US20130239495A1

US20130239495A1 - Roofing Installation System

Info

Publication number: US20130239495A1
Application number: US13/420,484
Authority: US
Inventors: Frank Pao; Teodor Galitev
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-03-14
Filing date: 2012-03-14
Publication date: 2013-09-19

Abstract

The roofing installation system comprises a plurality of metal battens mounted horizontally onto a plurality of parallel wooden battens, which are mounted vertically over a slope roof. A plurality of link channel brackets having a hook is fastened vertically between a pair of the plurality of metal battens using a latch. A plurality of slate modules is mounted on the plurality of metal battens. Each slate module slides through the plurality of link channel brackets till a bottom portion of the slate module fits into the plurality of hooks. A central grooved portion on the link channel bracket, may act as a drainage channel for the water falling on the slate modules.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

Not Applicable.

STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Not Applicable.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates to a roofing system, and more particularly to a roofing installation system integrated with a gutter system.

DISCUSSION OF RELATED ART

Solar electric systems are the most environmentally friendly way of generating electricity for heating and other residential applications. Varieties of roofing installation systems for supporting solar energy collecting panels are available on the market. The existing roofing installation systems can be mechanically complicated. Most of the systems utilize metallic frames and mechanical fasteners for anchoring the solar panels to an existing roof structure. The existing systems may use a large number of penetrating mechanical fasteners on the roof deck, which can compromise the watertight integrity of the roof. Some conventional mounting systems cannot be installed on sloped roof structures.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,806,377 issued to Strizki on Oct. 5, 2010, discloses a modular solar panel mounting system. The mounting system for frameless solar panels is comprised of a plurality of base-mounting members and a plurality of mounting brackets. Each of the mounting brackets includes one or more elongated bars having a center portion, a flat top plane and a flat bottom plane. Each of the elongated bars includes slotted holes formed on either end of the elongated bars. The mounting brackets are fastened to the base mounting members through the slotted holes. The invention is designed to mount solar panels on the ground or on essentially flat rooftops by utilizing ground mounting pans as the base mounting members. However the mounting system is not designed to be installed on slanting roofs where proper drain channels have to be provided to drain out the rain water or water from melting snow.
In addition, U.S. Pat. No. 6,877,287 issued to Szacsvay on Apr. 12, 2005, discloses a device with flat, panel shaped components. The flat, panel shaped components may be photovoltaic elements. Adjacent rows of the flat, panel-shaped components are disposed below one another, overlapping in a shingle-like way, to form a covering for a roof or a facade. The flat, panel shaped components are preferably designed as photovoltaic elements. Disposed under the components in each case in the region between adjacently situated vertical rows is a section forming an open channel to receive and drain water running off adjacent components. The section has sawtooth-shaped lateral parts on which the components are borne in their shingle-like configuration. By means of the lateral parts, a clearly defined support for the components is formed. However the invention may not be suitable for supporting slates or photovoltaic elements of larger dimensions.
U. S. Pat. Application No. 20100236183 entitled to Cusson on Sep. 23, 2010, describes a support system for solar panels. The support system for solar panels or other panel-like structures are fabricated by maintaining precise parameters. Through use of a collapsible folding, support frame which is preassembled to precise tolerances at a convenient staging site before being collapsed for shipment. Installation on flat roofs is facilitated through the use of a roof interface frame which rotatably supports the panel support frame of the support system and folds along with it at the assembly, staging site. Even though the installation is simple and faster the drainage system of the invention may not be effective to drain away the rain water or snow melt.
Therefore, there is a need for a roofing installation system that is adaptable to various environments; can be easily configured to accommodate existing roof installations; can be applied to different types of roofing configurations, both flat and sloped. Also the roofing installation system should be aesthetically pleasing and able to support larger sized solar modules available on the market. Moreover, the roofing installation system should not compromise the watertight integrity of the existing roof. The present disclosure accomplishes all these objectives.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is a roofing installation system for supporting solar electric modules. The roofing installation system comprises a plurality of metal battens mounted horizontally onto a plurality of parallel wooden battens, which are mounted vertically over a slope roof. A plurality of link channel brackets having a plurality of hooks is fastened vertically between a pair of the plurality of metal battens using a latch. A plurality of slate modules is mounted on the plurality of metal battens. The plurality of slate modules are the solar electric modules, which generates direct current electricity when exposed to sunlight. Each slate module is made to slide through the plurality of link channel brackets till a bottom portion of the slate module fits into the plurality of hooks.
An adjacent pair of slate modules is placed on the both edges of the each of the plurality of link channel brackets, leaving a central grooved portion. This central grooved portion may act as a drainage channel for the water falling on the slate modules. The plurality of metal battens may have ridges provided on the surface. The ridges may engage with a right angled protruded portion at a top end of each of the plurality of plurality of link channel brackets which holds the plurality of link channel brackets in position. Any of the slate modules can be removed by swinging the plurality of hooks towards the centre of the link channel bracket. A flange, which is protruding from the bottom side of the link channel bracket, may act as a location guide when placing the plurality of link channel brackets. The installation procedure of the roofing installation system should start at the bottom of the slope roof.
The present invention provides a roofing installation system for supporting solar electric modules over a slope roof. The roofing installation system includes a plurality of metal battens which is attached to a plurality of parallel wooden battens to form a frame. Such a roofing installation system utilizes sunlight for generating electricity effectively without compromising with the watertight integrity of the roof structure. Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following more detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which illustrate, by way of example, the principles of the invention.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a roofing installation system in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a metal batten of the roofing installation system;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a link channel bracket with a plurality of hooks of the roofing installation system;

