WO2018196742A1 - 基于VoLTE的语音通话方法和系统 - Google Patents

基于VoLTE的语音通话方法和系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018196742A1
WO2018196742A1 PCT/CN2018/084238 CN2018084238W WO2018196742A1 WO 2018196742 A1 WO2018196742 A1 WO 2018196742A1 CN 2018084238 W CN2018084238 W CN 2018084238W WO 2018196742 A1 WO2018196742 A1 WO 2018196742A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
business card
card information
call request
calling terminal
call
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
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PCT/CN2018/084238
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
何建才
冯德政
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JRD Communication Shenzhen Ltd
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JRD Communication Shenzhen Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to US16/607,327 priority Critical patent/US11431841B2/en
Publication of WO2018196742A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018196742A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
    • H04M3/42—Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
    • H04M3/42195—Arrangements for calling back a calling subscriber
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066—Session management
    • H04L65/1069—Session establishment or de-establishment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/10—Architectures or entities
    • H04L65/1016—IP multimedia subsystem [IMS]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066—Session management
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066—Session management
    • H04L65/1096—Supplementary features, e.g. call forwarding or call holding
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066—Session management
    • H04L65/1101—Session protocols
    • H04L65/1104—Session initiation protocol [SIP]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/26—Devices for calling a subscriber
    • H04M1/27—Devices whereby a plurality of signals may be stored simultaneously
    • H04M1/274—Devices whereby a plurality of signals may be stored simultaneously with provision for storing more than one subscriber number at a time, e.g. using toothed disc
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
    • H04M3/42—Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
    • H04M3/42025—Calling or Called party identification service
    • H04M3/42034—Calling party identification service
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
    • H04M3/42—Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
    • H04M3/42025—Calling or Called party identification service
    • H04M3/42034—Calling party identification service
    • H04M3/42042—Notifying the called party of information on the calling party
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
    • H04M3/42—Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
    • H04M3/42025—Calling or Called party identification service
    • H04M3/42034—Calling party identification service
    • H04M3/42059—Making use of the calling party identifier
    • H04M3/42068—Making use of the calling party identifier where the identifier is used to access a profile
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M7/00—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
    • H04M7/006—Networks other than PSTN/ISDN providing telephone service, e.g. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), including next generation networks with a packet-switched transport layer

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of mobile communication technologies, and in particular, to a voice call method and system based on VoLTE.
  • smartphones have entered every corner of people's lives, and it is a common behavior to obtain contact information in social life.
  • the other party will dial their own number to get the contact information of the other party, but this method is also limited to obtaining the phone number of the other party, but can not know the specific contact information of the other party, you need to manually fill in more specific
  • the information can only be obtained from the call log. Afterwards, you need to create a new contact, and ask for the other party's name, company name, job title, fax number, email address and other information and then enter the address book. The process is more complicated. It is also difficult to ensure the comprehensiveness and accuracy of the information by asking and manually entering.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a VoLTE-based voice call method and system, which can facilitate users to exchange business card information.
  • a technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a VoLTE-based voice call method, the method comprising: the calling terminal determining whether to enable the VoLTE call mode; if yes, the calling terminal generates a call request, the call The request includes the business card information of the calling terminal; if not, the calling terminal sends a call request corresponding to the other call mode to the called terminal; the calling terminal sends a call request to the called terminal, so that the called terminal requests from the call Obtaining the business card information of the calling terminal; the call request is an INVITE message structure, and the INVITE message structure includes an SDP message body, and the calling terminal generates a call request, including: the calling terminal assigns the business card information to the SDP message body.
  • another technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a voice call method based on VoLTE, the method comprising: receiving a call request from a calling terminal; when the called terminal receives a call request The called terminal generates an incoming call prompt, and determines whether the call request includes the business card information of the calling terminal; if so, the called terminal obtains the business card information of the calling terminal from the call request and saves the information.
