WO2018198903A1 - Route searching device, route searching method, and program - Google Patents

Route searching device, route searching method, and program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018198903A1
WO2018198903A1 PCT/JP2018/015993 JP2018015993W WO2018198903A1 WO 2018198903 A1 WO2018198903 A1 WO 2018198903A1 JP 2018015993 W JP2018015993 W JP 2018015993W WO 2018198903 A1 WO2018198903 A1 WO 2018198903A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
route
map
reroute
display unit
input
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PCT/JP2018/015993
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
壮詩 田中
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パイオニア株式会社
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Publication of WO2018198903A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018198903A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • G01C21/36Input/output arrangements for on-board computers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0968Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle
    • G08G1/0969Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle having a display in the form of a map
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B29/00Maps; Plans; Charts; Diagrams, e.g. route diagram
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B29/00Maps; Plans; Charts; Diagrams, e.g. route diagram
    • G09B29/10Map spot or coordinate position indicators; Map reading aids

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a reroute process in route guidance.
  • Navigation devices that provide route guidance to destinations are known.
  • route guidance so-called reroute processing is performed in which a route is re-searched when the vehicle position of the vehicle deviates from the guidance route (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a route search device capable of performing reroute with a simple operation without stopping driving while traveling while performing route guidance.
  • the invention according to claim 1 is a route search device, a guide means for guiding a route to a destination, an input means for receiving a designation operation relating to a traveling direction during the guidance of the route by the guide means, Re-searching means for searching for a new route traveling in the direction specified by the specifying operation.
  • the invention according to claim 10 is a route search method executed by the route search device, the guide step for guiding the route to the destination, and designation of the traveling direction during the guidance of the route by the guide step
  • the invention according to claim 11 is a program that is executed by a route search apparatus including a computer, and includes guidance means for guiding a route to a destination, and designation of a traveling direction during guidance of the route by the guidance means.
  • the computer is caused to function as an input unit that receives an operation and a re-search unit that searches for a new route traveling in a direction specified by the specifying operation.
  • FIG. 4 shows a subroutine of reroute processing shown in FIG. 3.
  • FIG. An example of division in the traveling direction is shown.
  • the example of the reroute by 2nd Example is shown. It is a flowchart of the reroute process by 2nd Example.
  • the route search device includes guide means for guiding a route to a destination, input means for receiving a designation operation related to a traveling direction during guidance of the route by the guide means, Re-search means for searching for a new route traveling in the direction specified by the specifying operation.
  • the above route search device guides the route to the destination. Further, when a designation operation related to the traveling direction is received during guidance of a route by the guidance means, a new route traveling in the direction designated by the designation operation is searched. Thereby, even during the travel after the start of the route guidance, the reroute can be performed by a simple operation without stopping the travel of the moving body.
  • the route search apparatus includes a display unit that displays a map and the route on a display unit, and the input unit specifies a road on the map displayed on the display unit and a traveling direction on the road.
  • the re-searching unit searches for a new route including a route on the road designated by the input unit in the traveling direction.
  • a new route including a midway route traveling in the traveling direction on the designated road is obtained. Explored. Therefore, it is possible to search for a new route traveling on an arbitrary road in an arbitrary direction.
  • the input unit receives a map moving operation for changing a display range of the map displayed on the display unit, and the first designation operation is the map moving operation. Is a different operation.
  • the first designation operation that designates the road and the traveling direction is distinguished from the map movement operation.
  • the map moving operation is an operation of moving the contact position of the contact body on the map within a predetermined time after the contact body contacts the display unit.
  • the first designation operation is an operation of moving the contact position of the contact body on the map after a predetermined time has elapsed since the contact body has contacted the display unit.
  • the map moving operation is an operation of moving the contact position of one contact body on the display unit on the map
  • the first designation operation is a plurality of contact operations on the display unit. This is an operation of simultaneously moving the body contact position on the map.
  • the input unit may specify a second direction for specifying the traveling direction when the route search device arrives within a predetermined distance from the nearest guide point on the route. Receive operation.
  • the second designation operation for designating the traveling direction is received and reroute is performed.
  • Another aspect of the route search apparatus includes button display means for displaying a button for setting a re-search mode on a display unit, and the input means is configured to display the traveling direction when the button is operated.
  • the second designation operation for designating is received.
  • the second designation operation for designating the traveling direction is received and reroute is performed.
  • the route search device includes a display unit that displays a map and the route on a display unit, and the second designation operation is performed by a point on the map displayed on the display unit by a contact body. Or an operation of tracing a road on the map.
  • the route search apparatus includes a display unit that displays a map and the route on a display unit, and the display unit is configured such that when the route search device arrives within a predetermined distance from the nearest guide point.
  • a plurality of directions that can proceed at the guidance point are displayed on the display unit, and the second designation operation is an operation that designates one of the plurality of directions that can be proceeded displayed on the display unit.
  • the route search apparatus includes a display unit that displays a map and the route on a display unit, and the second designation operation is performed in a non-contact manner with respect to the display unit according to a moving direction of an input body. This operation specifies the direction.
  • a route search method executed by a route search device includes a guidance step for guiding a route to a destination, and designation of a traveling direction during guidance of the route by the guidance step.
  • a program executed by a route search apparatus including a computer includes a guide unit that guides a route to a destination, and a designation related to a traveling direction during guidance of the route by the guide unit.
  • the computer is caused to function as an input unit that receives an operation and a re-search unit that searches for a new route that travels in a direction specified by the specifying operation.
  • FIG. 1 shows a configuration of a navigation apparatus according to the present invention.
  • the navigation device 100 is mounted on a vehicle.
  • the navigation device 100 includes a self-supporting positioning device 10, a GPS receiver 18, a system controller 20, a disk drive 31, a data storage unit 36, a communication interface 37, a communication device 38, a display unit 40, and an audio output unit 50. And an input device 60.
  • the self-supporting positioning device 10 includes an acceleration sensor 11, an angular velocity sensor 12, and a distance sensor 13.
  • the acceleration sensor 11 is made of, for example, a piezoelectric element, detects vehicle acceleration, and outputs acceleration data.
  • the angular velocity sensor 12 is composed of, for example, a vibrating gyroscope, detects the angular velocity of the vehicle when the vehicle changes direction, and outputs angular velocity data and relative azimuth data.
  • the distance sensor 13 measures a vehicle speed pulse composed of a pulse signal generated with the rotation of the vehicle wheel.
  • the GPS receiver 18 receives radio waves 19 carrying downlink data including positioning data from a plurality of GPS satellites.
  • the positioning data is used to detect the absolute position of the vehicle from latitude and longitude information.
  • the system controller 20 includes an interface 21, a CPU 22, a ROM 23, and a RAM 24, and controls the entire navigation apparatus 100.
  • the interface 21 performs an interface operation with the acceleration sensor 11, the angular velocity sensor 12, the distance sensor 13, and the GPS receiver 18. From these, vehicle speed pulses, acceleration data, relative azimuth data, angular velocity data, GPS positioning data, absolute azimuth data, and the like are input to the system controller 20.
  • the CPU 22 controls the entire system controller 20.
  • the ROM 23 includes a nonvolatile memory (not shown) in which a control program for controlling the system controller 20 is stored.
  • the RAM 24 stores various data such as route data preset by the user via the input device 60 so as to be readable, and provides a working area to the CPU 22.
  • a system controller 20 a disk drive 31 such as a CD-ROM drive or a DVD-ROM drive, a data storage unit 36, a communication interface 37, a display unit 40, an audio output unit 50 and an input device 60 are mutually connected via a bus line 30. It is connected to the.
  • the disk drive 31 reads and outputs content data such as music data and video data from a disk 33 such as a CD or DVD under the control of the system controller 20.
  • the disk drive 31 may be either a CD-ROM drive or a DVD-ROM drive, or may be a CD and DVD compatible drive.
  • the data storage unit 36 includes, for example, an HDD and stores various data used for navigation processing such as map data and facility data.
  • the communication device 38 includes, for example, an FM tuner, a beacon receiver, a mobile phone, a dedicated communication card, and the like, and is jammed from a VICS (Vehicle Information Communication System) (registered trademark) center via a communication interface 37. Receive road traffic information such as traffic information and other information.
  • VICS Vehicle Information Communication System
  • the display unit 40 displays various display data on a display device such as a display under the control of the system controller 20. Specifically, the system controller 20 reads map data from the data storage unit 36. The display unit 40 displays the map data read from the data storage unit 36 by the system controller 20 on a display screen such as a display.
  • the display unit 40 includes a graphic controller 41 that controls the entire display unit 40 based on control data sent from the CPU 22 via the bus line 30 and a memory such as a VRAM (Video RAM), and can display image information that can be displayed immediately.
  • VRAM Video RAM
  • a buffer memory 42 that temporarily stores, a display control unit 43 that controls display of a display 44 such as a liquid crystal or a CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) based on image data output from the graphic controller 41, and a display 44 are provided.
  • the display 44 is composed of, for example, a liquid crystal display device having a diagonal of about 5 to 10 inches, and is mounted near the front panel in the vehicle. In this embodiment, it is assumed that the display 44 is a touch panel system.
  • the audio output unit 50 includes a D / A converter 51 that performs D / A conversion of audio digital data sent via the bus line 30 from the disk drive 31 or the RAM 24 under the control of the system controller 20, and a D / A An amplifier (AMP) 52 that amplifies the audio analog signal output from the converter 51 and a speaker 53 that converts the amplified audio analog signal into audio and outputs the audio to the vehicle are configured.
  • AMP An amplifier
  • the input device 60 includes keys, switches, buttons, a remote controller, a voice input device, and the like for inputting various commands and data.
  • the input device 60 is disposed around the front panel and the display 44 of the main body of the in-vehicle electronic system mounted in the vehicle.
  • a touch panel provided on the display screen of the display 44 also functions as the input device 60.
  • the system controller 20 is an example of the guide means, the re-search means, and the display means in the present invention
  • the touch panel provided on the display 44 is an example of the input means of the present invention
  • the display 44 is in the present invention. It is an example of a display part.
  • the navigation device 100 performs reroute based on a user's input during route guidance, specifically during travel of the vehicle after the start of route guidance.
  • the navigation device 100 performs a reroute process when the vehicle approaches the next (most recent) guide point during route guidance.
  • FIG. 2 shows an example of reroute according to the first embodiment. Specifically, FIG. 2 shows a display example of a map and a route when the vehicle approaches an intersection that is the latest guide point during route guidance. The vehicle is at the position indicated by the own vehicle position mark 71 and is approaching an intersection that is the nearest guide point. Now, the guide route 72 has already been set by the route search performed at the time of departure. For some reason, the user wants to go straight at this intersection.
  • the navigation device 100 when the vehicle enters a predetermined distance from the nearest guide point, the navigation device 100 automatically shifts to the reroute mode.
  • the navigation device 100 accepts a touch operation performed on the touch panel of the display 44 as an instruction input for reroute (hereinafter referred to as “reroute input”).
  • reroute input a touch operation performed on the touch panel of the display 44 as an instruction input for reroute
  • the user when the user wants to go straight through the nearest intersection, the user moves the finger 73 in the direction of the arrow 74 while making contact with the display 44.
  • a flick operation Called “operation”.
