WO2018199787A1 - Toit en cellules solaires - Google Patents

Toit en cellules solaires Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018199787A1
WO2018199787A1 PCT/RU2017/000255 RU2017000255W WO2018199787A1 WO 2018199787 A1 WO2018199787 A1 WO 2018199787A1 RU 2017000255 W RU2017000255 W RU 2017000255W WO 2018199787 A1 WO2018199787 A1 WO 2018199787A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
collectors
solar panels
roof
solar
building
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2017/000255
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Маргарита Александровна СЕМИКОПЕНКО
Анна Александровна СЕМИКОПЕНКО
Original Assignee
Маргарита Александровна СЕМИКОПЕНКО
Анна Александровна СЕМИКОПЕНКО
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Маргарита Александровна СЕМИКОПЕНКО, Анна Александровна СЕМИКОПЕНКО filed Critical Маргарита Александровна СЕМИКОПЕНКО
Priority to EA201800629A priority Critical patent/EA037356B1/ru
Priority to PCT/RU2017/000255 priority patent/WO2018199787A1/fr
Publication of WO2018199787A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018199787A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/67—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/20—Optical components
    • H02S40/22—Light-reflecting or light-concentrating means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators

Definitions

  • the invention relates to construction, in particular to the construction of roofs and roofs, and is intended for the installation of solar panels and collectors, for autonomous power supply, hot water supply and heating, during the construction and reconstruction of existing roofs on buildings and structures.
  • roofs In modern construction, mainly three types of roofs are used, on which solar panels can be installed: a tent-pitched roof, a flat roof with a soft coating and a lightweight roof structure with a hard coating and a slope to the internal drain.
  • This disadvantage is eliminated by installing solar panels on a flat roof, where there is a parapet around the perimeter of the building, a soft coating, an internal drain (GOSSTROY USSR RYMNIIPREKT block section ordinary 67-0139 / 12 Congress albP).
  • the advantage of installing solar panels and collectors on this design is: more efficient use of solar radiation; wind load protection; compliance with safety standards during operation and installation.
  • the disadvantage of this design is the destruction of soft roofing during the installation and operation of solar panels and collectors; vaporization; the fragility of the soft coating, requiring constant repair. When repairing the soft coating of the roofing carpet, it is necessary to dismantle the solar panels, and then, after repairing the roofing, the installation of solar panels and collectors in the same place.
  • a lightweight building roof structure including: an internal drain; parapet around the perimeter of the building; thermal insulation coating; lightweight pitched roof construction with a hard coating, the overhang of which is located above the waterproofed tray of the internal drain, made with a slope to the funnel of the internal drain. (UA ⁇ 45496 ⁇ 04 ⁇ 7/00, E04D 13/00 2000)
  • Signs of the prototype, coinciding with the essential features of the invention are: thermal insulation coating; parapet around the perimeter of the building; internal drain; lightweight construction of the pitched roof, which consists of support pillars, the height of which creates a slope of the roof slope; rafter legs; waterproofed tray of the internal drain, made with a slope to the funnel of the internal drain.
  • the basis of the invention is the task: to improve the construction of roofs of buildings for installing solar panels and collectors, and to increase the efficiency of using solar radiation, by eliminating from the installation process the crates for hard coating, hard coating, and replacing the hard coating of the pitched roof with solar panels and collectors, tightly interconnected, which ensures the use of solar panels and collectors as a roofing; by installing solar panels and / or reflective screens on parapets passing along the inner perimeter of the roof and on racks located along the gutter of the internal drain, from the side of unhindered removal of rain, vertically relative to the surface of solar panels mounted on rafters, which ensures the return of reflected sunlight to the surface of solar panels and collectors, at an incidence angle that increases the proportion of received solar radiation.
  • the roof of the building including the heat-insulating coating, parapets passing along the perimeter of the building and the internal drain, a lightweight construction of the pitched roof, which consists of supporting posts whose height creates a slope of the roof slope; rafter legs; waterproofed tray of the internal drain, made with a slope to the funnel of the internal drain
  • the roof of solar panels contains: a frame for installing solar panels mounted on rafters; a coating consisting of solar panels and collectors hermetically interconnected; an inclined frame attached to the inner surface of the parapets and to the racks along the tray of the internal drain, from the side of the unimpeded removal of rainfall, ensuring the position of the mirror screens and or solar panels and collectors mounted on the frame, vertically to the main surface of solar panels and collectors mounted on the rafters legs mirror screens, for example, direct and in the form of a hyperbola.
  • the roof of solar panels consists of support pillars, the height of which provides a slope of the roof slope towards the waterproofed tray of the internal drain; rafter legs, which are attached to the support posts; frame for installing solar panels and collectors, mounted on rafters; coatings from solar panels and collectors hermetically interconnected; an inclined frame fixed along the inner perimeter of the building parapet and racks along the gutter of the internal drain, from the side of the unimpeded removal of precipitation, for installing mirror screens and / or solar panels and collectors on it.
  • the roof contains mirror screens in the form of a hyperbola.
  • Simplification of the operation of solar panels and collectors by providing free and safe access to remove dust and dirt from the surface of solar panels, hermetically interconnected, through the trays of the internal drain.
  • Figure 1 shows a section of the roof, with one tray of the internal drain, where a frame for attaching solar panels and collectors to it is attached to the rafter legs, an inclined frame located on the parapets along the inner perimeter of the building with fixed mirror screens and / or solar panels and collectors ensuring their position vertically relative to solar panels mounted on rafters;
  • Figure 2 shows a section of the roof, with three trays of the internal gutter, where a frame and solar panels and collectors installed on it are attached to the rafter legs, with mirror screens in the form of a hyperbola, which are located along the inner perimeter of the building parapet, and an inclined frame mounted on racks located along the gutter of the internal drain (from the side of the unhindered removal of precipitation) and mounted on it by solar panels and collectors;
  • Fig. 3 shows a section through the roof of solar panels and collectors, illustrating the incidence and reflection of sunlight from the surface of solar panels and collectors located and fixed on rafters to the surface of mirror screens and / or solar batteries and collectors located on the frame fixed on the inner vertical surface of the parapets around the perimeter of the building.
  • the roof of solar panels includes: a parapet along the perimeter of building 1; thermal insulation coating 2; funnel of the internal drain 3; waterproofed tray of the internal drain 4; supporting racks 5, on which the rafters 6 are laid; frame 7 for installing solar panels and collectors, laid on rafters 6; pitched roof covering, consisting of solar panels and collectors 8, tightly interconnected; frame 9, mounted on the vertical inner surface of the parapet of the building; the frame 10 is mounted on a support rack 5 for the vertical installation of solar panels; hyperbole-shaped mirror screens 11.
  • Beam 12 falls on the surface, on the surface of solar panels and collectors located on the parapets around the perimeter of the building at an angle with a small fraction of the transmitted (received) solar energy and is reflected on the horizontal surface of the solar panel at an angle with an increased proportion of transmitted (received) solar energy .
  • Beam 13 falls to the surface from solar panels and collectors mounted on rafters with a maximum fraction of transmitted (received) solar energy.
  • Beam 14 falls to the surface from solar panels and collectors mounted on rafters with a minimum fraction of the transmitted (received) solar energy and is reflected on a mirror screen in the form of a hyperbole and returns to the surface from solar panels and collectors mounted on rafters, with an increased fraction of past (received) solar energy.
  • the waterproofed trays of the internal drain 4 are laid with a slope to the drain funnel 3, and perpendicular to the rafter leg 6.
  • the rows of racks 5 are attached on the supporting heels that are installed on the heat-insulating coating 2.
  • the rafters are attached 6.
  • a frame 9 is mounted on the inner surface of the parapets 1, passing along the perimeter of the building, for installing solar panels and collectors 8 and / or mirror screens, which consists of parallel rows of metal shelves attached to the parapet, a metal profile mounted on metal shelves, the length shelves determines the tilt of the frame.
  • Mirror screens and / or solar panels and collectors 8 are fixed on the installed frame structure on the inner surface of the parapets to the frame 9, then, a coating of solar panels and collectors 8 is fixed on the frame 7 and 10, while the solar panels and collectors are tightly interconnected .
  • the screens are mounted on the frame 9.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