FIG. 4 is an operational flow chart of the method for installing the roofing installation system in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a roofing installation system in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 illustrates a top view of the roofing installation system in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the present invention; and

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a metal gutter of the roofing installation system in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a roofing installation system 10 for supporting solar electric modules. The roofing installation system 10 comprises a plurality of metal battens 12 placed parallel to each other. The plurality of metal battens 12 are mounted horizontally onto a plurality of parallel wooden battens 14, which are mounted vertically over a slope roof. A plurality of link channel brackets 16 having a plurality of hooks 18 is fastened vertically between a pair of the plurality of metal battens 12 using a latch (not shown). A plurality of slate modules 20 is mounted on the plurality of metal battens 12. The plurality of slate modules 20 are the solar electric modules, which generates direct current electricity when exposed to sunlight. Each of the plurality of slate modules 20 is made to slide through the plurality of link channel brackets 16 so that a bottom portion of the slate module 20 fits into the plurality of hooks 18.
The plurality of link channel brackets 16 are the main support for the slate modules 20. Each of the plurality of link channel brackets 16 supports the sides of two adjacent slate modules 20. The plurality of ink channel brackets 16 provides support all along the slate modules 20. A firm support to the slate modules 20 makes the roof walkable. An adjacent pair of the slate modules 20 is placed on the two edges of the plurality of link channel brackets 16, leaving a central grooved portion. This central grooved portion may act as a drainage channel for the water falling on the slate modules 20. The wooden brackets 14 provided on the roof may act as a means of support to the metal battens 12 and to the whole slate module 20 structure. The wooden battens 14 provide electrical insulation to the slate modules 20 from the underlying roof structure. They may be laminated with a regular junction box (not shown). These are electrically connected to form a string. These slate modules 20 generate direct current and the output of the string is connected to an inverter (not shown). The inverter (not shown) converts the generated direct current to alternating current, which can be directly utilized for consumer applications or a user can feed the electricity to a utility grid.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the metal batten 12 which may be attached to the wooden battens 14 for supporting the slate modules 20. The metal batten 12 is provided with a plurality of ridges 22. The metal battens 12 are placed horizontally over the plurality of wooden battens 14. The wooden battens 14 provide insulation and support to the horizontal metal battens 12 arranged over the wooden battens 14. The metal battens 12 may have ridges or folding 22 provided on the surface. The ridges 22 may engage with a right angled protruded portion (not shown) at a top end of the plurality of link channel brackets 16. These ridges 22 on the metal batten 12 holds the plurality of link channel brackets 16 and prevent the plurality of link channel brackets 16 from sliding down.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the plurality of link channel brackets 16 with the plurality of hooks 18 attached to the plurality of link channel brackets 16. The plurality of link channel brackets 16 is provided with a central drain channel 24. Water falling on the adjacent slate modules 20 are drained through the drain channel 24 provided on the plurality of link channel brackets 16. The plurality of hooks 18 are attached to the bottom end 28 of each of the plurality of link channel brackets 16. The plurality of hooks 18 may be made of stainless steel. The plurality of hooks 18 hold each of the slate modules 20 supported on the plurality of link channel brackets 16, and prevent the slate modules 20 from sliding down. The plurality of hooks 18 extends approximately ¼″ from the bottom end 28 of the plurality of link channel brackets 16. In case of maintenance, any of the slate modules 20 can be removed without disturbing the position and alignment of adjacent slate modules 20. An operator can swing the hook 18 towards the centre of the plurality of link channel brackets 16, to release the fixed slate module 20. Moving the hook 18 towards the centre of the plurality of link channel brackets 16 will not disengage the hook 18 from the plurality of link channel brackets 16. A flange 26, which is protruding from the bottom side of the plurality of link channel brackets 16, is provided. The flange 26 may act as a location guide when placing the plurality of link channel brackets 16. In order to place the slate module 20, it is slided onto the plurality of link channel brackets 16 and the bottom of the module onto the plurality of hooks 18 of the plurality of link channel brackets 16. The metal batten 12 has a right angle that enable the plurality of link channel brackets 16 to secure very firmly between the metal battens 12. The installation procedure should start at the bottom of the slope roof. A top hook blocks the top slate module 20 and a top ridge cover the top edge of the slope roof.
