layer 10 made of metal.
- the material of the first bottom insulating layer may be, for example, an electrical insulating material.
- FIG. 8 and 9 show a second embodiment of the gasket according to the present invention
- FIG. 10 shows a third sealing member 51.
- the fourth sealing member 52 is symmetrically formed with the third sealing member 51, and thus description thereof will be omitted.
- the components substantially overlapping with the first embodiment have similar reference numerals, and the wave shape is 515, the first wear resistant layer is 513, the first inward cutting portion is 517, and the first bottom insulating layer is 519. It has been changed and shown.
- the strip-shaped third sealing member 51 has a strip-shaped O-ring 510 inside.
- the O-ring 510 is preferably a metal tube O-ring to maintain a sealing effect even in a high temperature environment. Since the O-ring 510 is provided on the inside, leakage occurs from the center to seal the fluid leaked into the first groove 310 to increase the vertical sealing property with the flange.
- the core spring portion 512 is provided inside the O-ring 510 to have a restoring force restored to its original shape even when the shape is deformed by an external force.
- the third sealing member 51 may include an accommodation part 511 that accommodates and supports the O-ring 510 at one inner end thereof. This is a configuration for guiding the position of the O-ring when installing the O-ring 510 and so that the O-ring does not deviate from the desired position.
- the O-ring receiving part 511 according to the present invention may be configured in various shapes.
- 10 to 14 are views illustrating examples of the O-ring accommodating parts of various shapes.
- the accommodating part may include a bottom part 5112 that supports the O-ring 510 from the lower side at an inner lower end thereof.
- the inner shape of the third sealing member 51 has a “ ⁇ ” shape when viewed in its overall shape.
- a first inward cutting portion 517 is provided at an outer lower end of the third sealing member 51 to electrically insulate the central layer 10.
- the inner wall 311 of the first groove 310 and the inner end of the third sealing member 51 May be spaced apart by a predetermined interval.
- the horizontal width of the cross section of the third sealing member 51 should be smaller than the horizontal width of the cross section of the first groove 310.
- FIGS. 11 and 12 show a perspective view and a sectional view of yet another embodiment of a gasket according to the second embodiment
- FIG. 13 shows the third sealing member shown in FIGS. 11 and 12.
- the third sealing member shown in FIG. 10 has a cross section inside thereof. O-ring receiving portion having a '' shape and the O-ring 510 is accommodated inside the "C" shape.
- FIG. 14 illustrates another type of third sealing member different from that of FIG. 13.
- the receiving part 511 of the third sealing member illustrated in FIG. 14 may have a “U” shape in cross section.
- the cross section of the receptacle is “ In the case of the ”or“ U ”shape, the O-ring is easily accommodated therein, thereby increasing the convenience of installation.
- the left and right widths of the third sealing member 51 are configured to be the same as the left and right widths of the first groove 310.
- the first outward cutting portion 518 is formed at the inner lower end of the third sealing member 51, and as described in the first embodiment, the third sealing member 51 and the center layer (which are made of metal) are formed. 10) for physical separation.
- FIGS. 15 to 22 a third embodiment and a fourth embodiment of a gasket capable of maintaining a sealing effect under a high temperature environment will be described with reference to FIGS. 15 to 22.
- FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a gasket according to the third embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the gasket of FIG. 15.
- 17 is a perspective view of a gasket according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of the gasket of FIG. 17.
- sealing member 15 and 16 is basically the same as the first sealing member 41 of the first embodiment, and the fourth sealing member of FIG. 17 and FIG. Since the sealing member (sealing member having an O-ring) used in the embodiment is basically the same as the third sealing member 51 of the second embodiment, the description will be mainly focused on other differences.
- the center layer 10 of the third and fourth embodiments is made of an insulating material, unlike in the first and second embodiments, which were metal materials.
- the first layer 21 and the second layer 22 provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the center layer 10 of the insulating material are provided with a metal material. This is to avoid exposing the insulation material having low heat resistance to the outside in a high temperature environment.