  • another technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a voice call system based on VoLTE, the system includes a calling terminal and a called terminal, and the calling terminal includes a first processor and the first processing
  • the called terminal includes a second processor and a second communicator, an output device and a memory connected to the second processor
  • the first processor is configured to determine whether to enable the VoLTE call mode; if yes, The first processor generates a call request, where the call request includes the business card information of the calling terminal;
  • the first communicator is configured to send the call request to the second communicator, and when the second communicator receives the call request, the second processor controls
  • the output device generates an incoming call prompt; the second processor further obtains the business card information of the calling terminal from the call request when determining that the call request includes the business card information, and the memory is used to save the business card information.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the present invention determines whether the VoLTE call mode is enabled by the calling terminal; if yes, the calling terminal generates a call request, and the call request includes the business card information of the calling terminal; the calling party The terminal sends a call request to the called terminal, so that the called terminal obtains the business card information of the calling terminal from the call request, sets the business card information in the call request through the calling terminal, and sends the business card information along with the call request when the call is made. To the called terminal, it is convenient for the user to exchange business card information.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a voice call method based on VoLTE according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a VoLTE-based voice call method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a VoLTE-based voice call system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a storage device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a VoLTE-based voice call method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the voice call method based on VoLTE may include the following steps:
  • Step S11 The calling terminal determines whether the VoLTE call mode is enabled.
  • VoLTE Voice over Long Term Evolution
  • IMS Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem, Network Protocol Multimedia Subsystem
  • step S11 if yes, step S12 is executed: the calling terminal generates a call request, and the call request includes the business card information of the calling terminal.
  • the call request is an INVITE message structure, and the INVITE message structure includes an SDP message body.
  • the calling terminal generates a call request, which may include: the calling terminal assigns the business card information to the SDP message body.
  • the INVITE message structure includes a packet header and an SDP message body, and SDP (Session) Description Protocol, the session description protocol, the message body includes a field, and the a field includes a plurality of attribute lines;
  • the business card information of the calling terminal may include a plurality of information items of the owner corresponding to the calling terminal, and the information item may be a name, a unit, or Unit address, unit phone, home phone, mobile phone, fax, e-mail, etc.
  • the assignment of the business card information to the SDP message body by the calling terminal may include: assigning a plurality of information items of the business card information to the plurality of attribute lines of the a field in the SDP message body.
  • the message header may include network address information of the called terminal, such as a telephone number, an IP address, etc., so that the call request can be sent to the called terminal via the base station.
  • step S11 if no, step S13 is executed: the calling terminal sends a call request corresponding to another call mode to the called terminal.
  • step S13 for example, the other call mode is a non-VoLTE call mode, and the mode is sent to the called terminal corresponding to the call request.
  • Step S14 The calling terminal sends a call request to the called terminal, so that the called terminal obtains the business card information of the calling terminal from the call request.
  • step S14 the calling terminal sends the call request generated in step S12 to the called terminal, so that the called terminal can obtain the business card information of the calling terminal from the call request. See the description below for details.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a VoLTE-based voice call method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the voice call method based on VoLTE may include the following steps:
  • Step S21 The called terminal receives a call request from the calling terminal.
  • Step S22 When the called terminal receives the call request, the called terminal generates an incoming call prompt, and determines whether the call request includes the business card information of the calling terminal.
  • step S22 if yes, step S23 is executed: the called terminal acquires the business card information of the calling terminal from the call request and saves it.
  • step S22 if no, step S24 is performed: the called terminal does not obtain the business card information of the calling terminal from the call request.
  • the call request is an INVITE message structure
  • the INVITE message structure includes an SDP message body.
  • the called terminal obtains the business card information of the calling terminal from the call request, and the called terminal obtains the business card information from the SDP message body. Specifically, a plurality of pieces of information items of the business card information are obtained from a plurality of attribute rows of the a field in the SDP message body.
  • the method further includes: the called terminal receives an instruction that the user answers the incoming call.
  • the command that the called terminal receives the user's answering the call may be before or after step S23.
  • the method may further include: providing a selection interface to the user, to receive, by the selection interface, an instruction for the user to select whether to save the business card information, if the user selects yes, the business card information is saved, and if the user selects otherwise, the user ends.