  • the navigation device 100 determines that the user wants to go straight at the nearest intersection, and performs reroute processing. That is, the navigation device 100 sets a new route indicated by the broken line 75. In this way, when the user approaches the nearest guide point, the mode is changed to the reroute mode, and the reroute is performed according to the reroute input by the user, so that the user can perform the reroute with a simple operation without having to stop the vehicle. it can. Moreover, in the conventional auto reroute, the vehicle does not actually reroute unless it travels to a certain extent after traveling straight through this intersection. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the navigation device 100 immediately reroutes in response to the user's reroute input, so that the reroute can be performed before the vehicle reaches the guide point.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of the reroute process according to the first embodiment. This processing is realized by the system controller 20 shown in FIG. 1, specifically, when the CPU 22 executes a program prepared in advance. Also, it is assumed that the destination is set by the user and route guidance is being executed.
  • the system controller 20 determines whether or not the vehicle position of the vehicle is within a predetermined distance from the nearest guide point (step S11). If the vehicle position is not within a predetermined distance from the nearest guide point (step S11), the system controller 20 continues the determination in step S11.
  • the system controller 20 sets the reroute mode (step S12). Specifically, the system controller 20 regards subsequent touch inputs to the display 44 as reroute inputs.
  • the system controller 20 accepts an input operation for moving a range on the map displayed on the display 44, a so-called scroll operation. That is, when the user moves the finger that touches the display 44, this operation is determined to be a scroll operation for changing the display range of the map.
  • the system controller 20 determines that the touch input on the display 44 is a reroute input.
  • the reroute input here is an example of the “designating operation related to the traveling direction” and the “second designating operation” in the present invention, and the scroll operation is an example of the “map moving operation” in the present invention.
  • the system controller 20 detects the connecting road at the nearest guide point (step S13). Details of the processing in step S13 are shown in FIG. Normally, the guide point is an intersection, and the system controller 20 refers to the map data to extract a road (referred to as “connection road”) connected to the intersection that is the guide point, and calculates the angle (step). S21). For example, the system controller 20 calculates the angle of each connecting road when the straight traveling direction of the road on which the vehicle is currently traveling is 0 °.
  • the system controller 20 determines the connection direction of the extracted connection road (step S22). Specifically, the system controller 20 divides all directions (360 °) around the intersection as a guide point into a predetermined number of directions.
  • FIG. 5 shows an example in which all directions are divided into eight directions based on the current traveling direction of the vehicle.
  • the system controller 20 determines the connection direction of each connection road based on the angle of each connection road calculated in step S21.
  • each connecting road is one of “straight”, “oblique right”, “right turn”, “right front”, “U-turn”, “left front”, “left turn”, “oblique left”. It is determined as either. Note that dividing all directions into eight directions is merely an example, and the directions may be divided into four directions, sixteen directions, and the like.
  • step S23 the system controller 20 determines whether or not the connection direction determination has been completed for all the connection roads extracted in step S21 (step S23).
  • step S23: No the process returns to step S21, and the determination for the next connected road is performed.
  • step S23: Yes the process returns to the main routine of FIG.
  • step S14 determines whether or not a reroute input has been made by the user before the vehicle passes through the nearest guide point. If no reroute input has been made (step S14: No), the user does not wish to reroute, so the system controller 20 cancels the reroute mode (step S15), and the process returns to step S11. By canceling the reroute mode, subsequent touch input to the display is accepted as a normal scroll operation.
  • step S14 when a reroute input is made (step S14: Yes), the system controller 20 specifies a connecting road in the direction of the reroute input (step S16). Details of the processing in step S16 are shown in FIG. First, the system controller 20 determines the direction of reroute input (step S31). The reroute input is performed by several methods described later, but the system controller 20 determines the designated direction according to the reroute input method. Basically, since the reroute input is performed as a touch input to the map displayed on the display 44, the system controller 20 determines the direction indicated by the touch input on the map as the direction of the reroute input.
  • the system controller 20 specifies a connection road that matches the reroute input direction (step S32).
  • the system controller 20 identifies the connection road whose connection direction matches the reroute input direction among the connection roads at the latest guidance point. .
  • the system controller 20 determines whether or not there is one connection road whose connection direction matches the reroute input direction (step S33). When there is one matching connecting road (step S33), the system controller 20 selects the connecting road (step S34). On the other hand, if there is not one matching connecting road, that is, if there are a plurality of connecting roads (step S33: No), the system controller 20 selects the connecting road closest to the reroute input direction (step S35). For example, when the reroute input direction is the “straight ahead” direction in FIG. 5 and there are a plurality of connecting roads near the “straight ahead” direction at the nearest guide point, the system controller 20 is closer to 0 ° in the “straight forward” direction. Select the connecting road.
  • the system controller 20 selects the connection road in the “oblique left” direction. Then, the process returns to the main routine of FIG.
  • the system controller 20 sets the connecting road in the direction of the reroute input as a stop (Step S17). Specifically, the system controller 20 sets a link corresponding to the identified connecting road, a node corresponding to the end point of the link, or an arbitrary point on the connecting road as a stopover. Then, the system controller 20 searches for a new route passing through the stopover (step S18). Thus, a new route according to the reroute input is set, and the vehicle can travel according to the new route.
  • step S19 determines whether or not the vehicle has arrived at the destination.
  • step S19: No the process returns to step S11, and the above process is repeated.
  • step S19: Yes the process ends.
  • the reroute mode is set and the reroute input is accepted.
  • the user inputs a reroute, a new route that passes through the connecting road in the designated direction is re-searched. Therefore, the user can perform a reroute with a simple operation without stopping the traveling of the vehicle near the guidance point during the route guidance.
  • the system controller 20 selects the connecting road that is closest to the direction of the reroute input. ing. Instead, when there are a plurality of connecting roads that match the designated direction of the reroute input, the reroute may not be performed. Thereby, when the direction designated by the user's reroute input is ambiguous, it is possible to prevent the user from being rerouted in an unintended direction.
  • the reroute input method in the first embodiment will be described. There are several possible reroute input methods.
  • the first to fourth methods described below correspond to the “second designation operation” in the present invention.
  • the first method is a method of designating the direction in which the user wants to proceed at the nearest guide point by a tracing operation of a contact body such as a finger, as indicated by an arrow 74 in FIG.
  • the system controller 20 determines the direction of the tracing operation detected by the touch panel of the display 44 as the direction of the reroute input.
  • the second method is a method of designating one point on the road connected to the intersection of the guide points by touch input as indicated by a mark 78 in FIG.
  • the system controller 20 sets the touched point as a stop and searches for a new route.
  • the third method is a method in which the navigation device 100 displays options on the direction to be rerouted on the display 44 and allows the user to select. Specifically, when the system controller 20 enters the reroute mode, the system controller 20 displays a direction icon indicating the direction of the connected road that can travel at the nearest guide point on the display 44. For example, when the vehicle can travel in three directions, ie, straight ahead, right turn, and left turn, at the nearest guide point, the system controller 20 displays direction icons such as three arrows corresponding to these three directions on the display 44. . When the user touches one of the displayed direction icons, the system controller 20 determines that the direction is a reroute input direction.
  • the fourth method uses a so-called air gesture.
  • the user makes a reroute input by bringing a contact body such as a finger into contact with the touch panel of the display 44.
  • the user moves near the display 44.
  • a finger as an input body is moved in a certain direction in the air without touching the display 44.
  • a plurality of proximity sensors and the like are provided around the display 44, and the direction in which the user moves the finger is detected based on the outputs of the plurality of proximity sensors.
  • the system controller 20 determines the direction as the reroute input direction. By providing a certain number of proximity sensors, it is possible to distinguish and detect inputs in about eight directions shown in FIG.
  • the reroute is performed when the vehicle approaches the nearest guide point.
  • the reroute is performed not only when the vehicle approaches the nearest guide point but also at any position, that is, at an arbitrary timing.
  • FIG. 6 shows an example of reroute processing according to the second embodiment.
  • the vehicle is at the position of its own vehicle position mark 81 and is traveling according to a preset guide route 82.
  • the user wants to drop in at the store 88 indicated by a broken line.
  • the vehicle can enter the store 88 only by making a left turn because there is a median strip on the road in front of the store 88.
  • the user performs a tracing operation in the direction indicated by the arrow 84 on the road in front of the store 88.
  • the navigation device 100 detects this stroking operation as a reroute input, determines that the user wants to travel on the road in front of the store 88 in the direction of the arrow 84, and re-searches for a new route 85 including such a route. That is, the new route 85 is a route obtained by adding a route (hereinafter referred to as “intermediate route”) that travels in the direction of the arrow 84 on the road in front of the store 88. Thereby, the user can enter the store 88 by making a left turn.
  • intermediate route a route obtained by adding a route that travels in the direction of the arrow 84 on the road in front of the store 88.
  • the system controller 20 sets the navigation device 100 to the reroute mode, and receives subsequent touch inputs to the display 44 as reroute inputs.
  • a normal scroll operation and a reroute input are distinguished.
  • the reroute input is always accepted, not only when the vehicle approaches the nearest guide point, but it is necessary to distinguish the reroute input from the scroll operation.
  • the reroute input is performed by a method different from the scroll operation.
  • a normal scroll operation is an operation (race operation) for touching a certain position on the map with one finger and moving the finger.
  • the reroute input in the second embodiment is an operation in which a plurality of (for example, two) fingers touch a certain position on the map and move these fingers simultaneously (hereinafter referred to as “multi-finger tracing operation”). Call it.)
  • a certain finger touches a certain position on the map for a predetermined time or longer (so-called “long press”), and then moves the finger (hereinafter, “after long press”).
  • the reroute input operation is different from the normal map scroll operation (hereinafter also referred to as “special reroute input”), so that the route guidance is being performed. It is possible to distinguish between reroute input and scroll operation at an arbitrary timing.
  • a position unrelated to the vehicle position of the vehicle is designated by the reroute input. Therefore, the reroute input indicates the road to be traveled by the reroute and the traveling direction (that is, the road). This is an operation for designating two directions, i.e., in which direction along the road.
  • the reroute input here is an example of the “designating operation related to the traveling direction” and the “first designating operation” of the present invention, and the scroll operation is an example of the “map moving operation” of the present invention.
  • the reroute mode is not set as in the first embodiment even when the vehicle approaches the nearest guide point. In other words, whether the vehicle is approaching the nearest guide point or not, reroute can be performed by the above-described special reroute input.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of the reroute process of the second embodiment. This processing is realized by the system controller 20 shown in FIG. 1, specifically, when the CPU 22 executes a program prepared in advance. Also, it is assumed that the destination is set by the user and route guidance is being executed.
  • the system controller 20 determines whether or not a reroute input has been made by the user (step S41).
  • the reroute input here is the above-mentioned special reroute input. If no reroute input has been made (step S41: No), the process proceeds to step S45.
  • step S41 when the reroute input is made (step S41: Yes), the system controller 20 acquires the road designated by the reroute input and the traveling direction of the road (step S42). Next, the system controller 20 sets the road designated by the reroute input as a stoppage (step S43), and searches for a new route that travels in the traveling direction designated by the reroute input (step S44). In this way, a new route including a midway route traveling in a desired direction at a point desired by the user is obtained.
  • step S45 determines whether or not the vehicle has arrived at the destination. If the vehicle has not arrived at the destination (step S45: No), the process returns to step S41, and the above process is repeated. On the other hand, when the vehicle has arrived at the destination (step S45: Yes), the process ends.
  • the user can perform reroute so that the user travels in a desired direction in a desired direction at an arbitrary timing during route guidance.