- the first groove part 310 and the second groove part into which the first and second sealing members 41 and 42 and the third and fourth sealing members 51 and 52 are inserted are inserted.
- 320 is not formed through the first layer 21 and the second layer 22, but is formed in the first and second layers.
- the cutting portion or the second embodiment described in the first and second embodiments is described. 1 It is not necessary to include the bottom insulation layer, which saves processing cost and parts cost.
- FIGS. 15 and 16 are modified embodiments of the third embodiment shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, wherein a first bottom insulating layer 419 is formed under the bottom of the first sealing member 41, and the first sealing member ( The bottom of 41 is formed into a wavy shape 426 with a rounded bottom.
- the first bottom insulating layer 419 is made of a material having high heat resistance. desirable.
- 21 and 22 are further modified embodiments of the third embodiment shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the upper side of which is rounded on the bottom 313 of the first groove 310 for the same purpose as in FIGS. 19 and 20.
- FIG. 23 shows an overall perspective view of the gasket of the fifth embodiment according to the present invention
- FIG. 24 shows a cross section of the gasket of FIG.
- the gasket according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention has a first layer having the same shape as the center layer on the upper and lower surfaces with the center of the disc-shaped center layer 10 having the same center as the gasket according to the first embodiment.
- 21 and the second layer 22, and the first groove portion 310 and the second groove portion 320 are provided on the first layer 21 and the second layer 22, respectively.
- the center layer 10 is made of metal, and the first layer 21 and the second layer 22 are electrically insulating materials.
- the fifth sealing member 61 and the sixth sealing member 62 respectively correspond to the first sealing member 41 and the second sealing member 42 of the first embodiment so as to correspond to the first groove 310 and the second groove. It is provided and disposed inside the 320 and serves to seal the fluid leaking from the flange to the outside in the outward direction.
- the fifth sealing member 61 and the sixth sealing member 62 are upper and lower sides. Since it is the structure of the same shape provided symmetrically, it demonstrates on behalf of the 5th sealing member 61 for convenience of description below.
- FIG. 25 is an enlarged view of the right portion of the cross section of the fifth sealing member 61 illustrated in FIG. 24. As shown in FIG. 25, an inner side I toward the central axis and an outer side ( O).
- the fifth sealing member 61 illustrated in FIG. 25 has a strip shape to be inserted into the strip-shaped first groove 310, and in order to increase the sealing effect, the height of the sealing member may be the first groove portion (or the second groove portion). It is preferred to be provided larger than the height.
- the fifth sealing member 61 has a mounting groove 611 in which the sealing portion 610 to be described later is mounted.
- Position of the mounting groove 611 may vary depending on the embodiment, as shown in Figure 26 and 27, the inner side of the sealing member (611a) is formed to be opened in the inward direction (Fig. 25), It is provided on the outer side of the sealing member (611b) is formed to open in the outward direction (Fig. 26), or may be provided (611c) in the center of the sealing member (Fig. 27).
- Such a mounting groove may be formed by cutting a metal sealing member into a right angle shape. At this time, the height of the mounting groove 611 is provided to be smaller than the height of the sealing member, it is preferable that the bottom surface on which the sealing portion 610 is mounted as shown in FIG.
- the sealing member 61 includes a sealing part 610 to seal the fluid flowing out from the inner direction to the outer direction.
- the sealing portion 610 is a spiral wound (spiral) shape, it may have a high sealing effect inherent in spiral wound at high temperature and high pressure.
- the spiral wound is formed by alternately winding a hoop and a filler, and the hoop is formed into a V shape 610v consisting of two mews and one valley, and the direction of the two mews of the hoop. Is characterized by facing the outer side of the gasket.
- the filler may be formed of any one of graphite, ceramic, mica, or roughness thereof. That is, the filler may be made of a non-asbestos material.
- the height of the sealing portion 610 is preferably provided larger than the height of the mounting groove 611.
- the second wear resistant layer 613 may be further provided on the upper surface 615 of the fifth sealing member 61.