  • the foregoing embodiment determines whether the VoLTE call mode is enabled by the calling terminal; if yes, the calling terminal generates a call request, where the call request includes the business card information of the calling terminal; the calling terminal sends a call request to the called terminal, so that the called terminal Obtaining the business card information of the calling terminal from the call request; the called terminal receives the call request from the calling terminal; when the called terminal receives the call request, the called terminal generates an incoming call prompt, and determines whether the call request includes the business card of the calling terminal If yes, the called terminal obtains the business card information of the calling terminal from the call request and saves the business card information in the call request through the calling terminal, and the business card information is sent to the called terminal along with the call request when the call is made, It is convenient for the user to exchange business card information, and the business card information can be saved before the incoming call is generated or at any time after the call is completed.
  • the business card information can be saved after the incoming call prompts ringing or vibrates once.
  • the calling terminal exchanges business card information with the called terminal quickly.
  • the user is asked whether to save, which can prevent the called terminal from being forced to push the business card of the calling terminal, has the function of anti-harassment, and can also ask the user whether to save the business card information after the call is completed, which greatly facilitates the user.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a VoLTE-based voice call system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the VoLTE-based voice call system may include a calling terminal 31 and a called terminal 32.
  • the calling terminal 31 may include a first processor 311, a first communication bus 312, and a first communicator 313.
  • the first processor 311 can be connected to the first communicator 313 via the first communication bus 312.
  • the called terminal 32 may include a second processor 321, a second communication bus 322, a second communicator 323, an output device 324, and a memory 325.
  • the second processor 321 can be coupled to the second communicator 323, the output device 324, and the memory 324 via the second communication bus 322.
  • the first processor 311 is configured to determine whether the calling terminal 31 enables the VoLTE call mode; if yes, the first processor 311 generates a call request, where the call request includes the business card information of the calling terminal 31; the first communicator 312 is configured to use the call The request is sent to the second communicator 323.
  • the second processor 321 controls the output device 324 to generate an incoming call prompt; the second processor 321 further determines when the call request includes the business card information.
  • the call request acquires the business card information of the calling terminal 31 and stores it in the memory 324, which is used to store the business card information.
  • the call request is an INVITE message structure, and the INVITE message structure includes an SDP message body.
  • the first processor 311 is configured to assign the business card information to the SDP message body, so that the call request includes the business card information of the calling terminal 31.
  • the INVITE message structure includes a packet header and an SDP message body, the SDP message body includes an a field, and the a field includes a plurality of attribute lines;
  • the business card information of the calling terminal 31 may include the calling terminal. 31 corresponding information items of the owner, the information items can be name, unit, unit address, unit phone, home phone, mobile phone, fax, e-mail, etc.
  • the first processor 311 can assign a plurality of information items of the business card information to the plurality of attribute rows of the a field in the SDP message body.
  • the message header may include network address information of the called terminal 32, such as a telephone number, an IP address, etc., to enable the call request to be sent to the called terminal 32 via the base station.
  • the second processor 321 is configured to obtain business card information from the SDP message body. Specifically, the second processor 321 may acquire a plurality of information items of the business card information from the plurality of attribute rows of the a field in the SDP message body.
  • the first processor 311 is configured to control the first communicator 312 to send a call request corresponding to another call mode to the second communicator 323 when it is determined that the calling terminal 31 does not turn on the VoLTE call mode.
  • the called terminal 32 may also include an input device, and after the incoming call of the output device 324 is prompted, the called terminal 32 may also receive an instruction by the user to answer the incoming call through the input device.
  • the command of the called terminal to receive the user's incoming call may be before or after the business card information is saved.
  • the second processor 321 is further configured to provide a selection interface to the user through the output device 324 to receive an instruction for the user to select whether to save the business card information through the input device. If the user selects to save the business card information to the memory 324, if the user selects, the user does not save. .
  • the input device may include at least one of a touch display screen, a keyboard, a touch pad, and a microphone. Of course, the input device may also be other input devices.
  • Output device 324 can include at least one of a display screen, a touch display screen, and a speaker. In this embodiment, both the input device and the output device are implemented using a touch display.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the storage device 40 of the embodiment of the present invention stores program data, which can be executed to implement the VoLTE-based voice call method described in any of the above embodiments.
  • the storage device 40 can be a USB flash drive, an optical disk, a server, or the like.
  • the mobile terminal described in the full text of the present invention may be a smart phone or a PDA (Personal Digital) Assistants, personal digital assistants or tablets, etc., can also be smart wearable devices that are worn on the body or embedded in clothing, jewelry, and accessories.