  • the system controller 20 determines that the road is a designated road and sets the direction in which the road can travel on the road.
  • a direction icon to be displayed may be displayed on the display 44, and the user may designate a traveling direction by selecting one of the direction icons.
  • Modification 1 reroute is performed by a special reroute input such as a multi-finger tracing operation regardless of the position of the vehicle.
  • the first embodiment and the second embodiment may be combined. That is, first, as in the first embodiment, when the vehicle approaches the nearest guide point, the reroute mode is automatically set, and during the reroute mode, the first to fourth described in the first embodiment are performed. Perform reroute input by one of the methods. In other cases, that is, when the reroute mode is not set, reroute is performed by special reroute input as in the second embodiment.
  • the reroute mode is automatically set when the vehicle approaches the nearest guide point. Instead, a reroute mode setting button or the like is displayed on the display 44, and when the user presses the reroute mode, the reroute mode is set, and reroute inputs according to the first to fourth methods in the first embodiment are accepted. You may comprise. Note that the reroute mode in this case is an example of the re-search mode of the present invention.
  • Modification 2 may be implemented in combination with the first embodiment.
  • the reroute mode is automatically set.
  • the reroute mode is set by the user pressing the reroute mode setting button. Then, while the reroute mode is set, the user may perform reroute input by the first to fourth methods in the first embodiment.
  • Modification 2 may be implemented in combination with the second embodiment.
  • the user can perform reroute by performing a special reroute input as in the second embodiment.
  • the reroute mode is set when the user presses the reroute mode setting button, and the user can perform reroute input by the first to fourth methods in the first embodiment. it can. That is, regardless of the position of the vehicle, the user performs a special reroute input as in the second embodiment, or presses the reroute mode setting button as in the second modification to set the reroute mode and then performs the reroute input. Any one of them may be arbitrarily selected and rerouted.
  • the reroute mode is automatically set when the vehicle approaches the nearest guide point. Instead, when the vehicle approaches the nearest guide point, in addition to the previous map screen, an enlarged view of the guide point (hereinafter referred to as “guide point enlarged view”) is displayed. You may make it receive the reroute input with respect to an enlarged view. That is, while the vehicle approaches the nearest guide point and the enlarged guide point map is displayed, the tracing operation on the enlarged guide point map is determined as a reroute input, and the tracing operation on the map screen is determined as a scrolling operation.
  • the Modification 3 may be implemented in combination with the second embodiment.

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  • Navigation (AREA)

Abstract

The route searching device according to the present invention guides along a route to a destination. During route guidance by a guidance means, when a specification operation relating to the progress direction is received, a new route proceeding in the direction specified by the specification operation is searched.

Description

経路探索装置、経路探索方法、及び、プログラムRoute search device, route search method, and program
 本発明は、経路案内におけるリルート処理に関する。 The present invention relates to a reroute process in route guidance.
 目的地までの経路案内を行うナビゲーション装置が知られている。経路案内においては、車両の自車位置が案内経路から外れた場合に経路を再探索する、いわゆるリルート処理が行われる(例えば特許文献1参照)。 Navigation devices that provide route guidance to destinations are known. In route guidance, so-called reroute processing is performed in which a route is re-searched when the vehicle position of the vehicle deviates from the guidance route (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
特許第5066246号公報Japanese Patent No. 5066246
 経路案内に従って走行しているときに、何らかの理由で、設定されている案内経路とは異なる方向に走行したい場合が生じうる。この場合、走行したい方向に案内経路を修正するためには、車両の運転を一時的に停止して案内経路を修正するか、案内経路に従わずに走行したい方向に走行し、自動的にリルートされるのを待つか、のいずれかが必要となる。 When traveling according to route guidance, there may be a case where it is desired to travel in a direction different from the set guidance route for some reason. In this case, in order to correct the guide route in the direction you want to travel, temporarily stop driving the vehicle and correct the guide route, or travel in the direction you want to travel without following the guide route and automatically reroute Either waiting for it to be done is required.
 しかし、運転を止めてナビゲーション装置を操作することはユーザにとって煩わしい。一方、案内経路に従わずに走行した場合でも、自車位置が案内経路にマッチングしている間はオートリルートが行われないため、案内経路と異なる方向へある程度走行しないとリルートは行われない。 However, it is troublesome for the user to stop driving and operate the navigation device. On the other hand, even if the vehicle travels without following the guide route, auto-reroute is not performed while the vehicle position matches the guide route. Therefore, re-route is not performed unless the vehicle travels to some extent in the direction different from the guide route.
 本発明の解決しようとする課題としては、上記のものが一例として挙げられる。本発明は、経路案内を実行して走行している間に、運転を停止することなく、単純な操作でリルートを行うことが可能な経路探索装置を提供することを目的とする。 The above is one example of problems to be solved by the present invention. An object of the present invention is to provide a route search device capable of performing reroute with a simple operation without stopping driving while traveling while performing route guidance.
 請求項1に記載の発明は、経路探索装置であって、目的地までの経路を案内する案内手段と、前記案内手段による前記経路の案内中に、進行方向に関する指定操作を受け取る入力手段と、前記指定操作により指定された方向に進む新たな経路を探索する再探索手段と、を備えることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 1 is a route search device, a guide means for guiding a route to a destination, an input means for receiving a designation operation relating to a traveling direction during the guidance of the route by the guide means, Re-searching means for searching for a new route traveling in the direction specified by the specifying operation.
 請求項10に記載の発明は、経路探索装置により実行される経路探索方法であって、目的地までの経路を案内する案内工程と、前記案内工程による前記経路の案内中に、進行方向に関する指定操作を受け取る入力工程と、前記指定操作により指定された方向に進む新たな経路を探索する再探索工程と、を備えることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 10 is a route search method executed by the route search device, the guide step for guiding the route to the destination, and designation of the traveling direction during the guidance of the route by the guide step An input process for receiving an operation and a re-search process for searching for a new route that proceeds in the direction specified by the specifying operation.
 請求項11に記載の発明は、コンピュータを備える経路探索装置により実行されるプログラムであって、目的地までの経路を案内する案内手段、前記案内手段による前記経路の案内中に、進行方向に関する指定操作を受け取る入力手段、前記指定操作により指定された方向に進む新たな経路を探索する再探索手段、として前記コンピュータを機能させることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 11 is a program that is executed by a route search apparatus including a computer, and includes guidance means for guiding a route to a destination, and designation of a traveling direction during guidance of the route by the guidance means. The computer is caused to function as an input unit that receives an operation and a re-search unit that searches for a new route traveling in a direction specified by the specifying operation.
実施例に係るナビゲーション装置の構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the navigation apparatus which concerns on an Example. 第1実施例によるリルートの例を示す。The example of the reroute by 1st Example is shown. 第1実施例によるリルート処理のフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of the reroute process by 1st Example. 図3に示すリルート処理のサブルーチンを示す。FIG. 4 shows a subroutine of reroute processing shown in FIG. 3. FIG. 進行方向の分割例を示す。An example of division in the traveling direction is shown. 第2実施例によるリルートの例を示す。The example of the reroute by 2nd Example is shown. 第2実施例によるリルート処理のフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of the reroute process by 2nd Example.
 本発明の1つの好適な実施形態では、経路探索装置は、目的地までの経路を案内する案内手段と、前記案内手段による前記経路の案内中に、進行方向に関する指定操作を受け取る入力手段と、前記指定操作により指定された方向に進む新たな経路を探索する再探索手段と、を備える。 In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the route search device includes guide means for guiding a route to a destination, input means for receiving a designation operation related to a traveling direction during guidance of the route by the guide means, Re-search means for searching for a new route traveling in the direction specified by the specifying operation.
 上記の経路探索装置は、目的地までの経路を案内する。また、案内手段による経路の案内中に、進行方向に関する指定操作を受け取ると、その指定操作により指定された方向に進む新たな経路を探索する。これにより、経路案内開始後の走行中であっても、移動体の走行を停止することなく、簡単な操作でリルートを行うことができる。 The above route search device guides the route to the destination. Further, when a designation operation related to the traveling direction is received during guidance of a route by the guidance means, a new route traveling in the direction designated by the designation operation is searched. Thereby, even during the travel after the start of the route guidance, the reroute can be performed by a simple operation without stopping the travel of the moving body.
 上記の経路探索装置の一態様は、地図及び前記経路を表示部に表示する表示手段を備え、前記入力手段は、前記表示部に表示される地図上の道路及び当該道路における進行方向を指定する第1の指定操作を受け取り、前記再探索手段は、前記入力手段により指定された道路を、前記進行方向に進む途中経路を含む新たな経路を探索する。この態様では、表示部に表示される地図上の道路及び当該道路における進行方向を指定する第1の指定操作がなされると、指定された道路を進行方向に進む途中経路を含む新たな経路が探索される。よって、任意の道路を任意の方向に進む新たな経路を探索することが可能となる。 One aspect of the route search apparatus includes a display unit that displays a map and the route on a display unit, and the input unit specifies a road on the map displayed on the display unit and a traveling direction on the road. Upon receiving the first designation operation, the re-searching unit searches for a new route including a route on the road designated by the input unit in the traveling direction. In this aspect, when the first designation operation for designating the road on the map displayed on the display unit and the traveling direction on the road is performed, a new route including a midway route traveling in the traveling direction on the designated road is obtained. Explored. Therefore, it is possible to search for a new route traveling on an arbitrary road in an arbitrary direction.
 上記の経路探索装置の他の一態様では、前記入力手段は、前記表示部に表示された地図の表示範囲を変更する地図移動操作を受け取り、前記第1の指定操作は、前記地図移動操作とは異なる操作である。この態様では、道路及び進行方向を指定する第1の指定操作を、地図移動操作と区別する。 In another aspect of the route search apparatus, the input unit receives a map moving operation for changing a display range of the map displayed on the display unit, and the first designation operation is the map moving operation. Is a different operation. In this aspect, the first designation operation that designates the road and the traveling direction is distinguished from the map movement operation.
 この場合の1つの好適な例では、前記地図移動操作は、前記表示部に対して接触体が接触してから所定時間以内に当該接触体の接触位置を前記地図上で移動させる操作であり、前記第1の指定操作は、前記表示部に対して前記接触体が接触してから所定時間経過後に当該接触体の接触位置を前記地図上で移動させる操作である。 In one preferable example in this case, the map moving operation is an operation of moving the contact position of the contact body on the map within a predetermined time after the contact body contacts the display unit. The first designation operation is an operation of moving the contact position of the contact body on the map after a predetermined time has elapsed since the contact body has contacted the display unit.
 他の好適な例では、前記地図移動操作は、前記表示部に対する1の接触体の接触位置を前記地図上で移動させる操作であり、前記第1の指定操作は、前記表示部に対する複数の接触体の接触位置を前記地図上で同時に移動させる操作である。 In another preferred example, the map moving operation is an operation of moving the contact position of one contact body on the display unit on the map, and the first designation operation is a plurality of contact operations on the display unit. This is an operation of simultaneously moving the body contact position on the map.
 上記の経路探索装置の他の一態様では、前記入力手段は、前記経路上の直近の案内地点から所定距離内に前記経路探索装置が到達したときに、前記進行方向を指定する第2の指定操作を受け取る。この態様では、移動体が次の案内地点に近づいたときに、進行方向を指定する第2の指定操作を受け取り、リルートを行う。 In another aspect of the route search device, the input unit may specify a second direction for specifying the traveling direction when the route search device arrives within a predetermined distance from the nearest guide point on the route. Receive operation. In this aspect, when the moving body approaches the next guidance point, the second designation operation for designating the traveling direction is received and reroute is performed.