Referring to FIG. 4, an operational flow chart of the method for installing the roofing installation system 10 in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated. The method initiates by mounting a plurality of metal battens horizontally onto a plurality of wooden battens that is mounted vertically across a roof as indicated at block 30. A plurality of link channel brackets having a hook between a pair of the plurality of metal battens is securely fastened using a latch as shown in block 32. A plurality of gutters having a rubber extruded rubber horse shoe/U ring on both bended sides is mounted vertically onto the plurality of metal battens as indicated at block 34. The plurality of slate modules is slided through the rubber extruded rubber horse shoe/U ring so that a bottom portion of the slate module fits onto the hook as shown in block 36. Then the plurality of slate modules is electrically connected in series to form a string as shown in block 38. Finally as shown in block 40, an inverter is connected to each string for converting the DC electricity from the plurality of slate modules to AC electricity.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a roofing installation system 50 for supporting solar panel modules 52 in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention. The roofing installation system 50 comprises a plurality of solar electric modules 52, a plurality of horizontal wooden battens 54 supported over a plurality of vertical wooden battens 56. A plurality of metal gutters 58 is attached to the plurality of horizontal wooden battens 54. A plurality of hooks 60 are attached to the plurality of horizontal wooden battens 54. The alternate embodiment of the invention roofing installation system 50 is particularly useful for supporting solar electric modules 52 of larger dimensions.
FIG. 6 shows a top view of the roofing installation system 50 in accordance with the alternative embodiment of the present invention. The plurality of horizontal wooden battens 54 and the plurality of metal gutters 58 are positioned depending upon the dimensions of the solar electric modules 52. The plurality of hooks 60 of the roofing installation system 50 may be a metallic rod made of cast stainless steel. One end of each of the plurality of hooks 60 is provided with a plurality of holes for attaching the plurality of hooks 60 to the horizontal wooden battens 54 utilizing any fastening means preferably screwing or nailing the plurality of hooks 60 to the horizontal wooden battens 54. The plurality of hooks 60 have a U shaped portion at a bottom end for holding the solar electric modules 52 and thereby preventing it from sliding down. The plurality of metal gutters 58 are provided on both sides of the solar electric module 52 for support. The metal gutters 58 also acts as a drainage channel for draining off the water falling on the roof. The installation of the horizontal wooden battens 54 and the metal gutters 58 will not compromise with the water tight integrity of the roof. In order to keep the roof perfectly water proof, roofing felt of approximately 301b is installed before installing the whole roofing installation system 50.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the metal gutter 58 with a U shaped rubber covering 66. The metal gutter 58 comprises a central vertically projected metallic portion 62 and a pair of U shaped sides 64. The sides of the metal gutter 58 are bended to form a horseshoe/U shaped rubber covering 66. Both the U shaped sides 64 of the metal gutter 58 are extruded with rubber. Each of these metal gutters 58 are mounted vertically on the plurality of battens 54. Each of the solar electric modules 52 is slided through the rubber extruded U shaped sides 64. The bottom portion of the solar electric module 52 fits onto the plurality of hooks 60. The two U shaped sides 64 with the central vertically projected metallic portion 62 forms a drainage channel for draining off the water on the roof either due to rain or melting snow. Since the solar electric modules 52 are placed on the rubber extruded U shaped sides 64, little amount of water will be leaked to the underlying roof structure. So the water tight integrity of the roof is not disturbed.
While a particular form of the invention has been illustrated and described, it will be apparent that various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, the roofing installation system 10 may incorporate different types of non rusting materials for use as battens. The roofing installation system 10 may incorporate a prefabricated frame that can be set easily to support most of the existing, standard sized solar electric modules. Accordingly, it is not intended that the invention be limited, except as by the appended claims.