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistants
  • PDA Personal Digital assistants or tablets
  • the invention determines whether the VoLTE call mode is enabled by the calling terminal; if yes, the calling terminal generates a call request, where the call request includes the business card information of the calling terminal; the calling terminal sends a call request to the called terminal, so that the called terminal
  • the call request acquires the business card information of the calling terminal, and the business card information is set in the call request by the calling terminal, and the business card information is sent to the called terminal along with the call request when the call is made, so that the user can exchange the business card information.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于VoLTE的语音通话方法，该方法包括：主叫终端判断是否开启VoLTE通话模式；若是，则主叫终端生成通话请求，通话请求包括主叫终端的名片信息；主叫终端向被叫终端发送通话请求，以使被叫终端从通话请求获取主叫终端的名片信息。本发明能够方便用户交换名片信息。

Description

基于VoLTE的语音通话方法和系统
【技术领域】
本发明涉及移动通讯技术领域，特别是涉及一种基于VoLTE的语音通话方法和系统。
【背景技术】
目前，智能手机已经走进人们生活中的每一个角落，在社交生活中获取联系方式成为很常见的一种行为。一般情况下，会让对方拨打自己的号码来获取对方的联系方式，但这种方式也仅限于获取对方的电话号码，而不能知道对方具体的联系人信息，需要自己手动的去填写更多具体的资料，只能从通话记录中获取到电话号码，后续需要新建联系人，并询问对方的名字、公司名称、职务、传真、邮箱地址等一些信息然后录入到通讯录中，过程比较复杂，通过询问及手动录入的方式也很难保证信息的全面性及准确性。
【发明内容】
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种基于VoLTE的语音通话方法和系统，能够方便用户交换名片信息。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的一个技术方案是：提供一种基于VoLTE的语音通话方法，该方法包括：主叫终端判断是否开启VoLTE通话模式；若是，则主叫终端生成通话请求，通话请求包括主叫终端的名片信息；；若否，则主叫终端将其他通话模式对应的通话请求发送至被叫终端；主叫终端向被叫终端发送通话请求，以使被叫终端从通话请求获取主叫终端的名片信息；通话请求为INVITE报文结构，INVITE报文结构包括SDP消息体，主叫终端生成通话请求包括：主叫终端将名片信息赋值给SDP消息体。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的另一个技术方案是：提供一种基于VoLTE的语音通话方法，该方法包括：被叫终端从主叫终端接收通话请求；在被叫终端接收到通话请求时，被叫终端产生来电提示，并判断通话请求是否包括主叫终端的名片信息；若是，则被叫终端从通话请求获取主叫终端的名片信息并保存。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的又一个技术方案是：提供一种基于VoLTE的语音通话系统，该系统包括主叫终端和被叫终端，主叫终端包括第一处理器和与第一处理器连接的第一通信器，被叫终端包括第二处理器和与第二处理器连接的第二通信器、输出器件以及存储器，其中：第一处理器用于判断是否开启VoLTE通话模式；若是，则第一处理器生成通话请求，通话请求包括主叫终端的名片信息；第一通信器用于将通话请求发送至第二通信器，在第二通信器接收到通话请求时，第二处理器控制输出器件产生来电提示；第二处理器进一步在判断到通话请求包括名片信息时从通话请求获取主叫终端的名片信息，存储器用于保存名片信息。