 上記の経路探索装置の他の一態様は、再探索モードを設定するためのボタンを表示部に表示するボタン表示手段を備え、前記入力手段は、前記ボタンが操作されたときに、前記進行方向を指定する第2の指定操作を受け取る。この態様では、ユーザがボタンを操作して再探索モードに入ったときに、進行方向を指定する第2の指定操作を受け取り、リルートを行う。 Another aspect of the route search apparatus includes button display means for displaying a button for setting a re-search mode on a display unit, and the input means is configured to display the traveling direction when the button is operated. The second designation operation for designating is received. In this aspect, when the user operates the button to enter the re-search mode, the second designation operation for designating the traveling direction is received and reroute is performed.
 1つの好適な例では、経路探索装置は地図及び前記経路を表示部に表示する表示手段を備え、前記第2の指定操作は、接触体により、前記表示部に表示された前記地図上の一点に接触する操作又は前記地図上の道路をなぞる操作である。 In one preferable example, the route search device includes a display unit that displays a map and the route on a display unit, and the second designation operation is performed by a point on the map displayed on the display unit by a contact body. Or an operation of tracing a road on the map.
 他の好適な例では、経路探索装置は地図及び前記経路を表示部に表示する表示手段を備え、前記表示手段は、前記直近の案内地点から所定距離内に前記経路探索装置が到達したときに、当該案内地点において進行可能な複数の方向を前記表示部に表示し、前記第2の指定操作は、前記表示部に表示された進行可能な複数の方向のいずれかを指定する操作である。 In another preferred example, the route search apparatus includes a display unit that displays a map and the route on a display unit, and the display unit is configured such that when the route search device arrives within a predetermined distance from the nearest guide point. A plurality of directions that can proceed at the guidance point are displayed on the display unit, and the second designation operation is an operation that designates one of the plurality of directions that can be proceeded displayed on the display unit.
 他の好適な例では、経路探索装置は地図及び前記経路を表示部に表示する表示手段を備え、前記第2の指定操作は、入力体の移動方向により、前記表示部に対して非接触で方向を指定する操作である。 In another preferable example, the route search apparatus includes a display unit that displays a map and the route on a display unit, and the second designation operation is performed in a non-contact manner with respect to the display unit according to a moving direction of an input body. This operation specifies the direction.
 本発明の他の好適な実施形態では、経路探索装置により実行される経路探索方法は、目的地までの経路を案内する案内工程と、前記案内工程による前記経路の案内中に、進行方向に関する指定操作を受け取る入力工程と、前記指定操作により指定された方向に進む新たな経路を探索する再探索工程と、を備える。これにより、経路案内開始後の走行中であっても、移動体の走行を停止することなく、簡単な操作でリルートを行うことができる。 In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a route search method executed by a route search device includes a guidance step for guiding a route to a destination, and designation of a traveling direction during guidance of the route by the guidance step. An input process for receiving an operation; and a re-search process for searching for a new route traveling in a direction specified by the specifying operation. Thereby, even during the travel after the start of the route guidance, the reroute can be performed by a simple operation without stopping the travel of the moving body.
 本発明の他の好適な実施形態では、コンピュータを備える経路探索装置により実行されるプログラムは、目的地までの経路を案内する案内手段、前記案内手段による前記経路の案内中に、進行方向に関する指定操作を受け取る入力手段、前記指定操作により指定された方向に進む新たな経路を探索する再探索手段、として前記コンピュータを機能させる。このプログラムをコンピュータで実行することにより、上記の経路探索装置を実現することができる。このプログラムは記憶媒体に記憶して取り扱うことができる。 In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a program executed by a route search apparatus including a computer includes a guide unit that guides a route to a destination, and a designation related to a traveling direction during guidance of the route by the guide unit. The computer is caused to function as an input unit that receives an operation and a re-search unit that searches for a new route that travels in a direction specified by the specifying operation. By executing this program on a computer, the above route search apparatus can be realized. This program can be stored in a storage medium and handled.
 以下、図面を参照して本発明の好適な実施例について説明する。
 [ナビゲーション装置]
 図1は、本発明に係るナビゲーション装置の構成を示す。ナビゲーション装置100は車両に搭載される。図示のように、ナビゲーション装置100は、自立測位装置10、GPS受信機18、システムコントローラ20、ディスクドライブ31、データ記憶ユニット36、通信用インタフェース37、通信装置38、表示ユニット40、音声出力ユニット50及び入力装置60を備える。
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[Navigation device]
FIG. 1 shows a configuration of a navigation apparatus according to the present invention. The navigation device 100 is mounted on a vehicle. As shown in the figure, the navigation device 100 includes a self-supporting positioning device 10, a GPS receiver 18, a system controller 20, a disk drive 31, a data storage unit 36, a communication interface 37, a communication device 38, a display unit 40, and an audio output unit 50. And an input device 60.
 自立測位装置10は、加速度センサ11、角速度センサ12及び距離センサ13を備える。加速度センサ11は、例えば圧電素子からなり、車両の加速度を検出し、加速度データを出力する。角速度センサ12は、例えば振動ジャイロからなり、車両の方向転換時における車両の角速度を検出し、角速度データ及び相対方位データを出力する。距離センサ13は、車両の車輪の回転に伴って発生されているパルス信号からなる車速パルスを計測する。 The self-supporting positioning device 10 includes an acceleration sensor 11, an angular velocity sensor 12, and a distance sensor 13. The acceleration sensor 11 is made of, for example, a piezoelectric element, detects vehicle acceleration, and outputs acceleration data. The angular velocity sensor 12 is composed of, for example, a vibrating gyroscope, detects the angular velocity of the vehicle when the vehicle changes direction, and outputs angular velocity data and relative azimuth data. The distance sensor 13 measures a vehicle speed pulse composed of a pulse signal generated with the rotation of the vehicle wheel.
 GPS受信機18は、複数のGPS衛星から、測位用データを含む下り回線データを搬送する電波19を受信する。測位用データは、緯度及び経度情報等から車両の絶対的な位置を検出するために用いられる。 The GPS receiver 18 receives radio waves 19 carrying downlink data including positioning data from a plurality of GPS satellites. The positioning data is used to detect the absolute position of the vehicle from latitude and longitude information.
 システムコントローラ20は、インタフェース21、CPU22、ROM23及びRAM24を含んでおり、ナビゲーション装置100全体の制御を行う。 The system controller 20 includes an interface 21, a CPU 22, a ROM 23, and a RAM 24, and controls the entire navigation apparatus 100.
 インタフェース21は、加速度センサ11、角速度センサ12及び距離センサ13並びにGPS受信機18とのインタフェース動作を行う。そして、これらから、車速パルス、加速度データ、相対方位データ、角速度データ、GPS測位データ、絶対方位データ等をシステムコントローラ20に入力する。CPU22は、システムコントローラ20全体を制御する。ROM23は、システムコントローラ20を制御する制御プログラム等が格納された図示しない不揮発性メモリ等を有する。RAM24は、入力装置60を介して使用者により予め設定された経路データ等の各種データを読み出し可能に格納したり、CPU22に対してワーキングエリアを提供したりする。 The interface 21 performs an interface operation with the acceleration sensor 11, the angular velocity sensor 12, the distance sensor 13, and the GPS receiver 18. From these, vehicle speed pulses, acceleration data, relative azimuth data, angular velocity data, GPS positioning data, absolute azimuth data, and the like are input to the system controller 20. The CPU 22 controls the entire system controller 20. The ROM 23 includes a nonvolatile memory (not shown) in which a control program for controlling the system controller 20 is stored. The RAM 24 stores various data such as route data preset by the user via the input device 60 so as to be readable, and provides a working area to the CPU 22.
 システムコントローラ20、CD-ROMドライブ又はDVD-ROMドライブなどのディスクドライブ31、データ記憶ユニット36、通信用インタフェース37、表示ユニット40、音声出力ユニット50及び入力装置60は、バスライン30を介して相互に接続されている。 A system controller 20, a disk drive 31 such as a CD-ROM drive or a DVD-ROM drive, a data storage unit 36, a communication interface 37, a display unit 40, an audio output unit 50 and an input device 60 are mutually connected via a bus line 30. It is connected to the.
 ディスクドライブ31は、システムコントローラ20の制御の下、CD又はDVDといったディスク33から、音楽データ、映像データなどのコンテンツデータを読み出し、出力する。なお、ディスクドライブ31は、CD-ROMドライブ又はDVD-ROMドライブのうち、いずれか一方としてもよいし、CD及びDVDコンパチブルのドライブとしてもよい。 The disk drive 31 reads and outputs content data such as music data and video data from a disk 33 such as a CD or DVD under the control of the system controller 20. The disk drive 31 may be either a CD-ROM drive or a DVD-ROM drive, or may be a CD and DVD compatible drive.
 データ記憶ユニット36は、例えば、HDDなどにより構成され、地図データや施設データなどのナビゲーション処理に用いられる各種データを記憶する。通信装置38は、例えば、FMチューナやビーコンレシーバ、携帯電話や専用の通信カードなどにより構成され、通信用インタフェース37を介して、VICS(Vehicle Information Communication System)(登録商標)センタから配信される渋滞や交通情報などの道路交通情報、その他の情報を受信する。 The data storage unit 36 includes, for example, an HDD and stores various data used for navigation processing such as map data and facility data. The communication device 38 includes, for example, an FM tuner, a beacon receiver, a mobile phone, a dedicated communication card, and the like, and is jammed from a VICS (Vehicle Information Communication System) (registered trademark) center via a communication interface 37. Receive road traffic information such as traffic information and other information.
 表示ユニット40は、システムコントローラ20の制御の下、各種表示データをディスプレイなどの表示装置に表示する。具体的には、システムコントローラ20は、データ記憶ユニット36から地図データを読み出す。表示ユニット40は、システムコントローラ20によってデータ記憶ユニット36から読み出された地図データを、ディスプレイなどの表示画面上に表示する。表示ユニット40は、バスライン30を介してCPU22から送られる制御データに基づいて表示ユニット40全体の制御を行うグラフィックコントローラ41と、VRAM(Video RAM)等のメモリからなり即時表示可能な画像情報を一時的に記憶するバッファメモリ42と、グラフィックコントローラ41から出力される画像データに基づいて、液晶、CRT(Cathode Ray Tube)等のディスプレイ44を表示制御する表示制御部43と、ディスプレイ44とを備える。ディスプレイ44は、例えば対角5~10インチ程度の液晶表示装置等からなり、車内のフロントパネル付近に装着される。なお、本実施例では、ディスプレイ44はタッチパネル方式であるものとする。 The display unit 40 displays various display data on a display device such as a display under the control of the system controller 20. Specifically, the system controller 20 reads map data from the data storage unit 36. The display unit 40 displays the map data read from the data storage unit 36 by the system controller 20 on a display screen such as a display. The display unit 40 includes a graphic controller 41 that controls the entire display unit 40 based on control data sent from the CPU 22 via the bus line 30 and a memory such as a VRAM (Video RAM), and can display image information that can be displayed immediately. A buffer memory 42 that temporarily stores, a display control unit 43 that controls display of a display 44 such as a liquid crystal or a CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) based on image data output from the graphic controller 41, and a display 44 are provided. . The display 44 is composed of, for example, a liquid crystal display device having a diagonal of about 5 to 10 inches, and is mounted near the front panel in the vehicle. In this embodiment, it is assumed that the display 44 is a touch panel system.