Claims

What is claimed is:

1. A roofing installation system comprising:

a plurality of metal battens mounted horizontally onto a plurality of wooden battens that is mounted vertically across a slope roof;

a plurality of link channel brackets having a hook fastened vertically between a pair of the plurality of metal battens using a latch;

a plurality of gutters having a rubber extruded rubber horse shoe/U ring on both bended sides thereon mounted vertically onto the plurality of metal battens;

a plurality of slate modules mounted on the plurality of metal battens, each slate module slides through the rubber extruded rubber horse shoe/U ring so that a bottom portion of the slate module fits onto the hook; and

whereby the plurality of gutters provides the channeling of runoff rain water away from the roof of a building.

2. The roofing installation system of claim 1 wherein each of the plurality of slate modules is laminated with a regular junction box.

3. The roofing installation system of claim 1 wherein each of the plurality of slate modules electrically connects in series to form a string.

4. The roofing installation system of claim 3 wherein the string is connected to at least one inverter that converts DC electricity fed from the plurality of slate modules to AC electricity and feeds to a utility grid.

5. The roofing installation system of claim 1 wherein the plurality of gutters is arranged on both sides of the plurality of slate modules.

6. The roofing installation system of claim 1 wherein the rubber extruded rubber horse shoe/U ring provides a cushion support to the plurality of slate modules.

7. The roofing installation system of claim 1 wherein the plurality of gutters may be selected from a group consisting of galvanized steel, plastic and rubber.

8. The roofing installation system of claim 1 wherein the hook may be made of stainless steel.

9. A method of installing a roofing system comprising:

a. mounting a plurality of metal battens horizontally onto a plurality of wooden battens that is mounted vertically across a roof;

b. securely fastening a plurality of link channel brackets having a hook between a pair of the plurality of metal battens using a latch;

c. mounting a plurality of gutters having a rubber extruded rubber horse shoe/U ring on both bended sides thereon vertically onto the plurality of metal battens;

d. sliding each of the plurality of slate modules through the rubber extruded rubber horse shoe/U ring so that a bottom portion of the slate module fits onto the hook;

e. electrically connecting each of the plurality of slate modules in series to form a string; and

f. connecting an inverter to each string for converting the DC electricity from the plurality of slate modules to AC electricity.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the plurality of gutters is designed to channel runoff rain water away from the roof of a building.

11. The method of claim 9 wherein the plurality of gutters is arranged on both sides of the plurality of slate modules.

12. The method of claim 9 wherein the rubber extruded rubber horse shoe/U ring provides a cushion support to the plurality of slate modules.

13. The method of claim 9 wherein each of the plurality of slate modules is glued to a regular junction box.

14. The method of claim 9 wherein the method of installing the roofing system is initiated at the bottom of the slope roof.

15. The method of claim 9 wherein the plurality of gutters may be selected from a group consisting of galvanized steel, plastic and rubber.

16. The method of claim 9 wherein the hook may be made of stainless steel.