本发明的有益效果是：区别于现有技术的情况，本发明通过主叫终端判断是否开启VoLTE通话模式；若是，则主叫终端生成通话请求，通话请求包括主叫终端的名片信息；主叫终端向被叫终端发送通话请求，以使被叫终端从通话请求获取主叫终端的名片信息，通过主叫终端将名片信息设置在通话请求中，在拨打电话时名片信息随着通话请求一起发送至被叫终端，能够方便用户交换名片信息。
【附图说明】
图1是本发明一种实施例的基于VoLTE的语音通话方法的流程示意图；
图2是本发明另一种实施例的基于VoLTE的语音通话方法的流程示意图；
图3是本发明实施例的基于VoLTE的语音通话系统的示意图；
图4是本发明实施例的存储装置的示意图。
【具体实施方式】
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进行详细的说明。
请参阅图1，图1是本发明一种实施例的基于VoLTE的语音通话方法的流程示意图。在本实施例中，基于VoLTE的语音通话方法可包括以下步骤：
步骤S11：主叫终端判断是否开启VoLTE通话模式。
在步骤S11中，VoLTE（Voice over Long Term Evolution，基于长期演进网络技术的语音通话）是基于IMS（（Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem，网络协议多媒体子系统）的语音业务。
在步骤S11中，若是，则执行步骤S12：主叫终端生成通话请求，通话请求包括主叫终端的名片信息。
在步骤S12中，通话请求为INVITE报文结构，INVITE报文结构包括SDP消息体，主叫终端生成通话请求可包括：主叫终端将名片信息赋值给SDP消息体。
在一种实施例中，例如，INVITE报文结构包括报文头和SDP消息体，SDP（Session Description Protocol，会话描述协议）消息体包括a字段，a字段包括多个属性行；主叫终端的名片信息可包括与主叫终端对应的机主的多条信息项目，信息项目可以为姓名、单位、单位地址、单位电话、住宅电话、手机、传真、电子信箱等。
主叫终端将名片信息赋值给SDP消息体可以包括：将名片信息的多条信息项目分别赋值给SDP消息体中a字段的多个属性行。
报文头可包括被叫终端的网络地址信息，例如电话号码，IP地址等，以使得呼叫请求能够经基站发送至被叫终端。
在步骤S11中，若否，则执行步骤S13：主叫终端将其他通话模式对应的通话请求发送至被叫终端。
在步骤S13中，例如其他通话模式为非VoLTE通话模式，该模式对应通话请求发送至被叫终端。
步骤S14：主叫终端向被叫终端发送通话请求，以使被叫终端从通话请求获取主叫终端的名片信息。
在步骤S14中，主叫终端将步骤S12中生成的通话请求发送至被叫终端，以使被叫终端能够从通话请求获取主叫终端的名片信息。具体请参见下文的描述。
请参阅图2，图2是本发明另一种实施例的基于VoLTE的语音通话方法的流程示意图。在本实施例中，基于VoLTE的语音通话方法可包括以下步骤：
步骤S21：被叫终端从主叫终端接收通话请求。
步骤S22：在被叫终端接收到通话请求时，被叫终端产生来电提示，并判断通话请求是否包括主叫终端的名片信息。
在步骤S22中，若是，则执行步骤S23：被叫终端从通话请求获取主叫终端的名片信息并保存。
在步骤S22中，若否，则执行步骤S24：被叫终端不从通话请求获取主叫终端的名片信息。
在步骤S23中，通话请求为INVITE报文结构，INVITE报文结构包括SDP消息体，被叫终端从通话请求获取主叫终端的名片信息包括：被叫终端从SDP消息体中获取名片信息。具体而言，从SDP消息体中a字段的多个属性行中获取名片信息的多条信息项目。
在来电提示产生之后，还可以包括：被叫终端接收用户接听来电的指令。被叫终端接收用户接听来电的指令可在步骤S23之前或者之后。
在步骤S23之前还可以包括：向用户提供选择界面，以通过该选择界面接收用户选择是否保存该名片信息的指令，若用户选择是则保存该名片信息，若用户选择否则结束。
上述实施例通过主叫终端判断是否开启VoLTE通话模式；若是，则主叫终端生成通话请求，通话请求包括主叫终端的名片信息；主叫终端向被叫终端发送通话请求，以使被叫终端从通话请求获取主叫终端的名片信息；被叫终端从主叫终端接收通话请求；在被叫终端接收到通话请求时，被叫终端产生来电提示，并判断通话请求是否包括主叫终端的名片信息；若是，则被叫终端从通话请求获取主叫终端的名片信息并保存通过主叫终端将名片信息设置在通话请求中，在拨打电话时名片信息随着通话请求一起发送至被叫终端，能够方便用户交换名片信息，在来电提示产生之后的接通来电之前或者通话完成之后的任意时刻均可以对名片信息进行保存，例如可以在来电提示响铃或振动一次之后即可保存名片信息，方便主叫终端与被叫终端快速的交换名片信息，保存名片信息前先询问用户是否要保存，可以防止被叫终端被强制推送主叫终端的名片，有防骚扰的功能，还可以在通话完成之后询问用户是否需要保存名片信息，极大的方便了用户对于名片信息的交换和处理。
请参阅图3，图3是本发明实施例的基于VoLTE的语音通话系统的示意图。在本实施例中，基于VoLTE的语音通话系统可包括主叫终端31和被叫终端32。