 音声出力ユニット50は、システムコントローラ20の制御の下、ディスクドライブ31、若しくはRAM24等からバスライン30を介して送られる音声デジタルデータのD/A変換を行うD/Aコンバータ51と、D/Aコンバータ51から出力される音声アナログ信号を増幅する増幅器(AMP)52と、増幅された音声アナログ信号を音声に変換して車内に出力するスピーカ53とを備えて構成されている。 The audio output unit 50 includes a D / A converter 51 that performs D / A conversion of audio digital data sent via the bus line 30 from the disk drive 31 or the RAM 24 under the control of the system controller 20, and a D / A An amplifier (AMP) 52 that amplifies the audio analog signal output from the converter 51 and a speaker 53 that converts the amplified audio analog signal into audio and outputs the audio to the vehicle are configured.
 入力装置60は、各種コマンドやデータを入力するための、キー、スイッチ、ボタン、リモコン、音声入力装置等から構成されている。入力装置60は、車内に搭載された当該車載用電子システムの本体のフロントパネルやディスプレイ44の周囲に配置される。また、本実施例では、ディスプレイ44の表示画面上に設けられたタッチパネルも入力装置60として機能する。 The input device 60 includes keys, switches, buttons, a remote controller, a voice input device, and the like for inputting various commands and data. The input device 60 is disposed around the front panel and the display 44 of the main body of the in-vehicle electronic system mounted in the vehicle. In this embodiment, a touch panel provided on the display screen of the display 44 also functions as the input device 60.
 上記の構成において、システムコントローラ20は本発明における案内手段、再探索手段、表示手段の一例であり、ディスプレイ44に設けられたタッチパネルは本発明の入力手段の一例であり、ディスプレイ44は本発明における表示部の一例である。 In the above configuration, the system controller 20 is an example of the guide means, the re-search means, and the display means in the present invention, the touch panel provided on the display 44 is an example of the input means of the present invention, and the display 44 is in the present invention. It is an example of a display part.
 [リルート処理]
 ナビゲーション装置100は、経路案内中、具体的には経路案内開始後の車両の走行中において、ユーザの入力に基づいてリルートを行う。
 (第1実施例)
 第1実施例では、ナビゲーション装置100は、経路案内中に車両が次の(直近の)案内地点に近づいたときにリルート処理を行う。図2は、第1実施例によるリルートの例を示す。具体的に、図2は、経路案内中に車両が直近の案内地点である交差点に近づいたときの地図及び経路の表示例を示す。車両は自車位置マーク71が示す位置にあり、直近の案内地点である交差点に近づいている。いま、出発時に行った経路探索により案内経路72が既に設定されているが、何らかの理由により、ユーザはこの交差点を直進したいものとする。
[Reroute processing]
The navigation device 100 performs reroute based on a user's input during route guidance, specifically during travel of the vehicle after the start of route guidance.
(First embodiment)
In the first embodiment, the navigation device 100 performs a reroute process when the vehicle approaches the next (most recent) guide point during route guidance. FIG. 2 shows an example of reroute according to the first embodiment. Specifically, FIG. 2 shows a display example of a map and a route when the vehicle approaches an intersection that is the latest guide point during route guidance. The vehicle is at the position indicated by the own vehicle position mark 71 and is approaching an intersection that is the nearest guide point. Now, the guide route 72 has already been set by the route search performed at the time of departure. For some reason, the user wants to go straight at this intersection.
 第1実施例では、車両が直近の案内地点から所定距離内に入ったときに、ナビゲーション装置100は自動的にリルートモードに移行する。リルートモードでは、ナビゲーション装置100は、ディスプレイ44のタッチパネルに対して行われたタッチ操作を、リルートのための指示入力(以下、「リルート入力」と呼ぶ。)として受け付ける。図2の例では、ユーザが直近の交差点を直進したい場合、指73をディスプレイ44に接触させて矢印74の方向へ移動する操作を行う。なお、指などをディスプレイに接触させ、短くなぞってはじく操作を一般的にフリック操作などと呼ぶが、本発明では、いわゆるフリック操作を含め、指73をタッチパネルに接触させて移動させる操作を「なぞり操作」と呼ぶ。 In the first embodiment, when the vehicle enters a predetermined distance from the nearest guide point, the navigation device 100 automatically shifts to the reroute mode. In the reroute mode, the navigation device 100 accepts a touch operation performed on the touch panel of the display 44 as an instruction input for reroute (hereinafter referred to as “reroute input”). In the example of FIG. 2, when the user wants to go straight through the nearest intersection, the user moves the finger 73 in the direction of the arrow 74 while making contact with the display 44. Note that an operation of bringing a finger or the like into contact with the display and flicking it briefly is generally called a flick operation. Called “operation”.
 ナビゲーション装置100は、矢印74の方向へのなぞり操作を検出すると、ユーザが直近の交差点で直進したいと判断し、リルート処理を行う。即ち、ナビゲーション装置100は、破線75で示す新たな経路を設定する。このように、直近の案内地点に近づいたときにリルートモードに移行し、ユーザによるリルート入力に応じてリルートを行うことにより、ユーザは車両を停止させる必要なく、単純な操作でリルートを行うことができる。また、従来のオートリルートでは、実際に車両がこの交差点を直進して通過し、ある程度走行しないとリルートが行われない。これに対し、本実施例では、ナビゲーション装置100はユーザのリルート入力に応答して直ちにリルートを行うので、車両が案内地点に差し掛かる前にリルートを行うことができる。 When the navigation device 100 detects the tracing operation in the direction of the arrow 74, the navigation device 100 determines that the user wants to go straight at the nearest intersection, and performs reroute processing. That is, the navigation device 100 sets a new route indicated by the broken line 75. In this way, when the user approaches the nearest guide point, the mode is changed to the reroute mode, and the reroute is performed according to the reroute input by the user, so that the user can perform the reroute with a simple operation without having to stop the vehicle. it can. Moreover, in the conventional auto reroute, the vehicle does not actually reroute unless it travels to a certain extent after traveling straight through this intersection. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the navigation device 100 immediately reroutes in response to the user's reroute input, so that the reroute can be performed before the vehicle reaches the guide point.
 次に、本発明の第1実施例によるリルート処理について説明する。図3は、第1実施例によるリルート処理のフローチャートである。この処理は、図1に示すシステムコントローラ20により、具体的にはCPU22が予め用意されたプログラムを実行することにより実現される。また、前提として、ユーザにより目的地が設定され、経路案内が実行中であるものとする。 Next, the reroute process according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 3 is a flowchart of the reroute process according to the first embodiment. This processing is realized by the system controller 20 shown in FIG. 1, specifically, when the CPU 22 executes a program prepared in advance. Also, it is assumed that the destination is set by the user and route guidance is being executed.
 まず、システムコントローラ20は、車両の自車位置が直近の案内地点から所定距離以内に入ったか否かを判定する(ステップS11)。自車位置が直近の案内地点から所定距離以内に入っていない場合(ステップS11)、システムコントローラ20はステップS11の判定を継続する。 First, the system controller 20 determines whether or not the vehicle position of the vehicle is within a predetermined distance from the nearest guide point (step S11). If the vehicle position is not within a predetermined distance from the nearest guide point (step S11), the system controller 20 continues the determination in step S11.
 一方、自車位置が直近の案内地点から所定距離以内に入った場合(ステップS11:Yes)、システムコントローラ20はリルートモードを設定する(ステップS12)。具体的には、システムコントローラ20は、それ以降のディスプレイ44に対するタッチ入力をリルート入力とみなす。通常の経路案内中においては、システムコントローラ20は、ディスプレイ44に表示された地図上の範囲を移動させるための入力操作、いわゆるスクロール操作を受け付けている。即ち、ユーザがディスプレイ44にタッチした指を移動させると、この操作は地図の表示範囲を変更するためのスクロール操作であると判定される。しかし、リルートモードでは、システムコントローラ20は、ディスプレイ44に対するタッチ入力をリルート入力であると判定する。なお、ここでのリルート入力は本発明の「進行方向に関する指定操作」及び「第2の指定操作」の一例であり、スクロール操作は本発明の「地図移動操作」の一例である。 On the other hand, when the vehicle position falls within a predetermined distance from the nearest guide point (step S11: Yes), the system controller 20 sets the reroute mode (step S12). Specifically, the system controller 20 regards subsequent touch inputs to the display 44 as reroute inputs. During normal route guidance, the system controller 20 accepts an input operation for moving a range on the map displayed on the display 44, a so-called scroll operation. That is, when the user moves the finger that touches the display 44, this operation is determined to be a scroll operation for changing the display range of the map. However, in the reroute mode, the system controller 20 determines that the touch input on the display 44 is a reroute input. The reroute input here is an example of the “designating operation related to the traveling direction” and the “second designating operation” in the present invention, and the scroll operation is an example of the “map moving operation” in the present invention.
 次に、システムコントローラ20は、直近の案内地点の接続道路を検出する(ステップS13)。ステップS13の処理の詳細を図4(A)に示す。通常、案内地点は交差点であり、システムコントローラ20は、地図データを参照して、案内地点である交差点に接続する道路(「接続道路」と呼ぶ。)を抽出し、その角度を算出する(ステップS21)。例えば、システムコントローラ20は、車両が現在走行中の道路の直進方向を0°としたときの各接続道路の角度を算出する。 Next, the system controller 20 detects the connecting road at the nearest guide point (step S13). Details of the processing in step S13 are shown in FIG. Normally, the guide point is an intersection, and the system controller 20 refers to the map data to extract a road (referred to as “connection road”) connected to the intersection that is the guide point, and calculates the angle (step). S21). For example, the system controller 20 calculates the angle of each connecting road when the straight traveling direction of the road on which the vehicle is currently traveling is 0 °.
 次に、システムコントローラ20は、抽出された接続道路の接続方向を判定する(ステップS22)。具体的には、システムコントローラ20は、案内地点である交差点を中心とする全方位(360°)を所定数の方向に分割する。図5は、現在の車両の進行方向を基準として、全方位を8方向に分割した例を示す。こうして、システムコントローラ20は、ステップS21で算出された各接続道路の角度に基づいて、各接続道路の接続方向を判定する。図5の例では、各接続道路は、「直進」、「斜め右」、「右折」、「右手前」、「Uターン」、「左手前」、「左折」、「斜め左」のうちのいずれかと判定される。なお、全方位を8方向に分割するのは一例にすぎず、4方向、16方向などに分割してもよい。 Next, the system controller 20 determines the connection direction of the extracted connection road (step S22). Specifically, the system controller 20 divides all directions (360 °) around the intersection as a guide point into a predetermined number of directions. FIG. 5 shows an example in which all directions are divided into eight directions based on the current traveling direction of the vehicle. Thus, the system controller 20 determines the connection direction of each connection road based on the angle of each connection road calculated in step S21. In the example of FIG. 5, each connecting road is one of “straight”, “oblique right”, “right turn”, “right front”, “U-turn”, “left front”, “left turn”, “oblique left”. It is determined as either. Note that dividing all directions into eight directions is merely an example, and the directions may be divided into four directions, sixteen directions, and the like.