- the second wear resistant layer 613 has a strip shape in a plate shape having a rectangular cross section, but is not provided on the entire upper surface of the fifth sealing member 61. It is preferable to be provided only in the upper surface.
- the second wear resistant layer 613 is to further seal the leaked fluid while reducing wear occurring in a high temperature environment between the fifth sealing member 61 and the flange.
- the graphite material is used as the second wear resistant layer 613, the second wear resistant layer 613 is durable even at a high temperature, and furthermore, an advantage of achieving electrical insulation between the flange and the sealing member is also achieved. have.
- the outer upper surface 615 of the fifth sealing member 61 may be provided in a wavy shape 615a having a rounded upper end.
- the shape 615a is configured to improve the sealing property with the second wear resistant layer 613 and to prevent breakage.
- the wavy shape 615a and the second wear resistant layer 613 come into contact with each other more than the outer top surfaces of the second wear resistant layer 613 and the fifth sealing member 61 come into contact with the face-to-face, thereby providing improved sealing performance.
- the wavy shape of which the top is rounded may reduce the damage of the second wear resistant layer 613.
- the fifth sealing member 61 may further include a third wear resistant layer 614 on the upper side and the lower side of the sealing part 610. This is similar to the second wear-resistant layer 613 described above, and is provided to reduce the wear between the top of the sealing portion 610 and the flange, and between the bottom of the sealing portion 610 and the bottom of the mounting groove of the sealing member. do.
- the third wear resistant layer 614 when the third wear resistant layer 614 is provided at the top and the bottom of the sealing portion 610, the third wear resistant layer 614 of the third wear resistant layer 614 positioned at the top of the sealing portion 610 may be used.
- the height in the vertical direction may be higher than that of the second wear resistant layer 613.
- a second inward cutting part 617a cut in an inward direction may be provided at an outer lower end of the fifth sealing member 61.
- the inwardly cutting part 617a does not physically contact the outer lower end of the fifth sealing member 61 and the center layer 10.
- the fifth sealing member 61 and the center layer 10 are made of metal. Since there is a problem that galvanic corrosion may occur when physically contacted, the inward cutting part 617 may be physically insulated from the fifth sealing member 61 and the center layer 10.
- the shape in which the second inwardly cut portion 617a is cut may be cut into a square shape, or may be a shape cut to be inclined at an outer lower end, but is not limited to this shape, and the shape of the fifth sealing member 61 may be It includes all cutting shapes that can physically insulate between the outer bottom and the center layer 10.
- the first groove 310 may be formed.
- An inner end of the inner wall 311 and the fifth sealing member 61 may be spaced at a predetermined interval.
- the left and right widths of the cross section of the fifth sealing member 61 should be smaller than the left and right widths of the cross section of the first groove portion 310.
- the inner one end is spaced apart from the inner wall 311 of the first groove portion at a predetermined interval, and the inner lower end of the fifth sealing member 61 made of metal is electrically insulated from the center layer 10. At the same time, it is possible to exert an effect of increasing the sealing property of the sealing part 610 by the pressure of the leaked fluid.
- the bottom surface of the fifth sealing member 61 is provided with a second bottom insulating layer 619 to electrically insulate between the fifth sealing member 61 made of metal and the center layer 10 made of metal.
- the bottom insulating layer may be formed of an electrical insulating material, similarly to the first bottom insulating layer 419.
- 26 and 27 show a sixth embodiment and a seventh embodiment of the gasket according to the present invention. In order to avoid overlapping description, only the differences from the fifth sealing member 61 of the fifth embodiment described with reference to FIG. 25 will be described.
- FIG. 26 illustrates a sixth embodiment in which the left and right sides of the fifth sealing member shown in FIG. 25 are symmetrically formed.
- the mounting groove 611b shown in FIG. 26 is provided on the outside of the fifth sealing member. It is formed to open in the direction (O).
- the basic configuration corresponds to that described with reference to FIG. 25, but unlike FIG. 25, a second outwardly cut portion 617b cut outwardly is provided at an inner lower end thereof to be electrically insulated from the center layer.