主叫终端31可包括第一处理器311、第一通信总线312以及第一通信器313。
第一处理器311可通过第一通信总线312与第一通信器313连接。
被叫终端32可包括第二处理器321、第二通信总线322、第二通信器323、输出器件324以及存储器325。
第二处理器321可通过第二通信总线322与第二通信器323、输出器件324以及存储器324连接。
第一处理器311用于判断主叫终端31是否开启VoLTE通话模式；若是，则第一处理器311生成通话请求，通话请求包括主叫终端31的名片信息；第一通信器312用于将通话请求发送至第二通信器323，在第二通信器323接收到通话请求时，第二处理器321控制输出器件324产生来电提示；第二处理器321进一步在判断到通话请求包括名片信息时从通话请求获取主叫终端31的名片信息并保存至存储器324，存储器324用于保存名片信息。
通话请求为INVITE报文结构，INVITE报文结构包括SDP消息体，第一处理器311用于将名片信息赋值给SDP消息体，以使得通话请求包括主叫终端31的名片信息。
在一种实施例中，例如，INVITE报文结构包括报文头和SDP消息体，SDP消息体包括a字段，a字段包括多个属性行；主叫终端31的名片信息可包括与主叫终端31对应的机主的多条信息项目，信息项目可以为姓名、单位、单位地址、单位电话、住宅电话、手机、传真、电子信箱等。
具体而言，第一处理器311可以将名片信息的多条信息项目分别赋值给SDP消息体中a字段的多个属性行。
报文头可包括被叫终端32的网络地址信息，例如电话号码，IP地址等，以使得呼叫请求能够经基站发送至被叫终端32。
第二处理器321用于从SDP消息体中获取名片信息。具体而言，第二处理器321可从SDP消息体中a字段的多个属性行中获取名片信息的多条信息项目。
第一处理器311用于在判断到主叫终端31未开启VoLTE通话模式时控制第一通信器312将其他通话模式对应的通话请求发送至第二通信器323。
被叫终端32还可以包括输入器件，在输出器件324来电提示产生之后，被叫终端32还可以通过输入器件接收用户接听来电的指令。被叫终端接收用户接听来电的指令可在保存名片信息之前或者之后。
第二处理器321还用于通过输出器件324向用户提供选择界面，以通过输入器件接收用户选择是否保存该名片信息的指令，若用户选择是保存名片信息至存储器324，若用户选择否则不保存。
输入器件可以包括触控显示屏、键盘、触摸板、麦克风中的至少一者，当然输入器件也可以为其他输入器件。输出器件324可以包括显示屏、触控显示屏以及扬声器中的至少一者。在本实施例中，输入器件和输出器件均采用触摸显示屏实现。
请参阅图4，图4是本发明实施例的存储装置的示意图。本发明实施例的存储装置40存储有程序数据，该程序数据可以被执行以实现上述任意一实施例所描述的基于VoLTE的语音通话方法，该存储装置40可以为U盘、光盘、服务器等。
本发明全文所述移动终端可以为智能手机、PDA（Personal Digital Assistant，个人数字助理或平板电脑）等，也可以是佩戴于肢体或者嵌入于衣物、首饰、配件中的智能穿戴设备。
本发明通过主叫终端判断是否开启VoLTE通话模式；若是，则主叫终端生成通话请求，通话请求包括主叫终端的名片信息；主叫终端向被叫终端发送通话请求，以使被叫终端从通话请求获取主叫终端的名片信息，通过主叫终端将名片信息设置在通话请求中，在拨打电话时名片信息随着通话请求一起发送至被叫终端，能够方便用户交换名片信息。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施方式，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种基于VoLTE的语音通话方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    主叫终端判断是否开启VoLTE通话模式；
    若是，则所述主叫终端生成通话请求，所述通话请求包括所述主叫终端的名片信息；
    若否，则所述主叫终端将其他通话模式对应的通话请求发送至所述被叫终端；
    所述主叫终端向被叫终端发送所述通话请求，以使所述被叫终端从所述通话请求获取所述主叫终端的名片信息；
    所述通话请求为INVITE报文结构，所述INVITE报文结构包括SDP消息体，所述主叫终端生成通话请求包括：
    所述主叫终端将所述名片信息赋值给所述SDP消息体。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述主叫终端将所述名片信息赋值给所述SDP消息体包括：
    将所述名片信息的多条信息项目分别赋值给所述SDP消息体中a字段的多个属性行。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述信息项目为姓名、单位、单位地址、单位电话、住宅电话、手机、传真或电子信箱。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述INVITE报文结构进一步包括报文头，所述报文头包括所述被叫终端的网络地址信息。