 次に、システムコントローラ20は、ステップS21で抽出された全ての接続道路について、接続方向の判定が完了したか否かを判定する(ステップS23)。全ての接続道路について接続方向の判定が完了していない場合(ステップS23:No)、処理はステップS21へ戻り、次の接続道路についての判定を行う。一方、全ての接続道路について接続方向の判定が完了した場合(ステップS23:Yes)、処理は図3のメインルーチンへ戻る。 Next, the system controller 20 determines whether or not the connection direction determination has been completed for all the connection roads extracted in step S21 (step S23). When the determination of the connection direction is not completed for all the connected roads (step S23: No), the process returns to step S21, and the determination for the next connected road is performed. On the other hand, when the determination of the connection direction is completed for all connection roads (step S23: Yes), the process returns to the main routine of FIG.
 次に、システムコントローラ20は、車両が直近の案内地点を通過するまでに、ユーザによりリルート入力がなされたか否かを判定する(ステップS14)。リルート入力がなされなかった場合(ステップS14:No)、ユーザはリルートを希望していないので、システムコントローラ20はリルートモードを解除し(ステップS15)、処理はステップS11へ戻る。リルートモードの解除により、その後のディスプレイに対するタッチ入力は、通常のスクロール操作として受け付けられることになる。 Next, the system controller 20 determines whether or not a reroute input has been made by the user before the vehicle passes through the nearest guide point (step S14). If no reroute input has been made (step S14: No), the user does not wish to reroute, so the system controller 20 cancels the reroute mode (step S15), and the process returns to step S11. By canceling the reroute mode, subsequent touch input to the display is accepted as a normal scroll operation.
 一方、リルート入力がなされた場合(ステップS14:Yes)、システムコントローラ20は、リルート入力の方向の接続道路を特定する(ステップS16)。ステップS16の処理の詳細を図4(B)に示す。まず、システムコントローラ20は、リルート入力の方向を判定する(ステップS31)。リルート入力は後述するいくつかの方法で行われるが、システムコントローラ20はリルート入力の方法に応じて、指定される方向を判定する。基本的にはリルート入力はディスプレイ44に表示された地図に対するタッチ入力として行われるので、システムコントローラ20は地図上におけるタッチ入力が示す方向をリルート入力の方向と判定する。 On the other hand, when a reroute input is made (step S14: Yes), the system controller 20 specifies a connecting road in the direction of the reroute input (step S16). Details of the processing in step S16 are shown in FIG. First, the system controller 20 determines the direction of reroute input (step S31). The reroute input is performed by several methods described later, but the system controller 20 determines the designated direction according to the reroute input method. Basically, since the reroute input is performed as a touch input to the map displayed on the display 44, the system controller 20 determines the direction indicated by the touch input on the map as the direction of the reroute input.
 次に、システムコントローラ20は、リルート入力の方向と一致する接続道路を特定する(ステップS32)。前述のステップS13において、直近の案内地点における接続道路は検出されているので、システムコントローラ20は、直近の案内地点における接続道路のうち、接続方向がリルート入力の方向と一致する接続道路を特定する。 Next, the system controller 20 specifies a connection road that matches the reroute input direction (step S32). In the above-described step S13, since the connection road at the latest guidance point is detected, the system controller 20 identifies the connection road whose connection direction matches the reroute input direction among the connection roads at the latest guidance point. .
 次に、システムコントローラ20は、接続方向がリルート入力の方向と一致する接続道路が1つであるか否かを判定する(ステップS33)。一致する接続道路が1つである場合(ステップS33)、システムコントローラ20はその接続道路を選択する(ステップS34)。一方、一致する接続道路が1つでない場合、即ち、複数ある場合(ステップS33:No)、システムコントローラ20は、リルート入力の方向に最も近い接続道路を選択する(ステップS35)。例えば、リルート入力の方向が図5における「直進」方向であり、直近の案内地点において「直進」方向付近の接続道路が複数存在する場合、システムコントローラ20はより「直進」方向の0°に近い接続道路を選択する。すなわち、「直進」方向の道路が存在せず、接続道路が「斜め左」及び「左折」方向である場合、システムコントローラ20は「斜め左」方向の接続道路を選択する。そして、処理は図3のメインルーチンへ戻る。 Next, the system controller 20 determines whether or not there is one connection road whose connection direction matches the reroute input direction (step S33). When there is one matching connecting road (step S33), the system controller 20 selects the connecting road (step S34). On the other hand, if there is not one matching connecting road, that is, if there are a plurality of connecting roads (step S33: No), the system controller 20 selects the connecting road closest to the reroute input direction (step S35). For example, when the reroute input direction is the “straight ahead” direction in FIG. 5 and there are a plurality of connecting roads near the “straight ahead” direction at the nearest guide point, the system controller 20 is closer to 0 ° in the “straight forward” direction. Select the connecting road. That is, when there is no road in the “straight ahead” direction and the connection roads are in the “oblique left” and “left turn” directions, the system controller 20 selects the connection road in the “oblique left” direction. Then, the process returns to the main routine of FIG.
 こうしてリルート入力の方向の接続道路が特定されると、システムコントローラ20は、リルート入力の方向の接続道路を立寄地に設定する(ステップS17)。具体的には、システムコントローラ20は、特定された接続道路に対応するリンク自体、そのリンクの端点に相当するノード、又は、その接続道路上の任意の地点などを立寄地に設定する。そして、システムコントローラ20は、その立寄地を通る新たな経路を探索する(ステップS18)。こうして、リルート入力に応じた新たな経路が設定され、車両は新たな経路に従って走行することができる。 Thus, when the connecting road in the direction of the reroute input is specified in this way, the system controller 20 sets the connecting road in the direction of the reroute input as a stop (Step S17). Specifically, the system controller 20 sets a link corresponding to the identified connecting road, a node corresponding to the end point of the link, or an arbitrary point on the connecting road as a stopover. Then, the system controller 20 searches for a new route passing through the stopover (step S18). Thus, a new route according to the reroute input is set, and the vehicle can travel according to the new route.
 その後、システムコントローラ20は、車両が目的地に到着したか否かを判定する(ステップS19)。車両が目的地に到着していない場合(ステップS19:No)、処理はステップS11へ戻り、上記の処理が繰り返される。一方、車両が目的地に到着すると(ステップS19:Yes)、処理は終了する。 Thereafter, the system controller 20 determines whether or not the vehicle has arrived at the destination (step S19). When the vehicle has not arrived at the destination (step S19: No), the process returns to step S11, and the above process is repeated. On the other hand, when the vehicle arrives at the destination (step S19: Yes), the process ends.
 このように、第1実施例のリルート処理では、車両が直近の案内地点から所定距離に入ると、リルートモードが設定され、リルート入力が受け付けられる。ユーザがリルート入力を行うと、それにより指定された方向の接続道路を通る新たな経路が再探索される。よって、経路案内中の案内地点近くにおいて、ユーザは車両の走行を停止することなく、簡単な操作でリルートを行うことができる。 Thus, in the reroute process of the first embodiment, when the vehicle enters a predetermined distance from the nearest guide point, the reroute mode is set and the reroute input is accepted. When the user inputs a reroute, a new route that passes through the connecting road in the designated direction is re-searched. Therefore, the user can perform a reroute with a simple operation without stopping the traveling of the vehicle near the guidance point during the route guidance.
 なお、上記の実施例では、図4(B)のステップS35において、リルート入力の指定方向と一致する接続道路が複数ある場合に、システムコントローラ20はリルート入力の方向に最も近い接続道路を選択している。その代わりに、リルート入力の指定方向と一致する接続道路が複数ある場合には、リルートを行わないこととしてもよい。これにより、ユーザのリルート入力が指定する方向が曖昧である場合に、ユーザが意図しない方向へリルートされてしまうことが防止できる。 In the above embodiment, if there are a plurality of connecting roads that match the designated direction of the reroute input in step S35 of FIG. 4B, the system controller 20 selects the connecting road that is closest to the direction of the reroute input. ing. Instead, when there are a plurality of connecting roads that match the designated direction of the reroute input, the reroute may not be performed. Thereby, when the direction designated by the user's reroute input is ambiguous, it is possible to prevent the user from being rerouted in an unintended direction.
 次に、第1実施例におけるリルート入力の方法について説明する。リルート入力の方法としてはいくつかの方法が考えられる。なお、以下に述べる第1~第4の方法は、本発明における「第2の指定操作」に相当する。 Next, the reroute input method in the first embodiment will be described. There are several possible reroute input methods. The first to fourth methods described below correspond to the “second designation operation” in the present invention.
 第1の方法は、図2の矢印74に示すように、直近の案内地点において進行したい方向を、指などの接触体のなぞり操作により指定する方法である。この場合、システムコントローラ20は、ディスプレイ44のタッチパネルが検出したなぞり操作の方向を、リルート入力の方向と判定する。 The first method is a method of designating the direction in which the user wants to proceed at the nearest guide point by a tracing operation of a contact body such as a finger, as indicated by an arrow 74 in FIG. In this case, the system controller 20 determines the direction of the tracing operation detected by the touch panel of the display 44 as the direction of the reroute input.
 第2の方法は、図2のマーク78に示すように、案内地点の交差点に接続している道路上の一点をタッチ入力により指定する方法である。この場合、システムコントローラ20は、タッチされた地点を立寄地として設定して新たな経路を探索する。 The second method is a method of designating one point on the road connected to the intersection of the guide points by touch input as indicated by a mark 78 in FIG. In this case, the system controller 20 sets the touched point as a stop and searches for a new route.
 第3の方法は、ナビゲーション装置100がディスプレイ44上にリルートする方向の選択肢を表示し、ユーザに選択させる方法である。具体的には、システムコントローラ20は、リルートモードに入ると、直近の案内地点において走行可能な接続道路の方向を示す方向アイコンなどをディスプレイ44に表示する。例えば、直近の案内地点において車両が直進、右折、左折の3方向に走行可能である場合には、システムコントローラ20はこれら3方向に対応する3本の矢印などの方向アイコンをディスプレイ44に表示する。そして、ユーザが表示されたいずれかの方向アイコンにタッチすると、システムコントローラ20はその方向をリルート入力の方向と判定する。 The third method is a method in which the navigation device 100 displays options on the direction to be rerouted on the display 44 and allows the user to select. Specifically, when the system controller 20 enters the reroute mode, the system controller 20 displays a direction icon indicating the direction of the connected road that can travel at the nearest guide point on the display 44. For example, when the vehicle can travel in three directions, ie, straight ahead, right turn, and left turn, at the nearest guide point, the system controller 20 displays direction icons such as three arrows corresponding to these three directions on the display 44. . When the user touches one of the displayed direction icons, the system controller 20 determines that the direction is a reroute input direction.
 第4の方法は、いわゆるエアジェスチャーを利用する。上記の第1~第3の方法は、いずれもユーザが指などの接触体をディスプレイ44のタッチパネルに接触させてリルート入力を行っているが、第4の方法では、ユーザがディスプレイ44の近傍で入力体としての指をディスプレイ44にタッチさせずに空中で一定方向に移動させる。ディスプレイ44の周囲には複数の近接センサなどが設けられ、複数の近接センサの出力に基づいて、ユーザが指を移動させた方向が検出される。システムコントローラ20は、その方向をリルート入力の方向と判定する。近接センサをある程度の数設けることにより、図5に示す8方向程度の入力を区別して検出することが可能となる。 The fourth method uses a so-called air gesture. In any of the above first to third methods, the user makes a reroute input by bringing a contact body such as a finger into contact with the touch panel of the display 44. However, in the fourth method, the user moves near the display 44. A finger as an input body is moved in a certain direction in the air without touching the display 44. A plurality of proximity sensors and the like are provided around the display 44, and the direction in which the user moves the finger is detected based on the outputs of the plurality of proximity sensors. The system controller 20 determines the direction as the reroute input direction. By providing a certain number of proximity sensors, it is possible to distinguish and detect inputs in about eight directions shown in FIG.