- the inner upper end is provided in a wavy shape 615b with a rounded upper side.
- FIG. 27 is a view illustrating a seventh embodiment in which the fifth sealing member illustrated in FIGS. 25 and 26 is coupled, and the mounting groove 611c illustrated in FIG. 26 is provided at the center of the fifth sealing member and has a cross section.
- the basic configuration corresponds to those described with reference to FIGS. 25 and 26, but unlike the FIGS. 25 and 26, the second outwardly cut portion 617b and the second inwardly cut portion which are cut outwardly and inwardly on both the outer lower end and the inner lower end, respectively.
- Both parts 617a are provided so that both inner and outer sides are electrically insulated from the center layer. Since both sides are insulated from the center layer, unlike the fifth embodiment shown in FIG.
- the width of the fifth sealing member according to the seventh embodiment may be the same as that of the first groove 310.
- the sealing member according to FIG. 27 preferably has both a wavy shape 615b of the upper inner side and a wavy shape 615a of the outer upper end.
- the seventh exemplary embodiment of FIG. 27 combines the advantages of the fifth and sixth exemplary embodiments, and may maximize the sealing effect because the doubled fluid may be sealed.
- 29A to 29C are sealing members each having a W-type spiral wound sealing portion 610w instead of a V-type spiral wound sealing portion in the fifth to seventh embodiments of FIGS. 25 to 27, respectively. Another embodiment of the figure is shown.
- FIG. 30 is a cross-sectional view of the gasket to which the embodiment of the fifth sealing member shown in FIG. 25 is applied, and FIGS. 31 and 32 show embodiments of the sealing member shown in FIGS. 26 and 27, respectively.
- FIGS. 31 and 32 show embodiments of the sealing member shown in FIGS. 26 and 27, respectively.
- the material of the center layer 10 of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 30 to 32 is provided with an insulating material, as described above.
- the first layer 21 and the second layer 22 provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the center layer 10 of the insulating material are provided with a metal material. This is to avoid exposing the insulation material having low heat resistance to the outside in a high temperature environment.
- the first groove 310 and the second groove 320 into which the fifth and sixth sealing members 61 and 62 are inserted are different from those in the above-described embodiment. Since the first layer and the second layer are insulated by the center layer of the insulating material, the first layer and the second layer are not formed through the first layer 21 and the second layer 22, but are formed in the first layer and the second layer.
- a gasket having a superior sealing effect can be provided through a sealing member having a C-ring shape or an O-ring shape different from the conventional sealing member structure.
- the gasket including the sealing member according to the present invention has an effect that the galvano corrosion does not occur because it is electrically insulated.
- the durability of the gasket itself can be improved in a high temperature environment, and the degradation of product durability due to wear between the gasket and the flange can be reduced.
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Claims (14)
- 내측 방향으로 개구된 C링부(410)를 내측 일단에 구비하는 띠 형상의 실링부재로서,상기 C링부(410)는 복원력을 가지는 재질로 이루어지고 벌어지거나 오므려질 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 실링부재.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 C링부의 하단(4102)은 움직이지 않고 상단(4101)은 벌어지거나 오므려질 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 실링부재.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 C링부(410)의 내부에 수용되는 띠 형상의 스프링부(412)를 더 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 실링부재.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,외측 상면(415)은 상측이 라운딩 처리된 물결 형상인 것을 특징으로 하는 실링부재.
- 제 4 항에 있어서,띠 형상의 제1 내마모층(413)을 상기 물결 형상의 상측에 더 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 실링부재.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,외측 하단은 내측 방향으로 절삭된 제1 내향 절삭부(417)를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 실링부재.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,내측 하단은 외측 방향으로 절삭된 제1 외향 절삭부를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 실링부재.
- 중심층(10) 및 상기 중심층의 상면 및 하면에 각각 구비되는 제1층(21) 및 제2층(22)을 포함하는 절연 개스킷으로서,상기 제1층(21) 및 제2층(22)에 각각 구비되는 제1 홈부(310) 및 제2 홈부(320)에, 상기 제1 항 내지 제7 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 실링부재를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 개스킷.