  5. 一种基于VoLTE的语音通话方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    被叫终端从主叫终端接收通话请求；
    在所述被叫终端接收到所述通话请求时，所述被叫终端产生来电提示，并判断所述通话请求是否包括所述主叫终端的名片信息；
    若是，则所述被叫终端从所述通话请求获取所述主叫终端的名片信息并保存。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述通话请求为INVITE报文结构，所述INVITE报文结构包括SDP消息体，
    所述被叫终端从所述通话请求获取所述主叫终端的名片信息包括：
    所述被叫终端从所述SDP消息体中获取所述名片信息。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述被叫终端从所述SDP消息体中获取所述名片信息包括：
    从所述SDP消息体中a字段的多个属性行中获取所述名片信息的多条信息项目。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述信息项目为姓名、单位、单位地址、单位电话、住宅电话、手机、传真或电子信箱。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述INVITE报文结构进一步包括报文头，所述报文头包括所述被叫终端的网络地址信息。
  10. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：向用户提供选择界面，以通过所述选择界面接收用户选择是否保存所述名片信息的指令，若用户选择是则保存该名片信息。
  11. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述被叫终端产生来电提示之后可以包括：
    所述被叫终端接收用户接听来电的指令。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述被叫终端接收用户接听来电的指令的步骤在所述被叫终端从所述通话请求获取所述主叫终端的名片信息并保存的步骤之前。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述被叫终端接收用户接听来电的指令的步骤在所述被叫终端从所述通话请求获取所述主叫终端的名片信息并保存的步骤之后。
  14. 一种基于VoLTE的语音通话系统，其特征在于，所述系统包括主叫终端和被叫终端，所述主叫终端包括第一处理器和与所述第一处理器连接的第一通信器，所述被叫终端包括第二处理器和与所述第二处理器连接的第二通信器、输出器件以及存储器，其中：
    所述第一处理器用于判断是否开启VoLTE通话模式；若是，则所述第一处理器生成通话请求，所述通话请求包括所述主叫终端的名片信息；所述第一通信器用于将所述通话请求发送至所述第二通信器，在所述第二通信器接收到所述通话请求时，所述第二处理器控制所述输出器件产生来电提示；所述第二处理器进一步在判断到所述通话请求包括所述名片信息时从所述通话请求获取所述主叫终端的名片信息，所述存储器用于保存所述名片信息。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的系统，其特征在于，所述通话请求为INVITE报文结构，所述INVITE报文结构包括SDP消息体，所述第一处理器用于将所述名片信息赋值给所述SDP消息体。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的系统，其特征在于，所述第一处理器用于将所述名片信息的多条信息项目分别赋值给所述SDP消息体中a字段的多个属性行。
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的系统，其特征在于，所述第一处理器用于在判断到未开启VoLTE通话模式时控制所述第一通信器将其他通话模式对应的通话请求发送至所述第二通信器。
  18. 根据权利要求15所述的系统，其特征在于，所述第二处理器用于从所述SDP消息体中获取所述名片信息。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的系统，其特征在于，所述第二处理器用于从所述SDP消息体中a字段的多个属性行中获取所述名片信息的多条信息项目。
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的系统，其特征在于，所述INVITE报文结构进一步包括报文头，所述报文头包括所述被叫终端的网络地址信息。
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