 (第2実施例)
 次に、リルート処理の第2実施例について説明する。上記の第1実施例は、車両が直近の案内地点に近づいたときにリルートを行うものであった。これに対し、第2実施例では、車両が直近の案内地点に近づいたときに限らず、車両がどの位置にあるときでも、即ち、任意のタイミングにおいて、リルートを行うものである。
(Second embodiment)
Next, a second embodiment of the reroute process will be described. In the first embodiment, the reroute is performed when the vehicle approaches the nearest guide point. On the other hand, in the second embodiment, the reroute is performed not only when the vehicle approaches the nearest guide point but also at any position, that is, at an arbitrary timing.
 図6は、第2実施例によるリルート処理の例を示す。いま、車両は自車位置マーク81の位置にあり、予め設定された案内経路82に従って走行している。ここで、ユーザは、破線で示す店舗88に立ち寄りたくなったとする。なお、店舗88の前の道路に中央分離帯があるなどの理由で、車両は左折でしか店舗88に入れないものとする。 FIG. 6 shows an example of reroute processing according to the second embodiment. Now, the vehicle is at the position of its own vehicle position mark 81 and is traveling according to a preset guide route 82. Here, it is assumed that the user wants to drop in at the store 88 indicated by a broken line. It is assumed that the vehicle can enter the store 88 only by making a left turn because there is a median strip on the road in front of the store 88.
 この場合、ユーザは、図6に示すように、店舗88の前の道路上で矢印84に示す方向になぞり操作を行う。ナビゲーション装置100は、このなぞり操作をリルート入力として検出し、ユーザが店舗88の前の道路を矢印84の方向に走行したいと判断し、そのような経路を含む新たな経路85を再探索する。即ち、新たな経路85は、店舗88の前の道路を矢印84の方向に進む経路(以下、「途中経路」と呼ぶ。)を追加した経路となる。これにより、ユーザは、店舗88に左折で入ることが可能となる。なお、上記の例は単なる一例であり、第2実施例では、地図上の任意の位置を任意の方向に走行するリルート入力を行うことができる。 In this case, as shown in FIG. 6, the user performs a tracing operation in the direction indicated by the arrow 84 on the road in front of the store 88. The navigation device 100 detects this stroking operation as a reroute input, determines that the user wants to travel on the road in front of the store 88 in the direction of the arrow 84, and re-searches for a new route 85 including such a route. That is, the new route 85 is a route obtained by adding a route (hereinafter referred to as “intermediate route”) that travels in the direction of the arrow 84 on the road in front of the store 88. Thereby, the user can enter the store 88 by making a left turn. Note that the above example is merely an example, and in the second embodiment, reroute input for traveling in an arbitrary direction on an arbitrary position on the map can be performed.
 第1実施例においては、車両が直近の案内地点から所定距離以内に進入したときに、システムコントローラ20がナビゲーション装置100をリルートモードに設定し、それ以降のディスプレイ44に対するタッチ入力をリルート入力として受け取ることとして、通常のスクロール操作とリルート入力とを区別している。これに対し、第2実施例では、車両が直近の案内地点に近づいた場合に限らず、常にリルート入力を受け付けるので、リルート入力をスクロール操作と区別する必要がある。 In the first embodiment, when the vehicle enters within a predetermined distance from the nearest guide point, the system controller 20 sets the navigation device 100 to the reroute mode, and receives subsequent touch inputs to the display 44 as reroute inputs. As a matter of fact, a normal scroll operation and a reroute input are distinguished. In contrast, in the second embodiment, the reroute input is always accepted, not only when the vehicle approaches the nearest guide point, but it is necessary to distinguish the reroute input from the scroll operation.
 そこで、第2実施例では、リルート入力をスクロール操作とは異なる方法で行うものとする。例えば、通常のスクロール操作は、1本の指で地図上のある位置にタッチし、その指を移動させる操作(なぞり操作)である。これに対し、第2実施例のリルート入力は、複数(例えば2本)の指で地図上のある位置にタッチし、それらの指を同時に移動させる操作(以下、「複数指のなぞり操作」とも呼ぶ。)とする。もしくは、第2実施例のリルート入力は、1本の指で地図上のある位置に所定時間以上タッチし(いわゆる「長押し」)、その後にその指を移動させる操作(以下、「長押し後のなぞり操作」とも呼ぶ。)とする。このように、第2実施例においては、リルート入力の操作を、通常の地図のスクロール操作とは異なる形態の操作(以下、「特殊リルート入力」とも呼ぶ。)とすることにより、経路案内中の任意のタイミングにおいて、リルート入力とスクロール操作と区別することが可能となる。なお、第2実施例においては、リルート入力によって車両の自車位置とは無関係の位置を指定することとなるため、リルート入力は、リルートにより走行すべき道路と、その道路に関する進行方向(即ち、その道路をどの方向に走行するか)の2つを指定する操作となる。ここでのリルート入力は本発明の「進行方向に関する指定操作」及び「第1の指定操作」の一例であり、スクロール操作は本発明の「地図移動操作」の一例である。 Therefore, in the second embodiment, the reroute input is performed by a method different from the scroll operation. For example, a normal scroll operation is an operation (race operation) for touching a certain position on the map with one finger and moving the finger. On the other hand, the reroute input in the second embodiment is an operation in which a plurality of (for example, two) fingers touch a certain position on the map and move these fingers simultaneously (hereinafter referred to as “multi-finger tracing operation”). Call it.) Alternatively, in the reroute input of the second embodiment, a certain finger touches a certain position on the map for a predetermined time or longer (so-called “long press”), and then moves the finger (hereinafter, “after long press”). This is also referred to as “tracing operation”). As described above, in the second embodiment, the reroute input operation is different from the normal map scroll operation (hereinafter also referred to as “special reroute input”), so that the route guidance is being performed. It is possible to distinguish between reroute input and scroll operation at an arbitrary timing. In the second embodiment, a position unrelated to the vehicle position of the vehicle is designated by the reroute input. Therefore, the reroute input indicates the road to be traveled by the reroute and the traveling direction (that is, the road). This is an operation for designating two directions, i.e., in which direction along the road. The reroute input here is an example of the “designating operation related to the traveling direction” and the “first designating operation” of the present invention, and the scroll operation is an example of the “map moving operation” of the present invention.
 なお、第2実施例においては、車両が直近の案内地点に近づいた場合でも、第1実施例のようにリルートモードは設定されない。即ち、車両が直近の案内地点に近づいている場合でも、それ以外の場合でも、上記の特殊リルート入力によりリルートが可能となる。 In the second embodiment, the reroute mode is not set as in the first embodiment even when the vehicle approaches the nearest guide point. In other words, whether the vehicle is approaching the nearest guide point or not, reroute can be performed by the above-described special reroute input.
 図7は、第2実施例のリルート処理のフローチャートである。この処理は、図1に示すシステムコントローラ20により、具体的にはCPU22が予め用意されたプログラムを実行することにより実現される。また、前提として、ユーザにより目的地が設定され、経路案内が実行中であるものとする。 FIG. 7 is a flowchart of the reroute process of the second embodiment. This processing is realized by the system controller 20 shown in FIG. 1, specifically, when the CPU 22 executes a program prepared in advance. Also, it is assumed that the destination is set by the user and route guidance is being executed.
 まず、システムコントローラ20は、ユーザによりリルート入力がなされたか否かを判定する(ステップS41)。ここでのリルート入力は、前述の特殊リルート入力である。リルート入力がなされていない場合(ステップS41:No)、処理はステップS45へ進む。 First, the system controller 20 determines whether or not a reroute input has been made by the user (step S41). The reroute input here is the above-mentioned special reroute input. If no reroute input has been made (step S41: No), the process proceeds to step S45.
 一方、リルート入力がなされた場合(ステップS41:Yes)、システムコントローラ20は、リルート入力により指定された道路及びその道路の進行方向を取得する(ステップS42)。次に、システムコントローラ20は、リルート入力により指定された道路を立寄地に設定し(ステップS43)、その道路をリルート入力により指定された進行方向に進む新たな経路を探索する(ステップS44)。こうして、ユーザの希望する地点を希望する方向に走行する途中経路を含む、新たな経路が得られる。 On the other hand, when the reroute input is made (step S41: Yes), the system controller 20 acquires the road designated by the reroute input and the traveling direction of the road (step S42). Next, the system controller 20 sets the road designated by the reroute input as a stoppage (step S43), and searches for a new route that travels in the traveling direction designated by the reroute input (step S44). In this way, a new route including a midway route traveling in a desired direction at a point desired by the user is obtained.
 次に、システムコントローラ20は、車両が目的地に到着したか否かを判定する(ステップS45)。車両が目的地に到着していない場合(ステップS45:No)、処理はステップS41へ戻り、上記の処理を繰り返す。一方、車両が目的地に到着した場合(ステップS45:Yes)、処理は終了する。このように、第2実施例のリルート処理によれば、ユーザは、経路案内中の任意のタイミングで、希望の場所を希望の方向に走行するようにリルートを行うことができる。 Next, the system controller 20 determines whether or not the vehicle has arrived at the destination (step S45). If the vehicle has not arrived at the destination (step S45: No), the process returns to step S41, and the above process is repeated. On the other hand, when the vehicle has arrived at the destination (step S45: Yes), the process ends. As described above, according to the reroute process of the second embodiment, the user can perform reroute so that the user travels in a desired direction in a desired direction at an arbitrary timing during route guidance.
 上記の例では、第2実施例における特殊リルート入力として、複数指のなぞり操作や長押し後のなぞり操作を挙げているが、本発明の適用はこれらには限られない。例えば、ユーザが複数指でディスプレイ44にタッチしたとき又は1本指で長押ししたときに、システムコントローラ20は、その道路を指定された道路と判定するとともに、その道路上を走行可能な方向を示す方向アイコンをディスプレイ44に表示し、ユーザがいずれかの方向アイコンを選択することにより走行方向を指定するようにしてもよい。 In the above example, as the special reroute input in the second embodiment, a multi-finger stroking operation or a stroking operation after a long press is given, but the application of the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, when the user touches the display 44 with a plurality of fingers or presses and holds with one finger, the system controller 20 determines that the road is a designated road and sets the direction in which the road can travel on the road. A direction icon to be displayed may be displayed on the display 44, and the user may designate a traveling direction by selecting one of the direction icons.
 [変形例]
 次に、本発明の変形例について説明する。
 (変形例1)
 上記の第2実施例では、車両がどの位置にあっても、複数指のなぞり操作などの特殊リルート入力によりリルートを行う。その代わりに、第1実施例と第2実施例を組み合わせて実施しても良い。即ち、まず第1実施例のように、車両が直近の案内地点に近づいた場合には、自動的にリルートモードが設定され、リルートモード中は第1実施例で説明した第1~第4の方法のいずれかによりリルート入力を行う。また、それ以外の場合、即ち、リルートモードが設定されていない場合においては、第2実施例のように特殊リルート入力によりリルートを行う。
[Modification]
Next, a modified example of the present invention will be described.