Le toit en cellules solaires possédant une inclinaison en direction d'une gouttière interne est utilisé dans l'érection et la réfection de bâtiments et ouvrages et se distingue en ce que pour utiliser au maximum l'énergie solaire, améliorer les qualités d'exploitation, simplifier le montage, réduire les coûts des travaux de montage et de réfection, on propose de remplacer un revêtement dur par des batteries solaires et des collecteurs reliés étanches entre eux et monter des écrans en miroir et /ou des batteries solaires et des collecteurs photovoltaïques en suivant le périmètre intérieur de la balustrade d'un bâtiment sur les éléments verticaux internes de la structure d'un toit. L'utilisation de cette construction permet ce qui suit : pouvoir utiliser les cellules solaires et collecteurs sur les toits de bâtiments et ouvrages muni d'une gouttière interne en tant que source d'économie d'énergie et en même temps en tant que couverture de toit ; augmentation de la part de rayonnement solaire reçu grâce au montage d'écrans en miroir ou de cellules solaires sur le périmètre intérieur de la balustrade d'un bâtiment et sur les éléments intérieurs de la structure de toit.
PCT/RU2017/000255 2017-04-24 2017-04-24 Toit en cellules solaires WO2018199787A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EA201800629A EA037356B1 (ru) 2017-04-24 2017-04-24 Крыша из солнечных батарей
PCT/RU2017/000255 WO2018199787A1 (fr) 2017-04-24 2017-04-24 Toit en cellules solaires

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/RU2017/000255 WO2018199787A1 (fr) 2017-04-24 2017-04-24 Toit en cellules solaires

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018199787A1 true WO2018199787A1 (fr) 2018-11-01

Family

ID=63919993

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2017/000255 WO2018199787A1 (fr) 2017-04-24 2017-04-24 Toit en cellules solaires

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EA (1) EA037356B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018199787A1 (fr)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EA014606B1 (ru) * 2007-04-20 2010-12-30 Арселормитталь-Стейнлесс Энд Никель Эллойз Конструкция для монтажа на стене здания каркасов, предназначенных для крепления панелей, таких как фотоэлектрические панели
WO2012078491A1 (fr) * 2010-12-10 2012-06-14 Solus Engineering, Llc Systèmes de tuiles de toit et systèmes associés
RU2602532C2 (ru) * 2014-05-30 2016-11-20 Анна Александровна Семикопенко Крыша из солнечных батарей

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EA014606B1 (ru) * 2007-04-20 2010-12-30 Арселормитталь-Стейнлесс Энд Никель Эллойз Конструкция для монтажа на стене здания каркасов, предназначенных для крепления панелей, таких как фотоэлектрические панели
WO2012078491A1 (fr) * 2010-12-10 2012-06-14 Solus Engineering, Llc Systèmes de tuiles de toit et systèmes associés
RU2602532C2 (ru) * 2014-05-30 2016-11-20 Анна Александровна Семикопенко Крыша из солнечных батарей

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EA037356B1 (ru) 2021-03-17
EA201800629A1 (ru) 2019-08-30

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