- 제 8 항에 있어서,상기 제1층(21) 및 제2층(22)은 전기적 절연 재질이고, 상기 중심층(10)은 금속 재질인 것을 특징으로 하는 절연 개스킷.
- 제 9 항에 있어서,상기 제1 홈부(310) 및 제2 홈부(320)는 각각 제1층(21) 및 제2 층(22)을 통과하여 중심층(10)까지 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 절연 개스킷.
- 제 10 항에 있어서,상기 중심층(10)과 상기 실링부재 사이에 제1 저면절연층(419)을 더 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 절연 개스킷.
- 제 11 항에 있어서,상기 제1 홈부(310) 및 제2 홈부(320)의 내측벽(311, 321)과 상기 실링부재의 내측 일단은 소정의 간격을 두고 이격되는 것을 특징으로 하는 절연 개스킷.
- 제 8 항에 있어서,상기 제1층(21) 및 제2층(22)은 금속 재질이고, 상기 중심층(10)은 절연 재질인 것을 특징으로 하는 절연 개스킷.
- 제 13 항에 있어서,상기 제1 홈부(310) 및 제2 홈부(320)는 각각 제1층(21) 및 제2 층(22)까지만 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 절연 개스킷.
Priority Applications (3)
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CN201880029704.8A CN110621920B (zh) | 2017-05-05 | 2018-05-04 | 用于垫圈的密封构件及包括其的垫圈 |
AU2018263240A AU2018263240B2 (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2018-05-04 | Sealing device for gasket and gasket including the same |
US16/610,394 US11060612B2 (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2018-05-04 | Sealing member for gasket, and gasket comprising same |
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
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KR20170057106 | 2017-05-05 | ||
KR10-2017-0057106 | 2017-05-05 | ||
KR10-2017-0080262 | 2017-06-26 | ||
KR1020170080262A KR102119780B1 (ko) | 2017-05-05 | 2017-06-26 | 개스킷용 실링부재 및 이를 포함하는 개스킷 |
KR10-2017-0142753 | 2017-10-30 | ||
KR1020170142766A KR20180122923A (ko) | 2017-05-05 | 2017-10-30 | 개스킷용 실링부재 및 이를 포함하는 개스킷 |
KR10-2017-0142766 | 2017-10-30 | ||
KR1020170142753A KR102097272B1 (ko) | 2017-05-05 | 2017-10-30 | 개스킷용 실링부재 및 이를 포함하는 개스킷 |
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WO2018203730A2 true WO2018203730A2 (ko) | 2018-11-08 |
WO2018203730A3 WO2018203730A3 (ko) | 2018-12-27 |
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PCT/KR2018/005227 WO2018203730A2 (ko) | 2017-05-05 | 2018-05-04 | 개스킷용 실링부재 및 이를 포함하는 개스킷 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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NO20201420A1 (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-06-23 | Karmsund Maritime Group As | Insulation Test Gasket |
Family Cites Families (5)
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KR20140013187A (ko) * | 2012-07-20 | 2014-02-05 | 주식회사 우전앤한단 | 개스킷 |
KR101506189B1 (ko) * | 2013-10-30 | 2015-03-25 | 제일 이엔에스 주식회사 | 밀봉시트 장착 고온고압용 절연가스켓 |
KR101598802B1 (ko) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-03-02 | 제일이엔에스 주식회사 | 가스켓 제조방법 |
KR102448596B1 (ko) * | 2014-11-18 | 2022-09-28 | 주식회사 국일인토트 | 개스킷 |
US10591061B2 (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2020-03-17 | Kul Il Inntot Co., Ltd. | Gasket and the manufacturing method thereof |
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- 2018-05-04 WO PCT/KR2018/005227 patent/WO2018203730A2/ko active Application Filing
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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NO20201420A1 (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-06-23 | Karmsund Maritime Group As | Insulation Test Gasket |
NO346451B1 (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-08-22 | Karmsund Maritime Group As | Insulation Test Gasket |
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