(Modification 1)
In the above second embodiment, reroute is performed by a special reroute input such as a multi-finger tracing operation regardless of the position of the vehicle. Instead, the first embodiment and the second embodiment may be combined. That is, first, as in the first embodiment, when the vehicle approaches the nearest guide point, the reroute mode is automatically set, and during the reroute mode, the first to fourth described in the first embodiment are performed. Perform reroute input by one of the methods. In other cases, that is, when the reroute mode is not set, reroute is performed by special reroute input as in the second embodiment.
 (変形例2)
 第1実施例では、車両が直近の案内地点に近づいたときに自動的にリルートモードが設定される。その代わりに、リルートモードの設定ボタンなどをディスプレイ44に表示し、ユーザがそのボタンを押したときにリルートモードが設定され、第1実施例における第1~第4の方法によるリルート入力を受け付けるように構成してもよい。なお、この場合のリルートモードは、本発明の再探索モードの一例である。
(Modification 2)
In the first embodiment, the reroute mode is automatically set when the vehicle approaches the nearest guide point. Instead, a reroute mode setting button or the like is displayed on the display 44, and when the user presses the reroute mode, the reroute mode is set, and reroute inputs according to the first to fourth methods in the first embodiment are accepted. You may comprise. Note that the reroute mode in this case is an example of the re-search mode of the present invention.
 また、変形例2を第1実施例と組み合わせて実施しても良い。この場合、車両が直近の案内地点に近づいた場合には自動的にリルートモードが設定され、それ以外の場合にはユーザがリルートモードの設定ボタンを押すことによりリルートモードが設定される。そして、リルートモードが設定されている間、ユーザは第1実施例における第1~第4の方法によりリルート入力を行えばよい。 Further, Modification 2 may be implemented in combination with the first embodiment. In this case, when the vehicle approaches the nearest guide point, the reroute mode is automatically set. In other cases, the reroute mode is set by the user pressing the reroute mode setting button. Then, while the reroute mode is set, the user may perform reroute input by the first to fourth methods in the first embodiment.
 また、変形例2を第2実施例と組み合わせて実施しても良い。この場合、車両がどの位置にあっても、第2実施例のように、ユーザは特殊リルート入力を行うことによりリルートを行うことができる。また、車両がどの位置にあっても、ユーザがリルートモードの設定ボタンを押すことにより、リルートモードが設定され、ユーザは第1実施例における第1~第4の方法によりリルート入力を行うことができる。即ち、ユーザは、車両の位置に拘わらず、第2実施例のように特殊リルート入力を行うか、もしくは変形例2のようにリルートモードの設定ボタンを押してリルートモードを設定してからリルート入力を行うかのいずれかを任意に選択し、リルートを行えばよい。 Further, Modification 2 may be implemented in combination with the second embodiment. In this case, regardless of the position of the vehicle, the user can perform reroute by performing a special reroute input as in the second embodiment. Further, regardless of the position of the vehicle, the reroute mode is set when the user presses the reroute mode setting button, and the user can perform reroute input by the first to fourth methods in the first embodiment. it can. That is, regardless of the position of the vehicle, the user performs a special reroute input as in the second embodiment, or presses the reroute mode setting button as in the second modification to set the reroute mode and then performs the reroute input. Any one of them may be arbitrarily selected and rerouted.
 (変形例3)
 第1実施例では、車両が直近の案内地点に近づいたときに自動的にリルートモードが設定される。その代わりに、車両が直近の案内地点に近づいたときに、それまでの地図画面に加えて、その案内地点に関する拡大図(以下、「案内地点拡大図」と呼ぶ。)を表示し、案内地点拡大図に対するリルート入力を受け付けるようにしてもよい。即ち、車両が直近の案内地点に近づいて案内地点拡大図が表示されている間は、案内地点拡大図上のなぞり操作はリルート入力と判断され、地図画面上のなぞり操作はスクロール操作と判断される。なお、変形例3を第2実施例と組み合わせて実施してもよい。
(Modification 3)
In the first embodiment, the reroute mode is automatically set when the vehicle approaches the nearest guide point. Instead, when the vehicle approaches the nearest guide point, in addition to the previous map screen, an enlarged view of the guide point (hereinafter referred to as “guide point enlarged view”) is displayed. You may make it receive the reroute input with respect to an enlarged view. That is, while the vehicle approaches the nearest guide point and the enlarged guide point map is displayed, the tracing operation on the enlarged guide point map is determined as a reroute input, and the tracing operation on the map screen is determined as a scrolling operation. The Modification 3 may be implemented in combination with the second embodiment.
 20 システムコントローラ
 44 ディスプレイ
 71、81 自車位置マーク
 72、82 案内経路
 75、85 新たな経路
 100 ナビゲーション装置
20 System controller 44 Display 71, 81 Own vehicle position mark 72, 82 Guide route 75, 85 New route 100 Navigation device

Claims (13)

  1.  目的地までの経路を案内する案内手段と、
     前記案内手段による前記経路の案内中に、進行方向に関する指定操作を受け取る入力手段と、
     前記指定操作により指定された方向に進む新たな経路を探索する再探索手段と、
     を備えることを特徴とする経路探索装置。
    Guidance means for guiding the route to the destination;
    An input means for receiving a designation operation relating to a traveling direction during the guidance of the route by the guidance means;
    Re-search means for searching for a new route traveling in the direction specified by the specifying operation;
    A route search apparatus comprising:
  2.  地図及び前記経路を表示部に表示する表示手段を備え、
     前記入力手段は、前記表示部に表示される地図上の道路及び当該道路における進行方向を指定する第1の指定操作を受け取り、
     前記再探索手段は、前記入力手段により指定された道路を、前記進行方向に進む途中経路を含む新たな経路を探索することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の経路探索装置。
    A display means for displaying a map and the route on a display unit;
    The input means receives a first designation operation for designating a road on a map displayed on the display unit and a traveling direction on the road,
    2. The route search device according to claim 1, wherein the re-search means searches for a new route including a route on the road designated by the input means in the traveling direction.
  3.  前記入力手段は、前記表示部に表示された地図の表示範囲を変更する地図移動操作を受け取り、
     前記第1の指定操作は、前記地図移動操作とは異なる操作であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の経路探索装置。
    The input means receives a map moving operation for changing a display range of the map displayed on the display unit;
    The route search device according to claim 2, wherein the first designation operation is an operation different from the map movement operation.
  4.  前記地図移動操作は、前記表示部に対して接触体が接触してから所定時間以内に当該接触体の接触位置を前記地図上で移動させる操作であり、
     前記第1の指定操作は、前記表示部に対して前記接触体が接触してから所定時間経過後に当該接触体の接触位置を前記地図上で移動させる操作であることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の経路探索装置。
    The map moving operation is an operation of moving the contact position of the contact body on the map within a predetermined time after the contact body contacts the display unit,
    4. The first specifying operation is an operation of moving a contact position of the contact body on the map after a predetermined time has elapsed after the contact body contacts the display unit. The route search device described in 1.
  5.  前記地図移動操作は、前記表示部に対する1の接触体の接触位置を前記地図上で移動させる操作であり、
     前記第1の指定操作は、前記表示部に対する複数の接触体の接触位置を前記地図上で同時に移動させる操作であることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の経路探索装置。
    The map moving operation is an operation of moving the contact position of one contact body on the display unit on the map,
    4. The route search device according to claim 3, wherein the first designation operation is an operation of simultaneously moving contact positions of a plurality of contact bodies on the display unit on the map.
  6.  前記入力手段は、前記経路上の直近の案内地点から所定距離内に前記経路探索装置が到達したときに、前記進行方向を指定する第2の指定操作を受け取ることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の経路探索装置。 The input means receives a second designation operation for designating the traveling direction when the route search device arrives within a predetermined distance from the nearest guide point on the route. The described route search device.
  7.  再探索モードを設定するためのボタンを表示部に表示するボタン表示手段を備え、
     前記入力手段は、前記ボタンが操作されたときに、前記進行方向を指定する第2の指定操作を受け取ることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の経路探索装置。
    Button display means for displaying a button for setting the re-search mode on the display unit;
    The route search apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the input unit receives a second designation operation for designating the traveling direction when the button is operated.
  8.  地図及び前記経路を表示部に表示する表示手段を備え、
     前記第2の指定操作は、接触体により、前記表示部に表示された前記地図上の一点に接触する操作又は前記地図上の道路をなぞる操作であることを特徴とする請求項6又は7に記載の経路探索装置。
    A display means for displaying a map and the route on a display unit;
    The said 2nd designation | designated operation is operation which contacts one point on the said map displayed on the said display part with a contact body, or operation which traces the road on the said map. The described route search device.
  9.  地図及び前記経路を表示部に表示する表示手段を備え、
     前記表示手段は、前記直近の案内地点から所定距離内に前記経路探索装置が到達したときに、当該案内地点において進行可能な複数の方向を前記表示部に表示し、
     前記第2の指定操作は、前記表示部に表示された進行可能な複数の方向のいずれかを指定する操作であることを特徴とする請求項6又は7に記載の経路探索装置。
    A display means for displaying a map and the route on a display unit;
    The display means, when the route search device arrives within a predetermined distance from the nearest guide point, displays a plurality of directions that can travel at the guide point on the display unit,
    The route search device according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the second designation operation is an operation of designating any one of a plurality of directions that can be displayed displayed on the display unit.
  10.  地図及び前記経路を表示部に表示する表示手段を備え、
     前記第2の指定操作は、入力体の移動方向により、前記表示部に対して非接触で方向を指定する操作であることを特徴とする請求項6又は7に記載の経路探索装置。
    A display means for displaying a map and the route on a display unit;
    The route search device according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the second specifying operation is an operation of specifying a direction in a non-contact manner with respect to the display unit according to a moving direction of the input body.
  11.  経路探索装置により実行される経路探索方法であって、
     目的地までの経路を案内する案内工程と、
     前記案内工程による前記経路の案内中に、進行方向に関する指定操作を受け取る入力工程と、
     前記指定操作により指定された方向に進む新たな経路を探索する再探索工程と、
     を備えることを特徴とする経路探索方法。
    A route search method executed by a route search device,
    A guidance process for guiding the route to the destination;
    An input step of receiving a designation operation related to the traveling direction during the guidance of the route by the guidance step;
    A re-searching step of searching for a new route traveling in the direction specified by the specifying operation;
    A route search method comprising:
  12.  コンピュータを備える経路探索装置により実行されるプログラムであって、
     目的地までの経路を案内する案内手段、
     前記案内手段による前記経路の案内中に、進行方向に関する指定操作を受け取る入力手段、
     前記指定操作により指定された方向に進む新たな経路を探索する再探索手段、
     として前記コンピュータを機能させることを特徴とするプログラム。
    A program executed by a route search device including a computer,
    Guidance means for guiding the route to the destination,
    An input means for receiving a designation operation relating to a traveling direction during the guidance of the route by the guidance means;
    Re-search means for searching for a new route traveling in the direction specified by the specifying operation;
    A program for causing the computer to function as:
  13.  請求項12に記載のプログラムを記憶した記憶媒体。 A storage medium storing the program according to claim 12.
PCT/JP2018/015993 2017-04-24 2018-04-18 Route searching device, route searching method, and program WO2018198903A1 (en)

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